PH NG PHP NGHIN C U KHOA H C & VI T C NG NGHIN C U

PGS.TS. V Th Thanh L c
MEKONG DELTA DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (MDI)

M C CH
Gip h th ng ha ki n th c Gip vi t m t c & khoa h c cao hon ch nh m t NC

PP NCKH & Vi t C ng NC

ng NC v i tnh logic

Gip phn bi t NC nh tnh & nh l ng Gip phn tch nh tnh & nh l ng Gip PP thu th p v m ha d li u

K T QU MONG

1. Hi u v t tin vi t cm t c ng t t 2. Hi u c pp nghin c u: nh tnh, nh l ng, k t h p T- L, pp ti p c n, pp thi t k BCH, pp thu th p & p.tch d li u 3. T tin khi ng vai tr l nh NC, ng i h ng d n lu n v n, ng i xt duy t c ng, ng i xt duy t & nghi m thu ti, ng i ph n bi n v l ng i qu n l v NCKH

N I DUNG KHA H C
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Phn lo i PP-NCKH PP vi t m t c ng NC PP Nghin c u nh tnh PP Nghin c u nh l ng PP thu th p d li u PP phn tch d li u

PHN LO I PP-NCKH
C 2 PP-NCKH

1. Pht tri n M hnh L thuy t (theory building)

NC ph phn NC l thuy t m i

2. Nghin c u tnh hu ng (Case study)

NC m t NC th c nghi m NC nh tnh, L K t h p NC nh tnh & L

PHN LO I PP-NCKH
1. Nghin c u pht tri n m hnh l thuy t (theory building)

c tnh suy r ng cao t m u cho t ng th (1) Ph phn (criticism) g m c S a ch a (emendation) v nh gi (evaluation) cc l thuy t/m hnh c ng d ng, (2) Xy d ng m i l thuy t (construction) g m c Pht tri n/gi i thch m t m hnh/l thuy t (explication) v m r ng m hnh l thuy t (extension).

PHN LO I PP-NCKH tt.

2. Nghin c u tnh hu ng (case study) Ph h p cho nghin c u cc hi n t ng trong th c t nh ng ph i b o m tnh gi tr v tin c y cao. Ph h p tr l i cu h i nh th no (HOW?) v t i sao (WHY?). Phn lo i NC tnh hu ng: (1) NC m t - dng phn tch nh tnh, (2) NC th c nghi m - d li u theo chu i th i gian, ho c so snh hi n t ng no tr c v sau 1 s ki n thay i, (3) NC nh l ng dng phn tch nh l ng. (4) NC k t h p nh tnh v nh l ng - v d li u thu th p t nhi u ngu n khc nhau bao g m c thng tin nh tnh v d li u nh l ng.

TI N TRNH NGHIN C U

2. CH N TT & M U

3. THU TH P DL 4. M HA DL 5. X L&PT DL

1. T V NC 6. VI T BO CO
7. PH N H I 8. XU T B N

HON CH NH FORMAT
Th t bao g m:

NG

Trang ba: tn c s gi ng d y/c quan, tn ti, ng i h ng d n, ng i th c hi n, th i gian hon thnh. L i c m t (n u c) - Acknowledgements Tm t t (ng n g n) - Abstract M c l c - contents Danh m c s - list of figures Danh m c bi u b ng - list of tables Danh m c ch vi t t t Glossary acronyms

N I DUNG CHNH

NG NC

Vi t theo c u trc 5W2H What, Why, When, Where, Who, How & How much N i dung chnh c ng nghin c u bao g m: 1. Gi i thi u (Background/introduction) What and Why 2. M c tiu nghin c u 3. Gi thuy t nghin c u/Cu h i NC 4. L c kh o ti li u 5. N i dung nghin c u 6. Ph ng php nghin c u - How 7. Gi i h n ph m vi nghin c u Where and when 8. K t qu mong i 9. i t ng th h ng - Who 10. D tr kinh ph How much Ti li u tham kh o Ph l c

0. TN

TI

C n ng n g n r rng bao g m m c tiu chung, khng gian & th i gian NC Tn ti v m c tiu NC logic nhau Tn ti h p d n ng i c

1. CCH VI T PH N GI I THI U
y l ph n t v n nghin c u Bao g m d n nh p v s c n thi t ph i nghin c u ti. Ni cch khc, c n tr l i c n i dung d n nh p v 2 cu h i chnh l nghin c u ci g v t i sao ph i nghin c u. (What and Why).

2. M C TIU NGHIN C U

M (N M (C

c tiu chung i dung tn ti nh m ) c tiu c th th l th c hi n nh ng n i dung g t c m c tiu chung) (thng th ng cch vi t b t u b ng ng t )

3. CU H I NGHIN C U
Ch c ho c l gi thuy t nghin c u, ho c l cu h i nghin c u ho c c hai. D a vo m c tiu c th vi t n i dung ny. Thng th ng ti c bao nhiu m c tiu c th th c b y nhiu cu h i NC l n. Khng nn c qu nhi u cu h i nh cho 1 m c tiu c th

GI THUY T NGHIN C U
Gi thuy t l s suy on khoa h c tr l i cho cu h i hay v n nghin c u. Gi thuy t c ki m ch ng b ng cc c s l lu n ho c th c nghi m (test).
M t gi thuy t th ng ph i th a mn cc yu c u:

C l c kh o ti li u (literature review), thu th p thng tin C m i quan h nhn - qu (cause effect) C th th c nghi m (test) ki m ch ng

c tnh c a gi thuy t
Tun th m t nguyn l chung v khng thay i trong su t qu trnh nghin c u, Ph h p v i c s l thuy t v i u ki n th c t n gi n cng t t, C th c ki m nghi m v mang tnh kh thi,

Tnh h p l c a gi thuy t

Gi thuy t t ra ph i ph h p v d a trn quan st hay c s l thuy t hi n t i nh ng t ng trong gi thuy t l ph n l thuy t ch a c kh ng nh. Gi thuy t t ra c th lm s tin on th hi n kh n ng ng hay sai Gi thuy t t ra c th lm th nghi m thu th p s li u, ki m ch ng hay ch ng minh gi thuy t ( ng hay sai).

4. CCH VI T PH N L

C KH O TL

1. N i dung ch d n: tm t t k t qu NC, PP NC ho c c hai c a cc NC tr c. 2. Ch d n TLLK b ng 2 cch:

Ch d n tr c ti p: ng Kim (2009) cho r ng . ho c Ch d n gin ti p c tm l c b i tc gi : Theo ng Kim (2009) Ho c (Kim, 2009).

5. CCH VI T N I DUNG NGHIN C U D a vo m c tiu c th vi t Nh ng n i dung nghin c u no ng m c tiu c th th nh t Nh ng n i dung nghin c u no ng m c tiu c th th hai

p p

6. CCH VI T PH

NG PHP NGHIN C U

N i dung vi t c a pp NC bao g m 4 ndung: 1. Ph ng Php lu n/Ph ng php ti p c n 2. Ph ng php ch n m u 3. Ph ng php thu th p s li u 4. Ph ng php phn tch

7. GI I H N PH M VI NGHIN C U
Ph n ny g m c 3 n i dung: 1. Gi i h n n i dung nghin c u 2. Gi i h n khng gian nghin c u 3. Gi i h n th i gian nghin c u - Th i gian lm ti di th i gian thu th p d li u -S Gantt chart

GANTT CHART
No Activities J 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Hon ch nh c ng & k h p ng (n u c) Completing the proposal and making the contract Thu th p s li u th c p Collecting secondary data Thi t k b n cu h i Designing questionnaires Thu th p s li u s c p Collecting of primary data M ha, nh p v phn tch d li u Coding, entering and analyzing primary data Cc phn tch khc Other analyses (SWOT, Functional and Financial flow analysis, cost-benefit analysis) Vi t b n nhp u tin Writing the first draft T ch c h i th o Workshop and comments Vi t b n nhp l n 2 Writing the second draft Hon ch nh v n p bo co Finalization and submission of the report

2008 F M A M J J A S O N D

8. K T QU MONG

Cch vi t ph n ny d a vo m c tiu c th Ch : B n hay sai l m l l p l i m c tiu c th y m ph i l k t qu c a m c tiu c th c a b n l g?

9.

IT

NG TH H

NG

Ai l ng i th h ng k t qu nghin c u y Nhm nghin c u bao g m nh ng ai (dng cho ti xin kinh ph t n c ngoi + CV)

10. D

TR KINH PH

Ty theo t ng lo i ti m c kinh ph hay khng N i dung chnh c a d tr KP d a vo pp NC Theo format qui nh c a t ng c p qu n l Cc n i dung chnh c n c trong b ng DTKP: - Ti n l ng ( ti xin kinh ph n c ngoi) - Trang thi t b - Thu th p s li u th c p - Thu th p s li u s c p (thu khon chuyn mn) - V n phng ph m - T ch c h i th o - Bo co nghi m thu - Qu n l ph

CCH VI T TI LI U THAM KH O 1. Ki u trch d n APA: APA (American Psychological Association) c s d ng r

ph bi n trch d n cc ngu n tham kh o trong cc ngnh thu c v khoa h c x h i

Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals (K.V. Kukil, Ed.). New York: Anchor.

CCH VI T TI LI U THAM KH O tt.

2. Ki u trch d n MLA: MLA (Modern Language Association) dng vi t bo ho c trch d n cc ngu n thu c cc ngnh ngh thu t t do v khoa h c nhn v n.

Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin Books, 1987. Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/01/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

CCH VI T TI LI U THAM KH O tt. 3. Trch d n t Website (khng c tc gi

Vi t sai:
Vi n NCPT- BSCL: http://www.ctu.edu.vn/institutes/mdi/extension/PRA, truy c p ngy 2/4/2009

):

Tn bi trong website: Ngu n website, ngy truy c p.

Vi t ng:
Gi i thi u ph ng php PRA: ttp://www.ctu.edu.vn/institutes/mdi/extension/PRA, truy c p ngy 2/4/2009

N I DUNG C A M T CONCEPT NOTE (OUTLINE)

Problem: What1 is the problem of the research (R), where ? and why is it important? (300 words) Objective: What2 are the objectives of the R (250 - 300words) Methodology: How will each of these objectives be achieved? (400 words) Result: What3 are the expected outputs of the R? (300 words) Time table: What will be the duration (how many months) and when (starting point) Budget: How much (the total) Research team: who participate (maximum four main researchers) Research Budget (table in details)

NGUYN T C SO N BO CO TRN POWER POINT

Dng hnh nh, s , bi u , bi u b ng thay th ph n vi t ch . N u vi t ch th ch dng key words, theo qui nh chu n th m i dng ch c php t 6-12 t . Format PP ty theo t ch c qui nh (n u c), n u khng th hon ton do s sng t o c a tc gi ho c dng cc Format PP thi t k s n (vo PP ch n menu design pha trn bn ph i). Khi trnh by tc gi s t gi i thch chi ti t cc slide b o m n i dung v th i gian c qui nh cho m t bo co. V v y, tc gi lun lun c n bo co th vi l n tr c khi bo co chnh th c.

CCH TH C BO CO B NG TI NG ANH
(D A TRN PP) M u:

Good afternoon/ ladies and gentlemen. I am glad/It is my pleasure to be here to tell you about my research on tn ti. I would like to begin by showing you 5 topics/contents:
What is the problem of the research How about the research objective What is the methodology used What are the products of the research And the research conclusions

CCH TH C BO CO B NG TI NG ANH tt.

Chuy n slide: Lets take a look at the first topic regarding . Well, I can give some data and information to support my point as problem-faced. First, Second,, Finally, Lets move on the objective of the research ... Lets look at the (explain the slide) As I have explained in the previous slide I should point out .. (show the slide and explain) K t lu n: I would like to close by saying conclusions that Thats all my presentation, thank you very much for your attention. I would like to invite you to raise any question now.