?

dx lie n presentation

auscultation sonography
abdominal palpation VE
fetal heart /radiography

in labour -transverse -> FH at -small role in difficult & obese

-sutures??? maternal flank
-b4 onset of labour MAY
-sacrum -> breech presentation - cephalic -> midway btwn pickup transverse & breech
umbilicus & maternal ASIS presentation

mouth & anus can B

mistake

sacrum
racognised by shape/nodular ridges o spines & possibly d
foramina & post portion o iliac crst

supra orbital ridges

recognised bu double curve/root o nose/orbits/frontal suture

nose
resognised by 'saddle'/elasticity

foot
if fingers r run from ankle to toe d heel stil apparent
toes r roughly equal in lenght
hand
if fingers r run from wrist to palm then the 'hell' disappear
fingers r equal n d thumb is separate

shoulder
identified by humerus/scapula/acromion process/coracoid
process/clavicle/ribs

knee n elbow can B mistaken

knee -> hollow as d knee cap x yet form
elbow has point o olecranon process
 LIE
r/ship of long aixs of d fetus to d
mother

LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE OBLIQUE

lie vertex- occiput

attitude face-mentum(chin)

term
denominator
arbitary bony fixed brow-frontal eminence
point on d presenting
part

position breech -sacrum

shoulder-acromium