m:asIunGKÁisnIcrnþCab; m:UT½rcrnþCab;

1-epþImesckþI ³
m:UTr½ crnþCab;KCW a]bkrN_GKÁisnIEdlbMElgBIfamBlGKÁisnIeTACafamBlemkanic . sMNg;rbs;m:UTr½ dUcCaCnitaEdr
eRBaHm:asIcu rnþCab;
GaceRbICaCnita b JmT:U ½r)andUcKña. bc©ub,nñenHkareRbIR)as;RtUvkat;bnßyeRBaHbNþajbc©úb,nñKWsuT§EtbNaþjqøas; .Etm:UTr½ enH
enAEteRbIR)as;kgñú bNaþjqøas;eTotedaysarvamankargayRsYlkñgú karRtÜtBinti üel,Ón .
RbePTm:UTr½ enHmandUcCnitaEdrKWman³ 1-m:UTr½ EdlmanGicsItu asüúgsWn
2-m:UTr½ EdlmanGicsItu asüúges‘rI
3-m:UTr½ EdlmanGicsItu asüúgkMepan
ehIymanGV²I dUcCnitaTaMgGs; eyIgsikSaBIeKalkarN_Etb:eu NÑaHedIm,IeGaymangayRsYlkñúgkarCYsCuersI l su gþ G; aMgDVI Ro
2-kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr
eKeGaym:asInu BIrb:Ul GaMgDucT½rCaemEdkGciéRnþy_
GaMgDVImanersIusþg; Ro ehIytP¢ab;CamYyRbPB Es rUbTI1 .
munP¢ab;kugtak;GaMgDVIstßi enAnRKan;EtP¢ab;RbPBPøamvamancrnþqøgkat;GaMgDVIy:agFMeRBaHRovatUcNas;.eyIgdwgehIyfakalNaman
crnþqøgkat;kgu DucT½rrbs;GaMgDVIEdlsßti kñúgEdnm:aejTicrbs;emEdkGciE®nþy_ vabegátI eLIgnUvkmøaMgbgVileFVIeGayGaMgDVvI il)an .
ehIymüa:geTot eBlEdlGaMgDVIvli )atuPUtmYyeTot)anekIteLIg eKehAfa plrbs;Cnita . dUecñHRKb;m:asIuncrnþCab;TaMgGs;
tg;süúgGaMgDVI)anekIteLIg enAkñúgkugDucT½rrbs;GaMgDVI Edl)ankat;ExSPøcú eBlvavil . ehIytg;süúg nig b:Ulva vadUc tg;süúg nig
b:Ul Cnita ehIymanrUbmnþ ³ Zn
E0 
60
kñgú enaH
Eo³ tg;süúgGaMgDVIekIteeLIgenAkñgú GaMgDVI KitCav:ul ¬V¦

Z³ cMnnY srubkugDucT½renAkñúg GaMgDVI

n³ el,ÓnCMKu itCaCMku gñú ! naTI ‘ ¬r/min¦ rUbTI1³ karepþImdMeNIrkarm:UT½rcrnþCab;

³ CaPøúckñg
ú ! b:Ul KitCaEvb½r ¬Wb¦
60³ CaefrtMrvU Ékta eRBaHKitcMnYnCuMKñg ú ! vinaTI

Muth Vireak 1
PPI
 cMeBaHCnitatg;süúgGaMgDVI maneQµaHfa kmøaMgGKÁisnIclkrGaMgDVI cMeBaHm:TU r½ tg;süúgGaMgDVI maneQµaHfa
“:kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr : BaküfaRcas mann½yfatg;süúgvabegátI eLIg vabRBa©asTisCamYytg;süúgRbPB dUecñHkñug rUbTI2
eyIg)antg;süúgrbs;esoKVIKW ³ Es-Eo .
3-snÞHú rbs;mT:U r½
-eBldMeNIrkarviltg;süúgKW Es-Eo
ehIycrnþkN M t;eTAtam Ro KW I  Es  Eo
Ro
eBlminvil I  Es rUbTI2³m:UT½rvilbegáIttg;süúgGaMgDVIehAfakmøaMgRcasGKÁinIclkr
Ro
enAeBlepþImd<MeNIrkar crnþmantémøy:agFM KWkrM ittam Ro . mantémøBI@0 eTA%0dg éntémøeBjbnÞkú rbs;m:UTr½ . crnþFMy:agenHehIy
eTIbmankmøaMgFMekIteLIgenAelIkugDucT½rCMrujeGaykugDucT½rsÞúHvily:agelOn eBlenaH el,>Ón ecHEtekIneLIg Eo k¾ekIneLIgEdr
Et Es-Eo KWfycuH . dUecñHel,Onkan;EtelOn crnþkan;EtfycuH . eBlcrnþfycuH el,Onkan;EtelOnrhUtdl;kMritkMNt;rbs;va .
]TahrN_TI1-GaMgDVIrbs;m:asIunBIrb:Ul EdlmanersIusþg; ! ehIyvabegátI )antg;süúg 50V enAeBlvavil %00 CMu kñúg ! naTI .
GaMgDucT½rKWCaemEdkGciéRnþy_BIr . GaMgDV)I_ antP¢ab;CamYyRbPB 150V .cUrKNna ³
k-crnþepþImdMeNIrkar
x-kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr Eo enAeBlm:UT½rvilBI 1000r/min eTA 1460r/min . (a)

K-crnþenAkñgú GaMgDVI enAeBlm:TU ½rvilBI 1000r/min eTA 1460r/min .

dMeNaHRsay³ k-enAeBldMbUgénm:TU ½repþImdMeNIrkar m:UTr½ minTan;vileT dUecñHtg;süúgGaMgDVI Eo=0 .
Es 150V
rUbTI3 ¬ a ¦ ehIycrnþepþImdMeNIrkarkMNt;eTAtam ersIsu gþ r; bs;GaMgDVI I  Ro 
1
 150 A

x-enAeBlvavil 500r/min vamantg;süúgGaMgDVI 50V. kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr

150VenAeBlvavil 1000r/min .nig 146V enAeBlvavil 1460r/min .
tg;süúgsmamaRtCamYyel,Ón .
(b)
K-kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr 100V enAeBlvavil 1000r/min . rUbTI3 ¬ b ¦
enAeBlenHtg;süúgesoKVKI W Es –Eo = 150 –100 =50V
crnþenAkñgú GaMgDVIKW I=Es-Eo / Ro = 50V / 1 = 50A .
- kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr 146V enAeBlvavil 1460r/min . rUbTI3 ¬ b ¦
(c)
enAeBlenHtg;süúgesoKVKI W Es –Eo = 150 –146 =4V
crnþenAkñgú GaMgDVIKW I=Es-Eo / Ro = 4V / 1 = 4A . rUbTI3³ (a) lkçN½GaMgDVIsßitenAnwg
(b) lkçN½GaMgDVIvil 1000r/min

(c) lkçN½GaMgDVIvil 1460r/min

Muth Vireak 2
PPI
-4-kenSamkmøaMgbgVli
-GnuPaBemkanic nig kmøaMg bgVil KWcritlkçN³BIrd¾sMxan;sMrab; m:TU r½ crnþCab; . eyIgmansmIkarBIr sMrab;KNnarkTMhM
TaMgBIrenH .eyIgdwgehIyfa tg;süúgGaMgDVIenAkñgú rbMuGaMRBIekKW ³ Eo  Zn60
edayeyagtamrUbTI2GnuPaBGKÁisnIpþld; l;GaMgDVKI W Ps=EsI
mü:ageTot Es KWesµI nig kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr Eo bUkbEnßmTnøak;tg;süúg RoI enAkñúgGaMgDVI Es = Eo + RoI.
dUecñHGnuPaBpþld; l;GaMgDVKI W Ps=EsI =(Eo + RoI)I= EoI + RoI2
tY RoI2 KWCakar)at;bg;pls‘UlEdlCakMedAenAkñgú GaMgDVI . dUecñHGnuPaBemkanicKW Pm= EoI
kñúgenaH Pm GnuPaBemkanicGUsTaj edaym:UTr½ KitCav:at;¬W¦
EokmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkrbs;m:UTr½ KitCav:ul;¬V¦
I crnþGaMgDVIKitCaGMEBr¬A¦
ebIsni CaeKdwgkmøaMgbgVli T nig el,ÓnCukM úgñ ! naTI N eKGacsresr Pm = 0,105NT . T CakmøaMgbgVli KitCa
jUtunEm:Rt¬Nm¦ .ehIy T manrUbmnþ ³ T=ZI/6,28
kñúgenaH T kmøaMgbgVl i m:UT½rKitCaJUtunEm:Rt¬Nm¦
ZcMnYnkugDucT½renAkñgú GaMgDVI
 Pøúckñgú ! b:UlKitCaEvb½r¬Wb¦
I crnþGaMgDVIKitCaGMEBr¬A¦

^/@* Tak;Tg nig @ 

cg;begánI kmøaMgbgVil eKRtUvbegáIn I bJú begáI n .
rUbTI4³éNVy:UGaMgDVI nigkULicT½rrbs;GaMgDVI
]TahrN_T2I ³
GaMgDVImT:U ½rcrnþCab;man 225KW,250V,1200r/min nigman @#" bUb‘nÍ ehIymanersIusþg; 0/00(# . rbMGu aMRBIekehIy
bUbn’Í nImyY ²man ! es<or rUbTI4 ¬a) nigTI4 (b). GaMgDucT½rman^b:lU . enAeBlmabnÞkú eXIj³ tg;süúgeKalGaMgDVI 243V
crnþkúgñ GaMgDVI 638A nigel,ÓnrgVil 1260r/min .Tnøak;tg;süúgeRkamFüÚgKW 1V. cUrKNna- Pøúckñgú ! b:Ul
GnuPaBemkanicrbs;m:UTr½ nig kmøaMgbgVli rbs;m:UTr½ ?
dMeNaHRsay ³
k-kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr Eo=Es-RoI-E Tnøak;tg;süúgeRkamFüÚg =243V-0,0094x638A –1V =236V
cMnYnkugDucT½renAkñgGaMgDVI
Z=243 bUbn‘Í x 2 kugDucTr½ kñgú !bUbn‘I =486

Muth Vireak 3
PPI
 - Zn 60 Eo 60 x236
Pøúckñgu !b:lU KW ³ Eo 
60
Z 
Zn

486 x1260
 23mWb

x-GnuPaBemkanicKW Pm = EoI =236V x 638 A =150,5KW

-
K-kmøaMgbgVilKW T = Pm /0,105n =150500/0,105 x 1260 =1137Nm
rUbTI4¬ b ¦ ³viFIrMum:UT½rcrnþCab;225KW
m:asIunBt;ragbUb‘Ín
1-

2- bUb‘ÍnBt;ragrYcRckkñúgcg¥Úr
3- karP¢ab;Ub‘ÍnCamYykULicT½r
cMnYn @$# sicm:g;

5-kenSamel,Ón 3 4
ebIm:UTr½ crnþCab;dMeNIrkñgú rbbFmµta Tnøak;tg;süúg RoI kñúgGaMgDVIKWexSay EdlGacGt;»n)ankñúgkarKNnael,Ón .
Zn
eBlenHkmøagM RcasGKÁisnIclkrKW Eo esµtI g;süúgRbPB Es .ehIymüa:geTot Eo 
60
CMnsY Eo eday Es eK)an Zn  dUecñH n  Zn 60 Es ¬!¦
Es 
60
kñúgenaH n cMnYnCMuKitCaJ¬r/min¦
Estg;süúgeKalGaMgDVIKitCa v:l u ¬V¦
ZcMnYnkugDucT½renAkñgú GaMgDVI
 Pøúckñgú ! b:UlKitCaEvb½r¬Wb¦
6-karélt®mÚvel,ÓnedayeRbItg;süúgGaMgDVI rUbTI5³ bBa¢ael,Ón Ward - Leonard
ebIPúøcu minERbRbYleT edaysarGaMgDucT½rCaemEdkGciéRnþy_ bJú eday crnþ GicsItu asüúg smIkarTI ¬ ! ¦ xagelITak;TgEtnwg
Es Etb:ueNÑaH . ebIbegánI Es el,ÓnbegánI eTAtamenaHEdr . enAkñgú karGnuvtþ rUbTI% Cnita G GUsTajedaym:TU ½rcrnþqøas;
MacEdlTTYlfamBlBIbNaþj . eBlenHcrnþGicsIt u asüúg I KWefr . ebIeFVkI arERbRbYl I rbs;Cnita . bJúdUrTis
XM XG

crnþGicsItu asüúg KwTsi m:UrT½rk¾ERbRbÜlEdrRbBn§½mT:U r½-Cnita/ m:UTr½ eKehAfaRbBn§½ bJú Rkum Ward - Leonard .
viFIenHeKRtÜtBinitüel,<Ón)any:agRtwmRtÚv sMrab;eRbIR)as;elIm:asInu EpbnÞHEdk m:asIunCeNþrI ynþkgñú GNþÚgEr: nig eRbIenAkñúgRKWHsßanFM²
karélt®mÚv³ ebI Es FMCag Eo crnþmanTisedAdUc rUbTI% ehIym:UTr½ mankmøaMgbgVli viC¢man m:UTr½RsUbykGnuPaB .
ebIeKélt®mÚv Es tUcCag Eo crnþdUrTisedA ehIym:TU ½rmankmøaMgbgVli GviC¢man m:UTr½eTACaCnita .GnuPaBGKÁisnIEdlm:UT½r

Muth Vireak 4
PPI
 -)anpþle; GayCnita KWekItBIfamBlsIeu nTicEdlEdlRbmUl)ankñúgm:UT½rnigbnÞúk. eBlenHel,Ónm:UTr½ bnßyy:agelÓnbMput .
-]TahrN_TI3-RbBn§½ Ward - Leonard enAkñúg rUbTI5
-m:TU r½crnþCab;manGnuPaB 2000KW nigCnita 2500KW .ersIsu þg;srubrbs;esoKVItP¢ab;GaMgDVIKW 10m . m:TU r½ vil
kñgú el,Ón 300 r/min enAeBl Eo=500V . cUrKNnakmøaMgbgVli nig el,Ónrbs;mUT: ½r enAeBlEdl ³
k- Es=400V nig Eo=380V
x- Es=350V nig Eo=380V
dMeNaHRsay³
k-crnþenAkñúgGaMgDVKI W I  Es R Eo  4000,01380  2000 A
GnuPaBemkanicpþld; l;m:TU r½ KW ³ Pm = EoI =380 x 2000 = 760KW
380V rUbTI6³bBa¢ael,ÓnedayerGUsþares‘rI
el,Ónm:UT½rKW n  500V  300  288r / min
dUecñHkmøaMgbgVli KW T  0,105 Pm

760000
 31,8KNm CamYyGaMgDVI
n 0,015  228
x-eBl Es=350V crnþenAkñgú GaMgDVI I  Es R Eo  3500,01380  3000 A
el,Ónm:UT½rKW KW 228 r/min enAeBlenHkmøaMgbgVli KWGviC¢man vaedIrbRBa©asTisvij
el,Ónvacab;fycuH dUecñHm:TU r½ )anbBa¢nUÚ eTAeGayRbBn§½vijnUv Pm = EoI =380 x 3000 = 1140KW
KW ! Epñkpþl; ;eTAdl;CnitaKW PG =350 x 3000 = 1050KW
edaysarEtkmøaMgbgVilvasmamaRtCamYycrnþGaMgDVIeK)an T=3000A/2000A x 31,8KN.m=41,8KNm

-tamEbbmüa:geTòteKeFVIkarERbRbÜltg;süúgsgxageKalGaMgDVIrbs;mT:U r½ edaydak;erGUsþarCaes‘rI rUbTI6 .

karqøgkat;rbs;crnþtat;erGUsþar )aneFVeI GaymanTnøak;tg;süúg kat;bnßytg;süúgrbs;RbPB KW)ankat;bnßy
tg;süúgsgxageKalrbs;mT:U r½ . vFIenHRKan;Et)anbnßyel,Ón eGaytUcCagel,ÓnNUmINal;Etb:eu NÑaH EtvaRtÚvcMNay
eTAelIGnuPaBGt;RbeyCn_ pls‘Úlkñgú erGUsþar .karélt®mÚvel,ÓnEbbenHminl¥esaH eRBaHbnÞkú kan;EtFM crnþkF¾ M Tnøak;
tg;süúgk¾FM GnuPaBcMNayeTAelIerGUsþar KWEsnFMEdr .
]TahrN_TI4³-m:TU r½crnþCab; 2KW-240V manGicsIutasüúgsWn vaGUsTajbnÞúkedaymanel,Ón 975 r/min
vamankmøaMgbgVli 5Nm. eKeRbIR)as;rbU TI6 eday Es=240V cUrKNnatémøersIsu þg;RbEhl nigGnuPaBEdl
)ancMNaykñgú ersIsu þg; ?

Muth Vireak 5
PPI
-
-dMeNaHRasay
-
edaysarm: 975
TU r½ vilkñúgel,ÓnCuM 975 r/min tg;süúg Eo KW E  1500
0  240V  156V

tg;süúgsgxageKal R KW E  240 156  84V

R

GnuPaBemkanicrbs;mT:U r½ KW³ P  0,105nT  0,105  975  5  511,9W

m
P 511,9W
crnþGaMgDVIKW I  E  156V  3,28 A
a
m

dUecñH R mantémøR  E  84V  25,6

R
I 3,28 A
a
ersIsu þg); anRsUbykGnuPaB P  E I  84  3,28  275,5W
R R a
rUbTI7³bBa¢arel,ÓnedayerGUsþares‘rI
7-karélt®mÚvel<ÓnedayPøúcGaMgDucT½r CamYyGaMgDucT½sWn
-müa:geToteKGacélt®mÚvel,ÓnedayPøcú GaMgDucT½r  . ebItg;süúgRbPB Es efr PaKEbgrbs;rbU mnþ n  60ZEs
KWefr karERbRbÜl nKWRcassmamaRtCamYy  .kalNaPøúcekInel,ÓnyWt . karélt®mÚvEbbenHKWcN M aytic KWeKeRbI
erGUsþarCamYyrbMGu aMgDucT½rvij . rUbTI7 . ebIEfmersIusþge; rGUsþar crnþ nig Pøcú fycuH .
karfycuHenHeFVeI Gaytg;süúgGaMgDVI Eo fycuHEdr EtcrnþGaMgDVIekIneLIg .kalmunkmøaMgbgVli FM EteBlenH Eo
mantémøRbEhl Es.edIm,IeFVIeGaymankmøaMgRcasGKÁsnIclkresµIBmI un edaysarPøúcexSay m:UT½rRtÚvbgVli eGayelOn
enHCaviFbI EM rbMrYlel,ÓnmYy eKGacERbRbYlkñúgpleFob3/1. ebIPcøú CitesµI 0 el,ÓnvaKWx<sN ; as; GaceFVIeGaym:TU r½ xUc .
ebIsinCaminmancrnþqgø kat;sWneT m:TU r½ RtÚvbgVilGaMgDVIeGayekIt Eo RKb;RKan; . Etm:UT½reKEtgEteFVkI ugtak;cak
p©itmYysMrab;karBarel,ÓnenHeBlNahYsel,ÓnkMrti RtUvkugtak;cakp©Itpþac;mni eGaycrnþqøgkat; .
8-dMeNIrkarm:UTr½sWneBlmanbnÞkú -
ebIbnÞúkemkaniccab;Cab;ePøAm:TU r½ sWn crnþd¾exSaysMrab;eBlKµanbnÞúk minGacbegátI kmøaMgbgVilRKb;RKan;sMrab;GUsTaj
bnÞkú )aneT .kmøaMgGKÁsi nIclkr)anfycuHenAeBlcrnþy:agFMqgø kat;GaMgDVI crnþ)anekIneLIgrhUtdl;
vabegátI kmøaMgbgVil)anRKb;RKan; . Casrubmk bnÞkú emkanicFM KWel,Ónfy ehIycrnþqgø kat;GaMgDVIFM.
el,Ónm:UT½rsWn KWefr eTaHCabnÞkú ERbRbÜlk¾eday vafycuHRtWmEt 5 eTA 15% éneBlbnÞkú eBj.

Muth Vireak 6
PPI
rUbTI8 ³ bgðajBIlkçN³KMréU nm:TU r½ sWn .ExSekagbgðajtémøeFóbrbs;kmøaMgbgVli T Ca GnuKmn_ énel,ÓnCMu n
-bgðajfatémøeFobel,Ón)anERbRbÜlBI rUbTI8³critlkçN³m:UT½r
1,1PU eTA 2,2 PU enAeBl
sWnmanbnÞúk
EdltémøeFobkmøaMgbgVli ekInBI0eTA 2 PU .
ehIyExSekagTI2témøeFobkmøMagbgVsi mamaRt
CamYycrnþGaMgDVIenAkñgú tMbn;stßi
enAcenøaHBI0eTA 2 PU . el,Ón n
9-epþmI dMeNIrkarm:UT½rsWn crnþkñúgGaMgDVI I

ebIeKpþl;tg;süúgeBjdl;mU:T½rEdlenAes¶óm RtUvEteqHGaMgDVI nigpÞHú kULicT½r . dUecñHRKb;bNaþmUT: ½rcrnþCab; RtÚvRbúgRbytñk½ úgñ kar

kMNt;crnþepþmI dMeNIrkarRtWm !/% eTA @ dg éncrnþNUmINal;
Etb:ueNÑaH .edIm,ITmøak;crnþepþImdMeNIrkar eKRtUvtemøgI erGUsþar
epþImdMeNIrkarCaes‘rICamYyGaMgDVI ersIsu gþ e; rGUsþarecHEtkat;bnßy
cuHenAeBlEdlm:UT½rvilkan;EtelÓneLIg rhUt dl;rbbel,Ónva
ersIsu þg;erGUsþaresµI sUnü . BIeBlmuneKeRbIkarERbRbYlersIgþ ;edaykug
tak;eRbIéd rUbTI 9 . bc©úub,nñenH eKeRbIesoKVeI GLicRtÚnic rUbTI9 ³erGUsþarepþImdMeNIrkarsMrab;m:UT½rsWn
sMrab;kMNt;crnþepþmI dMeNIrkar nig RtÜtBinti üel,Ón . eyIgnigsikSaesoKVeI nH enAkñgú emeroneGLicRtUnicGnuPaB .
10-epþImdMeNIrkarm:UTr½ sWnedayéd
rUbTI9 –bgðajBIesmaerGUsaþ repþImdMeNIrkarEdltP©ab;CamYym:UT½rsWn . CaRbePTerGUsþarbøÚeFVBI ITg;EdgtP¢ab;KñaedayR1,R2,
R3,R4. enAeBlEdl édkac;sitß enATItaMg! eKehAfabøÚ m½r M .eBlenHesoKVImT:U ½rcMh .eBlEdleKeRbIédkac;elx @ dak;P¢ab;
;TtI aMgbøÚ N tg;süúg Es)ancUltameKalEdnsWn . enAeBlenHcrnþ Iqøgkat;GaMgDVI crnþenH)ankMNt;eday plbUkersIsu þg;
;TaMgbYn CamYyersIsu gþ r; bs;GaMgDVI . m:TU ½r)ansÞHú vilehIycrnþ I)anfycuHCabeNþrI ².rYceKrMkli édkac;mkbøÚxagmuxCabnþ
el,ÓnecHEtekIneLIg² rYckac;mkbøÚxagmuxeTòt rhUtdl;bøÚ cugeRkayRtUveGLicRtÚemEdkelx# Edltes‘rCI amYy
GaMgDucT½rRsÚbbWtédkac;Cab; . ebIeBlNatg;süúgRtÚvpþac; bJú bUb‘nI kat;pþac;edayRbkarNamYyeGLicRtUemEdkRtÚvGs;
\T§iBlehIyédkac;®tÚvTajvilRtLb;mkmkrkTItaMg # vij eday rWsu r½ . enHCalkçNkarBarsMrab;epþmI dMeNIrkarm:UT½rmþgeTót .
12-mUT: ½res‘rI-
-mU:Tr½ es‘reI KpliteLIgdUcm:UT½rsWn RKan;Ett GaMgDucT½es‘rCI amYyGaMgDVI .ehIycrnþqøgkat;GaMgDucT½r esµGI aMgDVI . rUbTI10-

Muth Vireak 7
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 sMNg;dUcKñaEtlkçN³xusKñaTaMgRsúg.kñúgm:UT½rsWnPøcú  KWefrenAkñúgbnÞkú Fmµta Et enAkñgm:UTr½ es‘rvI aTak;TgcrnþqøgkatGaMgDucT½r;
-PøúcekIneTAtamcrnþbnÞúk. vamansmIkardUcKña KW ebImUT: ½reBjbnÞúk Pøcú kñúg ! b:UlKWmantémødUcm:TU ½rsWnEdlmanGnuPaBdUcKña
nigGnuPaBesµKI añ .EtenAeBlepþImdMeNIrkarcrnþKWFMCagcrnþNmU INal;
PøúcFMCagbnÞkú eBjdUecñHkmøaMgbgVli eBlepþImdMeNIrkarKWelIsm:TU ½rsWn .
pÞúyeTAvijenAeBlbnÞúkTabCagGnuPaBNUmINal ;crnþGaMgDIV nig Pøcú
kñúg ! b:lU KWTabCagtémøFmµta eFVIeGaycrnþGcui sItu asüúgTabCagm:UTr½ sWn.
]TahrN_ ³ ebIcrnþm:UTr½ es‘rfI yBak;kNþalcrnþbnÞkú Pøcú k¾fyBak;kNþal
eFVIeGayel,ÓneLIgDub . enHbBa¢ak;faebIbnÞkú emkanicexSay el,Ón rUbTI10³¬a ¦esmatMNm:UT½es‘rIKµanb:UlkMumuytasüúg
vanwgeLIgdl;krM iteRKaHfñak; dUecñHdac;xatminRtÚvdak;m:UTr½ eGaydMeNIrkar
¬b¦esmadüaRkamm:UT½es‘rItemøIgGaMgDVInigEdnCaes‘rI
KµanbnÞúkeT.enAeBlCYsCulrYckarsakl,gm:TU ½res‘rIKµanbnÞukeFVIeGaymankmøagM cakp©itTajeGayrebIkr)ajrbMGu s; . enAeBl
epþImdMeNIrkarmUT: r½RtÚvkMritcrnþedayeRbIerGUsþardUcm:TU ½rsWn rUbTI9 .
12-karélt®mÚvel,Ónrbs;mT:U ½res‘rI
-enAeBlmU:Tr½es‘rIGUsTajbnÞúk el,ÓnvaekIn ebIeyIgdak;ersIsu gþ m; YyExñgCamYy
rbMGu aMgDucT½r.KWcrnþ)anqøgkat;rbMeu s‘reI xSayeFVIeGayPøcú fy ehIyel,ÓnekIn .
EtebIeyIgdak;ersIsu gþ e; srIvji el,ÓnfycuH . rUbTI11 bgðajBIcritlkçN³m:UTr½ es‘rI
eday)anbBa¢ak;BIel,ÓnekIny:agelÓnenAeBlkmøaMgbgVilfycuH RkahVvaragCa):ar:abUl
]TahrN_TI5 ³ m:TU ½res‘rmI Yyman 15Hp,240V,1780r/min ehIymancrnþNUmINal; 54A
critlkçN³bnÞkú KWmandUcExSekag rUbTI11 –cUrKNna ³
k-crnþ nig el;Ón enAeBlkmøaMgbgVli T=24Nm? rUbTI11³critlkçN³bnÞúkm:UT½res‘rI
x-Tinñplm:UT½enAkñúgxN³enaH?
dMeNaHRsay ³ - k-eyIgtémøGnuPaBeKal el,ÓneKal nigcrnþeKalrbs;m:UTr½ .témøenHvaRtÚvKñanwgtémøNmU INal;rbs;m:UTr½ KW
PB=150Hp=15x746-=11 190W , nB=1780r/min, IB= 54A

kmøaMgbgVli eKalKW T =P / 0,0105n = 11190 / 0 ,105 x 1780 =60 Nm

B B B

kmøaMgbgVli eFob T =T / T = 24 / 60 = 0,4 P.U

P.U B

tamExSekagrUbTI11kmøaMgbgVli 0,4 vaRtÚvKñaCamYyel,Ón 1,4 el,ÓnBitR)akdKW. n =n PU x nB=1,4x1780=2492r/min

P.U P.U

-critlkçN³ T-I EdlRtÚvnwgkmøaMgbgVli 0,4 EdlRtÚvnwgcrnþ 0,6 dUcecñHcrnþBitR)akdKW I =IPU IB=0,6 x 54=32,4A
P.U P.U

Muth Vireak 8
PPI
13-kareRbIR)as;mT:U r½ es‘rI
-m:UTr½ es‘reI KeRbIR)as;sMrab;eTAelIbnÞúku EdlRtÚvkarkmøaMgbgVilepþImdMeNIrkarsÞúHrh½s . ehIynwgeRbIkguñú krNImni manbnÞúkel,Ón
ekIneLIgx<s; . m:TU ½res‘rmI anlkçN³GUsTajy:agxøaMg dUcCareTHePøgI eRbIGKÁisnI -emRtU Ca BiesssMrab;mUT: ½rEdlRtÚvkarepþIm
dMeNIrkarxøagM . karbnßyel,ÓnedaymineRbicrnþFMeLIy . müa:geTóteKeRbIsMrab;bBa¢am:asInu sÞcÚ m:asIuneyag ebIRsaleyagelÓn
ebIF¶ne; yagyWt .
14-mUT: ½rkMuepan
-vamanGaMgDucT½res‘rpI g sWnpg . ebIsni Na kmøaMgm:aejtUlclkrRtÚv)anbEnþmeTAelIrbMeu s‘rI rbMsu nW k¾RtÚvbEnßmEdr eKfaCam:½UT½r
enHCam:UTr½ kMepanKuymuyLaTIhV . ebIrb:ues‘rI t kñúgEbbT eGaykmøaMgm:aejtU manTisedAbRBa©asCamYykmøaMgm:aejtUclkrEdnsWn
m:UTr½ enHeKeGayeQµaHfa kMeu panDIepr:gE; sül .CaTUeTA MMF rbs;rbMsu nW EtgEtFMCagrbMeu s‘rI enAeBlbnÞÚkeBj .
rUbTI12 eKeGayesmakMepan KuymuyLaTIhV ebIm:UTr½ vilKµanbnÞúk crnþ kñgrbMeu s‘rKI eW xSay MMF GacminKit)an
ebIeFóbGaMgDucT½rsWn . kñgú lkçN½ÐenHm:UT½rdMeNIrkareRbóbdUc
m:UTr½ sWn eBlEdlbnÞúkekIn MMF rbs;GaMgDucT½res‘reI kIn .
EtGaMgDucT½rsWn efr . MMF eBlmabnÞúk FMCageBlKµan
bnÞkú . Pøcú k¾dUecñaHEdr .m:UTr½ BnüWtel,Ón vaRtÚvfycuH
kñúglkçN³eBjbnÞkú nig KµanbnÞúkKW BI 20% eTA 30%.
mU:Tr½ kMepanKuymuyLaTIhV sMrab;GUsTaj vtßFúu ¶ne; hIy
eRbIry³eBlxøI dUcCa m:asIunQUs m:asIunké®nþ m:asIunecaH
m:asIuneRbs.l. m:asIunGs;enHvamankg;eyag
niclPaB sMrab;RbmUlfamBlemkanic enAeBleKCan;
KnøHW eGayeFVkI arm:UTr½ enHbEnßmfamBly:agxøaMgeTAelIbnÞkú .

rUbTI12³ ¬ a ¦m:UT½kMuepanKuymuyLaTIhVmanb:UlkMmuytasüúg
¬ b ¦esma:düaRkamm:UT½rkMepanEdlmanb:UlkMumuytasüúg

Muth Vireak 9
PPI
-cMeBaHm:TU r½ kMepanDIepr:g;EsülrbMues‘rKI WtRtLb;edm,IkMNt;ykb:lU MMF bRBa©s
-®bePTm:UTr½ enHeKminsUveRbIR)as;eT .
RkaPic rUbTI143 bgðajBI ExSekagcritlkçN³ rUbTI13³critlkçN³
el,Ónm:UT½ sWn es‘rI nig kMepan . el,ÓnkmøaMgbgVil
bNaþRbePTm:UT½r
crnþCab;

15-karbþÚrRtLb;TisrgVli kmøaMgbgVil (P.U)

-ebIeKcg;bþÚrRtLb;TisrgVil eKRKan;EtbþrÚ TisedAcrnþenAkñgú GaMgDVI b¤enAkñúgGaMgDucT½r .
kñúgkrNImT:U ½rkMepanRtÚvdUrRtLb;enAkñgú GaMgDVI rUbTI14 . kñgú enaHvaTak;TgcaM)ac;b:UlkMmuytasüúg .

rUbTI14³ (a) tMNm:UT½rkMepan

(b) bþÚrRtLb;TsrgVil
16-famBlsIuenTicénrgVli nigkarbBaÄb;mT:U ½r
-m:UTr½ mYyepþmI dMeNIrkaredaymanbnÞúk nigmanniclkr y:agsMxan; dUcCakg;eyagCaedIm eKeXIj faRtÚvrg;caMCaeRcInnaTITrM aM
el,Ónrbs;vaQaneTAdl;rbbel,ÓnNUmINal; . ebIeyIgpþac;ePøgI xYbénsnÞHú rbs;varkSary³eBly:agEvg.GacCag
1em:ageTIbQb; . ry³eBlEdlvaQaneTArkrbb el,ÓnGciéRnþy_ b¤eTArkcMNcu Qb; vaTak;TgeTAnwgfamBlsIeu nTic
EdlvaRbmUl)an .cab;eBlepþImdMeNIrkar bnÞkú TTYlfamBlBI m:UTr½ Et edaysarkmøaMgbgVli mankMNt;
vaRtÚvry³eBlBitR)akdmYy edIm,IeGayvaQandl;el,ÓnkMNt; . dUcKñacMeBaHkarbBaÄb; kar)at;bg;edaykkit edaykgðar
bk;KeW xSayNas; RtÚveRbIry³eBly:agEvg rhUtdl;famBlsIeu nTicRtÚv)at;bg;Gs; . karfysnÞHú yWt eKminGac
eRbIR)as;CaTUeTA)aneT eKRtÚveRbIkmøagM Tb; edIm,IbBaÄb;eGay)anrh½s . eKGaceRbI RhVagM emkanic . edIm,IeCosvagkMeu Gay
mankarswkric edayemkanic eKGacGnuvtþRhVagM KWbBaÄb;mT:U ½redayeGaycrnþqøgkat;GaMgDVtI amTisedAmYysmRsb.cMeBaHRhVaMg
emkanicenHeKeRbIEbbeGLicRtemkaniceKGaceRbIvFI2 k-RhVagM DINamic x- RhaVgM edaykarbþrÚ RtLb;
eKeGareQµaHfa (Plugging).

Muth Vireak 10
PPI
17-RhaVMgDINamic
-eKeGaym:TU ½rsWnEdlmanGucu sItu asüúgÉkraCü tP¢ab;CamYyRbPB Es. Tisrbs;crnþkúgñ
GaMgDVI nig b:Ulrbs;tg;süúgGaMgDVI Kw)anbgðajkñgú rUbTI 15 (a) ebIersIsu þg;GaMgDVImni Kit
tg;süúgGaMgDVIKWesµtI g;süúgRbPB . ebIeKpþac;ePøIgmineGayqøgkat;GaMgDVI rUbTI 15 (b)
mU:Tr½ enAEtvil el,ÓnvafycuHbnþci mþg² edayasarkkit mü:ageTótEdnrbs;vaenAEt
manePøgI cUldUecñHtg;süúgGaMgDVeI nAEtman EtfyeTAtamel,Ónrbs;va m:UTr½ eBlenH
køayeTACaCnitaKµanbnÞúk . eBlenHebIeyIgtP¢ab;GaMgDVIeTACamYyersIusþg; R
mYyenAxageRkA rUbTI 15 (c) m:asIundMeNIrkarCaCnita
dEdl ehIy tg;süúgGaMgDVI Eo begáItcrnþGaMgDVI I2qøgkat;maTisedARcasBI I1 .
enH s bBa¢ak;fa kmøaMgTb;rbs;RhVagM xøagM enAeBl enAeBl I2FM;. enAkñgú
karGnuvtþeKeRCIserIsRy:agNaeGayvabegátI I mantémøBIrdgéncrnþNUmINal; .
mann½yfa kmøaMgTb;esµkI møaMgbgVli @ dg . dMeNIkarRhVagM DINamiceK
)anExSekagdUc rUbTI16 . rUbTI15³ (a) mUT½rpþl;edayRbPB Es

(b) mUT½rp©ac;RbPB enAEtbnþviledayniclPaB

(c) GaMgDVIP¢ab;CamYyersIusþg; R famBlsIuenTic
RtUv)at;bg;kñúgersuIsþg;eTACakMedA

rUbTI16³GRtael,ÓnfycuHtamRmRbePTRhaVMg
18-RhVagM edaybþrÚ RtLb;
eKGac bBaÄb;mT:U ½redayrh½sbMptu edayeRbIRhaVgM bþrÚ RtLb; . viFIenHKwRtLb;TiesdAcrnþkgñú GaMgDVI
edaybþÚrRtLb;eKalRbPB . rUbTI17³ (a)m:UT½rP¢ab;RbPB

Es

(b)m:UT½rP¢ab;RbPBEtbþÚrRtLb;b:Ul

Muth Vireak 11
PPI
 -kñgú dMeNIrkarFmµta crnþEdlRsUbedayGaMgDVKI W I1=(Es-Eo)/Ro ,Ro CaersIusþgG; aMgDVI
-ebIeKbþrÚ RtLb;eKalRbPB tg;süúgers‘ultg;enAelIGaMgDVKI W Es+Eo tg;süúgenHeFIeV Gaycrnþrt;bRBa©as %0 dgFMCagcrnþFmµta.
ebIminkMNt;témøeGayvaeTcrnþenH)anbegItá FñÚGKÁsi nICuvM ijkULci T½reFVIeGayxUcsicm:g; FüÚg nig eFVeI GayDIsgu T½relat .edIm,IbM)at;
;cMNcu enHeKRtÚvbEnßmersIsu þg R Caes‘rI enAxN³EdlbþrÚ RtLb;eKalRbPB rUbTI17 (b) . KWvadUcCaRhaVMgemkanicEdreBlenH
mantémøRbEhlBIrdgéncrnþNUmINal; . enAeBlEdlvaQb; el,ÓnsUnü Eo=0 ehIy I2 = Es/R mantémøRbEhl
Bak;kNaþltémødMbUg .enAeBlm:TU ½rQb;RtÚvEtcMhkugtak;PøamebImindUecñaHeT mUT½r nwgviltamTisRcas. tamFmµtakarcMhkugtak;enHKW
eFVeI LIgedayeRKÓgbBa¢asV½yRbvtþi ebIkcMheBlEdlel,ÓnQanCit 0 .ExSekag rUbTI16 bgðajBIakareRbobeFobrvagRhVaMg DINamic nig
RhVaMgbþrÚ RtLb;EdlmancrnþesµIKañ kñúgkrNIenH .eKBinti üeXIjfa RhVagM edaybþrÚ RtLb; )anbBaÄb;m:UT½ry:ageBjelj enAeBlenaHRhVagM
DINamicenAsl; 25% BItémøedImeTót . EtRhVagM DINamicvasamBØasMrab;Gnuvtþ.
19-efrsMrab;sMrab;kN
M t;eBlevlaenAkñúgemkanic®bBn§½RhVagM -
-ebIeKeRbIRhVaMgDINamic el,Ónm:TU ½rfycuHCaGnuKmn_Gics,ÚNg;EsülEdlTak;TgnwgeBlevla eKGackMNt;eBlBak;kNaþlrbs;emkanic
To CaBak;kNþaleBlGKÁs i nI To enAkñugesoKVI RC. témø To KWCaeBlEdlm:UT½rEdlel,ÓnvafycuH 50% BIel,ÓnedIm . eKdwg
ehIyenakñúgemeronGaMgDuctg; eKGacKUrExSekagy:aggayRsYl . cMeBaHtémø To eKGacrktamrUbmnþ To 
Jn1
2

kñúgenaH 131,6P1

To ry³eBlEdlel,Ónm:UT½rfacuHBak;kNaþlénel,ÓnedIm KitCavinaTI (s)

J CamU:m:gn; ci lPaBrbs;m:UT½r nig bnÞúk eFobeTA nwgePøArbs;m:T U ½r KitCa KILRU kamEm:Rtkaer (Kg.m2)
n1 el,Ónm:UT½reBlcab;epþImRhVag M KitCaCMu kñúg!naTI (r/min)
P1 GnuPaBRhVag M dMbUg EdlekIteLIgeTAelIGaMgDVI EdlmanrUbmnþ P1 =E2o/R KitCav:at; (W)
131.6 efrsMrab;KitcUlkñúgÉkta EdlmantémøBit (30/)2 loge2.

smIkarenHsnµtfaRhVagM )anpSarP¢ab;CamYynwgGnuPaBEdl)an)at;bg;TaMgRsugeTAelIersIusþg.; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþkarQb;KWelÓnCag

edaymankarkkit nigTb;edayxül; .
]TahrN_TI*
m:UT½rcrnþCab; 225KW , 250V,1200r/minGUsTajbnÞúkEdlmanniclPaBy:agFM eFobnwgGkS½m:TU ½rKW 177Kg.m2.
munnwgcab;RhVagM mM: UT½r)ant¢ab;CamYyRbPB 210V. el,Ónm:TU ½K1W 280r/min) eKeRbIersIsu þg; R=0,2 sMrab;bBaÄb;m:TU ½r
CaRhVaMgDINamic.cUrKNna k-cUrkMNt;efrkMNt;eBl To
x-ry³eBlEdlel,ÓncuHmkenARtwm80r/min
K-):ansµansakemIleBlel,ÓncuHmkenARtwm80r/min etIRtÚveRbIry³eBlb:unµanebImineRbIRhVagM eT ebIeKdwgfa karkkit nigkaTb;edayxül; n
igkñgú EdkKW 8KW.
dMeNaHRsay –
k-GnuPaBRhaVdM MbUgKW ³ P1= Eo2/R=2102/0,2=220500W
ry³eBl To KW ³ To=Jn12/131,6P1=177 x 12802 / 131,6 x 220500=10s

Muth Vireak 12
PPI
x-el,ÓnEdlkMNt; BI !0 eTA !0 naTIdUctabLUxageRkam³
-el,ÓnKitCa ¬ r/min¦ eBlKitCavinaTI ¬ s ¦
!@*0 0
^$0 !0
#@0 @0
!^0 #0
*0 $0 eKeXIjfa el,ÓnvaenAsl; 80r/min bnÞab;BIRhVagM $0 vinaTI
K-kar)at;bg;edaykarkit edayxül; nwgkñgú EdkminmankarERbRbÜlRtwmRtÚvdUckar)at;kúgñ ersIusþg;eT Etva)anRbRBWtþRbhak;
RbEhlKña eKGac)a:n;sµan)andUcteTA ³ n1=P1= 8000W
ry³eBl To fµI KW To=Jn12 / 131,6 P1= 177 x 12802 /131,6 x 8000 = 275S = 4,6 min
enAeBlel,ÓnfycuHdl; 80r/min RtÚveRbIry³eBlGs; t =275s / 10s x 40s = 1100s = 18,3min
ebItamGnuKmn_Gics,ÚNg;EsüledIm,ITb;mTU: ½rRtÚveRbIry³eBlGnnþ EttamkarGnuvtþ m:asIunGacQb;bnÞab;BIry³eBl
5To Etb:ueNÑaH . ebImT:U ½r RhVagM edaybþrÚ RtLb; eKeRbIEtry³eBl ts=2To .
]TahrN_TI7-enAkñgú ]TahrN_TI6- ebIeKeRbIRhaVgM bþÚrRtLb;vji eKeRCIserIs R=0,4 . crKNna
k-GnuPaBRhVagM dMbUg P1 ?
x-ry³eBlbBaÄb;mT:U ½r ?
dMeNaHRsay ³
tg;süúgsgxageKalersIusþge; BlRhVaMgdMbUg E=Eo+Es =21+210=420V
crnþRhVagM dMbUg I= E/R =420/0,4 =1050A
GnuPaBRhVagM ekIteLIgedayGaMgDVI P1 =EoI =210 x 1050 = 220,5KW
To = 10s
dUecñHry³eBbBaÄb;m:TU rKW ³ T=2To= 20s
20-rbMku bM :gs; asüúg
mUT½rEdmanGnuPaB 100KW eTA 10000KW
eKeRbIR)as;sMrab;Epelah³CaExSry³ eKRtÚvbEnßmel,Ón bnßyel,Ón nig dUrTisrgVilkñúgry³eBlxøI
dUecñHcrnþqøgkat;enAkñúgGaMgDVIekIneLIg fycuH dUrTws tamEbbbT kRnÞak;² b¤ kBaäk;² eFVeI GayekIteLIgnUvRbtikmµ
GaMgDVIy:agxøaMg. cMeBaHm:TU ½rEdlEdlmanb:UlkMumuytasüúg nigrbMeu s‘rI minRKb;RKan;kúgñ karRtYtBinitüRbtikmµGaMgDVIeGay)an
eBjeljeT . eKRtÚvbegàtI nUvrmMku bM :gs; asüúgEdltP¢ab;Caes‘rICamYyGaMgDVIEfmeTot b:uEnþ rbMuenHeK)anrMrRckcUlenAxag
muxdMbu :Ul rUbTI18
Muth Vireak 13
PPI
-vadUcCarbMku muM uytasüúgEdr rbMeu nHvabegátI kmøaMgm:aejtUclkr esµI EtbRBa©as CamYykmøaMgm:aejtUclkrGaMgDVI
-edaysarEtrbMeu nH)anBRgayenAkñgú cg¥Úry:ageRcIn kmøaMgm:aejtUclkrGaMgDVIRtUvmantémøsnU ütamcMNcu enaH rbMeu nHeFVIeGaymankar
)at;bg;Ednrbs;Rbtikmµ . karbEnßmrbMukMb:g;sasüúgvaman\T§iBly:agxøagM cMeBaHkarTTYl nig dMeNIrkarrbs;m:UTc½ rnþCab; ³
TI1-RbEvgcenøaHb:Ul Gacbnßy)anedaysareKminxVlB; IRbtikmµGaMgDVI eTAelIGaMgDucT½reLIy .
TI2-GaMgDuctg; rbs;esoKVGI aMgDVI)anfycuH $ eTA % dg dUecñHcrnþGaMgDVI )anpøas;bþÚry:agelOn KWFanay:agl¥cMeBaHm:asInu EdleKcg;)an
TI3-kmøaMgbgVli GtibrmaGacmantémøBI # eTA $ dg énkmøaMgbgVli NUmINal;rbs;m:UTr½ .kmøagM bgVli EdlKµanrbMeu nH)ankMNt;
;eTAtamtémømYyy:agexSay edaysarRbtikmµGaMgDVIeTA benSayPøcú BIGaMgDucT½r .
TI4-eBlEdlbþÚrkmøagM bgVli y:agrhs½ sßanPaBEbkpáaePøgI enAcenøaHFüÚg nigkULicT½r)anRtÚvfycuH
rbMeu nHeKeRbIEtcMeBaHm:asInu FM²Etb;ueNÑaH .
sMNYr nig lMhat;
1-cUrGñkrab;eQµaHGicsItu asüúgTaMgbIrbs;m:UTr½ crnþCab; ? cUrKUresmatMNrbs;va?
2-cUrBnül;plCnitakñúgm:UTr½ ?
3-kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkrm:TU ½rvaTak;TgktþaGVIxøH ?
4-ehtuG)VI anCakmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkrrbs;m:UTr½ enAkñúgdMeNIrkarFmµtavaRbhak;
RbEhl TabCagbnþci CamYytg;súügpþl;rbs;GaMgDVI? rUbTI18³m:UT½r^b:Ul manrbMukMb:g;sasüúgEdl
5-etIeKeFVIbMErbMrlY el,Ónm:UTr½ tamEbbNaxøH ?
6- cUrBnül;ehtuG)VI anCacrnþGaMgDVIrbs;m:UTr½ sWnfycuHenAeBlel,ÓnekIneLIg ? )anRckkñúgcg¥ÚrEdleKlk enAxagmuxb:Ul
7-ehtuG)VI anCaeKeRbIerGUsþaredIm,IepþImdMeNIrkarm:TU ½rcrnþCab; ? vak¾man ^b:Ul kMumuytasüúgEdr
8-m:T:U ½rsWnmYytemøIgelIbNaþj230V ehIycrnþNmU INal;KW 60A ersIsu gþ G; aMgDVIKW 0,15 .cUrKNna³
k-kmøaMgRcasGKÁisnIclkr ?
x-GnuPaBpþld; l;GaMgDVI ?
K-GnuPaBcMNayedaypls‘lU enAkñgú GaMgDVI: ?
X-GnuPaBemkanicEdlbeBa©jBIm:UTr½ ?

Muth Vireak 14
PPI
Muth Vireak 15
PPI