AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.

Le Phan Hoang Chieu

CHNG 1

TONG QUAN

I. NHIEM VU O AN:

Thiet ke he thong co ac dung dch NaCl, 1 noi, lien tuc.

Yeu cau thiet ke:
- Nang suat san pham: 3000 kg/h.
- Nong o nhap lieu: 10%kl
- Nong o san pham: 20%kl
- Ap suat hi ot: 3 at
- Ap suat ngng tu: 0.3 at

II. CHON LA CONG NGHE VA THIET B:

2.1. S lc ve nguyen lieu:

Dung dch NaCl khong mau, co v man.
Tinh the NaCl de tan trong nc, o tan t thay oi theo nhiet o.
100 0C dung dch bao hoa la 28.15%, 20 0C la 26.4%
Nhiet o soi cua dung dch muoi an la 109 0C
Dung dch NaCl c dung e san xuat NaOH va cac hp chat co cha Clo, ngoai
ra NaCl con c dung lam chat tai lanh.

2.2. Phan loai thiet b cong nghe:

Nhom 1: Dung dch c oi lu t nhien hay tuan hoan t nhien. Thiet b dang
nay dung e co ac cac dung dch kha loang, o nht thap, am bao s tuan hoan t
nhien cua dung dch de dang qua be mat truyen nhiet.
Nhom 2: Dung dch oi lu cng bc hay tuan hoan cng bc. Thiet b trong
nhom nay dung cho cac dung dch kha set, o nht cao, giam c s bam can hay
ket tinh tng phan tren be mat truyen nhiet.
Nhom 3: Dung dch chay thanh mang mong, mang co the chay ngc len hay
xuoi xuong. Thiet b dang nay ch cho phep dung dch chay dang mang qua be mat
truyen nhiet 1 lan e tranh s tac dung nhiet o lau lam bien chat mot so thanh
phan cua dung dch.

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 1

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
oi vi moi nhom thiet b eu co the thiet ke buong ot trong, buong ot ngoai,
co ong tuan hoan hay khong. Tuy theo ieu kien ky thuat va tnh chat cua dung
dch ma ta co the s dung che o co ac ieu kien chan khong, ap suat thng
hay ap suat d.

2.3. La chon thiet b co ac:

Theo tnh chat nguyen lieu, ta chon thiet b co ac 1 noi, lam viec lien tuc, ap
suat chan khong, co buong ot trong va ong tuan hoan trung tam.
- Thiet b co ac dang nay co cau tao n gian, de co ra va sa cha.
- Co ac ap suat chan khong lam giam nhiet o soi cua dung dch, giam c
chi ph nang lng, han che khong cho NaCl b loi cuon theo va bam lai tren thanh
thiet b, lam h thiet b.
- Tuy nhien toc o tuan hoan nho, he so truyen nhiet con thap.

III. THUYET MINH QUY TRNH CONG NGHE:

Nguyen lieu au tien la NaCl co nong o 10%, nhiet o 250C c bm t bon

cha vao thiet b gia nhiet vi suat lng 6000 kg/h e gia nhiet len en nhiet o
soi la 73.590C.
* Thiet b gia nhiet la thiet b trao o nhiet dang ong chum. Than hnh tru,
at ng, ben trong gom nhieu ong nho, c bo tr theo nh hnh tam giac eu.
Cac au ong c gi chat tren v ong va v ong c han dnh vao than. Hi nc
bao hoa co ap suat 3 at i ben ngoai ong (pha vo). Dung dch c bm vao thiet
b, i ben trong ong, t di i len. Hi nc bao hoa se ngng tu tren cac be mat
ngoai cua ong va cap nhiet cho dung dich nang nhiet o cua dung dch len en
nhiet o soi.
Dung dch sau khi c gia nhiet, se c a vao thiet b co ac, gom co 3 phan
chnh.
* Buong ot: Bo phan nhan nhiet la dan ong, gom nhieu ong nho, c bo tr
theo nh hnh tam giac eu, cac au ong c gi chat tren v ong. Trong o, hi
ot se ngng tu ben ngoai ong va se nha nhiet, truyen nhiet cho dung dch chuyen
ong ben trong ong. Dung dch i ben trong ong t tren xuong va se nhan nhiet do
hi ot ngng tu cung cap va se soi, lam hoa hi mot phan dung moi. ieu kien can
thiet e qua trnh truyen nhiet xay ra la phai co s chenh lech nhiet o gia hi ot
va dung dch.
Hon hp hi long i qua khoi dan ong en buong boc.
* Buong boc: La phan khong gian rong ln e tach hon hp long hi thanh 2
dong, dong hi th i len pha tren buong boc en bo phan phan ly, dung dch con

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 2

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
lai se c hoan lu tr lai. Nh lc trong trng, cac hat chat long to se ri xuong,
tach khoi dong hi th va chay xuong di, dong hi th tiep tuc i len.
* Bo phan phan ly: Trong qua trnh boc hi dung dch, dong hi th c tao
thanh khi tach khoi be mat dung dch luon keo theo 1 lng nhat nh cac hat long,
gay ton that dung dch. Do o, nhiem vu cua bo phan phan ly la phai tach cac hat
chat long dung dch con lai ra khoi hi th.
Dung dch sau khi ra khoi noi co ac at en nong o 20% c bm vao bon
cha. Hi th co ap suat 0.314 at c tach long roi i en thiet b ngng tu.
* Thiet b ngng tu Baromet la thiet b ngng tu kieu trc tiep. Chat lam
lanh la nc c a vao ngan tren cung cua thiet b, dong hi th c dan vao
mam cuoi cua thiet b. Dong hi th i len gap nc giai nhiet, no se ngng tu
thanh long ri xuong tr lai, kh khong ngng tiep tuc i len tren va c dan qua
bnh tach. Khi ngng tu chuyen t hi thanh long th the tch cua hi se giam, lam
ap suat giam, do o t ban than thiet b ap suat se giam. V vay thiet b ngng tu
Baromet la thiet b on nh chan khong, no duy tr ap suat chan khong trong he he
thong.
* Bnh tach la mot vach ngan, co nhiem vu la tach nhng giot long b loi
cuon theo dong kh khong ngng e a tr ve bon cha nc ngng, con kh
khong ngng se c bm chan khong hut ra ngoai.
* Qua trnh tach nc ra khoi kh khong ngng e tranh trng hp nc b
hut vao bm chan khong gay va ap thuy lc. Ap suat lam viec cua thiet b
Baromet la ap suat chan khong, do o no phai c lap at mot o cao can thiet
e nc ngng co the t chay ra ngoai kh quyen ma khong can dung may bm
* Bm chan khong co nhiem vu la hut kh khong ngng ra ngoai e tranh
trng hp kh khong ngng ton tai trong thiet b ngng tu qua nhieu, lam cho ap
suat cua thiet b ngng tu tang len, co the lam cho nc chay ngc lai sang noi co
ac.

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 3

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

CHNG 2

THIET KE THIET B CHNH

I. CAN BANG VAT CHAT VA NANG LNG:

Ky hieu n v Y ngha
G kg/g, kg/s Lu lng dung dch
W kg/g, kg/s Lu lng hi th
D kg/g, kg/s Lu lng hi ot
x %kl Nong o khoi lng
i kj/kg Entanpi
rD kj/kg Nhiet hoa hi cua hi ot
c kj/kgo Nhiet dung rieng
Qtt kj/kg Nhiet lng ton that
QD kj/kg Nhiet lng hi ot
p at Ap suat
p at Chenh lech ap suat
0
t C Nhiet o
0
t C Chenh lech nhiet o
0
tsdd C Nhiet o soi dung dch
0
tsdm C Nhiet o soi dung moi
0
th.i C Chenh lech nhiet o hu ch
% o am hi ot
0
' C Ton that nhiet o do nong o
0
" C Ton tha t0 do cot thuy tnh
0
''' C Ton that t0 tren ng ong
0
C Tong ton that nhiet o
H0 m Chieu cao ong truyen nhiet
Hop m Chieu cao chat long theo knh QS
c Ngng tu
o Hi th
D Hi ot
au
c Cuoi

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 4

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1.1. Can bang vat chat:

* Phng trnh Can bang vat chat: (CT 4.1-[4])

G = G c + W (1)

* Lng hi th

W GC xC 1 (2)

xd

1.2. Ton that nhiet o:

ap suat kh quyen pk dung dch x =10% co nhiet o soi t dd =104.88 0 C

nhiet o o ap suat hi nc bao hoa la p2=1.2272 at

* Phng phap Babo: (CT 5.9-[3])

p0 pk (3)

p p
1 t 1
2 t ss

p1 tsdd(p0) (Bang 57-[4])

ma tsdm(p0) = t0

* Tong that nhiet o do nong o:

' = tsdd(p0) tsdm(p0) (4)

* Chieu cao thch hp cua mc chat long theo knh quan sat: (CT4.20-[4])

H op

0.26 0.004 dd dm
H 0
(5)

hh

1
2
dd
(6)

* Ap suat lp trung bnh: (CT 4.19-[4])

p p p p 0.5 g H op
(7)
tb 0 0 0 hh

ptb tsdm(ptb) (Bang 57-[4])

* o tang nhiet o soi cua dung dch do cot thuy tnh:

" = tsdm(ptb) - tsdm(p0) (8)
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 5
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

* Nhiet o soi cua dung dch ap suat trung bnh:

tsdd(ptb) = " + tsdd(p0) = " + (tsdm(p0) + ' ) (9)

* Ton that nhiet o tren ng dan hi th: chon ''' = 1 0C

* Tong ton that nhiet o:

= ' + " + ''' (10)

* Chenh lech nhiet o hu ch: (CT 4.23-[4])

th.i = T - = tD - tC - (11)

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Pha long
Nong o NaCl au x %kl 10
Nong o NaCl cuoi xC %kl 20
Nang suat nhap lieu G Kg/h 6000
Nang suat san pham Gc kg/h 3000

Hi th
Lng hi th thoat ra W Kg/h 3000 (2)
Ap suat p0 at 0.314 Bang 56-[4]
0
Nhiet o t0 C 69.7 Trang 161-[1]
Entanpi iw Kj/kg 2626

Hi ot
Ap suat pD at 3
0
Nhiet o tD C 132.9
An nhiet ngng tu rD Kj/kg 2171

Ton that nhiet o

0
Nhiet o soi dd ap suat p0 tsdd(p0) C 73.59 (3)
0
Ton that nhiet o do nong o ' C 3.89 (4)
Ap suat lp trung bnh ptb at 0.34 (7)

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 6

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
0
Nhiet o soi trung bnh dm ttbdm C 71.38 Bang 57-[10]
0 0
Ton that t do cot thuy tnh " C 1.68 (8)
0
Nhiet o soi dd ap suat TB tsdd(p0) C 75.27 (9)
Ton that t0 tren ng ong ''' 0
C 1 Chon
0
Tong ton that nhiet o C 6.57 (10)
0
Chenh lech nhiet o hu ch th.i C 57.629 (11)

1.3. Can bang nang lng:

* Nhiet o au ra lay tai ay thiet b:(CT4.15-[4])

tC = tsdd(p0) + 2 " = (tsdm(p0) + ' ) + 2 " (12)

* Nhiet dung rieng cua dung dch: (CT4.10-[4])

C = 4190x(1-x%) (13)

* Phng trnh can bang nang lng: (CT 4.5b-[4])

QD = GcCctc GCt W x iw+ Qt (14)
Vi Qt = 0.05QD

* Chi ph hi ot cho qua trnh co ac:

Q (15)
G D
D
rx(1 )

* Lng tieu hao rieng: (CT 4.8-[4])

d D G
(16)
W
Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu
hieu
Can bang nang lng
0
Nhiet o vao BB t C 73.59 t = tsdd(p0)
0
Nhiet o ra lay tai ay BD tC C 76.95 (12)
Nhiet dung rieng dd 10% x Kj/kgo 3771 (13)
Nhiet dung rieng dd 20% xC Kj/kgo 3352 (14)
Entanpi hi th iw Kj/kg 2626 Tra 69.7 0C
Nhiet lng do hi ot cung QD w 2042913 (14)
cap
Chi ph hi ot GD Kg/s 0.99
Lng tieu hao rieng d Kg/kg 1.188

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 7

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

II. KCH THC THIET B CHNH:

Ky hieu n v Y ngha
q w/m2 Cng o dong nhiet
K w/m2 o He so truyen nhiet tong quat
r m2 o/w Nhiet tr
H m Chieu cao than TB
D m ng knh than TB
F m2 Dien tch be mat truyen nhiet
d m ng knh ngoai ong truyen nhiet
dtr m ng knh trong ong truyen nhiet
n ong Tong so ong truyen nhiet
V m3 The tch thiet b
v m/s van toc
Utt m3/m2h Cng o boc hi the tch
w/m2 o He so cap nhiet
t m Bc ong truyen nhiet
m Be day ong truyen nhiet
w/mo He so dan nhiet
Ns/m2 o nht tuyet oi
kg/m3 Khoi lng rieng
He so dan n the tch

2.1. Dien tch be mat truyen nhiet:

tm1
T q2
tT1 tT2
q1 t2
q tm2

2.1.1. He so cap nhiet khi hi ngng tu:

r
2.04 A4 ( V.101-[1]) (17)
1
H t 1

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 8

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
vi t1= tD tv1 (18)

t t v1
t m1
D
(19)
2

q1 = 1t1 (20)

2.1.2 Nhiet tr tong:

R r 1 r 2 (21)

2.1.3. He so cap nhiet pha ong:

d
2
t 2 g
3

Tnh cac chuan so Gr (22)

2

c
Pr (23)

vi t2 = tv2 - tsdd (24)

t
ta co q2 q 1

R

t = q1R (25)

t = tv1 tv2 (26)

t2 = tv2 - tsdd(p0) (27)

t t sdd
t m2
v2
(28)
2

Xet GrxPr > 2x107 chay roi

Nu = 0.135(GrxPr)0.33 (CT 3.57-[4]) (29)

Nu
2

d
(30)

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 9

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
q2 = 2t2 (31)

* so sanh
q2 q1
x100% 5% (thoa) (32)
q 1

* Thuat toan:
Chon gia tr tv1
Tnh cac gia tr q1 va q2 , so sanh theo (33)
Neu khong thoa, ta chon lai tv1 khac

* He so truyen nhiet:
1
K (33)
1 1
R
1 2

2.1.4. Dien tch be mat truyen nhiet:

Q
F D
(34)
K t h.i

* So ong truyen nhiet:

F
n (35)
dH

* Bc ong t = 1.21.5d (36)

Chon t = 1.4d

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
He so cap nhiet khi hi ngng tu
0
Nhiet o vach ngoai tv1 C 129.4 Chon
0
Chenh lech nhiet o gia hi t1 C 3.5 (18)
ot va vach ngoai
0
Nhiet o trung bnh gia hi tm1 C 131.15 (19)
ot va vach ngoai
He so A 191.345 Trang 29-[2]
An nhiet ngng tu r Kj/kg 2175.9x103 Bang 56-[2]
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 10
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
2
He so cap nhiet ngng tu 1 w/m o 9151.47 (17)

Cng o dong nhiet q1 w/m2 32258.53 (20)

Nhiet tr tong
Nhiet tr lp can pha trong r1 m2o/w 0.193x10-3 Bang 1-[2]
Nhiet tr nc r2 m2o/w 0.464x10-3 Bang 1-[2]
Be day lp truyen nhiet m 0.002 Chon
He so dan nhiet cua VL w/mo 17.5
2
Nhiet tr tong R m o/w 0.771x10-3 (21)

He so cap nhiet pha boc hi

0 0
Chenh lech t gia 2 vach t C 24.87 (25)
0
Nhiet o vach trong tv2 C 104.53 (26)
0
Chenh lech nhiet o gia t2 C 29.26 (27)
vach trong va dung dch
0
Nhiet o tb vach ngoai & dd tm2 C 89.9 (28)
3
Khoi lng rieng Kg/m 1115.05 Bang 4-[4]
He so dan n the tch 560x10-3 Bang 33-[4]
o nht cua dung dch Ns/m2 516x10-3 Bang 9-[4]
Nhiet dung rieng c j/kgo 3875.2 Bang I.154-[1]
He so dan nhiet w/mo 0.6764 Bang I.130-[1]
Chuan so Gr 29540908 (22)
Chuan so Pr 2.949 (23)
Chuan so Nu 51.195 (29)
2
He so cap nhiet pha boc hi 2 w/m o 1121.933 (30)

Cng o dong nhiet q2 w/m2 32825.15 (31)

So sanh % 1.76 (32)-Thoa
He so truyen nhiet K w/m2o 564.711 (33)

Dien tch be mat truyen nhiet

Dien tch be mat TN F m2 62.77 (34)
ng knh trong cua ong dtr m 0.034 Chon
ng knh ngoai cua ong d m 0.038 Chon
So ong truyen nhiet n Ong 263 (35)
So ong truyen nhiet chuan n Ong 271 BangV.11-[2]
2
Dien tch be mat TN lay d F m 72 Lay d 15%
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 11
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

2.2 Kch thc buong ot va buong boc:

2.2.1. Kch thc buong ot:

* ng knh ong tuan hoan: (CT 5.12-[3])

d s
10 (37)
d

* ng knh buong ot: (CT 2.90-[3])

2
F

d s 2.6 (38)
D d 2.6

0.813x

d
BD
dH

Lay tron theo chuan (Trang 155-[3])

2.2.2. Kch thc buong boc:

* The tch hi trong buong boc:

W
V (39)
h
h

Van toc hi th trong buong boc:

v
4V h
(40)
D BB
2

Chuan so Re

Re
vd
/
h
(41)
h

Van toc lang:(CT 5.4-[3])

4g


'
d'
(42)
v

0
3

18.5
0.6
(43)
Re
Ta co : v < 70% 80% v0 (44)
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 12
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

The tch buong boc: (VI.32-[2])

W
V (45)
BB
U tt

Chieu cao buong boc:

H
4V BB (46)
D BB
BB 2

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Buong ot
ng knh ong trung tam ds m 0.4 (37)
ng knh buong ot DBD m 1.2 (38)
Chieu cao buong ot HBD m 2 Chon

Buong boc
Khoi lng rieng hi th h Kg/m3 0.19572 Tra 0.314 at
The tch hi th trong BB Vh m3/s 4.258 (39)
o nht ong hoc hi th h Ns/m2 0.012x10-3 Tra
ng knh giot long d m 0.0003 Chon
Van toc hi v m/s 0.75v0 Chon
Cng o boc hi Utt m3/m2h 1700 Chon
He so hieu chnh fb 0.9 Chon
ng knh buong boc DBB m 2 (40) (42) (44)
The tch buong boc VBB m3 10.018 (45)
Chieu cao buong boc HBB m 3.2 (46)

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 13

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
III. TNH BEN C KH

Ky hieu n v Y ngha
S m Be day toi thieu
S m Be day thc
D m ng knh
H m Chieu cao
l m Chieu dai tnh toan
Ca m Bo sung be day do an mon
Cb m Bo sung be day do bao mon
C0 m Bo sung be day quy tron
ptt N/mm2 Ap suat thuy tnh
p N/mm2 Ap suat tnh toan
He so hieu chnh
h He so ben moi han
N/mm2 ng suat
[] N/mm2 ng suat cho phep

* Chon vat lieu lam buong ot va buong boc la X18H10T

3.1. Be day buong ot

Lam viec ap suat trong.

Nhiet o lam viec: t = tD + 20 0C (47)
Ap suat lam viec: p = (pD pa) + ptt = (pD pa) (48)

* Xet

25 D p
S' BD
(CT5.3-[5]) (49)
p 2 h

Be day thc: S = S + C = S + ( Ca + Cb + C0) (50)

* Kiem tra o ben: (CT5.1-[5])

S Ca
0.1 (51)
D BD

* Ap suat tnh toan cho phep ben trong thiet b: ( CT5.11-[5])

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 14

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

p
S C p
2 a
(52)
D S C
h

BD a

3.2. Be day buong boc:

Lam viec vi ap suat ngoai.

Cho chieu cao mc chat long trong buong boc h = 0.4HBB = 1.28 m
Nhiet o tnh toan: t = tsdm(p0) + 20 0C (53)

Ap suat lam viec: p = pa + pCK + ptt= pa + (1 p0) + gh (54)

* Be day buong boc: (CT5.14-[5])

0 .4
p l' (55)
S ' 1.18 D x BB
t
E D BB

l' H BB

1
h
3 ht
(56)

chon nap elip tieu chuan:

h t
0.25
D BB

chieu cao g h = 50 (mm)

* Kiem tra o on nh cua than: (CT5.15-[5])

2S C a

l'
D (57)
2S C a
BB
1.5
D BB D BB

2S C a
3

0.3 E
t
(CT5.16-[5]) (58)

l'
D BB
t
D BB c

* Ap suat cho phep: (CT5.19-[5])

2
S C a S C
p 0.649 E D t
(59)
l'
BB a
p
D BB D BB

* Kiem tra o on nh cua than khi chu lc nen chieu truc:

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 15

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

Lc nen chieu truc:

D BB 2S 2

p (60)
P CT
4 BB

* Xet

t
D BB
875
C
(CT5.34-[5]) (61)
2S C a
k C K C t k C
E
Kiem tra o on nh:

S C P CT (62)
K E
a t
C

* Kiem tra o on nh cua than khi chu tac dung ong thi Pn va PTC
ng suat nen chieu truc:

P (63)
D BB S S C a
CT
n

ng suat cho phep chu nen:

K E S C
n C
t a
(64)
D BB

Kiem tra o on nh:

p 1 (65)
p
n n

n n

3.3. Tnh be day cho ay thiet b:

Lam viec vi ap suat trong giong Buong ot.

Chon ay hnh non theo tieu chuan, co g 2 = 90o
Chon S = SBD
Chieu cao g ht = 50 mm
Chieu cao non H = 675 ( Bang XIII.22-[2])
R
0.15 y = 1.94 (Bang 6.2-[5])
D
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 16
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

* Kiem tra ap suat cho phep: (CT6.23-[5])

4 S C a
p p (66)
DBD y
3.4. Tnh be day nap thiet b:

Lam viec vi ap suat ngoai giong Buong boc

Chon nap la elip tieu chuan.
h t
0.25
D BB

Chieu cao g : 50 (mm)

Be day nap: Sn = SBB

E S C 5x R
t t

a C t
(67)
E S C 6.7 x R 1 x
t t
a C t

Vi x = 0.7

* ng suat cho phep

R t
0.15 E
t

p
2 S C
n a
(68)

t
S
C R
t

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Buong ot
0
Nhiet o lam viec t C 152.9 (47)
Ap suat tnh toan p N/mm2 0.196 (48)
ng suat cho phep tieu []* N/mm2 125 o th1.2-[5]
chuan
He so hieu chnh 0.95 Trang 26-[5]
2
ng suat tnh toan [] N/mm 118.75
He so ben moi han h 0.95
Be day toi thieu S mm 1.044 (49)
He so bo sung an mon Ca mm 1
He so bo sung qui tron C mm 1.956
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 17
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
Be day buong ot S mm 4 (50)
Kiem tra o ben 0.0025 < 0.1 Thoa
Ap suat tnh toan cho phep [p] N/mm2 0.563 > p Thoa

Buong boc
0
Nhiet o lam viec t C 89.7 (53)
Ap suat thuy tnh ptt N/mm2 0.014
Ap suat tnh toan p N/mm2 0.179 (54)
ng suat cho phep tieu []* N/mm2 142 Hnh1.2-[5]
chuan
He so an toan khi chay C 1.65 Bang 1.6-[5]
2
ng suat khi chay C N/mm 234.3
Modun an hoi Et N/mm2 20.5x104 Bang 2.12-[5]
Chieu dai tnh toan cua BB l mm 3383.33 (56)
Be day toi thieu BB S mm 10.982 (55)
He so bo sung an mon Ca mm 1
He so bo sung qui tron C mm 2.018
Be day BB S mm 14
Kiem tra o on nh cua 1.171 < 1.6917 < 8.77 (57)-Thoa
than khi chu tac dung ap 1.692 > 0.389 (58)-Thoa
suat ngoai
Ap suat cho phep [p] N/mm2 0.268 > p (59)-Thoa
He so kC 0.076
He so KC 0.076
Lc nen chieu truc PTC N 578201 (60)
Kiem tra o on nh cua 1 > 3.437 (62)-Thoa
than khi chu lc nen chieu
truc
ng suat cho phep chu nen [n] N/mm2 101.27 (64)
2
ng suat nen chieu truc n N/mm 7.03 (63)
Kiem tra o on nh khi chu 0.737 < 1 (65)-Thoa
ong thi ap suat ngoai va
PCT

ay non
Ap suat tnh toan p N/mm2 0.1962 Chon pay = pBD
Be day ay S mm 4 Chon Say = SBD
Ap suat cho phep [p] N/mm2 0.551 > p (66)-Thoa

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 18

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
Nap elp
Ap suat tnh toan p N/mm2 0.179 Chon pnap = pBB
Be day nap S mm 14 Chon Snap = SBB
He so 2.277 (67)
Ap suat cho phep [p] N/mm2 0.532 > p (68)-Thoa

IV. NG KNH ONG:

ta chon van toc v (m/s)

Lu lng the tch :
G
V (69)

ng knh cac ong :
4V
d (70)
v

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
ng knh ca ra cua hi th
Toc o hi th vh m/s 30 Trang 74-[2]
3
Khoi lng rieng hi th h Kg/m 0.19572 Tra 0.314 at
The tch hi th V m3/s 4.258
ng knh ong dh m 0.425

ng knh ong nhap lieu

Van toc nhap lieu vnl m/s 1 Chon
3
Khoi lng rieng dd nhap d Kg/m 1068.885
lieu
Suat lng nhap lieu Qd m3/s 1.559x10-3
ng knh nhap lieu dnl m 0.045

ng knh ong thao lieu

Van toc thao lieu vtl m/s 1 Chon
3
Khoi lng rieng san pham C Kg/m 1121.53
3
Suat lng thao lieu Qc m /s 0.743x10-3
ng knh ong thao lieu dtl m 0.03

ng knh ong vao cua hi ot

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 19

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
Van toc hi ot vD m/s 20
Khoi lng rieng hi ot D Kg/m3 1.618 Tra 3 at
Chi phi hi ot GD Kg/s 0.99
Lu lng hi ot VD m3/s 0.619
ng knh ong dan hi ot dD m 0.2 Lam tron

ng knh ra cua nc ngng

Toc o thao nc ngng vn m/s 1 Chon
3
Khoi lng rieng nc n Kg/m 932.3 Tra 3 at
ngng
Lu lng nc ngng Vn m3/s 1.062x10-3
ng knh ong thao nc dn m 0.04 Lam tron

ng knh ra cua kh khong ngng

ng knh dk m 0.02 Chon

V. TNH BCH:

Chon bch lien.

Do NaCl an mon nen s dung em amiang.
Vat lieu lam bch la thep CT3.
Tra bang XIII.27-[2] kieu bch 1 ( ap suat 0.3 N/mm2)

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Bch noi buong boc va nap
DBB D Db D1 D0 db z h em
2000 2160 2100 2060 2015 M27 48 40 3

Bch noi buong ot va ay-buong boc va buong ot

DBB D Db D1 D0 db z h em
1200 1340 1290 1260 1213 M20 32 25 3

VI. TNH V ONG:

*Ap suat tnh toan trong v:

p= pBD + pCKBB = pBD + [1-(pBB + g(hBB + HBD)] (71)
vi hBB + HBD = 1.28 + 2 = 3.28 (m)

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 20

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
* Xet
250 k K 875 k
t
D (CT 5.43-[5]) (72)
2S C
BD C
U U t U
a E

* ng suat uon:
0.17 E S C
U
t a (CT 5.40-[5]) (73)
D BD

* Be day v ong: (CT 8.23-[5])

d
S' 5 (74)
8

Be day thc S = Sm + Co (75)

* Kiem tra lai ng suat uon: (CT 8.25-[5])

(76)

P
U
2

d S
U

3.61 0.7
l
l

vi l = 1.18t = 62.776

* Kiem tra theo o cng: (CT8.30-[5])

4.35d 15
S (77)
ld

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Ap suat tnh toan trong v p N/mm2 0.356 (71)
He so kU 0.17
He so KU 0.17 (72)
2
ng suat uon cho phep [U] N/mm 87.125 (73)
Be day toi thieu S mm 9.75 (74)
Be day thc S mm 12 (75)
2
Kiem tra lai ng suat uon U N/mm 4.696 < [U] (76)-Thoa
Kiem tra theo o cng 12 > 7.4265 (77)-Thoa

VII. TAI TREO:

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 21

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

Khoi lng tai treo can chu:

M = Mtb + Mdd (78)

* Khoi lng thiet b:

Mtb = Mnap + May + MBD + MBB + 2Mv + MongTN + MongTH + Mbch + Mbulong

+ ay-nap :
M FS (79)

+ Buong boc-buong ot :
M DHS (80)

+ Khoi lng v ong

2 2 2

M S D BD
n d d
S (81)
4 4 4

+ Khoi lng ong truyen nhiet:
M n H BD

4
d 2
d tr
2
(82)

+ Khoi lng ong tuan hoan:

M H BD

4
d 2
n
dS
2
(83)

+ Khoi lng 1 bch:

M h

4
D D z d
2 2
t
2
b
(84)

Mbch = 2May-BD + Mnap-BB (85)

* Khoi lng dung dch:

M =V (86)
V = VBB + VongTN + VongTH + Vay (87)

H
V BB
D
2
BB
BB
(88)
4 3

2
V (89)
TH
4 D BD H Bd

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 22

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

V TN
n
2
d H
tr BD
(90)
4

Chon 4 tai treo, nen trong lng tren 1 tai treo la

9.81M
G (91)
4
Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu
hieu
Thiet b
Dien tch nap Fn m2 4.66 Bang XIII.10-[2]
Dien tch ay Fd m2 2.026 Bang XIII.22-[2]
Khoi lng rieng X18H10T Kg/m3 7900
Khoi lng rieng CT3 Kg/m3 7850
Khoi lng nap Mnap Kg 515.396 (79)
Khoi lng ay May Kg 64.022 (79)
Khoi lng buong ot MBD Kg 238.258 (80)
Khoi lng buong boc MBB Kg 2223.745 (80)
Khoi lng 2 v ong Mv Kg 155.927 (81)
Khoi lng ong truyen nhiet MongTN Kg 968.52 (82)
Khoi lng ong tuan hoan MongTH Kg 141.416 (83)
Khoi lng 2 bch ay-BD May-BD Kg 105.674 (84)
Khoi lng bch nap-BB Mnap-BB Kg 155.517 (84)
Tong khoi lng bch Mbch Kg 261.191 (85)
Tong khoi lng Thiet b Mtb Kg 4568.475 (78)

Dung dch
Khoi lng rieng dd dd Kg/m3 1122.36
The tch dd trong BB VBB m3 4.021 (88)
The tch dd trong ong TH VongTH m3 0.251 (89)
The tch trong ong TN VongTN m3 0.492 (90)
The tch dd trong ay Vay m3 0.36 Bang XIII.22-[2]
Tong khoi lng dd Mdd Kg 5750.97 (87)
Tong khoi lng tai treo M Kg 10319.445 (78)
Tai trong tren 1 tai treo G N 25308.439 (91)

Tai treo (BangXIII.36-[2])

-4 4 -6
Gx10 Fx10 q=10 L B B1 H S l a d M
4 279 1.34 190 160 170 280 10 80 25 30 7.35
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 23
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
VIII. BANG LIET KE KCH THC THIET B CHNH:

Thong so Ky n v Buong boc Buong ot

hieu
Vat lieu Thep X18H10T
Chieu cao H m 3.2 2
ng knh D m 2 1.2
Be day S m 0.014 0.004

Thong so Ky n v Nap elip ay non

hieu
Vat lieu Thep X18H10T
Chieu cao h m 0.5 0.675
ng knh D m 2 1.2
Be day S m 0.014 0.004
Chieu cao g hg m 0.05 0.05

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr
hieu
ng knh cac ong
ng knh ca ra hi th dh m 0.425
ng knh ong nhap lieu dnl m 0.045
ng knh ong thao lieu dtl m 0.030
ng knh ong vao hi ot dD m 0.200
ng knh ong ra nc dC m 0.040
ngng
ng knh ong ra kh dk m 0.020
khong ngng

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr
hieu
Ong truyen nhiet
Dien tch be mat TN F m2 72
ng knh trong cua ong dtr m 0.034
ng knh ngoai cua ong d m 0.038
So ong truyen nhiet n Ong 271

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 24

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

CHNG 3

THIET B PHU

I. THIET B GIA NHIET:

*Lu lng hi ot:

QD = Gc(tc t) + Qt (92)

* Chi ph hi ot :
Q (93)
G D
D
rx(1 )

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Dung dch
Suat lng G Kg/h 6000
Nong o x %kl 0.1
0
Nhiet o dd au vao td C 25 Chon
0
Nhiet o dd au ra tC C 73.59
Nhiet dung rieng dd c J/kgo 3771

Hi ot
0
Nhiet o hi ot tD C 132.9
An nhiet ngng tu rD Kj/kg 2171
Chieu cao TBGN H m 1 Chon
ng knh trong ong TN dtr m 0.038 Chon
ng knh ngoai ong TN dng m 0.034 Chon
Lu lng hi ot Qd w 321461 )92(
Chi ph hi ot Gd Kg/s 0.156 )93(

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 25

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
II.THIET B NGNG TU BAROMET:

*Lng nc lanh can thiet e ngng tu: (CT VI.51-[2])

W i w C n t 2C
(94)
C t t 2d
G n
n 2c

* Lng khong kh va kh ngng rut ra khoi thiet b: (CT VI.47-[2])

G kk
0.00025(W Gn) 0.01W (95)

*The tch khong kh can thiet ra khoi thiet b: (CTVI.49-[2])

288G kk 273 t 2C
V (96)

kk
p C
p h

*ng knh trong cua thiet b ngng tu: (CT VI.82-[2])

W
D 1.383 (97)
tr
v h h

* Kch thc tam ngan:

Tam ngan co hnh vien phan e am bao lam viec tot.
Chieu rong tam ngan: (CT VI.53-[2])

b D tr
50 (98)
2

* Cac lo xep theo hnh luc giac eu, nen bc lo: (CT VI.54-[2])

f
t 0.886d e

f tb

f e
0 .1 (99)
f TB

* Chieu cao thiet b ngng tu:

Mc o un nong nc c xac nh:(CT VI.56-[2])

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 26

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
t 2d
p t 2C (100)
t t
C 2d

* Kch thc ong Baromet:

ng knh trong cua ong:

0.004Gn W
d (101)
v

* Chieu cao ong Baromet:

Chieu cao cot nc trong ong Baromet can bang vi hieu so ap suat kh quyen va
ap suat trong thiet b ngng tu:

x = 735(pa-pC) (102)
x
h1 10.33 760
(CT VI.59-[2]) (103)

Chieu cao cot nc trong ong Baromet can e khac phuc toan bo tr lc khi nc
chay trong ong:

2
v H
h 1 (104)
2
2g d
vd
Re (105)

8

6
d 7
(CT II.60-[1]) (106)
Re

gh

220
d 8
(CT II.62-[1]) (107)
Re

n

v Regh < Re < Ren

100
0.25
(CT II.64-[1]) (108)
0.11.46
d Re

* Chieu cao ong Baromet: (CT VI.58-[2])

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 27

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
H = h1 +h2 +0.5 (109)

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Hi vao
Suat lng W Kg/h 3000
0
Nhiet o tC C 68.7
Ap suat pC at 0.3
Entanpi i Kj/kg 2620 Tra 0.3 at
Nc lam nguoi
0
Nhiet o au vao t2d C 25 Chon
0
Nhiet o au ra t2r C 60 Chon
Nhiet dung rieng nc cn Kj/kgo 4186
Lng nc lanh can thiet Gn Kg/s 13.474 (93)
ngng tu
Ap suat rieng phan hi nc ph at 0.2031 Tra 600C
Kh khong ngng
Lng kk va kh ngng rut Gkk Kg/s 8.691x10-3 (94)
ra khoi thiet b
The tch kk can rut ra khoi Vkk m3/s 0.0877 (95)
thiet
0
Nhiet o tkk C 60
ng knh trong thiet b
Khoi lng rieng hi h Kg/m3 0.1876 Tra 0.3 at
Toc o hi ngng vh m/s 20 Chon
ng knh trong TBTN Dtr mm 600 Lam tron
Kch thc tam ngan
Chieu rong tam ngan b mm 350
ng knh lo tren tam d mm 2
ngan
Be day tam ngan mm 4
Bc lo t mm 0.548 (98)
Chieu cao thiet b ngng tu
Mc o un nong nc p 0.8 (99)
So ngan z cai 8
Khoang cach t ngan tren a 0 mm 1300 Bang VI.8-[2]
cung en nap thiet b
a1 mm 150
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 28
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
a2 mm 200
a3 mm 250 Tang 50mm moi
Khoang cach gia cac ngan a4 mm 300 bac t tren xuong
a5 mm 350
a6 mm 400
a7 mm 450
Khoang cach t ngan cuoi a8 mm 1200 Bang VI.8-[4]
cung en ay thiet b
Chieu cao TBNT H mm 4600
Kch thc ong Baromet
Toc o hh nc va long a v m/s 0.5 Chon
ngng chay trong ong
ng knh trong cua ong d mm 200 (101)-Lam tron
o chan khong x mmHg 514.5 (102)
o nham mm 0.2
Chieu cao cot nc CB vi h1 m 7 (103)
hieu so pkq va p trong TBNT
Toan bo chieu cao ong H m 8 Chon s bo
Baromet
He so tr lc vao va ra 1 0.5 Chon
2 1
3
Khoi lng rieng nc n Kg/m 978.65 Tra 68.70C
3
o nht n Ns/m 414.32 Tra 68.70C
Chuan so Re Re 2362063 (105)
He so tr lc 0.0208 (108)
Chieu cao cot nc can h2 m 0.134 (104)
khac phuc tr lc khi nc
chay trong ong
Chieu cao toan bo ong H m 8 (109)-Lam tron

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 29

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
III. BM:

3.1. Bm chan khong:

Cong suat cua bm chan khong:

pKK = p0 - ph (110)

m 1

p1 m
N
1 m
p 1 (111)
m 1 KK V KK p kk
CK

3.2. Bm thng:

p p
H 2 1
H H (CT 2.1-[3]) (112)
g 0

vi H0 = Z2 Z1

2

H v
l
1 (113)
2g d

= vao + ra + khuy + van (114)

+ Cong suat bm: (Trang 113-{6})

QgH
N (115)
1000

Thong so Ky n v Gia tr Ghi chu

hieu
Bm chan khong
Hieu suat bm CK 0.75 Chon
Ch so a bien m 1.25 Chon
Ap suat hi bao hoa ph at 0.2031 Tra 60 0C
Ap suat khong kh pKK at 0.0969 (110)
The tch kk can rut ra khoi VKK m3/s 0.08768 (95)
TB
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 30
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
Cong suat bm chan khong NCK Kw 3.3056 (111)

Bm nhap lieu
Van toc nhap lieu vnl m/s 1 Chon
Khoi lng rieng dd Kg/m3 1068.885
Suat lng nhap lieu Qd m3/s 1.559x10-3
ng knh nhap lieu dnl m 0.045
o nht dd Ns/m2 1.07x10-3
Chuan so Re Re 44953
He so tr lc do ma sat 0.0304 (108)
He so tr lc vao 0.5
ra 1
van 0.5x2
Tong he so tr lc 2.5 (114)
Chieu dai ong l m 8 Chon
Ton that ng ong H m 0.454 (113)
Chieu cao can a dd len H0 m 7 Chon
Ap suat mat thoang p1 at 1
Ap suat ngay ca vao p2 at 0.314
Chieu cao cot ap cua bm H m 1.036 (112)
Cong suat bm N Kw 0.023 (115)

Bm thao lieu
Van toc thao lieu vtl m/s 1 Chon
Khoi lng rieng san pham C Kg/m3 1121.53
Suat lng thao lieu Qc m3/s 0.743x10-3
ng knh ong thao lieu dtl m 0.03
o nht dd thao lieu Ns/m3 0.6022x10-3
Chuan so Re Re 55872
He so tr lc do ma sat 0.0327 (108)
He so tr lc vao 0.5
ra 1
van 0.5x2
khuy 1.1x2
Tong he so tr lc 4.7 (114)
Chieu dai ong l m 8 Chon
Ton that ng ong H m 0.735 (113)
Chieu cao a san pham ve H0 m 4 Chon
bon
SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 31
AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu
Ap suat sau ca thao lieu p1 at 0.314
Ap suat mat thoang p2 at 1
Chieu cao cot ap cua bm H m 10.852 (112)
Cong suat bm N Kw 0.12 (115)

Bm nc vao thiet b ngng tu

Khoi lng rieng nc n Kg/m3 996.7 Tra 250C
3
Lu lng the tch Qn m /s 0.0135
ng knh ong d m 0.1 Chon
Van toc nc chay trong ong v m/s 1.719
3
o nht dd nc Ns/m 0.894x10-3
Chuan so Re Re 191647
He so tr lc do ma sat 0.0242 (108)
Tong he so tr lc 4.7 (114)
Chieu dai ong l m 16 Chon
Ton that ng ong H m 1.442 (113)
Chieu cao can a nc len H0 m 15 Chon
Ap suat mat thoang p 1 at 1
Ap suat ngay ca vao TBNT p2 at 0.3
Chieu cao cot ap cua bm H m 9.419 (112)
Cong suat bm N Kw 1.658 (115)

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 32

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

CHNG 4

THIET LAP HE THONG T ONG HOA

Muc tieu cua kiem soat va ieu khien qua trnh la e thu c san pham vi
nong o mong muon, am bao can bang vat chat va can bang nang lng cac
thiet b trong suot qua trnh.

I. CAC YEU TO ANH HNG LEN QUA TRNH CO AC:

Tac ong nhieu cho phep on nh:

* Lu lng, nong o, nhiet o cua dung dch nhap lieu.
* Ap suat hi ot.

Tac ong nhieu khong the on nh:

* Nhiet lng ton that.
* He so truyen nhiet.

Cac ai lng can ieu chnh:

* Nong o san pham.
* Lu lng nhap lieu.
* Ap suat cua hi th.
* Mc dung dch trong noi co ac
* Nhiet o dung dch au ra thiet b gia nhiet.

Tac ong ieu chnh:

* Lu lng san pham.
* Lu lng dung dch trong noi
* Lu lng hi ot.
* Lu lng nc lam nguoi thiet b ngng tu.

Cac thong so can kiem tra.

* Ap suat trong noi.
* Lu lng va nhiet o dong nhap lieu.
* Mc chat long trong bon cha.

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 33

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

II. HE THONG IEU KHIEN:

STT Thong so can ieu chnh Tac ong ieu chnh

1 Nong o san pham Lu lng hi ot
2 Mc dung dch trong noi Suat lng thao lieu
3 Ap suat hi th Lu lng nc lam nguoi vao TBNT
4 Nhiet o nhap lieu Lu lng hi ot cho TB gia nhiet

III. DUNG CU O VA IEU KHIEN:

C cau tha hanh s dung nguyen tac truyen ong bang kh nen e am bao an
toan trong san xuat.
Dung cu o c chon:
* o lu lng bang lu lng ke vi giam ap thay oi bao gom: Thiet b tiet lu,
hieu ap ke vi tnh hieu ien, dung cu ghi va ch th.
* o ap suat bang ap ke hop xep kh nen co tn hieu ra dang kh nen.
* o nhiet o bang cap nhiet ien co o chnh xac cao.
* o mc bang mc ke thuy tnh (co phao chm)

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 34

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

CHNG 5

TNH GIA THANH THIET B CHNH

Bo phan Vat lieu n v tnh n gia Gia tr Thanh tien

(ong) (trieu)
Buong boc va X18H10T Kg 50000 2462.003 123.1
buong ot
ay nap X18H10T Kg 50000 579.418 28.97
V ong X18H10T Kg 50000 1550927 7.796
Ong truyen X18H10T m 50000 542 27.1
nhiet
Bch CT3 Kg 10000 261.191 2.612
em Cai 250000 3 0.75
Tong 190.328

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 35

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

KET LUAN
Sau khi hoan thanh tap o an nay, ta co the rut ra nhan xet:

* Ve mat cong nghe: tng oi n gian

* Ve mat thiet b:
+ Thiet b hoat ong trong ieu kien chan khong, nhiet o soi cua dung dch
thap, hi ot cung co nhiet o thap, ap suat hi ot giam, giam chi ph hi ot.
+ Thiet b hoat ong lien tuc, thch hp e co ac NaCl co o nht thap.
+ Thiet b s dung la ong tuan hoan, giup cho qua trnh van chuyen dung dch
NaCl trong noi de dang, nhng nhiet ton that ra moi trng cung nhieu.

* Nguyen nhan gay sai so:

+ Cac so lieu tra t sach khac nhau.
+ Sai so do qui tron trong qua trnh tnh toan.
+ Nhiet ton that ra moi trng ch la so lieu ly thuyet.

Trong o an nay, em a van dung nhng kien thc a hoc cua bo mon Qua
trnh va thiet b Cong nghe Hoa Hoc cua Thay Co a truyen at cho. Nhng khi
ap dung vao thc te th cha kinh te va kien thc thc te con kem.
ay la bai tap thiet ke au tien, nen khi bat tay vao lam con gap nhieu lung
tung va khong tranh khoi sai sot. Em mong c s ch dan cua cac Thay Co.
Em xin chan thanh cam n thay Le Phan Hoang Chieu va cac Thay Co a tan
tnh day va giup em hoan thanh o an nay

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 36

AMH: Qua trnh & Thiet b GVHD: TS.Le Phan Hoang Chieu

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

[1] Cac tac gia, So tay Qua trnh va thiet b cong nghe Hoa hoc, tap I, Nha xuat ban
Khoa hoc ky thuat.

[2] Cac tac gia, So tay Qua trnh va thiet b cong nghe Hoa hoc, tap II, Nha xuat ban
Khoa hoc ky thuat.

[3] Pham Van Bon, Nguyen nh Tho, Qua trnh va thiet b cong nghe Hoa hoc, tap 5,
Qua trnh va thiet b truyen nhiet, trng ai hoc Bach khoa Tp.HCM.

[4] Pham Van Bon, Vu Ba Minh, Hoang Minh Nam, Qua trnh va thiet b cong nghe Hoa
hoc, tap 10, V du va Bai tap, trng ai hoc Bach khoa Tp.HCM.

[5] Ho Le Vien, Thiet ke tnh toan cac chi tiet thiet b hoa chat, Nha xuat ban Khoa hoc
ky thuat.

[6] Tran Hung Dung, Nguyen Van Luc, Hoang Minh Nam, Vu Ba Minh, Cac QT & TB
trong cong nghiep hoa chat va thc pham, tap 1, Phan rieng bang kh ong, lc li tam, bm,
quat, may nen, tnh he thong ng ong, quyen 2, NXB ai hoc quoc gia Tp.HCM.

[7] Bo mon may & thiet b HBK Tp.HCM, Tieu chuan ong cho nganh hoa va thc
pham, ai hoc Bach khoa, 2004.

SVTH: Nguyen Th Bang Tam Trang 37