1 > rfynþTImYymanm:asFMCagrfynþTIBIrBIrdgEtvamanfamBlsIeu nTicesμIKña .

cUreRbobeFobel,ÓnrfynþTaMgBIr .
2 > kUn)l;etnIsmYymanm:as m = 55kg ehIyeBlRtUveKvayvamanfamBlsIuenTic 35J.cUrKNnael,Ón
rbs;kUn)l;KitCa m/s nigCa km/h edaysnμt;kUn)l;manclnarMkil .
3 > rfynþBIrmanm:as M = 1t manclnaRtg; . rfynþcab;epþImecjdMeNIrenAxN³ t = 0 kñúgry³eBl 10s
ekInel,Óndl; v = 72km / h edayclnasþúHesμI .
k > cUrsresrsmIkarel,Ón v = f (t ) .
x > KNnafamBlsIeu nTic K rbs;rfynþenAxN³ t = 2s .
1 1

K > KNnafamBlsIeu nTic K rbs;rfynþenAxN³ t = 4s .

2 2

X > KNnabERmbRmYlfamBlsIuenTicrbs;rfynþrvagxN³ t nig t .

1 2

4 > bursmñak;manm:as m = 60kg sßitenACan;TIbYnénGaKarmYyEdlmankm<s; 18m BIdI . KNnafamBl

b:Utg;EsülénEdnTMnajdI rbs;burs edayykfamBlb:Utg;EsülsUnüelIépÞdI nigyk g = 9.80 N / kg .
5 >GgÁFaturwgmYymanm:asM = 2kg eFVIclnarMkilkñúgEdnTMnajdI g = 9.80 N / kg .GgÁFatu manfamBl
emkanicrkSatémøefr ΔK = −200 J .
k > kMNt;bERmbRmYlfamBlb:Utg;Esül ΔU ? g

x > kMNt;bERmbRmYlry³km<s; Δy énTIRbCMuTm¶n;GgÁFatuedayyk g = 9.80 N / kg .

6 > Gñkelatq½Rteyagmñak;manm:assrub M = 80 kg sßitenAry³km<s; y = 100m manel,Ón v = 10m / s
1 1

ehIyeBlKat;sßitkm<s; y = 2m Kat;manel,Ón v = 7m / s .
2 2

k > KNnafamBlemkanikrbs;Gñkelaq½RtRtg;TItaMg y nig y .

1 2

x > etIfamBlemkanikRtUv)nrkSa$eT?eRBaHGVI ?
7 > vtßúmYymam:as m = 0.40kg enAxN³ t vaFøak;edayel,Ón 6.0m / s enAxN³ t vtßúman famBlsIeu nTic
1 2

25J .

k > KNnafamBlsIeu nTicenAxN³ t .1

x > KNnael,Ónrbs;vtßúenAxN³ t .
2

1 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

 K > KNnakmμnþEdleFVIeTAelIGgÁFatukñúgcenøaHeBlBI t eTA t .
1 2

8 > GñkCiHkg;mñak;manm:as m = 65kg Ékg;manm:as m' = 10kg bredayel,Ón v = 12m / s .

0

k > KNnakmμnþrbs;R)MgedIm,I[GñkCiHkg;GacbBaÄb;kg;)n .
x > KNnacm¶aycr)n ebIGñkCiHkg;eRbIry³eBl 4s edIm,IQb; .
K > KNnaGaMgtg;sIuetkmøaMgrbs;R)Mg .
9 > LaMgmYymanm:as m = 3kg rGilcuHBIbøg;eTredayKμanel,ÓnedIm nigmankmøaMgkkit 5N . bøg;eTrman
RbEvg1m begáIt)nmMu α = 30 eFobnwgbøg;edk .
o

k > KNnael,Ónrbs;LaMgenAcugbøg;eTr .
x > KNnasMTuHrbs;LaMg .
K > KNnael,Ónrbs;LaMgenAcugbøg;eTr ebIsinkmøaMgkkitGacecal)n .
10 > GñkelgsÁImñak;cab;epþImcuHcMeNatEdlmankm<s; 20mnigbegáIt)nmMu A
20 M CamYybøg;edkedayKμanel,ÓnedIm nigminKitkmøaMgkkit . dl;cug

cMeNat Kat;pøas;TIelIbøg;edkmYyEdlmanemKuNkkit k = 0.21 . 20 m

o

11 > pøÚvénGñkelgsÁImñak;manBIrEpñkKW AB nig BC . AB Cabøg;eTrEdlmanmMu H 20 B

45M CamYybøg;edk nigmanRbEvg AB = 30m ÉBCCaFñÚrgVg;EdlmanRbEvg 10m.
A
GñkelgsÁImanm:assrub m = 80kg cab;epþImecjBIcMNuc A edayKμan
30 m
el,ÓnedIm .kmøaMgkkitelIbøg;eTrsmmUleTAnwgkmøaMgEtmYyKt;Rsb
nwgépÞdImantémø 200N TaMgelIkMNat; BC .
o
45 B C
10 m
H
k > cUreFVItulüPaBkmøaMgTaMgGs;EdlmanGMeBIelIGñkelgsÁI elIkMNat;pøÚv AB .
x > KNnaplbUkkmμnþénkmøaMgTaMgGs;enAelIKnøg AC .
K > KNnael,Ónrbs;GñkelgsÁIRtg; C edayyk g = 9.80m / s .2

12 > KNnatémøénkmøaMgEdlRtUvkaredIm,IbegáInsMTuHrfynþmYyEdlmanm:as 1300kg BI sßanPaBlMnwgrhUt

dl;el,Ón v = 20m/s kñúgcm¶aypøÚv 80m .
13 > LaMgmYymanm:as m = 50 kg rGilelIcMeNat 30 M manRbEvg 10m edaysMTuH 2.0m/s .
2

k > KNnafamBlsIeu nTicrbs;LaMgeBlrGildl;eCIgcMeNat .

x > KNnakmμnþénkmøaMgkkit .
K > KNnakmøaMgkkitEdlmanGMeBIelILaMg .
X > KNnaemKuNkkitsIuenTicrvagLaMg nigbøg;eTr .
2 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl
 g > enAcugbøg;eTrKWCabøg;rabesμIEdlmanemKuNkkitdUcelIbøg;eTrEdr . KNna cm¶ayEdlLaMg
Gaccr)n .
14 > rfynþmYymanm:as m = 1200kg eFVIclnaedayel,Ón 30m/s . GñkebIkbrCan;RhVaMg rhUtdl;Qb; .
rvagkmøaMgkkitrvagkg; nigfñl;KW 6000N .
KNnacm¶ayEdlrfynþcr)n .
15 > KNnakmμnþedIm,Iykm:as m = 1kg BIkm<s; 2 m eTAkm<s; 20m .KNnakmμnþénkmøaMgTMnajEpndI nig
kmμnþénkmøaMgeRkA ebIm:as m manel,Ónefr .
16 > reTHmYymanm:as 200kg RtUv)nrujeLIgelIcMeNatyWt² .
k > KNnakmμnþedIm,IrujreTH eLIgelIcMeNat)nkm<s; 1.5m BITItaMgedImeday el,ÓnefrebIk
kitGacecal)n .
x > KNnakmμnþEdlRtUvkar ebIreTHRtUv)nrujeLIgcMeNatkm<s; 7m ehIymankmøaMgkkitefr 150N
manTispÞúyBITisedAclna .
17 > CeNþIrmYymanbeNþay 3.0m nigTm¶n; 200N mancMNucp©itm:assßit 1.2cm BITItaMgeCIgrbs;va . enAxag
cugmanTm¶n; 50N .
KNnakmμnþEdlRtUvkaredIm,IeLIgCeNþIrBITItaMgedkelIdIeTAkan;TItaMgbBaÄrRtg; .
18 > FugsaMgragsIuLaMgmYymankm<s; 10m manGgát;p©itxagkñúg 4m. KNnakmμnþEdlRtUv karedIm,IbUmTwk
dak;FugsaMgenHkñúgkrNI ³
k > TwkRtUv)nbUmbBa©ÚlBI)tFug .
x > TwkRtUv)nbUmbBa©ÚlBIelIFug .
19 > RbGb;mYymanTm¶n; 200N RtUv)nTajeLIgcMeNatRbEvg 10m mankm<s; 3m eday kmøaMgmFümEdl
manTisRsbnwgbøg; mantémø 120N .
k > KNnakmμnþEdlRtUvkar .
x > KNnabERmbRmYlfamBlb:Utg;Esülrbs;RbGb; .
K > KNnakmøaMgkkitEdlmanGMeBIrelIRbGb; .
20 > fμmYydMumanTm¶n; 20N Føak;BIkm<s; 16m ehIyliceTAkñúgdICeRmA 0.6m . tamfamBl cUrKNna
kmøaMgmFümrvagfμ nigdIenAeBlEdlfμliccUl .
21 > RKab;kaMePøIgxøImYymanm:as 3g manel,Ón 400m/s ecjBIkaNugEdlmanRbEvg13cm.
k > KNnafamBlEdlRtUv)npþl;eTA[RKab;kaMePøIg .
3 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl
 x > KNnakmøaMgmFümEdlmanGMeBIelIRKab;kaMePøIg kñúgeBlEdlRKab;RtUv)n)j; ecjBIkaNug .
etIkmøaMgEdlRKab;rgeBlecjBIkaNugesμInwgkmøaMgedIm$eT ?
22 > RKab;kaMePøIgmYyRKab;manel,Ón 153m/s )nbukedImeQI nigFøayecjBIedImeQIeday el,Ón 130m/s .
RKab;mYyeTotmanm:as nigTMhMdUcKña)neFVIclnaedayel,Ón 92m/s RtUv)n)j;cUledImeQIdEdl .
KNnael,ÓnRKab;TIBIreBlFøayecjBIedImeQI ebIedImeQI manersIusþg;minGaRs½ynwgel,Ónrbs;RKab; .
23 > ekμgGñkEckcaymñak;manbMNgKb;kBa©b;EdlmanTm¶n; 2.0kg eLIgelIbøg;eTreday el,ÓnRKb;RKan;
rhUtGaceLIgdl;cugbøg;eTrEdlmanRbEvg 3.0mnigcMeNat 20 M . emKuNkkitsIuenTicrvagkBa©b; nigbøg;eTr
KW 0.40 . kMNt;famBlsIuenTicedImGb,rmaedIm,IEdlekμgRbusRtUvpþl;[kBa©b;v:an; .
24 > GñkebIkbrmñak;EdlkMBugebIkbrrfynþEdlmanm:as 1200kg )nkt;sMKal;eXIjfa rfynþmanel,Ón
fyBI 20m/s eTA 15m/s kñúgcm¶aypøÚv 130m . KNnakmøaMgEdlRbqaMgnwgclna .
25 > GgÁFatumYymanm:as 10kg rGilBIcMNucnwgcuHbøg;eTrEdlmanRbEvg 100m nigbegáIt )nmMu 30 M CamYybøg;
edkvaekInel,Ón)n 10m/s . KNnakmμnþEdl)neFVIRbqaMgnwgkmøaMgkkit .
26 > emKuNkkitrvagkg;rfynþEdlmanm:as 900kg nwgpøÚvfñl;KW 0.80 . ebIrfynþeFVIdMeNIredayel,Ón 25m/s
tambeNþaypøÚvnwgRtUv)ncab;epþImCan;RhVaMgedIm,IbBaÄb; .
KNnacm¶ayEdlrfynþeFVIdMeNIrbnþeTAmuxmuxeBlQb; .
27 > m :asIunbUmTwkmYy)nbUmTwkBITenødak;kñúgFugTwkFMmYyEdlsßitenAkm<s; 20m BIbwg .
KNnakmμnþEdl)neFVIebIm:asIunbUmTwk)n 5m ebIminKitkm<s;km<s;Fug .
3

28 >muneBlbukdIm:as 2.0kg manfamBlsIuenTic 400J . KNnakm<s;Føak; nigmuneBl bukdIebIkkitGac

ecal)n .
29 > GgÁFatumYymanm:as 40g Føak;BIkm<s; 25cm eTAdI .
k > KNnafamBlsIeu nTicmuneBlbukdI .
x > KNnael,ÓnGgÁFatumuneBlbukdI .
30 > ekμgRbusmñak;ecaldMufμEdlmanm:as 0.15kg BImat;eRCaHEdlmanCeRmA 20m edayel,Ón 15m/s .
KNnafamBlsIuenTic nigel,Ónrbs;dMufμeBlFøak;dl;)teRCaH .
31 > )l;mYymanm:as 0.5kg Føøak;qøgbg¥ÜcEdlmankm<s; 1.50m . KNnakMeNInfamBlsIuenTic rbs;)l;
eBlEdl)l;Føak;qøgkat;putbg¥Üc nigKNnael,Ónrbs;)l;eBlFøak;dl;EpñkeRkambMputénbg¥Üc ebIel,Ón
enAkMBUlbg¥Üc 3.0m/s .

4 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

32 > enAkm<s;TwksmuRTm:UelKulénGatUmnIRdUEsnmanm:as 4.7 × 10 kg enAkñúgxül;manfamBlsIuenTic
−26

énrGil 6.2 × 10 J .ebIsinm:UelKulenHGacrt;Rtg;eLIgelIedayminmanb:Hm:UelKulxül; cUrKNnakm<s;

−21

O A
Edl;m:UelKulenHGaceLIgdl; nigKNnael,ÓnedIm rbs;va .
33 > e):lsamBaØmYymanRbEvg 75cm RtUv)nElgBIcMNuc A dUcrUb . 0
30
k > KNnael,Ónrbs;)l;eBlqøgkat;TItaMglMnwg . C
B
x > KNnael,Óne):leBle):lsßitRtg;cMNuc C EdlmanmMu 30 M CamYyTisQr .
34 > e):lmYymanm:as 0.5kg RtUv)nBüÜredayExSRbEvg 2m nigElgBITItaMgEdlbegáIt)nmMu 36.9 M CamYy
TisQr .
k > KNnafamBlb:Utg;EsülGtibrma eFobnwgTItaMgTabbMput .
x > KNnafamBlb:Utg;EsüleBlExSe):lbegáIt)nmMu 10 M CamYyTisQr .
K > KNnael,ÓnGtibrmarbs;e):l .
X > KNnael,Óne):leBle):lbegáIt)nmMu 10 M CamYyTisQr .
35 > e):lmYymanm:as 0.8kg RtUv)nBüÜrnwgExSmanRbEvg 2m . eKTaje):l[begáIt)nmMu 36.9 M CamYy
TItaMglMnwg . KNnakmμnþEdle):leFVI)n nigel,ÓneBle):lqøgkat; TItaMglMnwgbnÞab;BIRtUv)nElgBI
sßanPaBlMnwg .
36 > kUnrfynþekμgelgmYycab;epþImremolcuHBITItaMglMnwgedayKμankkittamTItaMg A , B , C nig D dUcrUb .
k > KNnakm<s;TabbMputedIm,IkM[u rfynþFøak;cuHBIrgVg; .
x > KNnael,Ónrbs;kUnrfynþRtg;TItaMg D .
A h
C

B D
37 > Rbdab;CiHelgmYycab;epþIbrGilcuHBIcMNuc A edayKμankkitelIpøÚvdUcrUb . eTaHCa y:agNak¾man
kmøaMgpÁúMEkgviC¢mand¾tUcEdlmanGMeBIelIkUnreTH . KNnatémøkaMkMeNag Gb,brmaedIm,I[kUnreTHman
suvtßiPaB ebIkUnreTHGacnwgxÞatecjBIpøÚv nigcMNuc A sßitkm<s; 15.0m nigcMNuc B sßitkm<s; 5.0m .

5 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

38 > PaKl¥itmYyeFVIclnaBIsßanPaBlMnwg P elIsIuLaMgrelagEdlmankaM
1
P P 1

θ P 2

R dUcrUb . enARtg;TItaMg P PaKl¥itxÞatecjBIsIuLaMg . kMNt;TMnak;TMng

1
2

θ
rvag θ nig θ .
1 2 O R
2

39 > KNnarkel,ÓnénGgÁFatumYyedIm,I[GgÁFatuenaHGaccakecjBIépÞEpndIedayminGacRtLb;vij)n
ebIEpndImanm:as M = 5.98 × 10 kg nigkaM R = 6.37 × 10 m .
24 6

40 > dMumUlmYyrGilelIExSdUcrUbBIcMNuc A edayKμanel,ÓnedImEdlkkitGacecal)n .

k > KNnakm<s; h edIm,I[dMumUlmanel,Ón 200cm / s Rtg;cMNuc B .
A

x > ebIkm<s; h = 50cm / h = 30cm nigcm¶ayBIcMNuc A eTAcMNuc C KW 400m. dMumUlmanm:as 3.0g

A B

RtUv)nElgBIcMNuc ArGileTAQb;Rtg;cMNuc C . KNnakmøaMg kkitEdlRbqaMgnwgclna .

A

hA
C

hC
B

66666
666

6 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl