CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHA VIET NAM oc Lap - T Do- Hanh Phuc

---------- ---------

E CNG
TH NGHIEM NEN TNH COC BE TONG COT THEP

Cong trnh: a iem:

NHA SACH PHNG NAM Quan 5 Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh.

KS. NGUYEN VIET TAN

Ngi lap:

Thang 05/2006

e cng th nghiem nen tnh coc be tong cot thep

E CNG TH NGHIEM NEN TNH COC BE TONG COT THEP

1/ C S: - Can c tieu chuan xay dng TCXDVN 269:2002 Coc - Phng phap th nghiem bang tai trong nen doc truc - Can c tieu chuan xay dng TCXDVN 286:2003 ong va ep coc Tieu chuan thi cong va nghiem thu 2/ MUC CH VA YEU CAU TH NGHIEM: Th nghiem nen tnh coc th nham e anh gia kha nang mang tai cua coc thong qua moi quan he gia o lun-tai trong thu c trong qua trnh th nghiem. Tren c s cac so lieu th nghiem thu c, nha thiet ke se kiem tra hoac ieu chnh lai thiet ke cho phu hp vi ieu kien thc te trc khi thi cong ai tra. n v thc hien th nghiem nen tnh coc tai hien trng phai co nang lc, kinh nghiem, theit b va ay u phap ly hanh nghe theo phap luat hien hanh quy nh. 3/ NOI DUNG: * So lng coc th nghiem: 02 coc. * V tr coc so 1: Thuoc mong M2. Cach truc A la 4.6m, cach truc 1 la 5.0m. * V tr coc so 2: Thuoc mong M2. Cach truc A la 27.1m, cach truc 1 la 8000m. * Theo ban ve ket cau do cong ty TNHH TAY AN lap ngay 05/2006. * Cau tao coc th: Coc be tong cot thep. * Tiet dien coc: 250x250. * Chieu dai coc: 24m.Gom 3 oan P1,P2,P3 moi oan dai 8m. * Be tong coc mac 250 a 10x20 (mmxmm). * Chieu sau mui coc: -24m. * Cao o au coc sau khi s ly e th nghiem: -0,4m. * Cao o kien truc: 0.000 m 4/ PHNG PHAP TH NGHIEM: Th nghiem nen tnh coc c thc hien theo phng phap gia tai tnh tng cap len coc theo phng doc truc. Tai trong tac dung len au coc c tao ra bang kch thuy lc vi dan oi trong lam iem ta phan lc. He dan oi trong phai u ln e tao c cac gia tr tai trong can thiet tac dung len au coc mot cach an toan. Thong thng, trong lng dan oi trong bang 1,2 lan tai trong d kien ln nhat tac dung len au coc. Cac so o o lun cua au coc phai c oc ghi trong khoang thi gian hp ly cho tng cap tai trong tac dung. o lun au coc c o bang cac ong ho co o chnh xac en 0,01mm va phai c at tren he gia on nh khong thay oi v tr trong suot qua trnh th nghiem.

5/ THIET B TH NGHIEM:

e cng th nghiem nen tnh coc be tong cot thep

Thiet b th nghiem bao gom cac thiet b tao ap, dung cu o chuyen v (co chng ch kiem nh) va he thong dan chat tai. 5.1/ THIET B TAO AP: Gom cac kch va may bm thuy lc c noi thanh he tao ap va ong ho o ap lc. Cac thiet b nay phai am bao van hanh khong ro r, hoat ong an toan di ap lc khong nho hn 150% ap lc lam viec. Kch thuy lc phai am bao cac yeu cau sau: Co sc nang ap ng tai trong ln nhat theo d kien. Co kha nang gia tai, giam tai vi cap tai trong phu hp vi e cng th nghiem. Co kha nang gi tai on nh khong t hn 24 gi. 5.1/ DUNG CU O CHUYEN V: Dung cu o chuyen v la cac oang ho o c cac chuyen v en 50mm vi o chnh xac en 0,01mm. ong ho c at hai ben oi xng qua tam tren au coc. Gia at ong ho c co nh tren hai thanh am bao khong thay oi v tr trong suot qua trnh th nghiem. 5.3/ DAN CHAT TAI: Dan chat tai la he cac dam thep c sap xep e tao nen mot be mat phang can xng am bao truyen tai trong doc truc, chnh tam len au coc th nghiem. Cac dam thep nay c at can bang tren hai goi ta song song cach eu coc th nghiem. Tren mat phang cua cac dam thep lam dan chat tai la cac khoi oi trong be tong cot thep. Toan bo dan chat tai va oi trong c at tren dam thep chnh. Dam chnh la iem ta trc tiep nhan tai trong do kch tao ra truyen len he oi trong va phan lc tai au coc. Yeu cau: Bo khung phai u tai. Khoi oi trong be tong cot thep phai u tai cho Pmax. Hai goi ta cho hai au dan chat tai phai co dien tch ay u ln e phan bo eu ap lc va ap lc nen at phai u nho e tranh lun nghieng, lun nhieu, lun troi anh hng en ket qua o do thanh ong ho o b chuyen v va khong am bao an toan cho quy trnh th nghiem. Trong trng hp can thiet, at nen di ay goi ta phai c gia cng chong lun bang coc hoac bang em cat, tuy thuoc at nen xung quanh coc th. Viec chat oi trong phai can bang, nhe nhang, tranh cac xung lc. 6/ QUY TRNH TH NGHIEM: Tai trong th nghiem theo yeu cau thiet ke c quy nh la 80 Tan cho hai coc th nghiem a neu tren. Nhng coc se tien hanh th nghiem can c kiem tra chat lng theo cac tieu chuan hien hanh ve thi cong va nghiem thu coc. Viec th nghiem coc ch c tien hanh khi coc a u 7 ngay t khi ket thuc thi cong en khi th nghiem e am bao thi gian phuc hoi cau truc cua at b pha huy trong qua trnh thi cong.

e cng th nghiem nen tnh coc be tong cot thep

6.1/ CONG TAC CHUAN B AU COC: au coc tiep giap vi e kch c x ly be mat coc bang keo Epoxy, mu chup bang thep, oan au coc sau khi s ly c gan hai ai bang thep tam day 15mm xiet chat bang bu long 22 e tranh v au coc do chu nen cuc bo. 6.2/ QUY TRNH GIAI TAI VA GIAM TAI THEO BANG SAU: Trc khi th nghiem chnh thc, tien hanh gia tai nham kiem tra hoat ong cua thiet b th nghiem va tao tiep xuc tot gia thiet b va au coc. Gia tai trc c tien hanh bang cach tac dung len au coc tai trong 6.0 Tan sau o giam tai ve 0, theo doi hoat ong cua thiet b th nghiem. Thi gian lu gi tao cap 0 khoang 10 phut. Chu ky th nghiem Chu ky 1: Cap tai trong (Tan) 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 30.0 18.0 6.0 0.0 42.0 48.0 54.0 60.0 66.0 72.0 78.0 80.0 72.0 60.0 48.0 36.0 24.0 12.0 0.0 Thi gian gi tai toi thieu 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 10 gi toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 30 phut 30 phut 30 phut 60 phut 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 60 phut toc o chuyen v <0,1mm/h 30 phut 30 phut 30 phut 30 phut 30 phut 30 phut 60 phut

Chu ky 2:

6.3/ THI GIAN THEO DOI O LUN VA GHI CHEP SO LIEU:

e cng th nghiem nen tnh coc be tong cot thep

Cap tai trong Cap gia tai

Thi gian theo doi va oc so lieu Khong qua 10 phut mot lan cho 30 phut au Khong qua 15 phut mot lan cho 30 phut sau o Khong qua 1 gi mot lan cho 10 gi tiep theo Khong qua 2 gi mot lan cho >12 gi sau cung Khong qua 10 phut mot lan cho 30 phut au Khong qua 15 phut mot lan cho 30 phut sau o Khong qua 1 gi mot lan cho thi gian >1 gi

Cap gia tai lai va cap giam tai

7/ X LY VA TRNH BAY KET QUA TH NGHIEM: Cac so lieu th nghiem phai trung thc, chnh xac c phan tch, x ly va lap thanh bang theo quy nh nh: Bang so lieu th nghiem. Bang tong hp ket qua th nghiem. T cac so lieu th nghiem lap yhanh cac bieu o quan he sau ay: a/ Bieu o quan he tai trong-chuyen v. b/ Bieu o quan he chuyen v-thi gian cua cac cap gia tai. c/ Bieu o quan he tai trong-thi gian. d/ Bieu o quan he chuyen v-tai trong-thi gian. 8/ BAO CAO KET QUA TH NGHIEM: Ho s bao cao tong ket cong tac th nghiem tai hien trng gomco: * Neu ac iem cong trnh, a iem hien trng th nghiem, s o toa o v tr coc th nghiem. * S o bo tr cac thiet b th nghiem va bien phap van chuyen cac thiet b. * Cac giay kiem nh cac thiet b th nghiem do c quan co tham quyen cap. * Ho s, ly lch san xuat coc theo tieu chuan hien hanh ve thi cong va nghiem thu coc TCVN 4091:1985 (Kch thc coc, vat lieu coc, ket qua kiem tra cng o mau be tong, cot thep ..v..v). * Cac bang bieu theo doi quy trnh th nghiem. * Cac hnh anh ghi lai qua trnh th nghiem tai hien trng. * Ket luan, kien ngh ve ket qua th nghiem. 9/ GIA TR TAI TRONG TNH TOAN: Gia tr tai trong tnh toan se do thiet ke cong trnh quyet nh sau khi co bao cao ket qua th nghiem nen tnh coc.

e cng th nghiem nen tnh coc be tong cot thep

10/ CONG TAC AN TOAN LAO ONG TRONG QUA TRNH TH NGHIEM TAI HIEN TRNG: Ngoai viec tuan thu noi quy an toan lao ong va am bao ve sinh moi trng trong xay dng can phai chap hanh cac quy nh sau ay trong qua trnh th nghiem: Ngi khong co trach nhiem khong c ra vao khu vc th nghiem. Cac phe lieu, gach v, bun nhao, dau m ..v..v tren hien trng th nghiem phai c don sach se. Phai co bien phap bao ve thiet b, may moc th nghiem khoi ma, nang nong. Kch, bm va he thong ng ong thuy lc, he thong van, au noi can c nh ky kiem tra va ve sinh sach se. Thay the kp thi cac bo phan b h hong. Viec lap at va thao d oi trong can c thc hien vi bien phap an toan thch hp. Khi ep coc giap ranh vi khu vc cac cong trnh giap ranh hien hu phai kiem tra ky hien trang, ieu kien an toan cac bo phan cong trnh giap ranh hien hu. Phai co bien phap ky thuat nghiem ngat, phap ly ay u e tranh gian oan trong thi co qua trnh th nghiem. Qua trnh th nghiem co the keo dai ngay nen viec bo tr ngh ngi cua can bo giam sat phai thuan tien e theo doi nhng phai am bao an toan (cach xa dan chat tai >10m) .Tuyet oi nghiem cam moi hnh thc ngh ngi tai khu vc th nghiem. Sau khi ket thuc th nghiem, toan bo cac thiet b th nghiem can c thao d, van chuyen ra khoi hien trng va ban giao mat bang cho Chu au t quan ly/./

e cng th nghiem nen tnh coc be tong cot thep