1 > cl½tmYypøas;TIBITItaMgTImYy A [ x = (2+5t)m , y = (- 4+2t)m ] eTATItaMgTIBIr

1 1

B[ x = ( 4 + 5t )m , y = (- 4 - 2t)m ] . KNnabmøas;TIéncl½tenAxN³eBl t = 2s .
2 2

cemøIy
KNnabmøas;TIéncl½t ³
eyIgman ³ A [ x = (2+5t)m , y = (- 4+2t)m ]
1 1

B [ x2 = ( 4 + 5t )m , y2 = - 4 - 2t)m ]
eyIg)n ³ AB2 = [(4 + 5t) -(2+5t)]2 + [(- 4 - 2t) - (- 4+2t)]2
= ( 4+5t - 2 - 5t )2 + ( -4 -2t +4 - 2t )2
= 4 + 16t2
enAxN³ t = 2s ³ AB = 4 + ( 16x2 ) = 68m
2 2 2

naM[ ³ AB = 68 = 8.2 m

dUcenH ³ AB = 8.25m
2 > eKmanvuicT½rel,Ón v = − (3.5m / s)i nig v
x y = ( 4 .2 m / s ) j . cUrkMNt;témø nigkMNt;
TisedArbs; viucT½rpÁÜb v .
cemøIy
kMNt;témø nigTisedAvuicT½r v ³
eyIg)n ³ v = v + v = v .i + v . j
x y x y

= − (3.5m / s )i + (4.2m / s ) j

dUcenHviucT½r v manTisedAtam ³
v = −(3.5m / s )i + (4.2m / s ) j
Cam:UDul ³ v = (−3.5m / s ) 2 + (4.2m / s) 2 = 5.47m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 5.47m/s

1 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 3 > viucT½rBIr v nig v manplbUk v = v + v . cUrkMNt;TisedAvuicT½r v nig v kñúg
1 2 1 2 1 2

krNI ³ k > v = v + v 1x>v = v - v

2 K > v =v + v 2 1
2 2
1
2
2

cemøIy
kMNt;TisedAvuicT½r v nig v ³ 2

eyIgman ³ v=v +v $ v = v + v + 2v v cos(v , v )

1 2
2
1
2
2 1 2 1 2

k > krNI v = v + v kalNa cos(v , v ) = 1 $ (v , v ) = 0 M

1 2 1 2 1 2

eyIg)n ³ v ↑↑ v 1 2

x > krNI v = v - v kalNa cos(v , v ) = -1 $ (v , v ) = 180 M

2 1 1 2 1 2

eyIg)n ³ v ↑↓ v 1 2

K > krNI v = v + v kalNa cos(v , v ) = 0 $ (v , v ) = 90 M

2 2
1
2
2 1 2 1 2

eyIg)n ³ v ⊥v 1 2

4 > eKmankenSamel,Ón v = − (3m / s)i + (4m / s) j . etITMhMsáaEl C RtUvmantémøb:unμan

edIm,I[ C v =10m ?
cemøIy
KNnaTMhMsáaEl C ³
eyIgman ³ v = − (3m / s )i + (4m / s ) j

eyIg)n ³ v = (−3m / s) 2 + (4m / s ) 2 = 5m / s

eday ³ Cv = 10m

eyIg)n ³ C × 5m / s =10m

naM[ ³ C=
10m
5m / s
= 2s

dUcenH ³ C = 2s

2 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

5 > ynþehaHmYykMBugehaHehIredayel,Ónefr 800km/h tamTisxageCIgeqogxaglic
begáIt)nmMu 30 M CamYyTisxaglic .
k > KUsviucT½rpÁúMénviucT½rel,ÓntamTisxageCIg nigxaglic .
x > etIynþehaH ehaHeTATisxageCIg nigxaglic)ncm¶ayb:unμanKILÚEm:Rtkñúgry³
eBl 3h ?
cemøIy
k > KUsviucT½rpÁúMénviucT½rel,ÓntamTisxageCIg nigxaglic ³
TisxageCIg
y (km)

v
vy
Tisxaglic
30 o
0
x(km) vx

x > KNnacm¶aycrtamTisxageCIg nigtamTisxaglic ³

- cm¶aycrtamTisxageCIg (tamG½kS Oy ) ³ y = v × t = v sin 30 × t
y
o

eday ³ v = 800km / h / t = 3h

eyIg)n ³ y = 800 sin 30 × 3 = 1200km

o

dUcenH ³ y =1200km

- cm¶aycrtamTisxaglic (tamG½kS Ox ) ³ x = v × t = v cos 30 × t

x
o

eday ³ v = 800km / h / t = 3h

eyIg)n ³ x = 800 cos 30 × 3 = 2078.46km

o

dUcenH ³ x = 2078.46km

3 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 6 > eKmanviucT½rel,ÓnbI v = 4i − 8 j , v = i + j nig v = − 2i + 4 j .
1 2 3

kMNt;viucT½r v = v + v + v .
1 2 3

cemøIy
kMNt;TisedAvuicT½r v ³
eyIgman ³ 1 v = 4i − 8 j , v = i + j nig v = − 2i + 4 j
2 3

eyIg)n ³ v =v +v +v
1 2 3

smmUl ³ v = (4 + 1 − 2 )i + (−8 + 1 + 4 ) j = 3i − 3 j

dUcenH ³ v = 3i − 3 j

7 >bursGñkEckcaymñak; ( delivery man )eFVIdMeNIreTATisxageCIg 55m rYceTATisxagekIt

25m rYceTATisxagt,Úg 30m nigeLIgCeNþIrynþ 36m eTACan;elIénGaKarmYy .

cUrkMNt;bmøas;TIrbs;GñkEckcay .
cemøIy
kMNt;bmøas;TIrbs;GñkEckcay ³
-bmøas;TIGñkEckcaytamTiseCIg-t,Úg¬tamG½kS Oy ¦ ³
Δ y = y + y $ Δy = y − y
1 2 1 2

eday ³ y = 55m , y = 30m

1 2

eyIg)n ³ Δy = 55m − 30m = 25m

-bmøas;TIGñkEckcaytamTislic -ekIt ¬tamG½kS Ox ¦ ³

Δx = x − x 0 = 25m − 0m = 25m
-bmøas;TIGñkEckcaytamTisQr¬tamG½kS Oz ¦
Δz = z − z 0 = 36m − 0m = 36m
eyIg)nbmøas;TIrbs;GñkEckcay ³ Δr = Δ x + Δ y + Δ z $ Δr = Δx 2 + Δy 2 + Δz 2

smmUl ³ Δr = 25 + 25 + 36 = 50.45m
2 2 2

4 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ Δr = 50.45m

TisxageCIg
y (m)
y1
Δ y + Δx
Δ y1

Tisxaglic 0
Δx x (m)
vx Δr
y2
Δz

eLIgelI z (m)

8 > cl½tmYypøas;TItamTisbegáIt)nmMu 30 M CamYyTisedkedayel,Ón v = 35 m/s .

cUrkMNt;vicu T½rel,Ón v tamTisedk nig v tamTisQr .
x y

cemøIy y (m / s)

kMNt;vicu T½rel,Ón v nig v ³

x y

v v
eFVIcMeNalEkgelIG½kS Ox nig Oy ³
y

30M
v = v x + v y = vx i + v y j 0 x (m / s)
vx
kñúgRtIekaNEkg Ovv ³ x v x = v cos 30 o

= 35m / s × cos 30 o = 30.31m / s

v y = v sin 30 o

= 35m / s × sin 30 o =17.50m / s

dUcenH ³ v x = 30.31m / s i , v y =17.50m / s j

9 > GñkedIrkMsanþvisSmkalmñak;edIredayel,Ón 3.80km/h Rtg;eTAmux . xN³enaH man

kaNUteTscrN_mYyebIkedayel,Ón 10.60km/h eFobnwgdI tamTisEkgnwgGñkdMeNIr .
KNnael,Ónrbs;GñkedIrkMsanþeFobnwgkaNUteTscrN_ .
5 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 cemøIy
KNnael,Ónrbs;GñkedIrkMsanþeFobnwgkaNUteTscrN_ ³
ebI v Cael,ÓnGñkdMeNIrnig v Cael,ÓnkaNUteTscrN_eyIg)nel,ÓneFob
x y

rbs; GñkdMeNIrnwgkaNUt ³ Δv = v − v x y
y (m / s)

naM[ ³ Δv = v x2 + v y2 − 2v x v y v cos 90 o vy
Δv
smmUl ³ Δv = v x2 + v y2

eday ³ vx = 3.80km/h , vy = 10.60km/h

0 x (m / s)
vx
eyIg)n ³ Δv = (3.80km / h) 2 + (10.60km / h) 2 =11.26km / h

dUcenH ³ Δv = 11.26km / h

10> ynþehaHmYyehaHRtg;eTATisxagekItedayel,Ónefr 600km/h eBlmanxül;bk;mk

BITisxagt,Úgedayel,Ónefr 85km/h .
k > sresrviucT½rel,Ón nigtémøel,Ónrbs;ynþehaH .
x > kñúgry³eBl 15mn etIynþehaHpøas;TI)ncm¶ayb:unμan ?
cemøIy
k > sresrviucT½rel,Ón nigtémøel,Ónrbs;ynþehaH ³ y (m / s)

v
ebI v Cael,ÓnynþehaH nig v Cael,Ónxül;bk; v
x y
y

eyIg)n ³ v=v +v
x y

Tisxaglic 0 v x (m / s)
smmUl ³ v=v i+v j
x y
x

eday ³ v = 600km/h , v = 85km/h

x y
Tisxagt,Úg
eyIg)n ³ v = 600km / hi + 85km / h j

dUcenH ³ v = (600km / h)i + ( 85km / h) j

Catémø ³ v = (600km / h) + (85km / h) = 606km / h

2 2

6 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ v = 606km / h

x > KNnabmøas;TIrbs;ynþehaHkñúgry³eBl 15mn ³

tamrUbmnþ ³ r =v×t

eday ³ v = 606km. /h , t = 15mn = 15 60

h = 0.25h

eyIg)n ³ r = 606 / h × 0.25h = 151.5km

dUcenH ³ r = 151.5km

11 > enAxN³mYytMNk;TwkePøógmYytMNk;begáIt)nmMu θ CamYyTisQrenAeBlGñk

segátemIltambg¥ÜcrfynþkMBugrt;edayel,Ón v eFobnwgdIeBlKμanxül;bk; .
x

KNnael,ÓnFøak;rbs;TwkePøógeFobnwgEpndI .
cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnFøak;rbs;TwkePøóg ³
tMNk;TwkePøógRsk;Rtg;eTArkdI EtGñksegátsßitelIrfynþEdlkMBugmanel,ÓneFVI
[Kat;manGarmμN_fatMNk;Twkrt;fyeRkaybegáIt)nmMu θ eTAvij .
ebI v Cael,Ónrfynþ nig v tMNk;TwkenAxN³enaH
x y
0
v x

eyIg)n ³ v=v +vx y

x
θ
kñúgRtIekaN Ov v ³ tan θ = v $ v = tan θ
y
v x v
y
x
v v y

y
y
dUcenH ³ vy =
vx
tan θ

12> TUkmYyGaceFVIdMeNIredayel,Ón 240cm/s enAkñúgTwknwg .

k > TUkRtUveFVIdMeNIrkat;TTwgExSTwkhUrEdlkMBughUredayel,Ón 100cm/s . kMNt;
el,Ónrbs;TUk eFobnwgRcaMgTenø .
x > kMNt;TItaMgrbs;TUkeFobnwgTItaMgedImkñúgry³eBl 4s .

7 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 cemøIy
k > kMNt;el,Ónrbs;TUkeFobnwgRcaMgTenø ³ y (cm / s )

v
ebI v Cael,ÓnTwkhUr nig v Cael,ÓnTUkkñúgTwknwg
x y
vy

eyIg)nel,ÓnTUkeFobnwgRcaMgTenø ³
0 x (cm / s )
vx
v=vx +vy
naM[ ³ v= v +v 2
x
2
y

eday ³ v = 100cm/s , v = 240cm/s

x y

eyIg)n ³ v = (100cm / s ) + (240cm / s )

2 2
= 260cm / s

dUcenH ³ v = 260cm / s

x > kMNt;TItaMgrbs;TUkkñúgry³eBl 4s ³
TUkeFVIclnaRtg;esμI eyIg)n ³
r = x + y = xi + y j
eday ³ x = v x t =100cm / s × 4s = 400cm

y = v y t = 240cm / s × 4 s = 960cm

eyIg)n ³ r = 400i + 960 j

dUcenH ³ r (400cm , 960cm)

13 > kaNUtmYymanel,Ón 2.8m/s enAkñúgTwknwg . eBleFVIdMeNIrqøgkat;ExSTwkhUr edIm,I

[kaNUtrt;Rtg;qøgkat;ExSTwkhUr)n GñkebIkbrRtUvtRmg;k,alTUkbegáIt)nmMu 60 M tam
TisedAbRBa©asTwkhUr .
k > KNnael,ÓnTwkhUr .
x > KNnael,ÓnpÁÜbrbs;kaNUteFobnwgRcaMg .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnTwkhUr³
8 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 ebI v Cael,ÓnTwkhUrnig v Cael,ÓnTUkkñúgTwknwgeyIg)nel,ÓnTUkeFobnwgRcaMgTenø ³
x

vy =vx +v y (m / s)
kñúgRtIekaNEkg Ovv ³ v = v sin 60
y x
o
v vy

eday ³ v = 2.8m/s 60M

eyIg)n ³ v = 2.8m / s × sin 60 = 2.42m / s
x
o O
vx x (m / s)

dUcenH ³ v = 2.42m / s
x

x > KNnael,ÓnpÁÜbrbs;kaNUteFobnwgRcaMg ³
kñúgRtIekaNEkg Ovv ³ v = v cos 60
y y
o

eday ³ v = 2.8m/s
eyIg)n ³ v = 2.8m / s × cos 60 =1.4m / s
y
o

dUcenH ³ v = 1.4m / s
y

14 > GñkEhlTwkmñak;GacEhl)nel,Ón 1.8m/s eFobnwgTwknwg .

k > GñkEhlTwkEhlRtg;kat;TenøRbEvg 180m Edlmanel,ÓnTwkhUr 0.8m/s .
etIGñkEhlTwk RtUveLIgenAcm¶ayb:unμanBIcMNucTItaMgedIm .
x > KNnary³eBlEdlGñkEhlTwkRtUveRbI .
K > ebIKat;cg;eLIg[cMTItaMgQmnwgTItaMgedIm etIKat;RtUveRbImMub:unμan ?
cemøIy
y (cm / s )
k > KNnacm¶ayEdlGñkEhlTwkRtUveLIg ³ v
v y

tagG½kS Ox CabeNþayTenø nig Oy CaTTwgTenø eyIg)n ³

-cm¶aycrtamG½kS Oy ³ y =v ×t $ t =
y
v
y
0 v x (cm / s )x
y

-cm¶aycrtamG½kS Ox ³ x = vx × t = vx ×
y
vy

eday ³ vx = 0.8m/s , vy = 1.8m/s , y = 180m

9 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eyIg)n ³ x = 0.8m / s ×
180m
1.8m / s
= 80m
y
dUcenH ³ x = 80m v y
v
x > KNnary³eBlEdlGñkEhlTwkRtUveRbI ³ α

eyIgman ³ x=v ×t
x naM[ ³ t=
v
x
O
v x x
x

eday ³ x = 80m , v = 0.8m/s

x

eyIg)n ³ t=
80m
0.8m / s
=100s

dUcenH ³ t = 100s

K > KNnamMuEdlKat;RtUveRbI ³
edIm,I[GñkEhlTwkeLIgcMTItaMgQmnwgTItaMgedImluHRtaEtKat;EhltamTis
begáIt)nmMu α tamTisedAbRBa©asTwkhUr . ebI v Cael,ÓnTwkhUr nig v Cael,ÓnGñk
x

EhlTwk eyIg)n ³ v =v +v
y x

kñúgRtIekaNEkg Ovv ³
y sin α =
v
v
x

eday ³ v = 1.8m/s , v = 0.8m/s x

eyIg)n ³ sin α =
0.8m / s
1.8m / s
= 0.44

smmUl ³ sin α = sin 26 23' '

o

dUcenH ³ α ≈ 26 o

15 > ynþehaHmYy)ntRmg;k,alRtg;eTATisxagt,Úgedayel,Ón 250km/h. EtGñkebIkbr

RtYtBinitüeXIjfaBYkeK)neFVIdMeNIr 150km kñúgry³eBl 45mn dMbUgtamTisnirtI eTAvij.
etIxül;manel,ÓneFobnwgépÞdIb:unμan nigmanTisedAdUcemþc ?
cemøIy
KNnael,Ónxül;bk; ³
ebI v Cael,ÓnynþehaH nig v Cael,Ónxül;bk; eyIg)nel,ÓnpÁÜbrbs;ynþehaH ³
1 2

10 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 v = v1 + v2
tamkUssIunus ³ v = v + v − 2v v cos 45
2
2
2
1
2
1
o

naM[ ³ v = v + v − 2v v cos 45
2
2
1
2
1
o

kñúgry³eBl 45mn ynþehaHpøas;TI)ncm¶ay 150km eyIg)n ³

r 150km 150 × 60
r = v×t $ v = = = km / h = 200km / h
t 45mn 45
m:üageTot ³ v = 250km/h
1

eyIg)n ³ v = (250) + (200) − (2 × 250 × 200 × cos 45 ) = 180km / h

2
2 2 o

dUcenH ³ v = 180km / h
2

kMNt;TisedAxül;bk; ³
eyIgman ³ v=v +v 1 2 TisedAxül;bk;
v
eyIg)n ³ v = v + v + 2v v cos(v , v )
2 2
1
2
2 1 2 1 2
2

v −v −v 2 2 2
naM[ ³ cos(v , v ) = 1
2v v
2 xaglic 1 2
O
1 2

eday ³ v = 200km / h , v = 250km / h , v = 180km / h v 45M

1 2

(200) − (250) − (180) 2

2
v 2

eyIg)n ³ cos(v , v ) =1 2
2 × 250 × 180
= − 0.61
1

smmUl ³ cos(v , v ) = − 0.61 = cos 127 35'

1 2
xagt,Úg o

eyIg)n ³ (v , v ) = 127 35'

1 2
o

dUcenHxül;bk;tamTisxageCIgeqogxaglictamTisbegáIt)nmMu 127 35' CamYy o

Tisxagt,Úg .
16 > b:UlIsmYyRkumRtUveFVIdMeNIreTArkeKaledAedayqøgkat;TenøEdlmanTTwg 1500mcMBI
muxBYkeKRtg;eday cg;eRbIry³eBlxøIbMput . TwkTenøhUredayel,Ón 0.5m/s ÉBYkeKGac
GMuTUkedayel,ÓnkñúgTwknwg 1.5m/s . etIBYkeKRtUveFVIdMeNIrdUcemþc edIm,I[BYkeKcMNay
eBlticbMputkñúgkareFVIdMeNIreTArkeKaledA ebIBYkeKGacrt;)nel,Ón 2.5m/s ?

11 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 cemøIy
kMNt;viFIsa®sþedIm,I[Rkumb:UlIscMNayeBlticbMput ³
ebIsinBYkb:UlIsGMuTUkeTAmuxRtg;tamG½kS Oy ³ y = vy ×t $ t=
y
vy

eday ³ v = 1.5m / s ¬el,ÓnGMuTUk¦ , y = 1500m

y

eyIg)n ³ t=
1500m
1.5m / s
=1000s

kñúgkrNIenH Rkumb:UlIsminGacGMucMeKaledAEtmþg)neTeRBaHTwk)nnaMTUkBYkeK
eTAtamG½kS Ox ³ x = v × t ¬ v el,ÓnTwkhUr¦
x x

eday ³ t =1000s , v = 0.5m / sx

eyIg)n ³ x = 0.5m / s ×1000s = 500m

dUcenHRkumb:UlIsRtUvrt;tamRcaMgTenøbRBa©asTwkkñúgcm¶ay x = 500m eToteTIbdl;

eKaledA ³ x = v × t ' ¬ v el,Ónrt;¦
'
x
'
x

naM[ ³ x
t' = = '
500m
v 2.5m / s
= 200s
x

dUcenHtamviFIsa®sþxagelIRkumb:UlIsRtUveRbIry³eBlGs; ³
T = t + t ' =1000s + 200s =1200s
ebIsinRkumb:UlIseRbIviFIsa®sþedayGMuTUktamTisedAbBaäitbRBa©asTwkhUredIm,IrkSa
TisedABYkeK[cMTItaMgeKaledAvij eyIg)n ³ eKaledA
y
v =v +v
y x
TisedAGMuTUk
kñúgRtIekaNEkg Ovv ³
y v =v +v
2 2
x
2
y
v v y

naM[ ³ v = v −v
y
2 2
x
TwkhUr
α
eday ³ v =1.5m / s ¬el,ÓnGMuTUk¦
O
v x
v = 0.5m / s ¬el,ÓnTwkhUr¦
x

eyIg)n ³ v = (1.5m / s ) − (0.5m / s ) = 1.41m / s

y
2 2

12 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

enaHclnaRkumb:UlIstamG½kS Oy ³ y = v y ×T $ T=
y 1500m
=
v y 1.41m / s
=1064 s

tamviFIsa®sþxagelIRkumb:UlIsRtUveRbIry³eBlGs; ³ T = 1064 s

dUcenHRkumb:UlIsRtUveRCIserIsykviFIsa®sþTIBIrsRmab;ebskkmμrbs;BYkeK .

17 > GñkelgsÁImñak;cuHtambøg;eTr 30 M edaysMTuH 1.8m/s . 2

k > KNnasMTuHtamTisedk nigtamTisQrrbs;GñkelgsÁI .

x > KNnary³eBlFøak;cuHdl;)tbøgeTr ebIbøg;eTrmankm<s; 180m snμt;faGñk
elgsÁImanclnaERbRbYlesμI .
cemøIy C a x
O
k > KNnasMTuHpÁMúEkgrbs;GñkelgsÁI ³ x

h a a y

bMEbkviucT½rsMTuH a tamG½kSedk nigG½kSQr

o

eyIg)n ³ a=a +a
x y
A
y
30
B
kñúgRtIekaN Oaa ³ a = a cos 30
x x
o

eday ³ a = 1.8m / s
2

eyIg)n ³ x a = 1.8m / s × cos 30 = 1.56m / s

2 o 2

m:üageTot ³ y a = a sin 30 = 1.8m / s × sin 30 = 0.90m / s

o 2 o 2

dUcenH ³ x a = 1.56m / s , a = 0.90m / s

2
y
2

x > KNnary³eBlpøas;TI ³
GñkelgsÁIeFVIclnasÞúHesμI eyIg)n ³ 1
r = CB = v t + at = at
2
1
2
(v =0)0
2 2
0

naM[ ³ t=
2r
a
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ABC ³ sin 30 o
=
h
r
$ r=
h
sin 30 o
eday ³ h = 180m
13 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
eyIg)n ³ r=
180m
sin 30 o
= 360m

m:üageTot ³ a = 1.8m/s2

2 × 360m
eyIg)n ³ t=
1 .8 m / s 2
= 20 s

dUcenH ³ t = 20s

18 > enAxN³ t = 0 PaKl¥itmYypøas;TIBITItaMglMnwgedaysMTuH a = (4i + 3 j ) m / s . 2

k > kMNt;viucT½rsMTuH a nig a rbs;PaKl¥it .

x y

x > KNnael,Ónrbs;PaKl¥itenAxN³ t = 2s .
cemøIy
k > kMNt;viucT½rsMTuH a nig a rbs;PaKl¥it ³
x y

eyIgman ³ a = (4i + 3 j ) m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ a = 4 j (m / s ) , a = 3 j (m / s )
x
2
y
2

x > KNnael,Ónrbs;PaKl¥itenAxN³ t = 2s ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ v = at + v = at (v = 0 )
o o

eday ³ a = (4i + 3 j ) m / s $ a= 2
4 2 + 3 2 = 5m / s 2
t = 2s
eyIg)n ³ v = 5m / s 2 × 2s =10m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 10m / s

19 > PaKl¥itmYypøas;TIBITItaMgedImenAxN³ t = 0s edayel,Ón 5m/s . PaKl¥itpøas;TI

edaysMTuHefr (−3i + 4.5 j)m / s . KNnael,Ón nigbmøas;TIrbs;PaKl¥itkñúgry³eBl
2

t = 2s .

cemøIy
14 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
KNnael,Ón nigbmøas;TIrbs;PaKl¥it ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ v = at + v o

eday ³ a = (−3i + 4.5 j )m / s $ 2

a = (−3) 2 + (4.5) 2 = 5.40m / s 2

vo = 5m / s , t = 2s
eyIg)n ³ v = (5.40m / s 2 × 2s ) + 5m / s = 15.80m / s

dUcenH ³ v =15.80m / s

m:üageTot ³ 1
x = at 2 + vo t
2
eday ³ vo = 5m / s , t = 2s , a = 5.40m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ 1
x = ( × 5.40 × 2 2 ) + (5 × 2) = 20.80m
2
dUcenH ³ x = 20.80m

20 > PaKl¥itmYymanTItaMgkMNt;eday r = ( 6 cos 3ti + 6 sin 3t j)m .

k > kMNt;viucT½rel,Ón nigviucT½rsMTuHrbs;PaKl¥it .
x > KNnasMTuHrbs;PaKl¥it .
K > KNnaTItaMgrbs;PaKl¥it .
2
X > bgðajfa sMTuHrbs;PaKl¥itCasMTuHcUlp©it a = vr .
cemøIy
k > kMNt;viucT½rel,Ón nigviucT½rsMTuHrbs;PaKl¥it ³
eyIgman ³ r = ( 6 cos 3t i + 6 sin 3t j )m

eyIg)n ³ v=
dr
dt
= − (6 × 3 sin 3t )i + ( 6 × 3 cos 3t ) j = − 18 sin 3t i + 18 cos 3t j

dUcenH ³ v = − 18 sin 3t i + 18 cos 3t j ( m/s)

m:üageTot ³ a=
dv
dt
= − (18 × 3 cos 3t )i − (18 × 3 sin 3t ) j = − 54 cos 3t i − 54 sin 3t j

15 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ a = − 54 cos 3t i − 54 sin 3t j (m/s ) 2

x > KNnasMTuHrbs;PaKl¥it ³
eyIgman ³ a = − 54 cos 3t i − 54 sin 3t j

eyIg)n ³ a = (−54 cos 3t i ) + (−54 sin 3t j ) = (−54) (cos 3t + sin 3t )

2 2 2 2 2

a = 54m / s 2
eRBaH cos 3t + sin 3t = 1
2 2

dUcenH ³ a = 54m / s 2

K > KNnaTItaMgrbs;PaKl¥it³
eyIgman ³ r = ( 6 cos 3t i + 6 sin 3t j )m

eyIg)n ³ r = ( 6 cos 3t i ) + (6 sin 3t j ) = 6m eRBaH cos 3t + sin 3t = 1

2 2 2 2

dUcenH ³ r = 6m
2
X > bgðajfa a = vr ³
eyIgman ³ r = 6m

v = − 18 sin 3t i + 18 cos 3t j

smmUl ³ v= (− 18 sin 3ti ) + (18 cos 3t j )

2 2
=18m / s

v 2 (18m / s ) 2
eyIg)n ³ r
=
6m
= 54m / s 2 = a

v2
dUcenH ³ a=
r

21 > kILakrmñak;rt;edayel,Ónefr 3m/s )nelatcuHBImat;RcaMgecatmYyehIyFøak;eTA

dl;TwkxageRkamkñúgry³eBl 2s eRkay .
k > KNnakm<s;RcaMg .
x > etIkILakrFøak;dl;épÞTwksßitcm¶ayb:unμanBImat;RcaMg ?
cemøIy
16 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
k > KNnakm<s;RcaMg³
tamG½kSQr Oy kILakreFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 1
O
4 vo x

y = v 0 y t + gt 2 = gt 2 (v0 y = 0)
2 2
eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , t = 2s
2

eyIg)n ³ 1
y = × 9.80m / s × (2s )
2
2 2
=19.6m

dUcenH ³ y =19.6m y

x > KNnacm¶aycr)ntamG½kSedk ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox kILakreFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
x = v x t = vo t
eday ³ t = 2 s , vo = 3m / s

eyIg)n ³ x = 3m / s × 2s = 6m

dUcenH ³ x = 6m

22 > stVxøamYyelattamTisedkBIfμmYydMukm<s; 4.9m edayel,Ón 6m/s . etIstVxøaelat

)ncm¶ayb:unμanEm:RtBIdMufμ ?
cemøIy
KNnacm¶ayEdlstVxøaelat)n ³
- tamG½kSQr Oy stVxøaeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 1
y = v 0 y t + gt 2 = gt 2 (v oy = 0 )
2 2 vo x
O
naM[ ³ t=
2y
g
eday ³ g = 9.80m / s 2 , y = 4.9m

2 × 4 .9 m
eyIg)n ³ t=
9.80m / s 2
=1s

y
17 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
-tamG½kSedk Ox stVxøaeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
x = v x t = vo t
eday ³ v = 6m / s , t =1s
o

eyIg)n ³ x = 6m / s × 1s = 6m

dUcenH ³ x = 6m

23 > Tueya)j;TwkBnøt;GKÁIP½ymYydak;Cab;nwgépÞdI)j;Twkecjedayel,Ón 13m/s .

etIeKRtUvdak;k,alTueyaedaymMub:unμandWeRk edIm,I[TwkFøak;)ncm¶ay 16m ?
cemøIy
y
KNnargVas;mMuEdlRtUveRbI ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox crnþTwkeFVIclna v oy
v

Rtg;esμI ³
α
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t O
v ox x
- tamG½kSQr Oy crnþTwkeFVIclna
Tnøak;esrI ³ 1
0y
2
1
y = v t − gt = v sin α t − gt
2

2
o
2

eBlcrnþTwkFøak;dl;dIenaH y = 0 eyIg)n ³ y =v o
1
sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
2v sin α
smmUl ³ v sin α t = gt $ t =
o
1
2
2

g
o

2vo sin α vo2 2 sin α cos α

eyIg)n ³ x = vo cos α ×
g
=
g
v o2 sin 2α
smmUl ³ x=
g
eRBaH 2 sin α cos α = sin 2α

smmUl ³ sin 2α = 2
xg
vo
eday ³ x = 16m , vo =13m / s , g = 9.80m / s 2
16m × 9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ sin 2α =
(13m / s ) 2
= 0.927

18 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

smmUl ³ sin 2α = 0.927 = sin 68 o $ sin 2α = sin(180 o − 68 o ) = sin 112 o
68 o 112 o
naM[ ³ α=
2
= 34 o $ α=
2
= 56 o

dUcenH ³ α = 34 o $ α = 56 o

24> Gñkelatcm¶aymñak;elatecjBIdInUvmMu 30 M ehIyFøak;enAcm¶ay 8.85m .

KNnael,ÓnenAeBlcab;epþImelat .
cemøIy
y
KNnael,ÓnenAeBlelat ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox GñkelateFVIclna v v
oy

Rtg;esμI ³
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t 4
O
α
v ox x
- tamG½kSQr Oy GñkelateFVIclna
Tnøak;esrI ³ 1
0y
2
1
y = v t − gt = v sin α t − gt
2

2
o
2

eBlGñkelatFøak;dl;dIenaH y = 0 eyIg)n ³ y =v o
1
sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
2v sin α
smmUl ³ v sin α t = gt $ t =
o
1
2
2

g
o

2vo sin α vo2 2 sin α cos α

eyIg)n ³ x = vo cos α ×
g
=
g
v o2 sin 2α
smmUl ³ x=
g
$ v0 =
gx
sin 2α
eday ³ x = 8.85m , α = 30 o , g = 9.80m / s 2

9.8m / s 2 × 8.85m
eyIg)n ³ v0 =
sin(2 × 30 o )
= 10m / s

dUcenH ³ v0 = 10m / s

19 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 25 > enAelIépÞRBHcnÞmansMTuHTMnajdIesμI 1/6 dgénsMTuHTMnajdIenAelIépÞEpndI . cUr
KNnacm¶ayEdlGñkelatmñak;elatelIépÞRBHcnÞ)nq¶ayCagelatenAelIépÞEpndI ebI
el,Ónelatecj nigmMumantémøesμIKña .
cemøIy y

eRbobeFobcm¶ayelat)nelIépÞRBHcnÞ
v v
nigelIépÞEpndI ³ oy

-tamG½kSedk Ox GñkelateFVIclna
Rtg;esμI ³ O
α
v
4 ox
x

x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t
- tamG½kSQr Oy GñkelateFVIclna
Tnøak;esrI ³ 1
2
0y
1
y = v t − gt = v sin α t − gt
2

2
o
2

eBlGñkelatFøak;dl;dIenaH y = 0 eyIg)n ³ y =v o
1
sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
2v sin α
smmUl ³ v sin α t = gt $ t =
o
1
2
2

g
o

2vo sin α vo2 2 sin α cos α

eyIg)n ³ x = vo cos α ×
g
=
g
v o2 sin 2α
smmUl ³ x=
g
vo2 sin 2α
-eBlelatelIépÞEpndI ³ xE =
gE
Edl g CaEdnTMnajelIépÞEpndI
E

vo2 sin 2α
-eBlelatelIépÞRBHcnÞ ³ xM =
gM
Edl g CaEdnTMnajelIépÞRBHcnÞ
M

v sin 2α v sin 2α 2 2
eday 1
gM = gE
6
eyIg)n ³ x =
g
=6×
M
g
= 6x
o o
E
M E

dUcenHGñkelat elatelIépÞRBHcnÞ)nq¶ayCagelIépÞEpndI6dg .
26 > )l;Tat;mYyRtUv)ne)HtamExSedkedayel,Ón 24m/s ecjBIkMBUlGaKarmYy )n
Føak;enAcm¶ay 36m BIeCIgGaKar . KNnakm<s;rbs;GaKar .
20 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 cem¶Iy O vo x
KNnakm<s;rbs;GaKar ³ 
- tamG½kSQr Oy )l;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1
y = gt 2 (voy = 0 )
2
-tamG½kSedk Ox )l;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
y
x = v x t = vo t

naM[ ³ t=
x
v0
eday ³ vo = 24m / s , x = 36m

eyIg)n ³ t=
36m
24m / s
=1.5s

eyIg)n ³ 1
y = × 9.80m / s 2 × (1.5s ) 2 = 11m
2
dUcenH ³ y = 11m

27 > RKab;epøagmYyRtUv)n)j;ecjBImat;eRCaHmYykm<s; 140m edayel,ÓnedIm 100m/s

tammMu 30 M eFobnwgExSedk .
k > kMNt;ry³eBlEdlRKab;Føak;dl;)teRCaH yk g =10m / s . 2

x > KNnacm¶ayFøak;rbs;RKab; eFobnwgTItaMgedIm .

K > kMNt;viucT½rel,Ónrbs;RKab;eBlFøak;dl;)teRCaH nigKNnamMuEdlbegáIt
edayviucT½rel,ÓnnwgExSedk .
cemøIy
k > kMNt;ry³eBlEdlRKab;Føak;dl;)teRCaH ³

21 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 y

v oy v0

α
O x
v ox

− 140m P vx

-tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 1 vy
y = v0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2 v
2 2
eday ³ y = − 140m , v0 =100m / s , α = 30 o , g = 10m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ 1
− 140 = 100 sin 30 o t − 10t 2
2
$ 1
2
1
10t 2 − 100 t − 140 = 0
2
smmUl ³ 10t 2 − 100t − 280 = 0 $ t 2 − 10t − 28 = 0

eyIg)n ³ Δ' = b' 2 − ac = (−5) 2 − (−28) = 53 $ Δ = 7.28

− b − Δ − (−5) − 7.28
enaH ³ t1 =
a
=
1
= − 2.28s < 0 minyk
− b + Δ − (−5) + 7.28
t2 = = = 12.28s
a 1
dUcenH ³ t =12.28s

x > KNnacm¶ayFøak;rbs;RKab; eFobnwgTItaMgedIm ³

-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ x=v t =v x ox t = vo cos α t

eday ³ v = 100m / s , α = 30 , t = 12.28s

0
o

eyIg)n ³ x = 100m / s × cos 30 × 12.28s = 1063m

o

dUcenH ³ x = 1063m

22 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

K > kMNt;viucT½rel,Ónrbs;RKab;eBlFøak;dl;)teRCaH ³
-el,ÓntamG½kS Ox ³ v = v = v cos 30
x 0x 0
o

eday ³ v = 100m / s , α = 30
0
o

eyIg)n ³ v = 100 cos 30 = 86.60m / s

x
o

-el,ÓntamG½kS Oy ³ v = − gt + v = gt + v sin 30
y 0y 0
o

eday ³ v = 100m / s , α = 30 , g = 10m / s , t = 12.28s

0
o 2

eyIg)n ³ v = − (10 × 12.28 ) + 100 sin 30 = − 72.80m / s

y
o

eyIg)n ³ v = v + v = v i + v j = 86.60i − 72.80 j

x y x y

dUcenH ³ v = 86.60i − 72.80 j (m/s)

ÞKNnamMuEdlbegáItedayviucT½rel,Ón nigExSedk ³

v − 72.80
kñúgRtIekaNEkg Pvv ³x tan θ = =
v 86.60
y
= − 0.84
x

smmUl ³ tan θ = − 0.84 = tan(−40 ) o

dUcenH ³ θ = − 40 o

28 > GñkebIkbrynþehaHmñak;kMBugehaHehIredayel,Ón 100m/s cg;Tmøak;GMeNay[

CnrgeRKaHedaysarTwkCMnn;enAtMbn;dac;RsyalmYyEdlmankm<s;ehaHehIr 78.4m .
etIGMeNayTaMgenaHRtUv)neKTmøak;b:unμanvinaTImuneBlynþehaHeTAdl;tMbn;enaH edIm, I
[GMeNayFøak;cMtMbn;enaH ? eBlTmøak;etIynþehaHsßitcm¶ayb:unμanBItMbn;enaH ?
cemøIy
KNnary³eBlTmøak;GMeNay ³
-el,ÓntamQrG½kS Oy GMeNayeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ y = 12 gt ( v = 0 ) 2
0y

naM[ ³ t=
2y
g
eday ³ y = 78.4m , g = 9.80m / s 2

23 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 2 × 78.4m
eyIg)n ³ t=
9.80m / s
= 4s
2

dUcenH ³ t = 4s

x > KNnacm¶ayynþehaHBITItaMgCnrgeRKaH³
-tamG½kSedk Ox GMeNayeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ x = v x t = vo t

eday ³ v = 100m/s , t = 4s
0

eyIg)n ³ x = 100m / s × 4s = 400m

dUcenH ³ x = 400m

29 > GñkRbmaj;mñak;tRmg;kaMePøIgcMpÞaMgsIubmYyEdlsßitkm<s;esμIKñacm¶ay 200m .

k > ebIRKab;kaMePøIgecjBIkaNugedayel,Ón 500m/s etIRKab;xusTisedAcm¶ay
b:unμan ?
x > etIkaMePøIgRtUvtRmg;mMub:unμandWeRk edIm,I[cMeKaledApÞaMgsIub .
cemøIy
k > KNnacm¶ayEdlRKab;xuscMNucsIub ³ O v
o x
- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1
y = gt 2 (voy = 0 ) y
2
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
x = v x t = vo t

naM[ ³ t=
x
v0
eday ³ vo = 500m / s , x = 200m

eyIg)n ³ t=
200m
500m / s
= 0.4s

eyIg)n ³ 1
y = × 9.80m / s 2 × (0.4s ) 2 = 0.784m
2

24 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ y = 0.784m

x > KNnamMuEdlRtUveRbIedIm,I[RKab;cMpÞaMgsIub ³
y
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ ³
v oy vo
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t O α x

- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ v ox

1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2
eBlRKab;RtUvcMNucsIub y = 0 eyIg)n ³ 1
y = vo sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
o sin α
smmUl ³ v sin α t = gt $ t =
o
1
2
22v
g
2v sin α vo 2 sin α cos α
2
eyIg)n ³ x = vo cos α × o
g
=
g
v sin 2α
2
smmUl ³ x= o
g
$
sin 2α = 2
gx
v0
eday ³ g = 9.80m / s 2 , x = 200m , v0 = 500m / s
9.80m / s 2 × 200m
eyIg)n ³ sin 2α =
(500m / s ) 2
= 0.0078
o
smmUl ³ sin 2α = 0.0078 = sin 0.44 $ α = 0.442 = 0.22
o o

o
$ ³ sin 2α = sin(180 − 0.44 ) = sin 179.56 $ α =
o o 179.56
2
= 89.98
o o

dUcenH ³ α = 0.22 eRBaH α = 89.98 CatémøminsmRsb .

o o

30 > GtþBlkrmñak;elat)ncm¶ay 8m edayel,ÓntamTisedk 12.5m/s eBlcab;epþIm

elatecjBIdI.
etIGtþBlkrsßitkñúgxül;kñúgry³eBlb:unμan ? etIKat;elat)nkm<s;b:unμan ?
cemøIy y
-KNnary³eBlEdlGtþBlkrsßitkñúgxül; ³ Ov α v oy o

x
tamG½kSedk Ox kILakreFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ ³ v ox

25 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 x = v x t = vox t

naM[ ³ t=
x
v0 x
eday ³ v =12.5m / s , x = 8m
0x

eyIg)n ³ t=
8m
12.5m / s
= 0.64s

dUcenH ³ t = 0.64s

-KNnakm<s;EdlkILakrelat)n ³
tamG½kSQr Oy kILakreFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2
2
m:üageTot ³ v = − gt + v
y 0y

eBlkILakrelatdl;cMNucx<s;bMputenaH v = 0 eyIg)n ³ y v = v − gt = 0 y 0y

smmUl ³ v = gt
0y

eyIg)n ³ m
1
2
1
y = ( gt × t ) − gt = gt (1 − ) = gt
2

2
2 1
2
2

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , t =
0.64s
2

2
= 0.32s

eyIg)n ³ m
1
y = × 9.80m / s × (0.32 s ) = 0.50m
2
2 2

dUcenH ³ y = 0.50m
m

31 > etIeKRtUv)j;ecjmMub:unμandWeRk edIm,I[RKab;Gacrt;)ncm¶ayGtibrma ?

cemøIy y
kMNt;rgVas;mMuedIm,I[RKab;Føak;)ncm¶ayGtibrma ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ v³ oy vo

x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t α
- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ O x
vox
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2

26 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eBlRKab;Faøk;dl;dI y = 0 eyIg)n ³ 1
y = vo sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
2v sin α
smmUl ³ v sin α t = gt $
o
1
2
2
t= o
g
2v sin α vo 2 sin α cos α
2
eyIg)n ³ x m = vo cos α × o
g
=
g
v sin 2α
2
smmUl ³ xm = o
g
2
v 2 sin 2α
eday vg mantémøefr enaHkenSam
0
xm = o
g
mantémøGtibrmakalNa ³
90 o
sin 2α =1 = sin 90 o $ α=
2
= 45 o

dUcenH ³ α = 45 o

32 > elakvIlüamGñkelgesok)ndak;Epøe):melIk,alkUnRsIrbs;Kat;Edlsßitcm¶ay
30m . eBlKat;tRmg;[cMEpøe):m RKab;FñÚsßittamTisedk . etIKat;RtUveRbImMub:unμandWeRk

edIm,I[RKab;FñÚrt;cMEpøe):m ebIRKab;FñÚecjBIdgFñÚedayel,Ón 120m/s .

cemøIy
KNnamMuEdlvIlüamRtUveRbI ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ ³
y
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t
vo
- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ voy
1 1
O α x
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2 vox
eBlRKab;RtUvcMNucsIub y =0 eyIg)n ³
1
y = vo sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
2v sin α
smmUl ³ 1
vo sin α t = gt 2
2
t= o$ g
2v sin α vo 2 sin α cos α
2
eyIg)n ³ x = vo cos α × o
g
=
g
v sin 2α
2
smmUl ³ x= o
g
$ gx
sin 2α = 2
v0
27 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
eday ³ g = 9.80m / s 2 , x = 30m , v0 =120m / s
9.80m / s 2 × 30m
eyIg)n ³ sin 2α =
(120m / s ) 2
= 0.02

1.14 o
smmUl ³ sin 2α = 0.02 = sin 1.14 o $ α=
2
= 1.70 o

178.86 o
m:üageTot ³ sin 2α = sin(180 − 1.14 ) = 178.86
o o
$ o
α=
2
= 89.43o

dUcenH ³ α =1.70 o eRBaH α = 89.43 CatémøminsmRsb .

o

33 > kILakrmñak;)nvaykUn)l;rMlgrbgkm<s; 11m Edlsßitcm¶ay 30m BIkEnøgvay .

KNnael,ÓnGb,rmaecjBIr:aEkt edIm,I[kUn)l;GacecjputBIrbg)n ebIkUn)l;RtUv
)nvayecjBIkm<s; 1m tamTisbegáIt)nmMu 30 M CamYyExSedk yk g = 10m/s . 2

cemøIy y
v
KNnael,ÓnGb,rmaEdlRtUveRbI ³ v oy o

O α x
-tamG½kSedk Ox GñkelateFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ v ox

x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t

naM[ ³ t=
x
vo cos α
- tamG½kSQr Oy GñkelateFVIclnaTnøak;esrI³
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2
eday ³ t=
x
vo cos α
2
1 ⎛ ⎞
eyIg)n ³ y = v o sin α
x
− g ⎜⎜
x
⎟⎟ = x tan α − 2
v o cos α 2 ⎝ vo cos α ⎠
g
2v0 cos α
2
x2

eday ³ y = 11m − 1m =10m , x = 30m , α = 30 o , g =10m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ 10 = 30 tan 30 o −
10
2
2
2v cos 30 o
(30) 2
0

smmUl ³ 1 = 3 tan 30 o − 2
1
2
2v0 cos 30 o
(30) 2 $ 1 =1.73 −
600
v02

28 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

smmUl ³ 600
v 02
= 1.73 − 1 = 0.73 naM[ ³ v0 =
600
0.73
= 28.67 m / s

dUcenH ³ v 0 = 28.67 m / s

34 > kILakrmñak;ecaldMuEdkEdlmanm:as 7.3kg edayel,ÓnedIm 9.8m/s tammMu 45 M eFob

nwgTisedk . KNnacm¶ayFøak; ebIdMuEdkecjBIRbGb;édEdlsßitkm<s; 2.2m .
cemøIy
KNnacm¶ayFøak;rbs;dMuEdk ³ y
-tamG½kSedk Ox dMuEdkeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
voy vo
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t

naM[ ³ t=
x
vo cos α α
O x
- tamG½kSQr Oy dMuEdkeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI³ vox
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2
eday ³ t=
x
vo cos α
2
1 ⎛ ⎞
eyIg)n ³ y = v o sin α
x
− g ⎜⎜
x
⎟⎟ = x tan α − 2
v o cos α 2 ⎝ vo cos α ⎠
g
2v0 cos 2 α
x2

eBlduMEdkFøak;dl;dI y = − 2.2m eyIg)n ³ − 2.2m = x tan α − 2

g
2v 0 cos α
2
x2

eday ³ v0 = 9.8.5m / s , α = 45 o , g = 9.8m / s 2

9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ − 2.2m = x tan 45 o −
2(9.8m / s ) 2 cos 2 45 o
x2

smmUl ³ − 2.2 = x − 0.10 x 2 $ 2.2 + x − 0.10 x 2 = 0

smmUl ³ 22 + 10 x − x 2 = 0

eyIg)n ³ Δ = (b') − ac = 25 + 22 = 47
2
$ Δ= 47 = 6.85

− b'+ Δ − 5 + 6.85
smIkarmanbJs ³ x1 =
a
=
−1
= − 1.85m < 0 minyk

29 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 − b'− Δ − 5 − 6.85
x2 = =− = 11.85m
a 1
dUcenH ³ x = 11.85m

35 > )l;mYyRtUv)necaltamTisedkBIkMBUlRcaMgecatmYyedayel,ÓnedIm v . enA o

xN³mYyTisedAclnabegáIt)nmMu θ eFobnwgExSedk . kMNt;mMu θ CaGnuKmn_én t eBl

)l;Føak;dl;dI .
cemøIy
kMNt;mMu θ CaGnuKmn_én t ³
- tamG½kSQr Oy )l;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ v = gt (v = 0 )
y oy

-tamG½kSedk Ox )l;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ O v o x

v x = vo = Cte
eBl)l;Føak;dl;dI ³ v=vx +vy
vy
kñúgRtIekaNEkg Pv v ³
x tan θ =
vx
=
gt
v0 P vx
⎛ gt ⎞ θ
dUcenH ³ θ = arctan⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ y
⎝ v0 ⎠

vy
v
36 > kñúgry³eBl 3s bnÞab;BIRKab;epøagmYy RtUv)n)j;eTAkñúgxül;BIépÞdI RKab;manel,Ón
v = 40.7 m / si + 4.8m / s j .

k > KNnacm¶ayFøak; nigkm<s;eLIgdl;rbs;RKab; .

x > KNnael,Ón nigmMueFobnwgTisedkeBlRKab;Føak;dl;dI .
cemøIy
k > KNnacm¶ayFøak; nigkm<s;eLIgdl;rbs;RKab; ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ ³

30 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 v x = vo cos α y
ry³eBl 3s RKab;manel,ÓntamG½kSedk ³
v x = 40.7 m / s
voy vo
eyIg)n ³ v cos α = 40.7 (1)
o
α P vx
- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI O³ vox θ
x
vy v
v y = voy − gt = v0 sin α − gt

kñúgry³eBl 3s RKab;manel,ÓntamG½kSQr ³ v = 4.8m / s y

eyIg)n ³ 4.8 = v sin α − (9.80 × 3) $ 4.8 = v sin α − 29.4

o o

smmUl ³ v sin α = 29.4 + 4.8 = 34.2 (2)

o

v sin α 34.2
(2)
(1)
eyI g )n ³ o
=
v cos α 40.7
= 0.84 $ tan α = 0.84 = tan 40 o

eyIg)n ³ α = 40 0

m:üageTot ³ tan α = tan(180 − 40 ) = tan 140 $ α = 140 > 90 minyk

0 o 0 0 0

(1) eyIg)n ³
40.7 40.7
v = = = 53.13m / s
cos α cos 40
o o

-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ ³
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t
- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2
eBlRKab;Føak;dl;dI y = 0 eyIg)n ³ 1
y = vo sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
2v sin α
smmUl ³ v sin α t = gt $
o
1
2
2
t= o
g
2v sin α vo 2 sin α cos α
2
eyIg)n ³ x m = vo cos α × o
g
=
g
v sin 2α
2
smmUl ³ xm = o
g

31 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eday ³ v = 53.13m / s , g = 9.80m / s , α = 40
0
2 o

(53.13) sin(2 × 40 ) 2 o
eyIg)n ³ x = m
9.80
= 283.66m

dUcenH ³ x = 283.66m
m

m:üageToteBlRKab;eLIgdl;km<s;Gtibrma ³ x = x2 = 283.266m = 141.83m m

eyIg)nry³eBlRKab;eLIgdl;km<s;Gtibrma³ t = v cosx α = 53.141 .83

13 cos 40 o
= 3.48s
o

eyIg)nkm<s;Gtibrmarbs;RKab; ³
1 ⎡1 ⎤
y m = v o sin α t − gt 2 = (53.13 sin 40 o × 3.48) − ⎢ × 9.80 × (3.48) 2 ⎥ = 59.50m
2 ⎣2 ⎦
dUcenH ³ y = 59.50m
m

x > KNnael,Ón nigmMueFobnwgTisedkeBlRKab;Føak;dl;dI ³

eyIg)n ³ v=v + v $ v = v + v
x y
2
x
2
y

eday ³ v = v = 53.13m / s
x 0

v y = v0 sin α − gt

Etry³eBlRKab;Føak; ³ t = 2t = 3.48s × 2 = 6.96s

f

enaH ³ v = 53.13 sin 40 − (9.80 × 6.96) = −34.05m / s

y
o

eyIg)n ³ v = (53.13) + (−34.05) = 63.07 m / s

2 2

dUcenH ³ v = 63.07 m / s

kñúgRtIekaN Pv v ³ tan θ = vv = −5334.13.05 = − 0.64 = tan(−32.61 )

x
y o

smmUl ³ θ = − 32.61 = −32 37' o o

dUcenHviucT½rel,ÓneBlbukdIbegáIt)nmMu θ = −32 36' CamYybøg;edk . o

37 > RBanéRBmñak;tRmg;RKab;RBYj[cMstVsVamYyk,alEdletagEmkeQIx<s;mYy . enA

eBlEdlRBancab;epþIm)j;sVak¾Tmøak;xøÜnedIm,IeKcecjBIRKab;RBYj. cUrBnül;fasVa)n
32 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
eFVIclnaxusEdlGacRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; .
cemøIy
Bnül;fasVa)neFVIclnaxusEdlGacRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; ³
eBlRKab;RBYjecjBIdgFñÚRKab;RBYjmanclnatamG½kSedkCaclnaRtg;esμI Étam
G½kSQrCaclnaTnøak;esrIEdlGaceFVI[RKab;RBYjFøak;cuHBITItaMgeKaledAtRmg; .
dUcenHebIstVsVaeKcedayTmøak;xøÜncuHeRkamvaGacRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; EtebI
stVsVaeKceTAelIvijvaGacrYcputBIeRKaHfñak;Cag .
38 > kILakrEhlTwkmñak;elatecjBIcugbnÞHkþarkm<s; 5m nigFøak;eTAdl;épÞTwkkñúg
ry³eBl 1.5s eRkayedayFøak;enAcm¶ay 3m BIcugkþar .
k > KNnael,ÓnedIm v rbs;kILakr .
o

x > KNnakm<s;eLIgdl;rbs;kILakr .
K > KNnael,ÓneBlkILakrFøak;dl;épÞTwk .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnedIm v rbs;kILakr
o

-tamG½kSQr Oy kILakreFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ 0y
1
2
o
1
y = v t − gt = v sin α t − gt
2

2
2

eday ³ y = − 5m , t =1.5s , g = 9.8m / s

2

eyIg)n ³ − 5 = (v sin α × 1.5) − 9.80(1.5 ) $ − 5 = 1.5v sin α − 11

0
1
2
2
0

33 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 y
v oy v0

α
O v ox x

− 5m P vx

11 − 5
smmUl ³ v sin α = 0
1.5
= 4m / s (1)
v y
v
-tamG½kSedk Ox kILakreFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ x = v t = v t = v cos α t
x ox o

eday ³ x = 3m , t =1.5s

eyIg)n ³ 3 = v cos α ×1.5 $ v cos α =

0
3
1.5
= 2m / s (2)
0

v sin α 4
(1)
(2)
eyI g )n ³ v cos α 2
= =2
0
$ tan α = 2 = tan 63.49 o

eyIg)n ³ α = 63.49 o

eday ³ v cos α = 2m / s
0 naM[ ³ v = cos2m63/.49s = 4.48m / s
0 o

dUcenH ³ v = 4.48m / s
0

x > KNnakm<s;eLIgdl;rbs;kILakr ³
eBlkILakreLIgdl;km<s;GtibrmaKat;manel,ÓnsUnütamG½kSQr ³
v sin α
v = − gt + v sin α = 0 $
y 0 t= 0

g
2
v sin α 1 ⎛ v0 sin α ⎞
eyIg)nkm<s;eLIgdl; ³ y m = v o sin α 0
g
− g ⎜⎜
2 ⎝ g ⎟⎠
⎟

smmUl ³ v 2 sin 2 α v02 sin 2 α

ym = 0 − = 0
(
v sin α ) 2

g 2g 2g

34 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eday ³ v sin α = 4m / s , g = 9.80m / s
0
2

eyIg)n ³ y =
(4m / s ) = 0.82m 2

2 × 9.80m / s
m 2

K > KNnael,ÓneBlkILakrFøak;dl;épÞTwk ³
-el,ÓntamG½kS Ox ³ v = v = v cos α = 2m / s
x 0x 0

-el,ÓntamG½kS Oy ³ v = − gt + v = − gt + v sin α
y 0y 0

eday ³ v sin α = 4m / s , g = 10m / s , t = 1.5s

0
2

eyIg)n ³ v = − (9.80m / s × 1.5s ) + 4m / s = − 10.7 m / s

y
2

eyIg)n ³ v=v + v x y

smmUl ³ v = v + v = (2m / s ) + (−10.7m / s ) = 10.88m / s

2
x
2
y
2 2

dUcenH ³ v = 10.88m / s

39 > mnusSmñak;QrenAelITYleTresμImYyEdlbegáIt)nmMu α CamYyExSedk . Kat;ecal

vtßúmYyedayel,ÓnedIm v EdlmanTisbegáIt)nmMu θ CamYybøg;edkeLIgelITYl .KNna
o

rgVas;mMu θ edIm,I[vtßúFøak;)ncm¶ayGtibrmaelITYl .
cemøIy
KNnargVas;mMu θ edIm,I[vtßúFøak;)ncm¶ayGtibrma³
-tamG½kSedk Ox vtßúeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ ³
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos θ t
y
naM[ ³ t=
x
v o cos θ P
voy vo
- tamG½kSQr Oy vtßúeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ θ α
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = v o sin θ t − gt 2 O vox N x
2 2
2
1 ⎛ x ⎞
eyIg)n ³ y = v o sin θ
x
− g ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = x tan θ − 2
vo cos θ 2 ⎝ v o cos θ ⎠
g
2v0 cos θ
2
x2

35 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

kñúgRtIekaNEkg OPN ³ tan α =
PN
ON
$ PN = ON tan α

eBlRKab;Føak;Rtg; P eyIg)n ³ x = ON , y = PN enaH y = x tan α

eyIg)n ³ x tan α = x tan θ −

g
2v cos θ
2
x $ tan α = tan θ −
2
2

2v 2
g
cos 2 θ
x
0 0

smmUl ³ g
2v cos 2 θ
2
x = tan θ − tan α
0

m:üageTot ³ cos α =
ON x
OP d
= $ x = d cos α Edl
d = OP Cacm¶ayFøak;
eyIg)n ³ g
2v0 cos 2 θ
2
× d cos α = tan θ − tan α

sin θ sin α sin θ cos α − sin α cos θ

Et ³ tan θ − tan α = −
cos θ cos α
=
cos θ cos α
sin(θ − α )
=
cos θ cos α
sin(θ − α )
eyIg)n ³ g
2v0 cos θ
2 2
× d cos α =
cos θ cos α
2v02 cos θ sin(θ − α )
naM[ ³ d=
g cos 2 α

Et ³ sin(θ − α ) cos θ = [sin(θ − α − θ ) + sin(θ − α + θ )]

1
2
smmUl ³ = [sin( − α ) + sin( 2θ − α ) ] = [sin( 2θ − α ) − sin α ]
1
2
1
2
2v 02 × [sin(2θ − α ) − sin α ]
1
v02
eyIg)n ³ d= 2 = [sin(2θ − α ) − sin α ]
g cos 2 α g cos 2 α
eday v , α , g mantémøefr enaHkenSam d mantémøGtibrmakalNa ³
0

π
sin(2θ − α ) =1 $ sin(2θ − α ) = sin
2
π
+α
π π + 2α
smmUl ³ 2θ − α =
2
naM [ ³ 2
= θ= 2
4
dUcenH edIm,I[vtßúEdlecalFøak;)ncm¶ayGtibrmaelITYlluHRtaEt ³
π + 2α
θ=
4

36 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 40 > )l;e)HmYyRtUv)ne)HecjBIédkILakrenAkm<s; 2.1m BIkRmalsMedAeTAk®nþk
Edlsßitkm<s; 2.6mBIkRmal .kILakrcUlcitþs‘ut)l;tammMu 45 M . KNnael,ÓnedImrbs;
)l;eBlecjBIédkILakredIm,I[)l;cUlk®nþkedayminb:HbnÞHkþar ebIkILakrsßitcm¶ay
2m BIk®nþk .

cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnedImrbs;)l;eBlecjBIédkILakr ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox kILakreFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ y
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t voy vo
eday ³ x = 2m , α = 45 o

eyIg)n ³ 2 = v cos 45 t o α
0

smmUl ³ v t=
0
2
= 2.857m (1) v0x
0.7
- tamG½kSQr Oy dMuEdkeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI³ x
1
y = y 0 + v 0 y t − gt 2 O
2
smmUl ³ 1
y = y 0 + v0 sin αt − gt 2
2
eday ³ y = 2.6m , y 0 = 2.1m , α = 45 o , g = 9.80m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ 1
2.6 = 2.1 + v0 sin 45 o t − 9.80t 2
2
smmUl ³ 2.6 = 2.1 + 0.7v 0 t − 4.9t 2

eday ³ v0 t = 2.857 m

eyIg)n ³ 2.6 = 2.1 + (0.7 × 2.857) − 4.9t 2 $ 2.6 = 2.1 + 2 − 4.9t 2

2 .1 + 2 − 2 .6
naM[ ³ t=
4 .9
= 0.55s

(1)eyIg)n ³ 2.857m
v0 = = 5.16m / s
0.55s
dUcenH ³ v0 = 5.16m / s

37 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

41 > Pñak;garb:UlIsmñak;ebIkbrynþehaHFuntUcedayel,Ón 180km/h cg;Tmøak;RKab;EbkelI
rfynþ]RkidæCnmñak;EdlkMBugebIkbredayel,Ón 108km/h enAelIdgpøÚvmYycm¶ay 80mxag
muxynþehaH .etIb:UlIsemIleXIjrfynþ]RkidæCnnUvmMub:unμandWeRkeFobnwgExS edkenAeBl
cab;epþImTmøak;RKab; nigyk g = 10m/s . 2

cemøIy v x
O o

KNnamMuEdlb:UlIsRtUveRbI ³ θ
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;EbkeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ ³
x = v x t = vo t
eday ³ v = 180km / h = 50m / s
0
N
P P'

eyIg)n ³ x = 50 t
y
kñúgry³eBlenHrfynþcr)ncm¶ay ³
x' = v' t + x0
eday ³ v' = 108km / h = 30m / s , x = 80m 0

eyIg)n ³ x' = 30t + 80

eBlRKab;Føak;RtUvrfynþenaH x =x' ³ 30t + 80 = 50 t $ t=

80m
50m / s − 30m / s
= 4s

- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;EbkeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 2
y= gt ( v0 y = 0 )
2
eday ³ g = 10m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ 1
y = 10m / s (4s ) = 80m
2
2 2

kñúgRtIekaNEkg OPN ³ tan θ =

x
y 80m
=
80m
= 1 = tan 45 o

dUcenH ³ θ = 45 o

38 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 42 > rfePøIgmYytagedaycMNuc A ebIkbrtamTisedkelI
pøÚvEdkRtg;edayel,Ónefr 20.0m/s. ynþehaHmYytageday
cMNuc O cg;Tmøak;RKab;EbkelIrfePøIgenaHtamTisedk man
TisRsbnwgTisedAdUcrfePøIgedayel,Ónefr 200m/s .
k > KNnamMu α dUckñúgrUb ebIynþehaHsßitcm¶ay 720mBIrfeP øIg.
x > rkel,ÓnRKab;EbkeBlFøak;dl;dI .
cemøIy v x
O o

k > KNnamMuEdlb:UlIsRtUveRbI ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;EbkeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ α³

x = v x t = vo t
eday ³ v = 200m / s
0
A A' B

eyIg)n ³ x = 200 t
y

kñúgry³eBlenHrfynþcr)ncm¶ay ³
x' = v' t + x0
eday ³ v' = 20m / s , x = 720m 0

eyIg)n ³ x' = 20t + 720

eBlRKab;Føak;RtUvrfynþenaH x =x' ³ 20t + 720 = 200 t $ t=

720
200 − 20
= 4s

- tamG½kSQr Oy RKab;EbkeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 2
y= gt ( v0 y = 0 )
2
eday ³ g = 9.80m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ 1
y = 9.80m / s (4 s ) = 78.4m
2
2 2

kñúgRtIekaNEkg OAA'³ tan α =

x
=
720
y 78.4
= 9.18 = tan 83.78
0 o

39 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ α = 83.78 = 83 47' o o

x > rkel,ÓnRKab;EbkeBlFøak;dl;dI ³
eyIg)n ³ v =v +v x $ v = v +v
y
2
x
2
y

eday ³ v = v = 200m / s , v = gt = 9.80m / s × 4 s = 39.2m / s

x 0 y
2

eyIg)n ³ v = (200m / s ) + (39.2m / s ) = 203.80m / s

2 2

dUcenH ³ v = 203.80m / s

43 > enAxN³ t = 0 eKTat;)l;mYyecjBIcMNuc O edayviucT½rel,ÓnEdlmanTisbegáIt

)nmMu 45 M eFobnwgG½kSedk Ox nigmantémø v = 8.0m/s . 0

k > KNnacm¶ayFøak;rbs;)l; .
x > KNnakm<s;eLIgdl; .
K > KNnaxN³eBlEdl)l;eLIgdl;kMBUl S én):r:abUl nigkEnøg)l;Føak; .
cemøIy
y
k > KNnacm¶ayFøak;rbs;)l; ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox )l;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
voy vo
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t
α P
- tamG½kSQr Oy )l;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ O x
1 1
vox
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2
eBl)l;Føak;dl;dIenaH y = 0 eyIg)n ³ 1
y = vo sin α t − gt 2 = 0
2
α
smmUl ³ v sin α t = gt $ t =
o
1
2
22v o sin
g
2v sin α vo 2 sin α cos α
2
eyIg)n ³ x m = vo cos α × o
g
=
g
v sin 2α
2
smmUl ³ xm = o
g

40 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eday ³ v = 8.0m / s , g = 9.80m / s , α = 45
0
2 o

eyIg)n ³ x =
(8.0m / s ) sin(2 × 45 ) = 6.53m
2 o

m 2
9.80m / s
dUcenH ³ x = 6.53m
m

x > KNnakm<s;eLIgdl; ³
eBl)l;eLIgdl;km<s;Gtibrma enaHel,ÓntamG½kSQresμIsUnü ³
v
v = v − gt = 0 $ t =
y 0y
0y

g
2
v0 y 1 ⎛ v0 y ⎞ v2
eyIg)n ³ 1
y m = voy t − gt 2 = v 0 y − g ⎜⎜
2 ⎝ g
⎟⎟ = 0 y
2 g ⎠ 2g

eday ³ v0 y = v0 sin α = 8.0m / s sin 45 o = 5.65m / s

g = 9.80m / s 2
v02y 2
eyIg)n ³ my = =
(5.65m / s )
2 g 2 × 9.80m / s
= 1.63m
2

dUcenH ³ my = 1.63m

K > KNnaxN³eBlEdl)l;eLIgdl;kMBUl S én):r:abUl ³

eBl)l;eLIgdl;kMBUl S én):r:abUl enaHel,ÓntamG½kSQresμIsUnü ³
v
v = v − gt = 0 $ t =
0y
y 0y
g
eday ³ v = 5.65m / s , g = 9.80m / s
0y

eyIg)n ³ t=
5.65m / s
9.80m / s 2
= 0.57 s

dUcenH ³ t = 0.57 s

KNnaxN³eBl)l;Føak; ³
tamTnøak;esrIry³eBl)l;eLIgdl;esμInwgry³eBl)l;Føak;cuH eyIg)n ³
tTotal = 2t = 0.57 s × 2 = 1.14s
dUcenH ³ tTotal = 1.14s

41 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

44 > GgÁFatumYyRtUv)necaltamExSedkedayel,Ón v = 5m/s BIkm<s; 78.4m .
o

k > KNnary³eBlEdlGgÁFatuFøak;dl;dI nigcm¶ayEdlGgÁFatucr)n yk g = 9.8m/s 2

nigminKitkmøaMgTb;énxül; .
x > KNnael,ÓnGgÁFatueBlFøak;dl;dI .
cemøIy
k > KNnary³eBlEdlGgÁFatuFøak;dl;dI nigcm¶ayEdlGgÁFatucr)n ³
tamG½kSQr Oy GgÁFatueFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
0y
1
y = v t + gt = gt
2
1
2
2 2
$ t=
2y
g
eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , y = 78.4m
2

2 × 78.4m
eyIg)n ³ t=
9.80m / s
= 4s 2
O v o x

dUcenH ³ t = 4s

-tamG½kSedk Ox GgÁFatueFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
x = v x t = vo t
P vx
eday ³ t = 4 s , v = 5m / s
o y

eyIg)n ³ x = 5m / s × 4 s = 20m
vy
dUcenH ³ x = 20m v

x > KNnael,ÓnGgÁFatueBlFøak;dl;dI ³
eyIg)n ³ v=v + v $ v = v
x y
2
x + v y2

eday ³ v = v = 5m / s
x 0

v y = gt = 9.80m / s 2 × 4 s = 39.2m / s

eyIg)n ³ v = (5m / s ) 2 + (39.2m / s ) 2 = 39.51m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 39.51m / s

42 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

45 > kUn)l;mYyRtUv)necaleLIgelItamTisbegáIt)nmMu α = 30 CamYybøg;edk . o

)l;)nrt;eTAb:HCBa¢aMgEdlsßitcm¶ay 20m BIcMNucecal edayb:HenAkm<s; 5m BIépÞdI .

KNnael,ÓnedImrbs;)l; .
cemøIy y
KNnael,ÓnedImrbs;)l; ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox dMuEdkeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ voy vo
α P
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t
O vox x
naM[ ³ t=
x
vo cos α
- tamG½kSQr Oy dMuEdkeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI³
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2
eday ³ t=
x
vo cos α
2
1 ⎛ ⎞
eyIg)n ³ y = v o sin α
x
− g ⎜⎜
x
⎟⎟ = x tan α − 2
v o cos α 2 ⎝ vo cos α ⎠
g
2v0 cos α
2
x2

eday ³ y = 5m , x = 20m , α = 30 o
9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ 5m = 20m tan 30 − 2 o
2
2v 0 cos 30 o
(20m) 2

9.80m / s 2 × (20m) 2
smmUl ³ 2 2
2v 0 cos 30 o
= 20m tan 30 o − 5m

9.80m / s 2 × (20m) 2
smmUl ³ v0 =
(20m tan 30 o − 5m)2 cos 2 30 o
= 20m / s

dUcenH ³ v 0 = 20m / s

46 > kaMRCYcmYyRtUv)n)j;edayel,ÓnedIm v = 95m/s tamTisbegáIt)nmMu α = 50 . 5s

0
o

eRkaymkeKeXIjRKab;k¾pÞúHelIkMBUlPñM . KNnakm<s;kMBl
U PñMeFobnwgTItaMg)j; nigcm¶ay
BITItaMgkaMePøIgmkTItaMgRKab;Føak;KittamTisedk .

43 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 cemøIy y
KNnakm<s;kMBUlPñM nigcm¶ayFøak;³
-tamG½kSedk Ox RKab;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ voy vo
α P
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos α t
O vox x
eday ³ t = 5s , v = 95m / s , α = 50
0
o

eyIg)n ³ x = 95m / s × cos 50 × 5s = 305.32m

o

dUcenH ³ x = 305.32m

- tamG½kSQr Oy dMuEdkeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI³
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = vo sin α t − gt 2
2 2
eday ³ t = 5s , v 0 = 95m / s , α = 50 o
⎛1 ⎞
eyIg)n ³ y = (95m / s × sin 50 o × 5s ) − ⎜ × 9.80m / s 2 × (5s ) 2
⎝ 2
⎟ = 241.37 m
⎠
dUcenH ³ y = 241.37m

47 > RKab;XøImYyRtUv)n)j;eLIgelIcegáHPñMEdlCabøg;eTrbegáIt)nmMu α = 28 CamYybøg; o

edk. XøIRtUv)n)j;edayel,ÓnedIm v = 33m / s tammMu θ = 65 BIbøg;edk . KNnacm¶ay

0
o

RKab;Føak;elIbøg;eTreFobnwgcMNuc)j; nigKNnary³eBlRKab;Føak; .
cemøIy
y
KNnacm¶ayFøak;elIbøg;eTreFobnwgcMNuc)j; ³
P
-tamG½kSedk Ox XøIeFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³ voy ³ vo

x = v x t = vox t = vo cos θ t θ α
naM[ ³ t=
x
v o cos θ O N x
vox
- tamG½kSQr Oy XøIeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 1
y = v 0 y t − gt 2 = v o sin θ t − gt 2
2 2
44 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 2
1 ⎛ x ⎞
eyIg)n ³ y = v o sin θ
x
− g ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = x tan θ − 2
vo cos θ 2 ⎝ v o cos θ ⎠
g
2v0 cos θ
2
x2

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s 2 , v 0 = 33m / s , θ = 65 o

eyIg)n ³ y = x tan 65 o −
9.80
2 × (33) 2 × cos 2 65 o
x 2 = 2.14 x − 0.025 x 2

kñúgRtIekaNEkg OPN ³ tan α =

PN y
ON x
= $ y = x tan 28 o = 0.53x

eyIg)n ³ 0.53x = 2.14 x − 0.025 x $ 0.025 x

2 2
= 1.61x

naM[ ³ x=
1.61
0.025
= 64.40m

m:üageTot ³ cos α =
ON x
OP S
= $ S=
x
cos α
eday ³ x = 64.40m , α = 28 o

eyIg)ncm¶ayFøak; ³ S = 64 .40m
cos 28 o
= 72.94m

dUcenH ³ S = 72.94m

KNnary³eBlRKab;Føak; ³
eyIgman ³ t=
x
v cos θ
o

eday ³ x = 64.40m , θ = 65 , v = 33m / s

o
0

eyIg)n ³ t=
64.4m
33m / s × cos 65
= 4.62s
o

dUcenH ³ t = 4.62s

45 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

48 > pg; α BIrRkumRtUv)n)j;cUleTAkñúgEdnGKÁisnItamRbehag SEtmYyBIRbPB A nigA 1 2

tammMuerogKñaeFobnwgTisedk θ nigθ dUcrUb . pg;TaMgBIrRkummanel,Ón v = 6 × 10 m / s

1 2 0
6

nigsMTuH a = 4 × 10 m / s dUcKña .
13 2

k > ebI θ = 45 + 1 nig θ = 45 − 1 cUrbgðajfa pg;TaMgBIrRkumeFVIclnaeTAb:HnwgbnÞH

1
o o
2
o o

A
B Rtg;cMNuc P dUcKña rYcKNna R = SP .
Δh
x > KNnaRbEvgKmøat Δh = h − h . 1 2

eKcat;TuksMTuHTMnajdI Gacecal)n S θ θ h P 2
1 2
B

ebIeFobnwgsMTuH a rbs;pg;EdlmanTis A A R 2

edABIbnÞH A eTAbnÞH B .
cemøIy
k > bgðajfa pg;TaMgBIrRkumeFVIclnaeTAb:HnwgbnÞH B Rtg;cMNuc P dUcKña ³
A y
-tamG½kSedk Ox pg;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
x = v x t = vox t = vo cos θ t Δh

- tamG½kSQr Oy pg;eFVIclnasÞúHesμI ³ S θ 2 θ1 h2 P
B
1 1 x
y = v0 y t − at 2 = vo sin θ t − at 2 A2 R
2 2
eBlpg;b:HcMNuc P enaH y =0 eyIg)n ³ A1

1
y = v o sin θ t − at 2 = 0
2
2v sin θ
smmUl ³ 1
vo sin θ t = at 2
2
t= o$ a
2v o sin θ v o2 2
eyIg)n ³ x m = vo cos θ ×
a
=
a
(sin θ cos θ )

vo2 2
-tampøÚv A1 ³ x1 =
a
(sin θ1 cos θ1 )

v2 2
-tampøÚv A2 ³ x 2 = o (sin θ 2 cos θ 2 )
a
eday ³ sin θ 1 cos θ1 = sin θ 2 cos θ 2 eRBaH /
θ 1 = 45 o + 1o θ 2 = 45 o − 1o

46 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eyIg)n ³ x =x
1 2

dUcenH pg;TaMgBIrRkumeFVIclnaeTAb:HnwgbnÞH B Rtg;cMNuc P dUcKña .

ÞKNna R ³
2
eyIgman ³ x =x =
1
v 2
a
2(sin θ cos θ )
o
1 1

eday ³ v = 6 × 10 m / s , a = 4 × 10 m / s , θ = 46 , θ = 44
0
6 13 2
1
o
2
o

(6 × 10 ) × 2 6 2
eyIg)n ³ x =x =
1 2
4 × 10
(sin 46 cos 46 ) = 0.90m
13
o o

dUcenH ³ R = x = x = 0.90m
1 2

x > KNnaRbEvgKmøat Δh = h − h ³ 1 2

-tamG½kSQrpg;eFVIclnasÞúHesμI ³ v − v = −2ay 2
y
2
0y

eBlpg;eLIgdl;cMNucx<s;bMput enaH v = 0 , y = h eyIg)n ³ y

− v = −2ah $
2
0y − (v sin θ ) = −2ah 0
2

(v sin θ ) 2
naM[ ³ h=
2a
0

-tampøÚv A
1 ³ (v sin θ 1 ) 2
h1 = 0 =
(
6 × 10 6 sin 46 o
= 0.233m
) 2

2a 2 × 4 × 1013

-tampøÚv A
2 ³ h2 =
(v0 sin θ 2 ) 2
=
6 × 10 6 sin 44 o
2
(= 0.217 m
)
2a 2 × 4 × 1013
eyIg)n ³ h1 − h2 = 0.233m − 0.217 m = 0.016m = 16mm

dUcenH ³ Δh = h1 − h2 = 16mm

49 > cl½tBIrpøas;TIelIKnøgvg;dUcKña . cl½tTImYymanel,ÓnmMu 2rd/s Écl½tTIBIrman

el,ÓnmMu 2.5rd/s . enA xN³ t = 0s cl½tTaMgBIrXøatBIKña π2 rd Edlcl½tTImYyenAmux
cl½tTIBIr . cUrsresrsmIkarmMueBl α = f (t ) éncl½tTaMgBIr nigkMNt;xN³RKadMbUg
Edlcl½tTIBIrCYbcl½tTImYy ebIrgVg;mankaM 20cm .
cemøIy
47 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
sresrsmIkarmMueBlα = f (t ) ³ v1 M1
v2
-smIkarmMueBlcl½tTImYy ³ α = ω t + α `1 1 01
π
π
eday ³ ω = 2rd / s , α = rd 2
¬
1 01
2
O M2
eyIg)n ³ α = (2rd / s)t + π2 rd
`1

-smIkarmMueBlcl½tTIBIr ³ α = ω t + α `2 2 02

eday ³ ω = 2.5rd / s , α = 0rd

2 02

eyIg)n ³ α = (2.5rd / s)t

`2

kMNt;xN³RKadMbUg Edlcl½tTIBIrCYbcl½tTImYy ³
eBlcl½tTIBIrCYbcl½tTImYy eyIg)n ³ α 1 =α2
π
rd
π
smmUl ³ (2.5rd / s )t = (2rd / s )t + rd $
2
t = 2
2.5rd / s − 2rd / s
=π s

dUcenH ³ t =π s

50 > cugTaMgbIrbs;RTnicnaLikamYyeFVIclna)nCargVg;bIEdlmankaMerogKña 0.8cm,1.5cm

nig 2cm . kMNt; el,ÓnmMu nigel,ÓnRbEvgéncugRTnicnImYy² .
cemøIy
kMNt; el,ÓnmMu nigel,ÓnRbEvgéncugRTnicnImYy² ³
-cugRTnicvinaTI³ ω = 2Tπ = 602πs = 0.10rd / s
1
v 1

b:üageTot ³ v = ω r = 0.10rd / s × 2cm = 0.20cm / s

1 1 1
v 3

dUcenH ³ ω = 0.10rd / s , v = 0.20cm / s

1 1
v O 2

2π 2π 2π
-cugRTnicnaTI ³ ω =
2
T
= =
60mn 3600s
= 1.74 × 10 rd / s −3

b:üageTot ³ v = ω r = 1.74 × 10 rd / s × 1.5cm = 2.61 × 10 cm / s

2 2 2
−3 −3

dUcenH ³ ω =1.74 × 10 rd / s , v = 2.61 × 10 cm / s

2
−3
2
−3

48 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 2π 2π 2π
-cugRTnicem:ag ³ ω3 = = =
T3 12h 12 × 3600s
= 1.45 × 10 − 4 rd / s

b:üageTot ³ v3 = ω 3 r3 = 1.45 × 10 −4 rd / s × 0.8cm = 1.16 × 10 −4 cm / s

dUcenH ³ ω 3 = 1.45 × 10 −4 rd / s , v3 = 1.16 × 10 −4 cm / s

51 > kg;eyagénk,alrfePøIgmYymanGgát;p©it 1.6m eFVIclna)n 120tr/mn . KNna

el,Ónrbs;rfePøIg .
cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnrfePøIg ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ v =ωr
120 × 2π rd
eday ³ ω = 120tr / mn =
60s
, r = 1.6m
120 × 2π rd
eyIg)n ³ v=
60s
× 1.6m = 20.09m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 20.09m / s

52 > ekμgRbusmñak;kMBugCiHesHbgViledayel,Ónefr 1.1m/s EdlesHsßitenAcm¶ay 4m BI

G½kSrgVil . KNnasMTuHcUlpi©trbs;ekμgRbus .
cemøIy
KNnasMTuHcUlpi©trbs;ekμgRbus ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a =
N
v
r
eday ³ v =1.1m / s , r = 4m
2
eyIg)n ³ a =
N
(1.1m / s )
4m
= 0.30m / s2

dUcenH ³ a = 0.30m / s
N
2

53 > KNnasMTuHcUlp©itrbs;;EpndIenAelIKnøgrbs;vaCuMvijRBHGaTitü . snμt;faEpndI

49 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

manKnøgCargVg; EdlmankaM 1.5 × 10 11
m nigmanxYbrgVil 365éf¶ nig 6 em:ag .
cemøIy
KNnasMTuHrbs;EpndI ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a =
v
N
r
=ω r 2

2π
eday ³ ω=
T
⎛ 2π ⎞
2

eyIg)n ³ aN = ⎜
⎝ T ⎠
⎟ r

eday ³ r = 1.5 × 1011 m

T = 365d 6h = (365 × 24h) + 6h = 8766h = 8766 × 3600s

2π
2
⎛ ⎞
eyIg)n ³ a =⎜
N ⎟ × 1.5 × 10 m = 5.94 × 10 m / s
⎝ 8766 × 3600s ⎠
11 −3 2

dUcenH ³ a = 5.94 × 10 m / s
N
−3 2

54> RKab;)j;mYy RtUv)n)j;ecjedayel,ÓnedIm v tamTisbegáIt)nmMu θ CamYybøg; o

edk . cUrKNna R CaGnuKmn_én v , θ nig g¬sMTuHTMnajEpndI ¦cat;TukKnøgrbs;RKab;

o

CaFñÚrgVg;kaM R .
cemøIy ³ y

cUrKNna R CaGnuKmn_én v ,θ nig g³

0
v
v
0
0x

eBlRKab;eLIgdl;km<s;Gtibrma enaH g
)θ
sMTuHTMnajdI CasMTuHcUlp©it ³ O
v x 0x
2 2
v v
aN = g = = 0x
(v y = 0 , v x = v 0 x )
r r
v02x
naM[ ³ r=
g
eday ³ v0 x = v0 cos θ

(v0 cos θ )2 v 02 cos 2 θ

eyIg)n ³ r=
g
=
g

50 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 v 20 cos 2 θ
dUcenH ³ r=
g

55 > PaKl¥itmYymanTItaMg r = 2 cos ti + 2 sin t j Edl r KitCa m nig t KitCa s .

k > bgðajfapg;manKnøgCargVg; edaybBa¢ak;nUvkaMKnøg .
x > sresrviucT½rel,Ón nigviucT½rsMTuHCaGnuKmn_éneBl rYcKNnarktémøel,Ón
nigsMTuH .
2
K > bgðajfa a = vr .
cemøIy
k > bgðajfapg;manKnøgCargVg; edaybBa¢ak;nUvkaMKnøg³
eyIgman ³ r = 2 cos t i + 2 sin t j

eyIg)n ³ r = (2 cos t i ) + (2 sin t j ) manrag x + y = r CasmIkarrgVg;

2
2 2 2 2 2

naM[ ³ r = (2 cos t i ) + (2 sin t j ) = 4 cos t + 4 sin t

2
2 2 2

smmUl ³ r = 4(cos t + sin t ) = 2m eRBaH cos t + sin t = 1

2 2 2 2

dUcenHPaKl¥itmanKnøgCargVg; EdlmankaM r = 2m .
x > sresrviucT½rel,Ón nigviucT½rsMTuHCaGnuKmn_éneBl³
eyIgman ³ r = 2 cos t i + 2 sin t j

eyIg)n ³ v=
dr
dt
= −2 sin t i + 2 cos t j

dUcenH ³ v = −2 sin t i + 2 cos t j (m/s)

m:üageTot ³ a=
dv
dt
= − 2 cos t i − 2 sin t j

dUcenH ³ a = − 2 cos t i − 2 sin t j (m/s ) 2

ÞKNnarktémøel,Ón nigsMTuH ³

eyIgman ³ v = −2 sin t i + 2 cos t j $ v = (− 2 sin t i ) + (2 cos t j )

2 2

51 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

smmUl ³ v = 4(sin 2 t + cos 2 t ) = 2m / s eRBaH cos 2 t + sin 2 t = 1

dUcenH ³ v = 2m / s

dUcKñaEdr ³ a = − 2 cos t i − 2 sin t j $ a= (− 2 cos ti ) + (− 2 sin t j )

2 2

smmUl ³ a = 4(cos 2 t + sin 2 t ) = 2m / s 2 eRBaH cos 2 t + sin 2 t = 1

dUcenH ³ a = 2m / s 2

K > bgðajfa ³
eyIgman ³ v = 2m / s , r = 2m /
v 2 (2m / s )
2
eyIg)n ³ r
=
2m
= 2m / s 2 = a
2
dUcenH ³ a=
v
r

56 > PaKl¥itmYyvilmanKnøgCargVg;EdlmankaM 3.6m . enAxN³mYyvamansMTuH 0.21g

tamTisedAbegávIt)nmMu 30 M CamYyviucT½rel,Ónrbs;va .
2
a=
k > KNnael,Ónrbs;
r PaKl¥itenAxN³enaH .
x > KNnael,Ónrbs;PaKl¥itkñúgry³eBl 2s eRkaymk edaysnμt;PaKl¥itman
sMTuHb:Hefr .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,Ónrbs;PaKl¥itenAxN³ ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a = N
v
r
naM[ ³ v= a r N

eday ³ a = a sin 30 = 0.21g × 0.5

N
o

smmUl ³ a = 0.21 × (9.80m / s ) × 0.5 = 1.03m / s

N
2 2

m:üag ³ r = 3.6m

eyIg)n ³ v = 1.03m / s × 3.6m = 1.92m / s

2

dUcenH ³ v = 1.92m / s

52 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

x > KNnael,Ónrbs;PaKl¥itkñúgry³eBl 2s eRkay ³
M
PaKl¥iteFVIclnasÞúHesμI ³ v = a t + v
t T
aN
eday ³ a = a cos 30 = 0.21g × 0.86
T
o aT
O a
smmUl ³ a = 0.21 × (9.80m / s ) × 0.86 = 1.77m / s
T
2 2

m:üag ³ t = 2s , v = 1.92m / s

eyIg)n ³ v = (1.77m / s × 2s ) + 1.92m / s = 5.46m / s

t
2

dUcenH ³ v = 5.46m / s
t

57 > kg;eTacRkyanmYymanGgát;pi©t 60cm pøas;TI)n 2.8km . etIkg;rbs;vavil)n

b:unμanCMu ?
cemøIy
KNnacMnYnCMuEdlkg;vil)n ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ x = vt = 2πrn = πdn naM[ ³ n=
x
πd
eday ³ x = 2.8km = 2.8 × 10 m , d = 60cm = 60 × 10 m
3 −2

2.8 × 10 m 3
eyIg)n ³ n=
π × 60 × 10 m
= 1486 CMu
−2

dUcenH ³ n = 1486 CMu

58 > cUrKNnael,ÓnmMurbs;EpndIelIKnøgrbs;vaCMuvijRBHGaTitü nigCMuvijG½kSrbs;va

ebIEpndIvilCMuvijRBHGaTitükñúgry³eBl 365d6h nigvilCMuvijxøÜnÉgkñúgry³eBl 1 éf¶ .
cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnmMurbs;EpndIelIKnøgCMuvijRBHGaTitü nigCMuvijG½kSrbs;va ³
2π
tamrUbmnþ ³ ω=
T
-rgVilCMuvijRBHGaTitümanxYb ³

53 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 T = 365d 6h = (365 × 24h) + 6h = 8766h = 8766 × 3600s
2π
eyIg)n ³ ω=
8766 × 3600s
= 1.99 × 10 −7 rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 1.99 × 10 −7
rd / s

-rgVilCMuvijxøÜnÉgmanxYb ³
T ' = 24h = 24 × 3600s
2π
eyIg)n ³ ω' =
24 × 3600s
= 7.26 × 10 −5 rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω ' = 7.26 × 10 −5 rd / s

59> vtßúmYyeFVIclnaekagmansmIkareBl s = 4t +3 Edl sKitCa m nig t KitCa s .

k > KNnael,ÓnxN³rbs;vtßúCaGnuKmn_éneBl .
x > KNnasMTuHb:H nigsMTuHEkgrbs;vtßú ebIvamankaMkMeNag ρ = 8m .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnxN³rbs;vtßúCaGnuKmn_éneBl ³
eyIgman ³ s = 4t + 3
ds d (4t + 3)
eyIg)n ³ v= =
dt dt
= 4m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 4m / s ¬vtßúmanel,Ónefr ¦
x > KNnasMTuHb:H nigsMTuHEkgrbs;vtßú ³
eyIg)n ³ a =
T
dv d (4m / s )
dt
=
dt
= 0m / s 2

aN =
v2
=
(4m / s )
2
= 2m / s 2
ρ 8m
dUcenH ³ aT = 0 m / s 2 , a N = 2 m / s 2

60 > GgÁFatumYyeFVIclnavg;esμIEdlmankaMrgVil 100m nigsMTuHcUlp©it 4m/s . 2

k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;GgÁFatuenaH .
54 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 x > KNnacm¶ayEdlGgÁFatuenaHcr)nkñúgry³eBl 20s .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;GgÁFatuenaH ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a =
N
v
r
naM[ ³ v= a r
N

eday ³ a = 4m / s , r =100m
N
2

eyIg)n ³ v = 4m / s × 100m = 20m / s

2

dUcenH ³ v = 20m / s

x > KNnacm¶ayEdlGgÁFatuenaHcr)nkñúgry³eBl 20s ³

GgÁFatueFVIclnaesμIelIKnøgvg; ³ s = vt ( s = 0m )
0

eday ³ v = 20m / s , t = 20 s

eyIg)n ³ s = 20m / s × 20s = 400m

dUcenH ³ s = 400m

61> cl½tmYypøas;TIelIKnøgvg;EdlmankaM 5medayclnaesμI . cl½tvil)n 2CMukñúgry³

eBl 4s .
k > rkry³eBlEdlcl½tvil)nmYyCMu .
x > KNnael,ÓnrgVilrbs;cl½t .
K > KNnasMTuHcUlpi©t .
cemøIy
k > rkry³eBlEdlcl½tvil)nmYyCMu ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ T=
t
n
eday ³ t = 4s , n = 2

eyIg)n ³ T=
4s
2
= 2s

55 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ T = 2s

x > KNnael,ÓnrgVilrbs;cl½t ³
2π
tamrUbmnþ ³ ω=
T
eday ³ T = 2s
2π
eyIg)n ³ ω=
2
= π rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = π rd / s

K > KNnasMTuHcUlpi©t³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
r
=ω r 2

eday ³ ω = π rd / s , r = 5m

eyIg)n ³ a = (π rd / s ) × 5m = 49.29m / s
2 2

dUcenH ³ a = 49.29m / s 2

62 > k > kMNt;el,ÓnmMu nigel,ÓnRbEvgRtg;cMNucmYyénsMbkEpndIsßitRtg;ExSeGkVaT½r

kalNaEpndIvilCMuvijG½kSrbs;va ebIEpndImankaM R = 6400km .
x > kMNt;el,ÓnmMu nigel,ÓnRbEvgRtg;cMNucmYyénsMbkEpndIsßitRtg;ExSRsbTI
30M kalNaEpndIvilCMuvijG½kSrbs;va .

K > eFVIkarsnñidæancMeBaHel,ÓnmMuénGgÁFaturwgeFVIclnargVilCMuvijG½kSnwg .
cemøIy
k > kMNt;el,ÓnmMu nigel,ÓnRbEvgRtg;eGkVaT½r ³
2π
tamrUbmnþ ³ ω=
T
eday ³ T = 24h = 24 × 3600s
2π
eyIg)n ³ ω=
24 × 3600s
−5
= 7.26 × 10 rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 7.26 × 10 rd / s
−5

56 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

m:üageTot ³ v =ωR

eday ³ ω = 7.26 × 10 rd / s , R = 6400km = 64 × 10 m

−5 5

eyIg)n ³ −5
v = 7.26 × 10 rd / s × 64 × 10 m = 465.18m / s
5

dUcenH ³ v = 465.18m / s

x > kMNt;el,ÓnmMu nigel,ÓnRbEvgRtg;ExSRsbTI 30M ³ O' R'

o
2π 30
tamrUbmnþ ³ ω '=
T O
R
30 o

eday ³ T = 24h = 24 × 3600s

2π
eyIg)n ³ ω' =
24 × 3600s
−5
= 7.26 × 10 rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω ' = 7.26 × 10 rd / s

−5

m:üageTot ³ v' = ω ' R'

eday ³ ω ' = 7.26 × 10 rd / s , R' = R cos 30 = 0.86 × 64 × 10 m

−5 o 5

eyIg)n ³ −5
v' = 7.26 × 10 rd / s × 0.86 × 64 × 10 m = 399.59m / s
5

dUcenH ³ v' = 399.59m / s

K > snñidæancMeBaHel,ÓnmMuénGgÁFaturwgeFVIclnargVilCMuvijG½kSnwg ³
GgÁFaturwgeFVIclnargVilCMuvijG½kSnwg el,ÓnmMumantémøesμIKñaRKb;cMNucTaMgGs; .
63 > fasQñan;éneTacRkyanmYymaneFμj 51 nigs<Wkg;eRkaymaneFμj 17 .
k > etIkg;eTacRkyanvil)nb:unμanCMu kalNaGñkCiHFak;Qñan;)nmYyCMu .
x > kg;eTacRkyanmanGgát;pi©t 650 mm etIeTacRkyanmanel,Ónb:unμan ebIkg;vil
edayel,ÓnmMu 90tr/mn?
cemøIy
k > KNnacMnYnCMuEdlkg;vil)neBlFak;Qñan;mYyCMu ³
ebI n CacMnYnCMurbs;Qñan; nig n CacMnYnCMurbs;kg; Δd Cacm¶ayBIeFμjmYyeTAeFμjmYy
1 2

57 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

N1 CacMnYneFμjQñan; nigN CacMnYneFμjrbs;s<Wkg;eRkay eyIg)n ³
2

- cm¶aycreFμjnImYy²rbs;Qñan; ³ s = 2πr n = ΔdN n

1 1 1 1 1

- cm¶aycrrbs;kg;eRkay ³ s = 2πr n = ΔdN n

2 2 2 2 2

eday s = s eyIg)n ³
1 2 ΔdN n = ΔdN n naM[
1 1 2 2 ³ n = NNn2
1 1

eday ³ n = 1 , N = 51 , N = 17
1 1 2

51 × 1
eyIg)n ³ n =
2
17
=3

dUcenH ³ n =3
2

x > KNnael,ÓneTacRkyan ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ v =ωR
90 × 2π rd
eday ³ ω = 90tr / mn =
60s
= 3π rd / s , R = 650mm = 0.65m

eyIg)n ³ v = 3 × 3.14rd / s × 0.65m = 6.12m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 6.12m / s

64 >fasmYymanGgát;p©it30cmvil)n 33tr/mn. KNnael,ÓnmMufas nigel,ÓnRbEvgrbs;

cMNucmYyenAelIEKmfas .
cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnmMufas nigel,ÓnRbEvgrbs;EKmfas ³
33 × 2π rd
eyIgman ³ ω = 33tr / mn =
60 s
= 3.454rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 3.454rd / s

m:üageTot ³ v =ωr

eday ³ ω = 3.454rd / s , r = =
d 30cm
2 2
= 15cm = 15 × 10 m −2

eyIg)n ³ −2
v = 3.454rd / s × 15 × 10 m = 0.52m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 0.52m / s

58 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

65 > cMNuc A mYypøas;TIedayel,Ón v = 0.6m/s sßitenAEKmeRkAénr:kmYyedayclnaesμI .
A

cMNuc B mYymanel,Ón v = 0.2 m/s sßitenAelIkaMEtmYy OA Edl AB = 20cm .

B

cUrkMNt;el,ÓnmMu nigkaMrbs;r:k .
cemøIy
cUrkMNt;el,ÓnmMu nigkaMrbs;r:k ³
-el,ÓnRbEvgRtg;cMNuc A ³ v = ω × OA
A

-el,ÓnRbEvgRtg;cMNuc B ³ v = ω × OB
B

v A ω × OA OA
eyIg)n ³ = =
v B ω × OB OB

eday ³ v A = 0 .6 m / s , v B = 0 .2 m / s

eyIg)n ³ OA 0.6m / s
=
OB 0.2m / s
=3 $ OB =
OA
3

m:üageTot ³ OA − OB = AB = 20cm $ OA −
OA
3
= 20cm

smmUl ³ (3 × OA) − OA = 60cm naM[ ³ OA =

60cm
2
= 30cm

dUcenH ³ r = OA = 30cm

m:üageTot ³ A v = ω × OA naM[ ³ ω=
v
OA
A

eday ³ A v = 0.6m / s , OA = 30cm = 0.3m

eyIg)n ³ ω=
0.6m / s
0.3m
= 2rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 2rd / s

66 > k > PIlTMhM 8mm Edlman 26 rUbPaBmanRbEvg 10cm . kñúgkarbBa©aMgrUbPaB PIl

pøas;TIedayel,Ónefr 24rUbPaBkñúgmYyvinaTI . KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;PIl .
x > kñúgkarbBa©aMgeKrMuPIlnwgrbMumYyEdlenAeBlcab;epþImbBa©aMgvamankaM R = 2 cm 1

59 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 ehIycugbBa©b;énkar bBa©aMgvamankaM R = 7 cm . etIel,ÓnmMuERbRbYldUcemþc ?
2

cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;PIl ³
PIl 26 rUbPaBmanRbEvg 10cm eyIg)nRbEvgPIl 24 rUb ³ x = 10cm26× 24 = 9.23cm
PIleFVIclnaRtg;esμIeyIg)n ³ x 9.23cm
v= =
t 1s
= 9.23cm / s

dUcenH ³ v = 9.23cm / s

x > kMNt;bERmbRmYlel,ÓnmMu ³
-eBlcab;epþImbBa©aMg ³ ω =v R
1 1 1

-cugBa©b;énkarbBa©aMg ³ ω =v R
2 2 2

ω
eyIg)n ³ 2

ω
=
v R
2

vR
= 2R
R
(v = v )
2
1 2
1 1 1 1

naM[ ³ ω =
2
R
R
2
×ω =
7cm
2cm
× ω = 3 .5 ω
1 1 1
1

dUcenHel,ÓnmMuekIneLIgrhUtdl; 3.5 dg .
67 > fasmYymankaM 1.2cm manclnargVilesμIedayvil)n 90tr/mn . KNnael,Ón
RbEvgrbs;cugkaMfas nigsMTuHRtg;cMNucenaH .
cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnRbEvg nigsMTuHrbs;cugkaMfas ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ v =ω r
90 × 2πrd
eday ³ ω = 90tr / mn =
60s
= 3π rd / s

r =1.2cm
eyIg)n ³ v = 3π rd / s × 1.2cm = 11.30cm / s

dUcenH ³ v =11.30cm / s

60 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 v 2 (11.30cm / s )
2
m:üageTot ³ a=
r
=
1.2cm
= 106.40cm / s 2

dUcenH ³ a = 106.40cm / s 2

68 > cl½tmYyeFVIclnavg;esμICMuvijG½kSmYyEdlmankaMrgVil 60cm .

k > KNnacm¶aycr)nrbs;cl½t ebIcl½tekos)nmMu 30 M .
x > KNnael,ÓnmMucl½teFVI)n ebIcl½teRbIry³eBl 2s edIm,Iekos)nmMuxag elI .
K > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;cl½t .
X > KNnasMTuHpÁMúb:H sMTuHpÁMúEkg nigsMTuHpÁÜbrbs;cl½t .
cemøIy
k > KNnacm¶aycr)nrbs;cl½t ³
tamrUbmnþmMup©it ³ S =α r

eday ³ α = 30 = 30180× π rd = 0.52rd

o

r = 60cm
eyIg)n ³ S = 0.52 rd × 60cm = 31.2cm

dUcenH ³ S = 31.2cm

x > KNnael,ÓnmMucl½teFVI)n ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ α = ω t (α = 0 ) 0

α
naM[ ³ ω=
t
eday ³ α = 0.52rd , t = 2s
eyIg)n ³ ω=
0.52rd
2s
= 0.26 rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 0.26 rd / s

K > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;cl½t ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ S = vt naM[ ³ v=
S
t
61 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
eday ³ S = 31.2cm , t = 2s

eyIg)n ³ v=
31.2cm
2s
= 15.6cm / s

dUcenH ³ v = 15.6cm / s ¬ Gacrktam v = ω r ¦

X > KNnasMTuHpÁMúb:H sMTuHpÁMúEkg nigsMTuHpÁÜbrbs;cl½t ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a =
N
v
r
eday ³ v =15.6cm / s , r = 60cm
2
eyIg)n ³ a =
N
(15.6cm / s )
60cm
= 4.05cm / s 2

dUcenH ³ a = 4.05cm / s
N
2

Δv
m:üag ³ a =
T
Δt
= 0 eRBaH v = 15.6cm / s mantémøefr .

dUcenH ³ a =0
T

eyIg)n ³ a=a +aT N $ a = a + a = a eRBaH a = 0

2
T
2
N N T

dUcenH ³ a = a = 4.05cm / s
N
2

69 > m:UT½rmYyvil)n 1200tr/mn . GgÁFaturwgmYyRtUv)nP¢ab;eTAnwgePøAénm:UT½r ehIyeK[

RbB½n§viledayclna esμI . KNnaeRbkg; nigxYbénrgVilrbs;GgÁFatuerwg .
cemøIy
KNnaeRbkg; nigxYbénrgVilrbs;GgÁFatuerwg ³
2π
tamrUbmnþ ³ T=
ω
1200 × 2π rd
eday ³ ω =1200tr / mn =
60s
= 40π rd / s
2π
eyIg)n ³ T=
40π
= 0.05s

m:üag ³ N= =
1
T 0.05s
1
= 20tr / s

dUcenH ³ T = 0.05s , N = 20tr / s

70 > cMNucm:asmYypøas;TI)nCaKnøgvg;EdlmankaM R = 2 m edayclnaesμI.cMNucm:as

62 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
eRbIry³eBl 5s edIm,I vil)nmYyCMu .
k > cUrbBa¢ak;Tis TisedA nigGaMgtg;sIuetrbs;el,ÓnenAxN³NamYy .
x > KNnasMTuHcUlp©itrbs;cMNucm:asenaH .
cemøIy
k > cUrbBa¢ak;Tis TisedA nigGaMgtg;sIuetrbs;el,ÓnxN³ ³
el,ÓnxN³rbs;cMNucm:asenAxN³NamYyman ³
- Tisb:HnwgKnøgvg;Rtg;cMNucenaH$EkgnwgkaMKnøgvg;
-TisedAtamTisedAénclna
s 2πR
-GaMgtg;sIuetel,Ón ³ v= =
t T
eday ³ R = 2m , T = 5s
2π × 2m
eyIg)n ³ v=
5s
= 2.512m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 2.512m / s

x > KNnasMTuHcUlp©itrbs;cMNucm:as ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
R
eday ³ v = 2.512m / s , R = 2m
2
eyIg)n ³ a=
(2.512m / s )
2m
= 3.155m / s
2

dUcenH ³ a = 3.155m / s
2

71 > v:al;kg;mYysßitcm¶ay 25cm BIG½kSrgVil . GñkCiHkg;CiH)ncm¶ay 157 m kñúgry³eBl

5s edayclnaesμI .

k > KNnaxYbrgVilpÞal;énv:al;kg;CMuvilG½kSrgVil .
x > KNnael,ÓnmMurbs;v:al;kg;CMuvijG½kSrgVil .
cemøIy
63 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
k > KNnaxYbrgVilpÞal;énv:al;kg;CMuvilG½kSrgVil ³
2π 2π r t
tamrUbmnþ ³ T=
ω
=
v
=
n
m:üageTot ³ S = 2π rn naM[ ³ n=
S
2π r
2π rt
eyIg)n ³ T=
t
S
=
S
2π r
eday ³ S = 157m , t = 5s
2π × 25 × 10 × 5 −2
eyIg)n ³ T=
157
= 0.05s

dUcenH ³ T = 0.05s

x > KNnael,ÓnmMurbs;v:al;kg; ³
2π 2π
tamrUbmnþ ³ ω=
T
=
0.05
= 125.6rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω =125.6rd / s

72 > kñúgbMBg;begáInsMTuHén)c;pg;pÞúkGKÁisnI pg;manKnøgCargVg;edayclnavg;esμI .

RbUtugmYyeFVIclna kñúgbMBg;enHedayel,Óny:agelOn 6 × 10 m/s . 7

k > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;RbUtugelIKnøgvg; ebIkaMKnøgvg; r = 1.5cm .

x > KNnasMTuHrbs;RbUtugelIKnøgvg; .
cemøIy
k > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;RbUtug³
2π 2π r
tamrUbmnþ ³ T=
ω
=
v
eday ³ −2
r = 1.5cm = 1.5 × 10 m , v = 6 × 10 m / s 7

−2
2 × 3.14 × 1.5 × 10 m
eyIg)n ³ T=
6 × 10 m / s
7
= 1.57 × 10 s −9

dUcenH ³ −9
T = 1.57 × 10 s

x > KNnasMTuHrbs;RbUtug ³
64 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 v2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
R
eday ³ v = 6 × 10 7 m / s , r =1.5 × 10 −2 m
(6 × 10 7 m / s ) 2
eyIg)n ³ a=
1.5 × 10 m−2
= 2.4 × 1017 m / s 2

dUcenH ³ a = 2.4 × 1017 m / s 2

73 > kg;eyagénm:asIunmYyviledayclnaesμImanel,ÓnrgVil 80tr/mn .

k > KNnaxYbrgVil nigel,ÓnmMurbs;kg;eyag .
x > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgRtg;cMNuc M mYyrbs;kg;eyagEdlsßitcm¶ay 10cmBIp©itrgVil .
K > KNnasMTuHpÁúMb:H nigsMTuHpÁúMEkg Rtg;cMNuc M rbs;kg;eyag .
cemøIy
k > KNnaxYbrgVil nigel,ÓnmMurbs;kg;eyag ³
80 × 2π rd
eyIgman ³ ω = 80tr / mn =
60 s
= 8.37 rd / s
2π 2π
eyIg)n ³ T= =
ω 8.37
= 0.75s

dUcenH ³ T = 0.75s , ω = 8.37 rd / s

x > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgRtg; M ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ v =ω r

eday ³ ω = 8.37rd / s , r =10cm

eyIg)n ³ v = 8.37rd / s × 10cm = 83.7cm / s

dUcenH ³ v = 83.7cm / s

K > KNnasMTuHpÁúMb:H nigsMTuHpÁúMEkg Rtg;cMNuc M ³

2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a =
N
v
r
eday ³ v = 83.7cm / s , r =10cm
2
eyIg)n ³ a =
N
(83.7cm / s )
10cm
= 700.56cm / s 2

65 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ a N = 700.56cm / s 2
Δv
m:üag ³ aT =
Δt
=0 eRBaH v = 83.7cm / s mantémøefr .
dUcenH ³ aT = 0

74 > clnarbs;cl½tmYyeFVIclnadUcrUb manKnøgCargVg;

EdlmankaM 6cmehIycl½t)nbMBak;]bkrN_sRmab;edA
cMNaMTItaMgrbs;vacenøaHeBlesμI²Kñakñúgry³eBl 20ms mþg .
k > etIclnaenHCaclnaGVI ? KNnael,Ónénclna .
x > cUrKUstagviucT½rel,Ónrbs;cl½tEdlRtUvnwgTItaMg A . S

cemøIy
k > kMNt;RbePTclna ³
tamsøakcñúcTItaMgkñúgcenøaHeBlesμI²Kña eyIgsegáteXIjcenøaHBIcñúcmYyeTAcñúcmYy
mancm¶ayesμI²Kña .
dUcenHcl½tcr)ncm¶aycresμI²Kñakñúgry³eBlesμI²KñaEdlmanKnøgCargVg;KWCa
clnavg;esμI .
ÞKNnael,Ónénclna ³

tamrUbmnþ ³ s = vt $ v =
s
t
tamrUbcl½tcr)n 14 énrgVg;kñúg 10 cenøaHeBl eyIg)n ³
1 π r π × 6cm
s= × 2π r = = = 3π cm
4 2 2
vS
t =10 × 20ms = 200ms = 0.2s
3π cm
eyIg)n ³ v=
0.2s
= 47.1cm / s

dUcenH ³ v = 47.1cm / s

x > KUstagviucT½rel,Ónrbs;cl½tEdlRtUvnwgTItaMg A ³ S

66 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 viucT½rel,Ón v manTisEkgnigkaM (OA ) man
S S

TisedAtamTisedAclna .
75 > EpndImankaM 6370km vilCMuvijG½kSrgVilrbs;vakñúgry³eBl 24h .
k > KNnael,ÓnmMuKitCa rd/s .
x > etIynþehaHmYycg;ehaHtRmg;eTATisxaglictamExSeGkVaT½r RtUvmanel,Ón
b:unμanedIm,I[varkSa cm¶ayrvagRBHGaTitüenAdUcmun ?
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnmMuKitCa rd/s ³
2π
tamrUbmnþ ³ ω=
T
eday ³ T = 24h = 24 × 3600s
2π rd
eyIg)n ³ ω=
24 × 3600 s
−5
= 7.26 × 10 rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 7.26 × 10 rd / s
−5

x > KNnael,Ónrbs;ynþehaH ³
edIm,IrkSacm¶ayrvagynþehaH nigRBHGaTitüluHRtaEtel,ÓnynþehaHesμInwgel,Ón
rgVilEpndICMuvijG½kSrbs;va .
eyIg)n ³ v =ω r

eday ³ ω = 7.26 × 10 rd / s , r = 6370km = 6370 × 10 m

−5 3

eyIg)n ³ −5
v = 7.26 × 10 rd / s × 6370 × 10 m = 462.46m / s
3

dUcenH ³ v = 462.46m / s

76 > rfynþmYyebIktambeNþaypøÚvmanel,Ón 80km/h eFobnwgdI ebIkRbECgrfynþmYy

eTotEdlmanel,Ón 60km/h eFobnwgdI .
k > kMNt;el,ÓnrfynþTIBIreFobnwgrfynþTImYy .
67 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 k > kMNt;el,ÓnrfynþTImYyeFobnwgrfynþTIBIr .
cemøIy
k > kMNt;el,ÓnrfynþTIBIreFobnwgrfynþTImYy ³
GñksegátenAelIrfynþTIBIremIleXIjrfynþTImYyhak;dUcCart;fyeRkayeday
el,Ón ³ v = 60km / h − 80km / h = −20km / h
2→1

dUcenH ³ v = − 20km / h
2 →1

x > kMNt;el,ÓnrfynþTImYyeFobnwgrfynþTIBIr³
GñksegátenAelIrfynþTImYyemIleXIjrfynþTIBIrrt;eTAmuxeday el,Ón ³
v1→2 = 80km / h − 60km / h = 20km / h
dUcenH ³ v1→2 = 20km / h

77 > navamYypøas;TIedayel,Ón 15m/s . bursmñak;enAelInavaenaHecalvtßúmYytamExS

edkedayel,Ón 5m/s RsbtamTisclnarbs;nava EdlkmøaMgTb;énxül;Gacecal)n
nigg = 10m/s .
2

k > sikSaclnarbs;GgÁFatueFobnwgnava nigeFobnwgépÞTwksmuRT .

x > KNnacm¶ayFøak;eFobnwgtRmuynImYy²ebIGgÁFatuRtUv)necalenAkm<s; 5mBIkþar
Rkalnava .
K > ]bmaebIKμankþarRkalnava ehIyGgÁFatuFøak;mkdl;épÞTwk etIcm¶ayFøak;kñúgkrNI
enHxusKñaBIcm¶ay Føak;elIkþarRkalnavab:unμan ebIkm<s;kþarRkalnavaeFobnwgépÞTwk 10m
nigyképÞTwkCatRmuy ?
cemøIy
k > sikSaclnarbs;GgÁFatueFobnwgnava ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox )l;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
•x=v t =v t $
x
x 0 t=
v 0

68 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 • v x = v0 = 5m / s O vo x

• ax = 0
- tamG½kSQr Oy )l;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 2
•y= gt (v 0 y = 0 )
2 P vx
y θ
• v y = gt

• ay = +g vy
v
2
1 ⎛ x ⎞
CMnYs t = vx eyIg)n ³ y= g⎜
2 ⎜⎝ v0
g
⎟⎟ = 2 x 2
0 ⎠ 2v 0

eday ³ v = 5m / s , g = 10m / s
0
2

eyIg)n ³ y=
10
2×5
x = 0.2 x2
2 2

dUcenH ³ y = 0.2 x vtßúmanKnøgCa):r:abUl .

2

sikSaclnarbs;GgÁFatueFobnwgTwksmuRT ³
-tamG½kSedk Ox )l;eFVIclnaRtg;esμI ³
•x=v t $ t =
x
x
v x

• v x = v1 + v 2 = 15m / s + 5m / s = 20m / s

• ax = 0
- tamG½kSQr Oy )l;eFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³
1 2
•y= gt (v 0 y = 0 )
2
• v y = gt

• ay = +g
2
1 ⎛ x ⎞
CMnYs t=
x
eyIg)n ³ y = g ⎜⎜
2 ⎝ vx
g
⎟⎟ = 2 x 2
vx ⎠ 2v x
eday ³ v x = 20m / s , g = 10m / s 2

69 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eyIg)n ³ y=
10
2 × 20 2
x = 0.0125 x
2 2

dUcenH ³ y = 0.0125 x 2
vtßúmanKnøgCa):r:abUl .
x > KNnacm¶ayFøak;énvtßú ³
ÞyknavaCatRmuy¬eFobnwgnava¦³

eyIgman ³ y = 0.2 x2

eBlFøak;dl;nava y = 5m eyIg)n ³ 5 = 0.2 x $ x =

2 5
0. 2
= 5m

dUcenH ³ x = 5m

ÞyknaépÞTwktRmuy¬eFobnwgépÞTwk¦³

eyIgman ³ y = 0.0125 x 2

eBlFøak;dl;nava y = 5m eyIg)n ³ 5 = 0.0125 x $

2
x=
5
0.0125
= 20m

dUcenH ³ x = 20m

K > KNnabERmbRmYlcm¶ayFøak; ³
eyIgman ³ y ' = 0.0125 x' 2

eBlFøak;dl;nava y' = 5m + 10m = 15m eyIg)n ³ 15 = 0.0125x' 2

ssmUl ³ x' =
15
0.0125
= 34.64m

eyIg)n ³ Δx = x'− x = 34.64m − 20m = 14.64m

dUcenH ³ Δx = 14.64m

78 > Gñksegátmñak; O Tmøak;dMufμBICan;TI30énGaKarGakas . Gñksegátmñak;eTot O' kMBug

cuHCeNþIrynþedayel,Ónefr v = 5.0m / s )nqøgkat;Can;TI30enAxN³EdlGñksegátTI
0

mYycab;epþImTmøak;dMufμEdr .
k > cUrkMNt;TItaMg el,Ón nigsMTuHrbs;dMfu μkñúgry³eBl 3s eRkayeBlTmøak;eFob

70 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

nwgGñksegát O .
x> cUrkMNt;TItaMg el,Ón nigsMTuHrbs;dMfu μkñúgry³eBl 3s eRkayeBlTmøak;eFob
nwgGñksegát O' .
cemøIy
k > cUrkMNt;TItaMg el,Ón nigsMTuHrbs;dMfμeFobnwgGñksegát O ³ O_
2 2
fμeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI ³ x = x +v t+
0 0
gt
2
=
gt
2
( x = 0 , v = 0)
0 0

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , t = 3s
2

9.80m / s × (3s )
2 2
eyIg)n ³ x=
2
= 44.1m

dUcenH ³ x = 44.1m

m:üageTot ³ v = gt (v = 0 )
0

smmUl ³ v = 9.80m / s × 3s = 29.4m / s

2

x(m)
dUcenH ³ v = 29 . 4 m / s

Gñksegát O EdlsßitenAes¶ómemIleXIjdMufμeFVIclnaTnøak;esrI eyIg)n ³

a = g = 9.80m / s 2
k > cUrkMNt;TItaMg el,Ón nigsMTuHrbs;dMfμeFobnwgGñksegát O ³
TItaMgfμeFobnwgGñksegát O' ³ x' = x − vt

eday ³ x = 44.1m , v = 5.0m / s , t = 3s

0

eyIg)n ³ x' = 44.1m − (5.0m / s × 3s) = 29.1m

dUcenH ³ x' = 29.1m

el,ÓnfμeFobnwgGñksegát O' ³ ³ v' = v − v

0

smmUl ³ v' = 29.4m / s − 5.0m / s = 24.4m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 24.4m / s

71 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

Gñksegát O' EdlkMBugeFVIclnaedayel,Ónefr¬sMTuHsUnü¦emIleXIjdMufμmansMTuH ³
a' = g + a = g ( a = 0)
dUcenH ³ a' = g = 9.80m / s 2

CaTUeTAsMTuHmantémødEdlebIeFobnwgtRmuynwg nigeFobnwgtRmuyEdlmanel,Ón efr .

79 > tMNk;TwkePøógFøak;cuHbegáIt)nmMu α CamYyTisQredayel,Ónefr 10m / s . RsþImñak;
rt;b®Ba©asnwgTisedAtMNk;TwktamTisedkedayel,Ónefr 8m / s Kat;emIleXIjTwkePøóg
Føak;begáIt)nmMu β CamYyTisQr . rkTMnak;TMngrvagmMu α nigmMu β .
cemøIy
rkTMnak;TMngrvagmMu α nigmMu β ³
-el,ÓntMNk;TwktamTisedkeFobnwg®sþI ³ v =v +vx rain / woman rain woman

Cam:UDul ³ v = v sin α + v
rain / woman rain = 8m / s + sin α10m / s
woman

-el,ÓntMNk;TwktamTisQreFobnwg®sþI ³ v = v cos α = 10m / s × cos α

y rain / woman rain

8 + 10 sin α
eyIg)n ³ tan β =
v
v
= x

10 cos α
y

8 + 10 sin α β
dUcenH ³ tan β =
10 cos α
α

v rain
v rain / woman v woman

80 > bkSImYykMBugehIreTAmuxedaysMTuHefr a = 7m / s eFobnwgdI)neFVI[RCuHnUvdgáÚv

0
2

mYyBIcMBuHrbs;va . etIbkSI emIleXIjdgáÚveFVIclnatamKnøgdUcemþc?

cemøIy
a
kMNt;Knøgrbs;dgáÚveFobnwgbkSI ³ x' O
0

θ
kñúgtRmuy ( x' , y' ) EdlmanKl;tRmuy
cl½ttambkSI dgáÚvmanclna ³ a g

y'
72 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
-tamG½kSQr O' y' CaclnaTnøak;esrI ³ a = + g y'

-tamG½kSedk O' x' CaclnasÞúHesIμ ³ a = a x' 0

2
eyIg)n ³ tan θ =
g 9.80m / s
a
= 2
7m / s
= 1.4 = tan 54 $ θ = 54
o o

dUcenHbkSIemIleXIjdgáÚveFVIclnatamTisbegáIt)nmMu θ = 54 CamYyTisedk pÞúy

o

BIclnarbs;va .¼
sUmsakl,g
1 > RKYsmYydMuRtUv)necaltamTisedk vaFøak;dl;dIkñúgry³eBl 3s bnÞab;BIcr)ncm¶ay
24m tamG½kSedk .

k > KNnakm<s;BIdIeTATItaMgedImrbs;RKab;RKYs kmøaMgTb;énxül;Gacecal)n .

x > KNnael,ÓnedIménRKab;RKYs nigel,ÓneBlvaFøak;dl;dI yk g = 10 USI .
2 >Tahanmñak;)n)j;kaMePøIgFMBIkMBUlPñMmYyEdlmankm<s;180mKitBIépÞdItRmg;eTACMrMxμaMg
EdlsßitenA cm¶ay 350m BIeCIgPñM edayel,Ón v = 45m/s . etICMrMrbs;xμaMgGacrYcputBIeRKaH
o

GasnñenH$eT ?
3 > RKab;kaMePøIgmYyRKab;ecjBIkaNugEdlsßitkñúgTisedkedayel,Ón 200m/s BIelIkMBUl
PñM . eBlkMBugeFVIclnaRKab;kaMePøIgrt;b®B©aasxül;bk;edayel,Ón 5m/s tamTisedk yk
g = 9.8m/s .
2

k > KNnary³eBlclnarbs;k,alRKab;cab;BIeBl)j;dl;eBlFøak; ebIPñMman

km<s; 490m .
x > KNnacm¶ayEdlRKab;kaMePøIgGacrt;dl; .
4 > GgÁFatumYyRtUv)necaltamExSedk. kñúgry³eBl5seRkaymk mMuEdlpÁúMeLIgedayviucT½r
el,Ón nigsMTuHesμI 45 M .
k > KNnael,ÓnénGgÁFatuenAxN³enaH .
x > KNnacm¶aycr)ntamG½kSedk nigtamG½kSQrrbs;GgÁFatuenaH .
73 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
5 > XøImYyremolFøak;BIbøg;edkx<s;mYyedayel,Ónefr v = 6m/s .
o

k>cUrsresrsmIkareBlénclnarbs;XøI nigkMNt;Knøgrbs;XøIeBlFøak;BIbøg;edk
yk g = 10m/s .
2

x> KNnael,ÓnxN³rbs;XøIeBlFøak;)n 1s .
K>KNnakm<s;bøg;edkebIXøIcMNayeBl2sedIm,IeFVIdMeNIrBIcugbøg;edkeTA kRmal .
X > KNnacm¶aycr)nrbs;XøI KitBIcugbøg;edkdl;cMNucFøak; .
g > KNnael,ÓnXøIeBlbukkRmal .
6> fμmYydMuRtUv)necaltamTisedk . kñúgry³eBl 2s fμ)nFøak;dl;dIEdlsßitcm¶ay 20m
enAelIépÞdI .
k > KNnakm<s; Z rbs;dMufμeBlcab;epþImecal yk g = 10 m/s .
2

x > KNnael,ÓnedImrbs;dMufμ .
K > KNnael,Ónrbs;fμeBlFøak;dl;dI .
X > KNnamMu α EdlpÁMúeLIgedayviucT½rel,Ón nigTisedkenAxN³ t = 1s .
7 > ynþehaHmYyehaHtamTisedkenAkm<s;8740medayel,Ón 450km/h )nTmøak;RKab;Ebk
enAeBlvasßitelI ExSQrkat;tamcMNuc A énépÞdI .
k > etIGs;ry³eBlb:unμaneTIbRKab;EbkpÞúH yk g = 9.8m/s .
2

x > KNnacm¶aycr)nrbs;ynþehaHcab;BIeBlTmøak;dl;eBlpÞúH .
K > etIRKab;EbkRtUvpÞúHenAcm¶ayb:unμanBIcMNuc A ? kmøaMgTb;énxül;Gacecal)n .
8 >ynþehaHmYyehaHenAkm<s1; 960mcab;epþImTmøak;RKab;EbkRtg;cMNucAmYy. etIynþehaH
RtUvmanel,Ónb:unμanedIm,I[vaGacTmøak;RKab;Føak;kñúgrgVg;mYyEdlmanpi©t A nigkaM 200m ?
etIel,ÓnenHsmRsb$eT ?
9 > kñúgtMruykUGredaeN cl½tmYymansmIkareBl x = 10t + 2 , y = 5t Edl x , y KitCa m
2

nig t KitCa s ( 0< t < 3s ) .

74 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 k > kMNt;RbePTclnarbs;cl½telIG½kSnImYy² .
x > cUrkMNt;TItaMg M rbs;cl½tenAxN³ t = 0s .
o

K > KNnael,Ónrbs;cl½telIG½kSnImYy² nigviucT½rel,ÓnpÁÜbrbs;cl½t .

X > KNnasMTuHrbs;cl½ttamG½kSnImYy² nigsMTuHpÁÜbrbs;cl½t .
g > cUrkMNt;smIkarKnøgrbs;cl½t .
10 > XøIm:abmYymanel,Ón 100cm/sremolFøak;BIelIépÞtu. vaFøak;enAcm¶ay 30cm BIcMNucmYy
sßittamExSQr kat;tamEKmtu . KNnakm<s;rbs;tu .
11 > GgÁFatumYyRtUv)necalBIépÞdIbegáIt)nmMu 30 M CamYybøg;edk edayel,ÓnedIm 4m/s .
k > KNnary³eBledIm,I[GgÁFatuFøak;mkdl;épÞdIvij yk g = 10USI .
x > KNnacm¶aycr)nrbs;GgÁFatu .
12 > GgÁFatumYyRtUv)necalBIépÞdIbegáIt)nmMu 30 M CamYybøg;edkBIkMBUlGaKarkm<s; 170m
edayel,ÓnedIm 40m/s .
k > kMNt;ry³eBlGgÁFatubukdI .
x > kMNt;cm¶ayBIeCIgGaKareTATItaMgFøak;rbs;GgÁFatu .
13 > Tuyy:UTwkmYyRtUv)ndak;elIépÞdIbegáIt)nmMu45 M CamYyépÞdIedIm,I)j;TwkeLIgelI . Twk
ecjBITuyy:Uman el,Ón 20m/s . etITwk)j;RtUvCBa¢aMgEdlsßitcm¶ay 8m dl;km<s;b:unμan ?
14 > RKab;)j;mYyRtUv)n)j;edayel,Ón 95m/s tamTisbegáIt)nmMu 45 M CamYybøg;edk .
5s eRkaymk RKab; )j;k¾b:HnwgkMBUlPñM . KNnakm<s;BIépÞdIeTAkMBUlPñM nigcm¶ayBIkMBUlPñM

mkTItaMgkaMePøIgtamTisedk .
15 > )l;mYyRtUv)nTat;edayel,Ón20m/s tamTisbegáIt)nmMu 37 M CamYybøg;edk.)l;
Føak;elIdMbUlpÞHmYy Edlsßitcm¶ay 24m BIcMNuc Tat; . KNnakm<s;dMbUlpÞHenaH .

75 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

16> )l;THmYyecjBIédGñkvayesvaedayel,Ón 110ft/s begáItt)nmMu 45 M CamYyTisedk .
)l;b:HnwgkMBUlsMNaj;Edlsßitcm¶ay 320ft BITIvayesva . KNnakm<s;sMNaj;eFob
nwgkm<s;kILakr ebIkmøaMgTb;énxül; Gacecal)n .
17 > kaMRCYcmYyRtUv)n)j;edayel,ÓnedIm 680ft/s . KNnamMuEdlRtUv)j;eFobnwgTis
edkedIm,I[)j;)n q¶aybMput nigKNnacm¶ayGtibrmaEdlGac)j;)n .
18 > GñkelgsÁImñak;pøas;TIedayel,Ón 20m/s . enAeBlKat;eTAdl;cMNucmYyKat;RtUvepøaH
eqñrQrmYyEdlmankm<s; 5m .
k>sikSaclnarbs;GñkelgsÁI .
x>KNnacm¶aycr)nrbs;GñkelgsÁIBIeCIgRcaMgQréneqñreTAdl;cMNucFøak; yk
g = 10m/s .
2

19 > tarag)l;THmYymanbeNþay 2 l nigsMNaj;mankm<s; h. )l;mYyecjBIExSbeRmI M

rt;eTAb:HnwgsMNaj;ehIyFøak;Rtg;ExSbeRmI N. KNnamMuEdlkILakr)nvay)l;eFobnwg
ExS edk nigKNnael,ÓnedImCaGnuKmn_ én h nig l .
20 > enAkñúgsuBaØakaseKGHGagfa RKab;EdleK)j;ecjedaymMu α nig α ' kñúglkçx½NÐ
π
α + α ' = enaHeK)ncm¶ayFøak;esμIKña .
2
cUrRsaybBa¢ak;RBmTaMgepÞógpÞat;kñúgkrNI α = 30 .
o

21 > RKab;)j;mYyRtUv)n)j;BIcMNuc A eTAcMNuc B edayel,Ón 40m/s Edl AB = 80m .

KNnamMuEdl RtUv)j;eFobnwgbøg;edk yk g = 10m/s . 2

22 > kgðarmYyviledayel,Ón 1500tr/mn .

k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;cMNuc M mYyEdlsßitcm¶ay 20cm BI
G½kSrgVil .
x > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;cMNuc P mYyEdlsßitcm¶ay 10cm BIG½kSrgVil .
23 > kñúgry³eBl 3s bnÞab;BIRKab;epøagmYy RtUv)n)j;eTAkñúgxül;BIépÞdI RKab;manel,Ón
76 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 . KNnael,ÓnedImrbs;RKab; .
v = 40.7 m / si + 4.8m / s j

78 > páaéRBmYyTg )nFøak;cuHtamTisbegáIt)nmMu 15 M eFobnwgedImrbs;vaEdlQrRtg; .

ekμgRbusmñak;EdlkMBugCiHkg;kat;TIenaHtambeNþayxül;bk;edayel,Ón 1.2m/s eFobnwg
dIemIleXIjsøwkeQIhak;dUcCaFøak;tam TisQreTAvij . KNnael,Ónxül;bk; .
24 > ecarsmuRTmYyRkumkMBugrt;eKcBIRkumb:UlIsedayebIkkaNUtkñúgel,Ón 150km/h .
Rkumb:UlIsEdlsßitenAcm¶ay 500m BIRkumecar nig 300m ebIKittamTisEkgnwgRkumecar
)nebIkkaNUtkñúgel,Ón180km/hsMedAeTArkRkumecar . etIRkumb:UlIsemIleXIjRkumecar
ebIkbredayel,Ónb:unμaneFobnwgkaNUtrbs;BYkeKebIRkumecarebIkkaNUteTAmuxRtg; ?
25 > ynþehaHmYyeRKÓg)nBüayamcuHctelIdMbUlnavaEdlkMBugeFVIclnaeTATisxagt,Úg
edayel,Ón 17m / s enAeBl xül;kMBugbk;eTATisxaglicedayel,Ón 12m / s . ynþehaH
cuHctedayel,Ón 5m / s .
k > kMNt;el,ÓnynþehaHeFobnwgTwk .
x > kMNt;el,ÓnynþehaHeFobnwgxül;bk; .
nnnnnnn
nnnnn
nn

77 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I