1 > GgÁFatumYymanm:as m pøas;TIedayel,Ón v = 2.

0m/s tamKnøgvg;esμIEdlmankaM
r = 4.0m. cUrkrkm:as m én vtßúenaHebIeKdwgfaGgÁFaturgnUvkmøaMgcUlp©it F = 15N .

cemøIy
KNna m ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ F =m
v
r
F ×r
naM[ ³ m=
v2

eday ³ F = 15 N , r = 4.0m , v = 2.0m / s

eyIg)n ³
15 N × 4.0m
dUcenH ³ m= 2
(2.0m / s )
= 15kg m = 15kg

2 >edIm,Ibt;Rtg;pøÚvekagmYyEdlmankaMmFüm r = 12.5m GñkCiHkg;mñak;RtUvep¥ógbøg;sIuemRTI

énkg;rbs;Kat;[)nmMu α eFobnwgG½kSQr . eKdwgfaGñkCiHkg;CiHedayel,Ónefr v = 5m/s
nigcat;TukRbB½n§GñkCiHkg;CacMNucrUbFatu G EdlCaTIRbCMuTm¶n;rbs;RbB½n§ .
k > cUrKUskmøaMgTaMgGs;EdlmanGMeBIelIRbB½n§ .
x > KNnamMu α .
cemøIy R

k > KUskmøaMgTaMgGs;EdlmanGMeBIelIRbB½n§ ³ α

F'
GñkCiHkg;rgnUvkmøaMgbIebIykGñkCiHkg;CatRmuy ³ G F

- R CakmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;pøÚv
α
W
71 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
- W CaTm¶n;énRbB½n§GñkCiHkg; ³ W = mg
v2
- F ' CakmøaMgcakp©itEdlekIteLIgedayniclPaBm:as ³ F'= m
r
RbB½n§GñkCiHkg;manlMnwgeFobnwgxøÜnÉg eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

smmUl ³ F + F'=0 $ F = F'

x > KNnamMu α ³
v2
m
v2
kñúgRtIekaN RGF ³ tan α =
GF F
= =
RF w
r
mg
=
rg
eday ³ v = 5m / s , r = 12.5m / s , g = 9.80m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ tan α =
(5m / s )2 = 0.20 = tan 11.53o
12.5m × 9.80m / s 2

dUcenH ³ α = 11.53o = 11o 32'

3 > ExSe):lekaNmYymanRbEvg l = 1.0m . eKbgVile):lekaN[vilCMuvijG½kSQreday

el,ÓnmMuefr . mMuKmøat α rvagG½kSQrnwgExSe):lKW 30 M .
k > KNnael,ÓnmMu ω .
x > KNnakmøaMgcakp©itEdlekIteLIgedayclnavg;esμIéne):l .
K > KNnatMNwgExSe):l .
eK[ ³ EsV‘rtUcEdlcgenAcugExSéne):lmanm:as m = 50g yk g = 9.8m/s . 2

cemøIy
O
k > KNnael,ÓnmMu ω ³
α
ykEpndICatRmuye):lrgkmøaMgBIrKW ³ T

- T CakmøaMgtMNwgExSe):l α A
- W CaTm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg H F

tamc,ab;jÚtun ³ T + W = ma

W
72 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
eFVIcMeNalEkgelI AH ³ F + 0 = ma
v2
ω 2r
kñúgRtIekaNEkg AFT ³ F ma
tan α = =
W mg
= r =
g g
g tan α
naM[ ³ ω=
r

kñúgRtIekaNEkg AOH ³ sin α =

AH r
=
OA l
$ r = l sin α

g tan α sin α
eyIg)n ³ ω=
l sin α
=
g
l cos α
( tan α =
cos α
)

eday ³ α = 30 o , l = 1.0m , g = 9.80m / s 2

2
9.80m / s
eyIg)n ³ ω=
1.0m × cos 30
= 3.36 rd / s
o

dUcenH ³ ω = 3.36 rd / s

x > KNnakmøaMgcakp©it ³
eyIgman ³ F ' = F = mω r = mω l sin α
2 2
( r = l sin α )

eday ³ α = 30 , l = 1.0m , g = 9.80m / s , m = 50 g = 50 ×10

o 2 −3
kg

eyIg)n ³ −3
F ' = 50 × 10 × (3.36) × 1.0 sin 30 = 0.28 N
2 o

dUcenH ³ F ' = 0.28 N

K > KNnatMNwgExSe):l ³
F'
kñúgRtIekaNEkg AFT ³ sin α =
F
T
naM [ ³ T=
F
=
sin α sin α
eday ³ α = 30 , F ' = 0.28 N
o

0.28 N
eyIg)n ³ T=
sin 30
= 0.56 N
o

dUcenH ³ T = 0.56 N

4 > kgðarmYymanGgát;p©it 1.6m viledayel,Ónefr ω . pleFobrvagkmøaMgcakp©it nig

Tm¶n;rbs;GgÁFatuénEpñkxagcugkgðarKW 2000dg . cUrrkel,ÓnmMu ω KitCa rd/s nigCa tr/mn.
73 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnmMu ω KitCa rd/s nigCacMnYnCM/u mn³
pleFobkmøaMgcakp©it nigTm¶n;esμI 2000 eyIg)n ³ F
W
= 2000

eday ³ F = mω r 2
, W = mg

mω 2 r
eyIg)n ³ mg
= 2000 naM[ ³ ω = 2000 ×
g
r
d 1.6m
eday ³ r= =
2 2
= 0.8m , g = 9.80m / s 2

9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ ω = 2000 ×
0.8m
= 156.52 rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 156.52 rd / s
60
KitCa tr/mn ³ ω = 156.52 ×
2π
tr / mn = 1495tr / mn

dUcenH ³ ω = 1495 tr / mn

5 > eKcg;begðaHrNbmYyenAry³km<s; h = 1600km BIépÞdI [vilCMuvijEpndItamrgVg;mYy

eday[vavil)nmYyCMukñúgry³eBl 2h . eK[kaMEpndI R = 6400km .
k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgénrNbenaH .
x > KNnaGaMgtg;sIueténEdnTMnajdIenAry³km<s; h .
cemøIy v
k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgénrNb ³ m F'
tamrUbmnþ ³
naM[ ³
T=

v=
2π 2πr 2π ( R + h)
ω
=
v
2π ( R + h)
=
v
h
R
M
ÞW

T
eday ³ R = 6400km = 64 × 10 m , h = 1600km = 16 × 10 m
5 5

T = 2h = 2 × 3600 s
2π (64 × 10 5 m + 16 × 10 5 m)
eyIg)n ³ v=
2 × 3600 s
= 6978m / s

74 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ v = 6978m / s

x > KNnaGaMgtg;sIueténEdnTMnajdIenAry³km<s; h ³
ykrNbCatRmuy rNbrgkmøaMgBIrKW ³
2 2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
=m
v
R+h
- W Tm¶n;rbs;rNb ³ W = mg
rNbmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ F '+W = 0 $ F ' = W
2 2
smmUl ³ m
v
R+h
= mg smmU l ³ g=
v
R+h
eday ³ R = 64 × 10 m , h = 16 × 10 m , v = 6978m / s
5 5

2
(6978m / s )
eyIg)n ³ g=
64 × 10 m + 16 × 10 m
5
= 6.08m / s
5
2

dUcenH ³ g = 6.08m / s 2

6 > eKP¢ab;vtßú AmYyEdlmanm:as m = 100g eTAnwgcugmçagénrWus½rmYy .cugmçageToténrWus½r

RtUv)npSarP¢ab;eTAnwgG½kSrgVil zz' énm:UT½rmYyRtg; O . RbB½n§rWus½r-vtßú GacrGilEttam
beNþayénr)rmUl Ox¬r)r OxpSarP¢ab; nwgG½kS zz'Rtg; OEdr ¦. eKbgVilRbB½n§[vilCMuvij
G½kSrgVilénm:UT½redayel,Ónefr ω = π5 CMukñúgmYyvinaTI. eK dwgfarWus½rlUt)n1mmkalNa
kmøaMgTajrWus½rmantémø 9.8 × 10 N .
-2

k > KUsviucT½rkmøaMgTaMgGs;EdlmanGMeBIelIRbB½n§ .
x > cUrKNnakmøaMgcakp©itrbs;RbB½n§ .
K > KNnasMTuHcakp©it .
X > cUrrkRbEvgrWus½renAeBlEdlRbB½n§viledayel,Ónefr .
eK[ g = 9.8m/s nigRbEvgedIménrWus½r l = 14.0cm .
o
2
o

cemøIy
k > KUsviucT½rkmøaMgTaMgGs;EdlmanGMeBIelIRbB½n§ ³
75 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 ebIGñksegátsßitenACamYyclna enaHRbB½n§
rgkmøaMgbYnKW ³
R
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμénTRm F
F'

- W Tm¶n;rbs;m:as m ³ W = mg G
2 W
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
l
= mω l (1) 2

- F kmøaMgTajrbs;rWus½r ³ F = kΔl = k (l − l ) 0

x > KNnakmøaMgcakp©itrbs;RbB½n§ ³
RbB½n§manlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R + W + F + F ' = 0 $ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = 0 )

smmUl ³ F = F' $ k (l − l ) = mω l 0
2

smmUl ³ kl − kl = mω l $ kl − mω l = kl
0
2 2
0

naM[ ³ l=
kl
k − mω
0
2

eyIg)n ³ F ' = mω × 2 kl
k − mω
0
2

m:üageBleKeRbIkmøaMg F = 9.8 × 10 N rWus½ryWt)n x

0
−2
0 = 1mm = 10 −3 m eyIg)n ³
F0 9.8 × 10 −2 N
k= = = 98 N / m
x0 10 −3 m
5
eday ³ l 0 = 14.0cm = 0.14m , m =100 g = 0.1kg , ω =
π
tr / s = 10rd / s

98 N / m × 0.14m
eyIg)n ³ F ' = 0.1kg × (10rd / s) 2 ×
98 N / m − 0.1kg × (10rd / s) 2
= 1.5 N

dUcenH ³ F '=1.5 N

K > KNnasMTuHcakp©it ³
F 1.5 N
tamrUbmnþ ³ F ' = ma $ a= =
m 0.1kg
= 15 N / kg

dUcenH ³ a =15 N / kg

X > KNnaRbEvgrWus½reBlRbB½n§viledayel,Ónefr ³
76 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
eyIgman ³ l=
kl 0
k − mω 2
98 N / m × 0.14m
eyIg)n ³ l=
98 N / m − 0.1kg × (10rd / s) 2
= 0.15m

dUcenH ³ l = 0.15m

7 > rfynþmYycg;bt;edayclnavg;esμIelIpøÚvedkEdlmankaMkMeNag 10m . etIeKRtUvebIk

bredayel,ÓnFMbMputb:unμan ebIemKuNkkitrvagkg;nwgfñl; 0.25 nigyk g = 10m/s ? 2

cemøIy
R
KNnael,ÓnFMbMputEdlRtUvebIkbr ³
ebIGñksegátenAkñúgrfynþ enaHrfynþrgkmøaMgbYnKW ³
F'
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμénpøÚvfñl; F f

- W Tm¶n;rfynþ ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ v
F ' = m = mω r
r
2
W

- F kmøaMgkkitrbs;fñl; ³ F = kW = k mg Edl k CaemKuNkkit

f f

rfynþmanlMnwgeFobkalNa ³
R +W + F + F ' = 0 $
f F ' = F ( R +W = 0 )
f

2
eyIg)n ³ m = kmg naM[ ³ v = krg
v
r
eday ³ k = 0.25 , r = 10m , g =10m / s
2

eyIg)n ³ v = 0.25 × 10m × 10m / s = 5m / s

2

eyIg)nel,ÓnkRmit ³ m v = 5m / s

8 > eKBüÜrExSRbeyalmYyEdlmanRbEvg l nwgdMbUlrfynþ. eBlrfynþeFVIclnaekagelI

rgVg;EdlmankaM 41m ExSRbeyalgakBITItaMglMnwg)nmMu 45 M .
k > KNnael,Ónrfynþ yk g = 10m/s . 2

x > KNnatMNwgExS ebIe):lmanm:as 40g .

K > KNnasac;lUténrWus½r ebIeKCMnYsExSedayrWus½rEdlmanefrkMraj k =10 2 N / m .
77 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 cemøIy O

k > KNnael,Ónrfynþ ³ α
T
eBlrfynþbt; e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬GñksegátenAelIrfynþ¦ ³
α A
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS F
F'

- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ v
F ' = m = mω r
r
2 W

e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F '

v2
m
v2
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ tan α =
F
W
= r
mg
=
rg
naM[ ³ v = rg tan α

eday ³ r = 41m , g =10m / s , α = 45

2 o

eyIg)n ³ v = 41m × 10m / s × tan 45 = 20.24m / s o

edayel,Óne):lesμInwgel,Ónrfynþ eyIg)n³ v = 20.24m / s

x > KNnatMNwgExS e):l ³
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ cos α =
W
T
naM [ ³ T=
W
=
mg
cos α cos α
eday ³ m = 40 g = 40 × 10 kg , g =10m / s , α = 45
−3 2 o

−3
40 × 10 kg × 10m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ T=
cos 45 o
= 0.56 kgm / s = 0.56 N 2

dUcenH ³ T = 0.56 N

K > KNnasac;lUténrWus½r ³
eBlCMnYsExSe):ledayrWus½r eyIg)n ³ T = kx naM[ ³ x = Tk
eday ³ k = 10 2 N / m , T = 0.56 N
0.56 N
eyIg)n ³ x=
10 2 N / m
= 0.039m = 3.9cm

78 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ x = 3.9cm

9 > eKRKvIe):lmYyEdlmanm:as 100g RbEvg 50cm CMuvijG½kS O sßitkñúgbøg;Qr .

k > KNnael,ÓnmMuGb,rmaedIm,I[e):lGaceFVIclnavg;)n .
x > KNnatMNwgExSRtg;cMNucx<s;bMput TabbMput nigeBlExSsßitkñúgTisedk ebI
e):lvil)n 4tr/s nigyk g = π S.I .
2

cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnmMuGb,rmaedIm,I[e):lGaceFVIclnavg;)n ³
x
eBle):lvil e):lrgkmøaMgBIrKW¬RbB½n§eyagEpndI¦³
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS T
C

α
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg W
O
N
F N

F
tamc,ab;TIBIrjÚtun ³ R +W = F
W
x'
eFVIcMeNalEkgelIG½kS Ox eyIg)n ³
−W + T = F
N N $ − mg cos α + T = mω l 2

naM[ ³ T = mω l + mg cos α
2

edIm,I[e):lGacvil)nedayeRbIel,ÓnmMutUcbMput luHRtaEteBle):leLIgdl;
cMNucx<s;bMputvamantMNwgExSesμIsUnü ³ cos α = cos180 = −1 , T = 0
o

eyIg)n ³ 0 = mω l + mg (−1) naM[ ³

2
min ω =
min
g
l
eday ³ −2
g = 9.80m / s , l = 50cm = 50 × 10 m
2

2
9.80m / s
eyIg)n ³ ω=
50 × 10 m
= 4.42 rd / s
−2

dUcenH ³ ω = 4.42 rd / s
min

x> KNnatMNwgExSRtg;cMNucx<s;bMput TabbMput nigeBlExSsßitkñúgTisedk ³

eyIgman ³ T = mω l + mg cos α = m(ω l + g cos α )
2 2

79 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eday ³ m = 100 g = 0.1kg , ω = 4tr / s = 4 × 2π rd / s = 8π rd / s

l = 50 × 10 −2 m , g = 9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ T = 0.1((8π ) 50 × 10 + 9.80 cos α ) = 0.1(315.50 + 9.80 cos α )
2 −2

-eBle):leLIgdl;cMNucx<s;bMput enaH cosα = cos180 = −1 eyIg)n ³ o

T = 0.1[315.50 + (9.80 × −1)] = 30.57 N

dUcenH ³ T = 30.57 N

-eBle):lsßitRtg;cMNucTabbMput enaH cos α = cos 0 o = 1 eyIg)n ³

T = 0.1(315.50 + 9.80) = 32.53N
dUcenH ³ T = 32.53 N

-eBle):lsßitkñúgTisedkenaH cosα = cos 90 o

=0 eyIg)n ³
T = 0.1[315.50 + (9.80 × 0)] = 31.55 N
dUcenH ³ T = 31.55 N

10 > ynþehaHRbtikmμmYy eFVIclnavg;kñúgbøg;QrEdlmankaM R = 1000m . etIvaRtUvkar

el,Ónb:unμaneBlvaeTAdl;TItaMgx<s;bMputedIm,IkMu[Føak;GñkebIkbrBIekAGI ebI g = 10m/s ? 2

cemøIy F

KNnael,ÓnEdlRtUveRbI ³
ykynþehaHCatRmuy eyIg)nRbB½n§rgkmøaMgBIrKW ³ W
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F '= m
v
R
- W Tm¶n;ynþehaH ³ W = mg
edIm,I[RbB½n§manlMnwgeFobluHRtaEt ³ W + F ' = 0 $ W = F '
2
eyIg)n ³ mg = m
v
R
naM[ ³ v = Rg

eday ³ R = 1000m , g = 10m / s 2

80 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eyIg)n ³ v = 1000m × 10m / s 2 = 100m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 100m / s

11 > ynþehaHmYyeRKÓgehaHedayel,Ón 720km/h cg;ehaHelIrgVg;mYyEdlmankaM 4km .

etIsøabynþehaHRtUv ep¥óg)nmMub:unμandWeRkCamYybøg;edk edIm,I[vamanlMnwgl¥ ?
cemøIy
kMNt;mMurvagsøabynþehaH nigbøg;edk ³
ynþehaHrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬tRmuyeyagynþehaH¦ ³
- R kmøaMgeyageLIgrbs;ynþehaH R

α
- W Tm¶n;ynþehaH ³ W = mg
2 O α
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ v
F ' = m = mω r
r
2 F
F'
ynþehaHmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R + W + F ' = 0
α
smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F '
W
v2
m 2
kñúgRtIekaNEkg OFW ³ tan α =
F
W
=
mg
r =v
rg
eday ³ r = 4km = 4000m , g = 9.80m / s 2 , v = 720km / h = 200m / s

(200m / s) 2
eyIg)n ³ tan α =
4000m × 9.80m / s 2
= 1.02 = tan 46 o

dUcenH ³ α = 46 o

12 > fasesþIgmYyvilCMuvijG½kSQr eKdak;GgÁFatumYycm¶ay 12cm BIG½kSrgVil .

k > KNnael,ÓnmMuGtibrmaedIm,IkMu[GgÁFatumanclnacakp©it ebIkmøaMgkkitrvag
GgÁFatu nigfasesμIBak;kNþalTm¶n;rbs;GgÁFatu .
x > ebIfasviledayel,Ón 2tr/s vij etIeKRtUvdak;GgÁFatucm¶ayb:unμanBIG½kSrgVil ?

81 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnmMuGtibrmaedIm,IkMu[GgÁFatumanclnacakp©it ³
R
GgÁFaturgkmøaMgbYnKW ¬tRmuyeyagGgÁFatu¦ ³
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;épÞfas Ff F'
- W Tm¶n;GgÁFatu ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ v
F ' = m = mω r
r
2

W
- F kmøaMgkkit ³
f F = =
f
W mg
2 2
edIm,IkMu[GgÁFatueFVIclnacakp©itluHRtaEt ³ R + W + F '+ F = 0 f

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = 0 ) $ F = F '

f f

eyIg)n ³ mω r =2 mg
2
smmU l ³ ω r=
g
2
2
(*)

naM[ ³ ω=
g
2r
eday ³ r = 12cm = 12 × 10 −2 m , g = 9.80m / s 2
2
9.80m / s
eyIg)n ³ ω=
2 × 12 × 10 m −2
= 6.39rd / s

dUcenH ³ ω = 6.39 rd / s
max

x > KNnacm¶ayedIm,I[GgÁFatuenAEtmanlMnwg ³
(*) eyIgman ³ naM [ ³
g g
ω r= 2
r=
2 2ω 2

eday ³ ω = 2 tr / s = 2 × 2π rd / s = 4π rd / s , g = 9.80m / s 2

2
9.80m / s
eyIg)n ³ r=
2 × (4π rd / s)
−2
= 3.10 × 10 m = 3.10cm
2

dUcenH ³ r = 3.10cm

13 > m:as m tUcmYyRtUv)ndak;enAelIépÞxagénEsV‘rmYyEdlmanemKuNkkitsþaTic 0.7 .

etIeKRtUvdak;m:as m b:unμandWeRkBIbøg;edk edIm,I[ m GacrGilFøak;cuH ?
82 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 cemøIy
Ff R
k > KNnamMuEdlRtUvdak;m:as m ³ O
m:as m rgkmøaMgbIKW ³ WN
α
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;épÞEsV‘r F
α
- W Tm¶n;m:as m ³ W = mg W

- F kmøaMgkkit ³
f F = k W = kW sin α
f N

edIm,IkMu[GgÁFatueFVIclnacakp©itluHRtaEt ³
R +W + F f = 0
smmUl ³ F = F'
f

kñúgRtIekaN OFW ³ cos α = WF = FW = kWWsin α = k sin α

f

cos α
smmUl ³ sin α
= k = 0.7 $ cot anα = 0.7 = cot an55 o

smmUl ³ α = 55 o

dUcenHedIm,I[m:as m GalrGilFøak;cuHluHRtaEt α < 55 . o

14 > eKP¢ab;GgÁFatumYynwgr)rEdlmanRbEvg 0.5m BIG½kSrgVil . r)rvilCMuvijG½kSkñúg

bøg;Qrkm<s; 5 −4 2 m BIbøg;edkedayel,ÓnrgVil πrad/s.
KNnacm¶ayFøak;énGgÁFatueBlrbUtBIr)rkalNa ³
k > r)rpÁúMnwgExSQrkat;tamG½kS)nmMu 30 M .
x > r)rpÁúMnwgExSQrkat;tamG½kS)nmMu -30 M .
yk π = 10 , g =10m / s nigeBlrbUtGgÁFatuBMuman)t;bg;el,ÓneT .
2 2

cemøIy
KNnacm¶ayFøak;énGgÁFatu ³
k> krNI mMu 30 ³
o

83 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 y
eBlrbUtecjBIr)r GgÁFatuman
clna ³ C
vx v
r
-tamG½kSedk Ox CaclnaRtg;esμI ³ H
α α
O x
vy
x = v x t = v0 x t = v cos α t
G G'
eday ³ v = ω r = π rd / s × 0.5m = 1.57 m / s , α = 30 o

eyIg)n ³ x = 1.57 cos 30 t = 1.35t (*)

o

1 1
-tamG½kSQr Oy CaclnaTnøak;esrI ³ y = v t − gt = v sin 30 t − gt
2
0y
2

2
o 2

1
smmUl ³ y = 1.57 sin 30 t − × 10t = 0.78t − 5t
o

2
2 2

eBlGgÁFatuFøak;dl;dIenaH ³ y = −OG ' = −(CG − CH ) = −(CG − r cos 30 ) o

5− 2
smmUl ³ y = −(
4
− 0.5 cos 30 ) = −0.46m
o

eyIg)n ³ − 0.46 = 0.78t − 5t $ 2

5t − 0.78t − 0.46 = 0
2

eyIg)n ³ Δ = (−0.78) − 4 × 5(−0.46) = 9.8 $

2
Δ = 9.8 = 3.13

− (−0.78) − 3.13
dUcenH ³ t =
1
2×5
= −0.23s < 0 minyk

− (−0.78) + 3.13
t2 = = 0.39s
2×5
(*)eyIg)n ³ x = 1.35 × 0.39 = 0.52m

dUcenH GgÁFatucr)ncm¶ay x = 0.52m BIcMNucrbUt .

C
x> krNI mMu − 30 ³
o

α x
eBlrbUtecjBIr)r GgÁFatumanclna ³ O
α
vx H

-tamG½kSedk Ox CaclnaRtg;esμI ³ v y
v
G
y
x = v x t = v0 x t = v cos α t

eday ³ v = ω r = π rd / s × 0.5m = 1.57m / s

84 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 α = 30 o

eyIg)n ³ x = 1.57 cos 30 t = 1.35t (*)

o

1 1
-tamG½kSQr Oy CaclnaTnøak;esrI ³ y = v t + gt = v sin 30 t + gt
0y
2
2

2
o 2

smmUl ³ y = 0.78t + 5t 2

eBlGgÁFatuFøak;dl;dIenaH ³ y = OG = 0.46m

eyIg)n ³ 0.46 = 0.78t + 5t $ 5t + 0.78t − 0.46 = 0

2 2

eyIg)n ³ Δ = (0.78) − (4 × 5 × −0.46) = 9.8 $

2
Δ = 9.8 = 3.13

− 0.78 − 3.13
dUcenH ³ t =
1
2×5
= −0.39 s < 0 minyk

− 0.78 + 3.13
t2 = = 0.23s
2×5
(*)eyIg)n ³ x = 1.35 × 0.523 = 0.31m

dUcenH GgÁFatucr)ncm¶ay x = 0.31m BIcMNucrbUt .

15 > e):lekaNmYymanRbEvg l viledayel,ÓnmMu ω XøatecjBIG½kSrgVil)nmMu α CamYy
ExSQr .
k > sresrTMnak;TMngrvag α , ω nig l .
x > bgðajfa ebIeKbnßyRbEvgExSRbEvgmkRtwmRbEvg l ' kñúglkçx½NÐ l ' < l cos α
enaHe):lnwgvilkñúgbøg;EtmYyCamYybøg;rgVilénlkçx½NÐedIm ¬eLIg)nkm<s;esμIedIm¦ .
cemøIy
k > sresrTMnak;TMngrvag α , ω nig l ³
ykEpndICatRmuye):lrgkmøaMgBIrKW ³
- T CakmøaMgtMNwgExSe):l
- W CaTm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
tamc,ab;jÚtun ³ T + W = ma

85 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eFVIcMeNalEkgelI AH ³ F + 0 = ma
O
F ma ω 2 r
kñúgRtIekaNEkg AFT ³ tan α = =
W mg
=
g α
T
kñúgRtIekaNEkg AOH ³ sin α =
AH r
=
OA l
$ r = l sin α

sin α ω 2 l sin α α
eyIg)n ³ cos α
=
g
$ cos α =
g
ω l
2 F
A
H
dUcenH ³ cos α =
g
ω l 2

x > bgðajfae):lnwgvilkñúgbøg;EtmYy ³ W

ebI Δh' Cakm<s;eLIgdl;eFobnwgTItaMglMnwgedIméne):l eyIg)n ³

Δh' = l − l ' cos α ' = l − l '
g
ω l'
=l−
2
ω
g
eRBaH cos α ' =
2
g
ω l' 2

eday ³ Δh = l − l cos α = l − l
g
ω l
=l−
ω
g
2 2

eyIg)n ³ Δh = Δh'

dUcenH enaHe):lnwgvilkñúgbøg;EtmYyCamYybøg;rgVilénlkçx½NÐedIm .
16 > KNnasMTuHcUlp©itrbs;EpndIkñúgclnargVilrbs;vaCMuvijRBHGaTitü nigkmøaMgcUl
p©itEdlmanGMeBIelIEpndI . etIkmøaMgGVIEdlbegáIt[mansMTuHenH ? snμt;faKnøgEpndI
manragCargVg;EdlmankaM R = 1.5x10 m nigxYbrgVil 365 éf¶ .
11

cemøIy
KNnasMTuHcUlp©itrbs;EpndI ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
R
=ω R 2

2π
eday ³ ω=
T
2
⎛ 2π ⎞
eyIg)n ³ a= ⎜
⎝ T ⎠
⎟ R

Et ³ R =1.5 × 1011 m , T = 365 d = 365 × 24 × 3600s

86 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 2
⎛ 2π ⎞
eyIg)n ³ a= ⎜ −3
⎟ × 1.5 × 10 m = 5.95 × 10 m / s
⎝ 365 × 24 × 3600s ⎠
11 2

dUcenH ³ −3
a = 5.95 × 10 m / s2

sMTuHenHbegáIteLIgedaysarEdnTMnajsklrbs;RBHGaTitüelIKnøgEpndI .
17 > etIrfynþmYyEdlmanm:as 1400kg GacebIkbredayel,ÓnGtibrmab:unμan edIm,IGac
bt;tamrgVg;mUlmYy EdlmankaM r = 80m elIpøÚvrabesμImYyRbsinebIemKuNkkitrvagkg;
rfynþnwgpøÚvfñl;esμI 0.55 ? etIlT§plenH GaRs½ynwgm:asrfynþ$eT ?
cemøIy R

kMNt;el,ÓnGtibrmarbs;rfynþ ³
ebIGñksegátenAkñúgrfynþ enaHrfynþrgkmøaMgbYnKW ³ F ' F f

- R kmøaMgRbtikmμénpøÚvfñl;
- W Tm¶n;rfynþ ³ W = mg
2 W
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ v
F ' = m = mω r
r
2

- F kmøaMgkkitrbsfñl; ³ F = kW = k mg Edl k CaemKuNkkit

f f

rfynþmanlMnwgeFobkalNa ³
R +W + F + F ' = 0 $ F ' = F ( R +W = 0 )
f

2
eyIg)n ³ m
v
r
= kmg naM[ ³ v = krg

eday ³ k = 0.55 , r = 80m , g = 9.80m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ v = 0.55 × 80m × 9.80m / s = 20.76m / s

2

eyIg)nel,ÓnkRmit ³ m v = 20.76m / s

tamlT§pl v = krg eyIgsegáteXIjfa el,ÓnedIm,I[rfynþmanlMnwgmin

GaRs½ynwgm:asrbs;rfynþeTKWGaRs½yEtnwgemKuNkkitrvagkg;rfynþnwgpøÚvfñl; nigkaM
rbs;pøÚvb:ueNÑaH .
87 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
18 > ekμgRsImñak;manm:as m = 25kg CiHesHeQIedayel,Ón 1.5m/s cm¶ay 7m BIp©itrgVil .
k > KNnasMTuHcUlp©itrbs;ekμgRsI .
x > KNnakmøaMgpÁúMedkEdlmanGMeBIelIekμgRsI .
cemøIy
k > KNnasMTuHcUlp©itrbs;ekμgRsI³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
r
eday ³ v =1.5m / s , r = 7m
2

2
(1.5m / s )
eyIg)n ³ a=
7m
= 0.32m / s 2

dUcenH ³ a = 0.32m / s 2

x > KNnakmøaMgpÁúMedkEdlmanGMeBIelIekμgRsI ³
kmøaMgpÁúMedkCakmøaMgcUlp©it eyIg)n ³ F = ma

eday ³ m = 25kg , a = 0.32m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ F = 25kg × 0.32m / s = 8 N

2

dUcenH ³ F = 8N

19 > etIm:asIunTwkRkLúkmYyGacvil)nb:unμanCMukñúgmYyvinaTIebIPaKl¥itmYyenAkñúgenaHsßit
cm¶ay 5cm BIG½kSrgVilviledaysMTuH 0.2g snμt;Caclnavg;esμI ?
cemøIy
KNnael,ÓnrgVilrbs;m:asIun ³
v2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
r
= ω 2r naM[ ³ ω=
a
r

eday ³ r = 5cm = 5 × 10 −2 m , a = 0.2 g = 0.2 × 9.80m / s 2 = 1.96m / s 2

1.96m / s 2 6.26
eyIg)n ³ ω= −2
5 × 10 m
= 6.26 rd / s =
2π
tr / s = 0.99tr / s

88 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ ω = 0.99tr / s

20 > etIeKGacRKvIFugdak;TwkmYytambøg;QredaykMu[TwkkMBb;)n$eT ? ebIsinCa)netI

eKRtUveFVIdUcemþcxøH ?
cemøIy
eKGacRKvIFugdak;TwkmYytambøg;QredaykMu[TwkkMBb;)nKWeFVIy:agNa[kmøaMg
cakp©itFMCag$esμInwgTm¶n;rbs;vaeBlvasßitRtg;cMNucx<s;bMput eyIg)n ³ F '
F'≥ W smmUl ³ mω r ≥ mg 2
m

naM[ ³ ω≥
g
r W

dUcenHeKGacbgVilFugTwkedayel,ÓnmMuGb,rma ω min =
g
r
.

21 > kak;mYyRtUv)ndak;cm¶ay 12cm BIG½kSrgViléntumYyedayel,ÓnERbRbYl . enAeBl

Edlel,ÓnrgVil ekIneLIgyWt²kak;enAEtRtg;TItaMgdEdlrhUtdl;el,Ón 50tr/mn eTIb
kak;xÞatecj .
KNnaemKuNkkitsþaTicrvagkak; nigtu .
cemøIy
KNnaemKuNkkitsþaTicrvagkak; nigtu ³ R

kak;rgkmøaMgbYnKW ¬ykkak;CatRmuyeyag¦ ³
F F'
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;épÞfas f

- W Tm¶n;GgÁFatu ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ v
F ' = m = mω r
r
2 W

- F kmøaMgkkit ³
f F = kW = kmg
f

89 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 kak;cab;epþImxÞatecjmann½yfakmøaMgcakp©itcab;epþImFMCagkmøaMgkkit . dUcenH
eBlmankmøaMgkkitGtibrma eyIg)n ³ R + W + F '+ F = 0 f

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = 0 ) $ F = F '

f f

ω r 2
eyIg)n ³ mω r = kmg naM[ ³ k =
2

g
2π
eday ³ ω = 50 tr / mn = 50 ×
60
rd / s = 5.23 rd / s

r = 12cm = 12 × 10 −2 m , g = 9.80m / s 2
(5.23 rd / s ) 2 × 12 × 10 −2 m
eyIg)n ³ k=
9.80m / s 2
= 0.33

dUcenH ³ k = 0.33

22 > )l;mYymanm:as m = 0.4kg cgP¢ab;nwgcugExSRtUv)nbgViledayel,Ónefrkñúgbøg;

Qr)nCargVg;Edlman kaM R = 80cm edayel,Ón 3m/s . KNnatMNwgExSenAeBlEdl
)l;eTAdl;TItaMgx<s;bMput nigRtg;TItaMgTab bMput .
cemøIYy m

KNnatMNwgExSenAeBlEdl)l;eTAdl;TItaMgx<s;bMput ³ T
W
+
eBl)l;vildl;cMNucx<s;bMput)l;rgkmøaMgBIr O

KW¬RbB½n§eyagEpndI¦³
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
tamc,ab;TIBIrjÚtun ³ T + W = ma

kMNt;TisedAviC¢mancuHeRkam eyIg)n ³
2
W + T = ma naM[ ³
v
T = ma − mg = m(a − g ) = m( − g )
r
eday ³ −2
g = 9.80m / s , r = 80cm = 80 × 10 m , v = 3m / s , m = 0.4kg
2

2
(3m / s )
eyIg)n ³ T = 0.4kg (
80 × 10 m−2
− 9.80m / s ) = 0.58 N
2

90 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ T = 0.58 N

KNnatMNwgExSenAeBlEdl)l;eTAdl;TItaMgTabbMput ³
eBl)l;vildl;cMNucTabbMput)l;rgkmøaMgBIr O
KW¬RbB½n§eyagEpndI¦³ T +
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg m
W
tamc,ab;TIBIrjÚtun ³ W + T = ma
kMNt;TisedAviC¢mancuHeRkam eyIg)n ³
W − T = − ma
v2
naM[ ³ T = mg + ma = m( g + a ) = m( g +
r
)

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s 2 , r = 80cm = 80 × 10 −2 m , v = 3m / s , m = 0.4kg

(3m / s ) 2
eyIg)n ³ T = 0.4kg (9.80m / s 2 +
80 × 10 − 2 m
) = 8.42 N

dUcenH ³ T = 8.42 N

23 > )l;mYymanm:as mRtUv)ncgP¢ab;nwgExSRbEvg l rYcbgVilva[manKnøgCargVg;Qr .

etI)l;manel,ÓntUcbMputb:unμanedIm,I[ExSenAEttwgRtg;kMBUlrgVg; ?
cemøIy m

KNnael,ÓnGb,rmaEdlRtUveRbI ³
W
ykEpndICatRmuy eyIg)n)l;rgkmøaMgBIrKW ³
- T tMNwgExS ³
- W Tm¶n;)l; ³ W = mg
edIm,I[e):lmanel,ÓnGb,rmaehIyExSenAEttwg luHRtaEt T = 0 ³ W + T = ma
smmUl ³ W = ma (T = 0 )

91 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 2
eyIg)n ³ mg = m
v min
l
naM[ ³ v min = gl

dUcenH ³ v min = gl

24 > sßanIy_GavkasmanbMBg;esþIgmYyEdlRtUv)ndak;[vilCMuvijp©itxøÜnÉgdUckg;m:UtU
EdlrgVg;rbs;bMBg;man Ggát;p©it 1km.etIbMBg;vil)nb:unμanCMukñúgmYyéf¶ ebIsMTuHTMnajcUl
p©itesμInwgsMTuHTMnajelIépÞEpndI ?
cemøIy
KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;bMBg; ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ a =ω r
2

2π
eday ³ ω=
T
2
⎛ 2π ⎞ 2π
eyIg)n ³ a =⎜
⎝ T ⎠
⎟ r smmUl ³ T
=
a
r

naM[ ³ T = 2π
r
a
d 1km
eday ³ r= =
2 2
= 0.5km = 500m , a = g = 9.80m / s 2

500m
eyIg)n ³ T = 2π
9.80m / s 2
= 44.86 s

m:üageTot ³ n=
t
T
eday ³ T = 44.86s , t = 24h = 24 × 3600s
24 × 3600
eyIg)n ³ n=
44.87
= 1926tr

dUcenH ³ n = 1926 CMu

25 > )l;mYymanm:as m = 0.35kg RtUv)nP¢ab;nwgExSedkmYy eKbgVilva[)nCargVg;
Edl mankaM r = 1m enAelIbøg;edkedayKμankkit . eKsegáteXIjfaExSnwgdac;ebItMNwg
ExSelIsBI 30N .etI)l;manel,ÓnRbEvgFMbMputb:unμan ? etIcemøIyERbRbYldUcemþcebIkkit
minGacecal)n ?
92 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 cemøIYy
KNnael,ÓnFMbMputrbs;)l;³
GgÁFaturgkmøaMgbIKW ¬ykEpndICatRmuyeyag¦ ³
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμ R

- W Tm¶n;GgÁFatu ³ W = mg
T
- T tMNwgExS
tamc,ab;TIBIrjÚtuneyIg)n ³ R + W + T = ma
2
smmUl ³ T = ma ( R + W = 0 ) $ T = m
v
r
W

T ×r
eyIg)n ³ v=
m
eday ³ T = 30 N , r =1m , m = 0.35kg
max

30 N × 1m
eyIg)n ³ v =
max
0.35kg
= 9.25m / s

dUcenH ³ v = 9.25m / s
max

ebIkkitminGacecal)n enaHel,ÓnGtibrmamantémøFMCagmun .
26 > GñkebIkynþehaHmñak;)nebIkynþehaHrbs;Kat;tamKnøgCargVg;Qr . eKdwgfa
ynþehaHpøas;TIeday el,Ónefr 700km/h enARtg;cMNucTabbMput .
k > KNnakaMrgVg;tUcbMput edIm,I[sMTuHRtg;cMNucTabbMputminelIsBI 6g .
x > KNnakmøaMgEdlekAGIrujKat;eLIgRtg;)ténrgVg;ebIGñkebIkbrmanm:as m = 80kg .
cemøIy
k > KNnakaMrgVg;tUcbMput edIm,I[sMTuHRtg;cMNucTabbMputminelIsBI 6g ³
2 2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
r
naM [ ³ r=
v
a
eday ³ a = 6 g = 6 × 9.80m / s = 58.80m / s
max
2 2

700 × 10 3 m
v = 700km / h = = 194.44m / s
3600s
(194.44m / s ) 2
eyIg)n ³ rmin =
58.80m / s 2
= 643m

93 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ r = 643m
min

x > KNnakmøaMgEdlekAGIrujKat;eLIgRtg;)ténrgVg; ³
eBlynþehaHRtUv)nebIkdl;cMNucTabbMputynþehaH
rgkmøaMgBIrKW¬RbB½n§eyagEpndI¦³
O
- R kmøaMgeyageLIgrbs;m:asIun
R
- W Tm¶n;ynþehaH ³ W = mg
tamc,ab;TIBIrjÚtun ³ R +W = F m
W
dUcenHkmøaMgEdlekAGIrujGñkebIkbreLIgelICakmøaMgcUlp©it
eyIg)n ³ F = ma ¬sMTuHrbs;GñkebIkbrCasMTuHrbs;ynþehaH ¦

eday ³ a = 58.80m / s , m = 80kg

max
2

eyIg)n ³ F = 80kg × 58.80m / s = 4704 N

max
2

dUcenH ³ F = 4704 N
max

27 > rfynþmYymanm:as m=1200kg bt;enAelIpøÚvbt;mYyEdlep¥óg 15 M . ebIrfynþebIkbr

edayel,Ón80km/hetIkmøaMgkkitrbs;kg;nwgfñl;b:unμanEdlRtUvkaredIm,I[mansuvtßiPaB ?
KNnakaMkMeNagrbs;pøÚv .
cemøIy R

KNnakmøaMgkkitEdlRtUvkar³ α

G
ykrfynþCatRmuy rfynþrgnUvkmøaMgbI ³ F'
F
α
- R CakmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;pøÚv
- W CaTm¶n;énRbB½n§GñkCiHkg; ³ W = mg W

2
- F ' CakmøaMgcakp©itEdlekIteLIgedayniclPaBm:as ³ F '= m vr
rfynþmanlMnwgeFobeyIg)n ³ R + W + F ' = 0 $ F + F ' = 0

94 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

kñúgRtIekaN RGF ³ tan α =
F
w
naM[ ³ F = mg tan α
eday ³ α = 15 , g = 9.80m / s , m =1200kg
o 2

eyIg)n ³ F = 1200kg × 9.80m / s × tan 15 = 3151N

2 o

dUcenH ³ F = 3151N

KNnakaMkMeNagrbs;pøÚv ³
2 2
tamrUbmnþ ³ F =m
v
r
naM [ ³ r =m
v
F
80 × 10 m 3
eday ³ F = 3151N , m =1200kg , v = 80km / h =
3600s
= 22.22m / s

eyIg)n ³ r = 1200kg
(22.22m / s )2 = 188m
3151N
dUcenH ³ r = 188m

28 > XøImYymanm:as m RtUv)neKbgçM[rGiledayKμankkitenAxagkñúgv½NÐvg;mYyEdl

mankaM R = 20cm vilCMuvijG½kSedayel,ÓnmMu ω =10rd / s .
O
k > KNnamMu θ EdlGac[XøImanlMnwgeFob . θ
x > etIXøIGaceLIgdl;km<s;esμInwgp©itrgVg;$eT ?
cemøIy
k > KNnamMu θ EdlGac[XøImanlMnwg ³
ykEpndICatRmuyrgkmøaMgBIrKW ³
- R CakmøaMgRtikmμrbs;v½NÐ O
R
- W CaTm¶n;XøI ³ W = mg A
F r

tamc,ab;jÚtun ³ T + W = ma
W
F mω r ω R sin θ
2 2
kñúgRtIekaNEkg AFR ³ tan θ =
W
=
mg
=
g
sin θ ω 2 R sin θ
smmUl ³ cos θ
=
g
naM[ ³ cos θ =
g
ω2R

95 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eday ³ ω = 10 rd / s , R = 20cm = 20 × 10 −2 m , g = 9.80m / s 2
9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ cos θ =
(10 rd / s ) 2 −2
× 20 × 10 m
= 0.49 = cos 60.65 o

dUcenH ³ θ = 60.65 = 60 39'

o o

x > epÞógpÞat;faetIXøIGaceLIgdl;p©itrgVg;$eT³
eyIgmanTMnak;TMng ³ cos θ =
g
ω R 2

eBlXøIeLIgdl;p©itrgVg;enaH θ = 90 eyIg)n ³ ωgR = cos 90 = 0 minBiteRBaH

o
2
o

g
ω R 2
mantémøefr nigxusBIsUnü .
dUcenHXøIminGaceLIgdl;km<s;esμInwgp©itrgVg;)neT .
29 > )l;mYymanm:as m = 1kg cgenAcugExSRbEvg l = 0.8mvilCMuvijcMNuc Okñúgbøg;Qr .
k > KNnatMNwgExS nigel,Ón)l;Rtg;cMNucx<s;bMputénrgVg;edIm,IGac[e):lvil)n .
x > KNnatMNwgExS nigel,Ónrbs;)l;Rtg;cMNucTabbMputénrgVg; .

cemøIy
k > KNnael,Ón)l;enAeBlEdl)l;eTAdl;TItaMgx<s;bMput ³
eBl)l;vildl;cMNucx<s;bMput)l;rgkmøaMgBIr m

KW¬ykEpndICaRbB½n§eyag¦³ T
W
+
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS O

- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
tamc,ab;TIBIrjÚtun ³ T +W = F

kMNt;TisedAviC¢mancuHeRkam eyIg)n ³ W + T = F
edIm,IGac[)l;vil)nluHRtaEty:agehacNas; F = W eyIg)n ³
T =0 N

96 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 2
m:üageTot ³ F =m
v
l
= mg ( F = W ) naM[ ³ v = gl

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , l = 80cm = 0.8m

2

eyIg)n ³ v = 9.80m / s × 0.8m = 2.8 m / s

2

dUcenH ³ v = 2.8 m / s

x > KNnael,Ón)l; nigtMNwgExSenAeBlEdl)l;eTAdl;TItaMgTabbMput ³

-eBl)l;eFVIclnaBIcMNucx<s;bMputénrgVg;dl;cMNucTabbMputvamanbERmbRmYlfamBl
sIuenTic ³ ΔK = 12 m(v − v ) 2 2
0

-m:üagm:aseFVI)nkmμnþ ³ W = mg × 2l
1
tamRTwsþIfamBlsIuenTic-kmμnþ ³ 2mgl = m(v − v ) $ 4 gl = v − v
2
2 2
0
2 2
0

naM[ ³ v = 4 gl + v
2
0

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , l = 0.8m , v = 2.8m / s

2
0

eyIg)n ³ v = (4 × 9.80m / s × 0.8m) + (2.8m / s ) = 6.26m / s

2 2

dUcenH ³ v = 6.26m / s

eBl)l;vildl;cMNucTabbMput)l;rgkmøaMgBIr
KW¬RbB½n§eyagEpndI¦³
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS O

- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg T +
F
tamc,ab;TIBIrjÚtun ³ W + T = F m

kMNt;TisedAviC¢mancuHeRkam eyIg)n ³ W − T = − F W

2
naM[ ³ T = mg + ma = m( g + )
v
l
eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , l = 0.8m , v = 6.26m / s , m = 1kg
2

2
(6.26m / s )
eyIg)n ³ T = 1kg (9.80m / s +
2

0.8m
) = 58.78 N

97 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ T = 58.78 N

30 > m:astUcmYy m GacrGilFøak;edayKμankkittambeNþayExSdUcrUb .

k > RbsinebIvtßúeFVIclnaenAEtelIExSsUm,IEt
enARtg;kMBUlrgVg;kaM R = 4m k¾edayetIeKRtUvElg
m:as m BIkm<s;b:unμan?
x > RbsinebIeKElgm:as mBIkm<s; h = 0.8hm

etIenAkm<s;b:unμaneTIbvaFøak;ecjBIrgVg;?
cemøIy
k > KNnakm<s;EdlRtUvElgm:as m ³
-eBlm:aseFVIclnaBIcMNuc A eTAdl;cMNucx<s;bMputénrgVg;vamanbERmbRmYlfamBl
sIuenTic ³ ΔK = 12 m(v − v ) = 12 mv (v = 0 )
2 2
0
2
0

-m:üagm:aseFVI)nkmμnþ ³ W = mg × Δh = mg (h − 2R)
g m

2
1
tamRTwsþIkmμnþ-famBlsIuenTic ³ mg (h − 2 R) = mv $ h =
m
2
2 v
2g
+ 2R
m

eBlm:as m eFVIclnadl;cMNucx<s;bMput edIm,I[m:as m manlMnwgeFobluHRtaEt

kmøaMgcakp©itmantémøGb,rmaesμInwgTm¶n;rbs;va eyIg)n ³
2
F =W $ m
v
= mg
R
naM[ ³ 2
v =gR
5
eyIg)n ³ m h =
gR
2g
R
+ 2R = + 2R = R
2 2
eday ³ R = 4m
5
eyIg)n ³ m h = × 4m = 10m
2
dUcenH ³ m h = 10m

x > KNnakm<s;Edlm:as m Føak;ecjBIrgVg; ³

98 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 5
sRmaydUcxagelIeyIg)n ³ h= R
2
5
eday h = 0.8h eyIg)n ³
m 0.8 × 10m = R
2
2
naM[ ³ R = 5 (0.8 × 10m) = 3.2m $ 2R = 3.2m × 2 = 6.4m
dUcenH ebIeRbI h = 0.8h enaHm:as m GaceLIgdl;RtwmEtkm<s; 4.6mb:ueNÑaH .
m

31 > )l;mYyRtUv)ncgnwgExSRbEvg 24cmnigBüÜreTAnwgcMNucnwg P begáItCae):lekaN

mYy . )l;KUs)nCargVg;Edlsßitkñúgbøg;edkeRkamcMNuc P Edl ExSe):lbegáIt)nmMu 15 M
CamYyExSQr . KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;)l; .
cemøIy P
k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;)l; ³
α
ykEpndICatRmuye):lrgkmøaMgBIrKW ³ T

- T CakmøaMgtMNwgExSe):l α A
- W CaTm¶n;)l; ³ W = mg H F

tamc,ab;jÚtun ³ T + W = ma
2
eFVIcMeNalEkgelI AH ³ F + 0 = ma = m
v
r
W

v2 v2
m 2
kñúgRtIekaNEkg AFT ³ F
tan α = =
W mg
r = r =v
g rg
naM[ ³ v = rg tan α

kñúgRtIekaNEkg AOT ³ sin α =

AH r
OA l
= $ r = l sin α
eyIg)n ³ v = l sin α × g tan α

eday ³ α = 15 , l = 24cm = 24 × 10 m , g = 9.80m / s

o −2 2

eyIg)n ³ −2
v = 24 × 10 m × sin 15 × 9.80m / s × tan 15 = 0.40m / s
o 2 o

dUcenH ³ v = 0.40 m / s

99 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 32 > enAkñúgKMrUbrénGatUmGIuRdUEsn eGLicRtugRtUv)nbgðajfamanKnøgCargVg;Edlsßit
enARbEhl 0.5 A BIéNVy:UviC¢manrbs;GatUm . kmøaMgcUlp©itRtUv)nbegáIteLIgedaykmøaMg
o

TMnajrvagéNVyU: nigeGLicRtug . KNnakmøaMgTMnajenH ebIeGLicRtugeFVIclnaeday

el,Ón 2.3 × 10 m nigmanm:as m = 9.1× 10 kg .
6
e
−31

cemøIy
KNnakmøaMgTMnajrvageGLicRtug nigéNVy:U ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ F =m
v
r
eday ³ −31
m = 9.1 × 10 kg , v = 2.3 × 10 m / s , r = 0.5 A = 0.5 × 10 m
e
6
o
−10

eyIg)n ³ F = 9.1 × 10 − 31
kg
(2.3 × 10 6
m/s )
2

= 9.63 × 10 −8 N
−10
0.59.1 × 10 m
dUcenH ³ F = 9.63 × 10 −8 N

33 > ekμgRbusmñak;sßitelIEkbkg;kMBugeFVIclnavg;EdlmankaM 22medayel,Ón10m/s.

RbB½n§ekμgRbus nigkg;manm:as m = 80kg .
k > KNnakmøaMgcUlp©itEdlfñl;ekAs‘U manGMeBIelIkg; .
x > KNnakmøaMgEdlfñl;eyagkg;eLIgelI .
K > KNnamMuEdlbegáItedaykg; nigExSEkg .
cemøIy R
R
N

k > KNnakmøaMgcUlp©itEdlfñl;ekAs‘U manGMeBIelIkg; ³ α

2
tamrUbmnþ ³ F=
mv
r
G
F

eday ³ m = 80kg , v =10m / s , r = 22m

80kg × (10m / s )
2
eyIg)n ³ F=
22m
= 364 N
W
dUcenH ³ F = 364 N

x > KNnakmøaMgEdlfñl;eyagkg;eLIgelI ³
100 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 ykEpndICatRmuy RbB½n§GñkCiHkg;rgkmøaMgBIrKW ³
- R CakmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;pøÚv
- W CaTm¶n;énRbB½n§GñkCiHkg; ³ W = mg
eyIg)n ³ R +W = F

eFVIcMeNalEkgelIG½kSQr eyIg)n ³ + R −W = 0 $
N R N = W = mg

eday ³ m = 80kg , g = 9.80m / s2

eyIg)n ³ R = 80kg × 9.80m / s = 784 N

N
2

dUcenH ³ R = 784 N
N

K > KNnamMuEdlbegáItedaykg; nigExSEkg ³

kúñgRtIekaNEkg ORF ³ tan α = RF = 364 N
784 N
= 0.4643 = tan 25 o

dUcenH ³ α = 25 o

34 > KNnael,Ón nigxYbrgVilrbs;yanGavkasmYyEdlmanKnøgvilCMuvijRBHcnÞ . eK

dwgfaRBHcnÞmankaM R = 1.74 × 10 m nigsMTuHrbs;yandUcsMTuHRBHcnÞ 1.63m / s eday
6 2

snμt;faKnøgrbs;yansßitelIépÞRBHcnÞ .
cemøIy
KNnael,Ón nigxYbrgVilrbs;yanGavkas ³
2
-yanGavkaseFVIclnavg;esμI vargkmaMgcUlp©it ³ F = m vR Edl m Cam:asrbs;yan
c

-kmøaMgcUlp©itKWCakmøaMgTMnajrbs;PBRBHcnÞelIyanGavkas ³ F = mg c m

2
eyIg)n ³ m
v
R
= mg m

naM[ ³ v= g R m

eday ³ g = 1.63m / s , R = 1.74 × 10 m

m
2 6

eyIg)n ³ v = 1.63m / s × 1.74 × 10 m = 1.68 × 10 m / s

2 6 3

101 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ v = 1.68 × 10 m / s3

s 2π 2πR
m:üageTot ³ T= =
v ω
=
v
eday ³ v = 1.68 × 10 m / s , R = 1.74 × 10 m
3 6

2π × 1.74 × 10 m 6
eyIg)n ³ T=
1.68 × 10 m / s 3
= 6.5 × 10 s3

dUcenH ³ T = 6.5 × 10 s 3

35 > enAtMbn;eGkVaT½rtémøsMTuHTMnajdI g tUcCagenAtMbn;b:Ul .ehtuplmYyKWbNþalmk

BIsMTuHcakp©itEdlekIteLIgBIrgVilrbs;EpndICMuvijxøÜnÉg . edIm,IrktémøRbsiT§én g RtUv
ykTMhMEdnTMnajEpndIsuT§dknwgTMhMénsMTuHcakp©it.
k > KNnabERmbRmYleFobén g enAeGkVaT½rtamrgVilrbs;EpndI KitCaPaKry .
x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;EpndIebI]bmaeKcg;[vtßúmYyenAtMbn;eGkVaT½rmanTm¶n;esμI
sUnüKWtémøRbsiT§én g = 0 .
ef

K > cUreFVIkareRbobeFobxYbrgVilkñúgkrNIsMNYr x nigxYbrbs;rNbEdlvilenA

elIépÞdIedayKμankmøaMgTb;énxül; .
cemøIy
k > KNnabERmbRmYleFobén g ³
ebI a CasMTuHcakp©it / g CaEdnTMnajdI eyIg)nsMTuHRbsiT§ ³ g = g + a ef

smmUl ³ g = g −a
ef

2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
R
=ω R 2
e
e

2π 4π 2
eday ³ ω=
T
$
ω2 = 2
T
4π 2
eyIg)n ³ a = 2 Re
T
eday ³ Re = 6.37 × 10 6 m , T = 24h = 86400 s
4π 2
eyIg)n ³ a=
(86400s ) 2
× 6.37 × 10 6 m = 3.37 × 10 − 2 m / s 2

102 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

m:üageTot ³ g = 9.80m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ g = g − a = 9.8m / s − 3.37 × 10 m / s

ef
2 −2 2
= 9.766m / s 2

eyIg)nbERmbRmYleFob ³ g −gg = 9.80m /9s.80−m9/.766

2 2
m/s
= 3.46 × 10 −3 = 0.346%
ef
2
s
g−g
dUcenH ³ g
= 0.346%
ef

x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;EpndIedIm,I[ g = 0 ³ ef

eyIgman ³ g = g+a=0
ef

4π 2
eyIg)n ³ g=a=
T'
R 2 e

4π 2
naM[ ³ T'=
g
Re

eday ³ Re = 6.37 × 10 6 m , g = 9.80m / s 2

4 × π × 6.37 × 10 m
2 6
eyIg)n ³ T'=
9.80m / s
= 5.06 × 10 s
2
3

dUcenH ³ T ' = 5.06 × 10 s 3

K > eRbobeFobxYbrgVilrbs;rNb nigxYbrgVilrbs;EpndI ³

kñúgkrNI g = 0 enaH eyIg)n ³ g = a = 4Tπ" R
2

ef 2 e

4π 2
naM[ ³ T"=
g
Re = T '

dUcenH ³ T " = 5.06 × 10 3 s

36 > rfynþmYyeFVIclnaekagEdlmankaMkMeNag 300m edayel,Ónefr 60m/s .

k > KNnabERmbRmYlel,Ón nigkMNt;mMubgVilTisedAbERmbRmYlel,ÓneBlEdl
rfynþeFVIclnaelIFñÚrgVg;)nmMu 60 M .
x > KNnasMTuHxN³ nigsMTuHmFümrbs;rfynþeRkayeBleFVIclnaelIFñÚrgVg;)n
mMu 60 M .
cemøIy
103 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
k > KNnabERmbRmYlel,Ón nigkMNt;mMubgVilTisedAel,Ón ³
eyIg)n ³ Δv = v − v2 1

1
naM[ ³ Δv = v + v − 2v v cos 60 = v + v − 2v v = v = 60m / s
2
2
2
1 1 2
2
o 2
1
2
1 1 1 1

dUcenH ³ Δv = 60m / s v 1

eyIg)nmMubgVilTisedAbERmbRmYl v 1

v 2 θ
el,Ón ³ α Δv α

θ = 180 o − α = 180 o − 60 o = 120 o

dUcenH ³ θ = 120 o

x > KNnasMTuHxN³ nigsMTuHmFümrbs;rfynþ ³

2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
r
eday ³ v = 60m / s , r = 300m
2
(60m / s )
eyIg)n ³ a=
300m
= 12m / s 2

dUcenH ³ a = 12m / s 2

Δv
m:üageTot ³ Δa =
Δt
π
Δs rΔα 300m × 3 rd 5π
eday ³ Δt =
Δv
=
Δv
=
60m / s
=
3
s

Δv = 60m / s
60m / s
eyIg)n ³ Δa =
5π
= 11.5m / s 2
s
3
dUcenH ³ Δa = 11.5m / s 2

37 > e):lFMmYymanm:as 200kg BüÜredayExSkabRbEvg 15m . RbsinebIe):lgakfy)n

mMu 37 M rYceyalRtLb;eTAvij . KNnatMNwgExSkabGtibrmaedIm,I[e):lGaceyal)n .
cemøIy
104 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
KNnakmøaMgGtibrmaénExSkab ³
eyIgsegáteXIjfa ExSkabmantémøGtibrmaRtg;TItaMgTabbMputénKnøg yktRmuy
eFobCae):l eyIg)ne):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ³ O

- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS T +

- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg m F
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
l
= mω l 2
W

e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ W + T + F ' = 0

kMNt;TisedAviC¢mancuHeRkam ³ + W + F '−T = 0
2 2
naM[ ³ T = W + F ' = mg + m
v
l
= m( g + )
v
l
eBle):leFVIclnaBIkm<s; θ = 37 dl;TItaMgTabbMputvamanbERmbRmYlfamBl
o

1
sIuenTic ³ ΔK = mv = mgΔl $ v = 2 gΔl
2
2 2

eday ³ Δl = l − l cos θ = l (1 − cos θ )

eyIg)n ³ v = 2 gl (1 − cos θ )
2

2 gl (1 − cos θ )
dUcenH ³ T = m( g +
l
) = mg (1 + 2 − 2 cos θ ) = mg (3 − 2 cos θ )

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , l = 15m , m = 200kg , θ = 37

2 o

eyIg)n ³ T = 200kg × 9.80m / s (3 − 2 cos 37 ) = 2749 N

2 o

dUcenH ³ T = 2749 N

38 > Gñkécñm:UtrfePøIgCiHkMsanþcg;[GñkCiHkMsanþvil nigTTYlnUvTm¶n;sUnüenAeBlEdl

vildl;kMBUlénkUnPñMmYy . KNnael,Ónrbs;rfePøIgebIkaMkMeNagenAkMBUlPñMesμI 20m .
cemøIy
KNnael,Ónrbs;rfePøIg ³
eBlrfePøIgvildl;cMNucx<s;bMputrfePøIgrgkmøaMgBIr
105 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
KW¬ykEpndICaRbB½n§eyag¦³ R

- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg m
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
= mω r 2

W +
efePøIgmanTm¶n;eFobesμIsUnümann½yfa ³ W + F ' = 0 $ W = F'
O
2
smmUl ³ mg = m
v
r
naM[ ³ v = gr

eday ³ g = 9.80m / s , r = 20m

2

eyIg)n ³ v = 9.80m / s × 20m = 14m / s

2

dUcenH ³ v = 14m / s

39 > stVl¥itmYyk,al)nrGileCIgrbs;vaFøak;BIelIkMBUlén)l;EdlkMBugmanlMnwgmYy.
stVl¥it)nrGilBIkMBUl)l;edayKμankkit . cUrbgðaj[eXIjfastVl¥itnwgxÞatecjBI
)l;enAeBlvabegáIt)nmMu θ ≈ 48 eFobnwgTItaMgedIm .
o

cemøIy
bgðaj[eXIjfastVl¥itnwgxÞatecjBI)l;enAeBlvabegáIt)nmMu θ ≈ 48 ³ o

stVl¥itrgkmøaMgbIKW ³ R
Δr
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;épÞEsV‘r
W
- W Tm¶n;m:as m ³ W = mg α
N
α F
2 W
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F '= m
v
r
eBlstVl¥itenAmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ W + T + F ' = 0
W + T + F' = 0
eFVIcMeNalEkgelIG½kS OR eyI)n ³ −W N + F '+ R = 0

eBlstVl¥itxÞatecjBIépÞEsV‘reyIg)n R = 0N ³ F ' = WN $ F ' = W cos α

106 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 2 2
smmUl ³ mg cos α = m
v
r
$ g cos α =
v
r
eBlstVl¥iteFVIclnaBIkMBUlEsV‘rdl;TItaMgxÞatvamanbERmbRmYlfamBl
1
sIuenTic ³ ΔK = mv = mgΔr $ v = 2 gΔr
2
2 2

eday ³ Δr = r − r cos α = r (1 − cos α )

eyIg)n ³ v = 2 gr (1 − cos α )
2

2 gr (1 − cos α )
eyIg)n ³ g cos α =
r
$ cosα = 2(1 − cosα )
smmUl ³ cos α = 2 − 2 cos α
2
naM[ ³ cos α = = 0.66 ≈ cos 48
3
o

dUcenHstVl¥itnwgxÞatecjBI)l;enAeBlvabegáIt)nmMu θ ≈ 48³ . o

40 > kñúgGMLúgeBlkMBg;ebIkbrelIpøÚvekagEdlmankaM 200m visVkrsegáteXIje):lEdl

BüÜrenAdMbUlrfynþgak)nmMu 15 M eFobnwgTisQr . kMNt;el,ÓnkugT½rrbs;rfynþEdl
GacGan)nCa km/h .
cemøIy O
kMNt;el,ÓnkugT½rrbs;rfynþEdlGacGan)nCa km/h ³ α
eBlrfynþbt; e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬GñksegátenAelIrfynþ¦ ³ T

- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS α A
F'
F
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ v
F ' = m = mω r
r
2

W
e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F '

v2
m
v2
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ tan α =
F
W
=
mg
r =
rg

107 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

naM[ ³ v = rg tan α

eday ³ r = 200m , g = 9.80m / s , α = 15

2 o

eyIg)n ³ v = 200m × 9.80m / s × tan 15 = 23m / s = 82.5km / h

o

kugT½rrbs;rfynþEdlGacGannUvel,Ón ³ v = 82.5km / h
41 > e):lekaNmYymanRbEvgExS 1m eFVIclnavg;esμICMuvijG½kSrgVilbegáIt)nmMu α = 60 . o

k > KNnael,ÓnmMu nigxYbrgVilrbs;e):l .

x > KNnatMNwgExSe):l ebIe):lmanm:as m = 200g .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnmMu nigxYbrgVilrbs;e):l ³
e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬yke):lCatRmuy¦ ³
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
O
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F ' = mω r
2

α
e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0 T

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F ' α A

F'
H F
F mω 2 r ω 2 r
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ tan α =
W
=
mg
=
g
g tan α
naM[ ³ ω=
r W
eday ³ r = l sin α

g tan α
eyIg)n ³ ω=
l sin α
=
g
l cos α

Et ³ l =1m , g = 9.80m / s 2 , α = 60 o

9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ ω=
1m cos 60 0
= 4.43rd / s

108 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

dUcenH ³ ω = 4.43rd / s
2π
m:üageTot ³ T=
ω
eday ³ ω = 4.43rd / s
2πrd
eyIg)n ³ T=
4.43d / s
= 1.42s

dUcenH ³ T = 1.42 s

x > KNnatMNwgExSe):l ³
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ cos α =
W
T
$ T=
W
=
mg
cos α cos α
eday ³ m = 200 g = 0.2kg , g = 9.80m / s 2 , α = 60 o

0.2kg × 9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ T=
cos 60 o
= 3.92 N

dUcenH ³ T = 3.92 N

42 > ruWs½rmYyRbEvg l = 48cm RtUv)ndak;tamTisedkedayP¢ab;cugmçageTAnwgG½kSrgVil

(Δ) nigcugmçageTotP¢ab;eTAnwgm:as m = 50g EdlGaccl½ttamr)redkedayKμankkit .

k > KNnasac;lUtrbs;rWus½reBlrWus½rvilCMuvijG½kSrgViledayel,ÓnmMu ω = 2 tr / s
ebIeKdwgfa eBlrWus½rRtUv)nBüÜrm:as M = 200g valUt)n 1cm .
x > KNnatMNwgrbs;rWus½r .
cemøIy
R
k > KNnasac;lUtrbs;rWus½r³ F
F'
ebIGñksegátsßitenACamYyclna enaHRbB½n§
W
rgkmøaMgbYnKW ³
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμénTRm
- W Tm¶n;rbs;m:as m ³ W = mg
109 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
l
= mω l (1)
2

- F kmøaMgTajrbs;rWus½r ³ F = kx

RbB½n§manlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F + F ' = 0 $ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = 0 )

smmUl ³ F = F' $ kx = mω l 2

smmUl ³ kx = mω (l + x) $ kx = mω l + mω x
2
o
2
o
2

mω 2 l o
naM[ ³ x=
k − mω 2
m:üageBleKBüÜrm:as M = 200 g = 0.2kg rWus½ryWt)n x 0 = 1cm = 10 −2 m

Mg 0.2kg × 9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ k=
x0
=
10 − 2 m
= 196 N / m

eday ³ l 0 = 48cm = 48 × 10 −2 m , m = 50 g = 0.5kg

ω = 2rps = 2 × 2πrd / s = 4π rd / s
0.5 × (4π ) 2 × 48 × 10 −2
eyIg)n ³ x=
196 − 0.5(4π ) 2
= 0.02m

dUcenH ³ x = 0.02m

x > KNnatMNwgrbs;rWus½r ³
tamrUbmnþ ³ F = kx

eday ³ k = 196 N / m , x = 0.02m

eyIg)n ³ F = 196 N / m × 0.02m = 3.92 N

dUcenH ³ F = 3.92 N

43 > XøImYymanm:as m RtUv)nP¢ab;nwgExSminyWtmanRbEvg l = 40cm manm:asGacecal

)n nigP¢ab;eTAG½kSrgVil (Δ) Edlviledayel,ÓnmMu ω = 2π rd / s .
k > KNnamMubegáItedayExSXøI nigExSQr yk g = π m / s . 2 2

x > KNnael,ÓnmMuedIm,I[e):lGacgakecjBIExSQr .
110 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 cemøIy
O
k > KNnamMubegáItedayExSXøI nigExSQr ³ α
T
e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬yke):lCatRmuy¦ ³
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS α A F'
H F
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
= mω r 2

W
e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F'

F mω 2 r ω 2 l sin α
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ tan α =
W
=
mg
=
g
( r = l sin α )

sin α ω 2 l sin α
smmUl ³ cos α
=
g

naM[ ³ cos α =
g
ω 2l
eday ³ l = 40cm = 0.4m , g = π 2 m / s 2 , ω = 2π rd / s

π 2m / s2
eyIg)n ³ cos α =
(2π ) × 0.4m
2
= 0.625 = cos 51.31o = 51o19'

dUcenH ³ α = 51 19' o

x > KNnael,ÓnmMuedIm,I[e):lGacgakecjBIExSQr ³
eyIgman ³ cos α =
g
ω l
<1 2

naM[ ³ ω>
g
l

eday ³ l = 0.4m , g = π 2 m / s 2

π2
eyIg)n ³ ω>
0.4
= 4.96 rd / s

dUcenH edIm,I[e):lGacgakecjBIExSQrluHRtaEt ³ ω > 4.96 rd / s

111 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

44 >eKGacbegáItrNbnimitþeday[vavilCMuvijEpndIenAry³km<s;1600kmmanKnøgCargVg;
2
edayclnavg;esμI . Tm¶n;énGgÁFatuenAkm<s; h manrUbmnþ W = mg Edl g = ( Rg +Rh) . 0
2

eK[ ³ R = 6400km CakaMEpndI / h Cary³km<s;begðaHrNb / g = 10m / s CaEdnTMnaj 0

2

elIépÞEpndI nig m =1000kg Cam:asrNb .

k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;rNb .
x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;rNb .
K > KNnafamBlsIeu nTicrbs;rNb nigfamBlb:Utg;Esülrbs;rNbeFobnwg
épÞdI .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;rNb ³
ykrNbCatRmuyeyIg)nrNbrgkmøaMgBIrKW ³
2 2
- W Tm¶n;rNb ³ W = mg = m × ( Rg +Rh) ( g = ( Rg +Rh) ) o
2
0
2

2 2
- F kmøaMgcakp©it ³
c F =m
v
r
c =m
v
( R + h)
( r = R + h)

rNbmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ W + F'= 0 $ W = F c

2 2
smmUl ³ m
v
( R + h)
= m×
g R
( R + h)
o
2

2
naM[ ³ v=
g R
R+h
=R
o g
R+h
o

eday ³ R = 6400km = 64 × 10 m , h = 1600km = 16 × 10 m , g = 10m / s

5 5
0
2

10
eyIg)n ³ v = 64 × 10 5

(64 × 10 + 16 × 10 )
= 7155m / s
5 5

dUcenH ³ v = 7155m / s

x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;rNb ³
2π 2π ( R + h)
tamrUbmnþ ³ T=
ω
=
v
eday ³ R = 64 × 10 m , h = 1600km = 16 × 10 m , v = 7155m / s
5 5

112 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 2π (64 × 10 + 16 × 10 ) 5 5
eyIg)n ³ T=
7155
= 7022s

dUcenH ³ T = 7022 s

K > KNnafamBlsIeu nTicrbs;rNb nigfamBlb:Utg;Esülrbs;rNbeFobnwg épÞdI ³

1
tamrUbmnþ ³ K = mv
2
2

eday ³ m = 1000kg , v = 7155m / s

1
eyIg)n ³ K = ×1000 × (7155) = 2.55 ×10 J
2
2 10

dUcenH ³ K = 2.55 ×10 J 10

2
m:üageTot ³ U = mgh = mh × ( Rg +Rh)
g
0
2

eday ³ m = 1000kg , g = 10m / s , h = 16 × 10 m , R = 64 × 10 m

o
5 5

× (64 × 10 ) 5 2
eyIg)n ³ U = 1000 × 16 × 10 × (6410× 10
g
5

+ 16 × 10 )
= 10 J 5 5 2
10

dUcenH ³ U = 10 Jg
10

45 > rNbnimitþmYyeFVIclnavg;esμIenAry³km<s; h . eKdwgfasMTuHcUlp©itCasMTuH TMnaj

2
EpndIEdlmanrUbmnþ g = ( Rg +Rh) Edl g CasMTuHTMnajdIelIépÞdI / R CakaMEpndI / h Ca
0
2 0

ry³km<s; nig g CasMTuHTMnajenAry³km<s; h .

k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;rNb .
x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;rNb .
K > KNnary³km<s;fμIedIm,I[rNbsßitenAes¶ómeFobnwgGñksegátenAelIépÞdI ebI
rNbvilkñúgbøg;eGkVaT½r nigEpndImanxYbrgVilxJal; T . o

cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnRbEvgrbs;rNb ³
2
tamrUbmnþ ³ a=
v
R+h

113 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 g0 R2
eday ³ a=g=
( R + h) 2
g0 R2 v2
eyIg)n ³ =
( R + h) 2 R + h
go R2
naM[ ³ v=
R+h
=R
go
R+h

dUcenH ³ v=R
go
R+h

x > KNnaxYbrgVilrbs;rNb ³
2π 2π ( R + h)
tamrUbmnþ ³ T=
ω
=
v

eday ³ v=R
go
R+h
2π 2π ( R + h) ( R + h) 2π ( R + h) 3
eyIg)n ³ T=
ω
=
go
= 2π ( R + h) ×
go R2
=
R go
R
R+h
2π ( R + h) 3
dUcenH ³ T=
R go

K > KNnary³km<s;fμIedIm,I[rNbsßitenAes¶ómeFobnwgGñksegát ³
2π ( R + h) 3
eyIgman ³ T=
R go

edIm,I[rNbsßitenAes¶ómeFobnwgGñksegátenAelIépÞdI luHRtaEt T = T eyIg)n³ o

2π ( R + h) 3
T= = T0
R go
2
⎛ 2π ⎞ ( R + h) To2 × g o R 2
3
smmUl ³ To2 = ⎜
⎝ R ⎠
⎟ ×
go
$ ( R + h) 3 =
4π 2
To2 × g o R 2 g o R 2 To2
smmUl ³ R+h=3
4π 2
naM[ ³ h=3
4π 2
−R

g o R 2 To2
dUcenH ³ h=3
4π 2
−R

114 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

46 > cMNucm:as m mYyRtUv)nBüÜrnwgExSminyWtEdlmanRbEvg l nigP¢ab;eTAG½kSrgVilEdl
manel,ÓnmMu ω . m:as m eFVIclnaelIrgVg;mYyEdlmankaM r = l sin α Edl α CamMuvagExS
nigTisQr .
k > sresrTMnak;TMngrvag l , ω ,α nig g .
x > kMNt;lkçx½NÐedIm,I[e):lGacgakecjBIG½kSrgVil)n .
cemøIy
k > sresrTMnak;TMngrvag l , ω ,α nig g ³ O

e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬yke):lCatRmuy¦ ³ α
T
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS
α A
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg H F
F'
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
= mω r
2

e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0 W

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F '
F mω r ω l sin α
2 2
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ tan α =
W
=
mg
=
g
sin α ω l sin α
2
smmUl ³ cos α
=
g
naM[ ³ cos α =
g
ω l
2

dUcenH ³ cos α = ωg l 2

x > kMNt;lkçx½NÐedIm,I[e):lGacgakecjBIG½kSrgVil)n ³
eyIgman ³ cos α =
g
ω l
2
<1

naM[ ³ ω>
g
l
dUcenHedIm,I[e):lGacXøatecjBIG½kSrgVil)nluHRtaEtel,ÓnrgVilRtUvmantémøk
Rmit ω = ω Edl ³
o

115 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

 g
ωo >
l

47 > GgÁFatumYymanm:as m RtUv)nP¢ab;nwgExSRbEvg l ÉcugmçageTotP¢ab;eTAnwgcMNuc A

énG½kS (Δ) .
k > eBlG½kS (Δ) viledayel,ÓnmMuefr ω cMNucm:as m gakecjBIG½kSrgVil)nmMu
α . KNnasMTuHrbs;m:as m .

x > dUclkçx½NÐxagelI EteKcg;bEnßmExSBIm:as m eTAG½kSrgVilEkgnwgG½kS (Δ) .

eKbgVilG½kS (Δ) edayel,ÓnmMuefrdEdleKeXIjmMulMgak α mantémødEdl . KNna
tMNwgExSTaMgBIr .
eK[ ³ l = 0.30m , ω =12 rd / s , α = 30 , m = 0.1kg , g =10 N / kg
o

cemøIy O

k > KNnasMTuHrbs;m:as m ³ α
T
e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬yke):lCatRmuy¦ ³
α A
F'
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS H F

- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
2 W
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
= mω r 2

e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F '

kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ tan α =

F ma a
=
W mg g
= $ a = g tan α
eday ³ α = 30 , g = 10 N / kg
o

eyIg)n ³ a = 10 tan 30 = 5.77m / s

0 2

dUcenH ³ a = 5.77m / s 2

x > KNnatMNwgExSnImYy² ³
116 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 e):lrgkmøaMgbYnKW ¬yke):lCatRmuy¦ ³
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS OA
1 O

- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS HA
2 α

- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg T 1 T sin α
1
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
= mω r 2

H
T2
A F'

e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ T + T +W + F ' = 0

1 2 TN

eFVIcMeNalEkgelIG½kS AH eyIg)n ³ T + T + 0 − F'= 0 2 N W

smmUl ³ T + T sin α = F ' = ma (1)
2 1

eFVIcMeNalEkgelIG½kS AW eyIg)n ³ 0 − T cos α + W + 0 = 0 1

smmUl ³ − T cos α + mg = 0
1

naM[ ³ T =1
mg
cos α
eday ³ α = 30 , m = 0.1kg , g =10 N / kg
o

0.1kg × 10 N / kg
eyIg)n ³ T =1
cos 30
= 1.15 N
o

(1) eyIg)n ³ T = ma − T sin α

2 1

eday ³ T = 1.15 N , α = 30 , m = 0.1 kg , a = 21.6m / s

1
o 2

eyIg)n ³ T = (0.1 × 21.6) − (1.15 sin 30 ) = 1.58 N

2
o

dUcenH ³ T = 1.15 N , T = 1.58 N

1 2

48 > e):lekaNmYymanm:as m P¢ab;nwgExSEdlmanRbEvg l . eKbgVile):ledayel,Ón

mMuefr e):lk¾KUs)nCargVg;kñúgbøg;edkmYyEdlExSe):lbegáIt)nmMu α = 70 CamYyExS o

Qr . KNnamMuknøHekaNfμI ebIeKbnßyExSe):lmkRtwm l ' = 2l .

cemøIy
KNnamMuknøHekaN ³
117 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
 e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬yke):lCatRmuy¦ ³ O
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS α
T
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
= mω r2 α A
r F'
H F
e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F '

W
F mω r ω l sin α
2 2
kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ tan α =
W
=
mg
=
g
sin α ω 2 l sin α
smmUl ³ cos α
=
g

naM[ ³ cos α = 2
g
ω l
2g
eBlbnßyExSRtwm l' = eyIg)n ³
l
2
g
cos α ' = 2 = 2 = 2 cos α = 2 cos 70 o = 0.684
ω l' ω l
smmUl ³ cos α ' ≈ cos 47 o

dUcenH ³ α '≈ 47 o

49 > e):lekaNmYymanm:as 10kg P¢ab;nwgExSEdlmanRbEvg l . eKbgVile):leday

el,ÓnmMuefre):lbegáIt)nmMu knøHekaN α = 40 CamYyExSQr. KNnatMNwgExSe):l.
o

cemøIy
KNnatMNwgExSe):l ³ O
e):lrgkmøaMgbIKW ¬yke):lCatRmuy¦ ³ α
T
- T kmøaMgtMNwgExS
- W Tm¶n;e):l ³ W = mg α A
F'
2
H F
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
= mω r 2

e):lmanlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

W
118 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I
smmUl ³ F + F ' = 0 ( R +W = F ) $ F = F '

kñúgRtIekaNEkg ATF ³ cos α =

W
T
naM [ ³ T=
W
=
mg
cos α cos α
eday ³ m = 10kg , α = 40 , g = 9.80m / s
o 2

10kg × 9.80m / s 2
eyIg)n ³ T=
cos 40
o
= 128 N

dUcenH ³ T = 128 N

50 > Gñkelgesokmñak;CiHkUnkg;Tmøak;xøÜnBIelIbøg;eTredayKμanel,ÓnedIm nigminFak;

Qñan; . Kat;cUlkñúgrgVg;kþarlUb EdlmankaM r = 10m nigyk g = 10m/s . 2

k > KNnael,ÓnGb,rmaedIm,IkMu[Kat;Føak;cuHeBlKat;sßitRtg;cMNucx<s;bMput .
x > KNnael,ÓnRtg;cMNucTabbMputénKnøgrgVg; .
K > KNnakm<s;bøg;eTrEdlRtUvcuH .
cemøIy
k > KNnael,ÓnGb,rmaedIm,IkMu[Kat;Føak;cuHeBlKat;sßitRtg;cMNucx<s;bMput ³
Rtg;cMNucx<s;bMputGñkelgesokrgkmøaMgbIKW¬ykGñkelgesokCatRmuyeFob¦ ³
- R kmøaMgRbtikmμrbs;lUb
- W Tm¶n;RbB½n§kg;-Gñkelgesok ³ W = mg
2
- F ' kmøaMgcakp©it ³ F'= m
v
r
RbB½n§manlMnwgeFob eyIg)n ³ R +W + F ' = 0

edIm,I[RbB½n§Gñkelgesok-kg;eFVIclnadl;cMNucx<s;bMputenAEtmanlMnwgeFob
eday el,ÓntUcbMputluHRtaEtkmøaMgcakp©it mantémøGb,rmaesμInwgTm¶n;rbs;vaKWkmøaMg
Rbtikmμrbs;lUbesμIsUnü ¬ R =0 ¦. F'
2
eyIg)n ³ F =W $ m
min
vmin

r
= mg
h
naM[ ³ v = gr
min
W

119 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I

eday ³ R = 10m , g = 10m / s 2

eyIg)n ³ v = 10m / s × 10m = 10m / s

min
2

dUcenH ³ v = 10m / s
min

x > KNnael,ÓnRtg;cMNucTabbMputénKnøgrgVg; ³
-eBlm:aseFVIclnaBIcMNuc TabbMputeTAdl;cMNucx<s;bMputénrgVg;vamanbERmbRmYl
famBl sIuenTic ³ ΔK = 12 m(v − v ) 2
min
2
A

-m:üagm:aseFVI)nkmμnþ ³ W = −mg × 2r
g

tamRTwsþIbTbERmbRmYlfamBlsIuenTic-kmμnþ ³ 12 m(v − v ) = −2mgr 2

min
2
A

smmUl ³ 2
v − v = −4 gr naM[ ³
min
2
A v = 4 gr + v A
2
min

eday ³ v = 10m / s , g = 10m / s , r = 10m

min
2

eyIg)n ³ Av = (4 × 10 × 10) + (10) = 22.36m / s

2

dUcenH ³ Av = 22.36m / s

K > KNnakm<s;bøg;eTrEdlRtUvcuH ³
-eBlm:aseFVIclnaBIcMNuc RtUvcuHeTAdl;cMNucTabbMputénrgVg;RbB½n§Gñkelgesokman
bERmbRmÜlfamBl sIuenTic ³ ΔK = 12 mv (v = 0 ) 2
A o

-m:üagGñkelgesokeFVI)nkmμnþ ³ W = mgh g

tamRTwsþIbTbERmbRmYlfamBlsIuenTic-kmμnþ ³ 12 mv = mgh 2
A

2
naM[ ³ h=
vA

2g
eday ³ v = 10m / s , g = 10m / s
min
2

2
(22.36m / s )
eyIg)n ³ h=
2 × 10m / s 2
= 25m

dUcenH GñkelgesokRtUvcuHBIkm<s;y:agTab ³ h = 25m

77777
120 eroberogeday ³ hg; sIum hak; kusl esg vuT§I