1 > edIm,IeRsacsYnc,areKeRbITueyaEdlmanGgát;p©it 3.0cm . TwkhUrecjBIbMBg;edayel,Ón 1.3m / s .

ebIsineKRc)c;Tueya[enARtwmGgát;p©it 0.5cm etITwkecjBITueyaedayel,Ónb:unμan ?

2 > TwkhUrqøgkat;Tueyaedayel,Ón 2.0m / s . KNnael,Ónm:asrbs;TwkKitCa kg/s ebIbMBg;manGgát;p©it
3.5cm nigm:asmaDTwk ρ = 10 kg / m .
3 3

3 > TwkhUrkñúgERBkBIkEnøgmYyEdlmanTTwg 10.0m CeRmA 3.0m eTAkEnøgmYyeTotEdlmanTTwg 4.0m CeRmA

0.8m . KNnael,ÓnTwkRtg;tMbn;TIcugeRkay ebIel,ÓnTwkhUrRtg;tMbn;edImesμI 2.0m / s nigcat;TukERBk

manmuxkat;CactuekaNEkg .
4>kMNt;bERmbRmYlsm<aFénsøabynþehaH kalNael,Ónxül;EpñkxagelI 110m / s nig el,Ónxül;Epñk
xageRkam100m / s ebIsøabynþehaHmanépÞ 32m . KNnakmøaMgdMeNalsøabynþehaH . eK[m:asmaD
2

xül; ρ = 1.30kg / m .
3

5 > xül;BüúHmYymanel,Ón 47.0m / s bk;elIdMbUlpÞHmYyEdlmanépÞrab 600m .

2

k > KNnakmøaMgEdlmanGMeBIelIdMbUlpÞH eBlkMBugmanBüúH .

x > etIkmøaMgEdlmanGMeBIelIdMbUlpÞHmanTisedAeLIgelI $cuHeRkam ? cUrBnül; .
eK[m:asmaDxül; ³ ρ = 1.30kg / m .
3

6 > FugTwkmYysßitenAnwgmanCeRmA h ehIyenAEpñkxagmanrn§mYysßitenAkm<s; d BIépÞtu .

bgðajfaTwkEdlecjBIrn§enAb:HnwgépÞtusßitcm¶ay 2 (h − d )d BIFugTwk .
7 > TwkkñúgTueyamYymanel,Ón 1.5m / s nigsm<aF 100kPa . KNnael,Ón nigsm<aFTwk ebI TueyaRtUv)n
bRgÜm[Ggátp©ittUcCagEpñkedImBIrdg .
8 > TueyamYymanGgát;p©it 1.20cm TwkhUredayel,Ón 0.55m / s eRkamsm<aF 1.2atm . enA xagcugTueyaman
k,alr)j;mYyEdlmanGgát;p©it 0.40cm . KNnael,Ón nigsm<aFTwkenAkñúgk,alr)j; .
9 > FugmYydak;TwkCeRmA 32cm . enAkm<s; 11cm BI)tFugmanrn§mYyEdlbegáItenAr)j;Twkmanel,Ón
begáIt)nmMu 30 eFobnwgTisedk .
o

k > KNnacm¶ayFøak;rbs;Twk .
x > KNnakm<s;eLIgGtibrmarbs;Twk .

1 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

10 > srésGakETEdlP¢ab;BIebHdUgeTAsYtmanRbEvg 8.5cm mankaM 2.4mm nigmanbERmbRmYlsm<aF
450 Pa .

k > KNnamaDQamhUrkat;arésGakETkñúgmYyvinaTI .
x > ebIsinkaMsrésfycuHGs; 16% . etIktþaGVIEdlGaceFVI[el,ÓnhUrrbs;QamfycuH ? snμt;
lkçN³epSg²énsrésQamminpøas;bþÚr nigemKuNPaBs¥iténcrnþQam η = 2.72 × 10 Ns / m .
−3 2

11 > srésQaménmnusSeBjv½ymanmuxkat; 2.0cm . eK[ ³ ρ = 1.0 g / cm .

2 3

k > KNnael,ÓnhUrénQamKitCa g kñúgmYyvinaTI ebIQamhUredayel,Ón 24cm / s .

x > snμt;fasrésGakET RtUvEbkCasréstUc²CaeRcIneTotEdlmanmuxkat;srub 3.0 × 10 cm . 3 2

KNnael,ÓnQamhUrkñúgsréstUt²TaMgenaH .
12 > kñúgRbB½n§TueyaCitmYy crnþTwkhUredayel,Ón 3.0m / s eTATItaMgfμIEdlmankm<s;x<s;CagTItaMgedIm
1.0m edayel,Ón 4.0m .

k > KNnasm<aFenAcMNucx<s;bMput ebIsm<aFenAcMNucTabbMput 20kPa .

x > KNnasm<aFenAcMNucx<s;bMput ebITwkQb;hUr nigsm<aFcMNucTabbMput 18kPa .
13 > naLikavas;crnþlMhUrsnÞnIymYymanmuxkat; a EdlRtUv)nbRgYmBImuxkat; a . naLikakt;RtanUv
2 1

bERmbRmYlsm<aF p − p rvagsm<aFRtg;TItaMgFmμta nigsm<aFbRgYmRtg;TItaMg a .

1 2 2

k > KNnael,ÓnlMhUrRtg;TItaMgFmμta .
x > KNnael,ÓnmaDEdlhUrkat;muxkat;TueyakñúgmYyxñateBl .
14 > crnþTwkkMBughUrkñúgTueyaedayel,ÓnmaD 3.0cm / s . KNnael,ÓnRbEvgéncrnþ TwkkñúgTueyaeBl
3

manGgát;p©it 0.5cm nig 0.8cm .

15 > rn§mYymanépÞmuxkat; 1mm cMhrkñúgbMBg;mYybnþBIEpñkTabbMputénsIuETnTwkmYy .ebITwkkñúgsIuETn
2

km<s; 20m KNnabrimaNTwkEdlxÞatecjkñúgmYyvinaTI .

16 > FugTwkmYymanTwkeBjkm<s; 8.0m .
k > KNnael,ÓnTwkhUrecjBIrn§tUcmYyenA)tFug .
x > eKbiTRKbFugTwkCitebIk[Twkecjtamrn§tUcmYyBIkm<s;x<s;bMput . KNnael,Ón rbs;TwkeBl
Føak;dl;cMNuc)tFug .
17 > FugTwkmYyRtUv)nbBaÄrenAelItuEdlmankm<s; h . ebIeKecaHrn§tUcmYy enA)tFugeKsegáteXIj
Twk)j;ecjBIFugehIyFøak;dl;dIsßitcm¶ay x BIFugKittamTisedk . KNnaCeRmATwkkñúgFug .

2 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

 18 > kñúgrUbKWCabMBg;TwkGb; . eBlEdlknþk;RtUv)nbRgYm xül;k¾)j;ecjrYcqøgcUleTAbMBg;tUc BC
begáIt[mansm<aFkñúgTueyaQr . bnÞab;mkGgÁFaturavk¾ekIneLIgkñúgTueyanigcUleTAkñúgTueya BC rYc
RtUv)n)j;ecjeRkA . ebIsm<aFkñúGknþk;esμI P + P Edl P Casm<aFbriyakas
a a
B C
A
nig v Cael,Ónxül;kñúgbMBg; BC KNnasm<aFkñúgbMBg; BC . KNnael,Ón v
h
EdlGaceFVI[GgÁFaturaveLIgeTAkan;bMBg; BC .
19>bMBg;mYyRtUv)neRbIedIm,IbUmTwkBIepIgdUcrUb . KNnael,ÓnTwkecjRtg; B .
kMNt; h GtibrmaedIm,I[manlMhUrTwk .
1
C
h
20 > kMNt;bERbRmYlsm<aFQamKitCa mmHg enAeBlEdlQamqøgkat;srés A
1

QamqμarRbEvg 1mm mankaM 2μm ebIel,ÓnQamqøgkat;p©itsrésQam 0.66mm / s . h 2

eK[ emKuNénPaBs¥itrbs;Qam 4 × 10 Ns / m .
−3 2

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3 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl