Rx=RCosθ

Ry=RSinθ
R2=X2+Y2
Tanθ=Ry/Rx
R=x2+y2
v=vo+at
Δx=voxt+.5axt2
vx2=vox2+2ax Δx
Near earth
Vy=vosinθ-gt
ΔY=(Vosinθ)t-.5gt2
Vy2=(Vosinθo)2-2gΔy
A=Σf/m
5 Coefficient of static friction= μkn
W=FcosөΔX
Wnet=Kef-Kei=ΔKe=.5mv2-.5mvo2 Wnet=Wnc+Wg=ΔKe Wnc=ΔKe+mg(yf-yi)
KE=.5mv2 PE=mgh
Wnc+Wc=ΔKe
Wg=FΔhCosө Falling down positive, Up negative
Kei+Pei=Kef+PEf E=KE+PE in isolated system
Hooke’s Law Fx=-kx Ws=-.5kx2 Ws=-(.5kx2-.5kxi2) Wnc-Ws=ΔKe+ΔPeg Peg=.5kx2
P=W/t
6 p=mv Fnet=Δp/Δt=Δmv/Δt
I=FΔt=Δp=mvf-mvi Ke=p2/2m
Collisions
Elastic KE and momentum mv1i+mv2i=mv1f+mv2f Inelastic Ke Perfect mv1i+mv2i=(m1+m2)vf
Ke1i+Ke2i=ke1f+Ke2f V1i-V2i=-(V1f-V2f)
Glancing mv1i+0=mv1fcosө+mv2fCosө2 Y-comp 0+0=mv1fsinө-mv2fsinө2
7 Rotational Motion
Ө=s/r
ω=v α=a Δө=Δx
Δө=Δs/r ω=v/r vtangential=rω Δvt/Δt=rΔω/Δt αt=rα
αc=v2/r=rω2 a=at2+ac2 Fc=mac=mv2/r
Peg=-GMEm/r
8 Rotational equilibrium
Τ=rFsinө X(y)cg=Σmx(y)i/Σmx(y)I replace x’s with y’s
Torque rotating obj=mr2α
I=mr2 cyl. shell I=.5mr2 solid cyl. I=.4mr2 solid sph.
I=(2/3)mr2 sph. Shell I=(1/12)ml2 thin rod spin through cent
I=1/3ml2 thin rod spin through end
Ker=.5Iω2
Pan=Iω
9 solids and fluids crystalline: ordered amorphous: random
Stress=(elastic modulus)strain
F/A=SΔx/h Elasticity of shape F/A=YΔL/lo Length ΔP=-BΔV/V Volume
ρ=M/V P=F/A P=Po+ρgh with depth B=ρflVflg surface ten=F/L
PV=nRT ideal gas law
Continuity ρav1=ρav2 bernoulli’s equation P1+.5ρv12+ρgy1= P2+.5ρv22+ρgy2
10
Tc=T-273.15 Tf=tc9/5+32
ΔL=αLoΔT Δ A=γAoΔT ΔV=βVoΔT
Q=McΔT C=Q/MΔT MC1(T-T1)=M2(t-T20
U=3/2nRT=KE=N(.5mv2) .5mv2=(3/2)KbT Avke=abstemp
Q=+-mL
Vrms=(3KbT/M)=(3RT/M) PVf/PVi=Tf/Ti