Decade Counter Standard 4-Stage Binary Ripple Counter

Truth Table for Decade Counter

Decade Counter Modifications for the Decade Counter

Waveforms

3-bit Synchronous Counter Truth Table

Implementation using T Flip-flops

Ring Counter D Flip-flop Implementation

Waveforms

Truth Table

Counter Design Example Step 1.- State Transition Diagram

Step 2.- State Transition Table

Counter Design Example Step 3.- Mapping Next State

Counter Design Example Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected Excitation Table for the T Flip-flop

T Inputs needed for each State Transition

K-map for TC

Counter Design Example

K-map for TB

K-map for TA

Counter Implementation

Counter Design Example Counter Implementation

Waveforms

Counter Design Example Verifying if Design is Self-Starting

State Transition Table (Dont care assigned)

Counter Design Example State Transition Table (Dont care assigned)

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING

Counter Example using RS flip-flops Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected Excitation Table for the RS Flip-flop

RS Inputs needed for each State Transition

Counter Example using RS flip-flops K-MAPS

Counter Example using RS flip-flops IMPLEMENTATION

Counter Example using RS flip-flops Verifying if Design is Self-Starting State Transition Table (Dont care assigned)

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING

Counter Example using JK flip-flops Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected Excitation Table for the JK Flip-flop

JK Inputs needed for each State Transition

Counter Example using JK flip-flops K-MAPS

Counter Example using JK flip-flops IMPLEMENTATION

Counter Example using JK flip-flops Verifying if Design is Self-Starting State Transition Table (Dont care assigned

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING

Counter Example using D flip-flops Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected Excitation Table for the D Flip-flop

K-MAPS

IMPLEMENTATION

Counter Example using D flip-flops Verifying if Design is Self-Starting State Transition Table (Dont care assigned

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING

Determining State Transition from Circuit (Inverse Engineering)

STATE TRANSITION TABLE

Determining State Transition from Circuit (Inverse Engineering) STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM