1 > GgÁFatumYyelIseGLicRtugcMnYn n = 5 × 10 . KNnabnÞúkGKÁisnIrbs;GgÁFatuenaH .

2 > GgÁFatumYymanbnÞúkGKÁisnI q = −2 × 10 C . KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNucmYysßitcm¶ay r = 10 cm BI

−8

cMNuc bnÞúk q rYcKUstagviucT½rEdnGKÁisnIbBa¢ak; .

3 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIviC¢man Q sßitRtg;cMNuc O begáItEdnGKÁisnI 5×10 V/mRtg; M .
3

k > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIbegáItedaybnÞúk Q Rtg;cMNuc N Edl ON = OM 3

.
x > cUrKUsEdnGKÁisnIEdllbegáItedaycMNucbnÞúk Q Rtg;cMNuc M nigcMNuc N .
4 > eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIRtemac q = +10 C Rtg;cMNuc O. bnÞúk q begáItEdnGKÁisnI E = 9 ×10 V.m
–8 3 -1

Rtg;cMNuc M Edlsßitcm¶ay r = OM BIcMNuc O . KNnacm¶ay r .

5 >EsV‘relah³mYymanbnÞúkGKÁisnI q vabegáItEdnGKÁisnI E = 4.5 × 10 V / m Rtg;cMNucmYysßitcm¶ay 10 cm BI
4

cMNucbnÞúk q . KNnacMNucbnÞúk q .
6 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = + 2 × 10 C nig q = - 5 × 10 C sßitRtg; A nig B Edl AB = 20cm .
A
-8
B
-8

k > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc A nigKUstagviucT½rEdnGKÁisnIenH.

x > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc B nigKUstagviucT½rEdnGKÁisnIenH.
K > KNnakmøaMgGnþrkmμrvagcMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIr .
7 > eKmanEsV‘rBIrmanm:asGacecal)n manbnÞúkGKÁisnIerogKña q = + 2 × 10 C nig q = + 8 × 10 C
1
-6
2
-6

sßitRtg; A nig B Edl AB = 10 cm .

k > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuckNþal M éncMNuc A nig B .
x > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc N EdlsßitelIExSEkgCamYybnÞat; (AB )Rtg;cMNuc M cm¶ay 5 cm
BIcMNuc M .
8 > enAelIkMBUlénkaer ABCD EdlmanrgVas;RCug a =10 2 cm eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIerogKñaq ,2q ,3q ,4q .
k > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNucp©it O énkaer ABCD ebI q = 10 C .-7

x > eKdak;bnÞúk q' = -10 C Rtg;cMNuc O etIkmøaMgEdlmanGMeBIelIcMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnI q' man TisedA

-8

dUcemþc ? KNnaGaMgtg;sIuetkmøaMgenH .
9 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = + 2 ×10 C nig q = + 8 ×10 C sßitRtg; A nig B Edl AB = 12 cm .
A
-8
B
-8

1 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

 k > kMNt;ykTisedAvuicT½rÉktaBIcMNuc A eTAcMNuc B . cUrsresrkenSamviucT½r EdnGKÁisnI
begáItedaycMNucbnÞúkq Rtg;cMNuc B .
A

x > cUrsresrkenSamvuicT½rkmøaMgGnþrkmμKULMúrvagcMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIr .
K > KNnakmøaMgGnþrkmμKULMúrvagcMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIr .
10 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = + 2 ×10 C nig q = + 8 ×10 C sßitRtg; A nig B Edl AB = 12 cm .
A
-8
B
-8

kMNt;cMNuc M edIm,I[EdnGKÁisnIbegáItedaycMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIrRtg; M mantémøsUnü .

11 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = - 1 ×10 C nig q = + 4 ×10 C sßitRtg; Anig B Edl AB = 30 cm .
A
-8
B
-8

kMNt;cMNuc M edIm,I[EdnGKÁisnIbegáItedaycMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIrmantémøsUnü .
12 > eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = - 9 ×10 C nig q = + 16 ×10 C Rtg; A nig B Edl AB = 5 cm .
A
-8
B
-8

KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc M mYyEdlsßitcm¶ay 3 cm BIcMNuc A nig 4 cm BIcMNuc B .

13 > cenøaHGam:atYénkugdg;saT½rmYymanplsgb:Utg;Esül ΔV = 220V . KNnaEdn GKÁisnIÉksNæan
cenøaHGam:atYkugdg;saT½r ebIGam:atYTaMgBIrmancm¶ayBIKña 2 mm .
14 > eKbegáIt[manplsgb:Utg;Esül ΔV = 3000V rvagbnÞHelah³RsbKñaEdlsßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 20cm .
cUrkMNt;lkçN³viucT½rEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr .
15 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIRtem:acmYy q sßitkñúgsuBaØakas .
k > cUrsresrkenSamviucT½EdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc M mYyEdlsßitcm¶ay r BIcMNucbnÞúk q .
x > KNnaGaMgsIuetEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc M ebI q = 10 C nig r = 20 cm .
-7

16 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnImYy q = 10 CsßitRtg;cMNuc A ( 2cm ,1cm) kñúgtMruykUGredaen.

-8

k > cUrKUsKMnUstagviucT½EdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc M ( 5cm , 5cm ).

x > KNnaGaMgsIuetEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc M .
17 > cenøaHGam:atYénkugdg;saT½rbøg;mYymanEdnGKÁisnI 3 ×10 V/m. eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnI q = 10 nC
5

kñúgEdnGKÁisnIÉksNæanxagelI . KNnakmøaMgGKÁisnIEdnbnÞúk q rg .
18 > EsV‘rtUcmYymanm:as m = 0.05g pÞúkGKÁisnI q = + 5×10 C RtUv)nBüÜredayExSminyWt nigminKitm:as
-9

begáItCae):lsßitkñúgEdnGKÁisnIÉksNæanmanTisedkRsbnwgépÞEdndImanGaMgtg;sIuet E = 3.5×10 V/m .

4

KNnamMulMgak α énExSe):leFobnwgTisQr .
19 > EsV‘rtUcmYymanm:as m = 1 mg pÞúkGKÁisnI q = - 5×10 CRtUv)nBüÜredayExSminyWt nigmanm:asGac
- 8

ecal)n . m:as m begáItCae):lGKÁisnIkñúgEdnGKÁisnIÉksNæanEdl manTisedkTisedABIeqVgeTAsþaM

RsbnwgépÞEdndImanGaMgtg;sIuet E = 2 ×10 V/m .
4

2 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

 k > KUssßanPaBkmøaMgEdle):lrg .
x > KNnakmøaMgGKÁisnIEdlmanGMeBIelIe):l .
K > KNnamMulMgakrbs;ExSe):leFobnwgTItaMglMnwg .
X > KNnatMNwgExSe):l .
20 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = +5nC nig q' = −7nC sßitkñúgsuBaØakascm¶ayBIKña r rgkmøaMgTMnajskl
F = 3.5 × 10 N . cUrKNnacm¶ayrvagcMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnITaMgBIr .
−4

21 > eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnI q kñúgEdnGKÁisnI 2 ×10 V/mrgkmøaMgGKÁisnI 5×10 N .

4 -5

KNnacMNucbnÞúk GKÁisnI q .
22 > EsV‘relah³tUcmanbnÞúkGKÁisnIerogKña ³ q = +2×10 C nig q = +4.5×10 CEsV‘r TaMgBIrrgkmøaMg
A
-7
B
-7

Gnþrkmμ F = 0.1 N sßitkñúgsuBaØakas . KNnacm¶ayrvagEsV‘rTaMgBIr .

23 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIviC¢manBIr Q nig Q' sßitcm¶ayBIKña r rgkmøaMgGnþrkmμGKÁisnI F = 10 N .KNna -4

kmøaMgGnþrkmμGKÁisnIrvagcMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIr ebIeKdak;cMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIrcm¶ayBIKña r' Edl r ' = 3r .

24 > eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIviC¢man q = 10 C dUcKñabIelIkMBUlRtIekaNsm½gS ABC EdlmanrgVas; RCug
-6

a = 10 2 cm sßit kñúgsuBaØakas.

k > cUrKNnakmøaMgEdlbnÞúkGKÁisnInImYy²rg .
x > eRbobeFobkmøaMgGKÁisnI nigkmøaMgTMnajEpndIelIEsV‘rnImYy² ebIcMNucbnÞúk q manm:as m = 10 Kg . -3

K > cUreFVIkarsnñidæanGMBIlT§plénpleFobkmøaMgGKÁisnI nigkmøaMgTMnajskl .

25 > eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = +2×10 C nig q = -24×10 C Rtg;cMNuc Anig B Edl AB = 5 cm
A
-7
B
- 7

kñúgmCÄdæanEdlmanEBmITIvIeteFob ε = 2.5 . enARtg; cMNuc M mYysßitcm¶ay 3cmBIcMNuc A nig 4 cm BI

r

cMNuc B eKdak; cMNucbnÞúk q = 10 -9 C . KNnakmøaMgGKÁisnIEdl cMNucbnÞúk q rg .

26 > EsV‘rBIrmanm:asesμIKña manbnÞúkerogKñ q = -2×10 C nig q = + 8×10 C . eKdak;EsV‘rTaMgBIr[b:HKña
A
-7
B
-7

EsV‘rTaMgBIreFVIGKÁisnIkmμedayb:HrYcEsV‘rmanbrimaNbnÞúkfμI q' nig q' . A B

KNnabnÞúkGKÁisnIénEsV‘rnImYy² eRkameBl b:HKña .

27 > EsV‘relah³BIrb:unKñamanbnÞúkGKÁisnI q = -2×10 C nig q = + 3×10 C . eKdak;EsV‘r TaMgBI[b:HKñarYc
A
-8
B
-8

dak; cm¶ay BIKña r = 50 cm cm¶ayrvagp©it . KNnaGaMgtg;sIuetkmøaMgGnþrkmμKULMúrvagEsV‘rTaMgBIr .

28 > EsV‘relah³BIrb:unKñapÞúkGKÁisnviIC¢man q nig q rgkmøaMgRcanecj F = 180 N kalNa vasßitcm¶ayBIKña
A B

r = 20cm . eKdak;EsV‘rTaMgBIr[b:HKñarYcdak;cm¶ayBIKña r' = 10 cm vargkmøaMgcRmanecj F' = 810 N .

3 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

 KNnabnÞúkGKÁisnIénEsV‘rnImYy² q nig q .
A B

29 > EsV‘rBIrb:unKñamanm:asnImYy² m = 1 mg RtUv)nBüÜrnwgcMNucnwg O mYyedayExSsURtBIrRbEvgesμIKña

l = 50 cm Edlm:asénExSGacecal)n . kalNaEsV‘rTaMgBIrpÞúkGKÁisnIviC¢mandUcKña q vaRcanKñaecj ehIy

sßitkñúgTItaMg lMnwgmYymancm¶ayBIKña r = 7 cm .
k > KNnakmøaMgGKÁisnIEdlEsV‘rnImYy²rg .
x > KNnabnÞúkGKÁisnI q énEsV‘rnImYy² .
K > KNnatMNwgExSEdlEsV‘rnImYy²rg .
30 > cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = +2×10 C nigq = +8×10 C Rtg;cMNuc A nig B Edl AB = 12 cm .
A
-8
B
-8

k > kMNt;cMNuc M edIm,Idak;bnÞúkGKÁisnIviC¢man q Rtg;cMNuc M manlMnwg .

x > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc M .
31 > GgÁFatucmøgtUcmYypÞúkGKÁisnI q sßitelIExSQrcm¶ay5 cm eRkamGgÁFatumYyeTotEdlmanbnÞúk q' = 5 μC
eKsegáteXIjTm¶n;rbs;cMNucbnÞúk q fycuHGs; 25 N. KNnabrimaNbnÞúk q .
32 > eKGnuvtþnUvtg;süúgV =100V eTAnwgGam:atYTaMgBIrénkugdg;saT½rbøg;mYyEdlsßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 2cm .
k > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr .
x > eKcg;begáItEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr 10 V / m vij etIeKRtUvkartg;süúgb:unμanv:l
5
u .
33 > eGLicRtugmYyRtUv)n)j;cUleTAkñúgbnÞHRsbBIrEdlsßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 5cm A E B

manEdnGKÁisnI E =10 V / m edayel,Ón v =10 m / s nigmanTisEkgCamYYybnÞH

4
0
6

TaMgBIr . 0 v

k > KNnael,ÓneGLicRtugeBlecjBIEdnGKÁisnI .
x > KNnary³eBlEdleGLicRtugeFVIclnacenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr .
eK[ ³ m:aseGLicRtug m = 9.1× 10 kg nigbnÞúkeGLicRtug q = − 1.6 × 10 C .
e
−31
e
−19

34 > Gam:atYénkugdg;saT½rbøg;mYymancm¶ay d = 5cm BIKña . tg;süúgrvagGam:atYTaMgBIrKW V = 4kV .

AB

k > KUsExSEdncenøaHGam:atYTaMgBIrRBmTaMgbBa¢ak;sBaØaénbnÞúkGKÁisnIelIGam:atYnImYy² .
x > KNnatémøEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHGam:atYTaMgBIr . A B

35 > RbUtugmYyeFVIclnaBIbnÞH A eTAbnÞH BcUlkñúgEdnGKÁisnI ÉksNæanrvagbnÞH

elah³ TaMgBIredayKμan el,ÓnedIm tamTisRsbnwgExSEdnGKÁisnIEdlbegáIteLIg
edaytg;süúg V = 100V nigminKitTm¶n;RbUtug .
AB

k > kMNt;EdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr ebI AB = 5cm .

4 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl
 x > KNnasMTuHrbs;RbUtugkñúgEdnGKÁisnI .
K > kMNt;smIkarclnarbs;RbUtugkñúgEdnGKÁisnI . B
A
eK[ ³ m:asRbUtug m =1.67 × 10 kg nigbnÞúkeGLicRtug q = +e = + 1.6 × 10 C .
p
−27
p
−19

O v
36 > eGLicRtugmYycUlRtg;cMNuc O eTAkñúgbnÞHQrBIrénkugdg;saT½rbøg;mYydUcrUb
0

edayel,ÓnedIm v =10 m / s . bnÞHQrTaMgBIrmanplsgb:Utg;Esül V = 182V

0
6
BA

cm¶ayrvagGam:atYénkugdg;saT½r d = 10cm .
k > cUrbBa¢ak;eQøaHGam:atYpÞúkbnÞúkGKÁisnIviC¢man . etIEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIrCaEdndUcemþc ?
x > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr .
K > cUrkMNt;Rb ePTclna nigsmIkarclnarbs;eGLicRtug ebITm¶n;eGLicRtugGacecal)n ebIeFobnwg
kmøaMgGKÁisnI .
37 > GIy:ug H mYymanm:as m =1.67 × 10 kg eFVIclnacUlkñúgcenøaHbnÞHRsbBIrEdlsßitcm¶ayBIKña
+
p
−27

d = 10cm edayel,Ón v =10 km / s EdlmanTisEkgnwgbnÞHTaMgBIrdUcrUb Edlmanplsgb:Utg;Esül

0
3

V = 10kV .
AB
A B

k > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr . O v 0 O'

x > KNnasMTuHGIuy:ug H clnacenøaHGam:atYTaMgBIr .

+

K > KNnafamBlsIeu nTic K eBlRbUtugqøgkat;cMNuc O' .

38 > FUlImYyRKab;manm:as m =10 g pÞúkbnÞúGKÁisnIsßitkñúgEdnGKÁisnIÉksNæancenøaHbnÞHelah³ RsbBIr
−8

dak;tamTisedkpÞúkGKÁisnIsBaØapÞúyKñaEdlbnÞHxageRkampÞúkGKÁisnIGviC¢man .plsgb:Utg;EsülrvagbnÞH
TaMgBIrKW V = 4000Vnigsßitcm¶ayBIKñad = 5cm.eKdwgfaTm¶n;rbs;FUlImanlMnwgCamYyEdnGKÁisnI .
KNnabrimaNbnÜÞúkGKÁisnIFUlI .
39 > Gam:atYénkugdg;saT½rbøgQrmYysßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 5cm RtUv)ndak;kñúgsuBaØakas . eGLicRtugmYy pøas;
TIBIGam:atY A eTAGam:atY B edayel,ÓnedImesμIsUnü . eK[ ³ tg;süúgrvagbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr V = 800V BA

bnÞúkeGLicRtug q = −e = −1.6 ×10 C nigm:aseGLicRtug m = 9.1× 10 kg .

e
−19
e
−31

k > KUstagviucT½rkmøaMgEdlmanGMeBIelIeGLicRtug nigKNnaGaMgtg;sIuetkmøaMgenH .

x > kMNt;RbePTclnarbs;eGLicRtugcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr .
K > KNnabERmbRmYlfamBlsIuenTickalNaeGLicRtugpøas;TIBIGam:atY A eTAGam:atY B .
X > KNnael,ÓneGLicRtugeBleFVIclnadl;Gam:atY B .
40 > eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = + 2 × 10 C / q = + 8 × 10 C Rtg; A nig B Edlmancm¶ayBIKña a = 27cm.
A
−9
B
−9

5 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

 k > KNnakmøaMgGKÁisnIrvagcMNucbnÞúkTaMgBIr .
x > cUrkMNt;TItaMg M cenøaH AB edIm,Idak;bnÞúkviC¢man q Rtg;cMNuc M manlMnwg .
41 > eKykcMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIBIr q = − 10nC nig q = + 40nC dak;Rtg; A nig B Edlsßitcm¶ayBIKña 4cm .
A B

k > KNnaEdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMNuc Msßitcm¶ay 3cm BIcMNuc A Edl AM ⊥ AB .

x > KNnakmøaMgGKÁisnIEdlbnÞúk q = + 10 C dak;Rtg;cMNuc M rg .
−9

42> eK)j;eGLicRtugmYytamTisedkEkgCamYyExSEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³RsbBIrmanRbEvg l = 5cm

edayel,ÓnedIm v = 5 × 10 m / s .
0
7

k > cUrKUstagviuT½rkmøaMgGKÁisnIEdlmanGMeBIelIeGLicRtugkñúgEdnGKÁisnI ebIbnÞHelah³xagelIpÞúk

GKÁisnIviC¢man .
x > kMNt;smIkarKnøgrbs;eGLicRtugkñúgEdnGKÁisnI ebIEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr
E = 10 V / m .
4

K > KNnacm¶ayrvagbnÞHelah³TaMgBIr ebIbnÞHTaMgBIrmanplsgb:Utg;Esül V = 4 × 10 V . 2

X > KNna tan α Edl α CamMulMgakedpøicsüúgGKÁisnI .

g > KNnael,ÓneGLicRtugeBlecjBIEdnGKÁisnI .
43 > RbUtugmYyRtUv)n)j;cUleTAkñúgEdnGKÁisnIénbnÞHelah³edkRsbKñaedayel,Ón v =10 m / s tamTis
0
7

edk Rtg;cMNuckNþal O .
k > kMNt;TItaMg A EdlRbUtugecjBIEdnGKÁisnI ebIbnÞHelah³manRbEvg l = 5cm nigEdnGKÁisnI
E = 10 V / m .
4

x > KNnacm¶aylMgakedpøicsüúgGKÁisnIelIeGRkg;bBaÄrEdlsßitcm¶ay 3cm BItMbn;EdnGKÁisnI .

K > KNnamMulMgakedpøicsüúgGKÁisnI .
44 > eK)j;eGLicRtugmYytamTisedkEkgCamYyExSEdnGKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³RsbBIredayel,ÓnedIm v 0

Rtg;cMNuckNþal O .
k > KNnasMTuHrbs;eGLicRtugtamTisedk nigtamTisQr rYcKNnarksMTuHpÁÜbrbs;va ebIEdn
GKÁisnIcenøaHbnÞHelah³ E = 10 V / m .
4

x > etIeKRtUv)j;eGLicRtugedayel,Ónb:unμan edIm,I;[eGLicRtugGacecjputBIEdnGKÁisnI ebIbnÞH

elah³ nImYy²manRbEvg l = 5cm nigsßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 4cm .

6 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl

45 > eGLicRtugmYyRtUv)n)j;edayel,Ón v = 1.8 ×10 m / s tamTisbegáIt)nmMu α = 30 CamYyTis
0
7 o

edkcUleTAkñúgEdnGKÁisnIÉksNæancenøaHbnÞHelah³RsbBIrRbEvg l = 5cm nigsßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 4cm

Rtg;cMNuckNþalén bnÞHTaMgBIrdUcrUb . y
(−) N

v0
k > sresrsmIkarKnøgrbs;eGLicRtugkñúgEdnGKÁisnIebIbnÞHTaMgBIr O O'

manplsgb:Utg;Esül 10 V .3
x

x > kMNt;cMNucEdleGLicRtugecjBIEdnGKÁisnI . (+) M

K > KNnael,ÓnedImedIm,I[eGLicRtugecjBIEdnRtg;cMNuckNþal O' rvagbnÞHTaMgBIr .

46 > Rtg;kMBUl A ,B , C énRtIekaNsm½gSEdlmanrgVas;RCug a = 30cm eKdak;cMNucbnÞúkGKÁisnIdUc²Kña
q = + 10 C .
−9

k > KNnakmøaMgEdlmanGMeBIelIbnÞúk q Rtg;kMBUl A énRtIekaN .

x > eKdak;bnÞúk q'mYyRtg;pi©tRtIekaN ABC . cUrkMNt;sBaØa nigtémøéncMNucbnÞúkq' edIm,I[bnÞúk q
Rtg;kMBUl A manlMnwg. etIGñksegáteXIjdUcemþccMeBaHcMNucbnÞúkdéTeTot ?
47 > enAkñúgEdnGKÁisnIÉksNæanEdlmanExSEdnedk nigmantémø E =10 V / m eKykEsV‘relah³mYyEdl
4

man m:as m = 3g eTABüÜrenAkñúgEdnenaH . kalNaeKpÞúkGKÁisnI[EsV‘renaH q = + 3μC e):lk¾pøas;TI

ehIymanlMnwgeBlExSeRTt)nmMu α eFobnwgTisQr . KNnamMulMgak α yk g =10m / s . 2

48 >eKmanEdnGKÁisnIEdlExSEdnmanTisQr manTisedAcuHeRkam nigmanGaMgtg;sIuet E = 2 × 10 V / m . 3

eGLicRtugmYypøas;TIcUleTAkñúgEdnGKÁisnIenHRtg;cMNucOedayel,ÓnedIm v =10 m / s EkgCamYyExSEdn.

0
6

k > sresrsmIkarKnøgrbs;eGLicRtug .
x > KNnael,ÓneGLicRtugenAxN³ t = 10 s .
−8

49>eGLicRtugmYypøas;TItamTisedkedayel,Ón v = 2.5 ×10 m / s cUlkñúgEdnGKÁisnIénbnÞHelah³RsbBIrm

0
7

anRbEvg l = 5cm nigsßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 2cm Rtg;cMNuckNþal O . bnÞHelah³TaMgBIrRtUv)ndak;epþk

nigTTYl tg;süúg V =100V .
k > sresrsmIkarKnøgrbs;eGLicRtug .
x > KNnael,ÓneGLicRtugeBlecjBIEdnGKÁisnIRtg; S .
K > KNnamMulMgak nigcm¶ayedpøicsüúgGKÁisnI ebIeKdak;eGRkg;sßitcm¶ay L = 20cm BIcMNuc O .
50 > eKdak;bnÞHelah³QrBIrbnÞHRsbKñaA nig B[sßitcm¶ayBIKña d = 10cm BIKña . eKpÞúktg;süúgrvagbnÞHTaMg
BIr V = − 100V . enAxN³ t = 0 s eGLicRtugmYyeFVIclnaBIbnÞH A eTAbnÞH B edayKμanel,ÓnedIm .
AB

k > KNnael,ÓneGLicRtugeBleTAdl;bnÞH B .
7 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl
 x > KNnasMTuHrbs;eGLicRtugeBleFVIclnakñúgEdnGKÁisnI .
K > sresrsmIkarclnarbs;eGLicRtug .
X > KNnary³eBlEdleGLicRtugpøas;TIBIbnÞH A eTAbnÞH B .
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8 eroberogeday ³ hak; kusl