kareRCIserIs ]bkrN_sMN g;(Selection of Construction Equipments)

srsrRKwH
1> srsrRKWHEdlRTbnÞúk Load-bearing Pile
bBa¢ÚnbnÞúkqøgkat;dI cUleTAkñúgfµrwgmaM edIm,IRTRTg;bnÞúk
2> srsrRKwH EdlkkitKña (Skin friction Pile)
bnÞúkbBa¢ÚncUleTAkñúgdI tamryHkarb:HkkitKña rvagépÞénsrsrRKwHCamYynwgdI.
 cMN at;fñak;énlTæPaBRTRTg;rbs;s rsrRKwH
1> ssrRKwHeQI (Timber)
- ssrRKwHeQIsuTæ (Untreated)

- ssrRKwHeQIEdlmanlabfñaMkarBar (Treated with preservation)

2> ssrRKwHebtug (Concrete)
-srsrRKWHEdl)ancak;ebtugrYcehIy ¬)aneFVIrYcehIy¦
-srsrRKwH Edlcak;ebtugenAnwgkEnøgkarrdæan
3> ssrRKwHEdk (Steel)
-ssrRKwHragCaGkSr H
-srsrRKwHEdkTIb
4> kareRbICamYyKña Composite
 srsrRKwH Edlcak;ebtugenAnwgkEnøg
cak;l,ayebtug fµIcUleTAEpñkxageRkamdItamry³bMBg;suIT,aMg ehIyEfrkSa
sMenImvaenATIenaH
– bukbMBg;suILaMgEdkcUleTAEpñkxageRkamdI rYcehIycak;bMeBjvaeday
ebtug.
– bukbMBg;suILaMgEdkcUl ehIycak;bMeBjvaCamYyebtug
xN³eBlEdleyIgTajbMBg;EdkecjBIdI
ktþamYy cMn Yn EdlRtUv BicarNa kñúgkareRCIs erIs RbePTénsrsrRKwH
1> RbePT TMhM nig TMgn;éneRKagbgúÁMEdlRtUvRT
2> lkçN³énsNæandI enAkEnøgkarrdæan
3> CMerAénRsTab;dI EdlmansmtßPaBRTRTg;srsrRKwH
4> sMPar³EdlGaceRbIkar)ansMrab;srsrRKwH
5> eRKOgcRkEdlGaceRbI)ansMrab;buksrsrRKwH
6> tMélrbs;srsrRKwH
7> RbePTénGaKarsMNg; EdlsißtenACitnwgkEnøgsagsg;
 karelIk srsrRKwH(Handling Piles)

• karRbugRbytñ½ KWRtUvEtKitKUur edayykcitþ

Tukdak;kñúgkar karBar nUvkar)ak;srsrRKwH
edaykMlaMgsgát;Bt;
(Care must be exercised to prevent
damage to the pile from flexural
stresses).
 RbePTéneRKOgcRksMrab;buk ssrRKwH
(Types of Construction Equipments)

2.eRKOgcRksMrab;xYg nig bukssrRKwH(Pile Driving and Drilling equipments)

① jjÜrvay Hammer
jjÜreRbIeRbgma:sUt diesel hammer
jjÜreRbIkMlaMgGIuRdUlik hydraulic hammer
jjÜreRbIkMlaMgrMjr½ vibratory hammer
② ma:suInbukedaykarxYg Auger drill
jjÜrv ayeRbIeRbgma:s Ut Diesel Hammer

• jjÜrvayeRbIeRbgma:sUt
kareRbIkMlaMgsgát; edayKµanPaBlMeGog
edaykarb:HTgiÁc nigbnÞúHfamBl
elIsrsrRKwH
jjÜrv ayeRbIeRbgma:s Ut Diesel Hammer

1. elIkbU‘tugeLIgedIm,Icab;epþIm
(Raise the piston to start)

2. )aj;eRbgma:sUtcUl ehIy
eFIVkarsgát; (Injection of diesel
fuel and compression)

3. eRbIkMlaMgTgÁic nigbnÞúH (Impact

and explosion)
jjÜrv ayeRbIeRbgma:s Ut Diesel Hammer

4.EpñkbnÞúHRtUv)anbeBa©jsMelg (Exhaust
ports exposed and gases escape)

5. Paøm²enaHvabeBa©jxül;eTAEpñkxag
eRkA (Take fresh air through the exhaust
ports)
 lkçN³rbs;jjÚr
K 13 K25 K35 K45

RbEvgsrubrbs;jjYr (mm)
4145 4650 4650 4925

TMgn;srubrbs;jjUr (kg)
2900 5200 7500 10500

TMgn;rbs;b‘ÍusþúUg
(kg)
1300 2500 3500 4500

cMnYnbukkñúg 1 naTI 40 to 60 39 to 60 39 to 60 39 to 60
eRbgm:as‘Ut (L/h) 3 to 8 9 to 12 12 to 16 17 to 21

eRbg rWxøaj; (L/h) 1 1.5 2 2.5

FugpÞúkeRbgm:as‘Ut (L) 40 40 48 65

FugpÞúkeRbg rW xøaj; (L) 5 7 9.5 13.5

FugpÞúkTwk (L) 70 80 140 170

Ggát;p©it mm 16 20 22 24
Capacity of diesel
hammer Size of pile Length of pile

K 13 250 x 250 8m - 12m

K 25 300 x 300 10m & up

K 35 400 x 400 10m & up

K 45 400 x 400 10m & up

RbePTjjÜr K 13 K 25 K 35 K 45
TMgn;rbs;b‘Ísþúg
(Ton) 1.3 2.5 3.5 4.5
4-2 esrI K25
bEvgb‘ÍsþúgelatputBIbMBg;sIuLaMgxagelI
RbePTkMBs;
R
kMBs;elatrbs;b‘Ísþúg
(mm) (H=mm)

O 1067
A 675 1742
B 795 1862
C 925 1992
D 1030 2097
E 1130 2197
F 1230 2297
G 2102 3097
H 2130 3197
 rUbPaBbgðajBIs kmµPaBCak;EsþgenAelIk arrdæan
jjÜrv ayRKwH³ jjÜrbukRKwH (Diesel pile hammer) edayeRbIeRbgm:asU‘tenH Rkumh‘un
KOBELCO STELLCO.,LTD CaGñkpliteLIg .
rUbPaBkarRtasesrkG½k SRKwH
1> bnÞab;;BIRKwHRtUv)anRtaesrYcral;ehIy RtUvTMlak;ékyWt² eFIVeGayjjÜrsßitenAelIRKwHKW
edIm,IeGayTMgn;rbs;jjÜrRtUv)anRTedayssrRKwH.
2>enAeBljjÜrRtUv)anelIkeLIg EdkRTnab; nwgrGilcuHBIbMBg; sIuLaMgxag
eRkamrhUtdl;mYkEdleFVIeGayExS kabcab;ssrRKwHtwgy:agxøaMg. sßiteRka
msßanPaBEbbenH Pøam²enaHRbsinebIjjÜrRtUv)anTMlak;cuHmkelIRKwH b‘ÍsþúgnwgeqH
elateLIgEdlGaRs½yeday\TæiBlénsMBaFxül;enAkñúgbMBg;sIuLaM; . eTaHCay:ag
enHk¾eday k¾jjÜr)anFøak;cuH yWt²pgEdr .
3>TajKnøwHékedIm,IebIkesarxagsþaM nig xageFVgehIyKnøwHékk¾rebHecj BIq¥wg
CMnIsMrab;elIkjjÜreLIg .
4>xN³ékRtUv)anTMlak;cuH )ateRkaménkMritkMBs;ék b:HnwgépÞxagelIénRbdab;bBaÄb;
rbs;bMBg;sIu LaMg xagelIehIykMritkMBs;rbs;ékk¾)anERbCaragedk . enAeBlenaHEdr
esarsMrab;elIkb‘Ísþúgk¾RtUv)anrujtambMBg;sIuLaMgxagelIcUlkñúgbMBg;sIuLaMg ehIyBak;
nwgsµarb‘Ísþúg .
 5> enAeBlékelIkeLIgdl;kMBs;Cak;lak;mYyépÞxagelIénkMritkMBs;rbs;ékb:HTgÁic
nig)aténRbdab;bBaÄb;rbs;bMBg;sIuLaMgxagelI ehIykMritkMBs;rbs;ékk¾ERbRbYl .
enAeBlenaHEdrTRmb‘Ísþúgk¾RtUv)anelIkTMlak;b‘ÍsþúgcuH ehIy b‘Ísþúgk¾cab;epþImFøak;cuH .
7>eBljjÜrcab;epþImeqH RtUvelIkékeLIgeGay)ankMBs;RbEhl 2 Em:Rt enA
xagelIénbMBg;sIuLaMgxagelI . kñúgGMLúgeBldMeNIrkar (jjÜrkMBugeqH) ham
pþac;minRtUvTMlak;ékcuHeRkameT .
eBlkMBugbuk RKwH RtUvmanmnusSmñak;kan;ExSBYrCanic© KWedIm,IEktMrUvkMBs;elat rbs;b‘Í
sþúg mann½yfa dMeNIrkarGacRbRBwtþeTA)anl¥RbesIrKWGaRs½yedayGñkkan; ExSBYrenH
Etmþg dUcCa RtUvecHTajsøabRBakUnRCUkbBaÄb;RbsinebI)aM)ac; .
karRtYtBinitüénkarykrWuBuy (RkaPic)
RkahVikEdl)anBIkarlic nig PaBLgrbs;RKwH
 1-lTæPaBRTRTg;rbs;RKwH R = 2WH
×
W
×
1
S+K W +P 3
Where: - K: CacMnYnénPaBLgrbs; (Cm )

- R: CalTæPaBRTRTg;cugRKwH (Ton )
- W: CaTMgn;rbs;b‘Ísþúg (Ton )
- H: CakMBs;elatrbs;b‘Ísþúg ( Cm )

- P: CaTMgn;rbs;RKwH (Ton )
- S: CacMnYnliccuHrbs;RKwHbukkñúgmYyjjÜrcugeRkay (Cm )
jjÜrrMj r½ Vibratory Hammer

• vaGacrMj½bBa©úHssrRKwHeday
kMlaMg GIuRdUlik Hydraulic
rW ma:sIunGKiÁsnI
 jjÜrrMj r½ (Vibratory Hammer)

• jjÜrrMjr½
KWeRbIedayskmµPaBrgiVl ]bkrN_
xagkñúg kñúgTisedApÞúyKña
ma:s uIn xYg Auger drill ( Drilled shaft )
 ma:s uIn xYg Auger drill ( Drilled shaft )
• eRbICaGTiPaB sMrab;RKwHeRCA (Primarily used for deep foundation).
• reNþAxYgmYyGacCMnYyeGaysrsrRKwHCaeRcIn (A single drilled shaft can
replace a group of piles).

• GacCYyTb;Tl;nUvbnÞúkrMBa¢Üyrbs;dI(Can carry large seismic loads)

• GaceFIeV LIgenAkñúgdIEdllM)ak gayRsYlCagsrsrRKwHEdlbuk (Can be
constructed in dense soils easier than driving piles).

• BMumansMelgrMxan nig karrMjr½dI (No noise or ground vibration from

hammer)
dMeNIrkarénkarxYgdak;s rsrRKwH
sésrEdkénsrsrRKwH (Reinforcement of a drilled shaft)
 RbePTéneRKOgcRksMrab;s agsg;
3. eRKOgcRksMrab;elIk nig dwkCBa¢Ün (Lift up and transporting equipments)
① ma:suInsÞÚc Crane
② ma:suInsÞÚceyagx<s; Tower crane
ma:s uIn sÞÚcclt½ Mobile Crane
 dgsÞc

dgekþag
dgTb;
TMgn;Tb;
ma:s Iun sÞÚceyagx<s ; Tower Crane
 TMgn;Tb;dgekþag

TMgn;Tb; kEngCiH TMgn;ekþag

RtUeL rt;
kEngTb;karrGil

ma:suInsÞcx<s; (dgekþag)
 ma:s uIn sÞÚceyagenAnwgkEnøg Tower Crane

• ma:suInsÞÚcenH KWRtUvP¢ab;eTAnwgeRKagGaKar
• dgsÞcÚ KWdMeNIrkarenAEpñkxagelIénma:suInsÞÚc
 kareRCIs erIs nUv RbePTénma:s Iun sÞÚcenAnwgkEnøg
(Selection of a tower crane)

• manktþaBIrEdlRtUvBicarNa enAeBleRCIserIsma:suInsÞÚc (Two important

factors to be considered when selecting a tower crane)

– kaMbgiVlxøÜn (Operating radius)

– lTæPaBEdlGacelIk)an (Lifting capacity)
 bnÞúk xül;(Wind load)
• ma:sIunsÞÚcx<s; vagayTTYlrgnUvkMlaMgxül; BIeRBaHEtépÞb:Hxül;
rbs;vaenAx<s;
• karelIksÞÚcKYrEtbBaÆb; eBlEdlel,Ónxül;elIskMrit BIel,ÓnGtibrma
Edl)ankMnt;eday GñkbegáIt. CaFmµtakMritel,ÓnKWBI 25 - 30 mph

43
 TIt aMgsMrab;d ak;ma:s Iun sÞÚcx<s ;enAnwgkEnøg

• enAeBlEdlmanma:suInsÞÚceRcIn
enAelIkardæanEtmYy edaykar
dak;Can;KgelIKña KWeKRtUvtMeLIg
ma:sIunsÞÚc eGayRtg;sißtenAkMrit
kMBs;xusKña EdlmanKMlatBIKña
GaceGayva vil)anmuM 360° ya:gl¥
References
1. Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods. By W.B Ledbetter, P . E
2. Construction Management Fundamentals. By Richard E. Mayo
3. KOBE DIESEL PILE HAMMER Telex AA21659
4. Essentials of Management An Asian Perspective , Joseph M . Putti , Harold Koontz