Chapter 1:

Functions 1.4 Inverse function

Type of relation 1.2 Functions
1.1 Relation a) f(x) = 2x + 5
a) One to one relation f(x) = 2x+1 2y+5 = x
a) ordered pair (object, image) 2y = x - 5
{(1,1),(2,4),(3,9)}
f(2) = 2(2) + 1 = 5 y=
b) graph
1.3 Composite function f-1 (x) =

f(x) = 2x + 3
b) One to many relation
g(x) = x + 2
b) g(x) =
a) fg(x) = f [g(x)]
c) arrow diagram = f (x + 2) =x
= 2(x + 2) + 3 3xy = 5
= 2x + 7
c) Many to one relation b) gf(x)= g [f(x)] y=
= 2x + 3 + 2
= 2x + 5 g-1 (x) =
c) f²(x)= ff(x)
= f [f(x)]
= f (2x + 3)
Domain: {1,2,3} = 2(2x + 3) + 3
d) Many to many relation = 4x + 9
Co domain: {1,4,9}
Object: 1,2,3 d) g²(x)= g(x + 2)
Image: 1,4,9 =x+2+2
Range: {1,4,9} =x+4
 HOT

Bonus Questions

1) f(x) = x≠k
x+6=0
(因为分数不能除零)
x = -6 Example:
k = -6 7/0 = math error

2)
f(x) = 5x – 3 3)
fg(x) = 7 – 15x gf(x) = 7 - 15x
f(x) = 5x – 3
Find g(x):
5y – 3 = x Find g(x):
5y = x + 3 5y – 3 = x
5y = x + 3
y=
y=
f-1(x) =
f-1(x) =
-1 -1
f fg(x) = f (7 – 15x)

= gf f-1(x) = gf( )

g(x) = = 7 – 15 ( )
= 7 – 3x + 9
= -3x + 16

Chapter 9:
differentiation
 a) y = 3x2
dy
= 6x
dx
dy
 dx = gradient
b) y = 5(3x + 6)3 2x
d) y =
= 15(3x + 6)2(3) x+ 4
1 5
= 45(3x + 6)2 u = 2x y = 2 x2 + 3x, (-1, 2 )
du
=2
dx
c) y = 2x(x + 1)3
v=x+4
u = 2x
dv
du =1
=2 dx
dx

du dv Find the:
v = (x + 1)3 dy v −u Equation of tangent
dv dx = dx
2
dx
=3(x+1)2(1) v dy
dx =x+3
dx Equation of normal
= (-1) + 3
dy dy ( x+ 4 ) ( 2 ) +2 x (1)
dx
= u dv
dx
+v du
dx dx
=
(x+ 4)2
m=2
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
m1m2 = -1
(2)m2 = -1
2 x +8+2 x 5 1
= y - = 2[x – (-1)] m2 = -
2 2 2
( x + 4)
5 y – y1 = m(x – x1)
= 2x(3)(x+1)2+(x +1)3(2) 4 x +8 y - = 2(x + 1)
2 5 1
= 6x(x + 1)2 + 2(x + 1)3 = y - = - [x – (-1)]
(x +4 )2 5 2 2
y = 2x + 2 +
= 2(x + 1)2[3x + 2(x +1)] 2 5 1
9 y - = - (x + 1)
y = 2x + 2 2
= 2(x + 1)2(5x + 2) 2 1 1 5
y=- x- +
2 2 2
1
y=- x+2
2