STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

Ashraf Mobarak
Ashraf_ittaiz@yahoo.com

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

,
loop .
( )
,

1
,2
.

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

Loop ,
.
,
()
STP
43
Trunk 1
Trunk 2 .

().
3

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

:
. STA : Spanning Tree Algorithm
STP
4

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

STP
STA : Spanning Tree Algorithm

.


:
Root Bridge
( ) Election Process
BPDU Frame
STP
BID:
:
MAC Address
Priority Value
Extended System ID
.5
5

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

Root Bridge

STP .6

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

Root Bridge
STA
Root Bridge
.
DATA

Path And Port Costs.
Root Bridge
1

Root Bridge
Root Bridge

Block State
7

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

.

Port Roles :
:
1 Root Ports :

Root Bridge .
2 Designated Ports :

All Nonroot Ports

Root Bridge
.
3 Nondesignated Ports :
8

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

,
.
8 .

STP : Spanning Tree Protocol

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10