ASHWI KUMAR A/L MARIMUTHU

ZAINAB RAHMAD

SUPERVISOR: MR.ANUAR BIN ISMAIL

CO. SUPERVISOR: MISS ASHRAFF ROHANIM BT
ASARI
1.1 Background
 This Final Year Project we want to perform

study of thermal variation effect on height

gauge measurement.
 To identify the thermal variation in work

piece measurement when measuring using

height gauge.
 Study measurement in different of variation

of temperature
1.2 Problem Statement
 In today, in quality control industry there are

rising needed outside measurement rather

than in control temperature enviroment
 Thus, theoritically1℃ increases 1µm will

increase in measurement.
 The measurement of workpiece changes

when the surrounding temperature is

changes.
1.3 Objective
To study the practical significant effect of
measurement in different temperature by
using height gauge.
1.4 Scope of study
 Study of changes in temperature

◦ Measurement using height gauge

◦ Different operator on measuring
◦ Apply GRR study method to analyze and collect
data.
◦ Resolution of height gauge 0.001mm
◦ Range of measurement 0-300mm
 GRR Study is a Measurement Systems Analysis
technique which uses Analysis of Variance random
effects model to assess a measurement system.
 GRR measures the amount of variability induced in

measurements by the measurement system itself, and

compares it to the total variability observed to
determine the viability of the measurement system.
There are several factors affecting a measurement
system, including:
 Measuring instruments, the gauge or instrument
itself and all mounting blocks, supports, fixtures, load
cells, etc. The machine's ease of use, sloppiness
among mating parts, and, "zero" blocks are examples
of sources of variation in the measurement system. In
systems making electrical measurements, sources of
variation include electrical noise and analog-to-
digital converter resolution.
 Operators (people), the ability and/or discipline of a

person to follow the written or verbal instructions.

 Test methods, how the devices are set up, the test
fixtures, how the data is recorded, etc.
 Specification, the measurement is reported against a

specification or a reference value. The range or the

engineering tolerance does not affect the measurement,
but is an important factor in evaluating the viability of
the measurement system.
 Parts or specimens (what is being measured), some items
are easier to be measured than others. A measurement
system may be good for measuring steel block length but
not for measuring rubber pieces, for example.
 There are two important aspects of a GRR:

◦ Repeatability: The variation in measurements taken by a single

person or instrument on the same item and under the same
conditions.
◦ Reproducibility: The variability induced by the operators. It is
the variation induced when different operators (or different
laboratories) measure the same part.
3.1 SELECTION METHOD
 Series of experiment will be conducted in

different conditions of temperature

◦ The data will be analyze using GRR study.
 Literature Review

Design of workpiece

Preperation of experiment

Measurement of standard
temperature

Selection of non-standard
temperature

Recording data

Analyze data

Presentation
INTERNET
 ANOVA Gauge R&R

◦ Wikipedia.com