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Cows 2 4 8 16 32 64
Days 64 32 16 8 4 2
64 2
32 d
64 d
= Cows
32 2
= ………….
What Is Inverse Proportion ?
Consider the problem below:
Problem 1.
A farmer has enough cattle feed to feed 64 cows for 2 days.
4 days
(b) Complete the table below for the same amount of cattle feed :
Cows 2 4 8 16 32 64
Days 64 32 16 8 4 2
We can now see what Inverse Proportion is all about:
Look at the cattle feed problem again:
Cows 2 4 8 16 32 64
Days 64 32 16 8 4 2
If you double the number of cows , what happens to the number of
days you can feed them ?
The number of days is halved.
If you treble the number of cows , what happens to the number of
days you can feed them ?
You can only feed them for a third of the number of days.
If you have ten times the number of cows , what happens to the
number of days you can feed them ?
You can only feed them for a tenth of the number of days.
For Direct Proportion when one quantity is doubled , trebled
quadrupled etc the other quantity becomes a half , third, quarter etc.
There is another important fact to pick up on in the table:
Cows 2 4 8 16 32 64
Days 64 32 16 8 4 2
14 electricians.
It would take at least 8 hours to the nearest hour to complete the task.
Problem 3.
A car travelling at an average speed of 67km/hr takes 14 hours to complete
a journey. How long would the same journey take at 42km/hr ?
Solution What two quantities are being talked about ?
Speed Time
What two numbers go together ?
67 14 Add in the additional information.
42 t
If you doubled, trebled etc the speed, what
67 t would happen to the time ?
=
42 14 Half, third etc. Inverse proportion. Use
arrows.
42t = 67 x 14
Cross multiply to solve but flip over the
second column numbers to make it work.
h = 938 42 = 22.33
(2) A farmer can feed 245 sheep for 50 days. How many days can
he feed 152 sheep for with the same amount of food ?
80 days
(3) I can afford 23 bars of chocolate at 27p a bar . How many bars at
19p can I buy with the same money ?
32 bars.
Graphs of Inverse Proportion.
Consider once again the first problem we looked at:
Cows 2 4 8 16 32 64
Days 64 32 16 8 4 2
50
40
30 (4,32)
20
(8,16)
10 (16,8)
(32,4) (64,2)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Cows
The graph is a typical inverse proportion graph :
Days
Cows
Markers 5 10 20 40 80 160
Time 96 48 24 12 6 3
100
80
60
40
20