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pma&;olYxHvnf; a&muf&Sdvmonf/ oufqdkif&momoema&;OD;pD;Xme pmaypdppfa&;tzGJUxH xkwfa0cGifhjyK&ef
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pm½Iol ax&0g' Ak'¨bmom0if &[ef;&Sifvltrsm;pkwkdYtwGuf....}}[lí a&;om;xm;onf/
¤if;pmtkyf-a&;om;ol\trnfukd t&Sifxm0&(&efukef)[k azmfjyxm;onf/ þ&Sif;vif;csufwGif
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 tar;ESifhtajz(1)
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xkpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;....trsdK; bmom omoemawmfBuD; rNydKuGJrysufpD;apa&;twGuf-OD;wnf&nf&G,f
vsuf}}[lí a&;om;jyoxm;onf/
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txnfazmfEkdifrnfenf;/ omoemawmfBuD; rNydKuGJrysufpD;apa&;ukd rnfokdYrnfykH taumiftxnfazmfEkdif
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jzpfaom (0g) w&m;a[mw&m;em tjypf&Smaom tyknBud,0g'? or®m'd|dusifhpOfukd ypfy,faom
rdpäm'd|d0g'? ykxkZOfb0jzifhom ao&rnf[k ,lqaom ew¬du0g'? 'Db0aovQif jywfonf[k
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hf ef
í &efvkdppfcif; t"r®0g'Dwoif; jzpf\}}[k tajzxGufapvkdaMumif; odomygonf/
tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf ¤if;u ¤if;pmtkyf-pmrsufESm(98^112^ 140^196)wkdYwGif
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txl;pDpOfxm;onfh pmtkyf 5-tkyf? rpkd;&drfpmoifom;wnf;jzwfí trSmpma&;ay;xm;onfh ]]e,om*&
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azmfjyygpmtkyfrsm;? w&m;rsm;udk zwf½I em;axmifNyD;ygu rpkd;&drfpmoifom;onf ½kd;om;rSefuef
usif h a jzmif h r S e f í ed A Á m ef v rf ; jy "r® 0 g'D jzpf a yonfu k d tnD t rQ awG U jrif & ygvd r f h r nf / xk d t cgwG i f
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apvkdaMumif; odomygonf/
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ay;jcif;om jzpfygonf/
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tar;ESifhtajz(2)
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vsuf}}[lí a&;om;jyoxm;onf/
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txnfazmfEkdifrnfenf;/ omoemawmfBuD; rNydKuGJrysufpD;apa&;ukd rnfokdYrnfykH taumiftxnfazmfEkdif
rnfenf;/
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y&0g'D[lonfrSm b,folawGudk qkdvkdygoenf;..[kar;vQif rpkd;&drfpmoifom;ukd qkdvkdaMumif;
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pmom;rsm;u oHCmxkpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;udk ysufjym;aprnfh tokH;tEIef;rsm;csnf; jzpfae
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trSefwu,fyif t"r®0g'D jzpfaeonfqkdvQif 0dedpä,ckH½kH;okdY wifjypGJqkd&efyif ¤if;rSm wm0ef&Sdaeygonf/
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awmfrsm;ukd tysufoabmaqmifonfhtjrifjzifh vkdufvHESdyfuGyf pGyfpGJa&;om;ygonf}}[lí a&;om;jyo
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jzpfygonf}} [laompum;&yf? ¤if;\pmtkyf-pmrsufESm (177)yg twnfjyKtrSefjy pum;&yfrsm;ESifh twlwl
yifjzpfí rSefygonf/ rrSm;ay/ (þokdYqdkvQif t½l;acs;yef; y&rf;ywmpum; ajymolum; rnfolenf;/)
(C)0gusvmpum;&yfyg rl&if;pum;pkonf rlvyPÖmoygVdawmfusr;f ? pmrsuEf mS (1)rSm pwifvm &Sod nfh
w&m;awmft& a&;om;jcif;omjzpfaMumif; trSm;0uFygpmtkyfrSm tjynfhtpkH yg&SdNyD; jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh
rSefygonf/
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[laompum;udkvnf; rrSef[kom qkd&rnfrkcs/ (þokdYqdkvQif t½l;acs;yef; y&rf;ywmpum; ajymolum;
rnfolenf;/)
tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf yk*¾vorÜwådjzpfaom jznfhqnf;zl;cJhaom yg&rDtxkduftavsmuf r&Sdygu
edAÁmefESifh vGJacsmfEkdifp&m &Sdjcif;aMumifh bk&m;u w&m;a[maomfvnf; y#da0"ÓPf rjzpfolrsm;rSm rsm;pGmyif
&Sdygayawmhonf/ ]]bk&m; w&m;a[monfhtcg tjcm;vlwkdY y#da0"ÓPf jzpfavmufatmif em;rvnfMu
aMumif;}}rSm rSefaompum;om jzpfayawmhonf/ ]tjcm;vl}[lonfrSm yg&rDrjynfhao;ol? £a`E´r&ifhao;ol?
aomwmyefwkdYtwGuf a[mtyfonfhw&m;udk em;rvnfEkdifaom ykxkZOfyk*¾dKvf ponfrsm;udk qkdvkdygonf/
tem"d*wwåm/
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twGif; xifvif;pGm 0ifvmolrsm;om y#da0"ÓPf jzpfapEkdifolrsm; jzpfí r*fzkdvf&olrsm; jzpfEkdifMuygonf/
tjcm;olrsm;rSm y#da0"ÓPf jzpf-rjzpfonf {uefenf;tm;jzifh raocsmyg/
tajz(10)/ / ¤if;\pmtkyf-pmrsufESm(14)ü ]]xkdYxufykdíckdifrmaom y&0g'DwkdY\pum;rSm (C)
pum;&yfvm pum;wkdY jzpfonf/ w&m;a[mw&m;emjcif;tvkyfukd olwkdY vkH;0r½IpdrfhaMumif; ydkrkdxif&Sm;onf/
]bk&m;u w&m;emolukd txl;iJíh w&m;rsm;pGmukd a[mcJah Mumif;? ,if;w&m;wku Yd dk tjcm;vlwu
Ydk rSwrf Ed idk ½f o
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xlaxmifcJhygonf}}a&;om;jyoxm;ygonf/
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em;rvnfMuaMumif; ponfjzifh rSwf,lMuyg}}[laompum;ukd t"r®0g'wpf&yf[k qkdvQif ¤if;udk,fwdkif
ajymqdx
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t"dyÜm,fcsif; twlwlyif/
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(C)pum;&yft& qefYusifbuf(tqkd;?tjypf)ukd OD;wnfxm;onfrSm aocsmyg\/ ,if;(C)yg t"r®0g'ukd
wif j yNyD ; -wif j yvwå Y H jzpf a om-tuk d ; tum;wk d Y j zif h trS e f t rS m ; cG J j cm;qk H ; jzwf y gavmh "r® r d w f a qG } }
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rQ rodol jzpfayonf/ "r®0g'Djzpfaom "r®'geaMumifh aumif;aomtusdK; BuD;rm;ygonf/ t"r®0g'Djzpf
aom t"r®'geaMumifh ajymif;jyefvSefí raumif;aomtusdK; BuD;rm;ygonf/ tZmwowf0w¬Kvm
a'0'wf\ t"r®'gea[mw&m;rsdK;udk qkdvkdygonf/
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15-ck azmfjyxm;ygonf/
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MuaMumif ; -[l a om pum;onf t"r® 0 g'wpf & yf jzpf o nf } }[l a ompum;ud k trS e f w u,f
twnf j zpf a pEk d i f a om ygVd t |uxm[l í wpf v k H ; wpf y g'rQ ryg&S d a cs/ rqD r qk d i f a wG u d k uk d i f r d & m
ukdifvkduf&ykH ay:aeygonf/
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Yd m;vk;H u (C)0gusygpum;pkonf t"r®0g' jzpfonf[al om t"dymÜ ,fukd jzpfapEkid jf im;tH/h Ny;D apEkid jf im;
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jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ (emolwkdif; r*fzkdvfukd &&rnf-qdkvkd&ma&mufonf-[lvkd/)
xkdYxufwufíqkdcsifao;vQif ¤if;onf (C)0gusygpum;pkukd wkdufckdufae&if;jzifhyif ]]jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ w&m;ukdemMum;&olwkdif; rnfolrqkd (wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQrusef) tukefvkH; tm;vkH; y#da0"
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om jzpfygonf/
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omoemwGif;om; &[ef;awGuom omoemukd zsufqD;rSmyg}[k taygif;ESifhqkdxm;jcif;aMumifh omoemwGif;
om; &[ef;rSeforQ r*fzkdvfrS tcsnf;tESD; jzpfukefawmh\/ w&m;r&Ekdifawmh-ponfjzifh t"dyÜm,f&ygonf/
omoemawmfwGif;&Sd &[ef;oHCmawmfwkdYukd ykwfcwfqJa&;xm;aom pum;wkdYom jzpfonf}}[lí a&;om;jy
oxm;ygonf/
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dk zH suf oHacs;wufqo
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omoem0iftm;vkH; Mum;zl;em;0 jynfh0aeonfhpum;yif jzpfygonf/ &[ef;aumif;wkdYukd rxdckdufap&ef
]tcsD;tESD;jzpfwJh}[laom 0daooejzifh ykdif;jzwfxm;NyD;om; jzpfygonf/ ]]tcsD;tESD;rjzpfwJh &[ef;awGu
awmh omoemawmfukd rzsufqD;yg}} [lí Aswda&uw¬ xif&Sm;onfhpum; jzpfygonf/
odkYygvsufukdyif (i)rl&if;ukd 4if;u jyefvnfajymqkd&mü ]]omoemwGif;om; &[ef;rSeforQ r*fzkdvfrS
tcsnf;tESD; jzpfukefawmh\/ w&m;r&Ekdifawmh}}[lí t"dyÜm,ftopf pmom;topfjzifh ajymEkdifonfhtwGuf
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wGif;&Sd &[ef;oHCmawmfwkdYukd ykwfcwfqJa&;olrSm t&Sifxm0&trnfcH ]¤if;}omvQif jzpfayonf/
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&[ef;rsm;udkvnf; oHom&0¥awmjzifh 0ifa&mufvmolrsm;csnf;[kqkdvQif ¤if;\pum;twkdif; [kwfEkdif-
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yg&mZdurIrsm;ESifh 'kwd,yg&mZdurIrsm; usL;vGefxm;onfh &[ef;rsm;udkvnf; omoemzsuf[k rqkdEkdifawmh
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r[kwfolrsm;wnf;-omoemzsufr[kwfolrsm;wnf;-[k ,lq&ygrnfavm/
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jrwfpGmbk&m;u...Ak'¨omoemwGif;om; &[ef;awmfrsm; r*fzkdvfrS tcsD;tESD; rjzpf/ (edAÁmef&aom
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txl;rSwcf su/f txufygpum;pkonf bduK© "r®y,
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t&Sifxm0&trnfcHol ]¤if;\pum;}omvQif jzpfygawmhonf/ ¤if;onfomvQif y&0g'D jzpfyg awmhonf/
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ukd oD;oefYcGJjcrf;í a0zefxm;csuf vkH;0ryg&Sdacs/ ¤if;pmwkdYwGif rpkd;&drfpmoifom;u 0dyóemw&m;tzGJU
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odapjrifapNyD;vQif rpkd;&drfpmoifom;tay: trkef;pdwf0ifapvkdjcif;aMumifh xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;onf[k
okH;oyf&ygonf/
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usL;vGefaeonfhtzGJUom jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh t"r®0g' azmfxkwfwm;qD;z,f&Sma&; vkyfief;pOft& rpkd;&drf
pmoifom;u y,fcsvkdufjcif;om jzpfygonf/ ]jrwfyef;&*kHr*¾Zif;}wGif ¤if;0dyóemtzGJU\ trSm;rsm;
taMumif;ukd vpOftcef;quf xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;vsuf &Sdygonf/ olwkdYtzGJYu rSm;onf-rrSm;onfwkdYukd
odvdkvQif jrwfyef;&*kHr*¾Zif;rsm;udk &SmazGavhvmMunfhEkdifygonf/
ajAmifvdrfxm;onfhrkom;0gpm
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okdYqkdvQif ¤if;\ ]]txl;ojzifh omoemawmftwGif; oHCmxkpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;? trsdK; bmom
omoemawmfBuD; rNydKuGJrysufpD;apa&;twGuf-OD;wnf&nf&G,fvsuf}}[lí a&;om;xm;csufonf ajAmifvdrf
xm;onfh rkom;0gpmrQom jzpfaeygawmhonfwum;/
wpfenf;tm;jzifhqkd&vQif ,ckaumufEkwfxkwf,ljytyfaom? pmrsufESm(3) tp&SdonfwkdYü
yg&Sdaeaom ¤if;\pmom;rsm;u oHCmxkpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;udk ysufjym;aprnfh tokH;tEIef;rsm;csnf;
jzpfaeygNyD/ omoemawmfBuD; NydKuGJysufpD;apa&;okdY a&S;½Ixm;aom r½kd;rom; pdefac:pum;rsm;csnf;
jzpfaeygNyD/

tar;ESifhtajz(3)
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csdefcGifwnfum? wpfzufrSm? aumif;pGm ½kd;om;jcif;/
wpfzufwGif;rSm? ajrurÇm? urÇmajru ayghavjcif;/
csdefcGifwnfum? wpfzufrSm? aumif;pGm ½kd;om;jcif;/
urÇmajrESifh? ausmuf-oH qifh? ajrESifhbufu ayghavjcif;/
csdefcGifwnfum? wpfzufrSm? aumif;pGm ½kd;om;jcif;/
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½kd;om;rIudkra&mif;vifh/

tar;/ / ¤if;u ¤if;\pmtky-f pmrsuEf mS (!)wGi-f ]]txl;ojzifh omoemawmftwGi;f oHCm

xkpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;....trsdK; bmom omoemawmfBuD; rNydKuGJrysufpD;apa&;twGuf-OD;wnf&nf&G,f
vsuf}}[lí a&;om;jyoxm;onf/
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txnfazmfEkdifrnfenf;/ omoemawmfBuD; rNydKuGJrysufpD;apa&;ukd rnfokdYrnfykH taumiftxnfazmfEkdif
rnfenf;/
azmfjyyg&nf&G,fcsufjypum; 2-vkH;jzifh ¤if;u jyvkdonfhjrifuGif;rSm ]]rpkd;&drfpmoifom;onf
omoemawmftwGif; oHCmxkpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;ukd zsufqD;aeol jzpfonf- oHCab'uyk*¾dKvf jzpfonf/
rpkd;&drfpmoifom;onf trsdK;NydKuGJysufpD;a&;ukd aqmif&Gufaeol jzpfonf- trsdK;zsufol jzpfonf/ bmom
NydKuGJysufpD;a&;udk aqmif&Gufaeol jzpfonf- bmomzsufol jzpfonf/ omoemawmfNydKuGJysufpD;a&;ukd
aqmif&Gufaeol jzpfonf- omoemzsufol jzpfonf}}[lí jzpfygonf/
¤if;jyay;xm;onfhtjriftwkdif; pm½IolwkdYu jrifMuonf- rjrifMuonfrSm pm½IolwkdYtay:wGifom
rlwnfygonf/ ¤if;u jrifapvkdonfhtwkdif; jrifaeolrsm;vnf;&SdEdkifonf/ ¤if;u jrifapvkdonfhtwkdif;
rjrifolrsm;vnf; &SdEdkifonf/
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t&Sifxm0&trnfcHol ¤if;onf omoemawmftwGif; oHCmxkpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;ukd zsufqD;aeol
jzpfonf- oHCab'uyk*¾dKvf jzpfonf/ t&Sifxm0&trnfcHol ¤if;onf trsdK;NydKuGJysufpD;a&;ukd
aqmif&Gufaeol jzpfonf- trsdK;zsufol jzpfonf/ bmomNydKuGJysufpD;a&;udk aqmif&Gufaeol jzpfonf-
bmomzsufol jzpfonf/ omoemawmfNydKuGJysufpD;a&;ukd aqmif&Gufaeol jzpfonf- omoemzsufol
jzpfonf[lí jrifolrsm;vnf; &SdMuvdrhfrnf/
ukd,fhtjrifudk ynm&Sdrsm;tv,fwGif yd#uwfpHjzifh wdkufqdkifn§dEIdif;Edkif&ef ay:ay:xifxifxGufí
pdppfcHapvdkygonf/
tajz(1)/ / ¤if;\pmtkyf-pmrsufESm(13-14)wkdYü ]]xkdYaMumifh y&0g'DwkdY\ ]Mum;&if;em&if;
aomwmyefwnfw,f qkdwJh pum;[m vkH;0rSm;aeygw,f/ bk&m;vufxufuvJ aomwmyefrwnfcJhMubl;}
[laompum;wkdYonf omoemhAm[d&yk*¾dKvfwkdY\ trSm;pum;omvQif jzpfygonf/
]]okdYygí y&0g'D\ ]bk&m;vufxufuvnf; aomwmyefrwnfcJhbl;}paompum;wkdYonf trSm;om
jzpf\}}[lí a&;om;jyoxm;ygonf/
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toGm;tjyef qufqH&onfh a0zefa&;q&mb0udk 0#fuJhodkYyif rSwf,lcsifvmayawmhonf/
tajz(2)/ / ¤if;\pmtkyf-pmrsufESm(15-16)wkdYü ]]y&0g'DwdkYu bk&m;w&m;udk em,lolwdkYrSm
rSwfrd½kHom/ y#da0"ÓPf rjzpf[k qkdxm;ygvQif ]a'oem0omae aomwmywådzav ywd|[ðok/ a'oem0
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,if;pum;&yfrsm; t|uxmrsm;pGmwkdYü ajrmufjrm;pGm awGU&Sd&onf}}[lí a&;om;jyoxm;ygonf/
xkdpum;pkwGif rlvpum;&Sif 0dbZÆ0g'D\ tqkdonf rrSm;acs/ rrSm;aMumif;udk tar;ESifhtajz(2)
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