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ausmif;om;wpfa,mufudk uRefawmfwdkYu 0dkif;aemufw,f/ ]bdk;awmf&JU tcef;xJ
rif;0if&Jvm;}? ]0if&Jwmaygh? bmvdkYr0if&J&rSmvJ}? ]0ifbl;vm;}? ]0ifbl;wmrS cPcPyJ?
bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}? ]tm;? 'gqdk rif;b0qHk;NyDaygh}? oaumifhom;u tlvnfvnfeJY ]bmvdkY
qHk;&rSmvJ}? ][? olu tJ'D tcef;xJaevdkY rdef;r r&wm rif;uyg 0ifawmh rif;vnf; rdef;r
r&awmhbl;aygh? NyD;awmh olu vlysKdBuD;qdkawmh rif;wdkYESpfa,muf} tJ'Daumifvnf;
uRefawmfwdkYudk vdkufxdk;ygava&m/ vufoD;eJYaemf/
wcg tjyifoGm;&if q&mru rdef;uav;awGudk a,musfm;av;awGeJY toGm;rcHbl;/
uRefawmfh oli,fcsif; aumifrav;awGeJY uRefawmfoGm;wmawmif r&bl;/ 'gawmif
usL&Siftyfwkef;u wlwl tyfxm;wmaemf/ BudKufbl;As/ tJ'Dawmh t&m&m vkyf&udkif&
cufcJwmaygh/ MunfEl;csdefawG ukefa&mAsm/ q,fwef;ausmif;om;rSmvnf; tonf;eJYygyJ/
cspfwwfygw,f/ aemufxl;qef;wJh jyemu wjcm;[mr[kwfbl;/ t*Fvdyfpmq&meJYAs/
uRefawmfu tJ'Dq&mcsdefrSm a&SUqHk;wef; oleJYuyfvsufrSm wpfa,mufwnf;/ tJ uRefawmfh
aumifrav;u tJ'Dq&meJY tap;ruyfvdkY rwufbl;/ tJ'Dtcsdefqdk usefwJhaumifawGu
aemufqkwfajy;MuvdkY uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf; usefcJhwm/ tJ'Dq&mu wpfrsKd;/

olvmwmu aemufqHk;tcsdef ( 6 ; 30 ) uae ( 8 ; 00 ) xd/ olvm&if AdkufqmvdkY

qdkvdkY rkefYu 0,fauR;&ao;w,f/ olYtaMumif;odwJh olawGajymawmh t&if emrnfBuD;
a'gufwmwpfa,muf&JU om;vdkY ajymw,f/ [kwfvm;awmh odbl;/ ar;rMunfhrdbl;/
jyemu b,fupvnf;qdkawmh tJ'DaeYu uRefawmfhaemufu oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu
[mowpfckajymawmh uRefawmfu oleJYvSnfhajym&if; &,fMua&m/ tJ uRefawmfvSnfhNyD;
&,fawmh aemufjyefvSnfhvdkY r&vdkY wapmif;vSnfh&yga&m/ uRefawmfuvnf;
aemufjyefvSnfh&if Zufanmif;rSm pdk;vdkY ab;wkdufyJ wpfapmif;xdkifaevdkufw,f/ tJ'DaeYu
[moawG ajymaewmqdkawmh jyemr&Sdavmufygbl;qdkNyD; aewmayghAsm/ jyemu
uRefawmfvSnfhaewJhbufAs/ tJ'DbufrSm rdef;uav;wef;&Sdawmh uRefawmfu
rdef;uav;wef;buf vSnfhaeovdk jzpfoGm;w,f/ uRefawmfuawmh owdvnf;
xm;rdaygifAsm/ uRefawmfh aumifrav;uvGJ&if usL&SifrSmuvnf; BudKufp&mrS r&Sdawmhwm/
b,fowdxm;rdrSmvJ/
tJovdkvSnfhvdkYqdkNyD; bdk;awmfu uRefawmfhudk aemufqHk;wef;udk ydkYvdkufa&m/ usyfnyfaewJh
twef;a&mufoGm;a&m qdkygawmh/ usefwJholawG r&dyfrdayr,fh uRefawmfuawmh
wef;&dyfrdvdkufw,f/ 'gaMumifh Nidrfaevkdufa&m/ tJ usL&SifrSmu a,musfm;av;awGxJrSm
uRefawmfheJY uRefawmfholi,fcsif;uvGJ&if usefwmu olwynfhawGcsnf;yJ/ &Spfwef;ESpfupNyD;
ESpfwdkif;oifvmwm qdkygawmh/ tJ'Dawmh olrMunfwm uRefawmfeJY uRefawmfh oli,fcsif;
ESpfa,mufyJ&Sdwm/ tJ'DxJurS uRefawmfholi,fcsif; oaumifhom;uvnf; oleJY
wpfa,mufausmfu vludk aywHvSrf;ay;wm tv,fuaumif&JU *kwfay: wifay;xm;a&m/
aywHtv,frSmuvnf; bmudkvnf;rodbl; uyfxm;wm/ tJ'gudk bkd;awmfu jrifoGm;NyD;
trIdufwifNyD; aqmhvdkYqkdNyD;qJa&m/ &dkufawmhr&dkufygbl;/ tJ'DrSm apmapmu
uRefawmfudpyg ajyma&m/
]rif;u a,musfm;yJ/ rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk tJ'Davmufirf;p&mvm;/ a,musfm;qdkwm
tdajEeJY ae&w,fuG/ rif;[mu ckvljrifvdkYawmif raumif;bl;/ rif;tJoavmuf
rdef;rvdkcsifae&if oGm;? ighusL&SifvmrwufeJY/ q,fwef;vnf; ajzraeeJY/ rdef;roGm;,lacs/
tvum;aumif} bmnmqdkNyD; qJqdkvdkufawmh uRefawmfrSm jyefajym&cuf? rajym&cuf/
tJ'Dq&mu vlMunfhawmh acwfrDoa,mifa,mifeJY/ wu,fh uGefqmaA;wpfBuD;/
cH&cufwmu olajymwmeJY uRefawmfjzpfaewmu bmrS qkdifbl;/ NyD; pGyfpGJwmuvnf;
uRefawmfoli,fcsif; aumifrav;eJY/ enf;enf;awmh cHjyif;wmaygh/ b,fvdkBuD;rSef;vJ
rodbl;/ tDvnfvnfBuD;/ aemuf NyD; uRefawmfhudk aemuf&uf rdbac: vm&r,f?
bmnmeJYaygh/ ac: ygbl;/ b,f&rSmvJ/ ac: cJh&vnf; jyemr[kwfaygif/
tJ'Daumifrav;awGeJYu i,fi,fuwnf;u ycHk;zufaygif;vmwmqdkawmh olwdkYeJYqdkvdkYuawmh
tdrfu eJAm;rdkif;yJ/ wjcm;oleJYomqdk ,Hkcsif,Hkr,f/ tJ'gawGawmh rBudKufrSef; tdrfuvnf;
odNyD;om;/ tJ olwdkYu acsmawmh acsmygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oli,fcsif; csif; uRefawmfu
rcHpm;wwfrSef; tdrfu odNyD;om;/ uRefawmf b,favmufZDZmaMumifrSef;
tdrfuvnf;odw,f/ cufwmu vlBuD;awGu jyemr[kwfbJ q&mru jyemjzpfaew,f/
tdrf&Sifq&mru tJ'Dq&mudk az;A&dwfjzpfaeawmh jyem jzpfa&m/ uRefawmfvnf; 0geif;
tay;cH&w,f/
awmfao;wmu bGm;awmfu uRefawmfeJY jzLESif;oefYav; taMumif;udk rodvdkY/
odrsm;omodoGm;&if rawG; 0Hhp&mbJ/ wpfcg usL&Sifu aumifawGvnf; rodao;wm
uHaumif;w,f/ uRefawmfh oli,fcsif;u vGJ&ifaygh/ [dkt*Fvdyfq&mu uRefawmfeJY
uRefawmfholi,fcsif;udk ETmcsifwm taMumif;&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufuvGJ&if

usefwmu olYwynfhawGcsnf;yJ/ rdef;uav;awGawmh rygbl;/ usL&SifrSmu

pmawmfwmuvnf; a,musfm;av;xJu uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufyJ&Sdwm/ tJ'Dawmh
enf;enf;rsufpdpyg;arT;pl;wmaygh/ 'gawmif a,musfm;av;awGxJrSm zGcsifwm
wpfa,muf&Sdao;w,f/ olYudkvnf; ywfa&Smif&ao;w,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkY&JU
tcspfZmwfvrf;BuD;[m rvG,fa&;cs rvG,faMumif;yg/ aemufydkif; r&&atmif BudK;pm;&w,f/
'gayr,fhAsm b,fawmhauseyfrvJ/ tm;r&bl;/ udk,fhcspfoludk aocsmawmif
pdkufrMunfh&JwJhb0 w,fqdk;oAsm/
'DvdkeJY oBuFefrwdkifcifrSm bmrS vIyf&Sm;vdkYr&wJh b0udk tqkHk;owfEdkifzkdY oBuFefudk
arQmfaerdw,f/ oBuFefwGif;usrS cspfoleJYtjywfuJr,fayghAsm/ b,f&rvJ/ rsKd;oufaemifwJh/
OmPfeDOmPfeuf tukefxGufw,f/ tBuHqdk;aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmudk OD;aESmufuae tvdkvdk
xkwfEdkifw,f/ odkYaomfvnf; uHqdk;yHkrsm;uawmh tdrfu trdefYcsvdkufyHku 'DESpfoBuFef &dyfom
0if&r,fwJhAsm/ pdwfnpfcsufuawmh ajymraeeJY/ b,fvdknpfoGm;rSef; rodygbl;/ cJavorQ
oJa&usygayghAsm/ oBuFefwGif; aysmfzdkY &nf&G,fxm;wm ckawmh &dyfomrSm
b,fvdkESpfyg;oGm;&rvJ/ rodygbl;Asm/ &wJhtcsdef olYudk ajymawmh aumif;ygw,fwJh/
q,fwef;rajzcif ukodkvfvkyfNyD;om; jzpfwmayghwJh/ aoa&m/ 'gayr,fh olvnf;
pdwfraumif;jzpfaeyHkygyJ/ oluvnf; rvnfawmhbl;wJh/ pmyJ BudK;pm;usufaer,fwJh/
oBuFefwGif; Oykofapmifhr,f/ bmnmayghAsm/ [kwfr[kwfawmh uRefawmfvnf;rodbl;/
'DvdkeJY oBuFefra&mufcif bmomwdkif; pmar;yGJppfawmh jzLESif;oefYu twef;xJrSm
trSwftrsm;qHk;&w,f/ uRefawmfuawmh 2bmomyJatmifw,f/ atmifwJh 2bmomu
tqef;/ jrefrmpmeJY ocsFmwJh/ b,fvdkatmifoGm;rSef;awmh rodygbl;/ uRefawmfh
jrefrmpmvufa&;u pkwfjywfaewmyJ/ ocsFmuawmh e*dkuwnf;u 0goemygwmqdkawmh
jyemr&Sdygbl;/ tJ'Datmifpm&if;BuD;udk tdrfuodoGm;wJhtcgrSmawmh &SdorQ
xGufayguftm;vHk; ydwfcHvdkuf&ygawmhw,f/

tcef; ( 3 )
ae&m=&dyfom
tcsdef=oBuFefwGif;
acgif;pOf=pHjyyk*dKvf
aemufrMumcif oBuFefusygw,f/ oBuFefwGif; twGufusL&Sif q,f&uf ydwfay;ygw,f/
tJ'gudku raumif;wm/ q,f&ufom rydwfay;&if uRefawmfvnf; &dyfom0if&rSm
r[kwfygbl;/ ckawmh/ tif; xm;ygawmhaygh/ &dyfom 0ifawmh yxraeYawmh
[kwfrvdkvdkygyJ/ tJ uHqdk;pGmyJ/ 'kwd,aeYupNyD; idkufygawmhw,f/ &dyfom emrnfudk
iJhnSmaomtm;jzifh b,frSm 0ifw,fawmh rajymawmhygbl;/ odkYaomfvnf; idkuf&if
aemufuae wkwfeJYvmNyD; wdkYw,fAs/ aumif;aumif;idkufvdkYr&bl;/ w&m;jyNyD;&if
w&m;rSwf&w,f/ w&m;rSwfcsdef[m uRefawmf idkufcsdefyJ/ tm;&yg;&udk idkufavh&Sdw,f/
aemufqHk;w&m;jywJh q&mawGudk,fwkdif wcsdefvHk;ab;u xkdifapmifhaeawmhrSyJ
ridkufjzpfawmhwm/
wcg&dyfomrSm udk,fhudk enf;ay;vrf;jy vkyfwJholu &dSao;w,f/ 'Dvkdyg/ &dyfomu
{nfhawGYcsdefu reufwpfBudrf? naewpfBudrf&Sdygw,f/ &dyfom0ifwmu aumifrav;yg/

tJ'Daumifrav;udk aumifav;wpfa,mufu tNrJvdkvdk vmawGUygw,f/

aumifrav;tdrfuvnf; wpf&ufwpfav vmawGUygw,f/ oBuFefNyD; ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYus
tJ'Daumifrav; &dyfomuae aysmufoGm;ygava&m/ aemufrSod&wmu vmvmawGUaewJh
aumifav;u olY&nf;pm;wJh/ aumifrav; tdrfu tJ'Daumifav;eJY avQmufvnfrSmpdk;vdkY
qkdNyD; &dyfomydkYvkdufwm/ ckwcgwnf; {nfhonf a,mifaqmifNyD; ckd;&m
vkdufoGm;awmhwmygyJwJh/ aumif;a&m/ &dyfomvnf; emrnfysufa&m/ uRefawmfwdkYawmif
NyD;atmifqufr0if&bJ &dyfomydwfvdkufygw,f/ uHrsm;qdk;csifawmh aumifrav;u
ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYrS ckd;&mvdkufawmh uRefawmfwdkY oBuFefrvnfvkduf&bl;aygh/
wpf&ufyJjzpfjzpf enf;enf;av;om apmvdkuf&if twufaeY vnfcsifvnf&OD;rSm/ ckawmh/
aemufESpf tJ'D&dyfom jyefzGifhawmh rdef;uav;awGudk a,musfm;av; {nfhonf ay;rawGUovkd
&dyfomuae tjyifrajymeJY owfrSwf{&d,m tjyifudk txGufrcHawmhygbl;/ uHaumif;wmu
&dyfom xyfr0ifjzpfawmhwmygyJ/ r[kwf&if uRefawmf ysif;NyD; ao&vdrfhr,f/ bmrSvkyfp&mrS
r&Sdwm/ uRefawmfu enf;enf;rS tNidrfaeEdkifwmrS r[kwfwm/ 'Dawmh &dyfomqdk aemuf
a0gifa0gifa&S; a0;a0;a&SmifygyJ/

tcef; ( 4 )
ae&m=usL&Sif
tcsdef=oBuFefNyD; ausmif;rzGifhrD
acgif;pOf=tdrfaxmifwpfck\ tp
oBuFefNyD; ausmif;rzGifhrDumv[m uRefawmfwdkY&JU i&JcHumvygyJ/ aEG&moDrSm Course
wpfcgjywfEdkifatmif q&mawGuvnf; tm;xnfhNyD;oifygw,f/ aEG&moD aeuvnf;
cspfcspfawmuf ylygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; tm;&yg;& idkufMuygw,f/ 'Dwpfacgufawmh
uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf;wif r[kwfawmhbJ wpfwef;vHk; idkufMuwmyg/
bmajymaumif;rvJ/ aeYvnf 12 ausmfwmeJY tm;&yg;&udk idkufMuawmhwmygyJ/ q&mawGu
a&SUuoifcsif&moif/ uRefawmfwdkYu aemufuae idkufcsifovkdidkuf/ tqifudk ajyvdkY/
NyD;aeYcif;oifwmu Bio eJY jrefrmpmqdkawmh oifvkdufwmeJY wef;idkufawmhwmygyJ/
aemufqHk; b,fvkdjzpfovJqdkawmh tJ'D q&mrESpfa,muf jrifwmeJYudk tvkdvdk
idkufcsifvmwJhtxdqdkygawmh/
olrsm;awG idkufaecsdefrSm uRefawmfeJY jzLESif;oefUu wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf rodrom
pMuygw,f/ aemufuae apmifhMunfhaewJh *dkufrsm;udkvnf; owdxm; &ygao;w,f/
tdrf&Sif q&mrcsdefuawmh idkufcsdefr&ygbl;/ olu wpfcsdefvHk;vdkvdk Budrf;armif;aeawmh
tvkdvdkudk rsufpdu us,faeygw,f/ reufcif;vnf; reufcif;qdkawmh ydkNyD;
us,faewmaygh/
uRefawmfoli,fcsif; atmifrsKd;xGef;u tdrf&Sif q&mreJY tawmf &if;ESD;ygw,f/ olu
tJ'Dq&mrtdrfrSmyJ aeYvnf a&rdk;csKd;? t0wfvJNyD; aeygw,f/ nusrS olYtazu vmjyefac:
ygw,f/ olwdkYtdrfu awmfawmfav; a0;ygw,f/ [dkvlysKdBuD;tcef;xJ
0ifwJhwpfa,mufuvnf; tJ'DvdkyJaeygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'Dwpfa,mufuawmh ra0;ygbl;/
q&mr trdefYeJYvmae&wmyg/ olwdkYuvGJ&if usefwJholawGu tdrfjyefMu ygw,f/ uRefawmf
tygt0ifaygh/ olwkdYt0wfvJcef;tjzpf pmoif0cef;udkwufwJh avSum;xdyfu

tcef;udkay;xm;ygw,f/ wHcg;ygw,f/ tJ'Dae&muae pmoifcef;udk vSrf;jrifEdkifygw,f/

q&mawG pmoifae&if *dkufoHk;a,mufu tJ'Dtcef;xJrSm aeygw,f/ wHcg;awmh zGifhxm;NyD;
uRefawmfwdkY pmoifwm em;axmifraxmif ppfaq;avh&Sdygw,f/
wpf&uf uRefawmfwdkYu tdrfuae jyefa&muftvm [dkESpfa,mufu a&csKd;NyD; wuftvmyJ
&Sdao;w,f/ uRefawmfholi,fcsif;u t&ifcsKd;awmh oluawmh t0wfvJ NyD;ygNyD/
[dkwpfa,mufu t0wfvJwkef;aygh/ a&pdkBuD;eJY/ trSefu tJ'DtcsdefrSm wHcg; ydwfxm;wmyg/
uRefawmfwdkYawG wpfa,mufNyD; wpfa,muf a&mufvmvdkY wHcg;udk *suf rcsawmhyJ aph&kH
aphxm;vkdufygw,f/ tJ'DrSm jyemu pwmygyJ/
uRefawmfwdkYusL&Sifu *dkufoHk;a,mufrSm ESpfa,mufu a,musfm;av;yg/ wpfa,mufu
rdef;uav;yg/ odyfracsmvSayr,fh rqdk;ygbl;/ xm;ygawmh/ tJovdk wHcg;aphxm;wkef;rSm
aemufrS a&csKd;NyD;wufvmwJhwpfa,mufu t0wfvJygw,f/ atmufcHabmif;bD
p0wfwmayghAsm/ a&vJykqdk;ygayr,fh cRwf0wfwmaygh/ a,musfm;av;awGcsnf;yJudk;/ tJ'DrSm
tay: udk wufvmwJh r'Drsm;u uRefawmfwdkY txJrSm bmvkyfaewmvJvdkY
acsmif;Munfhygw,f/
olwdkYwufvmuwnf;u uRefawmfu ajcoHMum;vdkY wHcg;0rSm rwfwyf&yfaeawmh
olwdkYacsmif;BunfhcsdefrSm uRefawmfhudkyJawGUNyD; vefYoGm;Muygw,f/ tJ ausmukef;udk
ajymwmaemf/ olwdkYuawmh tay: xyfudk qufwufoGm;Muygw,f/ [dkt0wfvJaewJh
armifrif;BuD;om;uawmh vefYzsyfNyD; abmif;bDu ajcusif;0wfrSm NidaeNyD; ypfvJygava&m/
[dkaumifrav;awGu qufwufoGm;Muayr,fh *dkufrru tcef;wHcg;BuD; wGef;zGifhNyD;
0ifvmawmh t[D;/ [dkwpfaumifu zifxdkifvsufvJaeawmh tajrmufeJY csdefxm;ovkdygyJ/
uGufwdyJ/ uRefawmfuvnf; r&dSawmhbl;qdkNyD; ab;rSm oGm;xdkifvdkufawmh &kyf&SifMunfhrdNyD;
tajrmufpmrdoGm;wJh *dkufrrcrsm &Suf&SufeJY wHcg;BuD;jyefydwfNyD; xGufoGm;ygava&m/
aemufykdif;usawmh tJ'Darmifrif;BuD;om;u rsufESmajymifwdkufNyD; *dkufrrudk
&nf;pm;pum;ajymygava&mAsm/ rawmfwq jrifrdwmudk udkifNyD; olYudk jyefrBudKuf&if
olt0wfvJaewkef; cdk;Munfhygw,fqdkNyD; q&mrudk wdkifr,fwJh/ tpuawmh
uRefawmfwdkYvnf; rodvkdufygbl;/ *dkufrru wpfywfavmuf rvmbJaeawmh q&mru
ZGwfudkac: ygava&m/ tJ'DawmhrS uRefawmfwdkYvnf; od&wmyg/ q&mruawmh rodygbl;/
od&if b,f&vdrfhrvJ/ jyem wpfckr[kww
f pfck aocsmaygufwufrSmaygh/ *dkufrryJ
wufrvm;? tJ'DaumifyJwufrvm;awmh rodygbl;/ tJ'Dudpudk ajymaewkef;
Mum;oGm;wJh iwdwpfaumifu owif;ay;rS od&wmyg/ [dkaumifu wpfcGef;rS r[bl;/
tpydkif;rSm *dkufrru tifygao;w,f/ aemifig;ESpftMumrSmawmh olwkdYESpfa,mufudk
ESpfESpft&G,f orD;av;wpfa,mufeJYtwl awGY&ygava&m/ tm;usw,faemf/

tcef; ( 5 )
ae&m=pmoifausmif;
tcsdef=ausmif;zGifhump tcsdef
acgif;pOf=tcspfa[mif;eJY &ufaygif;rsm;pGm
ausmif;zGifhump &ufawGuawmh odwJhtwkdif; &Iyf&Sufcyfaeyga&m/ usL&Sifuae ausmif;udk
tcsdefrSDatmif tjrefajy;&w,f/ usL&SiftcsdefawG jyefnSd&w,f/ 'Dawmh tm;udk

tm;ygbl;Asm/ [dkajy;&? 'DvTm;&eJY/ jzLESif;oefYeJY uRefawmfu ausmif;rwlygbl;/ 'Dawmh

tJ'guvnf; uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufudk ydkNyD;a0;uGmapygw,f/ jyemawmh r&Sdygbl;/
ausmif;rSmu tqufa[mif;av;&Sdao;awmh awmfao;wmaygh/
ausmif;rSmu tcef;awG jyefpDMu&awmh zGifhp&ufawGrSm t&rf; yifyef;ygw,f/ cHkawG
vkMu&w,f/ ausmif;om;csif;awmh odyfjyemr&SdvSayr,fh ausmif;olawGuawmh
jyemaygif;pHkeJYyg/ uRefawmfwdkYawGu vlao;awmh a&SUqHk;wef;rSm ae&m&Muygw,f/
twef;ydkifu Bio oifygw,f/ yxrqHk;aeYuwnf;u jyemupygava&m/ ausmif;tkyfu
tcef;awGukd vlta&twGufeJY jyefpDawmh a,musfm;av;awGxJrSm aemufcef;u 15
a,mufavmuf ygvmygw,f/ rdef;uav;awGus aemufcef;udk 15 a,mufavmuf
a&mufoGm;ygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm uRefawmfh&JU tqufa[mif;av; ygoGm;yga&mAsm/
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