1

C\nbpw tXm-Wtam?

s{]m^. Fw.- ssh. tbml-m

: Publisher :

^oentbm _pvkv
tIme-tcn 682 311

C\nbpw tXm-Wtam?
s{]m^. Fw. ssh. tbml-m
dn. {]nkn-,
sk v. ]otgvkv tImtf-Pv, tIme-t-cn.

ta--c, IS-bn-cpv ]n.-H.,

tIme-tcn 682 311, tIc-fw.
t^m: (0484) 2689489, 2689889
E - mail : profmyyohannan@crfgospel.org
Website : www.crfgospel.org

Publisher :

^oentbm _pvkv
tIme-tcn 682 311
COVER DESIGN
SWAMINATHAN, COMPUTER PARK

Layout & Printing

Merin Graphics, Edappally, Kochi- 24
E-mail: meringraphics@gmail.com
copy right reserved

apJ-hpc
Am-X\
- m-am-hmb Hcp {K-Im-cs lrZ-bk
- ]
v inbmb Hcp Xmc-Xay ]T\w Hcn- hmbn-m-\n-S-bm-bn.
"Socrates taught for 40 years, Plato for 50, Aristotle for 40,
and Jesus for only 3. Yet the influence of Christs 3-year ministry
infinitely transcends the impact left by the combined 130 years of
teaching from these men who were among the greatest philosophers
of all antiquity.

tkm{I-okv 40 hjw ]Tn-n-p. ttm 50 hjhpw

Acn-tm-n 40 hjhpw. tbip-{InkvXp aqp hjw
am{Xw. Fm tbip-{In-kvXp-hns aqp-hjs ]cky-ip-{iqj, ]pcm-X-\-Im-es Ghpw al-m-m-cmb
Zmi\n-I-m-cpsS 130 hjs BI-am-\m-ym-]-\-sm km-Xn-im-bn-bt- {X.
tbip-{InkvXp Hcp ]Shpw hc-n-n-. Fm
dmt^, ssa BP- t em, ensbm- W msUm

Umhnkn, Fn-h-cpsS Nn{X-c-N-\bvv {]tNm-Z\w

{InkvXp-hm-bn-cp-p. {InkvXp Hcp Ihn-Xbpw cNn-n-.
Fm Divine Comedy Fgp-Xnb Ums (Dante) Paradise
Lost Fgp-Xnb an, In Memmorium Fgp-Xnb Lord
Tennyson apX-emb F{Xtbm Ihn-Isf kzm[o\w sNbvXp
{InkvXp-hns Pohn-Xm-ib
-
- ! {InkvXp Hcp {Khpw
cNn-n-. Fm tSmtm-bn, hnIvSbqtKm apX-emb
hniz-{]-kn--cmb kmln-Xy-Im-c-m {]tNm-Z-\-apsmXv {InkvXp-hn \nm-Wv.
{InkvXp Hcp]mpw Fgp-Xn-bn-. Fm Haydn, Handel,
Beethoven, Bach, Mendelssohn apX-em-b-h cNnp cq]-sSp-nb ]mp-Ifpw Io-\-fpw Xmf-ebm\p-kr-X-KoX-fpw {InkvXp-hns\ {]Ionpw {InkvXp-hn-\mbn
PohnXmWw sNbvXp-am-bn-cp-p.
a\p-jy-a-l-Xz-ns ka-kvX-ta-J-e-Ifpw ]cn-t]mjWw t\Sn-bXpw Dj-amn-Xpw \k-td-nse
X Fv Akq-bm-ep-fpw A[n-Imc {]a--cp-amb
aX-au-en-Ih
- m-Zn-I Ak-ln-jvWp-Xt- bmsS hnfn tbip{In-kvXp-hns Znhy-hy-n-Xz-m-em-Wv.
"An outline History of the world''

(temI-N-cn-{X-kw-{K-lw)
F {K-n H.G. Wells FgpXn : am\-h-kw-kvmcw
Fhn-sS-sbmw hfn-p-tm, am\-hnI aqy-
Fsmw BZ- c n- - s - n- p- t m, Ah- b psSsbmw
]nn {InkvXp-hns A\ym-Zr-ia
- mb kzm[o\w ImWmw.
am\-h-hw-i-n-\p {InkvXp-hns AXpey kw`mh\ Bm-hns c-bm-Wv. XXz-im-kv{X-n\v AXv
\Im kmy-a
- . Iebvpw kmln-Xy-n\pw kwKoX-n\pw B-c \Im-\m-hn-. ]m]-n-sbpw
kmm-sbpw N-es
- -p-Is
- f-sm-n-m {InkvXp-hn\v
am{Xsa km[n-p-Ip-q. a\p-jys Amlw ian-n-

m\pw Dn B-cnI imn ]I-cm\pw {InkvXp-hn\v

am{Xta Ign-bq. Bm-hn acn--hsc Pohn-n-m\pw
_e-lo-\sc _e-im-en-If
- m-p-hm\pw D-cp-n-m-hsc i-cm-p-hm\pw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-\p-am-{Xta km[np-Ib
- p-p.
tXmp-t]mb Pohn-X
- sf hnP-b]
- m-Xb
- n-se-n-p
{InkvXp-hns {Iqins\ hc-p-Im-Wn-m\pw {Iqin
ImWnp X kvt\lns Dujvaf ktiw a\pjy
lrZ-b
- f
- n ]mIm\pw AKm-[a
- mb B-{Klw D-Xp-sImm-Wv. ""C\nbpw tXm-Wtam?'' F Cu {Kw
Fgp-Xm Rm XmXv]cyw ImWn-X
- v. Fs ap-]p-kvXI-s
- fmw Gp-hmn hmbn-p-Ibpw F\nv \nt-i Xpw Xncp--ep-I Xpw Fs klm-bn-pIbpw sNbvX Fs _lp-am\y ktlm-Zc
-
- t- fmSv F\nv
AssI-X-h-amb \n-bp-v. Cu ]pkvX-I -hm-b-\bpw
\nt-hpw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-bn-o-cs Fv
Biw-kn-p-p.

\n-fpsS kzw,
IS-bn-cpv
20012011

Fw.-ssh. tbml-m

Hv
henb Hcp tLmj-bm-{X. henb BUw_-cka-\zn-Xamb tLmj-bm-{X. Hmtcm PwKv-j-\n Fp-tmgpw
tLmj-bm-{X-bn Bfp-If
- psS Fw IqSnqSn hcp-p.
B bm{X-bn GtXm Hcp ka-bv F\npw tNcm
CS-bm-bn. Rm\pw B bm{X-bn tNp \S-m CSbm-bn. Ghpw app-\-S-p-Xv Im-hmb tbip-{InkvXp-hm-Wv. tbip-{InkvXp hfsc kuay-\mbn, im-\mbn, kvt\lw hgnsmgp-Ip apJ-tm-sS, a[p-c
- pncn-tbm-sS, \Sp \op-p. ]nmse t{ijvTc
- mb AtmkvX-eam t]m-Ip-p, kltZm t]mIp-p, {]hm-NIam t]m-Ip-p, tLmj-bm{X As\ \op-t]m-IpI-bmWv. Hcp ka-bv F\npw B tLmj-bm-{X-bn
]s-Sp-m CS-bm-bn. t]mIp-tmdpw Bfp-If
- psS Fw
IqSnqSn hcp ImgvNb
- mWv Rm Ip sImncnp-X.v

kzobkotbm ]qcn-bn-tep BtLm-j ka\zn-Xa

- mb bm{X-bn ]m-fn-If
- m-Im ssZhw \apv Fmhpw `mKyw \Is.
kphn-ti-j-{]-h\w aqew At\-I-cp-Wp.
At\-Iv IpSpw-_-n imn e`n-p; Bo-b-amb
Hcp Imgv N - mSv Inn, At\Iw IpSpw- _ - Cv
ktmjw A\p-`-hn-p-p, F{X-tbm-t]-cpsS aZy-]m\w
amdn, ISw amdn, F{Xtbm bphm- \ im-kz-`m-hnIfpw amXm-]n-Xm-sf A\p-kc
- n-p-hcpambnop!
ko-\-n Hcp hmIyw Dv
""Fs Dn lrZ-b-n\v NqSv ]nSnp
,Fs [ym\-n- Xo In-, Atm
Rm \mhv FSpp kwkmcn-p.''
Rm B{K- l n- p- I - b m- W v, CXp hmbn- ptms \n-fpsS Hmtcm-cp-c
- p-sSbpw Dn Xo
]nSn--s Fv.
ssZh-ns ]cn-ip-m-m-hns Xo Ctm \nfpsS Hmtcm-cp-c
- p-sSbpw Dn ]I-cs. B Xo \nfpsS lrZ-b
- n-tev IS-p-hv \n-fpsS Pohn-X
- n
Ap-XI
- c
- a
- mb hyXn-bm-\
- hcp-s. ssZh-ns
]cn-ip-m-mhv \nsf cq]m-c
- s
- -Sp-s.
B Xo \nsf sXmSp-tm \n-fpsS Ah-i-XI amdpw, ]cn-ip-m-mhv F Xo \nsf sXmSp-tm
\n-fpsS tcmK- In-t]m-Ipw, B Xo \nsf
sXmSp-tm \n-fpsS kz`m-h-n-ep amen\y
In-t]m-Ipw, B Xo \nsf sXmSp-tm \n-fpsS
aZy-]m\w amdn-t]m-Ipw, ]cn-ip-m-mhv F Xo \nsf
sXmSp-tm \n-fpsS sIm-cp-Xm-bva-Ifpw Agn-a-XnIfpw amdn-tm-Ipw.

\n amm {ian-p--X-, ssZhw Fmw amp-Xm-W.v ]cn-ip-m-mhv A\p-{K-lnv \nsf Dbpw.

Nne Ap-X-I-c-amb A\p-`-h- \nv e`n-pw.
Cu Xo \n-fpsS lrZ-b-sf NqSp-]n-Snn-p-I -am-{X-a, \nsf Inv cq]m-c
- s
- -Sppw. hm-n, Xq,
agp, tImSm-en, apX-em-bh Xobn, De-bn Cv \-Xpt]mse Xo Bfnp-tm AXv ]gpv ]gpv hcp-Xp-t]mse. \n CXv hmbnp Ign-bp-tm \nfpsS
lrZbw ip{`hpw kz-hp-am-bn-o-cpw.
]cn-ip-m-m-hns NpnI sImv ASnv \ aqbp Bbp-[-ambn \n amdpw. CXp-h-sc shn-bm
apdn-bm Bbp-[-am-bn-cp-p. CXp-hsc hmbve aSn-bn-cp Bbp-[-am-bn-cp-p, Fm Xobn shv
Ipd-p-t\cw Ign-bp-tm ]gp-p-h-cpw, X-k-a-bv
]cn-ip-m-m-hns hN-\-amb NpnI sImv ASn-pw,
hmbv-e-bn-m-Xv hmbv-e-bp \ aq-bp
Bbp-[a
- mbn amdpw.
Cv hN\w hmbnm XpS-p-tm \n
{]mn-W
- w, ssZhta, hN\w Fs lrZ-b
- n sXmSW-ta, Cv kz-nse Xo Cd-n-hc
- W
- ta Fv. Cv
Fs tcmKm-Wp-sf In-p-I-f-b-Wta Fv. amc-Iamb tcm-K
- am-Wta Fv. Fs Im-th, Fs
IS-n\v Hcp s]mdpXn Xc-Wta Fv \n{]mn-psIm-n-cn-q, Nne-sXmw kw`-hn-m t]mIp-Ib
- m-Wv.
sImcn-ys-gp-Xnb 1mwteJ\w 15mw Aymbw
Antbgmw hmIy-amWv Nnm-hn-j-bw.
""Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-ap-Jm-ncw
\app Pbw \Ip ssZh- n\v
kvtXm{Xw.''

PbIc-amb PohnXw \bn-p-s

- X-s
- \-bm-Wv?
At\Iw -Im-cy--fn tXm-h-cm-Wv ]e-cpw. hnZym`ym-k
- n, tPmen-bn, hcp-am-\a
- m-f
- n tXm-hc
- pv. IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-n, kz`m-h-n, _nkn-\-n
tXm-hc
- p-v. ]e-Xnepw tXm-hc
- mWv At\-Ic
- pw. Fsnepw tXmhn AS-h
- c
- m-Wv Fm-hc
- pw.
Hcp ]s ]co--bn Pbn-n-p-m-hpw, ]t
PohnX cwK-f
- n ]e-Xnepw tXmp-t]m-bn-p-mhpw.
Nnn-q, \n Fhn-sS-sb-m-amWv tXmv hiw-sIp-t]m-bX
- v? \nv Pbn-W
- s
- av B{K-ln-npw Pbnm Ign-bmsX Ccp Imcy- Fs-m-am-Wv.?
Ghpw thZ-\m-Ic
- a
- mb Imcyw IpSpw-_P
- o-hn-X
- n
]cm-P-b-s--Xm-Wv. `mcybpw `mhpw Xn-ep--Xmb
kvt\l-nepw sFIy-n-epw, ]cm-Pb
- w. Fpw `mhns a\w Gt-n-h-cp-I, aZy-]nv kpt_m[w
CmsX `mhv IS-p-h-cp-p. hfsc {Iqc-ambn anp-p. IpSn-m-Xn-cn-p-tm hfsc \- a-\p-jy.
]t, aZy-]n-p-I-gn-bp-tm {`mp-]n-Sn--Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. Fmw ad-p-t]m-Ip-p, Fm kvt\l-_--fpw
ad-p-t]m-Ip-p, a\p-jyXzw Xs ad-p-t]m-Ip-p, IpSpw_-Po-hn-X
- n ]cm-Pb
- w.
`mhpw `mcybpw Xnep _-n am{Xa,
Am-bnA-bpw acp-aI
- fpw Xn-ep _-n ]cmPbw kw`-hn-h
-
- F{Xtbm t]! IpSpw-_
- n sFIyan-, kvt\l-an-, Fs tams\ Ch A]-l-cn-p-sImpt]mbn, Ftm-Sp kvt\lw Ipdp FmWv AbpsS Nn. `mcy, ]mhw s]pn, he-bp-p. Ahv
`m-hp-am-bnsmp anm t]mepw A\p-hm-Z-an-,
kzmX-{yw C.

10

Cu B[p-\nI bpK-n A-s\-bp-tm? ktlmZ-c

- Xn apjn-nepw \oc-khpw `n-Xb
- pw. A
F\nv XXv t]mcm, Fs am\n-n-, Fs Icp-Xn-bn, Fs A\n-b\v IqSp-X sImSpp Fn-s
- \-sbmw
Nnn-p--h. AhnsS kvt\l-nepw sFIy-nepw
]cm-Pb
- a
- m-Wv.
\n-fpsS hnhm-l-Po-hnXw ]cm-P-b-s--Xm-tWm?
\n-fpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw ]cm-P-b-s--Xm-tWm? kam[m\w \nv e`n-n-p-tm?
HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-n ]cm-P-b-s--h, tPmen
\jvS-s--h,
F{X -{i-an-npw tPmen-bn anIhp
hcpn. Imcy-a
- X
- t- bmsS Imcy- sNm Ign-bpn-. Ic-Ib-dn-h-cm {ian-p-p-v, ]t km[n-pn-. \n B{K-ln-n-n-t, Cu ]cm-Pb
-
- n \nv
Ic-I-b-d-W-sa-v? Dv, Xo-bmbpw. s\Sp-hotmsS
\n Hmtcm-cp-cpw B{K-ln-n-p-v. ]s ]cm-Pbw
Xs.
Hcp sImp-Ip-n-bp-m-bn-cp-p. Ah hnZym-`ymk-n ]cm-P-b-sp. Ahs mv So ]d-p,
\o Cu mn\v tN-h-\-. (You are not fit for this
class). F{X- ] - T n- n- mepw ]Tn- p- I - b n- , ac- a - !
Ah {ian-p-p-v, ]t Ah\v ]Tnv Ic-I-b-dm
km[n-p-n-.
Hcp Znhkw A[ym-]-I Ahs\ mn \nv
Cdn-hn-p. Ah Hcp Imcyw sNbvXp. ^nkn- FPypt-j ]ocn-bUv Dv, AhnsS Ipn-I Ifn-p-p-v,
Atmv t]mImw. Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS Ifn-mw. Ah Ifnp {Kun sN-tm Iqp-Im-scmw ]d-bp-Ib
- mWv:
""\o Ctmv hc-,

No, you are not fit for the play ground.

11

\n\v Ifn- m Adn- b m ]mSn- . ]Tn- m\pw

sImpIbn, Ifn-m\pw sImpIbn-.''
Ah hfsc en-X\
- mbn, \ncm-i\
- mbn aS-n honsen. Ah t\sc A-bpsS apn-tev t]mbn,
In-ens Nph-n IbdnnSp G-e-Sn-p-I-c-p.
Ah Hmp F\nv FmWv C-s\? F\nv HcnSpw Pbw- In-p-n-tm, Ah \ncm-i-tbmsS InSv
hnXp-n-c
-
p.
kabw Bbnpw Ahs\ ImWm-nv A Rcw
tIp-n-Sv t\mn Is-n. Ah Ic-pho -ap-J-hp-ambn A-bpsS ASpv hp hnXp-n.
A- tNm-Zn--tm Ah ]d-p: ""Cpw km
]dp: \o Ctmv hc- Fv. Fs mkn \nv
Cd-n-hn-p. Rm t{Ku-n sN-tm Iqp-Im
]dp: \o Ifn-m hc- Fv.'' Ah G-e-Snp-I-c-p.
A Ahs\ tNv AWp \ndp-I-bn DhpsImv ]dp: ""\ns mv So ImWp--Xn-\papv Rm \ns I-Xt- ? \ns Iqp-Im Adn-bp-Xn-s\-m IqSp-X Rm \ns Adn-bp-X
- t- ? tams\
\apv Hcp ssZhw Dv. Rm tam\v thn {]mnmw. \obpw {]mn--Ww. tams\ \o hnj-an-.
\o Cv ]cm-Pb
- s
- -s-nepw \ns Pbn-n-p tbiphp-v.'' A ssZhs Adnv, tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\
hniz-kn-p Hcp ssZh-Zm-kn-bm-bn-cp-p.
GXm\pw hj- I
- g- n-v, Ah ]Tn Ahs
mv dqans Nph- c n Ahs t^mtm Xqn.
As mv So ]d-bp-Ib
- mWv, \n-sf-tmse Cu
mn Ccpp ]Tn Hcm-fmWv CXv. t]cv tXmakv Bh
FUn- k ! hniz- h n- J ym- X - \ mb imkv { X- !

12

CeIv{Snv __pw apw Ip-]n-Sn alm-\mb imkv{X-!

tXmhn AS--h-\m-bn-cp-p, \ncm-i-\m-bn-cp-p,
Hcn-Spw sImm-h
- \
- m-bn-cp-p, ]t tbip-{InkvXp
Ahs\ Dbn. \n CXp-hsc ]cm-P-b-s--h-cmsW-nepw \nv Pbn-mw. \n-fpsS _nkn-\-nem-I-s, tPmen-bn-em-I-s, ssZ\wZn\-Po-hn-X-n-em-I-s,
FhnsS Fmw \n ]cm-P-b-s-s-nepw Ahn-sSsbmw Im-hmb tbip-{InkvXp \nv Pbw
Xcpw. tbip-{InkvXp \nsf Adn-bp-p, \n-sf
kvt\ln-pp. \nv thn Icp-Xp-p. ""C\nbpw
\n tXmt-.''
tbip-{InkvXp Pohn-p-p, tbip-{InkvXp \nfpsS
Xe Dbn-c
- pw. \nsf Dbm\pw Pbn-n-m\pw
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\v Ign-bpw. \n-fpsS Pohn-X
- n m\X-I amp ssZhw Dv, hm- amp ssZh-ap-v.
CXv hniz-kn-p-sImv CXv hmbnm \n Cv Pbmfn-bmbn Fgp-t-pw.
""\psS Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp -apJm-ncw
\apv Pbw \Ip ssZh-n\v kvtXm{Xw.''
jmn F Hcp s]Ip-n-bp-v. 14--as hbn AX _m[np. Cu {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw `qan-sbbpw
A-s\bpw A-sbbpw Ip-sIm-n-cp--bmv Hcp
Znhkw Ins ImgvN- \-jvS-sp. GtXm Hcp tcmKw
hp. ImgvN \jvSs
- p.
Pbw Xcp {InkvXp-hns\ jmn ]cn-Nb-sp.
jmn hN\w tIp. hN\w ssIsm-p. \ncmibn
Bp-t]m-bn-cp-p, ]t jmn ]nsbpw ]Tnv Fw.F
ayqknv ]mmbn, ae-bm-f
- n Fw.F ]mmbn, ]noSv

13

_n.-FUv ]mm-bn, ]n.-Pn.-Un.-kn.-F. (I-yq- kbkv)

]mm-bn. Hcp lbsk-dn kvIqfn ]Tn-np,
Fm AXn-s\msfmw Db ]Z-hn-bn Cv
tPmen-sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cn-p-p.
Hcp a\p-jy-\n {InkvXp {]hn-m ApXw
kw`-hn-pw. {InkvXp- \n--fn {]hn-m \nfpsS lrZbw Xpd-p-h-bvp-tam? Imth, \o Fs
lrZ-b
- n-tev IS-p-hc
- W
- t- a, tbipth, \o Fs PohnX-n-tev IS-p-hc
- W
- t- a, Fs \o cq]m-c
- s
- -Sp-W-ta, Fs \o Pbn-n--W-ta, Fs ]cm-Pbw am-Wta, Fs Pohn-X
- n \jvSw \o amnc-Wt- a, Fs
Pohn-X-n Pbw Xc-Wta Fv \n {]mn-q.
Rm\pw ]cm-P-b-s a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-p. hnZym-`ymk- n- e m- b n- c p- n- . ]Tn- m Ir]- b p- m- b n- c p- p.
Fm Rm ]cm-Pb
- s
- -Xv BsIbp Pohn-X
- n
Bbn-cp-p. Fpw m\Xbm-bn-cp-p. Rm Hcp-hb
-
- n
A \jvS-s Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-p. Fs A
ap-Xm-as hb-n hn[-h-bm-bn. ]mhw! A-bpsS
Ip-\o ImWv Rm hf-Xv. Fs kam-[m-\n-tev B\bnXv Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hmWv.
B Ime--fn Rm ]e-tmgpw Ic-bm-dp-v, ]etmgpw G-eS- n-m-dp-,v A- I-cb
- p-tm IqsS Ccpv
Ic-bm-dpv. Abpw s]fpw Icbpw. IqsS Rm\pw
Ic-bpw. R-fpsS hoSv m\-X -ap-n-b-Xm-bn-cp-p. ZpxJw
Xfw sIn-b- ho-Sm-bn-cpp. R-fpsS IpSpw_w Xfpt]mbn. R IS-n apn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-p, ZpxJn-Xcm-bn-cp-p.
A acn-p-tm A\v Ipsd cq] Int--Xpm-bn-cp-p. B cq] Inn-bn-. Fm sImSp-t-Xmb cq] -ap-gp-h sImSp-t-n-h-p, A\v Irjnv

14

]pd-ta, _nkn-\v Dm-bn-cpp. Av Hc-h-k-c-n

Hcp k--\mb Hcp a\p-jys hon A- t]m-bn
hnv, Ccpp Ic-Xv Rmt\mp-p. \ Hcp XpI
Xcm Dv. ]t Atlw ]dp: Xcm Dt-in-pn-s-v. ]mhw Hcp hn[-h-bvv Fp-sN-m ]pw?
Ic-p-sIm-p-t]mp. AXv henb XpI-bm-bn-cpp. B
Im-e
- f
- n-emWv R-fpsS s\mSs Ipsd `qan hnv
ISw Xo-Xv. Atlw Xcm-\p cq] Xn-cp-s-n
B `qan hnt-n-bn-cp-n. F{X F{X Imcy-
CXp-t]mse! Av A Ccpp Ic-bpw. Bfp-m-bn-cps-n Cs\ hcp-am-bn-cp-n-t- m Fv ]dv Abn-cpp Ic-bp-tm F\npw s]pw Ic-bm-\msX asm-n\pw Ign-bn-m-bn-cp-p.
A-\n-m--Xns ZpxJw Rm Hncn A\p-`-hnp. Btcm-cp-an-msX H-s-X
- ns m\-Xs
- b-sv Rm
A\p-`h
- n-p. Rm apJw-hm-Sn-bh
- \
- m-bn-cp-p, apJw Ip\n-h\
- m-bn-cp-p.
]Xn-t\-gm-as hb-n tbip-{InkvXp Fs lrZb-ntev Fgp-n-h
- p. {InkvXp-hns hN\w Rm
tIp. R-fpsS ]n-bn {InkvXp-hns hN\w tIpsIm-n-cp--tm Rm Fs PohnXw ssZh-n\v
sImSp-p. AXv Fs Pohn-X
- ns hgn-n-cn-hmbn amdn.
Fs m\-X-sbmw amdn. Fs lrZ-b-n ]pn-cnhn-cn-bm- XpS-n. Fs Abvpw s]pw
ktm-j-am-bn-p-Sn. R-fpsS IpSpw_w sImpkz-am-bn-p-S
- n. Rv \jvSs
- -s
- Xmw XncnsI
InmXp-Sn. Imhv Fmw XncnsI Xp. Hn\pw
Ipd-hn-msX Icp-Wb
- p Imhv Ir]-bm Dbn
\ndpn.
]mw mv Ignv ]Tn-p-sav {]Xo-n--X

15

Rm. ImcWw Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImtfPv

am{Xta Ap- q. Ahn- s S- h sc t]mbn ]Tn- m
\nmlan. hon BWpw XqWpw Cm--Xp-sImv
Irjn-mcyw t\mm Bcpw C. A-]-dp Irjnt\m-n-bm aXn-sb-v. F\nv ]Tn-m B{K-la
- pv.
]Tnw apS-n-tm-bn.
Fm Icp-Wb
- p Im-hns Ir]-bm tbip
Pohn-X-n-tev h-tm Fs tXmhn AS
Pohn-Xs Pb-ap--Xmn amn.
\nv Pb-im-en-I BIm B{K-l-ap-tm?
\n-fpsS Pohn-X-n ]pXnb \mp-I Infnp-hcm B{K-ln-p-p-tm? \n-fpsS Pohn-X-n
]pXnb Pb PohnXw t\Sm \n B{K-ln-p-p-tm?
Hcp kam-[m\ PohnXw Inp-sav {]Xo--bn-msX Ccnp-Ib
-
- m-bn-cp-tm?
Fm ssZh-ns Bmhv Ctm \n-tfmSv
]d-bpp: aI-t\, NqSp-]n-Sn-n-p hN-\-ns in
\ns sXmSp-I-bm-Wv. aI-tf, \ns lrZ-bs NqSp-]nSn-n-p hN-\-ns Bmhv \ns kao-]n--p-IbmWv . Cu kabw \jv S - s - S p- msX \o ]dbq:
""Imth, Fs Pbn-n--W-ta. tXmhn-b-S
Fs Pohn-Xs
- , Pb-Ic
- a
- m-n-c
- W
- t- a.''
]dbq: Fs PohnXw Rm Xmdp-am-dm-n, ss]kap-Sn-p-I-f--h-\m-Wv. aZy-n\v thn Fmw Ifv
Ipfn-h
- \
- mWv. Fs Imth, ISw-hv aqSn-bX
- mWv.
Rm IpSpw-_k
- z-X \jvSs
- -h
- f
- mWv. Btcm-cp-an-m-hf
- mbn Hcp AK-Xn-sb-t]mse Ign-bp-h
- f
- m-Wv. Fs
tbipth, \o Fs lrZ-b-n hc-W-ta. ]cn-ip-mm-hns An Fs lrZ-b
- n Cdn Fs NqSp]n-Sn-nv \ns Pb-m Fs \nd-bv-W-ta, tbip-

16

{In-kvXp-hns Pbw F\nv Xc-W-ta, hnP-b-I-c-amb

PohnXw \bn-m F\nv Ir]-X-c-Wta.
Cs\ {]mn-p-tm ImWmw tbip-hns Icw
\n-fpsS Ip-\ocv XpS-bvp-Xv, \nsf Xtem-Sp-Xv, A\p-{K-ln-p-Xv. \n Pb-im-en-bmbn amdp-IbmWv. \n A\p-{K-ln--s--h-\mbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.
At\-Iv A\p-{Klw ]I-cp--h-\mbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.
AXn-\mWv tbip \nsf hnfn-n-cn-p--Xv.
Hcp sImp-Ip-n-bp-m-bn-cp-p. Ahs A acn-Xp-sImv Ah\v Ftmgpw \ncm-ib
- m-bn-cpp Ahs
A Ipd-p-I-gn--tm thsd IeymWw Ign-p.
Ahs\ hfn-bXv hey-b
- m-Wv. Ah Ic-bp-tm
hey-- ]-db
- pw: ""\n\v A-\pv'' ""BcmWv?'' God is my
Father (ssZhw Fs A-\m-Wv) Fv ]dv ssZh-hnizm-kn-bmbn Ah hfp. 24-a
- ms hb-n Ah
hniz{]kn-- imkv{X-\mbnop, Law of Gravity
Ip-]n-Sn sFkv \yq!
sFkv \yq A-\n-msX hf-h-\m-Wv.
ssZhw Fs A-\m-sWv ]dv hfv h-h-\mWv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ Inn-bm \npw Pb-imen-bmImw.
Dn ]dbq: tbip-th, \o Hcp bmYmy-am-sWn Ctm \o Fs lrZ-b-n I-Sp hcWw.
Fn-s\-bmWv kan-t-Xv Fv F\nv Adn-pIq-Sm. {InkvXob PohnXw Fsv F\nv Adn-p-IqSm. Hv F\nv Adnbmw Rm ]m]n-bmb Hcp a\p-jy\m-Wv Fv. tbipth, \o Fs lrZ-b-n-tev Fgpn-hc
- W
- t- a.
tbip \n-fpsS lrZ-b
- n Fgp-
- n-hcptm

17

\n-fpsS ]m]--sfmw amp-t]m-Ipw. sXp-I

t\mp-I-bn-. ]m]- \nv hn-p-m-hpw.
\n-fpsS Ign--Imew tbip t\mp-I-bn-. A\p-kc-W-tSv hn-p-m-hpw. sIm-cp-Xm-bva-I kw`-hnn-p-m-hpw. amXm-]n-Xm--tfmSv [nm-c-]-c-ambn s]cpam-dn-bn-p-m-hpw. `mcysb D]-{Z-hn-n-p-m-hpw. aZy-n\v
thn \n-fpsS Bbppw ico-chpw ]Whpw \jvSs-Sp-n-bn-p-mhpw. Imhv henv \n-fpsS Bbpv
If-n-p-m-hpw. ab-p-a-cp-n\v ASn-a-sv PohnXw
Xmdp-am-dm-n-bnp-m-hpw. \n-fpsS hmpw {]hrnbpw At\-Iv thZ-\-bp-m-n-bn-p-m-hpw. ]escbpw D]- { Z- h n- n- p- m- h pw. \ns Ign- - I mew
Fsv tbip tNmZn-p-I-bn-. \n hniz-kn-q,
Hpw tNmZn-msX Fmw adpw ad-pw, tbip\nsf A\p-{K-ln-pw.
tbip \n-fpsS lrZ-b-n cmPm-hmbn hmgpw.
\n Ap-X-sSpw. Fn-s\-bmWv Fs tIm]w
t]mb-sX-v. aZy]m-\m-kn Fn-s\-bmWv t]mb-Xv?
Atm, Fs Almcw Fn-s\-bmWv t]mb-sX-v.
tbip-h-cp-tm Fmw t]mIpw. shfn-w- h-cp-tm
Ccpt]m-Ip--Xp-t]mse \n-fpsS Ign--Im-es
]m]--sfmw amdn-tmIpw. \n kam-[m-\-]p-{X-\mbn, Bizmk ]p{Xn-bmbn amdpw. ""\psS Im-hmb
tbip-{In-kvXp-ap-Jm-ncw Pbw \Ip ssZh-n\v
kvtXm{Xw.''
Ggp-Imcy-f
- n Imhv Pbw Xcp-p-v.
Hm-aXv Pbw Int-Xv ]m]-ns taem-Wv. ]m]ns ta \apv Pbw In-Ww. ]m]w a\p-jys\ ImcmKr-l
- n Bn-bn-cn-pIbm-Wv. {InkvXp _-\a
- g- nv
Pb-Po-hnXw Xcpw.

18

""Ah shfn-n Ccn-p--Xp-t]mse

\mw shfn-n \S-ppsh-n \apv
Xn Iqmbva Dv, Ahs ]p{X-\mb
tbip-hns cw kIe ]m]hpw
t]mn \s ipo-I-cn-p-p. \apv
]m]w C Fp \mw ]d-bp-p-sh-n
\s-s hn-pp, kXyw \n
Cm-sX-bm-bn. \psS ]m]-sf Gp-]d-bpp-Fn Ah \tmSv ]m]-sf
anv kIe A\o-Xnbpw t]mn \s
ipnIcn-m X-hw hniz-kvX\pw
\oXn-am\pw BIp-p.''
1 tbml. 1:79
\psS Fm-h-cp-sSbpw lrZ-b-n ]m]w Dv,
Nne-tm {]hrn-bn- hcm-dp-v. ]m]w hmn hcmdpv. Nne-tm lrZ-b
- n, Nn-bn Xn-\npp. \mw Bcpw \oXn-ammc-. \mw Fm-hcpw ]m]n-IfmWv.
""\oXn-am B-cp-an-. Hcp- t]mepw C.
{Kln-p--h C. ssZhs At\z-jnp--h-\p-an-. Fm-hcpw hgn-sXn Hcpt]mse sIm-cp-Xm--h-cmbnop.
\-sN-p--h-\n Hcp-t]m-ep-an-.
Ah-cpsS sXm Xpd- ih-pgn. \mhv
sImv Ah NXn-p-p. k-hnjw AhcpsS A[-c-v Iosg Dv. Ah-cpsS
hmbn im]hpw ssIbv]pw \nd-n-cn-pp. Ah-cpsS Im cw sNmcn-bphm
_-s-Sp-p. \mihpw Acn-jSv X
- b
- pw AhcpsS hgn-Ifn Dv. kam-[m-\-amw
Ah Adn-n-n-. AhcpsS ZrjvSn-bn

19

ssZh-`bw C.''
tdma 3:1018
""Hcp hyXym-k-hpan-, Fm-hcpw ]m]w
sNbvXv ssZh- t X- P v Cm- hcmbnop.''
tdma 3:23
""BIm-ita, tI, `qantb sNhn-X-cnI.
btlmh Acp-fn-s-p-p: Rm asf
t]mn-hf
- n. Ahtcm FtmSv a-cn-ncn-p-p. Imf Xs DSbhs\-bpw, IgpX
Xs bP-am-\s ]psm-n-sbbpw Adnbp-p. bn{km-tbtem Adn-bp-n-. Fs
P\w {Kln-p-Xpan. Atm, ]m]-ap
PmXn! AIrXy-`mcw Npa-p P\w! Zpjv{]hrn-m-cpsS k-Xn! hj-fmbn \S-p
a! Ah b- t lm- h sb Dt]- np
bn{km-tb-ens ]cn-ip-s\ \nc-kn-p. ]pdtImv amdn-fn-cn-p-p. C\n \nsf
ASn-nv Fv? \n A[nIw A[nIw
]namdp-tI-bp-q. Xe-ap-gp-h Zo\hpw
lrZbw a
- p-gp-h tcmKhpw ]nSn-n-cn-p-p.
ASn-sXmv apSn-hsc Hcp kpJhpw C.
apdnhpw NXhpw ]gp {hWhpw am{Xta
Dq. Ahsb sRn Igp-Io-n-, shpsIon-, F-]p-c-n- ian-n-npan.''
sbim 1:26
\mw Fm-hcpw ]m]n-Ifm-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv \mw
Nne-tm s]mn-s-dn-p- tIm]np t]m-Ip-Xv, Nnetm Bscm-sS-nepw \apv hgv IqSm aSn-tXm-m-

20

-Xv, Nne-tcmSv ]cn-`hw shp-sIm-n-cn-m aSn-bn-m-Xv. AXn\pImcWw a\p-jys\ ]m]w hngp-n-bn-cnp-p. \psS lrZ-b
- n sshcmKyw hcp-p, hntZzjw
hcp-p, kzmX hcp-p, {Zhym-{Klw hcp-p, Almcw hcp-p. \mw \n Xs HXpn Ccp-p-sImv
\psS Imcyw am{Xw At\z-jn-p-p. "Rm' "Rm'
F Nntb Dq. "Rm\pw Fs `mcybpw Fs
afpw' AXn\v Ap-d-tbvv kvt\ln-m ]p-n. ImcWw a\p-jy-cn ]m]w IpSn-sIm-p-p. ]m]w
hmgp-p.
Hcp inip P\n-p-tm ]m]w Hpw sNbvXn-tm, ]t ]m]w c-n Dv. kz`m-h-n ]m]w
Dv. ]qn-I-m-cn \nv ]m]w kz`m-h-n-tev
]In-cn-p-I-bmWv. A-\n \nv, A-bn \nv,
As A-\n \nv, A-bpsS A-bn \nv
]m]w ]In- c n- p- I - b m- W v . Xe- a p- d - I - f mbn ]m]w
]Ip hcp-p.
""GI-a\
- p-jy-\m ]m]hpw ]m]-m acWhpw temIn ISp.''
tdma 5:12
GI- a - \ p- j y- \ mb BZmw ]m]w sNbv X p. \mw
Fmhcpw ]m]-n\v ASn-aI
- f
- mbntmbn. Fm thZ]p-kvXIw ]d-bp-p.
""Ah shfn-n Ccn-p-X
- p-t]mse
\mw shfn-n \Sp-psh-n \apv
Xn Iqmbva Dv. Ahs ]p{X-\mb
tbip-hns cw kIe ]m]hpw t]mn
\s ipo-Ic
- n-p-p. \apv ]m]w C
Fp ]d-bp-p-sh-n \mw \s-s
hn-pp. kXyw \n Cm-sX-bm-bn.

21

\psS ]m]-sf Gp-]-bp-p- Fn

Ah \tmSv ]m]-sf anv kIe
A\o-Xnbpw t]mn \s ipnIcn-m Xhw hniz-kX
v \pw \oXn-am\pw BIp-p.''
1 tbml. 1:79
\mw hmkvXh
- a
- mbn \psS ]m]w Gp-]d- b
- m-dp-tm?
Rm Fm ]m]hpw sNbvXp-t]mbn Fv s]mXp-hmbn
]d-nv Imcy-an-. Rm C ]m]w sNbvXp, C-hn-[n, C {]Imcw, C{X-{]m-hiyw ]m]w sNbvXp-t]mbn
Fv Xpdp Gp-]-d-b-Ww. \mw \psS \mhv sImv
Gp-]d- v ]m]-sbpw ]m]-kz-`m-hs
- bpw Nnv Ifb-Ww.
kZr-iy-hm-Iy--fpsS ]pkvXIw Ccp-]-n-Fmw
Aymbw ]{-pw ]Xn-aqpw hmIy \apv hmbnmw.
""\oXn-am-m Pb-tLmjw Ign-p-tm
atlm--hw. ZpjvS-am Dbp-h-cp-tmtgm, Bfp-I Hfn-p-sImp-p.''
kZr-i. 28:12
Xs ewL\-sf ad-bvp-h
- \v ip`w hcp-Ibn-.
PbtLmjw thW-sa-n ]m]-sf ad-p-hb
- vc
- p-Xv.
""Xs ewL-\-sf ad-bvp--h\v ip`w
hcn-I-bn-., Ahsb Gp-]-dv Dt]-np-h
- t\m Icp-W e
- `- n-pw.''
kZr-i. 28:13
At\Iw Bfp-I Cu alm-`mKyw A\p-`-hn-p-pv. Cv `mKy-h-im kXy-h-N\w tIv F{Xtbm t]

22

Fn Fn ]m]- Gp-]-d-bp-p! F{X-tbm-t]

kzX A\p-`-hn-p-p! At\Iw bphm--m AhcpsS ]m]- Gp-]-d-v Dt]-n-p-p, ]pXnb
PohnXw \bn-p-p.
"Aar-X[
- mc' Kmb-Ik
- w-L
- n-ep kmPp tImX-awKew tImtf-Pn Un{Knv ]Tn-p-tm Hcp iy-mc-\m-bn-cp-p, mkn Ib-dmsX Dg-n-\S-
- pw, cm{Xn-bn
kmPphpw Iqp-Im-cpw tNv At\Iw hoSp-If
- n sNv
km[-\- tamjvSn-pw. G-p-e, tImgn, Icnv
Fn-s\ ]eXpw. apdn-bn tImgnsb ]mI-s-Spn
Iv IpSn-v cknpw. ]ns cm{Xn apgp-h henb tafam-Wv. Ao-e-p-h-bp ]mp-I ]mSn tImam-fn-bmbn
Iqp-Im-cpsS IqsS Xppw.
hN\w tIp Dp XIp. kmPp hp, kw`-hn-Im-cy- Fn Fn Gp-]-d-bm XpS-n. Ge-Sn-p-sIm-v ]d-p. Rm sNbvX sXp-Iv
F\nv Fns\ ]cn- l mcw Inpw Fv hnXp- nsmv tNmZn-p.
kmPp Hmtcm- ho-nepw sNv ]dp: Rm CXv
\n-fpsS hon \nv tamjvSn-p. ]t XncnsI Xcm
B km[\w C-tm. Rm AXv D]-tbm-Kn-p-t]m-bt- m.
\n-fpsS tImgnv ]Icw, Icn-n\v ]I-cw Rm Ipdv
cq] sImp-h-n-pv. Zb-hm-bnv hm-Ww. Hmtcm
honepw sNv kmPp amp tNmZn-p.
""ewL-\-sf ad-bvp--h\v ip`w hcnIbn-. Ahsb Gp-]-dv Dt]-n-p-ht\m Icp-W e
- `- n-pw.''
F-dW
- m-Ip-fv amv tdmUn tPmen-sN-p Hcp
sNdp-
- m-c, AhnsS Au v Bbn-cp-p. Ah

23

Ahn-sS \nv t]m-tijw ssZh-ns hN\w tIp.

Ah\p Dn Ip-t_m[w Dmbn. IWv Fgp-Xn-bXn Ir{Xnaw ImWn-p. A{X sNdnb XpI-b. Ah
Fs- ASp- hp. ""kmtd, F\nv A_w ]n
XncnsI sImSp--W-sa-pv. F\nv ]m]tamN\w
InWw. Rm FmWv sNt--Xv?''
Rm ]d-p: ""sImp-t]mbn XncnsI sImSp-Ww. C{Xbpw \mfm-bX
- p-sImv Ipdv cq] IqSp-X sImSp-Ww.''
Ah ]dp: ""kmtd, F\nv t]Sn-bmWv. tkp
henb tIm]n-jvT\m-Wv. henb ]nSn-]m-Sp BfmWv D]{Z-hn-ptam Fv t]Sn-bm-Ip-p.''
Rm ]d-p: ""tams\ \o 21 Znhkw D]-hknv
{]mn-q. Rm\pw \n\v thn {]mn-mw.
Imth, CXv th-Xp-t]mse ]cn-lc
- n-m Ir]- X-cWta Fp {]mn-q.''
B sNdp--m-c D]-hm-k-tmsS Ccp-p, 21
Znhkw Ign--tm hopw Fs ASp- hp
]d-p:
""kmtd Rm cq]-sIm-p-h
- n-p-v.''
Rm ]d-p: ""\o t]mbn amp ]d-bq, ]Ww A]l-cn-p-t]mbn Fv ]d-bq. XncnsI sImSp-q.''
sshIp-tcw Ah XncnsI hp. ]d IY
tI-W-tam? Ah sN-tm tkp AhnsS Dv.
Ah tkn-t\mSv ]d-p, F\nv Hcp-Imcyw ]d-bm-\pv, apI-fn-ses \ne-bn hnfn-p-sIm-p-t]m-bn,
tKmUu-Wm-bn-cpp AXv. tkp AhnsS Ccp-p, Ah
AhnsS \np.

24

Fnv ]dp: ""F\nv A_w ]n-tmbn, ChnsS

tPmen-sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cp--tm Rm Ipsd cq] A]l-cn-p, AXv C{X c
- q-]b
- m-bn-cp-p, Rm AXv sImphn-p-v, IqsS C{Xbpw cq]bpw tNv sImv hn-pv. FtmSv CXv hmWw F\nv kam-[m\w C.''
""\n\v Fm Cs\ tXmm?''
""Rm tbip-{In-kvXp-hns hN\w tI-tm Ipt_m-[a
- m-bn, F\nv Cu ]m]w ]cn-lc
- nv InWw, AXn\p
thXv Fm-sWv Nnn--tm CXmWv t]mw hgnFv a\-n-em-bn.''
Atlw Ahs\ tNv AW-p-\nn, Ahs\
Xtem-Sn-sIm-p-]d-
p: ""tams\ \o cq] Xc-, C{Xbpw
Imew \o ChnsS tPmen-sN-bvXX
- t- , cq] Xc-. \n\v
\Xv hc-s, \n\v CXv tXmn-bt- m.'' Ahs\ A\p-{Klnp. Ah s]mn-I-c-p, tkpw Ic-p. Ah
ktm-jt- msS G-eS- np Icp.
""kmtd, AXv ]d-bp-Xp hsc F\nv kz-X-bpm-bn-cp-n-, AXv ]d-bp--Xp-hsc a\-n ]pd-tIm-p]n- S n- p- s Im- n- c p- p. ]d- p- I - g n- - t m Innb
kzX F{X hep-XmWv!''
Rm tIme-tcn sk. ]otgvkv tImtf-Pn
{]nkn--em-bn-cp Imew. Hcp Znhkw Hcp hnZymn
Fs ASpphp. aqmw hj Un{Kn hnZymnbm-Wv.
""kmtd, Rm {]oUn-{Knv ]Tn-p-sIm-n-cp-t- m
HcpZn-hkw F.-kn.-kn. ]tc-Un-\p-h
- nv XncnsI t]mIptm Imo-\n \nv Hcp hen-b-Np-cp tlmkv
tamjvSnv Fs kvIq-dns ]nd-In hp-sIn hon
sImp-t]m-bn. Cu aqp-hj-am-bnpw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-

25

n-n-. Rm IS-bn \nv hmn-smv t]mIp-X

- msWt Bfp-I [cn-p-q. Ign--Zn-hkw hN\w
tI-tm AXv XncnsI Xv amp-tNm-Zn--W-sav
tXmn. Rm Ftm-gmWv AXv sImp-ht- c-Xv? Bcpw
Fs t]c-dn-bc
- pXv Fv F\n-m-{K-la
- p-v.''
Rm ]dp: ""tamt\, \m-bn. \o AXv i\n-bmgvN
mn-m-X
- p-sImv Av sImp-hc
- n-I. ChnsS Fs
apdn-bn shnv s]mbvsm-q. Rm t\c-s-h-psIm-mw. Bcpw hcp-X
- n-\p-apv sImp-hc
- q.''
ASp i\n-bmgvN cmhnse 8.30\v Rm tImtf-Pnse-n. Fs AtUgvkv t]mepw hcp--Xn-\p-aps
Ah hp. tlmkv Fs apdn-bn shn-p-t]m-bn.
AtUgv k v h- t m Ah Ap- X - s - p.
""tlmkv Fn\v {]nkn-kv dqan Ccn-pp?'' Rm\h-tcmSv ]dp: ""Hm^nkv m^v Fm-hcpw hc-s. Rm
]d-bmw.''
Fm-hcpw h-tm Ahsc Fm-h-scbpw AItv hnfn-p. Rm tNmZnp: ""\n Bsc-nepw
Cu tlmkv In-ptm?'' Ah-cn-semcm ]dp:
""kmtd, CXv \psS mo-\n \nv cv hjw apv
tamjWw t]mb-Xm-W-tm. CsX-s\ XncnsI Inn.?''
Rm ]dp: ""CXmWv kphn-ti-j
- ns in.''
Av Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp Nne am\-km-c
- s
- p
Cv Duz-kz-e-X-tbmsS Im-hns the-bn
{]hn-p-p. ssZh-\maw al-Xz-s-Ss
- .
]m]-nt Pbw Inm \nv B{Klw
Dtm? Hcp ]pXnb PohnXw XpS-m \nv B{Klw
Dtm? \n Ducm-p-cp-n-e-t? Agn-n-pw, Agn-

26

npw Agn-bm Ipcp-n AI-s-n-cn-p-I-b-t?

thm thm Fp shn-pw IcI-b-dm\mIm
Ibn At?
thm Fp hp. Fnpw aZyw ]nsbpw IpSnp-t]m-bn-t? kml-Ncyw h-tm hoWp-t]m-bn-t?
Agp-mb _w C\n C Fp Xocp-am-\np. ]nsbpw
B _-n s]p-t]m-bn-t? \n Nnnq, B
t{]a-_w th Fv hnNm-cn--Xm-Wv. AXv Fs
\in-npw. Fs ktcpw t]mIpw. Fs am\y-Xbpw
t]mIpw. Fs `mhnbpw \inpw. Fs IpSpw-_hpw
apSnbpw. Fsmw Nnnv ]m]-n \nv ]nn-cn-X-m-bn-cptm? ]t ]nsbpw \o hoWp t]mbn-t?
Pbw InmsX \o he-bp-I-b-t?
\n ]dbq: ""Imth, Rm \n-lm-b-\m-Wv,
Rm Pbn-m t\mn-bnv Pbn-p-n-, F\nv
Ignhn. Rm ]cm-P-b-s-p, Fs ssZh-ta, Fs
klm-bnt ]q,'' Ans\ \n Hp Xsm
{]mn-q.
Rm Xocp-am\w FSp-npw F\nv Pbn-m ]pn-. aZyw Fs hen-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-p. No-_w
Fs hen-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-p. Agp-mb ioe-
Fs hen-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-p, Fs Imth, Fs
Pohn-X-n {Zhym-{K-lw Fs ]nSnp sIn-bn-n-cn-pp. tbipth, \o FtmSv a\en-b-Ww. Fs PbnnWw. F\nv Akm-[y-am-bXv km[y-am-n-Xc
- W
- w.
\n {]mnq, ImWmw \n Pbm-fn-I
Bbn-o-cp-X
- v. \n Ap-Xs
- Spw CXp-hsc km[nm--Imcyw F\nv km[n-p-p-h-tm Fv Hmv
\n \n-tbmsS kvXpXnpw.

27

\ns Al-mcw amn-c

- pw. \ns kzmX amn-cpw, \ns [nmcw amn--cpw.A-t\mSpw AtbmSpw ]nW-p {]IrXw amn--cpw. `mcysb D]-{Zhn-p \ns kz`mhw ssZhw amn-c
- pw. \ns kwib-hn-Nmcw amn--cpw. AXv kmms _-\-amWv
Fv a\-n-em-n-bn-v. Fs Imth, Cu NoNn Fs lrZ-b-n \nv amn--c-W-ta, Cu Pmci Fs lrZ-b-n \nv amn--c-W-ta, Fs a\n, Fs lrZ-b-n Hcp kpt_m[w Xc-W-ta,
shfnhv Xc-Wt- a, Fv {]mn-q. Atm Icp-Wb
- pff Imhns Icw \nsf cn-pXv \nv
A\p-`-hnmw. \nv Pbn-mw.
Bg-ap Ipgn-bn-tev \n t]mbvsmn-cn-pI-bm-bn-cpp, Atm- Hcp Icw hv hen-s-Sp-p-IbmWv. \n Xo-cp-am-\nq: Fs ]m]-tmSv Rm
bm{X ]d-bp-p. Fs Aip-n-tbmSv Rm bm{X- ]-db
- pp, Fs Bl-m-ct- m-Spw, Xn-tbm-Spw, hyP-tmSpw
bm{X-]d- b
- p-p. Fs IS-]`-
- n-tbmSv Rm bm{X-]d- b
- pp. a\p-jy-cpsS _lp-am\hpw {]oXnbpw InWw Fv
B{K-ln-p Fs {]Ir-X-tmSv Rm bm{X-]-d-bpp. Bfp-If
- psS apn hnf-m B{K-ln-p Fs
{]Ir-Xt- mSv Rm bm{X-]d- b
- p-p. Cs\ Dd Xocpam-\s
- a-Sp-p-tm tbip-{InkvXp Pbw Xcpw.
B-lXym {]h-WX At\-Ipv. Pohn-m
am-ap-,v Btcm-Ky-ap-,v hcp-am-\a
- p-.v ]t Fnepw
Hcp Nn-h-cn-I-bmWv: acn-m aXn Fv.
Ign-- Zn-hkw Hcp s]Ip-n Fs hnfn-p. Rm
tNmZnp. ""Fp-sN-p-p.'' ""tPmen-sN-p-p.'' ""hnhmlw
Ign-tm,'' ""Dv hnhmlw Ign-p, kmtd, F\nv Ipg-sampw C, ]t F\nv acn-m aXn Fv

28

tXm hcp-Ib
- m-Wv, Rm th th Fv hnNm-cnnpw B tXm hp-sIm-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.''
Rm ]dp: ""tamsf, Rm \ns In-n-, \o
Fs In-p-tm?''
Dv, kmdns\ Sn.-hn-bn In-p-v.
kmdns {]kwKw tInv hnfn--Xm-Wv.

Snhn-bn

Rm ]dp: Ipt \ns ]m]w Gp-]-d-pt]-nv ]pXnb PohnXw \bn-p-sav Xocp-am-\n-psImv {]mnq. Fs Im-th, Cu ZpjvS Nn
Fn \nv amn-c
- W
- w. AXv ]nim-Nns Nn-bmWv
Imth, ]nim-Nn- \nv Fs hnSp-hn-t-W-ta.
acn-m aXn-sbv Nnn-p Nne Dv. Ah
Av acn-n-cp-sn Cs sFizcyw ImWp-I-bnm-bn-cp-p. Cu ISw-am-dnb ktmjw A\p-`h
- n-p-Ib
- nm-bn-cp-p, Av acn-n-cp-s-n `mcybpw `mhpw
sFIy-ambn Ign-bp kpJw A\p-`h
- n-p-Ib
- n-m-bn-cp-p.
Av acn-m-Xn-cp-Xv `mKy-ambn, AXp-sImv Cv ApX-imn A\p-`h
- n-p-p.
hN\w tIp, Fs B-lXym {]h-WX-am-dn.
Imhv F\nv Pohn-m Bi Xp. Imhv
F\nv kam-[m\w Xp. Imhv Fs Pohn-X
- n\v
Icpv Xp. {]Xymi Xp. Fv kmn-m A\p`-h-ap--h Ctm CXv hmbn-p-nt?
Xrq-Wn-pd s^mdm-\m-]
- n-bw-Ka
- mb Fw.-F. tZhn-bpsS `mcy tacn Hcn- kzw Pohn-Xm-\p-`hw kmnp. tZhn kna v, In tlmsk-bn _nkn-\v \Sp Hcp henb hyh-km-bn-bm-Wv. Hcp Npa-p-sXm-gn-emfn-bm-bn-mWv Xrq-Wn-pd N-bn tZhn PohnXw
XpS-n-b-Xv. ]ns sXmgn-emfn t\Xmhpw cmjv{So-b-{]-

29

h-I-\pw- N--bnse {]am-Wnbpw \mnse duUnbpw

Fm-am-bn.
_nkn-\v XpS-n-bt- m \ [\m-Vy-\m-bn. ]Ww
s]cp-In-b-tm aZy-]m-\hpw ASn-]n-Snbpw A{I-a-fpw
hn-p. AtXmsS hon Ie-lhpw hg-p-sa-m-ambn
IpSpw_w Ie-n. {Inan-\ tIkp-Ifpw \-\-S-n\v
Pmayhpw \mnepw honepw Akz--Xbpw! Xpw _lfhpw sskzc-t-Sp-samw s]cp-In-bt- m hiw sIv tacn
B-l-Xy-bn PohnXw Ah-km-\n-n-m {ian-p.
BZys {iaw ]cm-Pb
- s
- -t- m cmw {]mhiyw Rcp-ap-dn-p. tNmc-No-dn-s-dn-p--Xp-I-p-sImv ssI
\ndsb Dd KpfnI FSp-p-I-gn-p. acn-m InS-p.
`mKy-h-im Atm tZh-n-bpsS ktlm-Zcn
AhnsS bmZrn-I-ambn hp. t_m[-c-ln-X-bm-bn-n-Sp tacnsb DSs\ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-n. tZhn
Xncnp t\mn-bn-. aqp-Zn-hkw AXym-k
- \
- n-eb
- n
Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS-p. ssZh-Ir-]-bm Poh Inn.
tZhn am\-km-c
- s
- -X
- n-\p-tijw IpSpw_w kzam-bn. hg-n-, ]nW--an-, ASn-bn-, No-hn-fn-bn-.
`mcybpw `mhpw Hm-bn. Ctm tacn ]dbpw: Cs\-bp \ Imew e`n-p-sav hnNm-cn-n-s
- m. Av
acn-p-t]m-Im-Xn-cp-Xv F{X henb `mKy-am-bn-tm-bn.
\nv Imhv XXv A\p-{K-la
- mWv, \n
acn-t-- Bh-iy-an Fv Imhv sXfn-bn-n-t?
\nv ]pXnb PohnXw XXv kz-nse ssZhamWv. \n ssZhs kvXpXn-p-I. im-am-bn Ccnp-I. aZy-]m-\
- ns _\w amdn-bh
- Pohs hN\w
tIp, aZy-]m\w thm Fv hy-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Spp. A-h `mKy-im-en-Ift{X.

30

kz-nse ssZh-amWv \n-fpsS aZy-]m\w amn-X

- v. tbip-{In-kvXp-hmWv \nv B sIv Agnv
XXv. \n hniz-kn-q. \nv Pbw XXv
{InkvXp-hm-Wv, Pbw X Im-hns\ kvtXm{Xw sNq.
""\psS ]m]-sf Gp-]-d-bp-p-sh-n
Ah \tmSv ]m]-sf anv kIe
A\oXn-bpw t]mn \s ipo-I-cn-m
X- h w hniz- k v X \pw \oXnam\pw
BIp-p.''
1 tbml. 1:9
\mw \psS ]m]- Gp-]d-
m am{Xw t]mcm,
]m]- Dt]-n-W
- w. taen Bhn-c
- pXv AXn\p Ir]- Imhv Xcpw. F\nv Ir]-bn Fv
\n hnNm-cn-cpXv.
{]I-S-amb ]m]-sampw Cs-ntmepw IpSpw-_Po-hn-X
- n ]cm-Pbw t\cn-Sp-h
- c
- p-.v kvtImvense
hn{ip-X{- K-I
- m-c\
- mb tXmakv Imsse hnhmlw IgnXv At-l-ns sk{I--dn-bmbn {]hn-n-cp
sPbnhnjn-s\-bm-Wv. hnhm-l-ti-jhpw B alXn
`m-hn-\p-thn ITn-\m-zm\w sNbvXp-sImv tPmen
XpSp.
A{]-Xo-n-X-ambn Hcm-]v Ahv t\cn-p. amcI- a mb tcmKw _m[nv sPbn oWn- X - b m- b n.
Imsse AXv Adn-s-nepw tPmen-tbm-Sp {]Xn_--Xbpw hy{K-Xbpw \nanw `mcy-bpsS tcmKhpw
Xfbpw Atlw A{X Ku\n-n-. AXp-sImv tPmenbn XpSp-sIm-n-cp-p.
Iymk Bbn-cpp tcmKw. HSp-hn InS--bn
\npw Fgp-tm hm-Xm-bn. Imsse `mcysb

31

kvt\ln- n- c p- s - nepw `mcysb {in- mt\m

ASpsmncn-mt\m kabw Is-n-bn-.
Ah-km\w sPbv acn-p. ih-kw-kvm-c-n-\ptijw Imsse `mcy-bpsS InS-p-ap-dn-bn sNp. taip-dv Ah-fpsS Ubdn Ccp-p-m-bn-cp-p. AsX-Spv
adnv adnv hmbn-p-sIm-n-cp-p.
Hcp t]Pn Hcp hmIyw am{Xsa Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-p-q.
"Yesterday he spent an hour with me and it was like Heaven. I love
him so much.'' (""C-se Atlw Hcp-aW
- n-q Ftm-Sp-

IqsS Nne-hg
- n-p. F\n-Xv kzw In-bn-Xp-t]m-es
A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-p. Rm At-ls F{X-am{Xw
kvt\ln-pp Ftm.!'')
tPmen-bn-ep _-m-Sp-sImv `mcysb Hv {inp-hmt\m ASp-n-cpv kvt\l-tmsS kwkm-cn-phmt\m At-l
- n\v Ign-n-cp-n-. Xs-bp-a, `mcy
thZ-\n-p-]p-fb
- p-s
- Xmpw Atlw In-cp-p-an-. `mcybpsS kvt\lw Atlw th{X a\-n-em-n-bn-.
Ub-dn-bpsS ASp t]Pv Atlw adn-p. I have
listened all day to hear his steps in the hall, but now it is late and I
guess he will not come today.''. (Znhkw apgp-h\pw At-lX-ns Imsem-bvv ImtXmp-sImv Rm InSp. Ctm GXm-bmepw hfsc sshIn. Cn\n hcpsav tXmp-n-.)
Atlw Ubdn tai-p-d-p-h-nv hon \nndnHmSn. ]ns At-ls
- - I-Xv skan-t-cn-bn-emWv. `mcy-bpsS Ipgn-am-S
- n-\c
- n-In ]pX sNfnbn
Atlw apn-t InSv Ic-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Icp
Ie- nb IpI! tXmcm- - o- c - W n apJw!
Atlw G-eS- n-p-sImv ]dp:

32

"If only I had known, if only I had known!''

(Atm, Rm

Adn-n--tm. Hpw Adn-n--tm!)

sPbv hnjns ac-Wt- ijw tXmakv Imsse
Hpw Fgp-Xn-bn-. At-l-ns {]Xn` hn- h-c-pt]m-bn.
kvt\ln-Xm, \n-fpsS IpSpw-_ -Po-hn-X-n Xncpm-\m-hm \jvSw kw`-hn-n-ptm? Ah-KW
- \
- I
- ,
kvt\l-iq-\y-XI
- , Xnc-kvm-c
- Fn-s\ Fsnepw? \n-fpsS ]cm-Pbw Xncn-d- nv AXn-thKw Xncpn-, P-b-n-tev IpXn-q.
Fs A\p-`hw tIq: Adnv Hcp sXntev t]mIm CXp-hsc CS-h-n-. Imhv Ir]bm Fs Imp, ]m]-ns Hcp {]hr-n-bn-tepw
t]mbn-, a\-d- nv Hcp ]m]hpw hn-. Icp-Wb
- p
Imhv Cp- h - s cbpw Imp. ssZhw F\nv
Ans\ sNbvXp Xs-n \npw Ans\
sNbvXp-X-cnI-bnt?
Rm ssZh-ns hN\w ]d-bp-Xv asm-p-sImpa-, Fs Pbn-n Fs Poh-\p tbip Pohn-pp. F\nv Ir]X tbip Pohn-p-p, F\nv Pbw
X Fs Imhv Pohn-p-p. Fs Im-th, ]m]w
th Fp-hb
- vm Ir] X tbip Pohn-p-p.
aqhm-p-]pg sU em_v \S-p {]nb-s
tPm Ipcy-tm-kn\pw ]d-bm-\p-Xv AXv Xs-bmWv.
Hcp ]m]hpw hcmsX tbip Imp Fv.
""Fs am\n-p--hs\ Rm am\n-pw.
Fs \nn-p--h \nn-X-\m-Ipw.''
1 iap. 2:30

33

Xmgvabvpw btlmhm `n-p-ap {]Xn^ew [\hpw am\hpw Poh-\p-am-Ip-p.''

kZr-ihmIy- 22:4
A-s\-bp--h Dtm. \n Fp-sImv
F\nv Ign-bp-n Fv ]d-bp-p? \n B{K-lnm \nv Ir]- Xcpw. \nv ]m]-n-s ]cntim-[\ hcp-tm DSs\ ]dbWw:
""Fs i-\m-p-h
- apJm-ncw Rm
kI-e
- n\pw aXn-bm-Ip-p.''
^nen-nb 4:13
\n hopw ]d-bWw.
""Fs ssZh-m Rm aXn- NmSn-S- pw, Ah-\m Rm ]S-q-ns t\sc]mp-sN-pw, Fs-ssZ-h-amb btlm-h,
Fs A-Im-cs {]Im-i-am-pw, \o
Fs Zo]s In-pw.''
ko. 18:2829
CXv \n A\p-`-h-am-ptm kvXpXn-h-cpw.
shdpsX s{]bvkv Z temUv, lmteeqbm Fsms
]d-m kvXpXn BIp-I-bn-. ]m]-ns ta Pbw
t\Sp-tm-gmWv D-n \nv ssZh-n\v alXzw
Itcp-Xv. AXmWv ]nXm-
- m ]mSn-bXv:
""\n kvXpXnbpw lmt-eq-mbpw
Imth Rm \n-cptX
hn[n-\o-Xnbvtm sN-cptX
Rm ]mXInsbdn-bpt
k IS-fpamcm-m

34

\cIw Xms\h-Imiw
\ns hnfn-m Ignsht\y
au\w arXn-bm Rm ]qIpw
\opI Ir]-bmse ]m]w.''
kvXpXn, Bcm-[\
- , \psS lrZ-b
- n \nv hcpw.
AXmWv ]nXm--m ]d-bp-Xv: kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw, {]`bpw ]pI-gN
v b
- pw amp-t]m-Im \ D-Xnbpw
kZm-t\-chpw CS-hn-SmsX Itcp-hm Rsf tbmKy-cm-W-ta. hnip--Ipm\ Bcw-`n-p-tm BZyw
""kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw {]`bpw ]pI-gvNb
- pw''. Ah-km\n-p-tm ]mSp-Xv :
X _en-bm ]m]n-Isf cnsmcp ssZh-kpXm
\n_-en-bm F IjvSX
- a
- mbvs
t\mshmgn-W
- t- a,
tKmKpm-bn X ampXp-dt- m-cp-a-t\,
Zmlw \oosm-gp-Inb \ocm tNmc-bXmepw
Nnev ]m]-n-tev Cv ZmlamWv. aZyw IpSnnpw IpSn-npw aXn-bm-Ip-n-. ]Ww Inn-bnpw aXnbm-hp-n-. Zml-am-Wv, ]W-n\v thn-bp Zmlw,
Xnbvv thn-bp Zmlw. Aip-n-p-th-n-bp
Zmlw, hy`n-Nm-c-n-\p-th-n-bp Zmlw, aZy-n-\p-thn-bp Zmlw, Im-hn\v thn-bp Zmlw, ab-p-acpv D]-tbm-Kn-p--hm\p Zmlw. C{]-Im-c-ap Zmlsamw AS-m-\m-hp-n-. AXv InmsX AS-p-I-bn-.
Ah Inn-bn-s-n Akz--X-bm-Wv.
Hcp bphm-hn-s\-p-dnv Rm hmbn-p. B sNdp-m-c `qan-bn C, B-lXy sNb-Xp-t]m-bn. Ah
Hcp {]^-jW
- tImf-Pn ]Tn-m sN-tm Ahn-

35

sS-bp Iqp-Im Ahs\ ]nSn-p-\nn- ab-p-a-cpv

Ipn-h-p. Ah B{K-ln--n-, AXn\v dmKnwv
FmWv ]d-bp--Xv, {Iqc-amb a\w. Ahs\ ]nSnp
\ndpn Ahs ico-c
- n-tev ab-p-ac
- pv Ipn-hp. Ah ]ns Akz\mbn. kam-[m\w \in-p,
B ka\mb bphmhv Ftmgpw apdn-I
- v Ibdn
hmXn ASv anm--an-msX Ccn-pw. Hcp Znhkw
Ah B-lXy sNbvXp.
At\-Iv ]m]-n\v Zml-am-Wv. {InkvXp \psS
Amlw amn- \psS ]m]-s
- fmw an-p-Xc
- pw.
Xncp-hnem-hn \nv Hgp-Inb tNmc-bmepw \ocn-\mepw
Imhv \nsf Igp-I-s, kvt\lnXm, \n-fpsS
_\w Agn-bm B{K-la
- p-tm? ]m]-ns _\w
Agnp Inm B{Klw Dtm? Cv tbip-hns
Acp-a-Icw \nsf sXmS-s, tbip- \n-sf Xtem-S-s,
\n-fpsS sIp-I s]mnpXc-s. ]m]w Gp-]d- b
- pI,
Dt]-n-pI, Atm ]m]-ns _\w Agn-pXcpw ""tbip-{In-kX
v p-hns cw kIe ]m]hpw t]mn
ipo-Ic
- n-p-p.'' Hcp ]m]hpw sNm tbip-{InkvXp
\psS ]m]w-Gs
- -Sp-p, \psS im]w apgp-h tbip
Gs-Sp-p. AXp-sIm-mWv tbip {Iqin ta _nX-\mbn InS--Xv. BWn-I-fm _n-X-\mbn tbip
{Iqin taIn-S-Xv a\pjys _\w Agn-p-X-cm\m-Wv. tbip im]ambn {Iqin InS-Xv, im]w amm\m-Wv. tbip a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]w hln-mWv in-tbp
{Iqin InS-Xv Fv \n hniz-kn-p-p-sh-n-
\nv Pb PohnXw Inpw.

36

cv
Hv, ]m]-ns ta Pbw. cv, tcmK-n ta
Pbw. \psS Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-ap-Jm-ncw
\apv Pbw \Ip ssZh-n\v kvtXm{Xw.
""\ns ssZh-amb btlm-hb
- psS hmv \o
{i-tbmsS tIv Ahp {]kmZ-ap-Xv
sNp-Ib
- pw, Ahs I]\-Isf A\p-kcnv Ahs kIe hn[n-Ifpw {]am-Wnbpw sNbvXm Rm an{kboayp
hcp-nb hym[n-Ifn Hpw \n\v hcpp-I-bn-, Rm \ns ku-Jy-am-p
btlm-hb
- m-Ip-p Fv Acp-fn-s-bvXp.''
]pd-m-Sv. 15:26
"" Ffn-b-hs\ BZ-cn-p--h `mKy-hm,
A\-Zn-h-k-n btlmh Ahs\

37

hnSp-hn-pw. btlmh Ahs\ Imp Poht\msS ]cn-]m-enpw, Ah `qan-bn `mKyhm Bbn-cnpw, Ahs i{Xp-fpsS
CjvS-n\p \o Ahs\ G]n-bn,
btlmh Ahs\ tcmK-i--bn Xmpw.
Zo\-n \o Ahs InS--sbmw amn
hncn-p-p.''
ko. 41:13
""Rm \ns kuJy-am-p btlm-hb
- mIp-p.''
]pd-m-Sv 15:26
\nv ico-c-n kuJyw thW-tam? ]m]nt Pbw Inn-g- n-m tcmKkuJyw kzm`m-hnI-ambpw hp-tN-cpw. ]m]w amdp-tm tcmKw amdnb
F{Xtbm A\p-`-h-fpv! ]m]w tamNn-v Inp-tm
Iymk amdp A\p-`hw Dv. ]m]w tamNnv Inptm amc-I-amb tcmKw amdp A\p-`hw Dv. ]m]w
tamNn-v Inp-tm BkvXva amdp A\p-`hw Dv.
]m]w tamNn-v Inp-tm InUv\n-bnepw tKmmU-dnep-ap Iv amdp A\p-`hw Dv. ]m]w tamNn-v Inptm bqdn-\dn tcmK- amdp A\p-`hw Dv. ]m]w
tamNn-v Inp-tm \s-ns Iti-cp-II Xn
sXn-In-S
- p-Xv t\sc-bm-Ip A\p-`h Dv. F{X
F{X A\p-`-h-! tbip-{In-kvXp-hns c-m
]m]w tamNn-v Inp-tm tcmK- amdp-p. \n
Im-hn-t\mSv ]d-bq, Imth, F\nv C `mKv
tcmKw Dv. Imth Fs ico-cn C `mKv
Hcp apg hf-cp-p-v, Imth, AXv AXn-thKw hfcp apg-bmWv thZ-\b
- n-m apg-bmWv. Iymk-dmtWm
Fv kwi-b-ap-v. Imth, \ns Xncp-cw sXmS-

38

W-ta, Fs Imth, Fs ]m]- amn-c

- p-tm
Fs tcmKhpw amn-c
- W
- t- a.
\-bvmbn Imhv AS-bmfw Xcpw. ]m]w amdptm tcmKw amdpw. -]m]w Dt]-n-v tcmK-ap-n-Sv
Icw hbv-s. \nv Xe-th-Z-\-bm-tWm? Imen
s]cpv _m[n-p-Ib
- m-tWm? \n-fpsS kn-If
- n thZ\-bm-tWm? \ocm-tWm? \n-fpsS c [a-\n-If
- n c{]-hm-l-n\v XS-w, tmv hn-cn-p-I-bm-tWm,
FmWv \n-fpsS tcmKw? \n-fpsS hb-dn\v Akl\ob-amb thZ-\-bm-tWm? AhnsS \n-fpsS Icw
hbvmw. Icw hbvm ]p-n-s-n \n-fpsS Icw
s\v hbvmw.
Ctm Im-hn-t\mSv ]dbmw, \ns Xrcw Fs
ta hbv-W-ta. Fs tbipth, Rm ]m]-tmSv
bm{X-]d-
n-cn-p-p-ht- m. Fs tbip-th, Rm Cpap-X \ns hI-bmbn Pohn-m Xocp-am-\n-n-cn-p-ph-tm. tbipth, Ctm Fs ta \ns Icw shbvW-ta. Fs \o kuJyw B-W-ta. s\v ssIhp-sImv Dds ]d-bp-hn. ""Rm \ns kuJyw
Bp btlm-hb
- m-Ipp.''
\n hniz-kn-q, tcmK-ap `mKv tbip-{InkvXp-hns Xncp-cw sXmn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv, tbip-hns
Xr-c-shv tbip \nv Bizmkw XcnIbmWv, \n hniz-kn-q. tbip-hns Icw \nsf
sXmS-s, tbip-hns Icw \nsf Biz-kn-n--s,
tbip-hns Icw \nv kuJyw Xc-s. ku-Jy-Zm-bI-amb in \n-fn-tev ]I-c-s.
""t\mWsa ZpcnXw \mYm
]e-Xc tZmjw Rm sNbvXp, tIm]n-n-p,

39

ic-Ws
- a-\nn.
shZy-m ] Rm t]mbv
Ah Huj-[s
- amw sNbvXn-n-smcpKpWhpw
F {hWtam ITn-\w
\- sshZym \nsbpw \n Huj-[-KpWhpw
Rm tIq
\n hcp-tm kpJtapw\q\w
[ym\np {]mnq: \ sshZy-\mb Fs tbipth, Rm \ns ASp- hcnI-bmWv, Fs tcmKns Imcyw Fs `m-hn-t\mSv ]d-bm ]p-n-,
Fs tcmK-ns Imcyw Fs `mcytbmSv ]d-bm ]pn-, Fs hnhm-lm-tem-N\m ka-bv Rm tcmKns Imcyw ]d-m hnhmlw amdn-tm-Ipw. Fs
Im-th, F\nv BtcmSpw ]d-bm C. Imth
Rm cl-ky-ambn tUmIvSsd ImWm B{K-lnp, ]t
Hbvv t]mIm ss[cyw C. Rm Fp sNpw?
Rm tUmIvS amsc Ip F\nv kuJyw Inn-bn,
\ sshZy-\mb ssZh-ta, Rm CXm \ns ASp-tev hcp-p.
]d-bq, kanq: {Iqinse kvt\l-n\p apn
Rm ASn-b-d-sh-bvp-I-bm-Wv. Fss Rm
ImgvN-sh-bvp-p. Imth, Fs Cu tZlhpw
tZlnbpw Bmhpw Fs Cu a\pw apgp-h Rm
CXm Xncp-ap-msI kanpp. C{Xbpw Imew \o
Fs \Sn, C\n F{X-Imew Ds-d- n-p-Iq-Sm, tbipth, cIm C\n D-Imew \ns ]mZ ]oT-n-tev
Fs kq-ambn kan-p-p.
Atm-kvXe {]hr-n-I 16-mw Aym-bn-emWv
sk. t]m bptdm-n BZy-ambn ISp sNp-X
- v hnh-

40

cn-n-cn-p-X
- .v As P\-s-cp-a
- p Hcp ]cn-jI
v rX
\K-c-am-bn-cpp ^nen-n. AhnsSshmWv bqtdm-n
BZys {InkvXym-\n-bp-m-b-Xv. AXv epZnb Fp
t]cp Hcp kv{Xo Bbn-cp-p.
epZn-bb
- psS am\-km-c
- s XpSv B \mn ]e
Ap-X-fpw \S-p. AhnsS shfn--m-S-n-bmbn
eWw ]dv bP-am-\
- mv hfsc em`-ap-m-n-bncp Hcp s]Ip-n-bpmbn-cp-p. Ah eWw ]dbp-Xv ]eXpw Hp h-Xp-sImv Hcp Znhy-in Ahfn-ep-sv Bfp-I [cn-n-cp-p. hmkvX-h-n Hcp
Zpcm-i-n-sIm-m-bn-cpp Ah eWw ]dp
h-X.v
an{k-boay a{-hm-Zn-Ifpw Ap-X
- sNbvXs
- m.
tami ssZh-i-n-bm shw c-amn. an{kbow
a{-hm-Zn-Ifpw A{]-Imcw sNbvXp. (]pd-mSv 7:22) an{kbo-an-se-m-bn-Spw Xh-fI
- s]cp-In. ^d-thms Aca-\b
- nepw Xhf hym]n-p. ss]im-NnI in-If
- m a{hm-Zn-Ifpw A{]-Imcw sNbvXp. (]pd-m-Sv. 8:7)
ASp--Xmbn tami sNbvX ApXw an{kboansepw t] \nd-bpI F-Xm-bn-cp-p. s]mSn-sbmw
t] Bbn-op. A{]-Imcw a{-hm-Zn-I sNm
t\mn-sb-nepw Ahp Ign-n-. (]pd. 8:18)
BZy-ka
- bw Al-tcms hSn k-ambno Hcp-Xa
- p-m-bX
- m-bn-cpp, a{-hm-Zn-Ifpw hSn k-am-n.
]s, tami-bpsS hSn a{-hm-Zn-If
- psS hSnsb hngp-n-f-p. (]pdmSv 7:612 hsc hmbn-p-I.)
ss]im-NnI inv ]e Ap-X-fpw {]hnm Ign-bpw. ]s AXn\v ]cn-an-Xn-If
- p-v. As\
Hc-p-Xa
- mWv shfn-
- m-S
- n-bmb _my-m-cn ^nen-

41

n-bn {]hnv km[m-cW P\-sf I_-fn-nv [\k-m-Z\w \S-n-bX

- v.
Ah ]utem-kn-sbpw ioem-kn-sbpw ]nmse
\S-p-sImv hnfnp ]dp:
""Cu a\p-jy AXyp-X
- \
- mb ssZh-ns Zmk-m.
cm-amw \n-tfmSp Adn-bnp-h.''
Atm-kvXe
- \
- mb ]utemkn\v hnth-N\
- h
- cw Dmbn-cp--Xp-sImv Ah ]d-bp-Xv kXy-am-sW-nepw
]nim-NmWv AXv ]d-bn-n-p--sXv Xncn--dn-p.
]utemkv olm Ah-fpsS t\sc Xncnv Ah-fn-ep
Zpcmm-hns\ `n--I-n. Ah-fn-ep `qX-tmSv:
""Ahsf hnp-t]m-Im tbip-{In-kvXp-hns \ma-n
Rm \ntmSp Ievn-pp'' Fv ]d-p.
`qXw hnp-t]m-bt- Xm-Sp-IqsS Ah-sf-sm-p hcpam\w \ne-X
- p-sImv Ah-fpsS bP-am-\
- m ]utem-knt\bpw ioem-kn-t\bpw ]nSn-p-sIm-p-t]mbn, A[n-Imcn-I-fpsS ] G]np.
""blq-Z-m-cmb Cu a\p-jy \psS ]-Ws
Ien tdmam-m-cmb \apv AwKo-I-cn-m\pw A\p-kcn-m\pw kmy-a-m BNm-c-sf {]kw-Kn-p-p.''
CXmbncpp Ah-cpsS Btcm-]-Ww. P\-k-aqlw AhcpsS t\sc Cf-In. Ahsc hkv{Xw ]dn-p-cnp
tImsImSn-np Imcm-Kr-l
- n-en-p. Im Ba-nen-p- ]q-n.
]mXn-cm-t\cw, XS-hp-Imcpw Pbn hmU\pw \ Dd-n-em-bn-cp-p. ]utemkpw ioemkpw {]mn-psIm-n-cp-p. Ftmtgm Ah ]mp-]m-Sn-p-S
- n. ]mnt\m-sSmw kvXpXn-bpw! Pbn-ed Bcm-[-\-bm apJ-cn-Xambn. XS-hp-Im-scmw DWp, Ah kvXpXn-bpsS

42

amkva-c-i-n-bn ebnv {in-p-sIm-n-cp-p.

s]s-m-W-Xp-m-b-Xv. henb Hcp `qIw! ImcmKr-l-ns ASn-m\w Ipep-n. Pbn-ens ]qn-bncp hmXn-semw Xpd-p-t]m-bn. Ba-f
- g- n-p-ho-Wp.
Imcm-Kr-l{- ]-amWn sRn DWp. hmXn-semw Xpdp-In-S
- pp! Ipm-q-ncpv ! XS-hp-Im c-s-p-ImWpw. ]nt Znhkw tdma \nbaw A\p-kc
- np hnkvXmchpw Xqp-ac
- hpw! B-lXy sNbvXm Hpw Adn-btm. hmsf-Spp X-m sImp-hm `mhn-p.
Atm ]utemkv ]dp: ""\n\v Hcp tZmjhpw
sN-cp-Xv. Rsfmhcpw Chn-sS-bp-t- m.''
PohnXw tXmhn ASv \ncm-i-sv B-l-Xybn A`bw tXSm {ian-p-h
- t- cmSv Pb-Po-hnXw A\p`-hn-p {InkvXp `\v ]d-bm-\p hmn-Xm-Wv.
""R- Fm-hcpw Chn-sS-bp-sm? \ns klm-bnm R-fp-v. \n\v {]Xym-i-bpsS \dpw {]Imiw
Xcm R Chn-sS-bp-v. Xmm ssZh-a
- f
- p-v.''
AXmWv {InkvXob kmyw.
Imcm-Kr-l-{]-amWn shfnw tNmZn-p-sImv AItv NmSn-h
- p. At\-Icpw Pb-Po-hn-X
- ns shfnw
ImWm t\mp-Xv hnizm-kn-Is
- f-bm-Wv. kvt\ln-Xm,
Fsbpw \ns-bp-am-Wv. {]Xym-i-bpsS \pdp-p-shw
sImSp-m \n\vv km[n-n-ptm? shfn--an-m-h ]Ip \np-Ib
- m-Wv. ss\cmiyw _m[n-h
- `bN-In-Xc
- mbn \np-Ib
- m-Wv.
Ah ]utem-kns apn hnd-p-sImv hoWp.
""bP-am-\
- m-tc, c- {]m-]n-m Rm Fp sNWw?''
]I Ahsc ASnv apdn-thnv Ban Cp-]q-nb-Xm-bn-cp-p. Ctm Ah-tcmSv shfnw tNmZn-pI

43

am{X-a-, c-bpsS ]mTw ]Tn-m Bh-iy-m-c-\mbn

\ne-hn-fn-p-p.
Pbn apdn-bn ss__nmkv! ]oUnnh
c-bpsS BZn-]mTw ]Tn-p thZ-hn-Zymn! apdnth]n--h apdnhv sIp-p. B-lXy sNm-s\m-cpn-b-h hoS-Sw B\-n-p-p! Ahn-izmkn kXy-hnizm-kn-bmbn amdp-p!
CXmWv Pb-Po-hn-ns ApXw:
""Im- h mb tbip- h n hniz- k n;
Fm \obpw \ns IpSpw-_hpw c
{]m]npw.''
16:31
Ah {InkvXp-hn hniz-kn-p. Ahsc hon
ssIsm-p. Ahv `Ww sImSp-p. {InkvXphns\ hniz-kn--Xn-\m hoS-Sw B\n-p.

44

aqv
\n ]ecpw ]cn-{i-an-npw tXm-hc
- mWv. Pbn-m
B{K-lnp ]t Pbn-n-. Fm cwK-f
- nepw tXmhnbm-bn, a\p aSp-h
- c
- mbn Pohn-Xa
- msI hnc-ka
- mbn Ignbp At\-Icpv. Fm Pbw Xcp {InkvXp- Pohnp-p-. IpSpw_ Pohn-X
- n ]cm-Pb
- s
- -h
- cpw _nkn\-n ]cm-P-b-s--hcpapv. Btcm-Ky-n ]cm-P-bsv tcmKw _m[n--h-cp-v. hnZym-`ym-k-n ]cm-P-bs-h
- cpv. km-n-Ia
- mb Imcy-f
- n ]cm-Pb
- s
- -hcpv. Fm Ahsmw Pbw e`n-pw. {InkvXp
lrZ-b
- n hv hmgp-tm {InkvXp \apv Pbw Xcpw.
""\psS Im-hmb tbip{InkvXp apJm-ncw \apv
Pbw \Ip ssZh-n-\p-kvtXm-{Xw.''
F{Xtbm hj- a mbn _lp. tXmakv A
hn. Ipm\ sNmp Bfm-Wv. F{Xtbm tZhm-e-b-fn hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-Xm-Wv. A Hcn kmyw ]d--tm ]d-p. "\ns-m-

45

hpw kam-[m\w Dm-Is'' Fv Rm P\-tmSv

]d-bm-dp-v. P\hpw ]d-bm-dpv : ""Ahn-Ss Bmhn\pw Dm-Ip-am-dm-I-s Fv.'' P\-n\v kam-[m-\-an, ]d-bp F\npw kam-[m\w C'' Hm-tUmIvkv
k`-bnse A-amen `{Zm-k-\-nse Hcp ]-m-c-\mWv
_. tXmakv ]g-nn A.
hfsc A-h
- mb Imcy-am-Wv _. A ]d-Xv. CXv _lp. As A\p-`hw am{X-a
- At\Iw BfpIpw Fp-In-n-bmepw kam-[m\w BIp-n-, \ hcpam-\-ap-s-n-epw, \ hoSp-s-n-epw, ]Wapsnepw
\ PohnX kuIcyw Ds-nepw kam-[m\w BIp-n, Db hnZym-`ymkw Ds-nepw kam-[m\w BIpn-, kam-[m\w e`n-p-Xv Fs\-bmWv? FmWv
kam-[m-\w?
kam-[m\w B-cn-Ia
- m-Wv. \psS kam-[m\w sISpp-Xv \s tXmnv If-bp Nne Imcy--fmWv.
\s tXmnp Ghpw `bm-\I
- c
- a
- mb Imcyw ]m]am-Wv. ]m]w \s tXmn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p, \s
_n-p-p, ]m]-ns Ipcp-n s]v At\-I Dgep-p. IpSpw_ PohnXw XI-cp-p, ]c-kv]c kvt\lw
\in-p-p. IpSpw-_-n sskzcyw C, sFIyw C,
ktm-j-an-. kvt\l-an-, kam[m-\-an-. Pohn-X-amsI
hnc-k-am-bn-t]m-Ip-p, aSp-p-t]m-Ip-p, ]m]w IS-pIq-Snb Pohn-X-n kam-[m\w \inpp.
At\Iw t] tbip-{In-kX
v p-hns\ A\p-`h
- n-p-pv.
Pbw A\p-`h
- n-p-p, XIpSp-t]mb IpSpw-_
-
Dbp-hc
- p-p, XIp-t]mb D- kam-[m\w A\p`-hn-p-p.
Gs-nepw {]tXyI k`m hn`mK-tmSv A`n-\nthiw C. bmtm_mb k`-bn-ep--h Dv, Hm-

46

tUmIvkv k`-bn D-h Dv, amtmm k`-bn-ep-h Dv, kn.-F-kv.sF k`-bn-ep--h Dv, Itmenm k`-bn-ep-h
- Dv, Chm-e
- n- k`-bn-ep-h Dv, Iv\m-\mb k`-bn-ep--h Dv, {][m-\-ambn
Cu k`-bn-Ifnep-h
- c
- mWv {Iny dnssh-h s^mjn-n kw_-n-p-Xv. k`m hyXym-kt- am, kap-Zm-bhyXym-ktam C, In ]cn-KW
- \ C, In sshcmKyw
C. \mw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns hnip k`-bpsS AwKfm-Wv. aW-hmn k`-bpsS AwK-.
""GZ tXmw \tmt\ \obmsW bphaW-hm-f''s\v hnhml IqZm-im-Ko-X-n \mw ]mSp-p--tm,
GZ tXmw \-h\mb tbip-hns\ aW-hm-f\
- mbn IpsImv tbip- { In- k v X p- h ns aW- h m- n- b mbn Cu
temIv \np-hm hnfn-s
- -h
- cpw Xnc-s-Sp-h-cpamWv \mw Hmtcm-cp-cpw. \mw Nne {]tXyI kmlN-cy--fn-, hnhn[ k`I-fn-tem, kap-Zm-b--fntem
\np--h-cm-sW-nepw \mw Fmw Hcp As afm-Wv, \mw GtImZcktlm-Z-c--fmWv. \apv hen-sN-dpt`Zan-.
Gh- t cbpw Icp- X p kv t \lw; Fm- h - s cbpw
kvt\l-tmsS tN-Wb
- vp kvt\lw, BtcmSpw
]cm-Xn-bn-m kvt\lw, BtcmSpw ]cn-`hw Cm
kvt\lw, Bscbpw amn-\nm kvt\lw. ]nXmth,
Ch sNp-Xv CXv Fv Ch Adn-bm-bvIb
- m ChtcmSv an--Wta Fv {]mn-p kvt\lw. B
kzob kvt\l-ns {]tbm-m-fmbn Xe-ap-d-Ifmbn Fgp-t-p-\nmw. \apv Hcp ]pXnb kvt\lns km{amPyw sIn-s-Spmw.
Hv : ]m]-ns ta Pbw.
cv : tcmK-ns ta Pbw.

47

aqm-as Imcyw: kmm-s-ta Pbw. tbmlms Hm-as teJ\w aqm Aymbw Fmw
hmIyw.
""]m]w sNp--h ]nim-Nns aI-\mIpp. ]nimNv BZn-ap-X ]m]w sNp-ph-tm. ]nim-Nns {]hr-n-I-sfmw Agnm Xs ssZh-]p-{X {]Xy--\m-bn.''
1 tbml. 3:8
kmms sIp-Isf s]mn-p-If
- b
- p-hm\mWv tbip{In-kvXp-h
- X
- v. At\-I Cv kmms _\-n-emWv. At\I IpSpw_ Cv kmms _\-nem-Wv. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ]nimNv hmgp IpSpw_fpv.
im]w {Kkn IpSpw-_- Dv. ]e-X-c-n-ep--Xmb
im]-! hnp-am-dm im]-!
Hcp sNdp--m-c cmhnse tPmenv t]mIp-Xv
s{Sbn-\n-em-Wv. Ahs kqvtI-kns AIv Ahs
Blmc s]mXnbpw ^b-ep-Ifpw Dv. Bdns aosXbp ]me-n-eqsS s{Sbn t]mIp-tm Ah\v tXmpI-bmWv, Cu kqvtIkv ]pg-bn-tev Fdn-m-tem Fv,
Fdn-n-. BZyw BZy Fdn-bWw Ft tXmn-bp-q.
]no-Sv NmSWw F tXm!
FmWv CXns Imc-Ww? Ah tNmZn-p-Ib
- mWv:
kmtd, F\nv FmWv Cs\ tXmp--Xv, hon
sskzc-tSv Hpw C, Hm^o-knepw {]iv\s
- ampw C.
F\nv FmWv Ans\ tXmp-X
- v?
asmpa. Ahs\ ]nimNv Ipcp-n-bn-n-cn-p-Ib
- mWv. AIv kmm hmgp-Ib
- m-Wv, Zpcm-mhv Ahs\
\in-n-m hn-cn-p-Ib
- m-W.v Ah ssZh-n-t- ev
Xncn-bp-X
- n-\p-apv Ahs\ Cu `qan-bn \nv amn-sIm-

48

p-t]mbn \nXy \cIpgn-bn-tev Xm ]nimNv ]cn]mSn Cn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. {InkvXphn\v am{Xta tamN\w

Xcm km[n-p-Ib
- p-q.
thsdm-cmfpsS Imcyw CXnepw `bm-\-I-am-Wv. Nnetm Fgp-tv sNv Hm^okv kq{]-ns Ic-Wv
ASn-m tXmp-I-bm-Wv. ASnn, `mKyw. ImcWw
asm-p-a. kmm AIv hmgpp. ]nim-Nns
Ne AIv apdpIn-bn-cn-pp, Zpcm-mhv AI-n-cnp-p.
thsdmp tIm Hp-IqSn sRpw. Hcp bphXn ]dbp-Ib
- m-W,v Rv cp-t]pw Db hnZym-`ymkw
Dv. cp-t]pw Hcp Ipg-hpw C, [mcmfw kpw
\ hoSpw Dv, \ Ipp- Dv, A\p-{K-ln-s amXm-]n-Xm- Dv, Fpw hon \a-kvmcw
Dv, Fpw {]m-\-bpv, Hcp Rmb-dm-gvNbpw ]nbm-cm-[\ apS-p-Ib
- n-.
]t hon hcp-tm \c-Ia
- mWv, thsd Bpw
Adn-p-IqSm, `mhn\v Ahsf kwi-b-am-Wv, cm{Xn
Dd-m InS-p-tm Atlw Xe-bn-W-bpsS Xmsg
Imnb hmn s
- h-n-cn-pw. Atlw ]d-bp-Xv: cm{Xn
Btcm hcpw, Abmv Rm hmXn Xpdp
sImSppw, Atm B hcp Bsf shn-sIm--Ww.
CXn-\p-th-n-bmWv In-h
- n-cn-p-X
- v.
Atlw CSbvv cm{Xn Hp ab-n-Ig- n-nv sRn
Fgp-tpw. ""BcmSo ChnsS hXv?'' Rm ]dbpw:
""Bcpw hn-,'' ""Ctm hmXn Xpdv Btcm t]mIpXv Rm I-tm, Bcm-sWv ]d-bq,'' ]mhw! B
\njvIf
- -bmb s]Ipn G-eS- n-pp.
FmWv ImcWw kmm _n-n-cn-p-p. \n-

49

sf kmm _n-n-p-tm? CXp-t]m-se-bp ZpXn

Cm-bn-cn-mw. CX-m-sXbp At\Iw sISp-Xn-I-fn
InSv he-bp At\-I Dv.
kmm IpSpw-_
- n hmgp-Ib
- m-W,v lrZ-b
- n
hknpI-bm-Wv, kmm At\-Isc sIn-bn-n-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. GZ tXm-n ISv sNv Ahn-Ss kam[m\w sISp-nb B ZpjvS-mv Cv IpSpw-_-n
ISp sNv At\-Isc `nn-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
`mcym-`m-
- m-scbpw amXm-]n-Xm-s
- f-bpw, a-sfbpw
Xn `nn-nv sImn-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
\n Nnnq: Fhn-sS-bmWv kmm Ib-dnbn-cn-p-X
- ,v Fhn-sS-bmWv ]nimNv Hfn-n-cn-pXv? GXpIm-cy-n-emWv kmm Ah-Imiw ]d-bp-Xv.?
Poh-\p ssZhw ]d-bpp: kmms {]hnI Agn-m Xs Im-hmb tbip-{InkvXp {]Xy-\m-bn. GsXmw _\w hn-p-s-nepw AsXmw
amn-c
- m tbip-{InkvXp Pohn-p-p. \n-fpsS AcnI-tv hn-cn-p {InkvXp-hns\ lrZ-b
- n- kzoIcn-v \n-fpsS taep Zpcm-_m[ amdn-nm \n
{]mn-q.
Fs Imth, Fs lrZ-b
- n Cn Imcy kmm Ah-Imiw ]d-bp-p-v Fv \n
{InkvXp-hn-t\mSv ]d-b-Ww. Fs tZln C `mK ]nimNv Ib-dn-]mp-p-v, Fs Im-th, Cu
ZpjvS-n-im-Nns\ Fn \nv amn-I-f-b-Wta Fv
\n {]mn-Ww. Atm-gmWv ssZh-ns IcpW
\n-fn-tev h-cp--Xv. ]cn-ip-m-mhns ApX
Ir]bpw inbpw \n-fpsS D-n-tev IS-p-hv
kmms _-\
- s
- f-sbmw Agnv amn-c
- pw.

50

s\m-dn Hcp XSmIw Dv. Hcp kv{Xo XSm-I

- ns
Acn-In hkv{Xw Ae-n-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p,
s]smWv. Atm! Fv \nehnfn-p-. Imen Non
ISn-p. B XSm-I-n Non Dm-bn-cp-p, {in-n, kqn-n-, Hmn-, Bfp-I HmSn-Iq-Sn-bt- m-tgpw
Non Bkv{Xosb hen-p-sIm-p-t]m-bn-Ig- n-p, B
]mhw kv{Xosb cn-m Ign-n-.
At\-Isc Cv kmm CXp-t]mse hen-p-sImp-t]m-Ip-Ibm-Wv. \n Nnnq: GXn-se-m-amWv
kmm \nsf _n-p-sIm-p-t]m-IpXv, \nfpsS hnZym-eb
-
- nepw tPmen-e
-
- pw GsXmw hrntI-SmWv \S-p-X
- v! Cv sNdp-
- m Adntm Adnbm-sX-tbm, t{]a-Ip-cp-p-I-fn-epw, thm _-fnepw IpSp-p-p. Agp-n-te-pw, AkmmnIX-bntepw Xncn-bpXp amXm-]n-Xm- Adn-bp-n-, Adnmepw Ahv XS-bmt\m, Xncp-mt\m km[n-p-n, At\Iw sNdp--m Nne t{]a-p-cp-p-I-fn s]v
\in-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p, Hcp CW-bn-s-n AXv Hcp
t]mcm-bva-bmbn ImWp kaq-l-n-tev \mw FntNn-cn-p-p. Hcp hnZymn-bm-sW-n hnZymn\n
CW-bm-bnv thWw, Boy Friend As-n Girl Friend Csn t]mcm-bvab
- mbpw Ignhp tISmbpw IW-m-p-p.
{]mb-am-bh
- tIp-tm A-c
- p-t]mIpw Cn-s\bmtWm temI-sa-v! ]g-b Ime--fn Cns\ Bbncp-n--tm, Av Fv A-S--am-bn-cp-p!
am\y bphm--sf, Rm ]g aqcmn BbXpsIm- \n-fpsS PohnXw \in-p--Xp-sIm-mWv
Cs\ ]dp Xcp--Xv. Rm 33 hjw tImtfPn tPmen-sNbvXp, Rm Ip At\Iw _pn-ammcmb bp-hm- \in-p--Xv; ku-cyhpw _pn-bpap- s]Ip-n-I \in-p-t]m-Ip-Xv Rm Ip.

51

Fp-sIm-m-Wv \in-X
- v? AXn\v ImcWw, Ahcv CXpt]m-se-bp Akmamo-I-amb hgn-I-fn-tev Xncnbp-p. aZy-n-tepw sIm-cp-Xm-bva-I-fn-tepw Xncnbpp, kmm Ahsc ]m]--fn sImp-t]mbn
sIn-bn-Sp-p.
kmms {]hrn-I Agn-p {InkvXp-hns\
\nv Wnmw, Fs Im-th, Ahn-Sv IcpW-tXmn Fs Pohn-X-n-tev hv Fs _nncn-p sIp-Isf s]mn-p-I-f-b-W-ta Fv {]mnmw.
Fs IpSpw-_-n kmms henb _m[-bpm-bn-cpp, ]nim-Nns _m[-bp-m-bn-cpp, AXv acW-ns cq]-n-em-bn-cpp hp-sIm-n-cp--Xv, 5
acWw XpSsc XpSsc \Sp Fs hon. Rm P\np--Xn-\p-apv aqp Ipp- acnp Fv A
]dv Rm tInp-v. Rm P\n-v Hcp hjw Ign-tm Fs A acn-p, Rm P\nv cp-hjw
Ign--tm Fs tN\pw acn-p. A acn-ptm A\v 33 hb-v, tN\v 13 hbpw. {]nb-s--hsc, A Ccpp Icbpw Cs\ XpSsc acWw hp
Fv. F\nv cv PmXIw Fs A Fgp-Xn-n-cpp. Fs s]pw Abvpw PmX-I-ap-m-bn-cpp. FmWv Zpcn-X- Xocp-I, IjvS-mSv Xocp-I,
IpSpw-_-n kam-[m\w hcp-I F-dn-bm CSbvv
Rm PmXIw hmbnp t\mp-am-bn-cp-p.
Rm am\-km-c
- s
- -t- ijw Fs Pohn-X
- n Hcp
]pXnb kqcy DZn--Xp-sImv {Kl-\n-e-I-sfmw amdntm-bn. Rm PmX-I-samw In-p-I-fp. ssIt\m-ap-m-bn-cp-p, apJ-e
- Ww t\mn-bn-cp-p, FmWo
bmX\-I XocpXv F-dn-bm-\m-bn-cp-p. Hcp-Zn-hkw

52

\oXnkqcy-\mb {InkvXp-hv Fs lrZ-b

- n DZn-p,
Rm hN\w tIp-sIm-n-cp-t- m tbipth, Cp-apX Rm \ns hI Fv ]d--bp-Ss\ Fs ta
D- _m[-I amdn, Fs IpSpw-_-nt-ep _m[I amdn, kmms _-\- amdn. Fs IpSpw-_n-tev kz-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw h
-
- p. ssZh-n\v
kam-[m-\
- ns kvXpXn Ic-tI-p-hm Rv Cv
`mKyw Xcp-p. kmms _m[-I Agn-v In-m
thn {]mnq.
Pbw Xcp {InkvXp kmms ta Pbw Xcpw.
Imhv ]dp:
""]mp-Is
- fbpw tXfp-Is
- f-bpw, i{Xp-hns
kIe _e-sbpw Nhn-phm Rm
\nv A[n- I mcw Xcp- p, Hpw
\nsm-cn-epw tZmjw hcp-p-Ibpw
C.''
eqtmkv. 10:19
\nsf he- b v p ]nim- N ns\ \nv
IogvsSpmw. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns ]ca in-bm
\nv i{Xp-hns\ Pbn-w. kmms ta Pb-saSp-w. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns {Iqinse Xncp-c--m
ss]im-Nn-I insb AI-n--f-bp-hm km[n-pw.
""cm{Xn-bnse `b-sbpw ]I ]d-p Akv{Xtbpw Ccp-n k-cn-p alm-am-cn-tb-bpw, Dbvv
k-cn-p Imn-s\bpw \o t]Sn-t-.'' ImcWw \o
AXyp-X
- s Nnd-In Iogn-tev hn-cn-p-p, AXyp-Xs ad-hn \o hkn-p-p, k-i
- s \ng-en
\o ]mp-p, AXp am{Xta t]mw hgn-bp-q. Atm
ss]im-NnI in-I amdn-tmIpw. tbip hkn-p-nSv kmm\v Fn-t\m-m km[y-a
- . AXyp-X
- s

53

ad-hn-tev hcp-tm Cu _m[-I amdn-tm-Ipw.

Hcp Ipn ]d-X
- mWv kmtd: F\nv Dd-m t]Snbm-hp-p, sshIp-tcw BIp-tm t]Sn Bhpw, Btcm
cm{Xn hv Fs aqpw hmbpw s]mn-n-Snpw. F\nv
izmkw FSp-m ]pIbn, Btcm hv Fs Inen \nv FSpv apI-fn-tev Fdnbpw. Rm Dds
Icbpw, Atm A tNmZnpw Fp-]n Fv, Nnetm Bcpw Adn-bmsX Rm hm-Xn Xpdv ]pdv
t]mIpw. ap-p-IqsS \Spw, Fnv hv hmXn ASv
Ipn-bnv InS-pw. Hcp Znhkw A Ip-]n-Sn-p. Btcm
hp hen-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-Ib
- m-W,v kmtd Cu _m[-bn
\nv F\nv tamN\w Inp-tam?
\nv CsXmw ]pXp-ab
- m-tWm. GsXmw _m[I-fmWv Icp-W-bp Im-hns Ir]-bm Cu Iqmbva-bn hv hN\w tIv kzoI-cn--Xp-aqew amdn-nnbXvv! ktlm-Z-c--sf, Pohs hN\w tI-Xp-aq-ew,
F{Xtbm t]mWv _m[-I amdn-n-n-b-Xv, F{Xtbm
IpSpw-_
- f
- mWv kpJhpw kam-[m-\hpambn Pohn-p-Xv. ]I-es
- bpw cm{Xn-bn-se-bpw Fmw `bhpw amdn-np-p. `bns _m[ amn-cpw. Icp-Wb
- p Imhv
\n-fpsS lrZ-b
- n hcp-tm t]Sn-bn. {]nb-s-h- s c, Atm \n ]d- p- t ]m- I pw, 27- mw
ko\w Hmw hmIyw.
""btlmh Fs shfn-hpw Fs cbpw
BIp-p, Rm Bsc `b-s-Spw? btlmh
Fs Pohs _ew, Rm Bsc
t]Snpw? Fs sshcn- I fpw i{Xpfpamb ZpjvIn-I Fs amwkw
Xnp-hm FtmSv ASp-p-tm CS-dnho-gpw. Hcp ssk\yw Fs- t\sc ]mfbw

54

Cd-nbmepw Fs lrZbw `b-s-Sp-I-bn, F\nv bpw t\cn-mepw Rm \n`-bam-bn-cn-pw.''

ko\w 27:13
""BI-bm Imhv F\nv XpW; Rm
t]Sn-p-I-bn-. a\p-jy FtmSv Fv
sNpw''
F{_m. 13:6
F{_m-b teJ\w ]Xn-aqmw Aym-b
- n ImWpp. ktlm-Z-c--sf, kmms _\w Agn-m
ssZh-]p-{X {]Xy--\mbn. tbip-{InkvXp ]nim-Nns
_-\s
- amw Agn-p-Xc
- pw.
""HSp-hn Im-hnepw Ahs AanX _enepw in-s-Sp-hn. ]nim-Nns X{-tfmSv FXnv \n]m Ign-tb-X
- n\v
ssZh-ns km-bp[hw [cn-p-sImhn. \apv t]mcm--ap--Xv, PU-c--tfm-S
- , hmgvNI
- t- fm-Spw, A[n-Im-c
- t- fmSpw, Cu A-Im-c-ns temIm-[n-]-Xn-Itfm-Spw, kztm-I-fn-se ZpjvSm-t- k-\tbmSpw At{X.''
Fs^-ky. 6:1012
hon `mcybpw `mhpw t]mc-Sn-pp, a\p-jytcm-S bpw ]nim-Nns sIWn-bmWv kmms _m[bmWv. A\pw afpw Xn CjvSt- ISp hcpp, AXv
kmms _m[-bmWv. At\Iw IpSpw-_
- XI-cp-Xn\v Imc- W w kmms _m[- b m- W v , ]nim- N ns
{]hrn-If
- m-Wv.
\apv bp-ap-Xv Zpcm-m-tfmSmWv. GtXm k-

55

m-hn-tem, {]tXyI e-tm BWv ]nimNv Ccn-p- s Xv Nnn- p- - h - c p- v . Fhn- s S- b n- c p- mepw

kmms A{IaWw hcmw. ]m]s shdp-p-t]-nm Poh-\p ssZh-n\v Xs P\s cn-m
Ignbpw.
""bpw btlm-hbvv DXv.''
1 iapth 17:47
]nim-Nn-t\m-Sp t]mcm--n Pbn--W-sa-n
km-bp[hw [cnp sIm-Ww: ""kXyw Acbvp
sIn-bpw, \oXnsb IhNw [cnpw kam-[m\ kphnti-j
- n-\m-bp Hcpw Imen\v sNcn-v Bnbpw Fmn\pw aosX ZpjvSs Xo ApI-sf Hsbpw sISpm X-Xmb hnizmkw F ]cnN FSp-p-sImpw
\n]n. c F inc-kv{Xhpw ssZh-h-N-\w F
Bm-hns hmfpw ssIsm-p-hn.
hN\w \ns Pohn- X - n Dm- b n- c n- - W w.
ssIn thZ-]p-kX
v Iw Dm-bm t]mcm. lrZ-b
- n
hN\w Dm-bn-cn--Ww. hN-\-n \ Bgw Dmbn-cn-W
- w. hN-\
- n hnizm-khpw B{i-bhpw thWw.
Bm-hns hm sImv ]nim-Nns\ shp-hm Ign-bWw. kmms\ shp-hm-\p Bbp[w hN-\-amWv.
km-bp[ hw [cn-p-sIm-p-hn, kmm-t\mSv
t]mcm-Sphn. bmtm-_vol ]dbpw:
""]nim-Nn-t\mSv FXnp \n]n, FmA-h \nsf hnp HmSn-tm-Ipw, ssZhtmSv ASp-p-sN-p-hn, Ah \ntfmSv ASp-p-hc
- pw.''
bmtm_v 4:78
kmm-t\mSv FXnv \n-Ww. \n kwi-

56

bn- \n-fpsS Pohn-X-n ]m]-ns t]mcm- hcpw. kmms _m[-h-cp-tm \mw sNp-
bpw hnizm-k
- ns t]mcm-a
- m-Wv. \-t]m-cmw t]mcmSpI. Atm \apv Pbn-m km[npw.
""Poh-Ic
- w, arXn-Icsathw
In-cpkcWn-I kltZ-m
\qX-\amw PohnX amn-m
ZpL-Samw Imwnm
ZpjvSm-m-shmSp ]S-shn
Pb-tamtSdnd-bpp
Bh-iy-mm{i-bhpw
`-m\p-Kmanbpamw
Im-hn \maw [\yw.''
ZpjvSm---tfmSv ]S-sh--Ww, Pohs hgnbpw acW-ns hgnbpw Fv cv hgn-bpv. AXn Pohs
hgn-bn IqSn-t]m-Ip--h Npcp--t] am{Xw, Pohs
hgn sNp-tN-cp-Xv \nXy kz-n-emWv. \mi-ns
hgn, ac-W-ns hgn. AXv sNp-tN-cp-Xv \c-I-nemWv. AXn IqSn [mcmfw t] t]mIp-p-v. kzn-te-p hgn CSp-nb hgn-bmWv, AXv ZpL-Sa
- mWv,
Fm kltZm B hgn aXn-sbv Xocp-am-\n-p.
As\ Ah B \qX-\-am-n IqSn t]mbtm-gmWv {]iv\w. bpw thn-h
- p, ZpjvSm-m-t- fmSpw, `qXmm-t- fmSpw bpw sNtn hp, hnip-sc
klm-bn-m {InkvXp Dv. {InkvXp Ahsc klm-bnp, Ah Pbw FSp-p, hnPb{io emfn-X-cmbn Ahcv
Ib-dn-\n-nv ]nmse hcp-h
- t- cmSv Pbnv ]dp: Bhiy-m-cmWv hcp--sX-n \npw Pbw Inpw.
R Pbw t\Sn-bXv In-t, \npw Pbnmw

57

Fv ]dv Ah Ahsc t{]m-ln-n-p-p.

""a PU-c-tfmSv IqSn-b-h BIsImv Ah\pw Ah- s c- t mse PUctfmSp IqSn-b-h-\m-bn ac-W-ns
A[n-Im-cn-bmb ]nim-Nns\ Xs ac-Wm \on Poh-]-cyw ac-W-`o-Xn-bm
ASn-aI
- f
- m-bn-cp-h
- s
- c H-sbpw hnSp-hn-p.''
F{_m 2:14
ac-W-ns A[n-Im-cn-bmb ]nim-Nns\ Poh-\m-bI-\mb {InkvXp tXmnp, As\ \apv tamN\w
Xp.

58

\mev
Hv : ]m]-n ta P-bw.
cv : tcmK-n ta Pbw.
aqv : kmms ta Pbw.
\mev : temI-ns ta Pbw
""ssZh-n \nv P\n-s
- Xm-sbpw temIs Pbn-p-p, temIs Pbn Pbtam
\psS hnizmkw Xs''.
1 tbml. 5:4
FmWv Cu temIw? Cu temIv Pohn-p-tm
Irjn-sN-t- , hoSp-]W
- n-bt- , hcp-am\w Dm-t- ,
CsXmpw ths-, Xncp-h-N\w Fp ]d-bpp?
""temI-kvt\lw ssZh-tmSv i{XpXzw

59

BIp-p Fv \n Adn-bp-n-tbm?
BI-bm temI-ns kvt\ln-X-\m-Iphm Cn-p--h-s\mw ssZh-ns
i{Xp Bbnocp-p.''
bmtm_v 4:4
Cu temI-n-epsXmw amb-bm-Wv. k`m-{]-kwKn
]d-bpp: kI-ehpw amb-sbv. Infn-hm-Xn-ep-If
- n IqSn
t\mp-h
- s
- cmw A-cmIpw. GXmWv Infn-hm-Xn?
Ip-I. \psS Ins ImgvN Cm-Xm-Ip Hcp Imew
hcpw. Iv ASv t]mIpw, \psS lmv ]v sNbvXpsIm-n-cn-b
- mWv, B ]nwKv \np-t]m-Ipw, Ac-bvp-h a-am-Ipw, FmWv Ac-bvp-Xv? ]v sImgnpt]m-Ipw. \psS Cu icoc-ns HmPpw tXPpw
t]mIpw.
temI-n-ep--sXmw amb-bmWv, Fmw t]mIpw,
\mw Cv sIn-nSn-p-sIm-n-cn-p ]Whpw \psS
kpw kuI-cy-fpw Fmw hnv \mw Cu `qan-bn
\nv am-sSpw.
Hcp Nn-I Dm-bn-cpp, ""tXmakv s]bn'' Cu
Atlw \nco- i z- c - \ m- b n- c p- p. Atlw Fgp- X nb
- nsb
]pkvXIamWv Age of Reasoning. \nco-izc Nnm-KX
{]Jym-]n-p ]pkvX-I-am-WXv. Atlw thZ]pkvXIs FXnp.
Fm Atlw ac-W-tmSv ASpp InS-ptm
Ic-bm XpSn. ""Atm IjvSw, Fs
]pkvXIw apgp-h Npp-Ic
- n-p-If
- b
- mtam,- Rm Fgp-Xnb
]pkvXIw apgp-h Xobvv Cc-bm-m-tam, F\nv kam[m\w C, Rm ac-Wt- mSv ASp-p-p, Rm Ghpw
henb tZmj-amWv hnX-Xv, At\-Isc Rm hgn-sX-np, C\n-bmcpw B ]pkvXIw hmbnv \in--cp-Xv.''

60

Atlw AXnth-Z-\-tbmsS kz-Xbn-msX IS-pt]m-bn.

tXmakv tlm]vkv F Hcmfp-v. Atlw BtcmKy- a p- - I m- e v ssZh- a n- Fv ]d- - b m- f mWv .
thZ]pkvX-Is FXn Bfm-Wv. Atlw ]d-bp-Ibm-W.v ""Atm, F\nv IS-p-t]m-Im Ign-bp-n-t- m,''
ASpp \n-h tNmZnp FmWv ImcWw?
Atlw ]dp: ""hgn hf-sc CSpw, IS-m
t\mn-bnv km[npn-.'' FmWv ]d-bp--sXv
Ahv a\-n-em-bn-. Atlw Ah-km\w ]d-Xv :
""Atm, Rm \jvSs
- -p-t]m-bn.'' Atlw \ncm-it- bmsS
IS-p-t]m-bn.
thm-bs
- d-p-dnv tIn-p-tm? temI-n {]kn-\m-bn-cp-p, t]cpw {]i-kvXnbpw Bn--h-\m-bn-cpp, [mcmfw ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xnb Bfm-bn-cp-p, Xz
m\n-bm-bn-cp-p, thZ-]p-kvXI
- s FXnp, ssZh
hnizm-ks
- -bpw hN-\s
- bpw FXnp, ac-Wt- mSv
ASp-t- m Atlw Bt{Im-in-m XpS-n.
tUmIvStdmSv tNmZnp: ""tUmIvStd F\nv Bdpamkw Bbpv \on-n-p-tam? ''
""AXv Fn-\mWv?''
""tUmIvSt- d, Rm ]d-s
- Xmw sXn-tmbn, Rm
ssZh-an-sv ]d-p-t]mbn, Rm thZ-]p-kX
v Iw kXyw
Asv ]d-p-t]m-bn, F\nv kam-[m\w C, Rm
]d-s
- Xmw sXm-sWv Fm-bn-Spw HmSn-\S- v ]dbm F\nv Bdp-amkw Bbpv Xcp-tam?''
tUmIvS ]dp: ""\nv Bdp BgvNt- ]mepw

61

Bbpv Csv saUn- kbkv ]d-bp-p.''

Atlw hfsc \ncm-i\
- mbn Ic-p-sImv kplrp--tfmSv ]dp: Hcp {InkvXp-hn-izm-knsb hnfn-psIm-p-h-cmtam F\nv thn {]mn-m.
Ah ]dp: ""\ ]d-s
- Xmw {InkvXp-hns\
FXn-t, C\n {InkvXp-hn-izm-knsb hnfn-p-sIm-ph-cm ]d-m, \ ]dv h-sXmw sXmsWv
hcn-Ibnt.?''
""Atm! \n thKw t]mIq. GsX-nepw Hcp
{InkvXp-`-s\ hnfn-p-sIm-p-h-cq. F\nv thn
{]mn-m-\mWv.''
]s, Bcpw t]mbn-. Atlw ]dp: ""ssZhw
Fs Dt]-np \nfpw Fs Dt]-n-tm.''
]nsbpw aqfm\pw Rc-m\pw Bt{Im-in-m\pw
XpS-n. thm-bdns ITn-\t- h-Z\
- - I-n-,v thm-bdns\
ip{iq-jn kn ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""Fs Bbp-n
{^mknse kzv apgp-h Xmepw Hcp \nco-iz-cs\
ac-W-nS--bn ip{iq-jn-p-I-bn-. F\nv ImWm
h Cu Zpcn-Xw. Cu thZ\ F\nv ImWm h, Cu
\ncmi F\nv ImWm h.''
thm-b ac-W-tmSv ASpp, acn-m-dmbn InSp-I-bmWv. thm-b ASpp \np--h-sc-m-hscbpw t\mn Ip ASp hnXp-n-I-c-bm XpS-n.
Atlw ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""Atm Rm XmWp XmWpt]m-Ip-I-bm-Wtm, \c-I-Xobn-tev Rm XmWp-t]mIp-p. Cu \c-I-n \nv Fs cn-m Bv
Ign-bpw?''
ssZhss]Xte, Cu temIw amb-bmWv, ChnsS

62

Ctm {]i-kvXnbpw {]Xm-]hpw Dv, Btcm-Kyhpw

k-pw, kvt\ln-Xcpw Iqm-fn-Ifpw Dv. Ctm
\n\v Xmm Bfp-v, ]eXpw Cu temIn
\n\v Dv, Cv \n\v HmSn-\-S-mw, Hcp-Nn--bp-anmsX Po-hnmw. Fm CsXmw amdn-tmIp- Hcp
Znhkw Dv. \nXy-X-sb t\cn-Sp Hcp Znhkw Dv,
temIw amdn-tm-Ipw, Fmw amdn \nXy-X-bpsS Xoc-ntev Fp-tm-gmWv Adn-bp-Xv Atm t\tS-Xv
t\Sn-bn-tm Fv.
knq: \n-fpsS ASp-p Hcp \K-c
- n
Hcp henb a\p-jy hcp-p, Abm Ap-X-I-c-amb
Hcp henb Imcyw sNm- \ mWv hcp- - X v . AhnsS
Bscmw hcp-pthm Ahsmw Hmtcm kz-\mWbw shdpsX sImSp-pw. Hcp km[m-cW
-
- m-c hcpp
Fv ]d-m Bfp-I HmSn-Iq-Sp-Ib
- n, ]t Atlw
]d-bp-I-bmWv hcp--hsmw kuP-\y-ambn Htcm
]h sImSppw.
B {]tZi--fn-semw {]kn--amn. P\-samw
Bv Cc-n-hc
- pw, ImcWw Hcp ss]kbpw sImSp-msX
Hcp ]h Inp-p. BZyw Ipd-p-t] hp, Ahsmw
Hmtcm ]h Inn. CXv sImm-at- m, Ah CXv \mSmb
\msSmw Adn-bn-p-p.
\msfbpw kz \mWbw hnX- c Ww sNpw,
AhnsS sNp--hsmw Inpw. AXv tIp--h
Fm-hcpw ]ntv hcn-t, Bfp-I HmSn-Iq-Sm XpSpw. Bsc-nepw XS-m Ah hcmsX Ccn-ptam, Bsc-nepw apS-n-bm hcmsX Ccn-p-tam, Bscnepw Ctmv hcm Fp ]d-mepw \n
t]mcmsX Ccn-p-tam, \n Atmv t]mbm Htsd
{]iv\
- DmIpw Fv ]d-m \n t]mImXn-

63

cn-p-tam, \n t]mcm-Xn-cn-n. ImcWw kuP-\yambn kz-\m-Wbw Inp-p, \nm-c-atm kz\m-Wbw.

Cu temIw amb-bmWv, Chn-Ss kv amb-bmWv, Chn-sS-bpsXmw amb-bm-Wv.
hN\w kz-amWv, hN\w kz-cm-Py-nse \nXy
Poh-\m-Wv, hN\w kuP-\y-ambnmWv Xcp-Xv. AXpsIm-mWv At\-Isc Wn-p-Xv. \n Cu hN\w
tIp-X
- v hne-p-h
- \n-fpsS ku`m-Kys XSbp-h
- c
- m-W.v \np \nXy kzob ku`m-Ky-s
XS-bp-h
- c
- m-Wv.
\n hniz-knq: Pohs hN-\-n-\-cn-In-tev
t]mI-t, t]mI-t, Fp ]d-bp-h
- ]nim-Nns ]nWnbm-fpI-fm-W,v kmms GPpamcmWv. kmm\v klnp-n \n \nXy-Po-h {]m]n-p--Xv.
Bscmw kz cmPyn t]mIp-pthm AXv XSbpI F-XmWv kmms X{w. Bscmw ssZh-cmPyn Fp-pthm AsXmw XS-bp-Ib
- mWv kmms X{w. temI-nse [\-a \apv Inp-X
- v, temInse kz-\m-Wb
- a
-
- , {]Xm-]h
- pa Inp-Xv, \apv
Inp-Xv kz-cm-Py-amWv, \nXy Poh-\m-W.v tbip-{In-kX
v phn-s\-bmWv \apv Inp-X
- v.
Fnse-m-amWv \nv Pbw th-Xv? temIn ta Pbw thW-tam? ]m]-n ta Pbw thWtam? tcmK-n ta Pbw thW-tam? kmms ta
Pbw thW-tam? \nv Pbw Xcm tbip- h-n-cnp-Ib
- m-Wv.
Rm Hp-IqsS ]d-p-sIms, Rm t\cs
Hcp ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bn-pv. AXv ""Pb PohnXw'' F

64

]pkvXI
- a
- m-Wv. AXv Zbhp sNbvXv \n hmbn-m-tam?
\n BIp-n-St- mfw B ]pkvXIw hmn hmbn-pt\m-W
- w. AXn PbPohnXw Fn-s\-bm-sWv hniZ-am-bnv ]d-n-p-v. Pbw t\Sm Fsmw sN-Wsa-v, CXp-hsc tXm-hv Fsmw Inp-sa-v, Fmw
hnh-cn-n-p-v.
]ecpw Cu `qan-bn \nv s]sv am-s-p-t]m-Ipp, \mw ImWp-p, \psS {]nb-s-h
- amdn-tm-Ipp
Fs A ]dv tIn-pv, Fs A acn-ptm Rm In-en ]nSnv \S-p-ambncpp-shv.
Hcp-h-bpw ]Xn-s\mv Znhkhpw {]mbta F\nv
Apq. ]nSn-p-\-S-p-am-bn-cp-p. A G-e-Sn-psImv ]dbpw. "Am' "Am' Fv hnfn-p-sImv
Rm In-en\v Nppw \S-n-cp-p-shv. AsXmw Rm
IuXp-It- msS Ccpv tIn-p-,v Rm {]mb-ambn htm A CsXmw ]d-bp-Xv Rm\pw Ip-\o-tcmsS
tIn-pv.
"Am' "Am' Fp hnfn-p-sImv In-en-\p-Nppw
\S- n- c p- - X v . A Dd- n- I n- S - p- I - b m- s W- v
[cnmbn-cp-p. A Dd-n-nS-p-tm Fs
tNv InS-m-dp-v, A\v Fs henb hm-eyam-bn-cp-p, Av A InS-p-tm Fp-sIm-mWv
Fs hnfn-p-In-S-m-sXv a\-n-em-Ip-n-. AXpsIm-mWv Rm "Am' "Am' Fp hnfnp \S-sXv. Fm Fs A ]dp Av hnfn-psImp \S-Xv A tIn-, Fm kz-nse
A AXv tIp.
Cv ImWp a\p-jys\ \msf ImWp-n-. ChnsS
\mw kzX-tbm-sS, kam-[m-\t- msS Ccn-p-p, temIn hnhn[ {]tZ-i
- f
- n {]Ir-Xn-tm-`
- ! hopw

65

An-]X kvt^mS\w!
\psS tIc-fhpw hyXykvX-am-sWv hnNm-cn-pp-tm? cphjw apv ChnsS a[y-tI-c-fhpw
sX tIc- f hpw Nn Kp\n- b m- b psS Iogn
Aap-t]m-bXv \n Adn-n-t, sUn--\n apXemb ]e-X-c-n-ep tcmK- thsdbpw \mw IXm-Wv. a\pjy Pnh C{Xbvt Dq. temIw ambbmWv. Rm ssZhs hnfn-p--Xn\v Hcp ImcWw
CXm-Wv. Fs Pohn-X-n CsXmw amb-bm-sWv
a\-n-em-m F\nv km[np. Fsmw Ds-nepw
CsXmw hnp-t]m-Im A[nIw t\c-sampw thsbv
F\nv \-Xp-t]mse a\-n-embn.
""temIhpw AXns tamlhpw Hgnv
t]mIpp, ssZh CjvSw sNp--ht\m
Ftpw Ccn-p-p.''
1 tbml. 2:27
""\psS ]uc-Xztam kz-n BIpp,
Ahn-sS\nv \psS Im-hmb tbip{InkvXp cn-Xm-hmbn hcp-sav \mw Imncn-p-p. Ah kI-ehpw Iogvs-Sp-m
Ign-bp Xs hym]-ci
-
- n-sImv \psS
XmgvNb
- p icos Xs al-Xz-ap icoc-tmSv A\p-cq-]a
- mbn cq]m-c
- s
- -Sp-pw.''
^nen. 3:2021
CXv XmgvNbpw oWhpw tcmK-hpap-- ico-ca
- mWv,
Fm \psS Im-hmb ssZhw \psS t]cv kznse cPn-d- n tNp-Ib
- m-Wv. \psS t]cv Pohs
]pkv X - I - n Fgp- X n- n- p- I - b mWv kz- nse

66

]ucXzw Inp-Ib
- mWv Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns
Pohs c-m \psS Ign-I
- me ]m]-s
- fmw
Igp-In-If
- b
- p-Ibm-Wv.
`qan-bn \mw Pohn-pp, ]t ]ucXzw kzn BIp-p. C\n FmWv kw`-hn-m t]mIp-Xv? Ahn-sS\nv Fs Imn-cn-p Im-hmb
tbip cn-Xm-hmbn hopw hcpw. Ah kI-es
- bpw
Iogvs]-Sp-p hym]m-ci
- nsImv, \s cq]m-c
- s
- Sp-pw. \mw Bfv amdpw Ctm-gs Cu PU-a
amwkhpw chpw D ico- c - a ]t apJhpw
Ombbpw As\ Xs Ccn-pw.
BmWv Cu cq]m-cw Inp-Xv? hnip-amv
am{Xta CXp Inp-Ib
- p-q. Pohs ]pkvXI
-
- n t]cv
Fgp-Xn-bn-p-hv am{Xta CXv Inp-I-bp-q. tbip
hcp-tm hnip--m am{Xta cq]m-cw {]m]n-pIbpq.
""\bhm-m X apsImn \mZw tInv An-bWn-v FXn-tcm t]mboSp-p.'' Fv ]nXm-
- m
]mSn-bn-t? \oXn-am am{X-ta, An-b-Wnv FXntc]m t]mIp-Ib
- p-q. acn hnip-
- m Dbsgptpw. Poh-t\mSncn-p hnip-
- m cq]m-c
- s
- Spw. Ans\ \mw Hcp ]pXnb B-ic
- ocw {]m]n-pw.
tbip hopw hcpw. Av \apv Im-hns kn[n-bn-tev ]dmw.
Pohs ]pkvX-I-n t]cv Fgp-Xn-nn-bm
Im-hmb tbip hopw hcp-tm Ah kn-[nbn-tev ]d-p-bcmw. ]pXnb icocw Inpw, Ah kIe-sbpw Iogvs-Sp-phm Ign-bp Xs hym]m-ci
- n-sImv \psS XmgvN-bp ico-cs Xs al-Xzap ico-ct- mSv A\p-cq]ambn cq-]m-c
- s
- -Sp-pw.

67

]pXnb icocw Bv Inpw? tbip-{InkvXphns

Xncp-c
-
- m Igp-Is
- -h
- v Inpw. ]m]-n ta
Pbw Inn-bh
- v Inpw. tbip-{In-kvXp-hn c-m
kmms ta Pbw Inn-bh
- v Inpw.tbip-{In-kvXphns c-m temIs Pbn-h
- v Cu kzob
]ucXzw Inpw.
tbip-hopw hcpw, Im-hmb tbip-{InkvXp
hopw hcp-tm ]pXnb icocw {]m]n-p-sav Ddv
{]m]n--Ww. Imth, Fs Ign- -Im-e-nse
]m]- an-p-X-c-W-ta, kmms ta Pbw XcW- t a, temI- n ta Pbw Xc- W - t a, tbipth
Fs Pbn- n- p- h m {Iqin ]- c m- P - b - s - - h - s \t]mse InS tbip-th, F\n-p-thn ]cm-Pbw
Gp- h m- nb tbip- t h, F\nv thn \nbpw
Bt-]hpw ]cn-lm-khpw Gp-hm-nb tbip-th,
F\n-p-thn acWw Gp-hm-nb tbip-th, F\np-thn Fs ]m]w hlnv {Iqin-X-\mb Fs
c-Im, Poh-\p ]pkvX-I-n Fs t]cv Fgp-XntmX--hw Ctm Fs ]m]--d-I IgpIn-f-bW-ta, \n {]mn-q,
""Pohs ]pkv X - I - n t]cv Fgp- X nmWm Gh-s\bpw Xosm-bvI-bn
Xn-bn-Spw.''
shfn. 20:15
\psS ]cn-{i-a
- f
- n ]eXnepw \mw tXmv \ncm-isv Xfv t]mb-h-cm-Wv. ]m]- Pohn-X-n
thm Fv Xocp-am-\nsnepw ]nsbpw ]m]-
hv \ncm-i-sncn-p-h-cpv. ]e-tmgpw Xocp-am\w
FSps-nepw Xocp-am\w ]men-m Ign-bmsX a\v
hnjm-Z-hn-h-i-cm-bn-cn-p--h-cp-v. kaWw FSpp

68

Fnepw B kaWw ]men-m Ign-bmsX a\v

s\mn-cn-p--h-cp-v. `uXoI Pohn-X-n ]cm-P-bs-n-cn-p--h Dv. IpSpw_ Pohn-X-n ]cm-P-bs-h
- c
- p-v.
`mcy ]nW-n-tmbn. thm-bn-cpp. Rm {Iqcambn s]cp-am-td-m-bn-cpp Fv Nnnv hnjm-Zt- msS
Ccn-p--h Dv. `mhv Fn \nv AI-pt]mbn. Rm Ipd-p-IqSn kvt\lw sImSp-n-cp-sn ]nW-n-tm-hp-am-bn-cp-n- Fv hnj-an-n-cn-p-h Dv. Ambn A acn-p-t]mbn, kvt\lw sImSpm \ kabw Inn-b-Xm-bn-cpp, ]t, Rm
kvt\ln-n-tm C\n Ah-k-c-an-sm Fv Hmv
hnjm-Zn-n-cn-p-h
- Dv. A-t\mSv ]nW-n-bt- ijw
A-t\mSv Hv CW-m Ign-bp--Xn-\p-apv A
s]sv A-cbvv ]dp t]mb-tm, C\n Rm ImWpI-bn--tm, F\nv amp-tNm-Zn-m Hn--tm, Fv
Hmv hnjm-Zn-n-cn-p--h Dv.
At\Iw At\Iw NnIn--I sNbvXp. At\Iw
tUmIvSamsc Ip Hcp ]ntm-a\
- sb Inn-bn Fs
]cn-{i-a-samw hrYm-hmbntmb-tm, Fv \ncm-i-s-ncn-p--h Dv. _nkn-\-n ]cm-P-b-s-p-t]m-bn,
Fmw XIp-t]m-btm Ftmv \ncm-it- bmsS Ccnp-h
- Dv. Pohn-X
- n ]e-Im-cy-f
- n tXmp-t]mb-h Dv.
Fm Imhv ]d-bpp: \nv C\nbpw
]pXnb PohnXhnPbw Xcm-sav. kzob cmPm-[n-cmP t\cnv \n-tfmSv ]d-bp-I-bmWv, aI-t\, aI-tf,
\nv Rm Pbw Xcmw.
""\psS Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp- ap-Jm-ncw
Pbw \Ip ssZh-n\v kvtXm{Xw.'' tbip-{In-kvXp-

69

ap-Jm-ncw am{Xw Pbw Inpw. F\nv kzb-tah {]m]nm km[n-pIbn. tbip-hn IqSn am{Xta Pbw
Dq, tbip-hnIqSn am{Xta kXy-ka
- m-[m\w e`np-Ibp-q, Imhv Ah-km\w ]d-X
- v, kam-[m\w Rm
\nv Xt-p-t]m-Ip-p, Fs kam-[m\w Rm
\np Xcp-p. temIw Xcp--Xp-t]m-se-b Rm
\nv Xcp-Xv Fm-Wv.
""kam-[m\w Rm \nv Xt-p-t]mIp-p, Fs kam-[m\w Rm \np
Xcp-p. temIw Xcp-X
- p-t]m-se-b Rm
\nv Xcp-Xv \n-fpsS lrZbw Ie-cpXv {`an-bpa-cp-Xv.''
tbml. 14:2728
Cv \n-fp-sS lrZbw Ie-n-bn-cn-p-Ib
- m-W,v Cv
\n-fpsS lrZb-n \ncm-ia
- p-n-bn-cn-p-Ib
- mWv, Cv
\n he-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
Fs `mcy Beokns A\p-`hw ]d-p-sIm-s.
Rm\pw Beokpw Xn henb kvt\l-am-bn-cp-p.
temI-{]-Imcw Hn\pw Ipd-hp-m-bn-cp-n-. ]s, Beokns apJw m\-am-bn-cp-p. Pohn-X
- n \ncm-ib
- m-bncp-p. A-bp-ambn sFIy-n-em-bn-cp-n-. ]pdsa AtbmSv FXnv Hc--cw-t]mepw i_vZn-n-n-. Fmw
Dn-sem-Xpn Ign-n-cp-p.
ap-Xm-as hb-n hn[-hb
- mb A-bmWv Fs
honse Irjnbpw IpwSpw-_-Im-cy-fpw Fmw \S-nsmv t]mn-cp-X
- v. F\n-p-th-n-bmWv A Pohn-Xv. Pohn-Xss\cm-iyhpw BIp-e-`m-c-fpw aqew AbpsS PohnXw hnc-khpw ]cp-j-hp-am-bn-cp-p.

70

A-bpsS tIm]hpw ]cp-{]-Ir-Xnbpw Beokns\ hfsc hnj-an-n-n-cp-p. ]s, FtmtSm kzw

hontem Hpw ]d-n-cp-n-. Fm m\-Xbpw Dn
ASn-a
- n-sh-n-cp-p.
F\nv A-bpsS am\-knI ]m-ew Adn-bmw.
Beo-kns A:-kw-Lhpw Adn-bmw. cn-tbpw
CSbvv Rm hop-ap-n-sm-n-cp-p. Nne-tm Rm
Dds Ic-p-t]m-bn-p-v. F\nv Asb thZ-\n-nm h. hnj-an-n-p hn[-n-sempw Rm ]dbp-Ib
- p-an-. Beo-kns\ hnj-an-n-p-hm\pw h. Rm
AIv Xo{h-amb thZ\ A\p-`-hn-p.
F\npw Beo-kn\pw amk-i--f-ap-v. s\pw
d_dpw sXpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw Iip-h-n-bpw Fm-ambn
Pohn-m {]bm-k-an-. ]s, Dn kam-[m-\-an-.
As\ Pohn-X-n hiw-sI-p-t]m-bn. R-fpsS
PohnXw ]cm-Pb
- s
- -p-t]m-bn-cp-p.
R-fpsS hnhmlw Ignv ]Xn-aqv hj-n-\pti-j-amWv Beo-kn\v am\-km--c-ap-m-b-Xv. Ap-X-Ic-am-bn-mWv Imhv AXn\v hgn-sbm-cp-n-bX
- .v \ kmcnI hmn-p-Iq-p-Xv Beo-kn\v henb ktm-j-ambn-cp-p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Kncn-\-K-dn Hcp Ishj
\S-pp Fv ]{X-n Iv AXn-\p-t]m-Im Rm\m{K-ln-p. kmcn hmm t]mImw, Ishj-\n Aev]t\cw Hv kw_-n-p-Ibpw sNmw Fv Rm ]dp. As\ R kvIq-dn Fd-Wm-Ip-f
- p-t]mbn. ""ktmjw'' F hnj-bspdn-m-bn-cpp
As {]kw-Kw. AXv Beo-kns\ Bg-ambn kv]inp. Beokpw cpssIpw Dbn Fgp-t-p-\nv
]c-ky-ambn kaWw FSp-p.
AtXm-Sp-IqSn henb hyXym-ka
- p-m-bn. tXmp-t]mb

71

IpSpw-__
- w hnP-b
- n-tev IpXn-p. Beokv AbpsS Im]n-Snv amp-tNm-Zn-p. Abpw Icp,
tamfpw Ic-p. XpSv R-fpsS ]ntcpsS kz`m-hn amw hp. Ah Npa-X-em-t_m-[-tmsS ]Tnm XpS-n. IpSpw_w kz-am-bn. tXmhn Pbn\v hgn-am-dn.
Am-ev Xs-bmWv Rm Cu temI-Po-hn-Xn In-p--Xn-tepw ]cn-ip--\mb Hcp ssZh-]pcp-js
- \-p-dnv tIm-\n-Sb
- m-bX
- v. Bm-hns \hc- hnin-jymhn-th-N\ hcap B ssZhss]X-ens\
R ""]m'' Fv hnfn-p, A-s\-tmse BZ-cn-ncpp. At-ls Fs hon-tev hcp-hm Wn-p.
I\ym-Ip-amcn Unkv{Sn-IvSn ]me-hn-f-bnepw Xncp-h-\-]p-cpw Fmw henb Bob DWhn\v ssZhw FSpp-]-tbm-Kn B ssZh-]p-cp-j Fs hon hv
kvXpXn-X
- n-s\-Xp-Sv tIme-t-cn-bnepw ]cn-kc
- {- ]-tZ-i-fnepw henb Bob DWhv s]mn-p-d-s-p. AXv
Fs A, Beokv, s], Afn-b Fn-s\
At\-I-cpsS Bob DWn\pw B--Ibvpw
hgn-ac
- p-n-p.
As\ Bo-ba
- mbn ]cm-Pb
- s
- -n-cp R-fpsS
tZiw DWns An-bpsS tim`-bm Pb-a-Wn-p.
""\psS Im-hmb tbip-{InkvXp apJm-cw \apv
Pbw \Ip ssZh-n\v kvtXm{Xw.''
AXp-t]mse Ht-sd-t] a\v aSpv Pohn-X-\n-cmi-bn Bpt]m-b-h-cm-bn-cn-p, Hmtcm Imc-W--fm
PohnXw XIp-t]m-bh
- cpw hmSn-tm-bh
- cpw Bbn-cp-p,
C\n Fn\p Rm Pohn-n-cn-p-p, Fs PohnXw
XIp -t]m-b-tm, Fv \ncm-i-s--h-cm-bn-cp-p,
Fm ssZh-ns Ap-XI
- r-]b
- m- Imhv Pbw

72

\In.
Cv AUz-t-mbnp aqhmp-]pg tImS-Xn-bn
{]mIvSokv sNp ssj\n- Pb-n-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
ssj\n F.-F.-_n. v ]Tnv sImn-cp-t- m dmKv
sNbvX-h-fm-Wv. dmKnwv \Sn Hcp Iqk-ep-an-msX
]nmsc he-h
- f
- mWv ssj\n. ]Tn-m awK-em-]p-cv
tN-tm {Iqc-amb dmKnwv Gp-hm-n-b-h-fm-Wv.
AXp-sImv ASp--hjw ]pXn-b-Xmbn hcp-- Ip-n-ItfmSv {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dn. ssj\nsb ImWp-tm Pq\nb Ipn-Iv t]Sn-bm-bn-cp-p, ssj\n dmKnw-n
ap\n-cb
- n-em-bn-cp-p.
tImf-Pn ]Tn Hcp bphmhv dmKnw-ns Imcyw
]d--tm Rm env t]mbn. ]q \-\mbn
\nn-sbv, Ahs\ {Iqc-ambn ]oUnn-s-v. Ah
]d-Xv ]pdv ]d-bm F\nv e-tXm-pp. F{X`-bm-\-I-amb {Iqc-X-IfmWv Cu bphm- tImf-Pn
sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp-X
- v. ssj\n A{X-tmfw `oI-ca
- m-bnv
sNbvXn.
Fm ssj\n ]Tn-p-sIm-n-cp ka-b-v,
ssj\n-bpsS Iqp-Im ]dp \o hnhmlw Ign-m
DSs\ hnhml tamN\w t\Spw. ImcWw \o Al-m-cnbpw
Xt-Snbpw BWv. Bscbpw Iog-S
- p-Ib
- nm-hf
- mWv
Fv tlm-ense Iqp-Im ]d-X
- m-Wv.
ssj\n-bpsS Iqp-Im ]d-Xv icn-bm-sWv
ssj\npw tXmn. ]t Cv hnhm-l-n\v tijw
`m-hpw Hcp-anv ]q-kt- m-jt- msS Pohn-p-p,
BcmWv Cu hnPbw sImSp-p--Xv? XtS {]Ir-Xn-bp-hsc im-cmn amp-Xv BcmWv? \psS Imhmb tbip{InkvXp-ap-Jm-ncw Pbw Xcp ssZh-n\v
kvtX{Xw! B-lXym-{]-h-W-X-bp--hsc B-lXy

73

th Fv Nnn-m t{]cn-n-p-Xv BcmWv?

Im-hmb tbip-{In-kX
v p. `m-hn-t\mSv ]nWn Zqsc
]mp-h
- hn\-b]
- qw `m-hn-t\mSv amp tNmZnv
\ncm-Im Imc-W
- m-c BcmWv? Im-hmb tbip{In-kvXp.
Xf-cm-Xn-cn-pI F-XmWv hnPb clkyw. Hcpz-e-hm-n-bm-Im koksdm 30 hjw kvt\ln-Xm-cpsS apn kwkm-cnv ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn. hntizm-c-m-nv Bb Paradise Lost Fgp-Xm Bh-iy-ap
kabw e`n-m tPm an Fpw cmhnse \mepa-Wnv Fgp-tp-am-bn-cp-p. Decline and Fall of
Roman Empire F Ncn{X{Kw cNn-m Kn 26
hjw Azm-\n-p. Cwo-jn anI-hp Hcp \nLp
cNn-m Noah Webster 36 hj-amWv hn{i-a-an-msX
{]bXv\n-Xv.
500 ]co-W
-
- ]cm-Pb
- s
- -npw tXmakv Bhm
FUn-k ]nn-cn-n-. ""Ctm-gmWv a\-n-em-bXv 500
]co-W
-
- fpw hnP-b
- n-se-p-Ib
- n Fv. C\n hnPbn- n- s e- p- h m thsdmv ]co- n- - W - a tm''
FmWv FUn- k ]d- Xv . XpSv Atlw
bXv\np. aSp-p-t]m-ImsX ]cn-{i-an-p. HSp-hn hnPbw
Ip.
hn Nn 1894 lmtcm k-I-em-im-ebnse Hcp hnZymn Bbn-cp-p. At-l-ns
t{]m{Kkv dntm-n mkv So FgpXn "Hopeless.....
Incapable of progress'' (Bibvv hb-In .............. A`n-hrn-s-Sp-p-hm Akmyw) cmw temI-a-lm-bp-ns hnPb in]nbmb Nn ]nm-ev
lmtcm kI-em-im-eb
- n sNv Hcp {]kwKw sNbvXp.
"Dont give up... Dont give up... Dont give up... Never, Never

74

Never''(H-cn-epw

hnp-am-d-cp-Xv, ]nn-cn-b-cp-Xv, Hcn-epw,

Hcn-epw, Hcn--epw)

1902 28 hb-p-{]m-ba
- p Hcm Ipsd Ihn-XI
-
{]kn-o-Ic
- n-m "Atlantic Monthly'' F amkn-Ibvv Abp. AsXmw XncnsI Ab-p. IqsS Hcp Ipdn-pw. "Not
one worthy of publishing''({]kno-Ic
- W
- t- bm-Ky-ambn Hp-an-) B bphmhv aSp-n-. At-l-amWv ]nm-ev
hniz-{]-kn-\
- mb ""tdm_v ^vtdmv.''
tdm_v ^v t dmns Hcp IhnXmiI- e - a mWv
]WvUnv Phlem s\lvdp \ncym-X\
- m-Ip-X
- ns sXmpX-te-Zn-hkw Ub-dn-bn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv:
"The woods are lovely dark, and deep
And I have promises to keep
Miles, miles, to go before I sleep,
Miles, miles, to go before I sleep.''

1905 s_en bqWn-th-gvknn Hcp ]n.-F-v.-Un.

{]_w \ncknp. "Fanciful and irrelevant'' (`mh-\m-]c
- hpw
A{]-k-hpw) Fm-bn-cpp hn[n-Im-f
- psS hnebn-cp-. ]t B Du-X{- - hn-Zymn tXmv ]nmdn-bn-. AXp-sImv a\p-jy-cm-inv hntizm-c imkv{X-\mb sFos\ Inn.
Gjy-bn-tev Hcp ]mX Ip-]n-Sn-m sImfw-_kv
GXm\pw klm-bn-I-sfbpw IqSn kvs]bn-\n \nv ]Snm-tdmv ]pd-s-p. Znh-k- bm{X-sN-bvXnpw IcIn-. Iqm-fn-I aSp-p. ]ns FXnp. Xncn-pt]m-I-W-sav ]dv el-f-Iq-n. sImSp-mv, ]nWn,
A\n-n-XXzw Fn-h-bm Fm-hcpw aSp-p. sImfw_kv am{Xw Xfn-. hopw hopw Ahsc t{]mmln-np sImn-cp-p. ^etam? Hcp ]pXpb `qJWvUw

75

Ip-]n-Snp Ata-cn-.
Hcp henb skbnkv Ishj \S-p-I-bmbn-cp-p. hn]-W\ cwKp cm-bn-c-tmfw t]cpm-bn-cp-p. amt\-P Ah-tcmSv ]d-p, \n Xfv
oWn--t Imcy-an-. AXyp-m-lt- msS apt-dq.
^ew e`n-pw.
Ah Du-kz-eX {]m]n-p-n-sv I-tm
amt\-P tNmZnp: Did Wright brothers quit? ( ssdv ktlmZ-cam-cpsS \nkvX{- -amb bXv\w sImm-Wtm hnam\w
Ip-]n-Sn--Xv.) adp-]Sn: "NO.
hopw tNmZyw Did Winston Churchill Quit?
adp-]Sn: "NO.
ASp-t- NmZyw Did Neil Amstrong Quit? (1969 BZyambn N{-\n Imep-Ip-nb imkv{X-.)
adp-]Sn: "NO.
]nsbpw tNmZnpw Did Thorndike Quit? Ipsd-t\-ctv k-n-emsI \n-_vZX
- . Hcm tNmZn-p. Who is
this Thorndike? Nobody has ever heard of him amt\-PcpsS
adp-]Sn That is because he quit?
Atm-kvXe
- \
- mb ]utemkv ]d-p:
""Xfp t]mIm-m X-ka
- v \mw
sImpw.''
Kem. 6:8
{inq: hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX Bfm-bn-cp Zmho-Zv.
]oU-I\pw \njvTq-c-\p-am-bn-cpp sk. t]m. {InkvXphns\ Xn-d-
h
- \
- m-bn-cpp ]t{Xm-kvo-l. Ahnizm-

76

kn-bm-bn-cp sk.- tXm-akv. Ih-m-c\pw sIme-bmfnbpw Bbn-cp-p! {Iqin shv A\p-X-]n I.

Ch-cmcpw aSpv ]nm-dn-bn--tm. Ch-cmcpw tXm-Xn
\ncm-is
- v ]nm-dn-bn-t- m. AXyp-m-lt- msS aptdq. k^-e- sImbvsX-Sp-mw.
Hv : ]m]-nt Pbw.
cv : tcmK-nt Pbw.
aqv : kmm ta Pbw.
\mev : temI-ns ta Pbw.

77

Av
AmaXv : {]Ir-Xn-i-n-I-fpsS ta Pbw. {]IrXn-bn Nne in-I Dv, \-{X-v, N{-\,v kqcy\v, {]Ir-Xn-bnse {Kl-v, D]-{K-l
- v Fm-n\pw
a\p-jys ta Hcp kzm[o\w Dv. N{-t\mSv _-smWv Idp--hmhpw shfp--hm-hp-ap-m-Ip--Xv. Ah
a\p-jys Btcm-Ky-n kzm[o\w sNep-m-dp-v.
N{ kap-{Z-nse sh-sm-s
- -t]mepw _m[n-pp-v, AXns\ Bkv]Z- a
- m-n-bmWv then-tb-h
- pw, thenbndhpw Dm-Ip-X
- v.
hymgw, ip{I, i\n-Zi
- , sNmm Zi, N{ Zi, BZnXy
Zi, cmlq Zi, tIXqZi Fn-s\ hnhn[ Zim-y-sf-p-dnpw tIn-p-m-Ipw. {Kl-v a\p-jy-\nep kzm[o-\-s-bmWv Ah ImWn-p--Xv.
Fm, Cu {Kl-\n-eI
- fpw Zim-y-fpw AXp-aqew
hcm-hp \-Ifpw Xn-Ifpw amm Im-hmb tbip-

78

{In-kvXp-hn\v Ign-bpw. Nne ]dbpw F\nv i\n Zi-bmWv, i\n-bpsS A]-lm-ca

- m-Wv, Cu Imew Ign-p-Iq-Sm
hfsc {]bm-ka
- mWv. Ctm BZnXy ZibmWv. Fcn-s]mcn-sm-p Ime-am-Wv. asmcm ]dbpw Ctm ip{IZ-i-bmWv, \-Im-e-am-Wv. Ghpw \- Im-e-am-Wv. Cs\-sbmw ]d-bm-dpv.
{]IrXn in-If
- psS _m[-sbmpw \nsf XmsX
Ah-bp-sS-ta Imhv \nv Pbw Xcpw. \nfpsS Pohn-X
- nse Fmw Zp-iI
- f
- pw amn-ad- n-m Hcp
]pXnb {Klw DZn--Ww. B ]pXnb {Kl-amWv Imhmb tbip-{In-kvXp.
Hcp hon ]pcpj-{]PI hbp \m]-Xn\pw
\m]-
- n\pw CSbvv acn-p-t]m-Ip-p. ]t tbip{InkvXp B IpSpw-_n Hcm-fpsS lrZ-b-n htm B hyn Cpw Pohn-n-cn-pp. Fp-sIm-v?
tbip-{InkvXp B henb sISpXn amn-sm-Sp-p.
thsdm ]d-p. ""kmsd, Fs sXmv Abhs B F Ipn\v ssIhnjw
sImSpXpsImv Ah ]Tn-m Ign-hn-m-sX-bm-bn.
Ah \-hw ]Tn-psImn-cp Ipn-bm-bn-cp-p,
Ctm ]Tn--an-, hmb-\-bn. h-b--tam, I-tam
Fntem ssIhnjw sImSpp Fs Ipns Imcyw
Z- b
- \
- ob nXn-bm-Wv. kmtd, Rm Fm sNt-X
- v?''
asm-cm tNmZn-p-I-bm-Wv, Rv A\w
hcm R-fpsS _-ns]-h a{-hmZw sNbvXp,
AXpsImv Hcn-epw hon Hcp Ic-I-bw Inp-n-,
Fpw hon ZpcnXw, Fpw tcmKw, Hcm-s-n
asm-cmv tcmKw, RXn-cnpw a{-hmZw sNbvXpt\mn. ]t Hpw ^en-p-n-. R-fpsS IpSpw_w
he-bp-Ib
- mWv, R FmWv sNt-X
- v?

79

a{-hmZw sNbvX-h, sNn--h, a{-hmZw aqew

tZmjw hp Fv Nnn-p--h ssIhnjw aqew
tZmjw hp Fv Nnn-p--h ssIhnjw amdm
thn ssIhnjw Nnv If--h, Nn--tm
Ftm Idp--\nd-n Ip. AXp-sImv B
ssIhnjw t]mbn FmWv sshZy ]d--Xv.
C-s\-sbmw Nnn-phcn-t? CsX-mw, \nfpsS Pohn-X
- n \nv amm Hcp ApX knuj[w
\n tkhn-m aXn. GXmWv Cu kn Huj[w?
tbip-{In-kvXp. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns in \n-fn
hym]-cn-m aXn. Hcp ]nimNpw sXmSp-Ib
- n-, Hcp ssIhnjhpw ^en-p-I-bn-. {]Ir-Xn-i-n-bpsS ta \apv
Pbw Xcpw.
""cm{Xn-bnse `b-sbpw ]I ]d-p
Akv{X-sbpw Ccp-n k-cn-p almam-cn-tb-bpw, Dbvv \innp kwlmc-sbpw \n\v t]Sn-m-\n-.''
ko. 91:56
Nne ]dbpw: Atm, AhnsS kd-m-Wv,
AhnsS k-mhm-Wv, AXn IqSn t]mI-cpXv. cm{Xnka-bv AXn-eqsS t]mbm shp-Inpw, C-s\-sbmw
]dv t]Sn-n-p-hcpv. Hn-s\bpw t]Sn--,
""cm{Xn-bnse `b-sbpw ]I ]d-p Akv{X-sbpw
Ccp-n k-cn-p alm-am-cn-tb-bpw, Dbvv kcn-p almkwlm-cs
- bpw \n\v t]Sn-m-\n-.'' \qn
Ccp-]
- n-Hmw ko\nepw CXv Xs ImWmw.
""]I kqcy-s\-nepw cm{Xn N{-s\-nepw
\ns _m[n--bn-.''
ko. 121:6

80

Hn-s\bpw t]Sn-
- , Im-hmb tbip-{InkvXp
\n-fpsS lrZ-b-n-tev hm am{Xw aXn. \n
AXn\v ssIhnjw On-m-t\m, a{-hm-Z-n\v {]Xn-a{- h m- Z w sNmt\m Hn\pw t]mI, AsXmw
tZmjhpw ]m]hpw BWv. \n Ihn-Sn-\n-c
- m\pw ajnbnv t\mm\pw t]mI-.
""]I kqcy-s\-n-epw -cm{Xn N{-s\-nepw \ns
_m[n-I
- b
- n-.''
kwJym ]pkvXIn \o t]Sn-t FmWv
]d-bp--Xv, Hcp B`n-Nm-c-tZm-jhpw \ntmSv ASp-p-Ibn Hcp a{-hn-Zybpw ^en-p-I-bn-.
""B`n-Nmcw bmtm-_n\v ]p-Ib
- n. eW-hZy bn{km-tben-t\mSv ^en-p-Ib
- n-.''
kwJym 23:23
hnizknq: {]Ir-Xn-i
- n-bpsS ta ssZhw \n\v
Pbw Xcm t]mIp-p. Cv \ns A\p-{K-ln-m hncn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
{]mnq: Fs Im-th, \o Fs Pohn-Xn-tev hc-Wt- a, Fs ta D {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Zpzm[o-\-sfmw Fn \nv amn--c-W-ta, Fs-ta-
At\Iw _m[-If
- p-v. F\nv at\m-tcmKw hcp-p-Xv,
av A]-kvam-cw hcpp-Xv, IpSpw-_-n Cv
Nnev hnp-am-dm t_m[-bw hcp--Xv, Ippv Xe-ap-db
- mbn amdn amdn Nne am\-koI sshI-ey hcp--Xv Ch-sbmw amn--cm \n\v Ign-bpa-tm, AsXmw amn-c
- W
- t- a, AXn-\mbn tbipth, \o
Fs lrZ-b
- n hc-Wt- a, ]qn-I
- m-cn \nv cn IqSn IS-p-h--Xmb Fm tZmjhpw im]hpw
amm tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Xncp-c
-
- n\v Ignbpw Fv

81

Rm hniz-kn-pp.
tbip-{InkvXphns Xncp-cw \n-fpsS knc-If
- n
IqSn Hgp-IWw. B Xncp-cw HgpIn-bm Hcp inbpw
ASp-p-Ib
- n.
\n Cv hnip Ipm\ A\p-`-hn-p-p-v,
FmWv hn.-Ipm\? ""hnip-n-bp--hpw shSn-p-hpw am{Xw Cu hnip--X-I \I-sSpp.''
FmWv ]-m-c ]d-bp-X
- v. hnip-ntbmSpw shSn-tmSpw -Iq-Sn-bmtWm hnip--Ipm\ A\p-`-hn-p-Xv?
]ecpw hnip-nbpw shSnpw IqSm-sX-bmWv hnip-Ipm\ A\p-`-hn-p--Xv. A Xe-bn ssIhv
{]mn-nv hv Ipm\ ssIsmpw, ]m]s
Hmv A\p-X]
- n-p-Itbm ]pXnb Pohn-X
- n\v kanp-Itbm sNmsX Nne NS-p-I BN-cn-p-p. Cu
]m]-s
- f-mw, Agpsmw As\ t]mIp-X
- mtWm?
""hnip-n-bp-h
- pw shSn-p-h
- pw-am{Xw Cu
hnip--X-I \I-s-Spp.'' Ans\ A ]dbptm Xmsg \np-sImv \mw ]d-bp-Xv Fm-sWtm?
""]cn-ip-\
- mb GI-]n-Xm-hpw, ]cn-ip-\
- mb
GI ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-\
- mb GI-dq-lm-bp-amsX ]cn-ip-\
- n, Bta.''
Rm ]cn-ip--\--tm, Cu hnip--Ipm\
ssIsIm-m Rm tbmKy-\
- t- m, ]cn-ip-\
- mb GI]n-Xm-hpw, ]cn-ip-\
- mb GI ]p{X\pw, ]cn-ip-\
- mb GIdq-lm-bpw A
-
- msX ]cn-ip-\
- n, hopw ]d-bp-Ib
- mWv.
""Hm-bn-cn-p ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw Poh\p hnip dqlmbvpw Fs-tpw
kvXpXn Bta.''

82

Atm ]m-c ]d-bpp: ""Xs at\m-Kp-Wm temIs krjvSn-p-sh ]cn-ip-\

- mb GI-]nXmhv \tmSp IqsS. Xs Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hne-tb-dnb
IjvSX
- I
- f
- m \s cn-p-F ]cn-ip-\
- mb GI-]p{X \tmSp IqsS. DmbncpXpw Dm-Im-\n-cn-p-Xp-amb kI-es
- bpw ]qam-n-nI-bvp ]cnip--\mb GI dqlm \tmSv IqsS.''
F{X `b- t mSpw `n- t bmSpw IqsS- b mWv
hn.Ipm\ A\p-`-hn-t-Xv! ]s, Cv Ipm\
sNmp-h
- cpw A\p-`h
- n-p-h
- cpw AXv Adn-bp-n.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Xncp-ic
- oc c- ssIsmp-tm ]cn-ip--\mb GI-]n-Xmhv \tmSv IqsS-bmIp-p, tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Xncp-icocc kzoIcn-p-tm ]cn-ip--\mb GI-]p-{X \tmSv IqsSbm-Ip-p, tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Xncpicoc-c
kzoI-cn-p-tm ]cn-ip--\mb GIdqlm \tm-Sp-IqsS-bm-Ipp.
AXn\v \s-s Hcp-p-I-bm-Wv, hnip-o-I-cnp-I-bm-Wv, ]m]- Gp-]-dv Dt]-n-p-I-bm-Wv.
]m]-tmSv bm{X-]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ]m]w taen hcp-Ibnsv Xocp-am-\n-p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb PohnXw XpS-pI-bmWv. Ans\ Xncp-cw \psS ico-c-nqSn
]I-cp-I-bmWv, c-[a-\n-I-fn IqSn tbip-hns Xncpcw Hgp-Ip-Ib
- m-Wv. ]nXm-
- m-cn \nv ]Iph
cw, ]qn-I
- m-cn \nv ]Ip h cw amdp-Ibm-Wv. tbip-hns cw \psS kz`m-h-ambn amdp-Ibm-Wv. Ans\ \mw ]pXnb krjvSn-bmbnocp-Ib
- mWv.
{]IrXn in-bp-sS-ta \apv Imhv Pbw
Xcpp.

83

""]I kqcy-s\-n-epw c
- m{Xn N{-s\-nepw
\ns _m[n-I
- b
- n-.''
ko. 121:6
1969 emWv \o Bwkt{Smv N{-\n BZyw
ImIp-n-bX
- v. Atlw BZyw ]dXv "PRAISE THE
LORD''

hopw cp-sImw Ign-mWv imkvX\mb Chn Ahn-sS-t]m-bXv. Atlhpw `\m- b n- c p- p. Atlw BZy- a mbn thZ- ] p- k v X Iw
sImp- t ]m- b n. \psS Pohs Poh- \ mb Cu thZ]p- k v X Iw BZy- a m- b nv N{- \ n Fnb ]pkv X - I am- W v . N{- \ n sNv Cd- n- b nv Atlw Fmw
ko\w hmbn- p.
""\ns hnc-epI-fpsS ]Wn-bmb BIm-isbpw \o Dm-nb N{-s\bpw \{X--sfbpw t\mp-tm aXys\ \o
Hmt- - X n\v Ah Fv? a\pjy]p{Xs\ kin-t--Xn\v Ah
Fp-am-{Xw?''
ko. 8:34
imkv{X- ]d-bp-Xns s]mcp FmWv? \o
Dm- nb N{ \o Dm- nb \- { X- .
Imth, Chsbmw \ns ssI-Wn-b-t? Rm
Fp-v, Rm Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy Nm{hml\w
Dm-n-bXv \ns Ir], AXns sSIvt\m-fPn XXpw, imkv{Xw hfXpw \ns Ir], ssZhta, \obtm Fmw Dm-n-bXv!
""\o Ahs\ ssZhsm Aev]w am{Xw
Xmgvn, tXPpw _lp-am-\hpw Ahs\

84

AWn-bn-n-cn-p-p.''
ko. 8:5
ssZhoI tXPv {]m]n-t-h
- c
- mWv \mw. BZmw
krjvSn-s
- -t- m ssZh-tX-P
- n-em-bn-cp-p. ssZhns kzcq-] - nepw kmZr- i - nepw Bbn- c pp.
Av amem-J-am AXn-ibw Iqdn \np. AXmWv Cutdm ApXw Iqdn \np Fv ]nXm--m sNmp-Xv. Cu a\p-jys tbmKy-Xbpw tXPpw FmWv ? Fns\ Cu a\p-jy\v C{Xbpw alXzw e`n-p?
ssZh-ns kJn-Xzw e`n--sX-s\? GZ tXmns hr--fpsS CS-bn-eqsS a\p-jy ssZhtmSv tNv \Sp-I-bm-Wv, BZmw ssZh-ns
kwk-nembn-cp-p.
""ssZhw krjvSn-m-Zs
krjvSm-shmSv Xpyw krjvSn
bmbv aa-b\
- p-Zym\-n
Xcp-\ncbnt]mbv ho-Sp
Xp-Im-m-\pm\w
kqn-p-sImttahn
Iqdp-o-td-m
an\pb-bnemcyw.''
a\pjym \o ssZh-ns tXP-p-h
- \
- mWv. ]m]w
sNp-tm tXPv Dcn-pt]m-b-tm, \jvS-s
tXPv DSp-n-m-\mWv tXtPm-a-b-\mb ssZhw `qan-bntev Ah-X-cn-Xv. Hcp kv{XobpsS K`-n HXp-n.
Ime-ns \Sp-hn HXp-n-\n-p, _n.-kn. bpsSbpw
F.-Un. bpsSbpw ay-n tbip HXp-n-\n-p. N{Ihm-f-ns ay-n tbip HXp-n-\n-p. `qan-bpsSbpw BIm-i
- n-tbpw a[y-n tbip {Iqint
HXpnnSp. a
- q-m-Wn-If
- n ta tbip {Iqint

85

HXp-n-nS-p.
Fn\v? Fs tXPv AWn-bn-m, aIs\,
\n\v tXPv aS-n--cm, {]Ir-Xn-i-n-bp-sS-ta
Pbw Xcp tXPv aS-n-cp-hm, F\n-p-thn
Ah {Iqin acnp. Fs im]w Gs-Sp-m im]{KkvX-\m-bn. Fs e-am-m-\mbn Ah en-X\mbn. Fs \nbpw A]- a m- \hpw amm Ah
\nnX-\mbn. A]-am-\n-X-\mbn, {Iqinta InS-p,
Fs ]m]w amm Ah ]m]n-sb-tmse
{Iqinta acn-p. ssZh-ss]-Xte, CXv \o hniz-knm tXPv \ns-ta Cd-n-hcpw.
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS ta Pbw Xcp {InkvXp Pohn-pp.
]m]-ns taepw tcmK-nstaepw kmm-s-taepw
temI-nstaepw {]Ir-Xn-i
- n-bp-sS-taepw Pbw Xcpw.

86

Bdv
Bdm-at- Xv: ac-W
- nt Pbw Xcpw. ]epw
Dv acW `oXn, Atm, acn-p-tam, F\nv GtXm
tcmK-ap-v, Fm-sW-d- n-p-Iq-Sm. NnIn-n-np ^es-Sp-n-, tUmIvSamv Hpw sNm ]pn.
Fhn-sStbm Nne {]bm-k-. ac-W-`o-Xn. Fm acW-`bw {InkvXp-am-n-cpw Fv F{_m-b teJ\w ]dbpp:
""a PU-c--tfmSp IqSn-b-h BbXp-sImv Ah\pw Ah-sc-tmse PU-ctfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh\mbn ac-W-ns
A[n-Im-cn-bmb ]nim-Nns\ Xs ac-Wm \on Poh-]-cyw ac-W-`o-Xn-bm
ASn-aI
- f
- m-bn-cp-h
- s
- c Hsbpw hnSp-hn-p.''
F{_m-b. 2:1415

87

Fp- s Im- mWv Ah ac- W s Pbn- Xv ?

Dbs-gp-t-X
- n-\m. Ah {Iqin ta ac-Ws
]pn-cn-tbmsS FXn-tcp.
Un.F. aqUn acn-m InS-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p, `mcy
ASp- Dv, `mcysb "am' FmWv Atlw hnfnp--Xv. aI hnyw ASp- Dv, `-\mb ssZhZm- k - \ mWv Un.F. aqUn. F{X- t bm- t ]- s c- b mWv
Atlw Bo-b-X-bn-tev sImp-h-Xv!
Ftm-tgm At-l-ns `mhw amdp-Xv t]mse
tXmn, DSs\ A aIs\ hnfn-p, hnyw HmSnhp.
Atm Un.F. aqUnv t_m[w t]mb-Xp-t]mse
tXmn, `mcybpw aI\pw Ic-bp-I-bmWv. s]sv
Un.F. aqUn Iv Xpd-p. Atlw ]dp: ""am,
\o Ic-b-cpXv Cv Fs Inco-S-[m-c-tWm--h-amWv.
Fv at\m- l - c - a mb DZym- \ - ! Fv kp- c - a mb
]qtm--! tams\, \o Ic-b-cp-Xv, tbip Fs
amSn hnfn-p-p, ktm-j-ambn Ccn-q.''
Ah I-c-p, th]mSv ZpxJ-I-c-a-t? Atlw
Ip-I hopw Xpdp. ""Atm! \n Ic-bp-Ibm-tWm, tbip-hn-s\-bpw, amem-J-am-scbpw hnip--mscbpw Rm ImWp-p, am Rm A-cbvv t]mIpI-bm-Wv, tams\ Ic-b-t, Cv Fs Inco-S-[m-cW Znhk-amWv!'' I-Sp ]ns B Iv Xpd-n-. ktm-jns acWw, kam-[m-\-n acWw, Fn-s\-Inn?
tbip IqsS Dm-bn-cp-p.
\n- f psS Dn tbip Dtm, acWs
\nv t]Sn-t-n-h-cn-. acWw Ftm hm
Fm-Wv? Fs icocw an \nt-]n-mepw Fs
Bmhv tbip-hn-s-Iq-sS, Ftmgpw tbip-hn-t\mSv
IqsS. \nv B Ddv Dtm? Ftmgpw tbip-hn-

88

t\mSv IqsS,.
""A s \ R m H ne p w e n p
t]mImsX ]q-ss[cyw ]qv {InkvXp
Fs ico-c-n- Poh-\m BI-s.
ac-W-m BI-s.
Ftmgpw
Ft]mse Ctmgpw aln-asSptIbpq
Fv {]Xo- n- bpw {]Xym- i n- bpw
sNp-p. F\nv Pohn-p-Xv
{InkvXphpw acn-p-Xv em`hpw BIp-p.
hnp ]ncnv {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Ccnm F\nv Imw--bp-v. AXv AXyp-a-a-tm.''
^nen-]y 1:20-23
Atm-kvX-e-\mb ]utem-kns ZrV-\n--b-am-WnXv. sk.-t]m ]d-bp-p.
ZpcnXw ]nSn Cu temI-n Pohn-m Rm
B{K-ln-p-n, {InkvXp-hn-t\mSpIqsS Ccn-m Rm
B{K-ln-p-p, Im-hns thebvv Bh-iy-am-sWn C\nbpw Pohn-m Rm Xm-dmWv, ZpcnXw
Gm Rm Xm-dm-Wv, Pbnen InS-m Rm
Xm-dmWv.
Ah-km\ teJ-\-n Atm-kvX-e FgpXn:
""Rm \ t]m s]mcp-Xp, Hmw XnI-p,
hnizmkw Imp. C\n \oXn-bpsS IncoSw
F\n-mbn shn-cn-p-p.''
2 Xotam. 4:78
acW `oXn amdn-bX
- p-sIm-mWv ]utemkv olmbvv
Cs\ ]d-bm Ign--Xv. ""aIt\ Xnam-sY-tbmtk,

89

\o {InkvXp-tb-ip-hns \- `-S\
- mbn Ftm-Sp-IqsS IjvSw
kln-. Rmt\m ]m\o-b-ambn Hgp--s-Sm t]mI-bmWv. \ns ip{iqj \nd-]S- n-bmbn \nhn-q,'' Fs
the \o BWv C\n Gs-Spt-Xv.
\n tbip-hns hc-hn {]Xymi hn-p-tm?
GXp-k-a-bpw acWw t\cnSm \n Xm-dm-tWm?
ac-Ws \o Pbn-pw.
""HSp-s i{Xphm-bnv acWw \on-tmIpw.''
1sImcn 15:26
""Ah ac-Ws kZm-Im-e-tbvpw
\on fbpw.''
sbi. 25:8
Hcm FtmSv tNmZn- p, kmtd C\n Fs
`mhns\ F\nv ImWm Inp-tam, sNdp--amWv.
`mhv acn-p-t]m-bn, Ic-p-sIm-mWv tNmZn--Xv,
"kmtd, Bfpt]mb-tm.'
shsdmcp kv{Xo ]d-p: ""kmtd Iv Iv sImXnXon-m-bn-cp-p, ann ann, ]d-p-Xon-m-bn-cpp, Hcp-hjw XnI-bp-X
- n-\p-apv IS-p-t]m-bt- m.
acWw thZ\ Xsbm-Wv. Fm hnizm-kn acWs Pbn--Ww. GXp-k-a-bpw acWw hcmw,
Ftm acn-mepw F\nv Fs tbip-hns IqsS BIWw, acn-m tbip-hns IqsS BI-W-sa-n Pohnp-tm tbip-hns IqsS Bbncn-Ww.

90

Ggv
Ggm-aXv \apv Pbw e`n-p--Xv, ]mXm-f-n-tem-Wv. ImcWw Fm-Wv ? tbip-{InkvXp ]mXm-fs
Pbn- h\m-Wv. hN\w Fp ]d-bpp Fp t\mmw.
""Rm acn--h-\m-bn-cpp, Fm CXm,
Fs-tpw Pohn-n-cn-p-p, ac-Wn-tbpw ]mXm-f-n-tbpw Xmtm
Fs ssIhiw Dv.''
shfn. 1:18
Dbsgp-tv al-Xz-n-tev Itc-dn-tmb
tbip-{InkvXp ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, tbml-m olbvv
{]Xy--s]-p-sImv ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, acWsbpw
]mXm-f-s-bpw -`-b-s-tSm, CXm Rm BZy\pw
Ay\pw Hm-a--h\pw HSp---h\pw BIp-p.
""`b-s-tS-, Rm BZy\pw Ay\pw

91

Poh-\p--h\pw BIp-p. Rm acn--h\m-bn-cp-p, Fm CXm Fs-tpw

Pohn-n-cn-p-p, ac-W-n-tbpw ]mXmf-n-tbpw Xmtm Fs ssIhiw
Dv.''
shfn. 1:1718
]mXm-f-ns ]qv Xpd-m Ah A[n-Imcw
D-h-\m-Wv. ]mXm-f-n AS-bv-s--hsc hnSp-hnm Ah A[n-Im-c-ap--h-\m-Wv. ac-W-n-\p-tij-ap PohnXsp-dnv \o `b-s-tS-. Poh-\p
{InkvXp \ns lrZ-b-n hm am{Xw-a-Xn. tbip{In-kvXp-hns\ c-I-\mbn ssIsm-m am{Xw aXn.
]mXm-f-ns ]qv Ahs ssII-fn Ccn-p-p.
{InkvXp ]mXm-fs Pbn--h-\m-Wv. cp-t]
\S-p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cpp, cp-t]-cpsS ssInepw
tXmv Dv, Hcm tUhnUv enhnwMv. D-X-Ipe- P m- X , t{ijv T . IqsS men Dv . kl- { ]hI- \ m- W v . Cw- n \nv ssZh- t h- e bv v
B{^n--bn t]mbn, sImSpw Imn sImp IpSn
Dmn ]mp. {Kma--fn \nv ap {Kma-n-tev
t]mIp-tm, ]pn-pen-bpw, ISp-hbpw knwlhpw
ap arK-fpw B{I-an-mw. AXp-sIm-v Ah-cpsS
ssIn tXmpv.
Hcp Znhkw Hcp knwlw NmSn ISn-p, enhnwMvs
tXmfn-emWv ISn--Xv, cw [mc-bmbn Hgp-Im XpSn
t_m[w sIp Xmsg enhnwMv hoWp. men tXmv
FSpp knwls sImp.
men A-c-tmsS t\mn, XpWn Iodn-sb-Spv
apdnhv shv sIn, tNmc-\n-e-p, ]t t_m[w sXfnbp-n-. FSp-p-sImv Xma-kn-p IpSnen Fn.

92

shdpw Xd-bn InS-n, men Nnn-p, Atm, Cwns hoc- ] p- { X B{^n- - b nse h\m- - c - n
knwl-ns ISn-tbv Xocp-I-bm-tWm? t\mn, izmkw
Dv. thZ-\-tbmsS {]mn-p-sIm-n-cp-p. s]sv
Ip-Xp-d-p, ]pn-cn-p, mensb t\mn ]d-p.
""`b-s-tS Rm BZy\pw Ay\pw
BIp-p. ac-W-n-sbpw ]mXm-f-nsbpw Xmtm Fs ssIhiw Dv.''
Cn-s\-bp A]-IS-
- \nv hn-nm-bncn-pw. ]t, amc-Ia
- mb tcmK- hn-t? AXym-lnX- kw`-hn-h
- c
- n-t? XncnsI Inp-Ib
- n-sv hnNm-cn-h-cn-t? acWw ]Sn-hm-Xn hv apn-b-h-cn-t?
Xop Fp hnNm-cn--h-cn-t? Bibvv hI-bn-sv
hnNm-cn-h
- c
- n-t?
{Iny _pv sk \S- p {]nb- s
Xnsb \nv Adn-bm-tam? Xn Fd-Wm-Ip-fv
_pv sk \S-p-p, shq saUn- tImfPn \nv Xnsb XncnsI sImp-h--XmWv. Av
Bcpw {]Xon-n- Pohn-n-cnpw Fv. shq-cn
\nv Chn- s S- b p- hv Innb ktiw Xnv
GXm\pw Znh-ks Bbpv am{Xta Dq Fm-Wv.
enwt^mam t^mv _n, Imk-dns \mem-as
Lw. Av Xnsb R ImWp-tm Xe-bn
Hcp tcma-smnshn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Iotam-sX-tdm-nI-gnv tcma-samw sImgnv, An-s\-bmWv {]m\m-lm-fn-tev hcp-Xv R IXv.
{]nb-s--h- Xn-bpsS sUUvt_mUn Imn-cp-h-cmWv. ]t, ac-W-n-sbpw ]mXm-f-n-tbpw
Xmtm ssIn Gp--h Ctm ]Xn-t\gv
hj-ambn Iymk amn-sIm-Sp-n-cn-p-p. tbip-

93

{InkvXp Pohn-p-p. ac-W-n-tbpw ]mXm-f-ntbpw Xmtm ssIh-ia

- p-h
- Xn-bpsS Bbpv
\on-sIm-Sp-p.
cp-hmv Xn-bpsS \mhv sIm Xn Xs ]db-s:
1994--emWv F\nv AkpJw hXv shq-cnse
tUmIvS am ]d-Xv enwt^mam t^mv _n. t_mWn\mWv Iymk. Ahn-sSs sSv Ignv, Hcp-Im-cW
- h-imepw c-s]-Sp-Ib
- n-sv Fs A-t- \mSv tUmIvS
]dp. shdpw Ccp-]Xv Znhkw am{Xta Pohn-p-Ib
- pq
Fm-Wv ]d--Xv. BZys Iotam-s-dmn Ign
ka-bv 1994- tIme-t-cn-bn \S-p Ishj\n BZy-am-bnv Cu s^tem-jn-n-tev IS-p-hp.
hN\w tI-t, Pohn-X
- n-tev Xncn-p-t\m-n, Hcp
\nXy-Xbvv thn Hcp-m thn ]d-p-X
- p, hN\w
tI-Xns shfn-
- n Bg-ta-dnb kaWw FSp-m
Rm Xocp-am-\np.
Fs `mcybpw cv afpw Ah-tcm-sSmw Fst- p- a mbn bm{X- ] - d Hcp a\p- j y- \ m- b n- c p- p.
hN\w tI-Xns shfn--n Fs amXm-]n-Xm-tfm-Spw, ktlm-Z-c--tfmSpw a tNmZn-p. Ahsc
thZ-\n-n--sXmw Hm hp. \nXy-Xbvv thn
Bm-hns Hcpw Im-hmb tbip-{InkvXp Xp.
Bm- h ns kuJyhpw ico- c - ns kuJyhpw
Imhv Xcp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. AXv ]q-ambpw Rm
hniz-kn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
cm-as Iotam-sX-dm-nv thn shq-cn-tev
t]mIp kabw Xs Igp-n Dm-bn-cp mUv
Fmw Aap-t]m-bn-cp-p. ico-c
- n kuJyw Rm
A\p-`-hn-m XpS-n. ]Xn-t\gv hj-ambn Rm Cu

94

kuJyw A\p-`-hn-pI-bm-Wv. Iymk tcmK-n\v

thn ]ns Hcp acppw sNt-n-h-n-n-. Hcp
sIms tImgvkv Ign-X
- n\v tij-am-Wv apSn-sbmw
h-Xv. ]pcnIw t]mepw Dm-bn-cp-n-. km ]d-Xv
t]mse, Idp sXmn-bp-ambn BWv Rm Iqm-bvabn-tev BZy-ambn hXv, XpSv ]Xn-t\gv hj-Imew
Cu Iqm-bva-bn tNv Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXphns\ al-Xz-sSp-m Fs Imhv klm-bn-p.
XpSpw Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ am{Xw alXz-s-Sp-nsmv D Bbpv Pohn-m Rm HcnIqSn kaWw FSp-p-p.
ac-W
- n-tbpw ]mXm-f
- n-tbpw Xmtm Fs
ssIhiw Dv \n `b-s-tS-, Rm BZy\pw
Ay\pw BIp-p. ac-Ws Pbn {InkvXp, ]mXmfs Pbn {InkvXp \apv Pbw Xcpw.
ac-W-s-p-dnv kmap-th tImf-dnUvPv ]dp:
tl, \n{Z-tb, \o F{X imw. {[phm--c--fnepw {]nbs-h
- !
s_-an {^m-en ac-Ws Dd--tmSmWv
kmZr-iy-s-Sp-n-bXv. acWw Ddw t]mse-Xs. Fn
\S-t Hcp {]{In-bb
- mWv ]pXp-t- msS {]`m-X
- n
\mw Fgp-t-p-hc
- p-sa-Xv. temUv sSn-k Fgp-Xnb
Hcp hn{ip-X-hn-em-]-Im-hy-ap-v. "In Memmorium'' AXn
Atlw ]d-bpp:Dd-hpw ac-Whpw Cc ktlm-Zc
-
- fm-Wv Fv.
tPmv Fenbv ac-Ws Hcp \ sshZy-s\-mWv
\nt-in-X
- v. ZoL hj-f
- n hn{i-ac
- l
- n-Xa
- mb PohnX-n\v tijw AXns oW-a-I-p-hm acWw D]-Icnpp FmWv Atlw ]d-X
- v.

95

ttm ac-Ws
- -p-dnv ]d-Xv : ""acWw Imcm-Krl-n \np tamN-\amWv'' Fm-Wv. `mc-X
- ns
Atm-kX
v e
- \
- mb km[p-kp--knwKv ]d-bpp: ""Hcp cq]n-ep AkvXn-Xz-n \nv asm-c-kvXn-Xz-n-tep am-amWv ac-Ww.''
\mc-bW hma-\X
- n-eIv ac-Ws ]pn-cntbmsS FXntc Bfm-Wv. ""AXym-\--{]-Z-amb Hcp Db A\p-`-hn-te-p ssZh-hn-fn-bmWv ac-Ww.''
Paradise Lost

Fgp-Xnb John Milton ac-Ws hne-bncp-n-bXv IhnXmkucyw Xpfp-p hmp-If

- n-em-Wv.
""acWw A\-iz-ca
- mb Hcp Z-tKm-]p-c
- ns kz-mtm-em-Wv.''
Robort Moffat Hcn- Fgp-Xnb Where I stand I can see
the smoke of 10000 African Villages that have never heard of Christ

tUhn-Uv enw-hnwKv CXv hmbnp At-l-ns

lrZ-b
- n Bth-i
- ns Xosmcn Pzen-p. Atlw
B{^n-b
- n-se-n. B{^n- h\m-c
-
- f
- n-eqsS ]Xns\m-m-bncw ssa Im \S-bmbn k-cn-p. tcmK-fpsS _m[, h\y-ar-K--fpsS B{I-a-Ww, apX-em-bh
t\cn-p-sImv Atlw Ccp--`q-J-WvU-ns D\mS {]tZ-i--fn kphn-tij shfnw ]Ip. ASna-hy-h-km-b-ns \mcmb thc-dp-m At-l-n\v
Ign-p. Hcp cmjv{S-ns lrZbw Atlw t\Sn.
1873 sabv amk-n Hcm-{^n- {Kma-nse sNdpIp-Sn-en apn-t Atlw acn-p-In-S-p-Xv temIw
Ip. XymtKm-z-e-amb Pohn-Xw! temIw t\mptm B Po-hnXw ]cm-P-b-sa-p-tXm-mw. Fm
tXmhnsb ]nn Pb-smSn \mnb Pohn-X-amWv
enhn-Kv Imgn-N-sh--Xv. ac-W-nepw kpJw t\Snb Pohn-Xw.

96

ensbm-WmsUm Umhnkn ]dp: As a well - spent

day brings happy sleep, so life well-used brings happy death. (bYm-tbmKyw sNe-h-gn ]I kpJ-\n{Z \Ip--Xpt]mse \mbn Nne-h-gn PohnXw `mKy-a-cWw {]Zm\w
sNp-p.)
tkm{I-okv 40 hjw {]hn-p. ttm 50 hjhpw, Acn-tm-n 40 hjhpw {]b-Xv\n-p. Fm
tbip-{InkvXp aqc hjw {]hn ]c-ky-ip-{iqj
F{Xtbm al-m-bn-cp-p. \nkvXq-ea
- m-bn-cpp, B almm samw {]hn 130 hj-t-m.
alm-\mb Hcp XXz-Nn--I\pw {K-Im-hp-am-bncp-p Herbert Spencer. a-c-Wm-k--\mbn InS-p-tm
At-l-ns kplr-p-fpw injy-K-W-fpw InS-bv-cn-In Dm-bn-cp-p. Ah tNmZnp: ""AbpsS ih-Ip-So-c
- n R-sfmcp kvamc-I
- p-dn-s-gpXn
{]XnjvTn-m-\m-{K-ln-p-p. FmWv R AteJ\w sNtXv?''
Aev]-t\cw Btem-Nn-p-sImv InS-p. At-lns IS--n Io-cp-d-p-Iq-Sn. \nd-an-gn-I-tfmsS
hnXp-n-smv Atlw ]d-p: "Most Unhappy'' ]cm-Pb-s Pohn-Xw! ac-W-nepw tXmhn!
ac-Ws Pbn tbip-{In-kvXp-hns A\p-bm-bn-Ifmb \-sfbpw \psS Imhv Dbns-gp-t]npw F hmKvZw Xn-p-v. ac-Ws shp-hn-fnp- s Imv \psS Acp- a - c - - I s Xncp- a p- J - t im- `
IpsImv ac-Wt- bmm IS-mw.
{InkvXp {Iqin-s
- -X
- ns tijw ]mXm-f
- n-tev
Cd-ns-p. arX-cpsS CS-bn BZm-ans\ tXSn Isn. BZm-an-t\mSv ]d-p. \o Fs hc-hn-\p-thn

97

\qm- p- I - f mbn Imn- c n- p- I - b m- b n- c p- - t m.

""kv{XobpsS kXn ]mns Xe NX-bvpw.'' F
hmKv Z w \nhn- p- - X n- \ p- t hn \o hnizmktmsS t\mn-mn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp--tm. \o
]m]w sNbvX-Xn\v Rm ASntb-p. GZtXm--nse
hne--s--^ew \o Xn-Xn\v Rm ssIbvv IpSn-p.
\o \-\m-b-tm \X ad-bv-m An-bne Iqnpn \n\v DS-bmS Dm-n. Rm \-\mbn Ipcnin InS-p. Fs \-\mbn Ipcn-in Xqn. Fs
Poh-cw Hgpn \o Gt in-sbw G-XpsImv ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ns tIm]w a\p-jys ta
\nv amdn-tm-bn.
IrwXm-\a
- k
- vm-c
- n ]mSp-nt?
""\mY arX-cn-Sb
- n-ep-d
- n-m-Zs
tJZn-t-m- \n ]m]s Hmn-\nbpw \o
\o Ipw sNbvXXn-\tm Rm sIm-Sn-I
GZ I\n \o Xn-Xn-\m ssIpw-IqSnt Rm
\-X-bm \o Ce-I Nmn.
\-XtbmsSs Ah Xqn
Rm Nnnb c-m t]mbv tIm]w XmXs''
Pbw Xcp {InkvXp ]m]-n-s-ta Pbw, kmms-ta Pbw, tcmK-n ta P-bw,- tem-I-kvt\-ln ta Pbw, {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS-ta Pbw, ac-W-n
ta Pbw, ]mXm-f-n ta Pbw Cu Ggp-Im-cy-fn \apv Pbw Xcpw. ""\psS Im-hmb tbip-{Inkv X p- a p- J m- ncw \apv Pbw Xcp ssZh- n\v
kvtXm{Xw.''
""Fs i-\m-p-h
- apJm-ncw Rm kI-en\pw aXn-bm-Ipp'' Fv Atm-kvX-e ]d--hm-

98

v, \n Gp-]d- bq. Pbw- In-msX he-h

- tbip{In-kX
v p-hns c-m Pb-im-en-Ifm-hm tbip B{Kln-p-p-v. \n hniz-knq: tbip-{In-kvXp-hns
Xncp-c
-
- m, \n-fpsS ]m]- ]cn-lc
- n-s
- -Sp-p.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Xncp-c--m \n-fpsS tcmK amdpp. tbip-{In-kX
v p-hns Xncp-c
-
- m \n kmms\ Pbn-p-p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Xncp-c-m \n- temIs Pbn-p-p. tbip-{In-kvXphns Xncp-c--m \n- {]Ir-Xn in-Isf Pbnp-p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Xncp-c
-
- m \n- acWs Pbn-p-p. tbip-{In-kX
v p-hns Xncp-c
-
- m
\n- ]mXm-fs Pbn-p-p. \psS Im-hmb
tbip-{In-kvXp -ap-Jm-ncw \apv Pbw \Ip ssZhn\v kvtXm{Xw!

99

{K-Im-hns CX-c-Ir-Xn-I
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Aar-X-[mc
B-cn-I-imn
ip` `mhn
imn-Xocw
a[p-samgn
apn-amw
\nXy-hn-{imn
\nd-]d
Pb-Po-hnXw
hnizm-k-Po-hnXw
hmSmae
Znhym-cm-[\
F\nv IpSn-m Xcptam ?
\oXn-am BIp--sX-s\ ?
Xpd hmXn
hchpw sNehpw
ssZh-cmPyw
AMRUTHADHARA (ENGLISH)

Hmp-sImhn
{InkvXp-hn
]cn-ip-m-mhv
]cn-ip-m- hym]mcw
]cn-ip-m in
Da KoXw
ktX \K-c-
acp-`q-an-bnse \osmbvI
tbm\
]-sh-w -ho-mn
sIco-ns hn
F{X-tmfw cp tXmWn-bn?

(Contd..)

100

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

Gen-bm-hns ssZhw FhnsS?

{]hm-N-I-\, {]hm-NI injy-\p-a
ap{Zm-tam-Xn-c-ampw
F\nv ImgvN {]m]n-tWw
F\nv Bibvv hI-bptm?

41.

W AY TO LIBERATION (English)

42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
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61.
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63.
64.

\ns arX-m Pohnpw

hp {]mX Ign-p-sImhn
Fs-sm--Xm ?
kuJy-am-Ip-hm a\-ptm ?
AXv kln-m-Ip--h B ?
Fs B hnSp-hnpw ?
\-bpsS ]m\-]m{Xw
{]Xym-i-bpsS {]`mXw
C\nbpw sshI-Wtam?

INNER PEACE (English)

Ahv `n-m sImSpn-

GLITTERING FUTURE (English)

GIm--X-bpsS AX
STREAMS IN THE DESERT (English)

ARE YOU WILLING TO BE HEALED ?

IomSw `mKw Hv
IomSw `mKw cv
BESIDE CHERITH - ENGLIGH

btlm-h-bpsS `pP-
Iocv tXmcptam?
Io-W-
Fmw \bvv
Bi-bn {]Imiw
IjvS- kmc-an
\ns Krl-Imcyw {Ia-n-em-pI
Rm Fs\ Ip klnpw?
Dhw
AXyp--Xs ad-hn

101

Aar-X-[mc Sn.hn. t{]m{Kmw

Gjym-s\v \yqkv Snhn

: 6.30

A M

i\n

kqcy Snhn

: 6.30

A M

Rmb

Poh Snhn

: 6.30

A M

shn

s{]m^. Fw.-ssh. tbml-m

dn. {]nkn-m, sk v ]otgvkv tImtfPv
tIme-t-cn, kphn-tij ktiw \Ipp

C R F s {][m-\-s tbmK-
cmw i\n-bmgvN

9.00 A

2.00 P M

cmw i\n-bm-gvNt- bmSv

tNp cmw Rmb-dmgvN

12.30P M 5.00P M

aqmw Rmb-dmgvN

12.30P M 5.00P M

Fm XnfmgvNbpw

6.00P M 8.00P M

ta- c, s{]m^. Fw.- s sh.

tbml- ms `h\w, tImetcn ]n- a w tdmUn
hmtev]Sn _kv tmv IS-

Hmw sNmmgvN
(h\nXm kt-f\w)

9.00A

1.00P M

Fm shn-bm-gN
v bpw
(ss__n mkv)

6.00A

8.00P M

Hpw aqpw _p[-\mgvN

(bphm-f- psS kt-f\
- w)

6.30A

bn-cpv

9.00P M

s{]m^. kn.- F w. amXyp,

Nmyw `h\w
tIme-t-cn

102