MCR3U Unit 3: Functions

3.2 Inverse of a Function

A function is a special type of relationship where for every input value, there is an
unique output value.

As a review of yesterday's material, please complete the following chart of information:

Table of Values: Graph:

Mapping Diagram: Equation/Rule:

g(x) =
Domain: Range:

So the question is ... “Is the relationship above an example of a function?”

The function g(x) is considered to be inverse of f (x) = x2 as it transforms an input value in the
inverse/opposite way of the x2 function. Mathematically, we write g(x) = f-1(x), that is, g(x) is the
inverse of f(x).

Question: What is the inverse of the function f(x) = x – 7?

Answer: The inverse of f(x) is the function g(x) = x + 7.
Question: How can I easily find the inverse of a function such as f (x) = x2 ?
Answer:

Step 1: Convert f(x) = x2 into graphing format: y = x2

Step 2: Switch x and y:
Step 3: Solve x = y2 for y:
Step 4: Replace y with f-1(x):

If we were to graph the function f(x) = x2 and its inverse on the same graph, we will see that the
functions are reflections of each other in the line y = x.

Your assignment for 3.2 Inverse of a function? is to complete a chart similar to the one above. The
chart will be for both the function f (x) = x^3 and the inverse of f(x). You should graph the functions
on the same axes. This assignment is due at the beginning of next class.