28

(Boiling Water Method)

 28
(Boiling Water Method)

(Cement Past)
(Mortar)
(Concrete)

(Hydration Reaction)

Dormant Period (Stiff)
(Unworkable) (Initial Set)
(Initial
Setting Time)
(Rigid Solid) (Final Set)

 (Final Setting Time)

(Setting and
Hardening)

2
1. Ions Ions

2.
Solid State Reaction

C3A C3S W/C

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

(Compressive Strength)
(Compressive Stress) (Failure)

 3
1.
2.
3.
1.

Degree of Hydration

2.

3.



1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
2.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
4.
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
5.
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.

(Curing)

2
1.
2.

1.
2.

2
1.
2.

28



3 75 80% 28


7
28
7
70%
2

(Low Pressure Steam Curing)

(High Pressure Steam Curing)

28


28

ASTM C 684
3
1 (Boiling Water Method)

3 ASTM C 684

(Boiling Water Method)

28

28

1
2

15

1.
28
2.

3.

4.
28
5.

28
6.

7.

28

1. 15 x 15 x 15 .
2.
3. (Mixed Design)
3.1. 75 100
3.2. 3/4 - #4
3.3.

ASTM C 624
3
1. 35C (Warm Water Method)
2. 100C (Boiling Water Method)
3. (Autogenous Curing Method)

2
(Boiling Water Method)

28

1
2

15

1.
1.1. . . .
( 302 2
())
1.2. . .
( 35 . .
2)
1.3. . . . .
( 34 ( - ) 3268
())

2.

3. (Mixed Design)
(Design Strength) 6
200 250 300 350 400 450 ksc.
4. 3
15 x 15 x 15 .
(Design Strength)
12 2
6
(Boiling
Water Method)
28
5. 1 ( 4)
(Boiling Water
Method)
5.1.

23

1
2

15

5.2.
100C

23

1
2

15

5.3.

23

1
2

15
3

1
2

2.5 ..
100C

100C
5.4

23

1
2

15

5.5

28
6. 2 ( 4) 28

5.3
7. Regression Equation
R2 ( Least Square Method)
4

3

8. 7

9.

23
15
()

28.5
15

3.5
5

()

1 . (Compress Machine)
2. 15 x 15 x 15 .
3. 1
4. 10 . 20 . 30 .
2
5. 16 60 .
6 .
7.
8.
9 .
10.
11.

1
Cement :-

Type I (ASTM C150)

Sp.Gr.
3.15

Coarse Aggregate :-

. .
:
Lime Stone
Unit Weight
1660

Fine Aggregate :-

Fineness Modulus 2.6

Organic Impurity

 2
Cement :-

Type I (ASTM C150)

Sp.Gr.
3.15

Coarse Aggregate :-

.
:
Lime Stone
Unit Weight
1644

Fine Aggregate :-

.
:

Fineness Modulus 2.8

Organic Impurity

3
Cement :-

Type I (ASTM C150)

Sp.Gr.
3.15

Coarse Aggregate :-

. .
:
Lime Stone
Unit Weight
1654

Fine Aggregate :-

.
:

Fineness Modulus 2.7

Organic Impurity

TEST PROCEDURES AND STANDARDS USED FOR TESTS .

1

Test Procedure.
Making, Accelerated Curing, and Testing of Concrete
Los Angeles Abrasion.
Soundness. ( Sodium Chloride )
Gradation of Aggregates. ( Dry )
Flakiness Index.
Elongation Index.
Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate.
Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine Aggregate.
Organic Impurity.
Slump.
Making and Curing of Concrete.
Compressive Strength of Concrete.

Standard.
ASTM C 684
. . 202
. . 213
. . 204
. . 210
. . 211
. . 207
. . 209
. . 201
. . 304
. . 303
. . 302

(./2.)

200

250

300

96.7
213.7
105.9
225.4
92.8
207.5
95.1
220.8
91.5
209.4
102.0
216.6
110.8
264.2
120.3
270.6
116.4
257.9
114.9
269.3
105.6
254.2
111.5
272.4
144.9
324.9
141.2
315.8
132.7
320.6
134.8
318.6
137.6
311.3
128.5
316.8

(./2.)
2

99.8
234.7
104.5
214.6
103.9
226.8
107.4
228.9
100.5
211.5
97.7
219.3
116.8
267.9
123.5
278.5
117.9
265.2
120.0
257.1
111.6
260.8
120.2
280.7
137.9
321.9
143.9
337.6
145.4
328.5
142.1
319.6
139.5
311.4
134.0
322.3

101.2
206.7
102.4
210.5
98.2
203.9
95.1
213.3
92.5
208.6
103.6
219.5
107.3
257.9
114.5
264.8
118.9
261.7
110.6
268.3
103.8
252.7
112.7
259.5
134.7
307.4
138.9
313.8
136.5
318.3
130.6
302.6
132.2
315.9
125.8
304.1

 2 ()

(./2.)

350

400

450

167.8
367.9
151.0
358.5
154.7
372.9
160.6
360.7
170.3
369.3
160.2
377.8
199.5
423.6
182.6
415.9
183.5
407.5
190.8
418.4
195.3
426.2
179.1
412.1
224.8
467.9
217.9
471.6
206.6
460.2
217.3
457.5
211.4
462.7
214.6
454.0

(./2.)
2

164.8
362.0
170.5
368.9
160.9
377.2
152.5
369.6
163.7
360.7
169.3
379.1
206.8
423.9
200.6
431.7
193.4
413.8
197.8
427.2
190.5
420.6
205.8
417.1
221.9
467.9
229.7
475.2
210.6
460.5
202.5
458.0
231.8
469.4
228.9
478.1

149.7
356.9
145.2
355.2
156.0
359.8
152.0
368.1
154.7
362.7
163.7
367.9
182.9
404.8
180.3
416.4
177.4
412.7
172.9
408.3
189.5
419.6
185.3
416.9
217.3
457.9
205.4
462.0
201.7
454.6
212.8
461.8
208.2
458.2
212.1
455.1


1.
1 ( 302
2 ()) 45.56% 48.04% (Mean) 44.39%
2.
1 ( 302
2 ())
2 Regression Equation
Logarithm Regression Equation
R2 ( Lease Square Method) 0.985

500
y = 302.112Ln(x) - 1165.140

28 (ksc)

450

R = 0.985

400
350
300
250
200
150
80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

(ksc)

4 28
1

Y
X

=
=

302.112 Ln ( X ) - 1165.140

28 (ksc)
(ksc)

3 1

(./2.)

200

250

(./2.)

96.7
105.9
92.8
95.1
91.5
102.0
110.8
120.3
116.4
114.9
105.6
111.5

213.7
225.4
207.5
220.8
209.4
216.6
264.2
270.6
257.9
269.3
254.2
272.4

211.8
239.8
199.0
206.6
194.7
228.2
253.8
279.2
269.0
265.0
238.9
255.7

(%)
(%)
45.25
-0.91
46.98
6.39
44.72
-4.07
43.07
-6.43
43.70
-7.02
47.09
5.37
41.94
-3.95
44.46
3.16
45.13
4.30
42.67
-1.61
41.54
-6.01
40.93
-6.13

 3 1 ()

(./2.)

300

350

400

450

(./2.)

144.9
141.2
132.7
134.8
137.6
128.5
167.8
151.0
154.7
160.6
170.3
160.2
199.5
182.6
183.5
190.8
195.3
179.1
224.8
217.9
206.6
217.3
211.4
214.6

324.9
315.8
320.6
318.6
311.3
316.8
367.9
358.5
372.9
360.7
369.3
377.8
423.6
415.9
407.5
418.4
426.2
412.1
467.9
471.6
460.2
457.5
462.7
454.0

336.6
328.6
309.4
314.3
320.6
299.5
381.9
349.3
356.8
368.3
386.4
367.6
435.3
407.9
409.5
421.5
428.7
402.0
472.1
462.5
446.1
461.6
453.1
457.8

(%)
(%)
44.60
3.59
44.71
4.05
41.39
-3.48
42.31
-1.36
44.20
2.99
40.56
-5.46
45.61
3.79
42.12
-2.57
41.49
-4.33
44.52
2.11
46.11
4.64
42.40
-2.71
47.10
2.75
43.90
-1.91
45.03
0.48
45.60
0.74
45.82
0.59
43.46
-2.46
48.04
0.90
46.20
-1.93
44.89
-3.07
47.50
0.91
45.69
-2.06
47.27
0.83


+9.24% +0.48%
3.
2 ( 35 .
. 2 )
41.26 % - 49.38 % (Mean) 45.36%
4.
2 ( 35 .
. 2 )
2 Regression
Equation Logarithm Regression Equation
R 2 ( Lease Square Method) 0.983

500
y = 307.670Ln(x) - 1199.335

28 (ksc)

450

R = 0.983

400
350
300
250
200
150
80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

(ksc)

5 28
2

Y
X

=
=

307.670 Ln ( X ) - 1199.335

28 (ksc)
(ksc)




4 2

(./2.)

200

250

(./2.)

99.8
104.5
103.9
107.4
100.5
97.7
116.8
123.5
117.9
120.0
111.6
120.2

234.7
214.6
226.8
228.9
211.5
219.3
267.9
278.5
265.2
257.1
260.8
280.7

221.5
235.7
233.9
244.1
223.6
214.9
270.0
287.3
272.9
278.4
256.0
278.9

(%)
(%)
42.52
-5.63
48.70
9.83
45.81
3.14
46.92
6.66
47.52
5.74
44.55
-1.99
43.60
0.80
44.34
3.14
44.46
2.92
46.67
8.28
42.79
-1.85
42.82
-0.64

 4 2 ()

(./2.)

300

350

400

450

(./2.)

137.9
143.9
145.4
142.1
139.5
134.0
164.8
170.5
160.9
152.5
163.7
169.3
206.8
200.6
193.4
197.8
190.5
205.8
221.9
229.7
210.6
202.5
231.8
228.9

321.9
337.6
328.5
319.6
311.4
322.3
362.0
368.9
377.2
369.6
360.7
379.1
423.9
431.7
413.8
427.2
420.6
417.1
467.9
475.2
460.5
458.0
469.4
478.1

321.3
334.4
337.6
330.6
324.9
312.4
376.3
386.8
368.9
352.4
374.2
384.6
446.4
437.0
425.7
432.6
421.0
444.9
468.1
478.8
452.0
439.9
481.6
477.7

(%)
(%)
42.84
-0.19
42.62
-0.94
44.26
2.78
44.46
3.43
44.80
4.32
41.58
-3.06
45.52
3.95
46.22
4.85
42.66
-2.20
41.26
-4.67
45.38
3.75
44.66
1.45
48.79
5.30
46.47
1.22
46.74
2.87
46.30
1.27
45.29
0.10
49.34
6.66
47.42
0.04
48.34
0.75
45.73
-1.85
44.21
-3.96
49.38
2.59
47.88
-0.09

+ 9.83% +0.04%

5.
3 ( 34 ( - )
3268 ()) 40.88%
- 48.96% (Mean) 44.10%
6.
3 ( 34 ( - )
3268 ())
2 Regression Equation
Logarithm Regression Equation
R2 ( Lease Square Method) 0.985

500
y = 320.379Ln(x) - 1253.981
2
R = 0.985

28 (ksc)

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

(ksc)

6 28
3

Y
X

=
=

320.379 Ln ( X ) - 1253.981

28 (ksc)
(ksc)




5 3

(./2.)

200

250

(./2.)

101.2
102.4
98.2
95.1
92.5
103.6
107.3
114.5
118.9
110.6
103.8
112.7

206.7
210.5
203.9
213.3
208.6
219.5
257.9
264.8
261.7
268.3
252.7
259.5

225.8
229.4
216.5
206.6
198.0
233.0
243.9
263.9
275.5
253.2
233.6
259.0

(%)
(%)
48.96
9.24
48.65
8.99
48.16
6.18
44.59
-3.14
44.34
-5.06
47.20
6.16
41.61
-5.45
43.24
-0.34
45.43
5.29
41.22
-5.63
41.08
-7.55
43.43
-0.19

 5 3 ()

(./2.)

300

350

400

450

(./2.)

134.7
138.9
136.5
130.6
132.2
125.8
149.7
145.2
156.0
152.0
154.7
163.7
182.9
180.3
177.4
172.9
189.5
185.3
217.3
205.4
201.7
212.8
208.2
212.1

307.4
313.8
318.3
302.6
315.9
304.1
356.9
355.2
359.8
368.1
362.7
367.9
404.8
416.4
412.7
408.3
419.6
416.9
457.9
462.0
454.6
461.8
458.2
455.1

314.0
323.5
318.1
304.5
308.3
292.9
346.6
337.2
359.4
351.3
356.8
374.2
408.5
404.0
399.0
391.1
419.4
412.5
461.6
444.3
438.6
455.2
448.4
454.2

(%)
(%)
43.82
2.16
44.26
3.10
42.88
-0.05
43.16
0.63
41.85
-2.42
41.37
-3.67
41.94
-2.88
40.88
-5.06
43.36
-0.12
41.29
-4.55
42.65
-1.63
44.50
1.72
45.18
0.90
43.30
-2.97
42.99
-3.31
42.35
-4.21
45.16
-0.05
44.45
-1.06
47.46
0.82
44.46
-3.84
44.37
-3.51
46.08
-1.43
45.44
-2.13
46.61
-0.21

+9.24% -0.05%

7. (Mean)
3 44.39% , 45.36%, 44.10%

8. 3, 5, 7

500

28 (ksc)

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

(ksc)

7 28
3
(Trendline)
3
9.
2 3

550
y = 308.526Ln(x) - 1198.636

500

28 (ksc)

R = 0.982
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

(ksc)

8 28
3

Y
X
R2

=
=
=

308.526 Ln ( X ) - 1198.636

28 (ksc)
(ksc)
0.982

+9.83%
+0.04%

1.
(Boiling Water Method) ASTM C 684

28

1
2

15

2.

3.
2
Logalithm Regression Equation
R2 ( Lease Square Method)
1
4. (Mean)
3 44.39% , 45.36%, 44.10%

5.
28
(Boiling Water Method) ASTM C 684

y
x
R2

=
=
=

308.526 Ln ( X ) - 1198.636

28 (ksc)
(ksc)
0.982

+ 9.83 % 0.05%

1.

2.


1. (Boiling
Water Method) ASTM C 684
28

28

1
2

15


28
2.

3. (Mixed Design)

4.

5.

1/

2
.. 2536

2/

: .. 2517

3/

Concrete Technology, , ,
20 2536

4/

, , 7 .. 2529

5/

( Concrete Academy for

Sustainable Construction )

6/

MAKING, ACCELERATED CURING, AND TESTING OF CONCRETE

COMPRESSION TEST SPECIMENS, ASTM C 684