1 > KUseGlIb nigkMNt;knøHG½kSFM knøHG½kStUc kMBUl nigkMNMuénsmIkareGlIbxageRkam ³

k > 9 x + 4 y = 1 x > 4 x + 3 y = −24 y

2 2 2 2
K > 4 x + y − 16 x + 2 y + 13 = 0
2 2

2 > etITm¶n;énGgÁFatumYyenAelIépÞEpndI nigenAelIépÞRBHcnÞxusKñab:unμandg ?

3 > eKsnμt;faKnøgrbs;EpndIvilCMuvijRBHGaTitümanragCagVg;EdlmankaM R = 149.6x10 km nigmanxYbrgVil 6

T = 365.256éf¶ .

k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgénclnarbs;EpndICMuvijRBHGaTitü .
x > eRbobeFobel,ÓnenHeTAnwgel,Ónrbs;BnøWenAkñúgsuBaØakas C = 300.000km/s .
o

4 > eKsnμt;faEpndImanragCaEsV‘esμIsac;Edlmanm:as M nigmankaMmFüm R = 6400km . ]bmafakmøaMgTMnaj

EpndIelIvtßúmYyEdlmanm:as m = 1kg esμInwgTm¶n;énvtßúenaHKW F = 9.8N eBlvtßúenaHsßitelIépÞEpndI . cUr
KNnam:asrbs;EpndI .
5 > eKsnμt;faRBHcnÞCaEsV‘resμIsac;EdlmankaMmFüm R = 1740km nigm:asmFüm m = 7.34x10 kg .
m m
22

k > sresrkenSamvuicT½rénEdnTMnajrbs;RBHcnÞRtg;cMNucmYysßitcm¶ay r ≥ R BIp©itRBHcnÞ . m

x > KNnatémøEdnTMnajelIépÞRBcnÞ nigeRbobeFobtémøEdnTMnajrbs;RBHcnÞ nigEdnTMnajelIépÞ

EdndI g = 9.8N/kg .
0E

K > enAebskmμcugeRkayedayGab:ULÚTI17 GñkGvkas)nykdMufμEdlmanm:as m = 117kg eTAdak;elIépÞ

RBHcnÞ . cUrKNnaTm¶n;vtßúelIépÞRBcnÞ nigelépÞEpndI .
6 > eKcatlTukPBesar_CaEsV‘resμIsac;EdlmankaM R = 57500km nim:as M = 5.69x10 kg .
Sat Sat
26

k > sresrkenSamEdnTMnajPBesAr_elIépÞPB nigKNnatémøEdnTMnajenH .

x > eRbobeFobEdnTMnajelIépÞPBesAr_ nigEdnTMnajelIépÞEpn g = 9.8N/kg 0E

K > cm¶ayrvagpi©tPBesAr_ nigp©itEpndIKW 1200x10 km . KNnaEdnTMnajPBesAr_Rtg;p©itEpndI nig

26

KNnaEdnTMnajrbs;EpndIRtg;p©itPBesAr_ rYceFVIkareRbobeFobtémøTaMgBIrenH .
7 > rNbnimitþmYymanm:as m vilCMUvijEpndIedayclnavg;esμI sßitcm¶ay r BIp©itEpndI .
π r 2 3
k > RsaybBa¢ak;fa xYbrgVilénrNbmanTMnak;TMng T = 4GM 2
Edl M m:asEpndI nig G Caefr
E
E

1 © Hak Kosal/Exercises
TMnajskl .
x > KNna r ebI T = 2.36x10 s EdnTMnajEpndIelIépÞ g = 9.81N/kg nigkaMEpndI R = 6.4x10 m.
6
0E E
6

8 > EsV‘rBIrEdlmanTm¶n; 8kg sßitcm¶ayBIKña 70cm . KNnakmøaMgTMnajrvagEsV‘rTaMgBIr .

9 > KNnarkm:asEpndI edaycat;TukEpndICaEsV‘resμIsac;Edlmanm:assIuemRTIEdlmankaM 6370km nigman
EdnTMnajelIépÞ g = 9.80N/kg .
10 > dg;sIueténGgÁFaturwgénRsTab;EpndIKW ρ = 4 × 10 kg / m . edaysnμt;faPBenHmanragCaEsV‘r nigman
3 3

dg;sIuetÉksNæan KNnaefrTMnajskl G ebIEpndImankaM 6.4 × 10 m nigmanEdnTMnaj g = 9.80m / s .

6 2

11 > cMNucm:as m = 1kg manTm¶n;elIépÞRBHcnÞesμInwg 16 dgénTm¶n;rbs;vaenAelIépÞdI . KNnam:asrbs;

1

RBHcnÞ ebIRBHcnÞmankaM R = 1.738 × 10 m .

m
6

12 > EpndImankaMRbEhl 6370km . vtßúmYymanm:as 20kg RtUv)ndak;enAkm<s; 160km BIépÞdI . KNnam:as

nigTm¶n;rbs;vtßúenAkm<s;enH .
13 > EpndImankaM 6370km ÉPBGgÁarmankaM 3440km . ebIvtßúmYymanTm¶n; 200N enAelIépÞEpndI etIvamanTm¶n;
b:unμanenAelIPBGgÁar ? KNnasMTuHTMnajelIépÞPBGgÁar .
14 > Knøgrbs;RBHcnÞKWesÞIrEtmanKnøgCargVg;EdlmankaM 3.8 × 10 m . RBHcnÞvilCMuvijEpndIkñúgry³eBl
8

RbEhl 27éf¶ . KNnam:asrbs;EpndIedayTajecjBITinñn½yTaMgenH .

15 > RBHGaTitümanm:asRbEhl 3.2 × 10 dgénm:asEpndI . RBHGaTitüsßitenAcm¶ayRbEhl 400 dgéncm¶ay
5

BIEpndIeTARBHcnÞ . KNnapleFobénkmøaMgTMnajrbs;RBHGaTitüelIRBHcnÞ nigkmøaMgTMnajrbs;EpndI

elIRBHcnÞ . eyIgGacsnμt;facm¶ayrvagRBHGaTitü-RBHcnÞ nigrvagRBHGaTitü-EpndI mantémøefr .
16 > eKeFVIkarvas;sÞg;nUvTMhMEsV‘rmYyEdlmandg;sIuet 3.0 g / cm edayRKan;EteFVIkarecaldMu)l;masmYyEdl
3

minGac[vaRtLb;vij)nkñúgel,Ón 40m/s .
17 > eTaHbICamin)nsÁal;efrTMnajskl G k¾elakGIusak; jÚtunGacKNnapleFobrvagm:asRBHGaTitü
nigm:asPBnana)nEdr .
k > ebIkMNt;ykPBmanRBHcnÞ cUrbgðaj[eXIjfa ³
2
⎛ Tm ⎞
3
M s ⎛ Rp ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
=⎜ ⎟
M p ⎜⎝ Rm ⎟⎠ ⎜T
⎝ p
⎟
⎠
Edl M m:asRBHGaTitü / M m:asPB / R cm¶ayBIPBeTARBHGaTitü / R cm¶ayBIRBHcnÞBIPB / T xYbrbs;
s p p m m

RBHcnÞvilCMuvijPB nig T xYbrbs;PBvilCMuvijRBHGaTitü .

p

2 © Hak Kosal/Exercises
 x > cUrKNnapleFob Ms
Mp
kñúgkrNIPBCaEpndIEdlman R p = 1.50 × 10 8 km , Rm = 3.85 × 10 5 km ,

Tm = 27.3days nig T = 365.2days .

p

18 > k > KNnaxYbbrivtþn_énpáayrNbmYyelIKnøgkaM r vilCMuvijPBEdlmanm:as M .

x > sRmab;KnøgenAry³km<s;Tab r ≈ r ) bgðaj[eXIjfaenAdg;sIuetPBmFüm xYbénrgVilrbs;rNbmin
p

GaRs½ynwgTMhMPBeLIy .
19 > RbBn§kgB½n§CMuvijPBesAr_manpg;tUc²eRcInGenkEdlpg;nImYy²eFVIclnatamKnøgvg;kñúgbøg;eGkVaT½r
rbs;PBesAr_ . kaMkñúgénkgkñúgeKbMputsßitcm¶ayRbEhl 70000kmBIPBesAr_ ÉkaMxageRkAkgeRkAeKbMputsßit
cm¶ayRbEhl 135000kmBIp©itPB .
k > KNnaxYbrgVilénpg;EdlsßitenAEpñkeRkAbMputénRbB½n§kgCaBhuKuNnwgEpñkxagkñúgbMput .
x > tamry³karsikSas,iúcRtURkab (Spectroscopic studies)bgðahfapg;EdlsßitenAEpñkeRkAbMput
manel,Ón 17 km/s . KNnam:asPBesAr_CaBhuKuNénm:asEpndI .
20 > sMTuHTMnajenAelIépÞRBHcnÞesμInwg 16 énsMTuHTMnajelIépÞEpndI . ebIsnμt;faEpndI nigRBHcnÞman
smasPaBmFümdUcKña cUreRbobeFobkaMRBHcnÞCamYykaMEpndI .
21 > mancMNucmYysßittambeNþaybnÞat;P¢ab;p©itEpndI nigp©itRBHcnÞEdleFVI[EdnTMnajénPBTaMgBIrGac
ecal)n . cUrkMNt;cMNucenHEdlsßitcm¶ay x BIp©itEpndI edayeRbI D Cacm¶ayrvagEpndI-RBHcnÞ nig m , e

m Cam:aserogKñaEpndI RBHcnÞ .
m

22 > rNbKmnaKmn_RtUv)nbegðaHtamKnøgEdlsßitkñúgtMbn;eGkVaT½redayeFVIy:agNaedIm,I[rNbsßitenA
Rtg;TItaMgdEdlCanic© . KNnakm<s;EdlRtUvbegðaHrNbedIm,ITTYl)nKnøgsaMgRkUnenH . eK[ ³ kaMEpndI
R = 6400km m:asEpndI m = 5.89 × 10 kg .
e e
24

R
23 > cMNucm:asdUcKñabI M sßitkñúgbøg; xy Rtg;cMNuc D m

(0 , 0 ) , ( 0 , 0 ,20m ) , ( 0 , 20m ,0m) . KNnakmøaMg

EdlmanGMeBIelIm:asRtg;Kl;G½kS .
24 > kñúgrUbKWCaEsV‘resμIsac;mYyEdlmanm:asedImsrub M ehIyRtUv)neKbegáIt[manRbehagEsV‘rEdlmankaM
GMm ⎡ 1 ⎛ R ⎞ ⎤
−2

R . bgðaj [eXIjfaEsV‘rTajm:as m edaykmøaMg ³ F= ⎢1 − ⎜1 − ⎟ ⎥

D 2 ⎣⎢ 8 ⎝ 2 D ⎠ ⎦⎥

25 > cMNucm:asBIrm A =10

3
kg nig m =2×10 kg sßitRtg; AnigBcm¶ayBIKña r = 10 m. KNnakmøaMgGnþrkmμTMnaj
B
3

3 © Hak Kosal/Exercises
sklrvagcMNucm:asTaMgBIr . eK[ ³ G = 6.67×10 N.m .kg . -11 2 -2

26 > cMNucm:asmYy m = 5 kg sßitRtg; A sßitcm¶ay r = 5 m BIcNucm:asmYyeTot m' vargkmøaMgjÚtun F=

6.67×10 N.
-9

KNnam:aséncMNucm:as m' eK[ ³ G = 6.67x10 S.I . -11

27 > vtßúBIrmanm:aserogKña m = 50 kg nig m = 4 kg sßitcm¶ayBIKña r vtþúTaMgBIrrgkmøaMgTMnajskl

A B

F = 1,334×10 N . cUrKNnacm¶ayrvagvtþúTaMgBIr edaycat;TukvtßúTaMgBIrCacMNucm:as .

- 10

28 > EsV‘rBIrmanm:aserogKña m = 50 kg nig m = 4 kg nigkaMerogKña r = 5 cm nig r = 2 cm.

A B 1 2

cUrKNnakmøaMgGnþrkmμjÚtun rvagEsV‘rTaMgBIr ebIvasßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 3 cm rYccUrKUssßanPaB

nigKUstagviucT½rkmøaMgjÚtunrvagEsV‘rTaMgBIrbBa¢ak;pg.
29 > eKmancMNucm:asbYndUcrUb . cUrKUstagvuicT½rkmøaMgtambRmab;xageRkam ³
1 > viucT½rkmøaMgEdl m Taj m Edltageday Fr .
A B 1

2 > viucT½rkmøaMgEdl m Taj m Edltageday Fr .

A D 2

3 > viucT½rkmøaMgEdl m Taj m Edltageday Fr .

D B 3

30 > eKmancMNucm:asBIr m = 90 kg nig m = 25 kg sßitRtg; A nig B Edl AB = 8 m. eKdak;m:as m =10 kg mYy

A B

eTotRtg;cMNuc M EdlsßitcenøaH AB cm¶ay 3 m BIcMNuc A .

k > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklEdlcMNucm:as m rg .
x > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklEdlcMNucm:as m rg ebIeKykm:as m eTAdak;elIbnÞat; AB dEdl Et
sßitcm¶ay 3 m BI cMNuc A nig 11 m BIcMNuc B vij.
31 >eKdak;cMNucm:asbI m = 4 kg , m = 9 kgnig m =16 kgelIkMBUlRtIekaNsm½gS EdlmanrgVas;RCug a =10m .
1 2 3

k > KNnakmøaMgEdlcMNucm:as m rg . 1

x > KNnakmøaMgEdlcMNucm:as m rg . 2

32 > PBEpndImanragCaEsV‘resμIsac;Edlmanm:as M = 5,98.10 kg mankaMmFüm R = 6400 km . 24

KNnakmøaMgTMnaj sklrbs;EpndIelIcMNucm:asmYy m = 400 kg sßitelIépÞEpndI .

etIkmøaMgTMnajenHERbRbÜldUcemþc ebIeKykm:as m eTAdak;enAry³km<s; Z = 3600 km BIépÞEpndIvij ?
33 > PBEpndImanragCaEsV‘resμIsac;Edlmanm:as M = 5,98.10 kg . T
24

k > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklrbs;RBHGaTitümanGMeBIelIEpndI ebIRBHGaTitümanm:as M = 1,98.10 kg S

30

nigman cm¶ayBIEpndI d = 150×10 km . 6

x > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklrbs;RBHcnÞmanGMeBIelIEpndI ebIRBHcnÞmanm:as M = 7,35×10 kg nig L

22

4 © Hak Kosal/Exercises
mancm¶ay BIEpndI d = 3.85×10 km . 5

K > cUreRbobeFobkmøaMgTMnajsklrbs;RBHGaTitü nigRBHcnÞmanGMeBIelIEpndI .

34 > rfynþBIrmanm:asesμIKña m = m = 4×10 kg sßitcm¶ayBIKña r = 40 m .
1 2
3

k > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklrvagrfynþTaMgBIr edaycat;TukrfynþTaMgBIrCacMNucm:as .

x > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklrvagEpndI nigrfynþnImYy² ebIEpndImanm:as M = 5.98×10 kg mankaM
24

mFüm R = 6400 km .
K > eRbobeFobkmøaMgTMnajedayrfynþnImYy² nigkmøaMgTMnajedayEpndIrYceFVIkarsnñidæancMeBaHtémø
TaMgBIr.
35 > cMNucm:asmYy m = 400 kg sßitkñúgEdnTMnajskl I = 2×10 N.kg . KNnakmøaMgEdlcMNucm:as m rg
-5 -1

nigKUsKMnUstagvuicT½rkmøaMgbBa¢ak;pg .
36 > eKdak;cMNucm:asBIr m = 100 kg nig m = 50 kg Rtg; A nig B. eKdwgfaRtg; A cMNucm:as m begIátEdn
A B B

TMnaj I = 6.67×10 N.kg .

A
-7 -1

k > KNnakmøaMgGnþrkmμjÚtunéncMNucm:asTaMgBIr .
x > KNnacm¶ay AB rvagcMNucm:asTaMgBIr .
37 > eKdwgfaEpndImanGMeBIelIGgÁFatumYyEdlmanm:as m edaykmøaMg F = 0.1 N Rtg;kEnøgEdlmanEdn
TMnajskl I = 2 N.kg . KNnam:as m cat;TukGgÁFatuCacMNucm:as.
-1

38 > cMNucm:asmYy m = 10 kg sßitRtg; O . cUrsresrkenSamEdnTMnajsklEdlbegáItedaym:as m Rtg;

3

cMNuc A mYyEdlsßitcm¶ay r = OA = 10 m rYcTajrktémøm:UDulénEdnTMnajenH .

39 > eKcg;[EdnTMnajEpndIRtg;cMNucmYykñúglMhesμInwg g = 6,67 m.s . etIcMNucenaHRtÚvsßitenAkm<s;
-2

b:unμanBIépÞdI ebIEpndImanm:as M = 6.10 kg nigkaM R = 6400 km eK[ ³ G = 6.67.10 S.I.

24 -11

40 > RBHcnÞGaccat;TukCaEsV‘resμIsac;Edlmanm:as M = 7.35×10 kg nigkaM R = 1750 km.

22

k > KNnaEdnTMnajsklelIépÞRBHcnÞ nigEdnTMnajsklenAkm<s; Z = 250 km BIépÞRBHcnÞ .

x > cUreRbobeFobEdnTMnajsklenAelIépÞEpndI nigEdnTMnajsklelIépÞRBHcnÞ ebIEdnTMnajelI
épÞEpndI g = 9.8 m.s .
0
-2

41 > GgÁFatumYycat;TukCacMNucm:as manm:as m = 10 kg . eBlsßitelIépÞPBGgÁarvargkmøaMg 37 N EteBl

vasßitenA km<s; Z = 510 km BIépÞPBGgÁrvargkmøaMgEt 28 N b:ueNÑaH .
k > KNnaEdnTMnajsklrbs;PBGgÁrelIépÞdI nigEdnTMnajsklenAkm<s; Z BIépdI.

5 © Hak Kosal/Exercises
 x > KNnakaMmFümrbs;PBGgÁar .
K > KNnam:as nigm:asmaDrbs;PBGgÁar . cat;TukfaPBGgÁarmanragCaEsV‘resμIsac;Edlmanm:as
sIuemRTI .
42 > eKmancMNucm:asBIr m = 100 kg nig m = 400 kg sßitRtg; A nig B Edl AB = 5 m .
A B

k > KNnaEdnTMnajsklRtg;cMNuc A nigEdnTMnajsklRtg; B .

x > KNnaEdnTMnajsklRtg;cMNuc M CacMNuckNþal AB .
K > KNnaEdnTMnajsklRtg;cMNuc PEdlsßitelIbnÞat; AB cm¶ay 2 m BIcMNucAnig 7 mBIcMNuc B .
X > KNnaEdnTMnajsklRtg;cMNuc Q Edlsßitcm¶ay 3 m BI A nig 4 m BI B .
43 > eKdak;cMNucm:asBIr m = 10 kg nig m = 40 kg Rtg; A nig B EdlRbEvg AB = 12 m. etIeKRtÚvdak;
A B

cMNucm:as m Rtg;Na edIm,I[ m rgkmøaMgsUnü ¬manlMnwg ¦ ? KNnaEdnTMnajsklRtg;cMNucenaH ebI

m = 100 kg .

44 > cMNucm:asBIr m = 100 kg nig m = 900 kg sßitcm¶ayBIKña r = 12 m . kMNt;cMNuc M edIm,I[cMNucm:as

A B

TaMgBIr begIátEdnTMnajsUnüRtg; M ¬manEdnTMnajTb;Tl;Kña ¦ .

45 > enAcenøaHEpndI nig RBHGaTitü mancMNucmYy EdlmanEdnTMnajTb;Tl;Kña¬sUnü¦. etIcMNucenaHman
cm¶ayb:unμan BIEpndI ?
eK[ ³ MM ≈ 575 Edl M Cam:asRBHGaTitü / M Cam:asEpndI nigcm¶ayBIRBHGaTitümkEpndI r = 150.10 m .
S
S T
9

46 > eKbegðaHrNbnimiμtEpndImYy enAkm<s; Z = 3600 km BIépÞEpndI . eKdwgfaEpndImanm:as M = 6×10 kg 24

nig kaM R = 64×10 m .

5

k > KNnael,ónRbEvgrbs;rNb .
x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;rNb .
K > KNnael,ÓnmMurbs;rNb .
47 > eKcg;begáItrNbnimiμtEpndImYy eday[vaehaHenAry³km<s; Z = 16×10 m edayclnaesμI. eKdwgfaEdn
5

TMnaj sklelIépÞdI g = 10 m.s nig kaMEpndI R = 64.10 m .

0
-2 5

k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrNb .
x > KNnary³eBlrNbvil)an 10 CMu .
K > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;rNb nigel,ÓnmMurbs;rNb.
48 > rNbnimitþmYyvilCMuvijEpndIedayclnaesμIedayel,Ónefr v = 3,2×10 m.s .
3 -1

6 © Hak Kosal/Exercises
 k >etIrNbsßitenAry³km<s;b:unμanBIépÞdI ebIEdnTMnajsklelIépÞdIg =10 m.s nigkaMEpndIR = 64.10 m.
0
-2 5

x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;rNb .
49 > KNnaRbEvgcm¶ayelIépÞEpndIedIm,I;[viucT½rEdnTMnajEpndIbegáIt)nmMup©itrvagKña α =1 ebIEpndIman kaM
o

R = 64.10 m.
5

50 > cMNucm:as m mYysßitRtg; O begáItEdnTMnajskl I = 10 N.kg Rtg;cMNuc A .

-2 -1

k > KNnaEdnTMnajsklRtg; M EdlbegáItedaym:as m ebI OM = 2×OA .

x > KNnaEdnTMnajsklRtg; N EdlbegáItedaym:as m ebI ON = OA2 .
K > cUrKUstagviucT½rEdnTMnajsklRtg;cMNuc A , M nig N .
51 > eKmancMNucm:asBIr m nig m sßitcm¶ayBIKña r vargkmøaMgTMnajskl F = 10 N .
A B
-8

k > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklEdlcMNucm:asnImYy²rg ebIvasßitcm¶ayBIKña r' = 2× r .

x > KNnakmøaMgTMnajsklEdlcMNucm:asnImYy²rg ebIvasßitcm¶ayBIKña r ' = 2r .
52 > páayrNbmYymanm:as m = 500 kg eFVIclnavg;esμICMuvijEpndIEdlmanm:as M= 5,98.10 kg. 24

eKdwgfarNb ehaHenAkm<s; h = 10 km BIépÞdI nigEpndImankaMmFüm R = 6,38.10 km .

4 3

k > cUrKUsKMnUstagkmøaMgGnþrkmμTMnajsklrvagpáayrNb nigEpndI .

x > KNnakmøaMgGnþrkmμenH eK[efrTMnajskl G = 6,67.10 S.I . -11

53 > EpndICaEsV‘resμIsac;Edlmanm:asM = 5,98.10 kgnigkaMR = 6400 km.RBHGaTitümanm:asM = 1,98.10 kg

T
24
S
30

nigmancm¶aymFümBIEpndI d = 150.10 km . 6

k > KNnaEdnTMnajsklenAelIépÞEpndI EdlbegáItedayRBHGaTitü nigEdlbegáItedayEpndI .

x > cUreRbobeFobtémøEdnTMnajTaMgBIr . ehtuGVI)anCavtßúTaMgLayenAelIépÞdI Føak;mkrkEpgdImin
Føak;eTArk RBHGaTitü ?
54 > cMNucm:asRtem:ac m mYy sßitRtg; O vabegáItRtg; A nUvEdnTMnaj I = 4.10 N.kg nigbegáItRtg; B
A
-8 -1

nUvEdn TMnaj I = 10 N.kg . KNnaEdnTMnajsklbegáItedaym:as m Rtg; P EdlsßitRtg;cMNuckNþal

B
-8 -1

énbnÞat; AB ebI cMNuc O , A , P nig B sßitelIbnÞat;EtmYy . cUrKUsKMnUstagviucT½rEdnTMnajTaMgbI Ir , Ir nig A B

r
I .P

55 > EpndIvilCMuvijRBHGaTitümanKnøgCargVg;EdlmankaM a = 1.5x10 m kñúgry³eBl 365.23éf¶ . KNnam:as

11

RBHGaTitü eK[ ³ G = 6.67x10 Nm /kg .

-11 2 2

56 > EpndIvilCMuvijRBHGaTitümanKnøgCaeGlIbEdlRBHGaTitüCacMNuckMNMu manknøHG½kSFM a =150 × 10 km 6

7 © Hak Kosal/Exercises
nig manxYbrgVil 365.25 éf¶ .
k > KNnaknøHG½kSFMénPBBøÚtU (Pluto) ebIeKdwgfaPBenHmanxYbrgVil 248 qñaM nigvilCMuvijRBHGaTitüman
KnøgCaeGlIbEdlmankMNMCu aRBHGaTitü .
x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;PBnibTUn (Neptune) ebIeKdwgfaPBenHmanknøHG½kSFM a = 4500 × 10 km nig
N
6

vilCMuvijRBHGaTitümanKnøgCa eGlIbEdlmankMNMCu aRBHGaTitü .

57 > cm¶aymFümrvagEpndI nigRBHcnÞKW r = 384000km nigmanpleFobm:as MM = 81.5 . e

k > rNbC®Ba¢MPUmisa®sþmYy ( Geostationary satellite )mYymanm:as m = 360kg sßitenAry³km<s; 42000km

BIp©itEpndIsßitcenøaHEpndI nigRBHcnÞelIbnÞat;EtmYy . KNnapleFobtémøkmøaMgGnþrkmμTMnajsklrbs;
EpndI nigRBHcnÞelIrNb .
x > RbHGaTitümancm¶aymFümBIEpndI D =1.5 × 10 m . KNnapleFobtémøkmøaMgGnþrkmμrvagEpn nig
11

RBHGaTitüelIRBHcnÞkñúgkrNIsUrüRKas nigcnÞRKas ebIpleFobm:asRBHGaTitü nigEpndIKW MM = 3.31× 10 .

s 5

e
2
58 > eKGacrkEdnTMnajEpndIenAry³km<s; h tamrUbmnþ g = ( Rg +Rh) Edl R CakaMEpndI nig g CaEdn
h
0
2 0

TMnajenAkm<s;sUnü .
k > tamry³rUbmnþenHcUrTajrkTMNak;TMngRbEhlén g krNIEdl h << R .
h

x > KNnabERmbRmYleFobénEdnTMnajdIenAkm<s; h nigenAkm<s;sUnü kñúgkrNI h << R .

59 > eKniyayfaEdnTMnajrbs;EpndICaEdnTMnajÉksNæanluHRtaEteKKitRtg;tMbn;EtmYy eRBaHEtEpndI
manragCaEsV‘r nigEdnTMnajmanTistRmg;rkp©itEpndI . ebIEdnTMnajbegáIt)nmMu α =1 cUrKNnacm¶ayenA
o

elIépÞEpndI .
60 > páayhaLI (Halley) vilCMuvijRBHGaTitümanKnøgCaeGlIbEdlmanRBHGaTitüCakMNMu .
k > KNnaEdnTMnajrbs;RBHGaTitüelIKnøgpáayhaLIRtg;cMNucqøaybMput nigRtg;cMNucCitbMput .
x > KNnapleFobel,ÓnpáayhaLIRtg;cMNucTaMgBIr .
eK[³ - knøHG½kSFM a = 3.5 × 10 au
4
knøHG½kStUc a = 5.9au m:asRBHGaTitü M =1.99 × 10 kg
s
30

eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl ¬briBaØab½RtrUbviTüa¦

dMeNaHRsaylMhat;TaMgenHmankñúgsIuDI{ viTüasa®sþrUbviTüa PaK01} . sUmTMnak;TMngtam
TUrs½BÞelx 012 93 74 15 . sUmGrKuN

8 © Hak Kosal/Exercises