วารสารการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ทางเลือก (ฉบับเต็ม)

10 1 - 2555
Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine

Vol. 10 No. 1 January-April 2012
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10 1 - 2555

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine is owned by the Department for
Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine, Ministry of Public Health
for the presentation of research works and technical papers on Thai traditional
medicine, indigenous medicine and alternative medicine. The journal is published
every four monts and will be issued on April, August, and December.

Advisors

Executive Editor

Editorial Board
Somchai Bovornkitti
Editor
Vichai Chokevivat
Suwit Wibulpolprasert
Associate Editors Wongduern Jindawatthana
Chayan Pichaensoonthon
Suphan Srithamma
Papassorn Chemboonsri
Members
Jiraporn Limpananont
Yenchit Techadamrongsin
Prapoj Pratrakard
Anchalee Chaiyasuj
Wichai Eungpinichpong
Vichai Chankittiwat
Thongchai Sooksawate
Anchalee Chuthaputi
Pravit Akarasereenont
Saowanee Kulsomboon
Sanan Subhadhirasakul
Rutchanee Chantraket
Trungta Poolpolamnuay
Tewan Thaneerut
Kanyanoot Taoprasert
Aurutchat Vichaidit
Pichet Wechvithan
Pakakrong Kwankhao

Journal Manager

Pawana Khumtrakul

10 1 - 2555
Contents

1

2 :

11

23

EDITORIAL,Note
Vichai Chokevivat
Vichai Chokevivat
The Origin of Sen Prathan Sip

Prapoj Petrakard
Antibacterial activity of seven

Indigenous Vegetables
Jiraporn Burakorn
Ruenkaew Praphruet
Study on the examination, diagnosis
and treatment based on the theories
of 10 main energy lines (sen prathan sib)
and elements (tard) of Thai massage
therapists
Makorn Limudomporn
Pakakrong Kwankhao
Boontam Kitniyom
Yongsak Tantipidok
Pinit Chinsoi
Kanchana Buadok
Jiraporn Yovatit
Kunanit Hongtrong
Pawatsara Kampheratham
Sudarat Suwanpong
Special Article

Case study : Foetid cassia (Senna tora (L.) Roxb.)

REVIEW ARTICLE

Original Articles

10 1 - 2555
43

Contents

52 :

57

(13)

69

()

The association between Thai

Traditional Medicine Dhammanamai
Health Promotion Program and
quality of life in diabetes patients in
Kantharalak district, Si Sa Ket province
Prapa Pithaksa
Pannasuk salitool
Monograph of Selected Thai Materia

Medica : PHLAI
subcommittee on the preparation
of monofraphs of selected thai
materia medica
Dictionary of Thai Traditional Medicine

and Pharmacy (13)
Subcommittee on the Preparation of
the Dictionary of Traditional Thai
Medicine And Pharmacy
Thongchai Sooksawate

Miscellaneous

Appendix
Journal Club
Instructions to Authors

10 1 - 2555

(Serendipity)

(Antiseptics)

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(Miraculous Year)
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(Phennylenetetrazol)
(PTZ)

Vol. 10 No. 1 January-April 2012 3

10 1 - 2555

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9. Ram Kumar Rai. Shiva Svavodaya. Prachya
Prakashan, Varanasi; 1997.

10
10 1 - 2555
Abstract

The Origin of Sen Prathan Sib

Prapoj Patrakard*

*Federation of Thai Traditional Medicine, Sport Garden Building, 2nd Floor, Tiwanon Rd., Ministry of Public
Health, Nonthaburi 11000

Sen Prathan Sib or ten primary energy lines (paths) in traditional Thai massage are Ida, Pingala, Sushumna,
Kalathari, Sahasrangsi, Dwari, Chandabhusang, Rujam, Sukumang, and Sikhini. Knowing about the origin of Sen
Prathan Sib or how the knowledge about the ten energy lines was derived is very important because it will connect
us to the root of knowledge and the theory of the Sen (energy lines).
The traditional standard textbooks of traditional Thai massage which were systematically recorded are
Massage Illustrations (Pharb Phaen Nuad) of Wat Phra Chetuphon (a Buddhist temple), the Textbook of Etiology
(Rok Nithan Khamchan 11) with a section on Sen Sib (ten energy lines), and Massage Scripture Volumes 1 and 2 in
the Royal Medical Textbook (Tamra Vechasart Chabab Luang) of King Rama V, but no mention was made of the
energy lines origin.
A comparison Sen Prathan Sib theory with Nadis (energy lines or paths) of yoga shows that both of them have
some similarities such as the belief in the routes of wind element, the number of routes or lines (totaling 72,000),
and three lines of Sen Prathan Sib and three lines of Nadis having the same names (i.e. Ida, Pingala, Sushumna).
The main path of Ida in Thai massage is on the left side of the body and Pingala is on the right side, while the Nadi
Ida and Nadi Pingala cross each other on the left and right sides of the body. Moreover, the wind line of Ida in Thai
massage and Nadi Ida are the same (wind of the moon); and the wind of Pingala in Thai massage and Nadi Pingala
are the same (wind of the sun). The main paths of Sushumna in Thai massage and Nadi Sushumna are in the
midline of the body.
However, there is no evidence of the other lines of Sen Prathan Sib, except that in the Thai Massage Textbooks
there are records of the pressure points in healing symptoms and the relationship between Sen Prathan Sib and the
elements including the etiology of their deterioration and malfunctioning as well as the effect of seasonal changes.
Such matters are not mentioned in any yoga textbooks, which however contain some information about illness
etiology and diagnosis. It is believed that Thai massage therapists have adopted such principles of etiology and
diagnosis and got them modified for application; later on they became the Thai massage wisdom. That was
because, in Ayurvedic massage, oil is used and it is a part of the Panja Karma (five actions) which do not mention
about Sen Prathan Sib or the 14 Nadis in the yoga principle.

Key words: Sen Prathan Sib, Thai massage, Ten primary energy lines


10 1 - 2555
*
**

7
4 Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae
ATCC27736, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC12228 Agar well
diffusion (30 g/plate) 21 1
E. coli S. epidermidis
20.46 35.23
K. pneumoniae S. aureus
19.15 24.77
Microdilution assay Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
E. coli S. epidermidis 7.81 / 62.50 /
MIC 15.62 / MIC Chloramphenicol E. coli,
K. pneumoniae, S. epidermidis S. aureus 15, 7, 31 7 /

1) Escherichia coli

1,2

*

.10400
**

*Corresponding author: jburakorn@hotmail.com
11
12

2) Klebsiella pneumoniae

3

4,5

3) Staphylococcus aureus

50 6,7

4) Staphylococcus epidermidis

7,8

10 1 - 2555

9
7

1) (Eryngium foetidum L.)
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
acetophenon, aldehyde, benzaldehyde

2) (Piper sarmentosum
Roxb.) Piperaceae
neolignan, sarmentosine
hydrocinnamic acid
-sitosterol 10
pellitorine11

3) (Mentha cordifolia
Opiz.) Lamiaceae
cadinene, carvone, coumarin
amino acid leucine,
methionine, proline, asparagine 12


4) (Sechium edule Sm.)
Cucurbitaceae
flavonoids, 3 C-glycosyl, 5 o-glycosyl

flavones

5) (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Lamiaceae
methyl chavicol linalool

6) (Ocimum tenuiflorum
L.) Lamiaceae
anethole, benzaldehyde, ascorbic acid,
essential oil, eugenol13

14
15

7) (Pandanus amaryllifolium
Roxb.) Pandanacese
benzylacetate, carotenoids, coumarin,
geraniol

16

1.

2.

1.
1.1 7

1.2 (Methanol)
1.3 (Ethanol)
1.4 (Dimethyl
sulfoxide, DMSO)
1.5 Whatman
4
1.6
0.2
1.7
(Rotary evaporator)
2.
2.1

Escherichia coli ATCC25922,
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC27736,
14
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538

Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC12228
Nutrient broth (NB)

3.

3.1 Nutrient
agar (NA)

3.2 Muller
Hinton broth (MHB)

3.3
(Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride)

3.4 Cork borer

3.5 (Chloramphenicol)

1.

7

1.1

1
4 100 10

Whatman 4
-20

1.2

50
10 1 - 2555

1 4
24
Whatman 4
2

-20

1.1 1.2
1
0.2

2.
Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae,
Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus

2.1
Nutrient broth
200
12 37
2.2
Agar well diffusion

Agar well diffusion 17
Rauha et al., 2000
2.1 108 CFU/ml
Nutrient agar
sterile cotton swab
8 Cork
borer
300 100
37
24

(Inhibition zone)
3

2.3
(Minimum
inhibitory concentration; MIC)
Microdilution assay

MIC

Sahin et al.,18 2003
2
Muller Hinton broth (MHB)
micro plate 96
0-2.5x104
50
108 CFU/ml 50
37
24

0.06
6

1.

7

1

(%yield) 34.65

2.

7
300
4
Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae,
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus aureus
6, 12, 14 9
( 2)

14.45 20.46
11.69 19.15 16.42 35.03
15.39 24.77

( 2-3)

E. coli
6 E. coli
16
10 1 - 2555

2.24
19.25
8.5
7.12
20.56
4.19
3.23
23.00
9.67
3.33
18.54
20.82
4.21
34.65
20.00
3.21
23.67
3.49
4.11
22.12
28.00

20.46

Chloramphenicol 100
(26.81 )

E. coli MIC
7.81

K. pneumoniae
12
K. pneumoniae
19.15

Chloramphenicol
100 (15.95 )

K. pneumoniae
MIC 15.62

S. epidermidis
14 S.
epidermidis
35.23
Chloramphenicol
100 (22.98 )

K. pneumoniae
MIC 62.50

S.aureus
9
S. aureus
24.77
Chloramphenicol 100
(14.56 )
K. pneumoniae MIC
15.62

18
10 1 - 2555
2

/

Chloramphenicol
1% DMSO
- = No zone

70%

SD (. )
E. coli
K. pneumoniae S. epidermidis
S. aureus
-
-
18.490.04
-
14.450.85
19.650.46
-
14.620.12
-
-
-
20.460.15
-
-
-
-
-
19.761.06
-
-
-
26.81
14.040.12
-
-
13.581.19
-
-
19.150.53
15.150.17
13.680.33
13.342.71
-
18.380.12
13.560.55
-
16.590.12
-
14.480.21
-
11.690.33
13.990.09
-
15.95
16.420.38
22.991.77
30.710.51
-
26.290.17
35.171.20
24.773.72
21.50.96
29.290.18
-
29.440.07
35.231.93
-
-
31.720.21
-
-
30.392.84
-
17.770.12
17.930.32
229.8
15.390.58
15.731.03
19.601.21
-
-
24.772.72
-
-
17.60.11
-
22.401.81
21.642.30
-
-
20.670.28
-
-
21.231.59
-
-
-
14.56
3
MIC (./.)

Chloramphenicol

E. coli
K. pneumoniae
S. epidermidis
S. aureus
7.81
-
62.50
-
-
15.62
-
-

7
300
4

21
28
9

4

4


-
-
-
15.62
0.015
0.007
0.031
0.007
20.46
35.23

19.15
24.77
100

K. pneumoniae,
S. epidermidis S. aureus

3, 10 9

E. coli

20
MIC 7.81 62.50

MIC
15.62

1. . Escherichia coli.
[]. 2554. [ 12 2554].
: www.thailabonline.com/sec51ecoli.htm.
2. .
; 2554.
3. , ,
, .
Klebsiella pneumoniae
10 1 - 2555
ICR. [].
. 2555.
4. . .
3. : ;
2547.
5. .
; 2551.
6. , .
Staphylococcus aureus
. []. 33rd
Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand;
2554.
7. .
; 2551.
8. . .
.
; 2524.
9.
. 1-4.
1-4. ; 2539-2543.
10. , .
Piper sarmentosum Roxb.
. 2526;5(2):151-2.
11. , , ,
, , .
. . 2542;23(1)
:41-45.
12. .
(Mentha viridis).
. 2521.
13. Dey BB, Choudhuri MA. Effect of leaf development
stage on changes in essential oil of Ocimum
sanctum L. Biochem Physiol Pflanz. 1983;178(5):
331-5.
14. . 70%
AS-30D
Sprague dewley.
. 2545.
15. Burstein S, Taylor P, EL-Feraly FS, Tumer C.
Prostaglandins and cannabis V. Identification of
p-vinylphenol as a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin
synthesis. Biochem Pharmacol 1976; 25(17): 2003-4.

16. , ,
II: .
. 2533;17(2):29-35
17. Rauha, J, Remes S, Heinonen M, Hopia A, Kahaonen M,
Kujala T, et al. Antimicrobial effects of finished plant
extracts containing flavonoids and other phenolic
compounds. Int J Food microbiol 2000;56(1):3-12.

18. Sahin F, Karaman I, Gulluce M, Ogutcu
H, Sengul M, Adiguzel A, et al. Evaluation of
antimicrobial activities of Satureja hortensis L.
J Ethnopharmacol 2003; 87:61-5.

22
10 1 - 2555
Abstract

Antibacterial Activities of Seven Indigenous Vegetables
Jiraporn burakorn*, Rueankeaw Praphruet**

*Department of Science Service, Bureau of Community Technology, Bangkok
**Institute of Product Quality and Standardization, Maejo University, Chiang Mai

Aqueous, methanolic and ethanolic extracts of seven medicinal plant species commonly consumed in Thailand were
evaluated for antimicrobial activity against four pathogenic bacteria, i.e. Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Klebsiella
pneumoniae ATCC27736, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 and Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC12228, using
the agar well diffusion method with 21 medicinal plant extract samples (30 g/plate) for each bacterial strain. The
results showed that the methanolic extract of Sechium edule caused the largest inhibition zones with E. coli and S.
epidermidis of 20.46 mm and 35.23 mm in diameter, respectively; while the aqueous extract of Mentha cordifolia
and the methanolic extract of Piper sarmentosum caused the largest inhibition zones with K. pneumoniae and S.
aureus at 19.15 mm and 24.77 mm in diameter, respectively. The analysis of the minimum inhibitory concentration
(MIC) which inhibited the four pathogenic bacteria using the microdilution assay showed that MICs of the
methanolic extract of Sechium edule for E. coli and S. epidermidis were 7.81 mg/ml and 62.50 mg/ml, respectively,
while the MIC of the aqueous extract of Mentha cordifolia and the methanolic extract of Piper sarmentosum for
K. pneumoniae and S. aureus was 15.62 mg/ml. In addition, the MICs of chloramphenicol for E. coli, K.
pneumoniae, S. epidermidis and S. aureus were 15, 7, 31 and 7 g/ml, respectively.

Keywords: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis


10 1 - 2555

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42
10 1 - 2555
Abstract

Study on the examination, diagnosis and treatment based on the theories of 10 main
energy lines (sen prathan sib) and elements (tard) of Thai massage therapists
Makorn Limudomporn*, Pakakrong Kwankhao*, Boontam Kitniyom**, Yongsak Tantipidok***, Pinit Chinsoi****
Kanchana Buadok*, Jiraporn Yovatit*****, Kunanit Hongtrong*****, Pawatsara Kampheratham*, Sudarat Suwanpong*
*

* Chaophraya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, Mueang district, Prachin Buri province
** Association of Thai Massage, Nonthaburi province
*** Academician, Yan Nawa district, Bangkok
****Wangnamyen Hospital, Wang Nam Yen district, Sa Kaeo province
*****Abhaibhubejhr Thai Traditional Medicine College Praboromarajchanok Institute of Health Workforce
Development, Mueang district, Prachin Buri province
****** Health and Development Foundation (HDF), Bangkok Yai district, Bangkok

The objectives of this study were to observe the procedures of examination, diagnosis and treatment based on
the 10 main energy lines (sen prathan sib) theory and the element (tard) theory of Thai traditional massage
pratised by Thai massage therapists and to compare the diagnosis performed by Thai massage therapists with that
performed by modern medical doctors. The study was carried out on 200 volunteers selected according to 12
groups of symptoms from outpatients at Abhaibhubejhr Hospital with the help of the assistants of Thai massage
therapists in screening and documenting the initial case history before referring to the modern doctor for the
examination and diagnosis; after that the volunteers were sent to six Thai massage therapists for examination,
diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of the treatment.
The study showed that Thai massage therapists had two different techniques of examination related to the 10
main energy lines: one was pressing on the origin of the 10 main energy lines and the other was pressing on the
affected area to determine whether the affected area was related to which main energy line. Whereas the diagnosis
based on the theory of elements showed that most of the volunteers (49.5%) were diagnosed with the vitiation of
earth element (tard din pikarn) and 29.5% with the vitiation of wind element (tard lom pikarn). By comparison,
Thai massage therapists diagnosed the volunteers according to the symptoms and the areas with the presenting
symptoms whereas modern medical doctors diagnosed according to the cause of illness or sometime according to
the symptoms.
Regarding the treatment, Thai massage therapists treated the volunteers by pressing on the points on the
affected main energy lines, but each therapist had a different technique for the massage. Apart from Thai massage,
other supplementary techniques were also used such as fomentation with herbal poultice (14.5%). Some doctors
also advised the volunteers about the regimen to be followed.

Keywords: 10 main energy lines (sen prathan sib), theory of element (tard), Thai massage therapist


10 1 - 2555

*
*

(Quasi Experimental Research)

676
385 291
2 2

WHO QOL-BREF (WHO,2004) , Paired-Samples T-test
IndependentSamples T-test

0.05

: , ,
( , 2552)

15

*
43
44
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31 ..2553

1

(FBS <150 Mg%, B.P
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10 1 - 2555
5 ,

,

30
80

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)

4 (

)

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)

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)

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)

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(Quasi Experimental Research)
(FBS <150
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) 676
(Systemic Random
Sampling 385
291
WHO QOL-BREF (WHO,2004)

4

46
2 2

Paired-Samples T
test Independent-Samples T test
1.
78.99 57.26

1,000

10 1 - 2555
50.06
7 2
70 120 mg.%

81.21
16.72

/
56.21

45.7

2.

(
, 2545)

1.
7-16
17-26
27-35
2.
6-14
15-22
23-30
3.
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8-11
12-15
4.
8-18
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26-60
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1
() (
)

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2.
3.
4.

x-
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3.26
9.58
0.41
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0.42
87.15
0.49

x-
SD
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3.79
21.34
3.80
10.00
0.44
28.08
0.43
89.71
0.42

P-value
0.112
0.002
0.007
0.003
0.003
2
() (
)

1.
2.
3.
4.

x-
SD
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2.96
22.24
3.37
9.83
1.67
28.16
3.66
89.81
10.39

x-
SD
22.84
2.92
21.52
3.32
9.48
1.73
27.40
3.80
88.24
10.35

P-value
0.331
0.005
0.009
0.009
0.05
48
10 1 - 2555
3
()

1.
2.
3.
4.

x-
SD
23.10
3.71
20.60
3.26
9.58
0.41
27.15
0.42
87.15
0.49

x-
SD
23.56
3.79
21.34
3.80
10.00
0.44
28.08
0.43
89.71
0.42

P-value
0.112
0.002
0.007
0.003
0.003
7.99
(., 2552)

45.7

56.21

.....

.

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www.moph.go.th/ops/doctor/drAugust43/
tradition101.htm.
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Abstract

The association between Thai Traditional Medicine Dhammanamai Health Promotion

Program and quality of life in diabetes patients in Kantharalak district, Si Sa Ket
province
Prapa Pithaksa and Pannasuk Salitool

Kantharalak Hospital, Kantharalak District, Si Sa Ket Province

This is a quasi-experimental study designed to assess the quality of life (QOL) of 676 of diabetes patients
receiving the dhammanamai health promotion program. Of all the patients, 385 were in the intervention group
receiving the health promotion program twice, 2 months apart. The control group was comprised of 291 patients
receiving the usual care. The quality of life of the subjects was assessed using the WHO Quality of Life-BREF. The
percentage, paired samples t-test, and independent t-test were used for data analysis.
The paired t-test showed moderate quality of life in both groups. The intervention group had significantly
greater quality of life than the control group in terms of emotional, social, and environmental well-being (p<0.05).
The effect of dhammanamai health promotion program on the increase in the QOL of diabetes patients was not
clearly observed as the QOL scores of both pre- and post-study observations were also moderate.
In conclusion, the dhammanamai health promotion program can be an alternative for improving the QOL in
terms of emotional, social, and environmental well-being of diabetes patients.

Keywords: diabetes patients, quality of life, traditional Thai medicine, dhammanamai health promotion program


10 1 - 2555
: (PHLAI)
*

.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Montani

Cassumunar Ginger

Zingiber montanum
(Koenig) Link ex Dietr.
Zingiberaceae 1-3

Amomum montanum
* .., M.P.H.

..,Ph.D.
,M.Sc. in Pham.
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), ..,Ph.D. ..,..,
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52
Koenig, Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.,

Zingiber purpureum Rosc.3-5
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ginger4, vanaardraka, banada5

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(naphthoquinone
derivatives), (butanoid
derivatives)
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(D)], ( ) -1-(3,4- )
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butadiene (DMPBD)],
( c y c l o h e x e n e
derivatives) -3-(3,4-)
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1. , , .
72 5 2542.
2. :
, 2548. 511-2.
2. , .
2 . 2. :
. 2547. 227-31.
3. Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia.
4. GRIN http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/
taxon.pl?413101
10 1 - 2555
5. Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University.
Specification of Thai Medicinal Plants. Volume
1. Bangkok: Aksornsampan Press. 1986. p. 108-11.

6. Theilade I. A synopsis of the genus Zingiber
(Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. Nord J Bot.
1999;19(4):389-410.
7.
. .
: . 120-1.
8. .
.. 2549
( 5) .. 2549 .. 2547
( 4). :
. 2549. 66-71.
9. . . :
. . 2540. 327.
10. P anthong A, Kanjanapothi D, Niwatomanum V,
Tuntiwachwuttikul T, Ruetrakul V. Anti-inflammatory
activities of compounds isolated from Zingiber
cassumunar. Planta Med. 1990;56:655.

11. Ozaki Y, Kawahara N, Harada M. Anti-inflammatory
effect of Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. and its active
principles. Chem Pharm Bull. 1991;39(9):2353-6.

12. S oontornsaratune P, Wasuwat S, Sematong T.
Anti-inflammatory effects of a topical preparation of
Phlai oil/Plygesal on carrageenan-induced footpad
swelling in rats. TISTR 1990; Research Project
No. 30-22/Report No 3:1-7.

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10 1 - 2555

**

, , ,
,
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 2553,

93(10): 1188-1195.

* Kosuwon W., Sirichatiwapee W., Wisanuyotin T.,
Jeeravipoolvarn P., Laupattarakasem W. (2010)
Efficacy of symptomatic control of knee osteoarthritis
with 0.0125% of capsaicin versus placebo. Journal of
the Medical Association of Thailand. 93(10): 11881195.
**
69

(capsaicin) 0.075% and 0.05%

0.125%

2 100

2

3 4
1
3 4

70

67%

0.125%

**

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. 2553,
93 Suppl 7: S166-170.

**Paocharoen V. (2010) The efficacy and side effects
of oral Centella asiatica extract for wound healing
promotion in diabetic wound patients. Journal of the
Medical Association of Thailand. 93 Suppl 7: S166-170.
10 1 - 2555
170

2
50
2
3 21
2
7, 14
21

2

***

1, 2, 2,
3, 3, 4

1

Journal of Alternative and Complementary
Medicine. 2554, 17(2):147-153.

107 2
800

500 4
0, 2
4
2
(dyspepsia)
***Kuptniratsaikul V., Pinthong T., Bunjob M.,

Thanakhumtorn S., Chinswangwatanakul P.,
Thamlikitkul V. (2011) Efficacy and safety of Derris
scandens Benth extracts in patients with knee
osteoarthritis. Journal of Alternative and
Complementary Medicine. 17(2):147-53.
*** , ,
, , ,
, (2554)
.
. 5, 4: 513-521.

1, 2, 3,
3, 1, 1,
1

1

2
3
5, 4 (..-.. 2554) :
513-521
25

72
10 1 - 2555

10 1 - 2555

()
(preliminary report) (short

communication)

(case
report)/ (clinical note)

1.3 (review article)

15 4

1.4 (original article)

1.

1.1

1.2 (letter to
the editor) (correspondence)

73
74

15
4
1.5 (miscellaneous)

(special article)

1.6 (journal club)

1.7 (Instructions to Authors)

10 1 - 2555
2.

-

100

... ...

-
()

-
(
)

- E-mail address

-

250
15

(
)

-

-

(key words)

(keyword index)
(volume) Index
Medicus Medical Subject Headings
(MeSH) terms U.S. National Library of
Medicine

2

(study design)
randomized, double blind, descriptive
quasi-experimental
(randomization)

(interventions)

(results)

76

(discussion)

(conclusions)

1
1

(acknowledgments)

10 1 - 2555

(references)

3.

(Vancouver style)
(superscript)
1

U.S. National Library of
Medicine Index Medicus
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/tsd/
serials/liji.html

3.1

. . .
. ; :
.

6
6
et al.
Index Medicus

3.1.1

1.) ,
, ,
, ,

2540.
2541;7:20-6.

2.) Parkin DM, Clayton D, Black
RJ, Masuyer E, Friedl HP, Ivanov E, et al.
Childhood leukaemia in Europe after
Chernobyl: 5-year follow-up. Br J Cancer

1996;73:1006-12.

3.1.2

1.)
.

. 2538;24:190204.

3.1.3

1.) Cancer in South Africa
(editorial). S. Afr Med J 1994;84:15.

3.1.4

1.) ,
. : ,
, ().
. 2539;48 (
):153-61.

3.1.5

1.) ,
, , ,
, .
().
2539;48:616-20.

2.) Enzenseberger W, Fischer
PA. Metronome in Parkinsons disease
(letter). Lancet 1996;347:1337.
78

3.2

3.2.1

. . .
. : ; .

-

1.) .
. 7.
: ; 2535.
()

2.) Ringsven MK, Bond D.
Gerontology and leadership skills for
nurses. 2 nd ed. Albany (NY): Delmer
Publishers; 1996. (pages)

-

1.) ,
().
. 1. : ;
2535.

2.) Norman IJ, Redfern SJ,
editors. Mental health care for elderly
people. New York: Churchill Livingstone;
1996.

3.2.2

. . . :
(). .
. : ; .
10 1 - 2555
( ).

1.) .
. : ,
, , ,
(). .
2. :
; 2540. 424-7.

2.) Philpps SJ, Whisnant JP.
Hypertension and stroke. In: Laragh JH,
Brenner BM, editors. Hypertension:
pathophysiology, diagnosis, and
management. 2 nd ed. New York: Raven
Press; 1995. p. 465-78.

3.3

. ().
. ; ;
. : ;
.

1.) ,
().
.
2
: ;
6-8 2541; .
: ; 2541.

2.) Kimura J, Shibasaki H,
editors. Recent advances in clinical
neurophysiology. Proceedings of the 10th
International Congress of EMG and
Clinical Neurophysiology; Oct 15-19,
1995; Kyoto, Japan. Amsterdam: Elsevier;
1996. p. --.

3.) Bengtsson S, Solheim BG.
Enforcement of data protection, privacy
and security in medical informatics. In:
Lun KC, Degoulet P, Piemme TE, Rienhoff
O, editors. MEDINFO 92 Proceedings of
the 7th World Congress on Medical
Informatics; Sep 6-10, 1992; Geneva,
Switzerland. Amsterdam: North-Holland;
1992. p. 1561-5.

3.4
. . .
: /; .
.

1. ,
.

. :
/ /
; 2540. ()

2. Smith P, Golladay K.
Payment for durable medical equipment
billed during skilled-nursing facility stays.
Final report (US), Office of Evaluation and
Inspections; 1994. Report No. :
HHSIGOEI69200860.

3.5

. .
( ). , . :
; .

1. .
:
4 .
.
, .
. ;
2530. ()

2. Kaplan SJ. Post-hospital
home health care: the elderlys access
and utilization (dissertation). St. Louis
(MO): Washington Univ.; 1995. pages.

3.6

3.6.1

. . .
; :
().
80

1.) . .
30 2539; 23 ( 5).

2.) Lee G. Hospitalizations tied
to ozone pollution: study estimates
50,000 admissions annually. The
Washington Post 1996 Jun 21; Sect. A:3
(col.5).

3.6.2

1.)
2532. 37
.. 2532, 106,
129. ( 15 2532).

2.) Preventive Health Amendments of 1993, Pub L No. 103 183, 107
Stat. 2226. (Dec, 1993).

3.6.3

1.)
.. 2542. 1. :
; 2546. 545.

2.) Stedmans
medical
dictionary. 26th ed. Baltimore: Williams &
Wilkins; 1995. Apraxia; p. 119 20.

3.7

. ().
: ;

1.) HIV /AIDS: the facts and
10 1 - 2555
the future (video - cassette). St. Louis

(MO): Mosby Yearbook; 1995.

3.8

3.8.1

. . .
() [
]; (): [].

1.) Morse SS. Factors in the
emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg
Infect Dis (serial online) 1995 Jan-Mar
[cited 1996 Jun 5]; 1(1):[24 screens].
Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/
ncidod/EID/eid.htm

3.8.2

1.) CDI, clinical dermatology
illustrated (monograph on CD-ROM).
Reeves JRT, Maibach H. CMEA Multimedia
Group, producer. 2nd ed. Version 2.0 San
Diego: CMEA; 1995.

3.8.3

1.) Hemodynamics III: the ups
and down of hemodynamics (computer
program). Version 2.2. Orlando (FL):
Computerized Educational Systems;
1993.

4.

4.1

-

-

-
(row heading)

-

*
# **

-

(
, )

-
3 - 5 1,000 1

-

4.2

-

- 5 7
8 10

,

82

5.

3
,

,
E-mail address,
10 1 - 2555

TH SarabanPSK
16

3 4
CD ( )

2

. . . 11000

/ 0 2591 8567

08 9777 6729

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วารสารการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ทางเลือก (ฉบับเต็ม)

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Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine

The Origin of Sen Prathan Sip

Antibacterial activity of seven

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine

The association between Thai

Monograph of Selected Thai Materia

Dictionary of Thai Traditional Medicine

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