حذار لا تتغافل. Arabic العربية

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf
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gJ
j hQg
MUC IZELER ZINCIRI ARAP2 pdf
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dD G M
J fCG CG H ,1956 Y IfCG j hQg QG SG j dG JdG dh
QGUEH GC H fdG h ,SG eL S Qe eL GOBG SQO ,IfCG fdGh FGHG
ITG Jbd VJh jhQGdG MJ dG JHH Qe Jc j hQg . jdGh SdG c
.IeG jedG LdjjEG e
Ibe icP ''j''h ''hQg'' SG e ,QG hCG dG SG j
ec dG Y dG G j H ,OEGh dG HQM jnsdG sd
CG EG dG G j .G Gg dG g j dG G JQ
N g Sh Y dG U kG f CGh ,jhdG dG NBG g dG BGdG
jOEG SCG f ag JdG Vh dGh BGdG AV h .dG
c d d ,jd jOG cG Y J dG YGG c HEGh cdGh
.g aGgCG Y YEG H c H e dG G Ggjh ,INCG G
EG Y Jh ,SdG EG fBGdG dSdG f gh MGh g M dDG c L QhJ
.NBG dGh dEG OLdGh fEG YVH dGh dH
EG GfEG eh ,jeCG EG dG e AGdG e SGh jd Ic H j hQg c J
fCGh jfEGh fdG EG c H LJ bh ;fSEGh jRGdGh SdGh GdHh fhfCG
.fhfCGh ShdGh fdCGh HdGh jOQCGh dJdGh
SCa ,eDG EG jJh ,dH EG EG eDG Z IYO JFa dG g KCG d
e .QdG Y dGh jdG KCdG fe kFf j dG g H J dG Gh dG
GfCG e f C ke j CG L H gG jh dG g GC j Qb CG Y G
dG g C ,H WY e e dP a ,Y adG AGd j MCG H dh .jOG dG
dG MOo b dG OLh GH J dG LdjjEG L EG .SSCG e dG J J
.j hQg c EG Oj dGh
g f AGQh e JdG gh ;MVhh BGdG M e Ie FG g CG T
,IdG hCG dG dh ,dG EG Ud dG jdG Y j jdG dhCG eN g dG
.g c f AGQh e Oe g Lj fCG Y IhY
Hbh YCG J dG ,dG g IAGb Y jNBG j jdG Ea ,FG g AV Yh
.H QJ eN ej ,d jOdG jW EG gTJh
Va EG fEG OJh QdG gP jdG e kYf J dG dG bJ j ,iNCG L e
VGdG a dG g eCG ,Gh bd e ,SdG b e dG MGREG KDJ h ,LdjjEG
edG dG e cCG Jd HOCG IdG Y cJ fc d QdG Y dG KCG Gg d J fCG
dG g g j hQg d MdG dG CG ij CG dH j eh ,dEG j dG
MUC IZELER ZINCIRI ARAP2 pdf
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.ffEG dG jJh
EG d Gg ej eSEG dG j dG YGdGh dG dG CG EG IQTEG e H
e EG IOdH EG j d Ggh ,IadG LdjjEG f LdGh G dG jO Y OHG f
d dG dN d VY dG fBGdG FGdGh dG EG LdGh ,G gG J Y dGh EG
FGOCG e H LGh g ,QedGh OdG jhg f H J dGh jOG dG dM EG dHh .kGQSO d
.SG bdG f b ...EGh
g S dG Hh ,FdG QhdG Gg JY Y NCG b j hQg Y EG :b GPEG df
BGdG H Yh dG IOdGh dGh dG dN e jdG dG T S dG SdG dG
.dG
Y jhQGdG JL dG QGdG ,fSGh jOdG ,jG SG dG :JdG YCG J
G dG ,gQEG aj SEG ,TdG :jhQGd jedG LdjjEG ,TeCG Y YdG ,dG
S ,3-2-1 YVG ,BGdG n b ,ScddG OGM AGQh ,gQEG OGM AGQh ,SdG
hC ,IFdG CG , ,QdG jPcCG ,QdG YN ,dG EG j dG ,2-1 FM fehdG :dG
dG ,Sj dG ,Se dG ,jQdG Y bO HLEG ,kGDS jY QdG jf QfG ,dCG
dG ,dG jW BGdG ,dG Gg IM M ,e c dG ,GdCG dG RYEG ,gdG
,dG N , ,ka CGH b jedG ,GG Y dG e FGQ Ph dG H ,dG
Ie ,dG IG ,YG RG Ie ,G IG ,IQdG Ie ,QdG Mh OG ,gJ
UCG ,dG IG ,dG f IG ,VdG IG ,dG IG ,JdG G
cdG AGG IG ,dG oj dH ,GG e S ,G QdG ,Id G
. DNA QGSCG ,JhdG IG ,FdG
FbUCG Y ,GhdG Y ,GG Y ,!jhQGO c WCG jCG :WCd JdG ch
.SOdG :IG G IH ,JEH N j dG ,dG ,QdG
npdG ,BGdG SSCG gG :fBGb YVe hJ dG iNCG JdG YCG Jh
dG ,G :eDd G ihCG ,gG g ,3-2-1 Ed jS a ,BGdG bNCG
,dG ASCG ,aG QGSCG ,BGdG aG T ,dG S IdG ,BGdG Y ,BGdG fMhdG
,SdG ce ,QdG H ,BGdG e HLEG ,BGdG SSCG gG ,BGdG dOGh dSdG J
,BGdG YdG gCG ,BGdG IdG ,dG J ,gG jO ,KdG ,dG :oG fEG hY
,BGdG dG gCG ,gG fEG T ,G BGdG MCG ,kGHCG J ,dG j
N ,eDG MQ ,SQ J ,J CG b ,eG EG ,gGdG dG M ,BGdG e eY Qe
SQe ,3-2-1 dG dL e Y ,BGdG IG G ,mGB Y dG ,dG SHc ,dG
j c ,f J GP ,dG c JG gCG ,jQdG Y SEG d VJ dG GAGaG ,Sj
j jdG dhCG ,BGdG dGh dG ,e c j dG ,BGdG QGSCG H ,BGdG dG
.BGdG EG
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QdG GE
J jdG g CG g jhQGdG jdG Qf UN a J AGQh dG
,G M jhQGdG fCG CG a .jG SdG c Y j dG IYdG
dG OLH dG Gbh hCG fjOCG Y hdG J ,dG OLh M dHh
,jdG Y j kLGh jdG g MO j dd .INCG S HQCGh G N
,c e c e cCG GC j CG Qd UdG J b .e c Y dhDe Jh
.c e c c VG Gg a f ka f CG jCJQG dd
jBG AV Y dG g c dhJ dG fEG YVG L T
J dG YVG c MT .fe e dGh dG c EG SdG YJ gh fBGdG
SCG N e QdG gP DhdG hCG d kfe J jH fBGdG jBH
dG L e AGdG c j H c JdG YG dG dGh dG
dG FGhdG SCG Gg .Jh e IOSG CG dG jGh YLG
fMhdG QeCG aj jdG dhCG M ,IMGh L dG IAGb e QdG q
.H YbG ANEG e Gj h dG g JMG dG FH GhKCJ ,H hj h
e dhj hCG Oe H dDG c e Zh dG Gg GC j CG Qd
Ie bG ha e IOSG Zj jdG dhCG eCG .YL be N
.jNBG e HQ Y dGh JYfH AOEG e S fEG PEG Gk L
eN j dG Ld c dG dG g VYh IAGb gG CG EG aVEG
hjj jd f dd ,bEG jZ SCH dG g FG VY . jd
.kGc kfY d J dG g EG :jNBG EG jdG M f
id ,dG jf IQcG dG g e P Y j CG Qd G e
.IGh G jdG OGH dG QOG g VJ dG dG
J hCG Jd T f Lh ,dG e Z c dG Gg d
Fj VhY hCG Ve YVe VY eZ SCG hCG ,dG c Y J
.dG GfG EG ODJh dG J
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gJ
ee
dG Vh VGdG dG OLh
11
AT c dN g dG CGh YN O QdG CG
14
H dG bd IG FG
26
dG e f g e c CG
41
dG Gg kjW J d fCG
44
d BG G CG
54
eMCG Y AH cS fCGh dG c g BGdG CG
60
V U
64
L NG MU j CG fEG eCG dG CG
67
QhdG c Qe g dG CG
71
G jh INBG M
76
dG GdG QGO g L CG
83
N EG g e IOG CG
87
Qu bo b AT c CGh f eCG edG CG
95
98
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ee
e kdZh ,f ,Lh J ,TGa e J ,kGjL kej GC d j c J
JhdG kbQZ jdG f d ,dG e hCG ke ec ,J e EG J
J j e d Gk gL J ,dG hCG eG AGS dG YS QJ eh .edG
JLGh AG h .AG jh QdG j Y aW h .FdG YG JeGdH
hCG ,FbUCG MCG IQjR EG QOJ dG e ch , e eCG a ,QfH d`G
.jL e dG IQhdG g GC J dG dG h .d G EG OJ K G EG gJ
N J CG G e g ?WdG g SQ fGh gCG T f b f CG
CG h hCG J hCG ,edG ATCG H fCG Cc f b edG IQhdG g
?H gG
dG UdG e dH dG j OGaCG dZ C ,''f'' :FdG GG S
:GDdG Gg H dG GC J CG .JH J
S Y fCG f g ?aZ GC j dL gh Ie ATCG CG fMCG Qj g
BG a dG adG g CH a g?S /c 1670 YH AdG f G
?QdG e IQP fCch ,dG Gk L Gk U kfe J
IOLG G dG , Gg dG f gh dG MdG FdG UH QJ gh
? dG Gg
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j hQg
.d LJ CG dG HG SCG e G cCdH g
- H H dh - c SCG g LJ AGQh e dG
aBG SJ gG , edG H G ,dG dG Y G
.edGh SG YVG H Y cdG g g ag EG .dG
:DhdG H VJ b ,BGh
H ,H dG ka dG e g ?JM SCG g gCG e''
dG LG ...FdG GQNG ?G e dG REG Y Jj
''?jdhCG g dCG ...dG Gg Ae S
G CG T .SdG e Jj kFT kCN QaCG g J
,eg Gk QeCG t J Y hCG de hDH hCG ,fMCG aH J dG
dG j CG khCG fEG Y .gCG cCG YVe g CG EG
Gg AL ch ,IG g H Lj GPeh ,dG Gg OLh AGQh e
e bG dNh dN g eh ,OLdG EG a j dG dG
.dM
jf Z j , kMU fEG a j dG dG e
dG G EG :gCG jZ V dG Y j dHh ,d
AH eQ IQH TCG a a ,d Rh dG Gg fEG j
.a jQ VGh M dh eG Gg gj b .gT
FG iMEG d VJ eY ,jH dG fEG hM GPEG
:gh IMGh f EG S fEa ,gj h edG
a ,GOGh AMCG e SGdG dG Gg e c EG
ij fEG .G dG dG N e AL g EG ,f fEG
,j c H kW f j dG ,jBG c eCj eY fCG EG ,dN
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gJ
dN eGhCG d jdG Gh bOdG Jh d S .JUh dG OLh QS

:jdG Hc Lh Y dG j .VQ c d J dG dGh JUJh
r n a Hu Qn r ep o Fp n Hn r co An Ln r bn @ o r nG
o sdG n gh Qn nHr nC G o Qp jo n go h Qo nHr nC G o co Qp r oJ }
-103 :fCG |rnH o nYn fGC neh rnn an n p Yn rneh pp a n n HGnC
.dG N Y EG J fCH gJ h ,G g Y cdG Y kjCG fCG
IG VhCG Y hj fCG M ,J OJ dG dYCG e SdG
M QhJ Ic fEG OLh M CG cQS dCG hCG CG EG .a j dG
QGSH IdG g OLh CG Y IhY ,dG j ,S/c 1670 YH gQ
dG U e g G dG Gg CG EG j , Y IG fRGdG e jdG
. dG
gh dG d Gk cT ch BG Y f gVh dG G g gJ a
.hdG
.104
10
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gJ
dG Vh VGdG dG OLh
kYh bO kef j ,fdG g Y Y fEG a j dG hCG dG e
j dG G dG CG EG ,IG b Y d chCG EG j a ,H k
a GHh ,Lj dG chCG e dG dH Y Oj Y j dG IdH
.IQGd Qm e OLh cdG Gg Y IG QGS kjCG QhdG eh .JQH j
HG dG Qd ,SG dG Yh SG G dG Vh LG g dh
.fEG Lj dG bdGh IQGG eke
GfCG NJ dG Gg jhGR ch , FH Y ad AGZ EG fEG jh
KK Qj e J Gh ,AG EG fEG j dc .dG j Hh AGdGh dG
Seh Iae VQCGh ,dG Gg ihCG EG fEG jh .VQCG IdG Me HQCG
.SCd HG OGG dch ihCG Ad
j :QNH . VQCG S Y IG dG eG jH e a l H g
.''fEd kN N'' cc fEG .FH d AT c a JQ cc Y fEG
eCG dG jdH j fEG CG CG ,''G dG W'' Y dG J j
fCG Y kHS gfcP dG FG EGj e kdZ ,dG Gg X h .Y HJ dG hCG Y
fOLh L dG hdG Y Aj Th ,dCG j GPEG fCG EG .''aJ UJ''
: dH GC jh dG dG OhM Y j S cCdH fEa ,IG g k
11
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gJ
?VQCG d bGdG dG G dG j c
H WG Je fEG L J dG jG fjJ e N c J c
?gREG Y Jh
?VQCG g Y RGG G dG Lh c
,dG QG Gk FS SCG g Y HLEG Y j dG fEG j CGh H
e c EG .d bQG dG gj h ,GQOEGh YH OGM e dM e e ej fC
J dG Gg jGhR e jhGR c fCG QS Y HLEG jh DhdG g j
:j JJh
?OLdG EG d G dG Gg AL c
?dG bdG RGdG Gg SQCG dG e
?dG YH G FdG Cf c
f Y jdG JCS ,SCG g HLEG Y gLh OL H QGSG EG
LhCG d .d fh N e AL g ,a Fc ch dG Gg e c CG gh VGh
LC eG dG :e H YCG Mh bOCG e UJ e a e H dG Gg
OLG dG ,a a YCG EG AG e WCG IdG gDJ dG fCG ,GG
g c J CG b G eh ,bdG jZ H jG GRdG cGdG GQGe
.GQOCGh Yh Y J g j CG j H FGY aOe f bdG fCG
AT c dN ,dG Y J ,gedG dG Gg e AL c dN fEG j
,FdG GW e : G Ge e H j e c EG .d G G N e ,eh
Y dOh dEG IQdG jBG e jBG g AdG dG OLh ,dG IOh ,Hb N
G dG Gg Qj cdG fEa .G g j CG fEG Y LGhh ,G
.dG Y dj dH Ggh .G dG Gg FL e FL c jh
dM fG .dG Y oj AMCG Zh AMCG e OLdG e c CG gJ CG jG Gk PEG
12
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j hQg
.IdG dEG d jdGh dG jBG SCG d gLh

S ,fCH QGVCG cCG EG EG j gh ,VGh L eCG dEG OLdG EG
.AT c JQb dLh Y J dG g .AT CG EG LH d dG CG :WH dP
:Lh Y dG U ddG dG jBG d OJ .AdG eh VQCG e c de g dG
GP rnep VQC G eh pGs dG ne ond lr nf h l np S oo No rC nJ o tn dG t G n go sGE p ndGE odG}
sGE p pp rYp rpe Am H no oj hn o n rNn neh rjrjGnC nrnH ne onr nj ppfPE H sGE on Y on rnj sdG
. 255 :IdG| on dG t n dG n go hn o o r Mp oOo hoD nj hn n VQC Gh pGs dG otS co npS hn nAnT
13
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gJ
CGh YN O QdG CG
AT c dN g dG
Gf S VQCG Y IG OLh J dG ''aOG jf'' H dG b
FdG c sGE :J ,dG G e bJ dGh ,G jdG g .dEG OLdG
H dG bO GPEG dh .FGdG aOG jW Y OLdG EG X b G
dG'' Y gj Y dO CG J fCG S ,SSCG CG Y J dG GAYOG
.''VQCG Y IG H X dG
g CG VH FYCG AMCG dG jG fCG eCG IdG fJ
.SSCG e IG UCG Y J dG jQdG YGG c Jh ,kN No b AMCG
,jdG dG GH dG N dG g dGh ,VQCG S Y QdG SG Y
.G g g .gH HhcCG QdGh
VQCG Lh Y IG TCG CG Y J dG dGh dG FG c e ZdG Y
jf J Y hj dG g GR fCG EG ,kN N b ASG CG hOh eH
dG GAYOG g Y dG Yj dG QGUE Vf dG Gg h ,QdG
k H SdG dEG OfG dG ,jdG g QfG c MS dc .H fdG EG
.hdG dG H JCG dG dG jdG AV Y ,e
14
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j hQg
CG gJ .dG OLh QfE jgL j jdG dhCG a bh dG C G J

e j VQCG Y IG aJ QdH j e CGh dG N e g dG Gg e c
.jCG
,''IdG'' :gh dBG N e QJ b G FdG CG jQdG Yj
.''dG fG''h
dG Y CGW dG GdG H M QdG dG Ea ,jQdG GbCG Mh
IdG CG EG .IjL kYGfCG j IU GW J CG Yj g .G Fd G
H J dG eG c a LJ dG dG gh DNA AL j QV EG d
m GfCG J EG IdG ODJ CG G eh IQV kFGO GdG QKBG J .Iqe
e jL gJ EG ODJ ,dG G Y GC J dG GdG CG j c .IjL
Y X dG J ,jdG GdG Y eCG e .WdG hCG dG ,p dG ,dG
.jdG VG jhdG dG YTEG EG VJ jdG ,Thgh cGRZf T
hdG e keDhJ hjo jdG AMCG CG ,dG fG jf J iNCG L e
DhdG jdG dhCG VS H ,hKjh hOS a j dG dG
j :dG fG .H QdG jf EG AYOG Gg CG EG .hdG J e
:NBG .AjbCG OGaCG e dP Y j dHh ,a AdG OGaCG e dG
.IjL l GfCG dG fG Y j CG
WdG jQdG e e SJH dc GG Yj .G g jQdG j
:a AT CG jJ Y IQdG dG AUG CG Y GfEG
,Gg e MCG j h ,dG fG jW Y GfCG e f CG fEH MCG j ''
''.GDdG Gg M g jG jhQGdG H IFGdG TdG cCG CG M
kHV d jhQGdG gAGQh j dG dSCG e kjCG CG gJ CG jCG :d f Gd
.kGQJ cCG TCG EG G FdG j dG dG e
15
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gJ
Gg c GPEG .OGLCG Y G GfCG e f c QJ a ,QdG jf M

SdG G hCG dfG GfCG e Gk L c OY LJ CG a ,kU VGaG
f b OLh Vj NBG H .dG QH gh jW Ia TY fCG Vj dG
fL EG MGhdG U H h ,IHdG eRCG TY MGhR fh SCG
fCG hj dG dG bG g EG jQdG j .kUCG dG SCG U
.''dfG TCG'' fCG Y VG TY
H ,jG T b jQdG j CG a , ka Gk OLe fGG e dG Gg c GPEG
S dG bG g e jH ,bCG Y, LJ CG dP e gCGh ,e jdG
CG GG Y G HCG Y j ,G gdh fCG EG .GG
S Nj a !Y GK dG ''dfG TCG'' EG J f CG eIe
.kGj dG dP e Ie CG Y QdG j fCG EG ,G bG GfCH GG
.jQdG YGG j fG dG Z CG PEG gJ a
EG dG e dfG IQhH T SCG H Ea ,jQd G jQdG M
m f EG d ,dG Y GdG H CGW ,(!) LG g Mh . SC dG
AG e fG bj dG QdG jQdG Y e Gg .bdG Qhe e FedG e
g ?dG EG J CG dG Qb d j GPe .dP eCJ FbO H NCd .dG EG
SC Gh dG Ge e jdG g . J gh S GE dG Y j e j YGC SdG

SQ g ,H fh S f ,G G oj dG dG GC M ,YGC G J dG dTC H
.GG S dO GC Y j ,G dfG TC G J dG eSdG g .a
16
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j hQg
Y AdG e edG Y d J K kjQJ WdG EG J dG dG J CG

je Y Gg j . M WdG EG dG J EG e :VGh GG ?IG b
b WdG EG J M S ,dG je Y dG f J b dG SCG
.VGh M g .f CG e J CH J CG
e Gk c H Y J AMCG g CG Gg ej VGdG e UCG ,dP EG aVEG
jdG g .H Y QJ b J CG fCG CG ,LdjdGh jdG MdG
:ke Gk eCG fG Gg dG G FG e
AMCG CG EG .dG AKCG eLCG M bW e %40 jdG AMCG J :RdG
dG dG FdG SCG MCG Ggh ,fGRhCG M e jd d jdG
,jdG AMCG H J dG dP Y ke j jdG AMCd dG RGh dG
.e c a j dG dG M dPh
dG IdG IQGG J j L cH jdG AMCG J :IQGG M
jdG j h AH AG IQGG LQO dG j M ,VQCG Y
.Ic LQH jdGh jdG AMCG H SG f j dG Gd .kGc QGG
.WEG Y OQGh Z Gc hM Ua EG
ObG jdG AMCG Y(edHG hCG jG) SG SSCG e :AG GSG
d G U G S Y .VQCG Lh Y QOe IQd HWdGh AG GSG
,dH jdG AMCG J .FGdG dG fCG M ,O AG e FdG hH
WG dG d e Z gOL CG Y IhY ,dH jdG AMCG J H
.FG Z
e Ie gOL jW Y dH Ja e dG e FG AMCG J :dG
,ObG H j Aa ,ke HdG Y VdG CG EG .a J dG FG dG
b ,G dG dP ,dG J CG G e .dG RH jdG AMCG J dd
.aOG jW Y OLdG EG AL
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hO fGC c aj GL Ggh.FbO H H cC dH S ?j GP VQC G GE LN GPGE d j GPe

d J M fGh G hO edG e OY IY VQC G Y TY dG GE :da jW J GC G LG
.d lQe fGE :f GPGE ,H d h d b ,MGc dG
Y h AH j dG chCG UeH SCG J :dG RG

.ec J RH jdG AMCG J H ,UZ
hCG MGhR N MGhdGh ,kcSCG kFGO SCG fc:gh VGh f G fh
.S G
c jGhQ CGh ,Sh HK EG QJ CG SCG CG M gJ a PCG
.a dG dG LJ CG
QJ fCG GYR ,QdG LC G dG hM c T Y jQdG Y eY
CG GG S c .SSCG CG EG J YGG g CG jH .MGhdG Y
.MGhR EG J MGhdGh Gk QW kFGO fc QdG
H IOLe g e) MGhdGh QdG H jdGh LdjdG aNG Mh
:dG H hd .ke Gk eCG fG Gg j ,(MGhdGh SCG
.MGhdG H J dG J Y ke QdG Y FdG J
gY da ,MGhdG Y ke QdG Y (dG dG CG)dG dG J
.MGhdG Y Y g H NCG
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j hQg
UN cGC N QUjO :N SQ
HdG d IQG Jh e GdG
bdG G j dG YdG C a:QNC H
K ML G d b QUjd eeG
jG.Y SSG G Y j , j GC H
J G MGhdG G gJ G
QW G
.MGhdG L (kGc jdG Y J dG)TGG J H LCG Qd

Af J Ga jQdG CG gh , SSCG e QdG jf J iNCG M g
.VQCG S Y IG
Y j fG a ,G FdG LCG e J dG SSCG dG g :G
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19
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gJ
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hjh Fg bQ Ggh. MG 10 g MG OY.... cJ keCG keM
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288
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.jdG d J aOG jW Y JhdG g e e j
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20
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j hQg
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jOdG FH G eG LJ .dG GH Y eLCG e J
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21
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Page 22
gJ
fEG f e QJ b kjCG fEG j CG j ,Ga Y G YdG Gg Mh

Lh d .''FGdG fEG'' Y j e dG Lj fCG EG .''FGdG fEG'' Yj
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18/11/02
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j hQg
dG'' f Ve g
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23
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gJ
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QdG g .fEG fh Ob f jQJ Fc OLH OYd WN Lh dG
24
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j hQg
,edG WdG e NBG kYf SQ hCG ,d JFY e J gh dG Fd G

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25
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gJ
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j hQg
.dEG UdG Gk L J dGh VGdG G g gJ

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29
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gJ
dP Y IhY .cdG Gg Y j TGdG e f dCG 200 g CG ,BG M f

,e cJ GP ch ,TGdG e U e GfCG g CG dG AY KCG a
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28
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gJ
CG jdG fJEH fCG g CG gJ h , eCG g CGJ fCGh H eCJ

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ge U Y f fCG ` ''fGd G dG'' :f eY ` dG j b
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EG e dG Gg .dG FdG hCG IG L Y J g .Y f dG
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30
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j hQg
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ODj LCG aaH Gk QJ dJ K ,ZQdG jG a G dG e GdG H
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4.AG Y H edG J ,Gh RdG dG e jG g
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31
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gJ
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6.kjQGM e jGC OJ CG hO ,AV
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j .iNCG Ie dG EG UGdG J G AGdG jW Y UGdG e AG j
gh ,JdG j .jdG f ` LQCG SCGQ e H GM gh ` JdG
c dh .HGe ''UZ N'' 28 Y ,S 19 b j hG bb T Y hM
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jG EG j RdG e kUN kYf FdG dG H jW Y JdG j !j dG
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.AGYCG e jbdGh dG e Fd SSCG YCG j dHh dGh Ud RdG
7.e 4000 M Uj CG Jd H ,AG e 400 Y M UGdG UJ
32
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j hQg
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FSh IY jd QG dG GhP
S Y .L IQGM LQH d
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CG j, IG b Y GdG j d
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33
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gJ
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e jhGH SCGQ jJ CG edG GfCG H J .edG g
.edG Y jDhdG jhGR d Gk L Ie UN gh ,LQO
dG Jg .dG M edG Y Gk FG cCG CG T
V VJh ,bQ Y e cCG H j M ,edG Lh e SGh Me J
edG j ,cJ CG edG d PEG .d e M dG jdG
9. gG fG bQ j EG
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j hQg
,CN hO ja e SGLCG GP O .aCG H aCG H J dG YdG

11.fSCG H Jh La
J dN e J jW gh ,eGbCH FGa jH ,YdG hCG ,AG K j
AGdG jJ ja SCG dG g .G gRj dG jdG IOG IY FGa Jh
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IQGM LQO J eY M ,IG dG e J CG ''jh'' a J
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13.kS Gk eCG H e dG J dG
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N C Wj dG h ,fdG N 1200-500 H
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35
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gJ
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36
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j hQg
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37
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gJ
IM dG H e IMdG g VQCa ,iNCG dG eG cGc e VQCG

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M VQCG GQhO YSh ,k Gk eCG IG e cdG Gg H UCG fRGdG
.VQCG S Y IG jQGSG J bdG jRGG g .fRGdG g MCG g gQ
H LJ GRdG e Y e VQCG cd G dG j ,G S Y
% 1 ,chCG % 21 ,Lhf % 77) :FdG e Zh dG Fd AdG J IO
f fc d :ke chCG dh ,GRdG g MEG hd .(HdG chCG K
VJ ,Ic LQO EG G FdG N Qa ,H % 21 e cCG G chCG
dH QGVCG G GQgHQdG jLh Id ib gG J dG JdG
aVEG ,GdG e kYf S dG Ea ,H bCG G chCG f fc dh
chCG K Rd dH eCG dc .ke Gk eCG j bW EG LhdG CG EG
dP C ;cdG Gg Y jdG IG dP Oa ,H YCG f fc a ,HdG
Ggh) VQCG IQGM LQO JQG EG ODj ,IQGG e j j G dG S
,HdG chCG K f H f j HHh .(hdG dH j e
hOe EG dG IQGG LQO Jh ,QdGh dG H IQGG LQO Gk c kaNG
.HdG chCG Kh chCG e SM bCH HdG LhdG f dh .dG
J .VQCG Y IG V eGY e SSCG eY g jG GRd HdG dGh
OLG HdG chCG K jH dPh ,kjS chCG e W H 200 f JdG
.FdG cdG Y jW Y chCG EG AGdG
QGSG gQGeh G J j ,e jH Lh dG VQCG da
.LQG AdG EG hG e h ,G dG
Gk eCG j kf JQGM LQO K Ea ,G dG j dG RGdG Gg eh
38
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j hQg
bY d QGSGh dG Gg .kSSCG
, dG M VQCG QGe fH ITe
.dM fGQhO YHh VQCG Q h
IG YJ iNCG SM je g
.VQCG S Y
J Y f dG HPG Ib EG ,e
IOjR CGW a .bdG jZ je Y
dP a ,HPG IdG Y Gk L W
dG feCGh G f IOjR
.VQCG Y IH QdG EG CG ,G
,bCG IdG g fc d EG VdG b GPEGh
M Y Gk LY S G dG Ea
dU Z kfe d dG jh ,AG
.d
Wh ,VQCG IdG S EG
Y LhdGh AG GQhOh ,hRhCG
dGh ,G OLhh ,VQCG S
e gYh ,G dG d bGdG
dG YG MdG cdG g :VQC G
e e j .IG TGC X Y LJ dG
dH fE G QT OGOj .(YGC ) jG cc
H fQH eb Y VQC G cd RG G
.iNC G cGdGh VQC G
39
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gJ
.cdG Gg Y IG QGSG jQhV e c fRGdG

bdG jG M Ia fOCG jd J CG hO JM j SdG dZ CG EG
cM hCG ,dG Y VQCG H hCG ,G d fG GRdG ah LJ dG
Gk N j S jG g kH c e NG CG CG hj h .cGdG
Y IOLG bdG jG jH e Gk AL EG d BG M fcP e EG .IG Y kM
U e dG e c EG :J dG VGdG G d c dh ,VQCG S
.dG
dG CGh ,aOG jW Y j CG , bdG fRGdG g CG gJ PG
.dG Gg N Y QOdG g a dG
dG,''IdG'' W Y-W S e fG- VQC G cc IG J

c6370 ddG VQG Y e a % 1 J IdG G GC c 7-6 S j
J Md LQG IdG GE :Gda ,VQC Gh MdG H fQe AdG Y .
NGdG AG K H ,IG Y LJ dG VQC G IdG
VQG IdG
dG NGdG IGdG VQC G IdG NGO Md
Y IQGG LQO GC YGPGE h .IG OGG Y
j Gg E a ,je LQO 60 J c 12 Y
NJ e c G G.FOg hGC cS d fGC
WGC h UTGC h e IG g H
jQf Ic e W a J GE ,YGC h
.e
WG G
LQG IGd
NGdG IGdG
40
ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK 041-070
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Page 41
gJ
g e c CG
dG e f
dG d j e c d a ,dG GfCG a f dG dG fEG dG gh
.QeCG HCG M j h ,dG
EG f ,cdG dG Y a f dG hCG dG a :khCG fCG EG a
h fC ;LG H f fCG EG ,G e jdG LGfh ATCG e jdG
.N Y dG SCG dG fCG EG Oj Ggh ,gRf
EG Oj dGh ,dH HU CG LGf CG hO YCG f M WH f CG f
.Oe fH j dG dG RG
KdG gOHCH jdGh IdG QdG c YCG J M ,YCG f M if CG
.IG fGdCGh
OGh edG QG f CG hO ,cCd jdG dG hf f
hCG fG FGdG OGG g e IFGdG dH hCG ,a IOLG JhdGh GQgHdGh
.L NGO dG dG Y kT f fCG Y IhY ,G eG
LG hO ,Sb CG fc jW e G Qf jjCG OGG H eY
M ,eLCG fe iNCG He bO Y NCJ .dP jd Y c EG
e fEd gh dG dG MCG g G Gg .dG G G e eLCG J
41
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gJ
.cdG Gg Y Lh CG
:NBG H ?G Gg d jQhdG G OGH OhdG j c :g lGDS Rj g
?OLdG EG iNCG FGdG OGGh AGdGh AG X c
,RdG ,dG ,dG IT ,dG ,MCG dG ,dG :GhGGh cdH a
G J Sb H d QhdGh ,QhdG e GdG J c ...PdG ,JdG
.MCG H
dG d cdG FGdGh jdG dG EG fG .dG dG Y fJ d
d GG Qj dG Gh bdH a .d IG FGdGh dGhCG ,dG
H N dG FdG CG X d ,G .FGhdG g J dh h ,H T FGhQ
G FGhdGh GdCGh bGG EG .dG Pd kS Gk J EG J G edG
.Jc U bGdG
dG Y f ,IOe FGhQh GdCGh IO bG cGdGh GhGG q EG
.fEd dG g fEG .e d UG
d aJ fCG EG aVEa .fEd kUN N b a ,fGd dH eCG dc
,gGdG fGdCH QdG YCG jJ dG ,dG ,LG ,SCG .GL J,dG
QW hCG ,ddG SCG ,dG ,dG .VQCG Y dG e Gk je J dG QdG GfCG
18/11/02
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j hQg
u co r pe r co JGB hn }
n n r pf Gr ht o nJ GE p h oordnC nSrne
sGE gn r or oJ p dG
n n fE p G
| Ql s cn l r on nd
G g Lh Y dG cDj .dG f e c ...jdG

:dG JjBG
p Gs dG en r ond n s nS hn }
sGE p o r ep kn r Ln p VQnC G en h
:KG| nho sn nnjm r n d m rjnB ndP
Ql d n dG sGE p g or oJ p dG n r fp Gr h t o nJ rGE p h}
. 18 :dG|lrMp Qn
13
e H AGLCG EG g e kfBG gfcP dG FdG EG

34 :gGHEG
dG N e G jCG .d dG gh dG dGh G
,dG ,dG ,GRdG g dG .G JU d j e
.dG
:dEG dG e f g e c CG gJ h ,Jh dM fG BGh
. 53 :dG| nhQo nC nJ pdE a t t dG oos ne GPn GE soK pdG np a m r pf rpe ropH nehn }
43
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gJ
kjW J d fCG
dG Gg
.jCG e j Tjh S ,kLh kHGL c e OLdG Gg e c EG
e HK Y j JOh e fa .jdG g e e h fEG jf g dc
e fEG j dP e ,VGdG G g j fEG c .G EG J dG QGWCG
.J cCG edG H j fEG .jf jh edG IG QJ
g IG CG gh ,d e edG IH dG Gg IMGh M g CG EG
e j hJ S dG aG AGQh dG EG .d jf INBG IGh ,jf d fdG
EG Jhh egG fEG LJh G g g CG c .AT G e d jCG
.d dG EG H S ,jfdG GgCG
S JM EG :J dG VGdG G gJ h ,j b dG dG Gg
.jCG e j
gj EG ,G Se jfdG aCGh Gh ZG j jdG EG
dGh dG ATCG EG fG .j d fdG IG g ee CG gh eg M
jdG .jdG d TJh J S fEG , IG g egG L gJ
dG j S e ch ...S HG ,S KCG ,NBG J MGdG JS
.OdGh
44
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j hQg
C ;ka VQ Y RM b AT fCG gdG e AH QJ ,VG jCG cJ eY

aY CG Hh BG dh ;G dm Gh Z dG g M J b .YH edG
CG Y .JM aOh dYCG LJ J CGh ,fY cCG J j CG j ,Gg
dhCG C dP ;INBG h fdG g dG g c Q dG IVe Y d J
j ,NBG dG EG j eY hDLj S hDe H JM j jdG
.kb EG fdG IG Gj fCG cQa ,Lh Y dG eCG jh ,gQb e j
:ddG jBG dG BGdG Mj G g
o rpnd GE p n bn @ n j Ou n dGp nC r S an m r jn n r Hn hr GnC ke r jn n rpnd Gr odbn
n pp S On n Yn p V Qr nC G pa r o rnd r cn n bn }
.114-112 :eDG| n
o nr nJ rorco osfGCn r nd kr bn sGE
dGh QeCH f J CG Y fCGh ,Ib IG g CG gJ sGC Y Gd
G W d ;fdG IG g e c fEd S dG CG cJ .LCGIdG
.NCG dBe ,INBG QGd C jh
FG g e ZdH dh .FG cCG eh ,J MCG fEG dG N
Op hr C G hn p Ger nC G l KnnJhn on H l No n nJhn l n jr R hn l r ndhn

l nd rft dG oI nG sfGnC Go nYr G}
l GYn pIn Np B G h keMo ojn s K Gk q n r eo o Gn n an o r jn s K oJ n nf Qn s odG

n n Yr GnC mr nZp nn cn
.20 :jG| Qp ho odG o n en sGE p n ft dG oIG en hn lG r VQp h pdG n pe lIn p ren hn l j n T
45
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YGC GE .edG Qhe e TdG M GE jh j dG e ch .AdG GE e VQC G Y e c

?GE QdG g c GC dh FG g gJ .WGC GE J ATC G
Lh G Gg CG T .LQGh NGdG QNCd kVe Gk LY kb j fCG EG IG

.IG g GSG e dP dh ,dN eCG H d ;e Mh e Vd
.fEG dGhjdG dG H a ,kZ hCG L fEG c AGSh
H j CG EG LG FGO fCG Y IhY ,dGh Gh dH j fEG c
Y C,LY g c cj a d ,d FGdG G LM EG .kUh kf
46
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j hQg
.H UN eG Ggh GhdG Y QGdG G h bDe Y fEG H j dG dG

iJh ,GdG J fCG e ZdG Y ,IdG FGhdG EG Y QJ ,QgdH a
g c X h .Q Nd VdGh ShCGh GdG e W H Jh ,OdG Y
j dG adG eG .fEG Y J dG g CG EG .Y iH J hdG
e YS bDe KCG H j dG QdG KCG CG c bDe af a ZCH fG Y
.J dG b e FGQ fCH fCG e V i fEG VG cj dc hj
NGG dGR h .Y J bh G KDJ ,IOG dH iJ dG Shda
hO fEG H MG Y IQOb Z ,jhOCGh dG YCG Y J dG FGhdG
b IN Ye ke hG N e G EG J dG HhG J bh ,YG
eYh ,Le Hh WdG Ve G IFK N J b H ,G EG ODJ
.SG b VGh ,NCJ b bdG j ,VG Gg e j fCG fEG j
dGh H G eGdG e BG g .Jb J b Gk QNCG OGG J dc
EG fMCG Vj hCG ,QdG e jh fRGJ fMCG j b .ICa JM i J CG
AdG d dhJ AKCG J Qh ,dG H HY OM j bh ,edG jf
,FGQh e FW eCG fdG H gG CG S FG H j e .S Y H
cd kV N L CG , eCGh jG e c G ,gJ CG dd
e Lj fGC cJ .fjdGh YGPE G QNC G e kGc kGM j c QhG OGMh FGG QNGC
.jC G e j QNC G g FY OGaGC MGC SG hGC SGQX
47
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gJ
jC G e j S fGC gJ
e J bh ,G Jb Jh
.IQdGG gGJ jdG AD g
d H dG j dG hdGh OGGh ShQdG g e YG .bDe fdG g CH

.QGSGh eCG IM INBG IG J CG H JGO Sch ,kGcJh Gk QGfEG d
d e jf fCG e ZdH ,H dG dG j dG YVG e dG dG
a kb CG kL , Gk a CG kZ c AGSh ,J CG H G Y dG QKBG EG .fEG
,dGh dG M GdG J M ,khCG Lh Y ...QKBG Y edG j CG H
dG a ,Y dG eY a ,bdGh jdG L e jh ,G jH jh
gGOj CG Ad Gk QKBG d EG .IcGdG V e j fEG GC jh ,kV cCG
:dH dG iOj dP eh ,kjCG edG J bj CG h
n dG sGE k r n T m rYp n r Hn n n jn r nd p o o dG p Pn Qr GnC GE Ot n jo r en r or peh r co as n jn s oK r on nNn o dGh}
. 70 :dG|rjbn l Yn
Yh HT cCG dG HdGh IdG H jQJ H GC j J ,fMCG j eY
48
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j hQg
HC dG AT d.ddG Me e f G YLQEG G dGh OG QfG Oj e

bDG dH fEG cj CG jj dG dh .NdG W bGPCG h HT jb fEG
j ,FG g fEG j eYh .JM QGWCG e e QW j eY dG Gd
.jfdG QeCG GSG
JGQb e Jh Gk RY S jCG e j fCG gJ sCG kjCG fCG Y
.dEG GAdG H J GJ fCGh INBd OGSH GC HG Gk PEG ,Gh dG
QNCd Ve kL f H .cS h FOg d VQCG H j e
Y bJ dG RdGh dGh YH J AGOdG da.LQGh NGdG ,dG
EG .LQG AdG e dG Y IQN J b dG eGdG e H g VQCG IdG
LQdG G JQGM LQO J IeOGe EG g e dG VQCG g e NGdG AG
SG :fQfCG Y k j dG VQCG e AG Gg Y WCG GPEG de f h ,jG
e j dG ''AdG'' gh VQCH j l L
l Z kjCG Lj .''G IGdG''
UGdG e jG GKCdG e e g e G e Lj dP eh ,LQG QNCG
.UYCGh jG UGdG ,jYdG
, bh CG jG QGdG b bh CG IjY QGc G OGG g ODJ
QGdG'' qJ .GhQCGh G Ic FN J fCG EG JQf e ZdHh
GeCGh G QeCGh dG FGGh fdGh cGdGh RdG e ''dG
je eJ CG fCG g QGdG g H G SdG CG EG ..dG Y Gk QKBG jq G
dG S Y MCG Lj fCG g gCG cCG g e CG EG ,fS e FbO N eH
.QGdG g Lh j CG e
hCG d a H gj fCG EG ,Mh QGdG g j fEG CG e ZdHh
.FGQh e FW dh IG g GSG CH IcJ EG g e KQc c EG .H KGcG
49
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gJ
Gk Y e GhNCjh OGG g gCG GeCj CG jdG dhC IcJ dH g

:HdG| nho cs s nj rgo hn n oH onj soK p rnJs ne hr GnC kIs ne m Yn uco n onr oj ro sfGnC nhr n nj hn GnC }:
.126
CG gJ a ,kGe h kHK d dG CH fEd IcJh QGfEG g e c CG cJ

.dEG Sj dG FG N e IG J IG cjh Qj dN dG
j gQfCGh dG jdG ddG GbCd qH b fCG dG BGdG Lh Y dG fj
CG j dG OhG eGbC GVh jdG SQh FfCG jW Y QdG GYh G
.dG GVQ Y Gj M gbGj
:dG jBG J .AGdG Ufh dEG H dG SdG aQ GbCG g dZ CG EG
@ Gk rof kHGn Yn gn rHs Yn hn Gk n rjpn T knHnMp gn nrn Snan pp o SQho uHQn p reGnC rYn rnYn mnjr bn rpe ujnC cn hn }
. 9-8 :dG| Gk rNo gp reGnC o npb Yn n cn hn gn p eGC nnHhn rbn G n an
,Fe IY LGh ,SdG IYO aQ dG GbCG g CG dG BGdG d cjh
M f CG Y gh .e bJ hOh dG H ShDhQ Y J FG g fch
.jf JCj e GdG j dG eGhCG J dG Gh GbCG CG :g IMGh eg
gOY H dh ,J d jOdG Gjh UG Y Gj CG Y SdG d dG SQCG
dG BGdG j .ICa VQCG Lh Y GhHCGh HGYh dG Z GSG ,gJh
:GbCG g d kUh
p VQr nC G Gr nr nJ h n Np B G n dG G r Lo QGh n dG Gr ho o Yr G r bn jn n n a k r n o T r go Nn GnC n jn r en ndGE h}
- :dG| nr K Ln r pgQp GO G o n rUnC an o n Lr s dG o o rJn Nn nC an Ho s nan n jp r eo
s s nj o sn nd pGn sdG npem r nfh n u dH n Yn r pa nGB nfr Nn GCn r n ndhn }
.130 :GYCG| nh o c
.37 36
undG pa rgo br n rZnC an o rpe nr n f an n oornj rgo GPGE p oopdnH go m nLGnC GE n rLu dG oo rYn nr n cn s a}
50
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j hQg
IcJ g GE dH dG QGdG GE
NGdG QNC H a VQC G C H
Vj b fC H j fE Gh .LQGh
dG dh ,jC G e j QGdG d
FG g e e j L Y QOb
.j dG Z
51
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gJ
n pghn gn rngr GnC mnjr bn rpe ujnC nan }

m r pHhn p Tho Yo Y l njh Nn n an l n Xn
Gh o r nj rnan GnC @ mrpne m rbn hn mns n oe
lb d nr nan p VQC G
n pH nn rnj lGPGB hGC n H n op r nj
r nJ dhn Qo nrHnC G r n r nJ sfE p an
| Qp ho t dG pa dG oo dG
. 46 -45
:G
Page 52
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j hQg
- :GYCG| nr p pa nZ n r Yn G of cn hn n pJjB pH G Ho s cn r o sfnC pH
.136 135
dG GY SG dGh GSEG IM TYh ANdG J dG G a

dG FGL e ZdH ,hj GX fCG EG ,jjCH dCG jf GU ADg .
.dG G e kYf EG g e e J dG KQdG CG ,d fY gJQG
n a l jr Qp pH o rn r n r SG en n go r Hn nfo p r eo l V Qp Yn Ggn Gd bn r p pjn Op hr GnC n pr n reo knV Qp Yn o hr GnC Qn s a}
n r n dG nf
n pdn cn o o pc nen sGE i n jo G o n rUnC an Hu Qn p enC pH Am n T s co o eu n oJ l dGC
l G n Yn
. 25-24 :MCG| ne p r oG
e JGh ddG GbCG Q e QYG gJ .GbCG ADg N QJ
es GnC h} :dG jBG J ch .Qoofh dG cd Gj jdG dhCG ,G Jjf
| o p rjn Gof cn n pH p o dG pG n dG o n Yp n U o rJn Nn nC an i n o dG nYn n n dG G t n n r San r go jr n n an Oo nK
.17
:a
dG OGG c e QYG Y fCG Jh idG Y dG GSG J a

:JM Lh Y dG NOCG
| mr ne m rbn hn mns n oe m r pHhn n p Th o Yo Yn l njph Nn n p an l Xn n pghn gn r gr GnC mjr bn rpe rujnC nan }
.45
:G
n r nJ sfE a H n o n rnj lGPGB hr GnC H n p r nj lr obo ro nd n onan p V Qr nC G Gr ho rp nj rnan GnC }

. 46 :G| Qp h o t dG sdG oo dG n r nJ rp ndh Qo nrHC G
18/11/02
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gJ
d BG G CG
S ,kGZhCG dG VQCG g Y j e c EG .M Fc d M jf G
j dG Gd .jdG g e ASG h MC e ,dG e S e e c
fCG dG Y hj SdG a .Y jGh VG Gg VG fEG
j Y JCS fCGh ,fdG IG g H GJ e H U S jCG e j
.eeCG Ke dYCG ha d Lh Y dG eCG a j
?AbG JaH ADg j a ,Gg ej M J g dG S fc GPEGh
?jCG e j dEG j d G Cch JM Gj CG c
dHh ,JM e NCe bh JS fCG hQa ,dY kb SdG Jj
hj ,QdG Gg Y Yh fCG EG .fdG g d dG e e eeCG Gj
h dG hCG ,RdG fhj dG TdG gcJh ,JG OGY GUCG bh kfT j c
.G a H hgj dP eh ,H j c Y h dG HG hCG ,H
j CG ...dG d kHe G jh ...kT G e j d Gg g CG EG
H ch dG G Fe JCJ CG G eh ,Y Z INCG SfCG fEG
54
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j hQg
Y VS AT .dCG GdG e MhQ PfE Ua c j gh , jCG MhQ

.Z TY dG IG
Me G CG gJ h ,G e dH SG dG dG g EG f J
.HK Mh ekGL jb fCGh dfG
Ia J g CG EG ,G LGe JWMG Ghj CG feEH fCG H j
hCG ,H j jdG UTCG hCG ,fEG a Lj dG G j eh .S
e G g EG gfG dG j .G j CG fEa ,H j dG hdG
:ddG jBG N
n oo unoan pIOn n s dGhn prndGp pd Yn GE nh Ot n oJ soK orpb oe sfE p a ope nh t p nJ sdG n nG sGE p rbo }
.8
: G| nn r nJ o r co
pY r pe pp gn God o jn l n n Mn o r poJ rGE p h mI s net m h Ho o r co r ndhn

o r nG o tc Qp jo G of onJ n jr GnC }
nh Oo nj p n dG Ap D gn p n an pdG pYp rpe wco rbo np Yp rpe pp gn G odo nj l n S o rpoJ rGE p h pdG
p Mn nn r jn
.78 :AdG| k jr
. 35 :AfCG| n o Ln r oJ r ndGE p h k r pa p r nGh u s dH co or nfh pr nG o n pFG Pn m r nf t co }
fCG Y dO bCG Ggh ,HQbCG e jY hCG ,gMCG e Y f j c
Gg .kZ CG Gk a ,kGc CG Gk U c AGS G Y Qe w c .G e e H Lj
.INBG I f q j CGh IG H j CG Y fCG Qj CG fEH hj
g aY CG Hh . Y l H G CG j eY f j fEG CG gJ
.dG IVe JM Y G
J a .jCG e j LGS fCa ,kT G e j d H dG EG
,ZeO L
55
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gJ
b fCG Yj CG fMC .ae U T I Le jf ,Le OM hCG

e fEa ,dc eCG c GPEGh .Y LG EG jW gh hCG ,QdG YCG e dR
ch e j MCG .H dG GPEG G e hdG feEH dG G
. jCG fEG CG hQ dG NCj b .MhQ o S
Y CG j edG YCG MR h ,kGjL kej d U c fEG j
d Gg CG EG .jW eeCG dGR IG CH j ,gREG Lj dG YCG e dG
e j LGS M G .FGQh e FW hd dhh ,G Id kjOJ EG
.IN e J j c h jCG
.e Z Y G NCj M ,VGdG G g gJ
: dG BGdG j ,G M jZ Ge QdG j
fE G QdG g eGC dJ
,RdGh dG j c
fGC kGHGC j a Gg eh
Gg e S jC G e j
jdG HQbGC eGC qG G
fGC J .dG GE fYOj
fS jC G e j
Ib Ia S .He c
.FQH GE OJ K IG g
56
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. 50-47 :bGdG| m or en m jn p r pe GE nYo o r n nd @ n jr p Np B Gh
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dGh IhdG e ,fdG IG g ceG EG fEG j dG ATCG c EG
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QS H j dG fEG CG EG
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j hQg
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.138
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gJ
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e ,GG e dH dG BGdG M dGh .eDd dH c dG e YdG Gg
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d bdG QGdG Gg Y e .kjCG ''VjdG IG'' dG BGd IG FG
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.115
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j hQg
. UdG G
c NCG d .fEG :VQCG g cd jhS jGgh , dG e Mh dG BGdG EG
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.88
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gJ
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d Vj dG OGG Y daCG OhOQ hJ GQNG EG JM AKCG fEG Vj

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64
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j hQg
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if fCG EG .QdG gGHEG AdEG Y GhFG jdG g dG H GgJ jdG ADg
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ch ,dG U g khCG J e Ea GMCG e kKM LGJ eY ,NBG H .V
Gg J eY .AdH IQeCG dG e g dG Gg d LJ dG GjdG
65
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gJ
GVQ EG Yj dG dG U g dG Gg CG QJ fCH gJ ,dG

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Y CH d Gk eh ,Ggh d Gk Y j fEa ,dG U fMCG g GPEG
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edG j dG .GhCG Ga b fdG g JQG dG KEG Y jdG Ua
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66
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gJ
j CG fEG eCG dG CG
L NG MU
dG BGdG dG fCGh .dG BGdG H fAL dG dG EG ffEG dG
VdG Y fEG a .fEd jdG dG e aGJ dG dG d j ja Qc
jBG J .e Hh ,dGh dG dG eGhC Yj eY a QGSGh eCGh
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n o nr jn p S s dG n ncr GnC s ndhn
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gJ
p s dG n Hr Gh n r pcG hn en n dGhn Hr o dG phPn pu Mo Yn n G nJGB hn

n s dG hn p p dGh pnpFGhn
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e j ,hG jh jNBd G j Gc kT EG . dG M EG JaJ
fEG , u dG dG eCG jb T d J dG eCG e aGJ h ,kGQT h AGL FGQh
G H j g dd , G Gg J JaJh JGQGbh bGe ch ,dG e j
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bS fCG eDj c GPEG UN ,iPCG d J dG ATCG Y eG EG JH fEG
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68
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j hQg
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H dG C ;edG JM UNEGh dG iS eeCG QN fCG gJ
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CG jdG e .j dGh VGdGh ,VGdG kjCG fEG dG U e EG
j CG c ,jNBG MdGh G b j CG G fEG
, Gk Qa c GPEa .kGe j e fCG j CG j fEG Gg CG EG .kc
AcdG fEG YCG dG g dG .QdG MGdG d e H eh VQCGh AdG CG a
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j e EG !kGQe hCG kL hCG kU hCG kZ c e gJ .G g g
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gJ
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gJ
QhdG c Qe g dG CG
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71
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gJ
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WMd IQhV M ,gCG GP dCe d jNBG eSh U Ea dc
QdG e gMCG S d .Y H G Yh jNBG Y iPCG OHE eRdG
dh h .H e LGd Gk Mh Sh ,MCG d j a ,IAZEH HUEG AGL e
FdG j PEG ,MG SQ G Gg OGaCG OOj FGa cCG Y d
j H ;G U Y IQN e dP j e EG dG hO ISa e
.eCG d jf h ,QSCH FHR Z e FdG
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gJ
a j dG j .FGQh e j dG d eG J dG Gg X
j LCG He EG JJ ADg j :QNH .eN Y Gk LCG VS fC
.Y
.dG Oj eY bNCGdG bGGh YLG cd jf fCG if Ggh
Y CG a gY fCGh ,dG jO EG f J EG fCG gJ
.INBG IG d S dG g a d SJ dG IG CG dh ,QGSGh eCG
dG YG J ,EG GfG f JCJ dGh ,bNCGdG adG EG
j G g ,M H kL jNBG IM j dG da .dG cGh
e .cG d FdG dG g d j dG da ,cH e IM
Ggh ,d Kj fCG hCG M e b fEG dP j hNBG Qj MCG
Vh Y Ia J dG jBa .f OG Y kS j H ,a KDj jdG
:dG g fEG
kL n Mn k u n V o Qn r n U r n r jn o sp jo rGnC Or p jo r en hn p SE pd o Qn r n U
r n rjn o jn pr jn rGnC o dG Op p jo r n an }
. 125 :fCG| n o peDr jo n jr p sdG Y n Lr u dG o dG o n r jn
n dcn Ap s dG o s sjn sfnC cn
e IOdG j fEG .eDG e fGNEG YCG hj eY IOdH jG j
N dG Y j eDG NCG L eDG ij eYh .IG jNBG U
PDJ jH ej UTCG Ea a EG dG G eCG ..h a
dG G hCG S ,bdG Gk JJ j , jQG dCG OJ e ,YG
VJ ,bNCG SSCG Y ej jdG Ea dd .kH H OGaCG j
Hj fEG :NBG H .JT GJG Yh ,dG Ga H Ic ce
:J dG j .fCG
.44 :fj| n
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j hQg
.JM Vj b e c Y j ,kFGO Y f dG N j dG eDG EG

QeCG eDG cj .Yh H G ac LGj dH K eh . h YG J
dG YG hGh cG e fa hadG eCG .dH fEGh H ke H
,dG gj dG IOdG UTCGh G J a .L EG JM
:dG jBG H fJ dGh
. 28 :YdG| ooo dG tp n r nJ pdG p cr p pH GnC pdG p cr p pH o oHr obo tp n r nJhn GoneGB njsdG }
dhCG CG gJ h ,dG ffEG YG c UCj dG dG M J
.INBGh fdG eSh ,cH e IM S ,d jh d Yj jdG
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gJ
G jh INBG M
H ,YO NBG Hh ,AaT SdG a .dG e J GfCH NJ VQCG EG

dGbCG e Sj e EG S e vc CG cDG e .H j Hh jh dG j
Y dJ G YdG Gg .fEGh H dG e P c cS dG MHh .daCGh
:dG jBG
p s dG Gop Yn hn Go eGB n j sdc o nn r nf rGnC
p u s dG G Mo n n Lr G n jsdG
Ak G n n S
n p Mn r GnC }
m f tco i n ropdh u pH n V Qr nC G hn pG s dG odG nnNn hn n o ornj ne nA n S o oJ n nehn go rne
- KG| n o nr jo go hn
r n ncn
e dG .VGh M g .dYCG Y SdG a SS dG G g :INBG
.kGT CG c Gk N Y H Yh OM c Y
Y c a Sjh Lh Y dG Y a j dG G ,INBG OLh gJ a
.d gCG g
H d ,''GdG EG fCa e e GPEG EG'' :dGh G g f CG kFGO cJh
.G j d abhh fEG
hj Qh ,INBG QGdG M gjh dG Gg f fEG j CG G e
.22 21
76
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j hQg
Gg CG EG .dG U SEG e j Qh,''j e bCG e

s o n d'' Sh e
dc Y Qb dG ,dG e ebh ,dj CG b Y Qb dG G Y d c
dG j H d b e S fEG c Ea ,cQj CG Gg QOCG AGSh .G dG
Sj dG Gg .AGL d NCG Ge EG NDj K ,IjdGh IG dYCG Y Sjh
GPEG EG ,QdG EG JZQ EG YPEG GhKBGh G g GQOEG GNCG jdG dhCG
IQP M Hb j h QdG j jdG dhCG eCG .d Zh MH dG cQGJ
.kHMCG a a ,EG e
dG OLd a H hgj jdG jadG QaCGh ch dM dG d j
:ddG jBG dG hj jdGh ,NBG
Y pedG n nj go o ornfh ppfhOo rpe nAdhGnC nd n p nJ rnan rp roj nehn pnr oG n o an odG pr nj rnehn }
o sfnC pH go hoD GnL npdPn Gk rp n S go f Or Rp rnNn sco osn nL go GhrC ne kq oU hn kroHhn k r Yo p pg oLho
- :AGSEG|G jr pLn k rNn nK o n sfGE p GnC kJ an Qo hn ken Yp s co GPGE GC G od bn hn n pJjB H Gho n cn
.98 97
dG N FH Ae c dG :VGh dG jBG hG GDdG Y GG

.dG h INBG IG cCGh K e N Y QOd Gg c N dG EG ,dG
:VGh JHLEG Y SCG H NBG dG hj jdG dhCG dG Wj
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.99
:AGSEG| Gk Qo co sGE p np s dG HnC an pa nrjQn
G dP ,INBG dYCG Y iRjh Sj S fEG CG gJ PCG

.FfdG afEGh dG Y a j dG
gj .L H H hj fCG EG ,INBH eDj fCG Ys j SdG dZ EG
fCG Yj ,dG dP fdG g gY dG dYCG c LGj S fCG
77
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gJ
Qe e dG gQe e QdGh Gh g fha ,G j ,NBG dG J

.dG BGdG
G j jdG dhC ,G Yd ,NBG d kbO kUh J dG fYCG
,Lh Y dG eCG O fEG c j G j .QdG j jdG dhCGh
fGVQ d a j Gfc jdG Ra ,fdG IG gb c Y Sa
fCG e kT J dG dG fCH aj ,kGHCG a jdN fNjh ,H jT h
GY Na ,NBG d QYG CG hO GTYh dH Ghc jdG dhCG eCG .fdG
.MH Lh Y dG cQGJ GPEG EG ,dN
,''kGMCG PDhGC fCG'' hCG ,''U hX C ; MS dG EG'' :dj jdG dhCG EG
GOdG H eH fCG Yj jdG dhCGh ,H hRS fCG hj dHh
Y dG j .G aj fCG e ZdG Y fCG Yj EG ,GdG e S
Qj dP e ZdG Yh ,G j dG fEG M ,G g EG gfG Lh
:FGQdH
ndhn lIn rpnH ppr nf Yn o rfE p G p nH n Ns GnC hn ns bn n pH m p ner nj on rfE p G oC snoj t n nr oG m er nj nuHQ GE }
.15-12 : edG|
o n j Pp n en n rdGnC
CG G e dd .G j fEG ch ,f Y H fEG EG :dG d j
d dG SdG e dG g CH FdG QdG EG .QGYCH YQH FG fEG gj
eWEG h ,je kSfCG JGLh OhL j CG d j d fCG c ,G j j
j dh ,dG GVQ d Iq G YCH J K ,''e fCG'' :db h ,AGdG
f c Ea jNBG Vh j e.MH dG cQGJ GPEG EG dCG GdG e dP
:QGYCG e dH SdG j a .OdG Q eCG Gk Mh S e ch ,JGP Y dhDe
a ;WCG eh e eDhC Gk c YCG CG Y Lj ;YCG c fEG fCG
78
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j hQg
dG e gCG H bCG e CG hCG ,JOSh jdG J gh hDhdG dG J

Lh Y g gf Lh Y j Gg c CG QJ CG QhdG e .dG GVQ d
b dG BGdG CG T .G jdG e LdG e LH J gh ,dG BGdG f
.H Rjh G d JM j CG fEd c a
S QfG bh jdG dhCGh ,dG BGdG e Z ke j jdG EG
e QGYCH fCG Yj jdG dhCGh ,a Lh Y dG Ghd IG g INCG
dG EG .NBG dG e gJ d gQGYCG CG Gj CG j ADg c ,ddG e gZ
h Y dG fCG hjh FG g gj jdG dhCG CG c .jPcCG j
:edG j dG S ,eGhCG j
Jn p
o er s bn n r nd jn o o jn in cr u dG o nd sfGnC hn orfE p G o cs n n jn m p en r jn n s n n pH m p en r jn An Lp hn }
- :dG| l Mn GnC o bn nKhn o pK jo hn l Mn GnC o Hn G n Yn
o u n jo m p en r an
jdG j dG dP .G dEG d VY g dG dP VJ dG gG EG
.j jdG dhCG e gFV GUCG EG j
.g dYCG LGS fCG J h NBG dG EG ,J dG YS J dh
.FGQh e FW h h Ga JMp J .FG g GQOEG H gJ
dG aG dGh dG QdG gh .INBd dH kT J FGdG IG g
OdGh OGdGh jG GQdGh aG QGdGh dGh ,AdG FGG
dG ATCG g ,eGh G LhdGh ,AUCG WCGh ,dG cGeh ,dG
M d Mh .G g e Y d IG SoJ bh .a g EG fdG g
e c AGQh kcQJ NBG dG EG S jdG fCG EG ,e kH hCG ATCG g gMCG
.jfO Se e M
c CG gJ G jCG :d f gh ,ATCG g IR JM Sc fCG J b
.26 23
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gJ
.kT INBG QGdG e Y j d dP

,IOYdG EG IG g J ,Ha MhQ H G Fe H eDj dG dG
J eYh .gGd iNCG IOY d J d .HCG EGh e e c AGQh Jh
CJ d dG J fCG cJ .Lh Y dG IM ke e SS fEa
dG dP .aK Y h YLG fe Y h OhCG Y h J c Y
MU Cj h .dG FS e gZ Y a ,Gh Gh ASDhd j d OYG
:fdG e H fCG Ghj CG ha QdG eCG ,MU Y
pnMp nUhn p pH m p per nj pGn Yn rpe nr nj r nd op oG Ot n nj o nfh snoj krp nM l p nM onC r nj hn }
Y r nJ in s d k Yn Gs nf n nd sfGE p scn pp r jo s oK k Ln p VQr nC G r en hn pjhDr oJ dG pnr pan hn pr Np GnC hn
- :QG| Yn hr nC an nn nLhn sdn nJhn n nHOr GnC rne
EG M ,kGL jTh jT dG dP CGh G CG cJh jBG g J
.VQCG e H f j CG hj fEG
-f Gfc d -fdG e H fCG Ghj CG hjj QdG CG ddG jBG fJ
:QdG GY Gd a
pne p dG nnj pGn n dG Ap o S pe ppH Ghn nar on ne onrpehn k rnL p VQnC G ne Go nXn njspd sGnC r ndhn }
.47 :edG| n o p n
r jn G of ojn r nd en pdG n e r o nd G n Hn hn
f EG h VGe fH j dG fEG Uj ,H J O EG
e c He G IM Y H j U Y j CG MCG .VGh
YLG Vhh OhCGh ,fdG J c Y dG MCG OOJ PEGh ,fdG
CG :fEG gc Y J dG IMdG dhDG g g G .G Y G S
GVQ d j CGh ,M e fdG g j CG hO ,d eh f Sj
.jHCG H Rj HG h ,dG
.18 10
80
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j hQg
L fCch ,IdNh jW IdG IG g ij fCG gh ,kFGO fEG H jo e g

.hJ d
NBG fG h ,OY S hCG S e cCG J d dG fdG J fGG MCG
.jHCG IG J
hO jj e c Y fEG H j dG jHCG IOdG IM LJ fGG MCG
e .ec AT a j CG d c dG IdG bDG IG NBG fG h ,L fOCG
b OY H hCG Gk Z Q ,G Y c IM J fEa ,kGa CG kZ kb CG kL J
.d a e h ,ZdG a J IM .edG e
GReG H Y G S V U J .G g gJ
H dG IQG gJ .H Rd fS UdG eeCG H ,FGdG IG g
. Y Gej fC a fdG LCG e H GV dG INBG hNBG
j dG e dG ddG CG g ,INBG g EG SdH h dG SCG RHCG e
:ddG g JG e OdG ADg dG QM d .bG Gg
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. 116 :fCG|n oU o r nj
hDe fEG c C kS Y hKDj YJ a , ,dG g j SdG dZ sEG
eDj jdG M iNCG L eh ,eDj SdG cCG EG :BGdG dG d j .f Y
ddh ,INBG QGd hj SdG dZ CG f Gg e .AcT dG e Yj
.dG N e jG d dh ,FdG hC kW Gk QY d Gg .H hRj
dG GC HG .''dP j SdG e'' :g e J OLh gJ G jG dd
.f Y a CS fCG cJh ,dYCG Mh fCG f T d M,NBG d
Sj .HCG UH Rd a Y j e dG BGdG Lh Y dG d j
g dEG ODJ eh ,e Nh H WJQGh ,J d JOY Y G j SdG
81
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gJ
CG J dG fj .INBG UG fEd J dG g d dG IOdG EG .G

hRS jdG g a dG j jdG CGh ,OhCG h G d dG EG Hj e
:H
ro nd np dhC an kp n U np Yn hn nneGB rne sGE p n rdRo frYp ooHu n oJ sdH co Oo hr GnC hn roodG reGnC nehn }
.37
:CS| n opeGB pao odG rgo hn Gop Yn n pH pr u dG oAGn nL
:HQ j H j eY dG J dG g a idG CG J dG fj
n r Yp ronen cr GnC sGE p Gao Qn n npd npF bn hn kH o o T rco rn nLhn rfGoC hn m cn Pn pe rco nr nNn sfGE p o S sdG tjGnC nj}
.13
:GG| l rNn lr Yn ndG sGE p rco rJGnC pdG
ah dGh G CGh ,HCG UG d S dG g idG CG kFGO cJ Gd

h kSe J h.dG dP dG j H J eY kT hJ ,jRh fdG IG
. Jd Sh
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.83
82
:dG
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gJ
dG GdG QGO g L CG
OLh aj fCG e ZdG Y H dG j SdG e dG ddG EG
EG fEG aj QhH Ggh ,d dN IM j jdG QdG GH dG EG ..INBG
fEG a EGh .G WGUh dG jW f JM SCG Jh dYCG LJ IOYEG
OLh QfEG SdG hj dG Gg e fCG jd dh h .f H e f f
CG G e fCG YCG '' : dH JQNh VG jL e dG dhjh ,L
g .''IdG H OY dG j CG '' :dj hCG .''HCG EG L fEG j
dG MQ SGh SG dhj fCG Gg e gOCGh ,jPcCG cCdH
Y Y G g gj EG SdG CG g Gh ,g jPcCG Y dcSGdG
.Yh Yh
d dG GYh GeBG jdG jf CG cDG a ,kjCG L dEG dG jh
dG OY dG aj .dG GYh de GSh ,dG GYWCG jdG jf e J
.dCG GdG QGO QdH jadG Rj H ,kGHCG a jdN H
Yh ,iNCG JU Y J a MH dG CG EG ;MQ dG CG T
,bjh Y G j jdG dhCG e j da .c Lh Y JH j CG eDG
Ea ,G g SdG g d M ,NBG dG Jg a J dG G g QdGh
.dG S Z j jdGh jadG d kFGO IOLe QdG
dG dCG GdG e Gk MCG j d g dh EG . L OLh gJ CG jG
PEH a jdN S gAGgCG jh fgj jdG Ea ,dP e dG Y .j
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n r n Lr GnC r go o Yp r n nd n s n Ln sGE p hn } :dG
Kj .fdG JM fGVH Rd hj jdG G Od jRh G dG N
:dH G L Y Lh Y dG
rpa orfGnC hn ooYr nC G t nnJhn o o rfnC G prp nrnJ ne rpahn mG cr GnC hn mgn Pn rpe m np H p rnYn o n oj}
.71 :NdG| nh o pd N
n
dG BGdG IjY jBG Uh Ojh H H Y J G Yh L EG
dG g .d G dG Y VGh IQU J a,(48 MdG IQS fCG)
ThdGh dG QdG g .dH eDd kN YCG QGO G .eDd G
Y e QfCGh ,DdDdGh dGh gdG e YG HGh ,dG QMCH jG G
,eDd w HCG AGL Gh ,G eDd YCG Gg c . h J cah ,e
g d e Wh d e G CG gJ a .N dG Y J ah
.H H Y j eh ,fdG
,jad YCG dG L fEG , dG NBG PG a J NBG kfe g CG T
eDj jdG dhC kN L YCG .Yh dG Y ge e e gh
Y j je G CG ch .H jac jfdG jh ,H hjh INBH
.GdG e GfCH NJ L dc ,fHdG dGh jdG e dG
Y gj dG dG jh ,fdG IG AdG cS Y hadG bj
e h gOL bJ , c GdG EG L j ADg .dG
jdG GdG j fEG ,Qf e Tah Qf e He .kGjUh ke Ak e Hjh
. c
hadG d Vj dG GdG Y ke kUh dG BGdG Lh Y dG j
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EG jdG Oj ,dG N dP KQj HM d h GH J ea ,dP
.HCG UG
.43
84
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j hQg
:dG jBG J . HCG L GY CG g hc j dG Gh

rGnC n r Yn odG np oj rnan Gk r Yn pdG n rYp roJr sJGnC rbo kIOn ho r ne kne sjGnC sGE p Qo sdG s n nJ rnd G od bn hn }
Qp s dG
o n rUGnC
n p ndhoC an o o n Nn ppH
r Wn Mn GnC h k u n S
n ncn r en nHn n o n nJ n en pdG Yn nd o nJ
| nh o pd Nn n pa rgo psnG o nrUGnC np ndhr GoC p npd s dG G op Yn hn G oneGB nrjsdGh nhr o pd Nn n rpa rgo
.82-80 :IdG
G eDG j dc ,HCG L jadG GY CG jBG fJ Ggh
:kGHCG
p s pd Gk O nU r pe rnfcn nsn nL sGE }
.23-21 :CdG| kH n rMGnC rpa nH kHB ne rZ
BGdG jW Y OM CG :kFGO cJ CG Y dd ,HK dG g dG fb EG
a jdN QdG j dSQh dG j jdG CGh ,QdG GY e j d dJh
.kGHCG
QGdG NCG Ge fdG IG g e fEG j dG jdG O
e cCG J d FGR IM He dG L H dG EG PEG .eg f gh ,INBG
c id ee J CGh H G KQdG g . KQc j CGh H keY 70-60
.''OG'' e GQOEG hdG j dP e ,fEG
Gd GdG bhj g hadG jh .J eR M J :''OG'' c
e eCG d b hJ dG fdJh .dG fdJ ,jH ,je ,BG ,dG
.23 :CdG| kH n rMGnC rpa nrpH } :edG Gg HdG jBG Jh ;OG
fdG GdG GfCG bCG EG PEG .dG INBG GH fdG GY Qf CG Y dd
GY CG M ,Y d VGeCG GfCG YCG CG M ,OY S hCG S EG j b
e fQH fdG IG g n pb kFGO cJh ''OG'' e gJ dd .j INBG
.J dG edG G e QJ CG hM .HCG INBG GY
.Gg gJ G jG...G fh H RdG M dG L GY
85
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!`j``J
S Y JAGb OH fCG dG dG j
H JAGb Y .JM QGSCG e ge
khDe S kYVe hj fC ;fGh
EG Jf SSCG GJ GMEG Y
f Lh d OdG VG .LQG dG
fEG:jJ a Ia hCG ,dG jW h
Y adGh eDG H j CG j M
.jG dG KCG M ,AGS M
.VGdG G g gJ
86
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Page 87
gJ
N EG g e IOG CG
g e Gk ALh ,HdG G dd VY j M OLdG EG fEG j EG e

J j G Gg .M jjCH fh YCH Gfe c CG g dhCG j bh .ddG
.G G Yd Tf CG hO
:ge M LGf S ,HS dJ CG e OHh dG e kT CG EG
.SGM jW Y H dG QeCG c EG f IG g EG H JCf dG dG e
,cGdG Wh cGdGh ,FGhdGh ,QgdG GdCGh JdGh fGGh dGh da
QGe g ` dM e c QNH ` AdGh HCGh dGh cGdGh Gh QMCGh
Y eG d J dG SMCG Y f CG Y VdG e jh .SMCG d J
.LQG dG
e f dG Qda .He H dGh dG ,hdG ,dG ,jDhdG :SGM J
Y J ,(f hCG f hCG bhf hCG f e hCG) M fCG f dGh ,LQG dG
,G S Y .FHc HHP edG j g .edG G cGG EG YCG
IOLG SdG Y dG EG FG AdG e jDhdG Y N (FdG G) fJdG
JGQTEG GQOEG j .dG e G AG dG Y Jh J M ,ee
87
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gJ
.dG e S H edG dG cG IQc dG Y IdG FHd

H Me iJ dGh edG OLG jDhdG ce N e Qf fQhH fh
.fGdCGh QUh QGfCGh KdG OHCH LQG dG ,e GS
jN SGH FHc GQTEG EG j ke hda ,SMCG bd dH eCG dc
.edG hdG ce EG j K ,dGh dG UN
,OQdG dG e kSCc J dG g fCG Vd .kMVh eCG jj NBG e
G IOLe UN jN SGH FHc GQTEG EG HUh SCdG IOhH J
JJ fCGh H J dG G dG W j bdG f .edG EG Jh
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.FHc
,PCG cQJ ,dhdG Y J eY SCdG Y Qj dG d dH eCG dc
Y GE d kjGC a J dG dG .ZeO G cQG e Q oe GE g e bGdG GJ fGC J e

.ZeO G cQG e
88
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j hQg
dGh ,edG IOLG G cGG J .FHc HHP H edG EG Jh

ch .cQn G g c d dh mVHh ,c H H Y H j
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edG
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.L QN Oe OLh d ZeO
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dG j .cQG e Y EG g e a f dG dG CGh ,fCG g H J
J SGM EG :edG H j dG GdG j a jZ L jdG FjdG
:kFb Hj ...jG IT g Cch ,LQG GQSG j dG G
K ,e O g IdG CGh ,SGG N e J J dG GQSG Qj ZeO EG
IOLG IdG CG SMCG N e J dG IdG ?G ge :dP H CS
16?jG
c CH OYG dHh G e BG M .kY Gk J J G g CG T
CG KE jW LJ fCG :dG fj JGP bdG h fCG EG ,M IOe QG Gf e
.LQG dG Oe JQG d ATCG
VGdG G g gJ a ,JM Y JCJ CG M cCG g dG g
.L H H dH GC HGh
d .SGM dEG J cCG Qf h ,L NGO f fCG M BG M bf
.''?dN CG M ATCG Qf g'' :A`a iNCG IN
?ifh f M LQG dG OLd IQhV g g :NBG kGDS dh
e T CH edG Ge .if hCG f d LQG d LM CG g d
Y e aCGh ,GUCGh jDhdGh ,SMCG Jh ,SGG L Y J dTCG
89
18/11/02
14:39
Page 90
gJ
,H VG Gg f eY
GE .ge M eGC fGC
cGG a LJ dG edG
J dG e b GE d G
g dG bh , 1400
Y e J dG G
AVdGh AdG Y kGfG ed jG g aJ .dG e
NGO dG dG Oj .dG dG g e j GC e ch FGhdGh
GUC H e NGO NU IM f a dP eh ,LQG GKD G c Y J GfH G g
?Gg j a ,FGhdGh GdC Gh
?G jdG Gg FGhdH J j de ?dG dG Gg AdH J j dG e
Ie ,G ?Y SMC G g c dj dG e ?QdG GfGC J j de
.J dG VhC d bQG dG edG JhdH SfG AKGC gJ GC Yh ... c
.G g Gg
dG e e Z fCG Gk PEG ,MEH e Yh FOg e aZ M AKCG J
SQ fCa dP eh ,GUCG h AV ...cQJ CG e e j h LQG
EG d kYe HK JJh J M a .j SQ dG f ATCG M
.JRLEG aGdG dG TCH J G h .dG
J J eY a .M GJe CG fCGh T fOCH J fCG dP fL EG
J fCG bdG Hh ,CGh IOdGh Gh dH J M .kM c dP CH
.FOgh e aZ GJ fCa ,QGG g dj Qe Lj fCG e ,ATCG HH
:gG MCG M M JQjO j
,SCG eY dh ,YCG e OH bCGh ceCG IY EG gPCG fCG eMCG iQCG
90
18/11/02
14:39
Page 91
j hQg
fCG Gk PEG j e .TGdG GRCG fCGh Y CH bCG h e EG gPCG fCG LCG

17?M O c IG CGh MCG BG
CG ,f eY EG G bGh f h G fCG f f eY fCG CG
IG g e jCG e j f CG Gk L G e .M g j f e CG Yf
dO CG jd d .G IG dH GC d ,f fCG fCG f dG ,VQCG Y
IG M M dG e jG J dG acG EG PEG ,dG Y .dP QfE
.dG Gg SQ dG
f SSCG Lj ,kGOLe a f dG dG CG f M a :L M Y JCf g
Gg EG Mh .jOe WJQG CG QGG d j CG Gk L G e .OYG Gg Y
. VdG e
fGC '' :dj PG Gg a OhOQ hj hC G Id bQG G g j jdG dhGC
njGC cj GC fE G Y dh .''IOLe a dd H iQGC h H eGC
,j ,G SQ e c SQh H ,jH h M ij fGC
c TY e c GC Qd j K ,jh C j ,j
.f dG IG M g dH g .M O
LGjh G e fE G S jC G e j
.G IG
18/11/02
14:39
Page 92
gJ
dG aJ dG ''ATCG'' :QNH ,bhJh Jh Jh GJe CG gJ CG a

.d iAGJ N EG g e ,OG
Y GPa d iAGJ Mh cQe e j OG dG af dG AdG c GPEG
?GQdGh jG e Y kjCG g dCG ?edG
e b jdG a ,ASG ...kjCG QGe g eOCa ,''IOe'' f AT CG e fEG
iAGj N EG g e ,LQG dG OLh f e c e fEG .SGH cQf dG
.d
?hj e ,j e ,ij e ?c Gg Qj e PEG
d ,jh hjh ijh j dG fEG EG :Uf M eCG j Gg c
g kffEG fEG j e CG EG .G j e J jGh GQdG e Y iS
EG fEG Y dG SCG dG dGh GQG hY a EGh.d dG gh dG hdG
iJ fEG :f GPEG Gg ,fYdG e kHV c 1^5 fRh ij dG dG b
:''a f'' dG dG hQ g kffEG j e CG kFGO cJ CG Y Gd .kN fc
Am ne rpe mndo S rpe onrnf nn nL sK m rWp rpe p n fE p G nrNn GnC n nHhn on nNn Am n T sco nnrMGnC sdG}
| nh ornJ ne kr bn nIn p ar nC Ghn Qn nrHnC Ghn nr s dG oond n nLh pMp hr Qo pe a nn nfhn oG s n S soK m rne
:IdG
cQG Y Vhh N dG a ,''kMhQ'' EGh IOG e ec d fEG CG
?MGhQCG
d MdG QG .dM e c N dG g a MhQ f dG dG fEG :H GG
AT fEGh AT c dN g fEG ,ddG jBG d J .g N e EG Lj .dG g cQG
:OLdG Gg S
p G s dG
o sfGE p pp Hn r pe mMn GnC r pe o nner GnC rGE p ndGRn r p ndhn h o nJ rGnC n VQnC Gh
o p jo n dG sGE }
.9-7
.41
92
:Wa| Gk Qo nZ kr nM c
18/11/02
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Page 93
j hQg
.dH G H Gj d fEa JOh e SdG d Vj dG HGd ch

H LQG dG Y eCG j h .IcCG M a gg CG H GS AGS dh
Y Lj .dG EG ,U e fCG fEG Yj dG kjCG aCG EG Gj
.dEG G Y e
.96
:adG| n on r nJ en hn on nNn o dGh}
:fCG| en Qn n dG s p ndhn
n r en Qn Pr GE p
n r en Qn en hn }
GdH j ,d OLh , MdG G OLdG g dG CG J e c e f
AT H fCGh e c OLe fCG dG BGdG Lh Y dG fj .H eh VQCGh
:
.17
j cQe kjGC ''aG'' h ''OHC G'' E a ,GdC Gh GUC Gh bGGh FGhdG Y kGH :iNGC ge M
.edG NGO cGQOGE
GE J dG SMC G oJ .FHc GQTGE H edG GE J adG cQe c E a kHS fcP e Y AHh
J dG g adG dG Y H ,a dL fGC J dG adG NGO d fGC :NGB H .ad IQc edG
E a dc .e IU H e cGC d ZeO ad QG G f YO hGC ,ZeO adG e GE .NGO
SGdG aGh a dG adG QJ fGC .TC G e H dG g HJ ,aC G gGJ dG SGdG MdG
.dG f aC G f
dG adG GC gJ a .H Y Y UGC b GP fGC g K ,jC G e j dH Y J G g J b
.NGO J ge GE g e ,aGh OHC G C T fC T SGdG VQC Gh
93
18/11/02
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Page 94
MGC ,UG Y d e c .SGG N e d J dG UG JQU V e fGE c GC g :G

C dP ;hj GC kUGC hj hNB G c GPGE e j GC MC M H ,NB G Gj hGC j e j
.JM QGSGC gGC e J G g .edG NGO cGQOGE j QU ATC G FS C T fC T SdG
:a| l r oe Am n T uopH sfGE p GnC rp uHQn Ap pd rpe mnjr pe pa r sfGE p GnC }

.115 :IdG|
l Yn l SGh n dG sGE p p dG o Lr hn s nan G tdn oJ n n jr nC an
o rG hn
o rnG p dhn }
.54
.126
:AdG| k oe Am n T uopH odG n cn hn p VQr nC G neh pGs dG ne pdh}

.60:AGSEG| ...p S s d pH n M
n GnC
n Hs Q sGE p
n nd rbo Pr GE hn }
GPn rnep VQr nC G nehn G s dG ne ond lr nf hn l np S oo No rC nJ o tn dG t G n go sGE p ndGE p odG}

pH sGE p p p rYp r ep Am pH nr o jo hn o n rNn en hn r p jr jr GnC n r Hn en o nr jn p fp Pr E pH sGE p o n r Yp o n r jn sdG
:IdG| on dG t n dG n go hn o o r Mp oOo hoD j nhn n VQr nC Gh pGs dG otpS r co npS hn nAnT
Gj c eh ,e c OLe fCGh ,H dG CG kFGO cJ CG Y
.jQdG M e dEG bCG gh ,jh
.255
94
18/11/02
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Page 95
gJ
CGh f eCG edG CG
Qu bo b AT c
f .G HQ Y J dG FdG Y C j gh ,kjCG cQG e edG EG
,dG b f G S Y .ggf dG cG GdG fQe Y edG Qhe Qf
Gg fh ,fdGh hCG IG H kUa g CG Qf ,iNCG Ie j FbO Y Hh
dG j eYh ,jh SCdG j eY eCG dc .edG fCG Y UdG
jhGdG c FbO b H ,jhGdG fCG a adG f eY ,kGOeQ jh
FO dM dG cG Jh ,kGQKBG SCG g N dG edG j .HG
e bGh c J dG edG Y Ia HdG QdG J dc .edG Qhe Y
, FbO Y j G EG bCG aG be EG G e jW CG fQb a .FbdG
fCG EG .Ie c aG g f eY , FbO 10 bdG f S fCG VS fEa
EG ,dP Y Ia fOCG Y J a ,aG g bJ dG IG Y gMCG dCS GPEG
.d He ae j CG OJ b c GPEG
QJ eYh .''j fG'' :a ,Jh J dG dG h ,Jh J dG EG
:J dG Gg Y CJ eYh .''fG b Gk T'' EG :f ,kej 31 hCG 30 I dG g
; fCch fG b fEG
bY c J dP eh .dG dP UJ e dG J CG J fC
jd j h ,QdG dG j d.edG Y FO H f dG aCG e KCdGh dG
hCG ,e dG FbdGh YdG OY M He Ff EG a ,bdG EG J YS
95
18/11/02
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.fQe f Y Gk H cGQOEG Qe g bdG Ea Gd .fG eh QdG CGH e

jd QfG AKCa.Mh f Qe edG H dG jdG CG d j dc
dG FbdG g eCG .j b kjW keR NCJ FbO 10 Ie d hJ ,jdG e
H . dh jW fCG cQj a ,dG dG e j e j fE dH
e l gO fCd M Gk L k bO HQCG Je SQO j a , kce eCG j MCG
,kGL Ib SCG jf IRLEG G J Q hCG .dG c dG FbH UdG ,edG
.j Gk gO dG j d hj H
.dMh fEG H j f eCG bdG CH kce Gk QT g CG T
.kjCG fCG HQH Qe dG G g gJ
:f Qe g edG CG dG BGdG fj
:eDG| nj Ou n dG p nC r S an m r nj n r nH hr GnC ke r nj nrpnd G od bn @ nr p S On n Yn p VQC G orpnd rcn nbn }
.113-112
:AGSEG| kr p bn sGE p o rpd rGE p n t o nJhn ppr n pH n o p n rn an r co Yo r jn n jn }

Ap n p pH GH s cn n jsdG n pNn bn r o n H n ao Qn n n jn Qp s dG n pe k YS sGE G on rjn nC cn go o or jn n jn hn }
n jr n r eo Gof cn en hn pdG
.45 :fj|
dG IG e j e EG .NB T e j edG GQOEG Ea ,dG jBG fJ c
h .U Y hCG N C jcP EG d ,b bH J dh ,jHCG fCch hJ
Y j .G hdG M kTCG j edG CG dG BGdG fj iNCG jBG
:Lh
.4 :QG| mn n S
n dGC
n r Nn o Qo Gn pe n cn m j pr ndGE p
o ht dGhn FG
o o r nJ}
| nh t o nJ s pe mn n S
n rdGnC Qo G pe n cn m jn pdGE p
o o r jn s oKp VQr nC G GE Ap s dG n pe n enC G o Hu n jo }
.5 :IdG
.52
96
18/11/02
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Page 97
j hQg
g e :N GDS Y GG Jh IN M g .Y e gh edG dG N
?QdG
.QdG a HU e fj SdG dZ EG
Sh Gh edG S g ,e h eR j dG dG ,RCG dG Y g :QdG
GMCGh OGG N dG dG ..edH JG FdG J dG GMCGh GMCG
ch jfh G Ia eh cG jGH a if dG jdG H .edG dN g
e IMGh fCch dEG f dG edG Lh Y dG ij ,IMGh Ic dP H e
.jdG Mh jGdG
j e H ,d f dG edG j dG dG .IcDe M g CG T
.edH
dG adGh edG OGG c Nh N a dG dG N e c CG gJ
.Qq G RCG dG Y g ,JM d VJ
CG Ya .Qd WN a e fj SdG CG EG ,VGdG G g e ZdG Y
IM Gj CG j hCG ,''gQb Y j'' hCG ,QdG OhM Y hG feEH
.QdG Y e
VG j a ,RCG dG Y fQb Ea ,kHS fcP ch dP c e ZdG Y
OhM j CG edG Q VG fEd .IMGh bO fCch Gh VGh
EG dG VGaG EG .JOGQEH Y dG c AT CG jh ,IMGdG bdG g
.H fdG
CG fEG CG Y G e fEG :gQfEG M LGe fCG iNCG Ie
fEG CGh ,dG e Y bJ fEG IM e c CG cDG e .Qb j
.dG EG j CG M , AT CH dG
.IcDG G g gJ
97
18/11/02
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Page 98
G
H dG Y IH J e kdZ dG ,FG H EG dG Gg gfG d
id ,fEG IM IQN FG cCG g FG g .edG cGh jfdG ZG
:FG g g e BG
.AT c dN dG OLh `
b dO OLdG e c CGh ,VQCG Lh Y KM QdH YJ Y OLh Y `
.dG dG N Y
.fdG Ie 500 LCH aJ dG IG HHdG gj CG fEd fCG `
.dG f e dG Gg Gh YG WCG CG `
.FbO HQCG hCG K c edG e OY HQCG hCG KK CG `
.FGdG IG g H G LGS hQ c CG `
.d dG j H Jh G H S GhQCG c CG `
.QdG EG hCG d gj CG eEG G Gg H hQ c CG `
cDG eh ,H Rd QhV ,dG S EG MdG OdG ,dG BGdH GdG CG `
.dG eGhCG YW JM Sj CG fEG Y fCG
dG fEa .FG g e x c H j CG fEG c Y Lj fCG T `
IQG N LGj fCGh H ,RdG gG dj dG hCG ,FG g Y Qj
98
18/11/02
14:39
Page 99
j hQg
:dG Ghj CG G Gg LGj jdG Yh ,dG dGh ,IdG

dG dG HGhdG c ,dG Gg e INCG dG be dG FG
dG dG CG gh ;jOY Z M LGj fC dP ,d e IG H HJ
M Oe JQG d d ,fgj hCG fj jdG SdGh e ch ,a j
.dG N N e vc C ,LQG dG e
gh dG) ,JM h ghCG H fG j CG dP AV Y G e g
?FW hO gAGQh dG ,(H e Rd d dG
.'''' :cCdH GG
IdG jdG H Gaj CG ,H jh dG OLH eDj jdG EG
.G Gg ah fCG Ghj CG j jdG aG g hadG a .G Y
:dN jh GS AGQh G JM L jdG dhCG jH dG fj
k rn T or p nj nd onAB nL GPn GE p snM kAne oB r s dG oon rnj mn rp pH G n ncn o dYr GnC Gho n cn njsdGh}
:QdG| p np G o jp n S o dG hn o Hn nMp o as an o n r Yp n dG n Ln hn hn
.M OLh d ,d dG N ''kN'' fc iJ dG IG sGC a ,J
gJ sGC Yh ,OG QGO j dG a e dG S M ,H Rd SCG
.jHCG IQd V J dH fC Gg
. 39
99
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NOTES
1
Robert Shapiro, Origins: A Sceptics Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth, New
York: Summit Books, 1986, p. 127)
Hoyle, Chandra Wickramasinghe, Evolution from Space, New York: Simon and
Schuster, 1984, p. 148)
Boyce Rensberger, The Washington Post, 19 Nov 1984
The Marvels of Animal Behavior, National Geographic Society, 1972, p. 49-64
New Scientist, Eugene Potapov, How Salemenders Survive the Deep Freeze, Vol.
139, iss. 1890, 11 Sep 1993, p. 15
Bilim ve Teknik, Oct 1987, No: 239, p. 10
Bilim ve Teknik, Feb 1987, No: 231, p. 11
Lawrence O. Richards, It Couldn't Just Happen, p. 108
Grsel Bilim ve Teknik vol 3, p. 782
10 Grsel Bilim ve Teknik, vol 3, p. 784

12 National Geography, June 1995, vol. 187, p. 50
14 David Attenborough, The Life of Birds, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University
Press, 1998, p. 59
15 Pierre-P Grasse, Evolution of Living Organisms, New York: Academic Press 1977, p.
103
16 Takn Tuna, Uzayn tesi, p. 194
17 Macit Gkberk, Felsefe Tarihi, p. 263
100

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ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

MUC IZELER ZINCIRI ARAP2 pdf

MUC IZELER ZINCIRI ARAP2 pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

eMCG Y AH cS fCGh dG c g BGdG CG

Qu bo b AT c CGh f eCG edG CG

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

dN eGhCG d jdG Gh bOdG Jh d S .JUh dG OLh QS

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

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.IdG dEG d jdGh dG jBG SCG d gLh

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

CG gJ .dG OLh QfE jgL j jdG dhCG a bh dG C G J

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

Gg c GPEG .OGLCG Y G GfCG e f c QJ a ,QdG jf M

SC Gh dG Ge e jdG g . J gh S GE dG Y j e j YGC SdG

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

Y AdG e edG Y d J K kjQJ WdG EG J dG dG J CG

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

hO fGC c aj GL Ggh.FbO H H cC dH S ?j GP VQC G GE LN GPGE d j GPe

Y h AH j dG chCG UeH SCG J :dG RG

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

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CG QLCG a ,ehe JhdG g e MGh JhH J feEG fc GPEG

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

dG N dJ 100 ddG jG e N c IGf OLG DNA AL j

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

fEG f e QJ b kjCG fEG j CG j ,Ga Y G YdG Gg Mh

?edG e Gk Y AGdG cJ IQd j GPe

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ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

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ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

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ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

.dEG UdG Gk L J dGh VGdG G g gJ

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

dP Y IhY .cdG Gg Y j TGdG e f dCG 200 g CG ,BG M f

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

CG jdG fJEH fCG g CG gJ h , eCG g CGJ fCGh H eCJ

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

d IOG IOG g .G OdG e d eLCG LfEG j dGh d

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

,CN hO ja e SGLCG GP O .aCG H aCG H J dG YdG

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

.dG Ie 365 o r jn CG dG Y Lj fCG Qa e ,AdG j eY

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

aOH J G e j LQd Ija FdG jQ J

Y ,SGZ H j.VGh M g .dG dG N e g ,dG cQCG e cQ

ARAPCA SAKIN ANLAMAZLIK pdf

IM dG H e IMdG g VQCa ,iNCG dG eG cGc e VQCG