ISBN: 978-960-87314-5-5 (set)

ISBN: 978-960-87314-6-2 ( )

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DAVID HARDY

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JOHN W. HAYES

MICHEL BONIFAY

Institute of Archaeology, Oxford

Centre Camille Jullian (Aix-Marseille Universit-CNRS), France

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9

(3-7 ..)

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11

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Techniques, Special Functions and Shapes - Some Observations
on the Production of Pottery in the Aegean Area and Beyond, c. AD 200-700

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21

Avances dans ltude des cramiques africaines

de lAntiquit tardive (IIIe-VIIe s.) ..................................................................................

37

65

John W. Hayes

Michel Bonifay

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81

.
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97

Hans Mommsen

Pontic Wine in the Athenian Market

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108

7 .
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131

Andrei Opai

( 3 - 7 . . . )

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320

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333

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367

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386

Terra Sigillata et cramiques communes de la fin de

lantiquit Thasos, le cas de DOM5 ..............................................................................

402

421

Francine Blond Arthur Muller Dominique Mulliez

Arja Karivieri Rene Forsell Carit Tulkki

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429

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444

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466

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486

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743

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A Clare Pickersgill

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763

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782

Keos in Late Roman Context

Georgios A. Zachos

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795

(3-7 . ..)

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829

17

AA

BSA

AJA
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AM
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ASAtene
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BAR
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BICS
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EFA

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FAO
IG
IJNA
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JHS
JRA
JRPS
JRS

Archologischer Anzeiger

The Annual of the British School at Athens



American Journal of Archaeology
American Journal of Philology
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung
Die Antiken Mnzen Nord-Griechenlands, Berlin
Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni italiane in Oriente
Antike und Christentum
Altertmer von Pergamon
Bulletin antieke beschaving
British Archaeological Reports
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
Bulletin de correspondance hellnique
Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies of the University of London
British School at Athens
Byzantinische Zeitschrift
Cahier Archologique
Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae
Corpus inscriptionorum latinarum, 18 . (Berlin, 1862-1989)
Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Corsi di cultura sull arte ravennate e bizantina
Dumbarton Oaks Papers

Enciclopedia dellarte antica, classica e orientale (Rome 1958-1984)

Ecole franaise dAthnes


Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet


Institute franais dArchologie orientale
Inscriptiones graecae (Berlin, 1873 )
International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration
Istanbuler Mitteilungen, Deutsches Archologisches Institut, Abteilung Istanbul
Journal of Hellenic Studies
Journal of Roman Archaeology
Journal of Roman Pottery Studies
Journal of Roman Studies

18

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Lib.ann.
LibAnt
MAA
MDIA
MIET
MusHelv

PBSR
RAC
RCRFActa
RDAC
RGZM
RIC
RN
SNG
TAPA

Studium biblicum franciscanorum: Liber annuus

Libya antiqua
Macedoniae Acta Archaeologica
Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens

Museum Helveticum

Papers of the British School at Rome
Reallexikon fr Antike und Christendum
Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta
Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus
Rmisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum
The Roman Imperial Coinage (London 1923 )
Revue numismatique
Sylloge nummorum graecorum
Transactions of the American Philological Association

Hayes, LRP

J. W. Hayes, Late Roman Pottery, London 1972.

Bonifay, Ceramique d Afrique
Michel Bonifay, Etudes sur la cramique romaine tardive dAfrique, BAR Int. Series
1301, Archaeopress Oxford 2004.
Karivieri, Athenian Lamps
A. Karivieri, The Athenian Lamp Industry in Late Antiquity, Helsinki 1996.
Broneer, Lamps
O. Broneer, Corinth . IV, II: Terracotta Lamps, Cambridge, Mass. 1930.
Robinson, Agora
H. S. Robinson, The Athenian Agora . 5, Pottery of the Roman Period. Chronology,
Princeton, New Jersey 1959.
Munsell
Munsell Soil Color Charts.

131

7 .

The cargo of shipwreck 7 in the Pagasitic gulf.

A preliminary interpretation

STELLA DEMESTICHA

Since 2003, Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology (HIMA) has been excavating a shipwreck
(Shipwreck 7) on the west coast of the south part of the Pagasitic gulf, to the south of the bay of
Nies. It has been demonstrated that the wreck has been disturbed and the present picture of the
cargo is therefore not the original. Nevertheless, the type and variety of amphoras in the cargo are
such as to establish the find as one of great importance for the study of amphoras in the Late Antique Aegean. The archaeological record to date indicates that the ships cargo consisted of at least
three types of amphora. It is dated on comparative grounds to the late 4th c. AD.
We are probably dealing with a small ship engaged in the carrying trade in the area of the Pagasitic gulf. The composition of the cargo is characteristic of this transitional period. A few years
after the wreck, that is, from the 5th c. onwards, the steadily increasing demand for goods in the
Eastern Mediterranean led to the strengthening of some of the traditional production centres, with
the result that we now speak of common types of amphora that were distributed throughout virtually the whole of the empire. At the same time, other areas, depending on their location, appear
either gradually to have been supplanted, or to have remained active on only a small scale. All
three types of amphora from the wreck contained wine and represent these different types of production centre in the Aegean.
Type 1 (T1) amphoras probably come from an area that had few opportunities for exports, since
no parallels for them have so far been found in the literature. Despite this, they formed a significant part of the cargo. Typologically, they have many points of similarity with T2 amphoras, and
the two types probably come from regions that located close to each other.
The main part of the cargo consisted of LR2 amphoras, in one of its early versions [Type 2 (T2)
in terms of the amphoras from the wreck]. This is the only large group known so far of amphoras
of this type, which flooded the Aegean and Black Sea coasts over the following two centuries
(5th and 6th c.). Observations on the form of these early vases contribute to the study of the typological development of the type. Moreover, the fact that these amphoras were found coated
with tar on the inside casts considerable doubt on the generally accepted view that they were exclusively vases for transporting oil.
The provenance of T1 and T2 amphoras is probably to be sought in the Peloponnese or nearby
areas, where the surplus produce justified the production of them.
The quantity of Type 3 (T3) amphoras in the cargo is much smaller than that of the previous types.
Their forms have some affinity with amphoras from the eastern Aegean, especially Samos. They
possibly represent the small production centres of the eastern Aegean which, on account of their
nautical character, strongly expanded their pottery production in Late Antiquity.

132

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, 30 . , , 20-22 2005 ( ).
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und Sptantiken Amphoren aus dem Kerameikos, AM 107 (1992), 315-75, 372, . 100.2).
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(.), Excavations at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice), Supplements to LibAnt V, Tripoli 1979, 91-476,
219. 2 ( 2) LR2 (Late Roman 2). : 1 LR1, 3 LR3,
...
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der zwei Amphoratypen, Peuce 9 (1984), 311-27. . , (4-7 . ..), 6 (2002), 115-21.
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133

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9. A. Opai, The Eastern Mediterranean Amphorae in the Province of Scythia, J. Eiring J. Lund
(.), Transport Amphorae in the Eastern Mediterranean, Acts of the International Colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, September 26-29, 2002, Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens . 5 (2004), 293308, 302, CIII-1.
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85. P. Arthur, Eastern Mediterranean Amphorae between 500 and 700: a view from Italy L. Sagui (.),
Ceramica in Italia: VI-VII secolo, Atti del Convegno in onore di John Hayes, Roma 11-13 maggio 1995,
Firenze 1998, 157-84, 166-67.
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12. R. Garnett J. Boardman, Underwater reconnaissance off the island of Chios, 1954, BSA 56
(1961), 102-13, 111, . 25.
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Ephesus and Pergamum, Selcuk, 27/9-4/10 1998, Wien 2000, 549-54, 552-53.

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, Paul Arthur 2 , 15. Opai, Zeest 90,
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14. C. Abadie-Reynal, Ceramique et commerce dans le basin gen du IVe au VIIIe sicle
Hommes et Richesses dans l Empire Byzantin, IVe-VIIe s., . 1, Paris 1989, 143-62.
15. P. Arthur, Aspects of Byzantine Economy: An evaluation of amphora evidence from Italy
V. Droche J-M. Spieser (.), Recherches sur la Cramique Byzantine, BCH Suppl. 18 (1989), 79-93, 82,
. 2, . , . , ROS 4 (1986), 124-44 (
).
2 (standard Bi fabric). . Arthur, .. (. 10), 157-84, 11-12,
2 .
2 ,
, .
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, .
. (A. G. Yangaki, La cramique des IVe-VIIIe sicles ap. J.-C. d Eleutherna: sa place en Crete
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S. Kingsley M. Decker (.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th ay, 1999, Oxford 2001, 129-66] 2 ,
, .
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ISBN: 978-960-87314-5-5 (set)

ISBN: 978-960-87314-6-2 ( )