36

]]r[kwfao;bl;taz..wHwm;xdk;w,fqdkwm
r[kwf 'DvdkNyD; pvG,fvkyfvdkYrjzpfao;bl;... ESpfzuf
&G m om;awG taotcsm pk ½ H k ; NyD ; cd k i f c ef Y w J h
opfom;wHwm;av;awmhxdk;oifhw,faemf... tck[mu...}}
]]rif;tomaeprf;ygom;&m...}}
xGef;Edkif&JUpum;udk OD;csufazmif;ujzwfajymvdkufw,f/
]]b,f v d k t omaevd k Y & rS m vJ t az&...tck tazwd k Y
ESpfa,mufrmeNydKifaeMuwmeJY &GmtwGuf toHk;0ifr,fhwHwm;
aumif;wpfpif; b,fvdk& EdkifrSmvJ...}}
]]armif x G e f ; Ek d i f . ..rif ; ud k i garG ; cJ h w myguG . ..taz
xufom;wpfayydkr&SnfcsifygeJY...&Snfw,fqdkwm rdef;rawGt

awmf0ifNrKrYd pmtkyw
f u
kd f
 37

wG u f u qH y if u G . ..a,musf m ;awG t wG u f u ...tif ; ...

tvkyfyJaumif;ygw,f...}}
qdkNyD; &Gmom;awGbufvSnfhNyD;...
]]a[h...avmfpyDumjyifprf;...}}
qdkNyD; trdefYay;vdkufw,f/ &Gmom;tm;vHk; vIyfvIyf&G&G
eJYavmfpyDumjyifMuw,f/ xGef;Edkifoufjyif;cs&HkuvGJNyD; bmrSr
wwfEdkifawmhbl;/ MunfhOD;av wHwm;aqmufr,fh[mukd avmf
pyDumt&ifjyifcdkif;aejyefNyD/
]],aeY<ua&mufMuwJh taemufopfyifvS&Gmom; ol
awmfaumif;rsm;cifAsm;...}}
avmfpyDumu us,favmifpGmxGufvmwJh OD;csufazmif;
&JUtoHaMumifh OD;jAm;BuD;acgif;axmifoGm;w,f/
]],aeY<ua&mufMuwJh taemufopfyifvS&Gmom; ol
awmfaumif;rsm;cifAsm;...,ckuRefawmfwdkY[m 'D&Gm&JUtv,f
rSmjzwfpD;aewJh &efvdkacsmif;ay:rSm at;at;aq;aq; ouf
aomif h o uf o mjzwf o ef ; oG m ;vmEd k i f & ef t wG u f &ef N yd K wH w m;
aqmufMurSmjzpfygw,f...tJ..wHwm;wnfaqmufwJhae&m
rSmvnf; azaz?arar? udkudk? rr? nD? nDrt&G,f uav;i,frsm;
odawmfrlMuwJhtwdkif;..a&S;,cifueJYrwl wpfrlxl;jcm;pGmjzihf
acwfrDenf;ynmeJY 0dZÆm"mwfaygif;pyfum psmefeJY<uoGm;odyHÜBudK;
wHwm;udk wnfaqmufrSmjzpfygw,f...}}
]]'DwHwm;BuD;udkjzwfavQmufolrsm;[m avxJrSmpsmef
eJY<uoGm;ovdk wNidrfhNidrfhrl;rl; wvdrfhvdrfhvl;vl;eJY cHpm;&rSmjzpfyg
w,f...}}
]]'DwHwm;udkwnfaqmufzdkY rwnfxm;wmuawmh oHk;
awmf0ifNrKrYd pmtkyw
f u
kd f
38

rwfvHk;tkef;qHBudK;ajcmufyif? ig;rl;vHk;EkdifvGef;BudK;tyifig;q,f?
wpf r wf v H k ; avQmf B ud K ;wpf & meJ Y cd k i f c d k i f c H c H h w nf a qmuf o G m ;rS m
jzpfygw,f...tJ...aemufNyD;ajymvdkwmu olrsm;awGvdk ap
wemrygwJh caemfeDcaemfeJY 0g;wHwm;wnfaqmufjcif; r[kwfbJ
acwf r D o d y H Ü y nmeJ Y avmu"mwf y nmaygif ; pyf N yD ; opf y if v S
wHwm;a[hvdkYvlvlolola<u;aBumfEdkifatmif tkef;qHoHk;yifpsmef&
&efNydKwHwm;wnfaqmufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f cifAsm;...}}
OD;csufazmif;pum;vnf;Mum;a&m ]&TD;ajzmif;ajzmif;} qdk
wJh vufacgufrIwfoH vufckyfwD;oHrsm;qlnHoGm;w,f/
]]'grS taemufcsufazmif;..wdkYcsufazmif;...}}
qdkwJhtoHrsm;vnf;qlnHoGm;w,f/
tJ'gudkjrifawmh OD;jAm;BuD;uvnf;b,faerwkH;/ tusÐ
vufudkcyfjrifhjrihfqGJwifNyD; rdkufcGufudkqGJum...
]]oyÜ K &d o tEG , f 0 if bk & m;'um..bk & m;'g,d u mr
taygif;wdkYcifAsm;...,aeY[mqdk&ifjzifh uRefawmfwdkY&JUopfyif
vS&GmBuD;rSmvdktyfaewJh &efNydKwHwm;udkwnfaqmuf&r,fh aeYxl;
aeY j rwf y J j zpf y gw,f . ..wH w m;wnf a qmuf & mrS m vnf ; a&S ;
ukodkvfuHBuD;vdkY ausmif;BuD;uefBuD;em;aecJh&olyDyD ynmÓPf
arQmft&SnfawG;vdkY ayav;q,f0g;qpfvHk;eJYvltrsm; oHk;Edkif
atmifapwema&SUxm; 0g;wHwm;udkcHhcHhxnfxnfwnf aqmuf
aejcif ; jzpf y gw,f . ..ol r sm;awG v d k a&S ; uH u vnf ; csd K U ,ck
b0rSmvnf;o'¨genf;NyD; cyfusJusJtkef;qHBudK;eJY ydk;pdk;yufpuf
wnfaqmufaejcif;r[kwfygbl;...'DvdkBudK;wHwm;rsdK;uawmh
o'´gvnf;rwwf y&rwfvnf;rausbJ vla&SUrSmaeNyD; rSefvQif
rSefay;...rrSefvQifvQmxkwfjywwfwJhcsdefcGifvdk vlpm;rsdK;rS
awmf0ifNrKrYd pmtkyw
f u
kd f
 39

tcG u f a jymif N yD ; wnf a qmuf & J w J h w H w m;rsKd ; omjzpf a Mumif ;

trsm;odatmif aMunmarmif;cwfvdkuf&ygw,fcifAsm;...}}
]]'grSOD;jAm;BuD;uG...ta&SUjAm;BuD;a[h...}}
OD;jAm;BuD;&JUpum;aMumihf ta&SUopfyifvS&Gmom;awG
vufcarmif;xcwfMuw,f/ oabmusvGef;vdkYwJhvufckyfoHu
awmf½HkeJYrpJbl;/ OD;jAm;BuD;pum;eJY ta&SU opfyifvS&Gmom;awG
jzpfaeyHkukdMunfhNyD; OD;csuf azmif; pdwfqwfwwfolyDyDrdkufcGufudk
qwfceJqGJ vdkufNyD; olYpum;udkqufjyefw,f/
]]þaus;&GmtwGif;aexdkifMuygukefaom olawmfpif"r®
rdwfaqGrsm;cifAsm;...,ckwnfaqmufaewmu aus;&Gmt
wGufvdktyfwJhwHwm;udkwnfaqmufaejcif;jzpfygw,f..o'´g
y&rwfeJY,SOfNydKif&r,fhNydKifyGJBuD;r[kwfygbl;...tJ..tJ'Dvdkqdk
vdkufvdkY'DvlBuD; o'´gy&rwfrausbJpmqdkawmfvkyfcsifaeao;
vm;vdkY qdkMuygOD;r,f...r[kwfygbl;cifAsm;...}}
]]pdEåmrPd &wemed
Ak'¨H Ak'¨&wemeH
u&H u&wdo&eH
cdyÜar0 ordZÆswk...
pdEåmrPd&wemed BuHwdkif;zefwdkif; &yfqdkif;r&Sdtvdkvdkudk
jynfh0apEdkifaom &wemwdkYonf Ak'¨w&m;wnf;[laom &wem
jzpf\/ Ak'¨&wemeH bk&m;wnf;[laom&wemudk o&PH udk;uG,f
jcif;ü u&Hua&m teaEÅmjyKxdkufonf a[mwdjzpf\/ u&wdjyK
aomol t m; £pä m BuH p nf a wmif h w tvd k q E´ o nf cd y Ü a r0
vsifjrefpGmvQif ordZÆswkjynfhpHkygapownf;...qdkwJh qkawmif;
pum;upvd k Y tmrbaEÅ y gt&S i f b k & m;cH w J h t xd tvH k ; pH k o d
awmf0ifNrKrYd pmtkyw
f u
kd f
40

ygw,f/ 'gudk wcsdKUu o'´grD;BudK;armif;ysufeJY vmvuf,SOf

,Sufolu &Sdaeygao;w,f/ 'gudk ynm&Sdcsufazmif;trsuf
tjyifrxGuaf umif;wmrdYk ynmudrk sKo d yd vf Ykd vdt
k yfwmudjk znfh qnf;
a[m'D wH w m;BuD ; cH h c H h x nf x nf N yD ; &atmif &G m om;wd k Y
a&vkyftm;eJYjy...}}
]]'grSOD;csufazmif;As...}}
taemufopfyifvS&Gmom;rsm; OD;csufazmif;udk wpfcJ
euftm;ay;Muw,f/
OD ; csuf a zmif ; &J U pum;vnf ; Mum;a&m ta&S U opf y if v S
&G m om;rsm; &S L ;&S L ;&S m ;&S m ;jzpf u k e f M uw,f / OD ; jAm;BuD ; uawmh
tomaeqd k w J h rsuf E S m ay;rsKd ; eJ Y rd k u f u ½d k z k e f ; ud k [ ef y gygud k i f
&if;...
]]t[rf ; t[rf ; ...aygY A sm..aemh A sm...uRef a wmf
vlom; udkudkjAm;u xif&jrif&wifjycsifwmu...bk&m;a[m
twdktp qdkjy½HkeJY ynm*kPf xif&miHkjyaewmawmh &,fp&m
aumif;vSygw,f..pmuAsmocFPkwfqdkwm jrifjrif&mnmwkwf
aevdkYrjzpfygbl;...a[movdk vQyfwpfjyufvnf; pyfqdkwwf&
ygw,f...udkif;..&Gmom;wdkYa&...}}
]]a0...}}
ta&SUopfyifvS&Gmom;awG xl;vdkufoHu urf;yg;ygNydK
usrwwfygyJ/ OD;jAm;BuD;toHu avmfxJujyefay:vmjyefw,f/
]]w&m;pmtwd k t jywf a wG e J Y . ..vl w wf B uD ; vk y f c sif
ykwfoifvdkvlpm;..bmrSrwwf...apmif;csdwf&efrl... acgif;
ndwfoefolcsufazmif;...}}
]]a[;...}}
awmf0ifNrKrYd pmtkyw
f u
kd f
 41

ta&SUopfyifvS&Gmom;awG vufckyfvuf0g;wD;NyD; tm;

ay;Muw,f/
'gudk OD;csufazmif;u wpfzufurf;uae...
]]a[h a umif jAm;BuD ; rif ; [mum&ef r nD b l ; uG ...
ajymcsifaZmeJY rwwfbJeJYrD;usdK;armif;ysufvmrvkyfeJY... a[m
'DrSm Munfh...}}
qdkNyD; |mefeJYrmefeJY Zmwfrif;om;toHjzifh...
]]usm;owå 0 g[m..tPÖ 0 gork ' f r S m [ef v k y f N yD ; ul ;
cwfEdkifayr,fh ijAm;crsmrSmawmh oem;p&mukef;ay:twuf
rsufESmi,fvGef;vSygw,f...rwl&ifavrwkaumif;ygbl; a&TO
azmif;qkdwJh q&mtausmf...Avmaemf wpfcgaqmfvdkuf&ifjzifh
rom ay:umoGm;r,f..rif;iwufjAm;...[m;[m;...}}
OD;csufazmif; olYbmomolatmfNyD; oabmuspGmatmf
&,fw,f/ taemufopfyifvS&Gmom;awGvnf; 0dkif;NyD; &,fvdkuf
Muwm tlwufrwwfygyJ/ OD;jAm;BuD;uawmh wif;oGm;w,f/
csufcsif;yJ...
]]ynmvnf;pHk tm*kHvnf;aqmif pmpHkvnf;wwf t
arSmifukdcGif; tvif;udkaqmifr,hf rwpfaxmifwpfaumifzGm;
tm*armifjAm;ygAs...aemfh...'gudkrS raxmufrn§m ,SOfvm
oludkMunfhvdkufawmh ÓPfuvnf; tD;vSD;rjywfatmifwkH;..
xH k ; uvnf ; rus...rsuf a ywH k ; BuD ; wreJ Y toH k ; uvnf ; rus
... a[m'D . . vuf o D ; BuD ; eJ Y q H k ; rzd k Y a wmif oevG e f ; vS y g
oAsm...o&uvnf;raus..oaE¨uvnf;raumif; ]r} jrif
&ifwPSmxef AmvmeHcsufazmif;...[m;[m;... [m;..}}
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf avmfBuD;awGeJY yg;pyfppfyGJcif;
awmf0ifNrKrYd pmtkyw
f u
kd f
42

aevdkufMuwm &GmOD;ausmif;q&mawmf BudrfvHk;udkifNyD;a&mufvm

rS NidrfoGm;Muawmhw,f/ rNidrfvdkYvnf;r&bl;/ q&mawmfu
rxif & if r xif o vd k aqmf a wmh r S m ud k ; / q&mawmf h B ud r f v H k ; u
taMumif;oHk;yg;a&G;wmr[kwfbl;/ ausmjyifudk ajAmwifvdkuf
vdkYuawmh...
'DvdkeJYyJ ESpfzuf&GmrnDnGwfwmeJYyJ wpfzufu caemfeD
caemfeJY0g;wHwm; wpfzufutkef;qHBudK;eJYz½dkz&Jwnfaqmuf
xm;wJhBudK;wHwm;/ b,fvdkrSqufpyfvdkYr&ayr,fh 'Dtwdkif;yJ
qufpyfxm;w,fav.../

awmf0ifNrKrYd pmtkyw
f u
kd f