JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

Jhy :i xksLokeh fojfpr

Lroekykd vUrxZr

mRdfydkofj%
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jfpr Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk"; lfgr
JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksad
izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; nkek/kLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z dskjh fuR;yhykizfo"V
fo".kqikn v"Vkskjkr Jh

JhefizKku dko xksLokeh egkjktd

vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt

}kjk lEikfnr

xkSM+h; osnkUr cqd VLV

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Fke laLdj.k]
Jhy :i
JhpSrU;kCn
vxLr

fr;k
xksLokehthdh frjksHkko frfFk

kfIrLFkku
Jhd'koth xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (miz)
&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
nkuxyh] o`Unkou (miz)
&

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB
Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB
ch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh jkkkd.M jksM] xksokZu (miz)
&
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t;Jh nkeksnj xkSM+h; eB

prhFkZ jksM] txkkFkiqjh]
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vB[kEHkk cktkj]
o`Unkou (miz)
&

JhJhd'koth xkSM+h; eB
dksysjMkk ysu
uo}hi] unh;k (i ca)

fuR;yhyk fo"V vLenh; xq#ikni v"Vkskjkr Jh

JhJhef Kku d'ko xksLokeh egkjktd
Jhdjdeyke

xzUFkleiZ.k
gs ije d#.kke; ,oa vgSrqdh
ikyq Jhy xq#ikni! gs eqdU ns"B!
gs Lo:i&:Ikkuq x oj! Jhcyns o
fo|kHkw"k.k r osnkUrlw=d JhxksfoUn&
Hkk";dks vius xq#nso Jhy Hkqiknls
ik&vkkhokZnd :ie kIr djusokys
rFkk Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k Hkqdks
lnSo :ikuqx oS".kod :ie ekf.kr
djuse mRlkfgr jgusokys! vkidh
sj.kkls dkfkr ;g xzUFk vkid gh
Jhdjdeyke leir gSA

Hkwfedk

Hkwfedk
vkt eq>s JhkphuUnu xkSjgfjd fuR; ifjdj kq&Hkfjl&
jfld&dy&pwM+kef.k Jh:i xksLokeh }kjk jfpr mRdfydkofj%
xzUFkdk fgUnh laLdj.k Jkyq ikBdkd le{k Lrqr djrs gq,
vR;Ur vkuUndh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA
Jh"kM~xksLokfe;ke vU;re Jhy tho xksLokfeikn ^JhLro&
ekyk* d kjEHke fy[krs g
Jhenhj&:is.k jlke`rrk rkA
Lroekykuqthosu thosu lex`r
(JhLroekyk yksd la[;k )

enh'oj Jhy :i xksLokehus Hkfjlke`rflUkq uked xzUFk

,oa JhpSrU;nso] JhseUnqlkxj&laKd Jh".ksj&vkskj&kruke]
Jhdtfcgkjh&v"Vd] Jhjkfkdk&Lro] pkVqiq"iktfy vkfn
vusdkusd Lrokdh jpuk dh FkhA ;s leLr viwoZ Lro
Hkkd d.BHkw"k.k cu] ,slk lkspdj ejfgr voLFkke
bkj&mkj fc[kjs gq, bu lHkh Lro:i iq.;kdks laxzgdj mud
fk"; tho uked eus mUg Lroekykd :ie ;Fkkels xqfEQr
fd;k gSA
xkSjik"kZn oj Jhy :i xksLokeh Hkqus xkSj&ikfHkf"k
gksdj vkr&jl&kkL=d vkpk;Zd :ie ftu leLr vewY;
fr;kdh jpuk dh gS] JhLroekyk Hkh mUgels Jhy :i
xksLokehthdh ,d viwoZ fr gSA JhJhjkkk".k&lsok&kFkZuke;
^mRdfydkofj%* Jhy :i xksLokeh }kjk jfpr ,oa Jhy tho
xksLokeh }kjk lax`ghr blh JhLroekykdk ,d dkO;&iq"i gSA
Jhy :i xksLokfeikndh mkr&mTToy&ekkq;Ze;h Hkf:ih&
Hkzejhd ekqj xqtudk mPpknkZ gh bl Lrks=e ifjLQfVr gqvk
gSA ^mRdfydk* dk vFkZ gS^lqrhoz mRd.Bk* vFkok ^lqrhoz

[k

Hkwfedk

O;kdyrk* rFkk ^ofj%* dk vFkZ gS^yrk*A vr,o ^mRdfydk&

ofj%* dk vFkZ gqvklqrhoz mRd.Bke;h yrkA
;|fi bl mRdfydkofj% dk R;sd yksd Lo;ae
ifjiw.kZ gS] rFkkfi bldh Hkkok`yk ^ihRok] ihRok iqu% ihRok*
dh jhfrd vuqlkj ml fcUnq rd tk igqprh gS] tgk ikBd
vFkok Jksrk leLr dkjd rkikls foeq gksdj Jhjkkkje.kd
Jhpj.kkdk fdj cuusd fy, ykykf;r gks mBrk gSA Jh:i
xksLokeh bl mTToy&ekkq;e
Z ;&jl&flUkqdh vqr LQr:ih&rjke
Mwcrs&mrjrs g] foyki djrs g] vkkZukn djrs g] flldrs g
rFkk iqu%&iqu% ewPNr gksrs gA ,slh LQr gksusij os oztHkwfe]
oztifjdj ,oa JhJhjkkk".kd .k;htukd le{k Jh;qxyekkqjhd
ikdVk{kdks kIr djusdh ykylk dV djrs g rFkk
yhyk&iq#"kkske Jh".k ,oa o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jhjkkkdh ikjLifjd]
uouok;eku] ije fnO;] oSfp;iw.kZ dfye; yhykvke oskdh
vfHkyk"kkls ;q gksdj n;&fonkjd xqgkj yxkrs gA Jhy :i
xksLokeh izHkqus bl fojg&Lrks=&dkO;e ;qxydfy&.k;jldh
vry xgjk;he mrjdj viuh n;&fonkjd fojge;h vuqHkwfr;kd
vuqie eqkd.k fc[ksj fn;s gA bu eqkd.kkdh |qfrdk
vkHkkl oztjld mikldkdks rks gks ldrk gS] fdUrq Hktu&lEifkls
kwU; thokd fy, mldh dYiuk djuk Hkh lEHko ug gSA
ix&ixij Jhy :i xksLokehdh kFkZuk, vfr jgL;e;h]
fonXkrkiw.kZ ,oa eked gksrh tkrh gA
vius fuR; Lo:ie vkfo"V Jh:i xksLokeh Hkq vkdVdh
iwoZokhZ nkke dN vkSj ug dg ikrs] iqthHkwr fojg rki
Fke ugha ikrk] d.B vo# gks tkrk gS] vfojy vJqkkjkvkd
lkFk vUre ;gh fuosnu djrs g
mh.kkZHkwnqRdfydkojjxzs o`UnkVO;ka fuR;foykl ozr;ksokZe~A
okek=s.k O;kgjrksI;qyesrkekd.;sZkkS dkferfl d#ra es
(mRdfydkofj% yksd la[;k )

Hkwfedk

gs ukFk Jh".k! gs enhofj Jhjkfkd! bl Jho`Unkouesa

fuR;&foykl&ijk;.k rqEgkjs lEeq[k ;g mRdfydkofj%
(mRd.Bk:i yrk) mRik gqbZ gSA doy opuksad }kjk gh
rqEgkjs fudV bldk dhkZu djd eq>e dEi mfnr gks jgk
gS] vr% bls lquusd ckn ikiwoZd bl vfrk; nhu&tudh
vfHkyf"kr lsok&kfIrdh kFkZukdks fl (lQy) djksA
bl dkj Jhy :i xksLokfeiknus leLr kkL=kd lkj
Lo:i Hkfd xw<+ flkUrkdk friknu djrs gq, fojg&jlls
ifjiw.kZ mkr&mTToyjle;h Hkf&kkjkdks bl Lrks=e okfgr
fd;k gSA misUotzk bR;kfn fofok NUn] fdyfdfpr~] dfer
vkSj fcOoksd vkfn k`kjijd HkfHkko] ys"k] :id ,oa
vuqkl bR;kfn vykjkls ;g Lrks=&dkO; vR;qr cu iM+k
gSA jl&ofudh LorU= O;k[;k Lrqr djusd dkj.k Jh:i
xksLokeh Hkqdks ofu&LFkkiu&ijekpk;Zdh [;kfr kIr gSA
mudh HkkokfHkO;f vqr gS vkSj dykfHkO;fdk kSyh&foU;kl
Hkh viwoZ gSA
vkkZ] vFkkZFkhZ] ftKklq rFkk Kkuh O;f lqfroku gksusij
Hkxoku~dk Hktu rks dj ldrs g] fdUrq ^".kHkfjlHkkfork
efr* vFkkZr~ Jh".k&Hkfjle vksrksr efrd fcuk Jh".kdh
lsok&lq[kdh ykylk djksM+k&djksM+k tUekdh lqfr;kd jgusij
Hkh ug fey ldrhA
blfy, Jhy :i xksLokeh Hkqus ,slh ykylkdks izkIr
djusdk mik; crykrs gq, dgk gS
rkke:ipfjrkfn&lqdhkZukuq&
Le`R;ks%es.k jlukeulh fu;ksT;A
fr"Bu~ ozts rnuqjkfxtukuqxkeh
dkya u;snf[kyfeR;qins'klkje~
(Jhminskke`r yksd la[;k )

?k

Hkwfedk

Hkek=dks pkfg;s fd og viuh jluk vkSj eudks

vU;kU; ".ksrj fo"k;ksals gVkdj Jh".kd uke] :i] xq.k
vkSj yhyk&dFkkd dhkZu vkSj Lej.kesa e'k% yxkdj]
Jhozte.Myesa gh fuokldj] Jh".kd vuqjkxhtuksadk vuqxkeh
cudj vius leLr le;dks O;rhr djrk jgs_ ;gh leLr
mins'kksadk lkj gSA
blls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd Jhy :i xksLokehus
oztjl&yksyqi Hkkdks Jho`Unkoukkee okl djus gsrq ijkekZ
fn;k gSA ;|fi ftl fdlh Hkh dkjls oztokl djusdk Hkh
kkL=ke cgqr ekgkRE; cryk;k x;k gS] rFkkfi doy kjhjd
}kjk oztokl djusek=ls gh Jheu~ egkizHkq rFkk mud euksHkh"V
laLFkkid Jhy :i xksLokehd }kjk mifn"V fokq Hkfjldks
kIr ug fd;k tk ldrkA blfy, Jhy :i xksLokeh Hkqus
ozte okl djusdh ifrdk Hkh m yksde gh fu:i.k
fd;k gSA ftl fdlh dkjls Hkkstu] k;u] fogkj vFkok ykHk]
iwtk] fr"Bk bR;kfn fo"k; Hkksxkdh vkM+e diV Hktu
djusokysdh rks ckr gh D;k] oSkh&Hkfijk;.k lkkdkdk
vuqxeu djusls Hkh Jhy :i xksLokehd }kjk vkpfjr&pkfjr
mkr&mTToyjle; seHkfdh vFkok :ikuqxRodh kfIr ug
gksxhA JhoztsUuUnud vUrj oztyhykd ifjdjkdk vuqxeu
djusokys jfld xq#tukd vkuqxR;e jgdj gh Jh".kHkfdk
vuqkhyu djuk iMs+xkA
blfy, doyek= kjhjls okl djusls gh dksbZ oztoklh
ug gksrk] cfYd eu vFkok fpko`fkls fujUrj ozt&jlkuqxkeh
tukd vuqxr gksdj thoudk R;sd {k.k fcrkusls oztokl
lkFkZd gksrk gSA
blh flkUrdks frikfnr djusd fy, gh kkjhfjd :ils
dHkh Hkh ozte ,d eqgwkZd fy, Hkh ug jgusokys Jhy Lo:i
nkeksnj xksLokehdks Jheu~ egkHkqus ^kq oztoklh* dgdj
lEcksfkr fd;k FkkA

Hkwfedk

,d vkSj ckr ;ku j[kus ;ksX; gS fd kjfEHkd vuFkZxzLr

voLFkke doy yhykvkd ekufld Lej.kdk vH;kl djuk
rFkk bl dkjd futZu Hktu djusdk Ny djd vkyL;dks
J; nsuk mfpr ug gSA vizkr jlkpk;Z Jhy :i xksLokehus
jkxHktudh ftl ifrdk fu:i.k fd;k gS] ml ifrdks
vfre djd vkR;kfUrdh (vfrJs"B) gfjHkfdks nkr
djusdh ps"Vk doy mPN`yrk vkSj veye; txr~&ukkdj
dps"Vkek= gSA gekjs ijekjk; ijexq#nso Jhy HkfflkUr
ljLorh ^Hkqikn* d bl minskdk lnSo Lej.k j[kuk pkfg;s
dhkZu Hkkos] Lej.k gbcs] ls dkys Hktu futZu lEHkoA
vr,o Jhy :i xksLokeh }kjk vfHkyf"kr mkr&mTToy&
Hkfjld vUrxZr lsok&lq[kd yskek=dks kIr djusd bPNqd
lkkdkd fy, vU;kfHkykf"krk kwU; gksdj ltkrh;&vkk;&fLuXk
Hkkd le vuqdy ".kkuqkhyue;h mkek Hkfdk ;ktu
djuk gh foks; gSA

mRdfydkofj% d jpf;rk egkefge

Jhy :i xksLokeh Hkq
Jhy :i xksLokeh izHkq JhxkSjkyhykesa "kM~xksLokfe;ksaesals
vU;re rFkk oztyhykesa Jh:ietjh gSaA bud iwoZt d.kkZVd
ns'kesa okl djrs FksA fdlh dkj.kls bud iwoZtksaesals dksbZ ,d
vius ns'kdks NksM+dj ckyesa vkdj cl x;s FksA bUghad
oa'kxr Hkkj}kt xks=h; ;tqosZnh; czk.k dqyesa Jhy :i
xksLokehdk vkfoHkkZo yxHkx 'kdkCn (vFkkZr~
bZ) esa ckyds eksjxzke ekkkbZiqj uked xzkeesa gqvk FkkA bud
firkdk uke dekjnso FkkA Jhy lukru xksLokeh Jhy :i
xksLokehd cM+s HkkbZ rFkk vuqie ;k oYyHk NksVs HkkbZ FksA bUg
vuqied gh iq= Jhtho xksLokeh gq,A cpiuls gh bu rhuksa
Hkkb;ksadh HkxoPpj.kkjfoUnesa vR;Ur vuqjf FkhA

Hkwfedk

;qokoLFkkesa fo|k;;u lekIr djusd ckn gh cky

(xkSM+ns'k) d ckn'kkg gqlSu 'kkgus budh rh{.k eskk] mnkjrk
vkSj vU;kU; leLr xq.kksals izHkkfor gksdj Jhlukru xksLokehdks
viuk izkkueU=h vkSj Jhy :i xksLokehdks mi&izkkueU=h
(fof'k"V deZpkjh) d inij fu;q fd;kA bZ e tc
JhpSrU;egkizHkqus izFke ckj ozt;k=k dh] ml le; muls budh
jkedfy xkoesa HksaV gqbZA Jheu~ egkizHkqth rks ml ckj oghals
gh ykSVdj txkkFkiqjh pys x;sA ijUrq mud lRld ckn
Jh:i xksLokehdks ".kizkfIrdh mRd.Bk bruh vfkd lrkus
yxh fd jktdk;Z bR;kfn lHkh dqN NwV x;kA fQj f}rh; ckj
tc JhpSrU; egkizHkqth Jho`Unkou ikkjs] rc ftl le; os
o`Unkoudk n'kZu lekIrdj ykSV jgs Fks] rks iz;kxesa Jh:i
xksLokehdh egkizHkqthls HksaV gqbZA ml le; egkizHkqus vius fiz;
:id n;esa 'kf lpkjdj mUg Hkfjlrodk viwoZ
foospu Jo.k djk;k FkkA JhpSrU;pfjrke`r xzUFkesa bldk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
izHkq dgs]'kqu] :i] ^Hkfjlsj y{k.k*A
lw=:is dfg foLrkj uk tk; o.kZu
ikjkokj&'kwU;
xHkhj
Hkfjl&flUkqA
rksek; p[kkbrs rkj dfg ,d ^fcUnq*
(pS p e @&)

vFkkZr~ Jheu~ egkizHkqthus dgkgs fiz; :i! eSa rqEgsa

Hkfjldk y{k.k cryk jgk gwA fdUrq lw= :iesa dg jgk gw]
D;ksafd foLrkj :ils bldk o.kZu djuk vlEHko gSA ikjkokj
vFkkZr~ ;g Hkfjlke`rflUkq vkj&ikj'kwU; xHkhj gSA mlesals eSa
rqEgsa ,d fcUnq iznku dj jgk gwA bl izdkj nl fnuksa rd
iz;kxesa jgdj mUgksaus Hkfjlrodk viwoZ foospu fd;kA
Jhy :i xksLokehus vius Hkfjlke`rflUkq] mTToyuhyef.k]
yfyrekko] fonXkekko vkfn xzUFkksaesa bldk foospu fd;k gSA

Hkwfedk

JhpSrU;egkizHkqd izfr foy{k.k vuqjkxd dkj.k Jhy :i

xksLokehdk x`gR;kx] nSU;] fo"k;ksad izfr oSjkX; bR;kfn loZ= gh
izfl gSA JhpSrU;pfjrke`r] Hkeky vkfn xzUFkksaesa lfoLrkj
budh thouhdk o.kZu gSA Jhy ujkske Bkdqj egk'k;us
;FkkFkZr% bUg ^JhpSrU;euksHkh"V&LFkkid* dh mikfk nh gSA
Jhozte.Myd yqIr rhFkksdk mkj vkSj Hkf'kkL=ksadk izpkjnks
dk;ksd fy, JhpSrU;egkizHkqus bUg fo'ks"k vkns'k fn;k FkkA
iz;kxls Jhy :i xksLokeh o`Unkouesa mifLFkr gq, vkSj ogkls
ckyesa ?kj ykSVdj fo"k; O;oLFkk vkSj tho xksLokehdh
fo|k;;u vkfndh O;oLFkkdj uhykpyesa egkizHkqd fudV
mifLFkr gq, FksA xkSM+ns'kesa jgrs le; gh bUgksaus fonXkekko
vkSj yfyrekko ukVdd lw= fy[kuk vkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA
oztyhyk vkSj iqjyhykdks ,d gh ukVd xzUFkesa jpukdj
oztfojgdks iz'keu djusdh bPNk jgusij Hkh mM+hlkd lR;Hkkekiqjesa
JhlR;Hkkeknsohdh vkKk ,oa uhykpyesa egkizHkqd lk{kkr~
mins'kls i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ :iesa ukVd xzUFkksadh jpuk dhA Hkxks"Bhesa
JhpSrU; egkizHkq budh jpukvksadks lqudj fdrus vkufUnr
gq,] ,dek= jfldtud fy, gh og laos| gSA buesa
loZ'kfdk lpkjdj izHkqus bUg o`Unkouesa vkpk;Zin iznkudj
Hkstk vkSj vius euksHkh"Vdks iw.kZ fd;kA blfy, Jhy ujkske
Bkdqj egk'k;us fy[kk gS
JhpSrU; euksHkh"Va LFkkfira ;su HkwrysA
Lo;a :i% dnk ea nnkfr LoinkfUrde~
Jh:ixksLokehdh jfpr xzUFkkoyhHkfjlke`rflUkq] mTToy&
uhyef.k] y?kqHkkxorke`re~] fonXkekko] yfyrekko] fudqtjgL;&
Lro] Lroekyk] Jhjkkk".k x.kkss'knhfidk] eFkqjkekgkRE;]
i|koyh] molUns'k] galnwr] nkudsfydkSeqnh] ".ktUefrfFk
fofk] iz;qk[;kr~ etjh] ukVdpfUdk bR;kfnA

Hkwfedk

Hkk";dkj Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k Hkq

esjs ijekjk; xq#nso fuR;yhyk fo"V fo".kqikn
v"VkskjkrJh JhefKku dko xksLokeh egkjktus JhxkSM+h;
osnkUr vkSj xkSM+h;&osnkUrkpk;Z&dkjh Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k
izHkqd fr foks"k xkSjo nkr djusd fy, gh mUgd
ukekuqlkj vius }kjk frf"Br laLFkkudk uke ^JhxkSM+h; osnkUr
lfefr* rFkk vius }kjk laU;kl nk fk";kdks ^JhHkfosnkUr*
mikfk nku dh FkhA mUgkus Lofyf[kr ^xkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z
Jhcynso* cUke fy[kk gSJhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrd lkFk
JhxkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.kdk tks vPNs|
lEcUk gS] mldk rks dguk gh D;k gSA Jhcynsod vkpkj&fopkj
vkSj Hktu&ifrdks JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrus lEiw.kZ :ils
vhdkj fd;k gS] D;kfd Jhcynso :ikuqx oS".ko gSaA mudk
:ikuqxR; mud fofok xzUFkkd }kjk dkfkr gSA
mUgkus vkSj Hkh fy[kk gS fd Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k
Hkqd fo"k;e vkykspuk djusij loZFke mud }kjk jfpr
osnkUrHkk";JhxksfoUnHkk";dh ckr gh Le`fr iVyij tkxfjr
gksrh gSA mud Hkk";us gh mUg pkjk lEnk;kd oS".koke
lthfor djd j[kk gSA
xnkkjkfHkk&ruq JhxkSjkf Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdjdh mf
gSfo|kHkw"k.k egkk; xkSM+h; lEnk;d ,d u{k= foks"k gA
mUgkus bl lEnk;dk ftrus ifjek.ke midkj fd;k gS] mruk
Jhikn xksLokfe;kd ckn vkSj fdlhus ug fd;kA blls ;g
cksk gksrk gS fd os Jheu~ egkHkqd fuR; ik"kZnkesals ,d tu
gSA Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k Hkqus xyrk&igkM+ (t;iqj) e
xkSM+h;&oS".ko&lEnk;dh fot;&oSt;Urhdks Qgjkdj mldh
eko&lEnk;d vUrxZr gksusdh oSfk"Viw.kZ ?kks"k.kk dh gS
rFkk mud bl lkEnkf;d lsok&dk;Zd }kjk ;g Lor% gh
ekf.kr gks x;k fd os Jh:ikuqx xkSM+h;&oS".ko gA Jhcynso

Hkwfedk

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Hkq Jheu~ egkHkqd vuqxr ;kekuUn ifjokjd vUrxZr

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euksgj :ie dfVr gSA fo'odks"kd vuqlkj ^dUnya* kCndk
vFkZ gSdyki (lewg)] mijkx vkSj uokjA gs Jhjkks! rqe
dkpudh dkfUrdks Hkh fufUnr djusokyh lqUnj nhfIrekykls
lqkksfHkr gks jgh gks
fufpra ?kupykrrsjuqdysu nqdyjksfp"kkA
e`xukfHk#p% lukfHkuk efgrka eksguiokllk
yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqe ?kuh fo|qRekykdh dkfUrd
leku mTToy ihrkEcjls lqkksfHkr gks jgs gks vkSj gs
Jhjkfkd! rqe dLrwjhdh dkfUrd leku euksgj ".ko.kZ
ikEcjls lqkksfHkr gks jgh gks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.kHkk";fufprfefrA ?kup ykrrsufoMfo|qPNs. ;k
vuqdysu ln`ksu nqdyjksfp"kk oludkUR;k fufpra O;ka ".ke~A
e`xukfHk#p% dLrwjhdkUrs% lukfHkuk ln`ksu eksguiokllk efgrka jkkke~A
^lukfHkKkZfrln`kks%* bfr gSe%

mRdfydkofj%

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! rqEgkjs oL= ?ku?kksj fo|qr Js.khd

leku dkfUrls ifjO;kIr g rFkk gs Jhjkks! rqe dLrwjhdh
dkfUrd leku eukseksgd ".ko.kZd ikEcjls lqkksfHkr gksA
gsepU r dks"kd vuqlkj lukfHkd Kkfr] ln`krk rFkk
ltkrh;rk bR;kfn vFkZ gSa
ek/kqjha dV;UreqTToyka Jhirsjfi ofj"BlkS"Boke~A
bfUnjkekqjxkslqUnjho`UnfoLe;djHkkskrke~

yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqEgkjs Jhvkeas y{ehifr Jhukjk;.kd

Jhvksad lkS"Bols Hkh Js"B mTToy ekkqjh dV gks jgh gSA
gs Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjs Jhvdh mR"V kksHkk Jhy{ehthls Hkh
vfkd ekqj oztlqUnfj;ksadks Hkh fofLer dj jgh gS
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";ekkqjhfefrA Jhirsjfi ldkkk}fja lkSoa
kalk ;L;kLrkeqTToyka ekkqjha dV;Ura Roka ".ke~A bfUnjk;k%
fJ;ksfi ldkkkUekqjL; xkslqUnjho`UnL; foLe;a djksfr rFkkHkwrk ;k
Hkk r;kskrka Roka jkkke~

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! rqEgkjs Jhvkd lkS"Bodh mTToy

ekkqjh y{ehifr Jhukjk;.kd Jhvls Hkh Js"B vFkkZr~
kaluh; :ie dV gks jgh gSA gs jkfkd! rqEgkjs Jhvdh
kksHkuh; ekkqjh mRd"kZrkdks kIr gksdj y{ehdh dkfUrls Hkh
vfkd ekqj oztlqUnfj;ksadks fofLer dj jgh gS
brjtulqnq?kZVksn;L; fLFkjxq.kjRup;L; jksg.kkfe~A
vf[kyxq.korhdnEcpsr% pqjpeRfrdkfjl.q kk<ke~
yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqe vU;tuksad fy, nqyZHk
fLFkj&xq.k&jRulewgd jksg.k uked jRufxfj Lo:i gks vkSj gs
Jhjkfkd! rqe fuf[ky xq.korh jef.k;ksad fpkdks pqj :ils
peRr djusokys ln~xq.kksals lqkksfHkr gks

mRdfydkofj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";brjtusfrA brjs"kq ik"kZnfHkks"kq tusf"oUkfn"ofi

nq?kZV mn;ks ;L; rFkkHkwrL; fLFkjxq.kjRup;L; lkoZKlkSgknZdk#.;kfn&
xq.kef.ko`UnL; jksg.kk Roka ".ke~A vf[kykuka xq.korhdnEckuka
LusglkSUn;kZ|kfprho`Unkuka psr%lq pqjka peRr doZfUr rPNhyS%
lq.kS% LusglkSUn;ZlkSgknkZfnfHkjk<ka Roka jkkke~

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! brj vFkkZr~ ik"kZnkls fHkk vU;

tuksaesa] ;gk rd fd bUkfnesa Hkh ftu loZKrk] lkSgknZ]
dk#.;kfn xq.kjRuksadk mn; gksuk vR;Ur dfBu gS] mu fLFkj
xq.k:ih ef.k;kd rqe mn;fxfj gksA gs Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjs Lusg]
lkSUn;Z] lkSgknZ vkfn lq.k vf[ky xq.kofr;ksa vFkkZr~ Lusg]
lkSUn;Z vkfnls ;q fL=;ksad fpkdks Hkh foiqy :ie peRr
djrs g
fuLrqyoztfdkksje.MyhekSfye.MugfjUe.khje~ A
fofoLQfjrxksdykslkO;;kSororalekfydke~
yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqe oztd vrqyuh; fdkksje.Myhd
fkjksef.k ejdr Lo:i gksA gs Jhjkks! rqe bl foo&ojs.;
xksdyesa leLr ;qofr;ksadh fkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i dlqeekyk gks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";fuLrqyfs rA fuLrqykuka fu#iekuka oztfdkksjk.kka
Jhnkelqcyknhuka ;k e.Myh rL;k ekSfye.Mua gfjUe.khja ejdrJsa
Roka ".ke~A fofLeu~ foLQfjra ;ksdya r=kslkO;a ;kSora ;qofro`Una
;keykikfydkfn rL;koralekfydka Roka jkkke~

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! Jhnke] lqcykfn fu#ie ozt&fdkksjkdh

tks e.Myh gS] rqe mud fkjksef.k Lo:i Js"B ejdr gksA
gs Jhjkfkd! viuh mRd"kZrkd dkj.k bl foodks dfEir
djusokyk tks xksdy gS] ogk ;keyk] ikfydk vkfn
mflr&uo;kSou lEik ;qofr;kdh rqe fkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i
dlqeekyk gks

10

mRdfydkofj%

vFk feFkks ekufldku~ xq.kku~ nkZ;u~ fofkuf

LokUrflUkqedjhrjkka fkkkdjdjfr".kke~A
s;lhifjeyksUenfpka
slkSjHkrsfU;oxkZe~
yksdkuqokn(vc ijLij ekufld xq.kksadk funkZu djrs
gq, o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gS) gs Jh".k! rqeus vius
fpk:ih lkxjesa Jhjkkkdks edjh (eknk ?kfM+;ky) dh Hkkfr
j[kk gqvk gSA gs Jhjkks! rqeus Hkh vius n;:ih pUe.Myesa
Jh".kdks fgj.kdh Hkkfr j[kk gqvk gSA gs Jh".k! s;lhd
v&ifjeyls rqEgkjk fpk mUek jgrk gSA gs Jhjkfkd!
s"Bd v&lkSjHkls rqEgkjh bfU;k {kqCk jgrh gSa
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";LokUrsfrA LokUrflUkkS edjhrk jkkk
;su re~A fkkkdjs fpkpUs djfrka e`xrka uhr% ".kks ;;k rke~A
bfr inkH;keqHk;ksjU;ksU;eR;klfO;ZT;rsA s;L;k% ifjeysuksUena fpka
;L; re~A sL; lkSjHks.k r bfU;oxksZ ;L;kLrke~

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! rqeus vius fpk:ih lkxjesa

Jhjkkkdks edjhdh Hkkfr j[kk gSA gs Jhjkfkd! rqeus vius
fpk:ih pUe.Myesa Jh".kdks fgj.kdh Hkkfr kkj.k dj
j[kk gSA bu nksuksa inksals JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh ,d&nwljsd fr
vR;fkd vklf dkfkr gks jgh gSA gs Jh".k! s;lh
Jhjkkkd v&ifjeyls rqEgkjk fpk mUek jgrk gSA gs
Jhjkfkd! f;red v&lkSjHk }kjk rqEgkjh bfU;k vigj.k
dj yh tkrh gaS
seewrojdkrdnsohdhrxkueq[kjhroake~ A
fouUnueqdUnleKko`UndhrZujlKjlKke~
yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqEgkjh oakh seewk Lo:fi.kh
xksije.kh f'kjksef.k dkrdnsoh (tsZojh) Jhjkkkdk xq.kxku
djusd fy, lnk ctrh jgrh gSA gs Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjh jluk

mRdfydkofj%

11

foo&vkknd eqdUn Jh".kd ;kkd dhkZu jldk vkLoknu

djrh gS
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";seewrhZfrA seewr"kq yfyrk|klq ojk
Jsk ;k dkrdnsoh Jhjkkk rL;k% dhrxkuk; eq[kjhrks oakks ;su
re~A fouUnua lokZknda ;UeqdU nL; leKko`Una dhrdya rRdhrZujla
tkukfr rFkkHkwrk jlKk ftk ;L;kLrke~A ^;'k dhr% leKk p*
bR;ej%

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! seewk Lo:fi.kh yfyrkfnesa loZJs"B

dkrdnsoh Jhjkkkdh dhrd xkud fy, rqEgkjh oakh lnSo
eq[kfjr (ctrh) jgrh gSA gs Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjh jluk lcdks
vkkfnr djusokys eqdUn Jh".kd ;kkd dhkZu&jldks
HkyhHkkfr tkurh gSA vejdks"k (@@) esa dgk gS fd ;k]
dhr ,oa leKk lekukFkZd kCn gSa
u;udeyekkqjhfu#oztuo;kSorekSfyUejkye~ A
oztifrlqrfpkehujktxzg.kifVfoykspukUrtkyke~
yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqEgkjs u;u&deydh ekkqjhd
}kjk ozt&uo;qofr;ksadh f'kjksef.k Jhjkkkdk fpk:ih jktgal
fu# gks x;k gSA gs Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjs vfrfuiq.k frjNs
fprou :ih tkye oztsUuUnu Jh".kdk fpk:ih ehujkt
vkc gks x;k gS
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";u;udeysfrA u;udeyekkq;kZ fu#ks
okhrks oztuo;kSorekSy%s Jhjkkk;k Uejkyfkgalks ;su re~A oztifrlqrL;
fpkeso ehujktLrL; xzg.ks ifVefrfuiq.ka foykspukUrtkya ;L;kLrke~A
^vkuk;% iaqfl tkya L;kr~* bR;ej%A v= feFkks us=lkSUn;kZlffuHkZjks
O;%

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! rqeus vius us=&deydh ekkqjhls

oztuo;qorh fkjksef.k Jhjkkkd fpk:ih galdks okhHkwr dj

12

mRdfydkofj%

j[kk gSA gs Jhjkfkd! oztjktuUnu Jh".kdk fpk gh ehujkt

gS] mldks vkc djusd fy, rqEgkjk dVk{ktky vfr fuiq.k
gSA vejdks"k (@@) esa dgk gS fd ^vkuk;%* (iqf)
kCn tkyd vFkZesa Hkh ;q gksrk gSA ;gk us= lkSUn;Zokr%
ijLijdh vklfdks O;tuk o`fkd vkkkjij O; fd;k
x;k gS
xksisUfe=ru;kkzqokS;ZflUkq&
ikuf;kdyklaHkoos.kqukne~ A
fo|kefgegrheguh;xku&
laeksfgrkf[kyfoeksguRdjke~
yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqEgkjk oakh&ukn:ih vxLR;eqfu
Jhjkkkd vpy kS;Z:ih flUkqdk iku djrk gSA gs Jhjkfkd!
rqe vf[ky fo|kvksaesa Js"B oh.kkd oUnuh; xku }kjk lEiw.kZ
Hkqou&eksgudkjh Jh".kd fpk:ih fgj.kdks lEeksfgr djrh
gks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";xksisUsfrA xksisUfe=L; o`"kHkkuksLru;k
Jhjkkk rL;k kqzoks ;ks kS;ZflUkqLrL; ikuf;k;ka dyklaHkoksxLR;ks
os.kquknks ;L; re~A fo|klq efgk;k% Jsk;k egR;k oh.kk;k ;Ueguh;epZuh;a
xkua rsu laeksfgrksf[ky&foeksguL; ".kL; Rdjfkgfj.kks ;;k rke~A
bfr loksZoZ;k xkufo|;k feFkksuqjdrk O;T;rs

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! dykls mRik gksusokys vxLR;

eqfu:ih rqEgkjk os.kqukn xksisU JhuUnjk;thd fe= Jho`"kHkkuqdh
dU;k Jhjkkkds vpy kS;Z:ih flUkqdk iku djusokyk gSA gs
Jhjkfkd! rqe fo|kvksaesa Js"B egrh oh.kkd oUnuh; xku }kjk
vf[ky foeksgu Jh".kd fpk:ih fgj.kdks lEeksfgr djrh
gksA ;gk loksZR"V xku&fo|kls ijLijdh vuqjtdrk (vuqjf)
lwfpr gks jgh gS

mRdfydkofj%

13

DokI;kuq"kfdr;ksfnrjkfkdk[;k&
foLekfjrkf[kyfoykldykdykie~ A
".ks f r
o.kZ ; q x yJo.kkuq c Uk&
knqHkZoTtfMeMEcjlao`rkhe~
yksdkuqokngs Jh".k! rqe dHkh Hkh vkuq"kfd :ie
(lok) mPpkfjr Jhjkfkdkdk uke Jo.k djd rR{k.kkr
leLr foyklkfn dyk&dykidks Hkwy tkrs gksA gs Jhjkfkd!
^".k* bu ;qxy&o.kksdks lquus ek=ls gh rR{k.k rqEgkjs
Jhvksaesa lkfodHkko lwpd tM+rk O;kIr gksus yxrh gS
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";DokihfrA Dokfi le;s vkuq"kfdr;ksfnr&
;ksPPkkfjr;k jkfkdk[;;k foLekfjrk vf[kykuka foykldykuka dykik%
lewgk ;L; re~A ".ksR;srL; o.kZ;xq yL; ;% Jo.kkuqcU/kLrsu knqHkZou~
;ks tfMeMEcjks tkMfoLrkjLrsu lao`rkfu O;kkU;kfu ;L;kLrke~A bfr
ukeekkq;sZ.k feFkks o;rk O;T;rs

Hkk";kuqokngs Jh".k! fdlh Hkh le; lokr%

Jhjkfkdkdk uke mPpkfjr gksusls vf[ky foykl&dykvksad
lewgdks rqe Hkwy tkrs gksA gs Jhjkfkd! ^".k* bl ;qxy
o.kZdks lquus ek=ls gh rqEgkjs leLr vksaesa tM+rkdk foLrkj
gksus yxrk gSA bl dkj ;gk uke&ekkq;Zls ijLijdh o;rk
lwfpr gks jgh gS
Roka p coiqjanjkRet Roka p xksdyojs.;ufUnfuA
,"k ewu jfprkfyuZefUHk{krs fdefi nqHkZxks tu%
yksdkuqokngs xksijktuUnu Jh".k! gs xksdyojs.;
o`"kHkkuqjktufUnfu Jhjkks! ;g grHkkfxu eLrdij vtfy
ckkdj rqe nksuksadks izek.k djrs gq, dN fHk{kk ekxrh
gS

14

mRdfydkofj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";Roka psfrA coiqjanjks xksijkt% JhuUn%A

xksdyojs.;% Jho`"kHkkuq%

Hkk";kuqoknbl yksdesa ^coiqjUnj* dk vFkZ gS xksijkt

JhuUnth vkSj ^xksdyojs.;* dk vFkZ jktk Jho`"kHkkuqth
gS
d fHk{kls r=kg
gUr lkUd#.kklqkk>jhiw.kZekulnkS lhnre~A
nqtZus= fnkra jrsuts{k.kfrHkqoNVkefi
yksdkuqokn(JhJhjk/kk".kdks lEcks/ku djd fdl fHk{kkdh
kFkZuk dh tk jgh gS] vc mls dgk tk jgk gS) vgk! gs
Jh".k! gs Jhjkfkd! rqe nksuksad ekuln ?kuhHkwr d#.kke`r:ih
>jusls ifjiw.kZ gSaA vr,o rqe bl nqtZud fr lk gksvksA
rqe vius nkZud frHkw vFkkZr~ fufpr mik; Lo:i jfrdk
,d fcUnq eq>s nku djks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";gUrsfrA gUrsfr g"ksZA lkUkfHk%
d#.kklqkk>jhfHk% ike`rfu>ZjS% iw.kkSZ ekulnkS ;;ksLrkS rRlackskus rFkkA
v= nqtZus ef; lhnre~A ;qoka jrsNVkefi fnkra nke~A jrs% dhn`;k
bR;kgfutsfrA ;q"ekZuyXudHkkosu xhrk;k bR;FkZ%A ^frHkwyZXud%
Le`r%* bfr gyk;qk%

Hkk";kuqokn^gUr* ;g in g"kZlwpd gSA ftudk ekuln

?kuhHkwr ike`r:ih >jusls ifjiw.kZ gSmu JhJhjkkk".kds
fy, ;g lEcksku gSA bl nqtZu vFkkZr~ eq>ij lk gksb;sA
eq>s viuh jfrdk ,d fcUnq nku dhft;sA ;fn dgks fd ;g
jfr dSlh gS\ bld fy, dg jgh gSavkid nkZukdk fufpr
vkoklu nsusokyhd :iesa bl jfrdh efgek xkudh tkrh gSA
gyk;qk dks"kesa dgk gSfrHkw vkSj yXud lekukFkZd kCn
gS

mRdfydkofj%

15

jfrdk;Zekg
;ke;ksuZoo;%lq"kekH;ka xkSj;ksjeydkfUr;kksH;ke~A
dkfi okef[kyoYxqoralkS ekkqjh fn lnk LQjrkUes
yksdkuqokn(jfr&dk;Zd fo"k;esa cryk;k tk jgk gS)
gs Jh".k! gs Jhjkfkd! rqe txr~esa lHkhd eudks gj.k
djusokyh (leLr mikns; oLrqvkd) fkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i gksA
rqe nksuksaesals ,dtu uohu o;ld dkj.k ;kek vFkkZr~ mke
;qofr;ksad y{k.kls yf{kr vkSj nwljk ije kksHkkd dkj.k
;ke vFkkZr~ ejdref.kd leku mTToy gSA iqu% ,dtu
fueZy dkfUrd dkj.k rIr dkpud leku xkSjkh vkSj
nwljk fueZy ;kd dkj.k xkSj vFkkZr~ osr gSA vr,o rqEgkjh
bl dkjdh :i&ekkqjh esjs n;esa loZnk LQfjr gks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";;ke;ksfjfrA gs vf[kyoYxqoralkS
loZtueuksKfkjksHkw"k.kHkwrkS] oka ;qo;ks% dkfi ekkqjh lqUnjrk es fn lnk
LQjrkr~A oka dhn`k;ksfjR;kguoo;%lq"kekH;ka ;ke;ksfjfrA uos LrqR;s
p rs o;%lq"kes psfrA ^lq"kek ijek kksHkk* bR;ej%A ;kek p ;kesfr
^iqekfU;k* bR;sdks"k%A ,oa xkSj;ksfjR;= pA uoo;lk ;kek "kksMkok"kdh
jkkkA uolq"ke;k ;keks ejdref.k[;% ".k bR;FkZ%A iquok
dhn`k;ksfjR;kgveydkfUr;'kksH;ka xkSj;ksfjfrA xkSjh p xkSj r;ks%A
veydkUR;k xkSjh dud[;k jkkkA vey;klk xkSj% kqHkz% ".k%A
^xkSj% ihrs#.ks srs* bfr fo%

Hkk";kuqoknleLr tukasd eudks vkd"kr djusokyh lHkh

oLrqvkd fkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i gs JhJhjkkkje.k! rqe nksuksadh dksbZ
,slh ekkqjh vFkkZr~ lqUnjrk esjs n;esa lnk LQfjr gksrh jgsA
;fn dksbZ u djs fd vki nksuksa dls gSa\ blhd fy,
^uoo;% lq"kekH;ka ;ke;ks%* bR;kfn in dgk x;k gSA ^uo* dk
vFkZ LrqR; (kaluh;) gSA ^uo* esa f}opudk ;ksx gS] vr%
og uohu o;l vkSj uohu lq"kek nksukd fy, ;q gks

16

mRdfydkofj%

ldrk gSA vejdks"kd vuqlkj (@@) lq"kek (L=hfy)

^vf/kd kksHkk* dk ,d uke gSA ^iqeku~ fL=;k*bl ikf.kuh;
lw=d vkkkjij ^;kek p ;ke% p*bu nksuksa kCnksad
LFkkuij ,d gh kCn ^;ke;ks%* ks"k jg tkusls ,dks"k }U}
lekl gksrk gSA blh dkj ^xkSj;ks%* kCndks Hkh tkuuk pkfg;sA
vFkkZr~ ^xkSjh xkSj*bu nksuk kCnkd LFkkuij ^iqeku~ fL=;k*
lw=ls ^xkSj;ks%* ks"k jgkA uohu o;l ;kekdk rkRi;Z lksyg
o"khZ;k Jhjkkkls gSA uohu lq"kekls lqkksfHkr ;kedk rkRi;Z
ejdref.kd leku fn[kk;h iM+usokys Jh".kls gSA ;fn iqu%
dgks fd rqe nksuksa dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgs gSavey
dkfUr ,oa ;kd dkj.k ek% xkSjh ,oa xkSjA vey dkfUrd
dkj.k xkSjh vFkkZr~ dudd leku fn[kk;h nsusokyh JhjkkkA
vey ;kd dkj.k xkSj vFkkZr~ osr Jh".kA kCndks"kd
vuqlkj xkSjd ihr] v#.k vkSj osr;s rhu vFkZ gSa
ekkqjheXusu Ro;k d dk; r=kg
loZcoojs.;dekjkS kFkZ;s cr ;qoka f.kiR;A
yhy;k forjra futnkL;a yhy;k forjra futnkL;e~
yksdkuqokn(ijLijdh ekkqjhesa fueXu rqEgkjs }kjk D;k
fd;k tkuk pkfg;s] bl vfHkk;ls dgk tk jgk gS) gs
Jh".k! rqe oztjkt JhuUnd uUnu gksA gs Jhjkfkd! rqe
oztd oUnuh;] oztoklhkku Jho`"kHkkuq jktkdh ufUnuh gksA eSa
rqe nksukdks .kke djd ;g kFkZuk djrh gw fd rqe lgt
gh eq>s viuk nkL; nku djks! rqe lgt gh eq>s viuk
nkL; nku djks!
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";losZfrA losZ"kka cokuka xksikuka ojs.;kS
oj.kh;kS Jho`"kHkkuquUnjktkS r;ks% dekjh p dekj rkS rRlackskus rFkkA
LQVeU;r~A rFkk p rkn`ksu e;k ;qo;ksnkZL;eso dk;Zfefr

mRdfydkofj%

17

Hkk";kuqokn^loZcoojs.;dekjkS* dk rkRi;Z gSleLr xksiksad

ojs.; JhuUnjk;th ,oa leLr xksio`Und oUnuh; Jho`"kHkkuq
egkjktthd ek% dekjh ,oa dekj;g lEcksku JhJhjkkk".kd
fy, ;q gqvk gSA vU; lc Li"V gh gSA vkSj Hkh] vkkls
Hkjh eq> tSlh nhu nklhd fy, vki nksuksadk nkL; gh ;kstu
gS
vFk lkkH;ka ldkkkRekk;ks% d#.kka ;kprsfriR;sfr
}kH;ke~A
f.kiR; HkoUreFkZ;s ikqikysUdekj dkdfHk%A
ozt;kSorekSfyekfydkd#.kkik=feea tua d#
yksdkuqokn(bld ckn ^f.kiR;* bR;kfn nks 'yksdksad
}kjk lk gq, mu Jh;qxy&fd'kksjls ek% d#.kkdh ;kpuk
dh tk jgh gS) gs ikqikysU dekj Jh".k! eSa rqEgkjs
Jhpj.kke .kr gksdj dkdok.khls ;g kFkZuk djrh gw fd
rqe eq>s oztjef.k;kdh fkjksef.k Jhjkkkdh d#.kk&ik=h dj
nks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";f.kiR;sfrA gs ikqikysUdekj] HkoUra
f.kiR; dkdfHkjgeFkZ;sA fdeFkZ;ls r=kgoztsfrA xksdy;qofro`Un&
fkj%XHkwrk;k% Jhjkkk;k n;kHkktufeea e{k.ka tua dofr

Hkk";kuqokngs ikqikysUdekj! rqEgkjs Jhpj.kke .kr

gksdj eSa dkdok.khls rqEgkjh ikdh kFkZuk djrh gwA ;fn
dgks fd dlh ikdh kFkZuk dj jgh gks\ bld fy, dg
jgh gSaesjs tSlh nklhdks xksdy ;qofr;ksadh eqdVef.k Jhjkkkdh
n;kdk ik= cuk nks
HkorhefHkok|
pkVqfHkoZjewtsZfj
o;ZeFkZ;sA
Hkonh;r;k ika ;Fkk ef; d;kZnfkdka cdkUrd%

18

mRdfydkofj%

yksdkuqokngs tsZofj Jhjkfkd! eSa rqEgkjk vfHkoknu

djd pkVq&okD;ksals ;g ojnku ekxrh gw fd cdklqjdk ok
djusokys Jh".k eq>s rqEgkjh tkudj eq>ij vfkd ik
djsa
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";HkorhfefrA gs tsZfj dkrdkfkkf=
jkks] HkorhefHkok| uRok pkVqfHkokZD;SoZ; Jsa ojeFkZ;s ;kpsA
ojekgHkonh;r;k Ronh;Hkkosu ef; cdkUrd% ".kks ;Fkkfkdka ika
d;kZfnfr

Hkk";kuqokngs tsZofj vFkkZr~ dkrd ekldh vfk"Bkf=

Jhjkks! rqEg .kke djd e pkVqokD;ksals Js"B ojnkudh
kFkZuk djrh gwA ;fn dgks fd D;k oj pkgrh gks\ bld
fy, dg jgh gSarqEgkjs gh Hkkols vFkkZr~ e rqEgkjh nklh
gwrqEgkjh oLrq gw] ,slk tkudj cdklqjdk ok djusokys
Jh".k eq>ij vR;fkd ik djsa
vFk rRik"kZnoxkZH;ka ldkkk;ka ;kprs
fnfk fofnfk fogkjekpjUr% lg ikqikyojs.;uUnukH;ke~A
.kf;tux.kkLr;ks% d#oa ef; d#.kka cr dkdekdy;
yksdkuqokn(bld ckn Jh;qxy fdkksjd ik"kZno`Unls
n;kdh ;kpuk dh tk jgh gS) gs JhJhjkkk".kd .k;h
ik"kZno`Un! rqe lc JhJhjkkk".kd lkFk lnSo bl o`Unkoue
pkjksa vksj fopj.k djrs gks] vr% rqe lc Hkh esjs nq%[kdh
ckr lqudj eq>ij ik djks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";fnkhfrA gs r;ks% .kf;tux.kk%A jkkk;k%
l[;% ".kL; l[kk;sR;FkZ%A eRdkdekdy; JqRok ef; d#.kka
d#oe~A ;w;a dhn`kk%\ ikqikyojs.;uUnukH;ka lg fnfk fofnfk
fogkjekpjUr% dokZ.kk%A r;ksyhZykifjdjkH;ke~ bR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokngs Jhjkkk ,oa Jh".kd .kf;tuksa vFkkZr~gs

Jhjkkkdh lf[k;ks vkSj gs Jh".kd l[kkvks! esjh dkdok.khdks

mRdfydkofj%

19

lqudj rqe lc eq>ij d#.kk djksA ;fn dgks fd lf[k;k

vkSj l[kk fdl dkjd gSa\ bld fy, dg jgs gSaikqikydksad
}kjk ojs.; vFkkZr~ oUnuh; Jhxksijkt uUn ,oa Jho`"kHkkuqd
ek% uUnu Jh".k vkSj ufUnuh Jhjkkkd lkFk o`Unkoudh
leLr fnkkvksaesa fogkj djusokys mud l[kk vkSj lf[k;k
mudh yhykd fuR; ifjdj g;g vFkZ gS
lkekU;rksH;FkZ ukexzkga r}xkZoH;FkZ;rsfxjhfr f=fHk%
fxfjddVhjukxjkS yfyrs nsfo lnk rokJokSA
bfr rs fdy ukfLr nq"dja i;khd# eker% Lo;e~
yksdkuqokn(lkekU; :ils Jh;qxyfdkksjd leLr ifjdjkls
kFkZuk djusd mijkUr vc mu ifjdjkd uke xzg.k djrs gq,
^fxfj* bR;kfnls kjEHk djd rhu yksdksad }kjk l[kh vkSj
l[kkd Hksnls ;q nks oxksls kFkZuk dh tk jgh gS) gs nsfo
yfyrs! fxfj&dt&dVhjd ukxjh vkSj ukxj JhJhjkkk".k
lnSo rqEgkjs opuksad vkhu gSa] blfy, rqEgkjs fy, dN Hkh
vlk; ug gSA vr,o rqe LorU= Hkkols eq>ij ik djd
eq>s Lohdkj djks vFkkZr~ Jh;qxy&lsokesa fu;q djks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";fxfjdfs rA gs nsfo yfyrs] fxfjddVhjs"kq
ukxjkS hMkfonXkkS Jhjkfkdk&ekkokS lnk rokJokS opuLFkkS Hkor%A
^opusfLFkr vkJo%* bR;ej%A bfr gsrksLrs fdefi nq"dja ukfLrA vr%
Lo;a LokrU;s.k ekehd#

Hkk";kuqokngs nsfo yfyrs! fxfj&fudt&dVhj ukxjh ,oa

ukxj vFkkZr~ hM+k&fonXk Jhjkfkdk ,oa Jhekko lnSo rqEgkjs
opuksad vkhu gSaA blfy, rqEgkjs fy, dN Hkh nq"dj ug gS]
vr% rqe Lo;a LorU= Hkkols eq>s vhdkj djksA vejdks"k
(@@) d vuqlkj ^vkJo* kCn ^opusfLFkr* dk i;kZ;okph
gS] ftldk vFkZ vkKkdkjh gksrk gS

20

mRdfydkofj%

Hkktua ojfegkfl fokk[ks xkSjuhyoiq"kks% .k;kuke~A

Roa fut.kf;ukseZf; rsu ki;Lo d#.kkZdVk{ke~
yksdkuqokngs fokk[ks! bl o`Unkouesa rqe xkSj vkSj uhy
oiqdks kkj.k djusokys JhJhjkkkekkod .k;h tuke d#.kkdh
Js"B ik=h gksA vr,o rqe eq>s vius .k;h JhJhjkkk".kd
d#.kkls fLuXk dVk{kdks kIr djkvks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";HkktufefrA gs fokk[ks] Rofeg xksdys
xkSjuhyoiq"kks jkfkdkekko;ks% .k;kuka oja Js"Ba Hkktua ik=eflA rsu
gsrquk fut.kf;uksLr;ks% d#.kkZdVk{ka ef; ki;Lo

Hkk";kuqokngs fokk[ks! rqe bl xksdyesa xkSj rFkk uhy

oiq JhJhjkkkekkod .k;h tuke d#.kkdh Js"B ik=h gksA
vr,o vius .k;h mu nksukasdk d#.kkls flfpr dVk{k eq>s
kIr djkvks
lqcy coo;Zdekj;ksnZf;rueZl[kLRoefl oztsA
bfr r;ks% iqjrks fokqja tua {k.keeqa i;k| fuosn;
yksdkuqokngs lqcy! bl ozte.Myesa rqe Jhoztjktdekj
,oa Jho`"kHkkuqdekjhd f;ueZl[kk gksA vr,o vkt esjs fr
fdfpr~ ik djd esjk nq%[k o`kkUr mu ;qxy&pj.kksaesa
fuosnu dj nks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";lqcysfrA gs lqcy] oztsfLeu~
coo;Zdekj;ks jkkkeqdUn;ksLRoa f;ueZl[kksfl HkoflA bfr
gsrksLr;ksLrRdekj;ks% iqjrksxzseqa e{k.ka tua fokqja nq%f[kra fuosn;
i;k n;kyqHkkosu

Hkk";kuqokngs lqcy! bl oztesa rqe JhuUnjk;thd dekj

,oa Jho`"kHkkuqdh dekjh vFkkZr~ JhJhjkkkeqdUnd f;ueZl[kk
gksA bl dkj.kls mu nksuksa dekjksad lEeq[k eq> tSlh
fojg&nq%f[kr nklhd nq%[kdks i;k d#.kkiw.kZ Hkkols fuosnu
dj nks

mRdfydkofj%

21

vFk r;ks% fdjh#f;kg

k`.kqr i;k gUr k.ksk;ks% .k;ksqjk%
fdefi ;n;a nhu% k.kh fuosn;fr {k.ke~A
of.kreuk% d ;q"ekfHk% lea fryeI;lkS
;qxinu;ks% lsoka sE.kk dnkfi fokkL;fr
yksdkuqokn(vc JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh fdfj;ksadks mf"V
djd dgk tk jgk gS) gs esjs k.ks'oj JhJhjkkkxksfoUnd
see mUek f; fdjhx.k! ;g nhu nklh fouez fpkls tks
fuosnu dj jgh gS] vuqxzgiwoZd mls {k.kHkjd fy, rks lquksA
eSa rqqEgkjs lkFk feydj D;k dHkh dN le;d fy, Hkh
Jh;qxypj.kkdh se&lsokdks dj ldxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";k`.kqrsfrA gs k.ksk;ksLr;ks% .k;ksqjk%
sen`k% dd;Z%] i;k k`.kqr ;w;e~A d k`.kqe bfr psk=kgv;a
nhu% k.kh ;r~ fdefi fuosn;frA rPp fdfefr psk=kgvlkS k.kh
of.kreuk fouferfpk% lu~ ;q"ekfHk% lea fryefi ;qxinsdfLeu~
dkysu;ks% k.ksk;ks% lsoka sE.kk dnkfi fokkL;rhfr

Hkk";kuqokngs k.ksk vFkkZr~ JhJhjkkkxksfoUnd see mUek

fdjhx.k! i;k vki lc lqfu;sA D;k lqu\ bld fy, dg
jgh gSa;g nhu&ghu nklh tks dN fuosnu dj jgh gS] mls
lqfu;s! ;fn iqu% dgks fd D;k fuosnu dj jgh gks\ blij
dg jgh gSa;g nhu&ghu nklh fouez fpkls rqe lcd lkFk
{k.k Hkjd fy, ,d lkFk vkSj ,d gh le;esa mu nksuksa
k.kskJhJhjkkkxksfoUndh seiwoZd lsok D;k dHkh dj
ik;sxh\
vFkkReuks nkSeuqlanknkg
Do tuks;erho ikej% Do nqjkia jfrHkkfXHkjI;n%A
b;eqy;R;ttZjk xq##k"kZkqjk rFkkfi eke~

22

mRdfydkofj%

yksdkuqokn(vc vius nks"kdk vuqlUkku djrs gq, dgk

tk jgk gS) dgk rks esjs tSlh vfr ikej (vlgk;) nklh
vkSj dgk tkrjfr Hktukd fy, Hkh nqyZHk ;g se&lsok\
;|fi e tkurh gw fd esjs tSlh nklhd fy, ,slh see;h
lsokdks kIr djuk vR;Ur nqyZHk gS] rFkkfi vfr egku r`".kk
eq>s vkhj cuk jgh gS
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";DosfrA v;erho vfrk;su ikejks
tu% DoA jfrHkkfXHktkZrHkkoSjfi HkSnjZq kifena lsoklkSHkkX;a DoA nq?kZVksusu
es lacUk bR;FkZ%A ;|I;soa rFkkih;eqk"kZkqjkfrr`".kk ekeqy;fr piy;frA
dhn`kh;feR;kgvttZjk uohukA ^ttZjks okP;oTTkh.ksZ* bfr fo%A
xq#eZgrhR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokndgk rks vfr ikej (vlgk;) ;g nklh vkSj

dgk tkrjfr Hkkd fy, Hkh nqyZHk ,slk lsok&lkSHkkX;\
vFkkZr~ ,sls lsok&lkSHkkX;ls tqM+ ikukmls kIr dj ikuk esjs
tSlh nklhd fy, cgqr dfBu gSA ,slk gksusij Hkh ;g vfr
rhoz r`".kk eq>s ppy cuk jgh gSA ;fn dgks fd og r`".kk
dlh gS\ bld fy, dgrh gSa^vttZjk* vFkkZr~ uohukA
fo'odks"kesa dgk gSttZjdk i;kZ;okph kCn th.kZ gSA ^xq#*
vFkkZr~ egku~A (HkkokFkZ ;g gS fd og egku~ r`".kk uo&uok;eku
:ie dV gks jgh gSA)
LoL; ;ksX;rka KkRokfi iqujI;frr`".k;k kFkZ;fr
oLrczejkydftrHkjS:tsZjhuwiqj&
Dok.kS:troSHkoLro foHkks oakhlwr% dy%A
yCk% kLrleLruknuxjhlkezkT;y{eha ijk&
ekjk;% enkRdnk Jo.k;ks}ZU}su eUnsu es
yksdkuqokn(viuh ;ksX;rkdks tkudj Hkh iqu% vfr
r`".kkiwoZd kFkZuk dh tk jgh gS) gs foHkks Jh".k!
cz&ejky vFkkZr~ czkthds okgu jktgald dtudks fufUnr

mRdfydkofj%

23

djusokyh Jhjkkkthdh uwijq &ofuls fefJr rqEgkjh ml oakh&ofudks

eSa dc vius bu nksuk eUn dkukls lqu ldxh] ftl ofuus
leLr ukn&uxjhdh Js"B lkezkT;&y{ehdks HkyhHkkfr kIr dj
fy;k gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd dkukdks vkuUn nku djusokyh
ftruh Hkh Js"Bls Js"B ofu;k gks ldrh gS] mu lcdh
lkj&lEifk gSJhjkkkthdh uwijq dh ofuls le` Jh;kelqUnjdh
;g oakhofu
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";oLrsfrA gs foHkks Hkxou~] oakhlwr%
dyks ekqjofuesZ Jo;ks}UZ }su dnkjk;% L;kr~A l dhn`k%\ ts
Z jhuwijq Dok.kS%
JhjkkkehjofufHk:troSHko% le`%A rRDok.kS% dhn`kS%\ oLrksk%
rks czejkyL; prqjkuuL;galL; dftrHkjks ;SLrS%A iqu% l dhn`k%\
kLrk yk?;k ;k leLrk ukn:Ikk uxjh rL;ka ;k lkezkT;y{ehjfkdklaikka
ijka yCk%A jkfkdkuwiqj>.kRdkjS% lg jkls ro os.kqukna dnk
Jks";kehR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokn^gs foHkks!* vFkkZr~ gs Hkxou~! oakhls mRik

dy vFkkZr~ ekqj&ofudks eSa dc vius nksuk dkukdk vkjk;
cuk ikxh vFkkZr~ dc mldk dkukd }kjk lsou dj
ikxh\ ;fn dgks fd og ekqj&ofu dlh gS\ bld fy,
dg jgh gSaog ofu tsZojh Jhjkkkdh uwiqj ofuls le`
gSA iqu% og uwiqj ofu dlh gS\ ml uwiqj ofud }kjk
cz&ejky vFkkZr~ prqjkuu czkthd okgu jktgaldk dtu
Hkh frjLr gks tkrk gSA iqu% og oakh&uwiqj fefJr ofu
dlh gS\ kaluh; gS] ftlus leLr ukn:ih uxjhdh lkezkT;&y{eh
vFkkZr~ Js"B vfkdkj lEifkdks kIr dj fy;k gSA rkRi;Z ;g
gS fd Jhjkfkdkdh uwiqjdh >kjd lkFk jkle.Myesa rqEgkjk
os.kqukn e dc lqu ikxh\
LrEHka i;fr ;% fkf[kfiNekSfy&
os.kksjfi
oy;ULojHkeqPpS%A

24

mRdfydkofj%

ukn% dnk {k.keokIL;fr rs egR;k

o`Unkousfj l es Jo.kkfrfFkRoe~
yksdkuqokngs o`Unkousofj Jhjkfkd! fkf[k&fiPNekSfy
Jh".kdh oakhd Lojksadks Hk rFkk LrCk djusokyh rqEgkjh
mPp oh.kk&ofu dc esjs Jo.k&xkspj gksxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";LrEHkfefrA gs o`Unkousfj] rs ro
egR;k oh.kk;k% l uknks es Jo.kkfrfFkRoa d.kZxkspjrka dnkokIL;frA l
dhn`fxR;kg;% fkf[kfiNekSfyos.kks% LojHka oy;u~ doZu~ LrEHka
i ;frA ;kknJo.keksfgrL; ".kL; os.kksoSZLo; yHkrs] rr% LrEHkrs
psR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokngs o`Unkousofj! rqEgkjh ^egrh* oh.kkdh ofu

dc esjs d.kZ&xkspj gksxh\ ;fn dgks fd og ofu dlh gS\
bld fy, dg jgh gSaog ofu fkf[k&fiPNekSfy Jh".kdh
os.kqd Lojdks Hk djd mls LrfEHkr dj nsrh gSA ftl
oh.kkdh ofud Jo.kls eksfgr gq, Jh".kdk os.kqukn igys
rks cslqjsiudks k djrk gS rFkk fQj yM+[kM+krs gq, khjs&khjs
#d tkrk gSA D;k e dHkh {k.kek=d fy, Hkh rqEgkjh ml
oh.kkdh ofudks Jo.kdj ikxh;gh vFkZ gS
vFkksHk;ks% laHkw; xkua JksrqeFkZ;rs
dL; laHkofr gk rngokZ ;= oka HkqojkS dyxhfr%A
mkeUekqfjeksele`k nq"ra Jo.k;ksokquksfr
yksdkuqokn(bld ckn nksuksad }kjk feydj fd;s x;s
xkudks lquusd fy, ;kpuk dh tk jgh gS) gs Hkqoj
JhJhjkkkxksfoUn! D;k dHkh esjs thoue ,slk fnu vk;sxk] ftl
fnu rqe nksuksa feydj lqekqj lhrdk xku djksxs rFkk
mR"V ekkq;d
Z h rjls iw.kZ ml xkudks lqudj esjh Jo.ksfU;ksadh
nq"fr nwj gksxh\

mRdfydkofj%

25

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";dL;sfrA gs HkqojkS] dL; tuL;

rng% l fnol% laHkofr ?kVrsA osfr okD;kyadkjsA ;=kf oka ;qo;ks%
dyxhfr;qZxinH;qfnrk Jo;ksnZq"ra fokquksfr ukk;frA lk dHkwrkA
mkerk mPphHkork ekqfjekse.kk ekkq;Zrjsu le`k

Hkk";kuqokngs Hkqoj}; JhJhjkkkxksfoUn! bl nklhdk og

fnu dc vk;sxk] ftl fnu rqe nksuksadh dy&xhfr (lqekqj
lhr) ,dlkFk mfnr gksdj esjs dkuksadh nq"fr vFkkZr~
lkalkfjd dFkk Jo.k:ih nks"kdk ukk djsxh\ ^ok* indk ;ksx
okD;&vykjd fy, gS fodYi lwpdd vFkZe ugA ;fn
dgks fd og lqekqj&lhr dlk gS\ bld fy, dg jgh
gaSog ph&ph ekkq;Ze;h&rjkls le` gS
vFkksHk;ksjlkSjH;kuqHkok;kH;FkZ;rs
ifjeyljf.kok
xkSjuhykjkt&
Ue`xen?kql`.kkuqxzkfg.kh
ukxjskkSA
Loefgeijek.kqko`rkks"kxUkk
fdfeg ee Hkfo=h ?kzk.kHk`ksRlok;
yksdkuqokn(bld ckn JhJhjkkkxksfoUnd v&lkSjHkd
vuqHkod fy, kFkZuk dh tk jgh gS) gs ukxjjkt Jh".k!
gs ukxfjef.k Jhjkfkd! tks viuh efgekd yskek= }kjk
leLr lqxfUkr lkekfxz;kdh ekkqjhdks ijkftr djrh gS] bl
dkjdh dLrwjh vkSj dels lqokflr (ysfir) vkid xkSj
vkSj uhy Jhvkdh xUkdk vk?kzk.k djd esjk ?kzk.ksfU;:i
Hkzej dc vkufUnr gksxk\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";ifjeysfrA gs ukxjskkS] oka ;qo;ks%
ifjeyljf.k% lkSjH;ijEijk ee ?kzk.kHk`ksRlok; Hkfo=hA ^ljf.k% Jsf.koReZuks%*
bfr foykspudkj%A dhn`khR;kgxkSjuhy;ksj;ks% ekktrh;s e`xen?kql.` ks
dLrwjhde
s r;ksjuqxkz fg.kh fofp=lkSjH;nk=hR;FkZ%A iqu% dhn`khR;kgLosfr
LQVkFkZe~

26

mRdfydkofj%

Hkk";kuqokngs ukxjjkt! gs ukxj lqUnjh! vki nksuksadh

lkSjHk ijEijk (lqxUk&kkjk) dc esjs ?kzk.k:i Hkzejd fy,
mRlo&Lo:i gksxh\ fooykspudkjds vuqlkj ^ljf.k* d nks
vFkZ gSaJs.kh ,oa oReZA ;fn dgks fd og lkSjHk&kkjk dlh
gS\ bld fy, dg jgh gSarqEgkjs xkSj ,oa uhy vkdh
lqxUkus rqe nksukd vkij ek% lqkksfHkr dLrwjh ,oa
de (dlj) ij vuqxzg djds mudh lqxfU/kdks Hkh viuse
feykdj fofp=rkdks kIr fd;k gSA iqu% og lkSjHk&kkjk dlh
gS\ ml lqxUk&kkjkus Lo;a LQfVr gksdj viuh efgekd
yskek=ls vks"k xUkdks vkPNkfnr dj fn;k gS
vfrlkfk/;HkkX;fena ee nq?kZVa nwjknso oka lk{kkRdkjks
HkorkfnR;kg
nsfkuha eq[kdgjs fofuf{kiuks eqgqoZuHkqfo QRdjksR;lkSA
lhnra {k.kefkikS lhnra n`kks% iqj% LQjrq rfMn~?kuPNfo%
yksdkuqokn(vR;Ur fudVrkdk lkSHkkX; kIr djuk rks
vfr nqyZHk gS] vr% nwjls gh nksuksad lk{kkRdkj gsrq kFkZuk dh
tk jgh gS) gs ukFk Jh".k! gs o`Unkousofj Jhjkfkd! eSa
bl o`Unkouesa vius eq[kesa rtZuh vyh Mkydj iqu%&iqu%
QqRdkj djrs gq, jksnu dj jgh gwA vr,o {k.kdkyd fy,
gh rqe nksuksa eq>ij lk gksa vkSj fo|qr~&yrk ,oa uohu
es?kd leku viuh :i&ekkqjh esjs u;uksad xkspj djkvks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";nsfkuhfefrA vkuUrjkyh nsfkuh
rtZuh pksP;rsA ^rtZuh L;kRnsfkuh* bR;ej%A rka eq[ke;s fofuf{kikiZ;k;a
tu% QRdjksfrA LQVkFkZeU;r~A rfMn~?ku;ksfjo ;qo;ks% Nfo% dkfUr%

Hkk";kuqoknv"Bd cknokyh vyhdks nsfkuh ,oa

rtZuh dgk tkrk gSA vejdks"k (@@) esa dgk gSrtZuh
,oa nsfkuh vxwBsd iklokyh vyhd nks uke gSaA mls

mRdfydkofj%

27

eq[kesa Mkydj ;g nklh QwRdkj djrh gS vFkkZr~ flldrh gSA

vU; inkdk vFkZ Li"V gh gSA rqe nksuksadh Nfo vFkkZr~ dkfUr
ek% fo|qr~ ,oa es?kd leku gS
iknu[kjkfUnn`{kq% kFkZ;rs
oztekqjtuoztkoralkS fdefi ;qokefHk;kprs tuks;e~A
ee u;upeRr djksrq {k.kefi iknu[ksUnqdkSenq h oke~
yksdkuqokn(pj.k&u[k&leqnk;dks ns[kusdh bPNkls kFkZuk
dh tk jgh gS) gs ukFk Jh".k! gs Jherh jkfkd! rqe nksuksa
ozte.Myesa fLFkr ekqjewk leLr uj&ukfj;ksad fkjksHkw"k.k gks]
vr,o eSa rqEgkjs fudV dN kFkZuk dj jgh gwA rqe nksukd
pj.kdeyd u[k&pUdh pknuh (NVk) ls {k.kHkjd fy, esjs
u;u&;qxy peRr gksa
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";oztsfrA LQVkFkZe~
Hkk";kuqoknvFkZ Li"V gh gS
vdLekfUefyrkS rkS LokfeukS fnn`{kq% kFkZ;rs
vrdrleh{k.kksflr;k eqnkfy";rks&
udHkouk.ks LQfjrxkSjuhyk;ks%A
#p% pqj;Urq oka iqjV;wfFkdkejh&
fojktnfyjE;;kseZe peRr p{kq"k%
yksdkuqokn(vdLekr~ ijLij feys mu nksuksaLokeh ,oa
Lokfeuhdks ns[kusdh bPNkls kFkZuk dh tk jgh gS) gs
JhJhjkkkxksfoUn! ftl le; fudt&Hkoud k.kesa rqe nksuksa
ijLijd vdLekr~ nkZuls mRik gq, pqj vkuUnd dkj.k
hfrls Hkjdj ,d&nwljsdk vkfyu djrs gks] ml le;
tx&exkrs xkSjk vkSj uhyk nksuk fefyr gksdj ,sls rhr
gksrs g] ekuks Lo.kZ&;wfFkdk iq"idh etjhij ekqikue jr
".ko.kZdk Hkzej cSBk gksA bl dkj fefyr vkid vkdh

28

mRdfydkofj%

lqUnj kksHkk esjs u;u&;qxydh peRfrdk vfrk; foLrkj

djs
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";vrdrsfrA oka ;qo;ks% #p% Hkk%
ee p{kq"keRr pqj;Urq pqjka doZUrqA DosR;kgfudHkouk.ks
defUnjpRojs bR;FkZ%A oka dhn`k;ks%\ vrdrekdfLeda ;fUeFk%
leh{k.ka rLekRleqflr;k o`;k eqnk hR;kfy";rksjkfyrks%A iqu%
dhn`k;ks%\ LQfjrxkSjuhyk;ks%A rkoqifeUofUofkufiqjV;wfFkdkejh
p rL;ka fojktkfy r;ksfjo jE;;ks%

Hkk";kuqoknrqe nksuksad vkdh lqUnj kksHkk esjh vk[kksadks

pqj :ie peRr djsaA ;fn dgks fd fdl LFkkuij\ bld
fy, dgrh gSafudt&Hkoud k.keA ;fn u gks fd
rqe nksuksa dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gSavdLekr~ ijLijdk
tks nkZu gksrk gS] mlls vfrk; mflr gksusd dkj.k] hfrls
Hkjdj ,d nwljsdks vkfyu djrs gq,A iqu% rqe nksuksa dls
gks\ txexkrs xkSj ,oa uhy vdA rqe nksuksadh miek nsdj
iqu% rqEgkjh foks"krk crykrs gq, dgrh gSarqe nksukd
Jhvksadh kksHkk Lo.kZ twgh etjh (ckSj) vkSj mlij fojkftr
Hkzejdh lqUnjrkd leku vR;Ur je.kh; gS
Lok;ksX;rkeuqHkokuqrifr
lk{kkRr cr ;;ksuZ egkeksfi
drq euL;fi eukDHkqrkeqiSfrA
bPNk;a u;u;ks% ifFk rkS HkoUrkS
tUrqoftR; futxkj fHk;a f;a p
yksdkuqokn(viuh v;ksX;rkdk vuqHko djrs gq, vuqrki&
iwoZd ;kpuk dh tk jgh gS) gs JhJhjkkkxksfoUn! dlk
vkp;Z gS\ loZlkkuls lEik gksusij Hkh egkRekx.k vius
euesa {k.kdkyd fy, Hkh rqEgkjs ftu nkZukdks kIr djusesa
leFkZ ug gksrs] vfr nqokZlukxzLr eUncqf eSa bu us=kls rqEgkjs

mRdfydkofj%

29

mUg nkZukdh kfIrdh bPNk dj jgh gwA vgks! D;k eSaus

yTtk&Hk;kfn lcdN [kks fn;k gS\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";lk{kkfnfrA crsfr foLe;sA egke%
loZlkkulaikksfi lkkqo;ksZ euL;fi ;;kskZfnuhfoKku?kVu;ks% los
Z j;kseuZ kxYika
lk{kkRr drq Hkqrka uksiSfr leFkksZ u HkofrA rkS HkoUrkS u;u;ks% ifFk
bPNu~ us=xkspjkS fpdh"kZk;a krdj.kdysojksfrnqokZluks eUnkheZ{k.kks
tUrqfHkZ;a f;a p foftR; futxkj fxfyroku~A fuHkZ;ks fuyZTtkg&
feR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokn^cr* foLe;d vFkZesa gSA ftu losZojk

JhJhjkkk".kdk lk{kkRdkj djusls kfnuh&foKkudk ?kVu
vFkkZr~ vkuUndk vuqHko gksrk gS] leLr lkkukls lEik gksusij
Hkh Js"B lkkq euesa Hkh mudk FkksM+k&lk lk{kkRdkj djusdk
lkeF;Z kIr ug dj ikrsA ,sls rqe nksuksad bu us=kls nkZu
djusdh bPNk djusokyh] kr bfU;k vkSj nsgls ;q] vfr
nqokZluke;] eUn&cqf esjs tSlh nhu&ghu nklh Hk; vkSj
yTtkdks ijkftrdj ekuks fuxy x;h gSA vFkkZr~ v;ksX;
gksusij Hkh eSa fuHkZ; vkSj fuyZTt gksdj ;g lc dg jgh
gw
bZnD
` kFkZus LoL;kfrew[kZrkeqDRokI;Fk r= rUekkq;kZ% dkj.krkekg
vFkok ee d uq nw"k.ka cr o`UnkouporukSA
;qo;ksxqZ.kekkqjh uok tueqUekn;rhg da u ok
yksdkuqokn(bl dkjdh kFkZuk djusesa viuh vfr
ew[kZrk crykdj Hkh vc oSlh kFkZukvke Jh;qxydh ekkqjh gh
dkj.k gS] blh dks cryk;k tk jgk gS) vFkok mijks
kFkZuk, djuse esjk nks"k gh D;k gS\ gs o`Unkousoj Jh".k!
gs o`Unkousofj Jhjkks! rqEgkjh fuR;&uohu xq.k&ekkqjh Hkyk
fdldks mUekfnr ug djrh\ (vFkkZr~ rqe nksukdh xq.k&ekkqjhdh
ekqe ek gksdj gh e ,slh kFkZuk, dj jgh gw )

30

mRdfydkofj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";vFkosfrA xq.kekkqjh nhukskjdrkifrr&

ikourknhuka xq.kkuka #fpjrk] uok fuR;uwruk da ok tua uksUekn;frA
jE;s oLrqfu jL; yksHkks oLrqjE;Rogsrqd bfr Hkko%

Hkk";kuqoknrqe nksukdh xq.k&ekkqjh vFkkZr~ nhuksadk mkj

djusokys] ifrrksadks ifo= djusokys vkfn xq.kksadh ekqjrk vkSj
rqEgkjh fuR;&uohurk fdls mUekfnr ug djrh\ je.kh;
oLrqdh euksgjrkd dkj.k j (nfj) dk Hkh mld fr yksHk
gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA vr,o eq> nhudh mUekndrkdk
dkj.k Hkh oLrqdh je.kh;rk gh gS;g Hkko gS
vgg le;% lksfi {kseks ?kVsr ujL; d
oz t uVojkS ;=ks hk iklq k;ks T ToykA
rifjtuJsf.kpsrdksjpeRfr
ozZtfr ;qo;ks% lk oD=sUnq};h u;ukofu
yksdkuqokngs oztd uVoj ks[kfj.kh Jh".k! gs oztdh
uVfu;kdh fkjksef.k Jhjkks! D;k dHkh esjs thoue ,slk
kqHkkolj vk;sxk fd tc vfr lqUnj] ike`rls ifjiw.kZ vkSj
lf[k;kd fpk&pdksjdks fofLer dj nsusokys rqe nksuksad
eq[kpU esjs u;u&iFkd ifFkd cu tk;xs\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";
f;turik".kxzkgp;ksZkrkfHk%
lq x gu?kVukfHkoZ f ekMEcjs . k
.k;dygdfy{osfyfHkokZekhkkS
fdfeg jpf;rO;% d.kZ;ksoLe;ks

A
es

pkS[kEck dkku okj.klhls dkfkr dkO;ekykd vUrxZr Lroekykd

JhmRdfydkofj% bl (dkO;) e Lrqr yksdd miyCk u gksusd dkj.k
bldh Vhdk Hkh miyCk ug gks ik;hA fdUrq] vU; laLdj.kke bl yksddks
ns[kdj geus vius Lrqr laLdj.ke mls Lohdkj fd;k gSA

mRdfydkofj%

31

yksdkuqokngs ukFk Jh".k! gs Jhefr jkfkd! rqe nksuk

ijLijd i{kx.kk lfgr rqeqy fookn djrs gks vkSj rqe
lHkhdh ijLijd fr oksfd dkj.k ftl fookndk eeZ
vfr nqcksZ ; gS] rqe nksuksa vius ml .k;&dyg:i dfy&dkSrd
q dks
Jo.k djkd esjh Jo.ksfU;ksadks dc peRr djksxs\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";f;tusfrA gs vkhkkS] oka ;qo;ks%
.k;dygdfy{osfyfHkesZ d.kZ;ksoLe;% d jpf;rO;%A fdfefr usA
sedyg:ik;k% dfy"kq {osY;% dkSrqdkfu rkfHkfjR;FkZ%A dhn`khfHk%\
ifjtuS% rk ;k ik".kxzkgp;kZ lkgk;fd;k r;kskrkfHk% o`kfHk%A iqu%
dhn`khfHk%\ ofekMEcjs.k lqxgu?kVukfHkuSZfoMa uhrkfHkfjR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokngs vkhoj! gs vkhojh! rqe nksuksadh se&

dyg:i dfydkSrqd&Js.kh D;k dHkh esjs dkuksaesa foLe;
mRik djsxh\ ^fde~* kCndk ;ksx ud :ie fd;k x;k
gSA ;fn dgks fd og izse&dyg dkSrqd dlk gS\ bld fy,
dg jgh gSaifjtuksad }kjk dh x;h lgk;rkls vR;Ur or
gqvk gSA iqu% og se&dyg dlk gS\ o dksykgy ;q
jgL;iw.kZ f;kdykid }kjk fufoM+rkdks kIr gS
fuHk`reirk;kesr;k
oafkdk;ka
fnfk fnfk n`keqka s;Z lai`PNeku%A
fLerkcyeq[khfHkoyCk% l[khfHk&
LRoe?kgj dnk es rqfe{.kkso/kRls
yksdkuqokngs v?kgj Jh".k! Jhjkfkdk tc ,dkUre
rqEgkjh oakh gj.k dj ysaxh] rc rqe esjh oakh fdlus yh\
esjh oakh fdlus pksjh dh\ bl dkj bkj&mkj ftKklk
djrs&djrs viuh oakhdks <w<+ksxsA ml le; Jhjkfkdkd
i{kdh ,d l[khrqEgkjh oakh blus yh gS] ,slk dgdj
vius gh i{kdh fdlh nwljh l[khdh vksj bfr djsxh vkSj
rc rqe ml funksZ"k l[khd lkFk dyg djksxs vkSj bfr

32

mRdfydkofj%

djusokyh lf[k;k kwrZdks Bx fy;k dgdj glrh jgsaxhA ml

le; rqEgkjs eq[k ij dkfkr gksusokys Hkkoksadks ns[kdj esjs
u;u&;qxy dc ifjr`Ir gksaxs\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";fuHk`rfefrA gs v?kgj] Roa es{.kksLrq
dnk fokRls dfj";flA dhn`k% lfkR;is{;kgfuHk`ra ;Fkk L;kkFkkA
,r;k Jhjkk;k oafkdk;keirk;ka lR;ka fnfk fnfk frfnkeqka n`ka s;Z
d;k es oakh rsfr lai`PNeku% ifji`PNu~ r= ;;k oakh u rk rka
lwp;rhfHk% l[khfHkoyCkks of r%A dhn`khfHk%\ fLersu kcykfu
fp=kf.k eq[kkfu ;klka rkfHk%A kwrjZ ktks;ekfHk% lE;Xof r bfr RokZukUen{.kks%
ifjrks"k%

Hkk";kuqokngs v?kgj (ikidk gj.k djusokys)! rqe esjs

us=kdks dc lUrqf"V nku djksxs\ ;fn dgks fd fdl dkjls
lUrqf"V iznku d:\ bld fy, dg jgh gSa,dkUr
(fuHk`r&fudt) esa tSlh voLFkke gks] ml voLFkkeA (,slk
dgusd ckn Li"V djrs gq, dg jgh g) Jhjk/kkd }kjk rqEgkjh
oakhdk vigj.k dj fy;s tkusij tc rqe lHkh fnkkvke
bkj&mkj ns[krs gq, fdlus esjh oakh pqjk yh gS\bl
dkj iwNksxs] rc ogk ftld }kjk oakh ug pqjk;h x;h
gSmlh l[khdh vksj bfr djd lf[k;k rqEg ofpr djxhA
;fn dgks fd fdl dkjdh lf[k;ksad }kjk rqe ofpr
gksvksxs\ eqldkud dkj.k ftud euksgj&eq[kkus fofp= :ikdks
kkj.k dj fy;k gS] mu lf[k;kd }kjkA vr% ;g kwkZjkt Hkh
lf[k;ksad }kjk vPNh dkjls Bx fy;k x;kA ;g tkudj
rqEgkjh ml le;dh voLFkkd nkZuls esjs us= dc ifjr`Ir
gkxs\
{krekjnyL; LoL; Rok Ronkyh&
rfefr yfyrk;ka nsfo ".ks czqok.ksA
fLerkcyn` x Urk
dfpnq kfEHkrHkz w &
eZe eqneqikkL;R;kL;y{eh% dnk rs

mRdfydkofj%

33

yksdkuqokngs nsfo Jhjkfkd! Jh".k vius gh nkrkls

viuss vkj&fcEcdks {kr (dkV) djd ftl le; yfyrkd
fudV dgsaxsgs yfyrs! ns[kks] rqEgkjh l[kh Jhjkfkdkus esjk
vkj&{kr dj fn;k gSA Jh".kdh ,slh ckr lqudj rqe ml
le; eUn eqldkud lkFk HkzwdfV;q frjNh&fprouls mUg
fugkjksxhA ml le; vius eq[kdh oSlh kksHkkdk nkZu djkd
rqe eq>s dc ifjr`Ir (vkufUnr) djksxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";{krfefrA gs nsfo Jhjkks] LoL;kkjnyL;
LonkukH;ka {kra Rok yfyrk;ka RonkY;ka jkk;SrR{kra rfefr ".ks
czqok.ks dFk;fr lfr rs rokL;y{eheqZ[kkksHkk ee eqna dnksi lehis
vkkkL;fr ef; rkeiZf;";rhR;FkZ%A dhn`kh lk\ fLersu kcyf=ks
n`xUrks ;L;k% lsfr ".ks egkfonw"kdRoa dfpnqkfEHkrHkzwfjfr e`"kkHkkf"kf.k
rfLeu~ dksi O;T;rs

Hkk";kuqokngs nsfo Jhjkks! vius v/kj&nydks vius gh

nkrksals {kr djdyfyrk! rqEgkjh l[kh jkkkus ;g {kr
fd;k gSJh".kd bl dkj dgusij rqEgkjs Jheq[kdh tks
kksHkk gksxh] og eq>e ije g"kZdks dc viZ.k djsxh\ ;fn
dgks fd mu Jhjkkkdh eq[k kksHkk dlh gS\ mud Jheq[kdh
kksHkk eUn&eqldkud }kjk fpf=r dVk{kikr vkSj Jh".kdh
egkfonw"kdrkdks fdfpr O;ftr djusokyh dN mBh gqbZ
Hkkgksls ;q gSA bl dkj mu feF;koknh Jh".kij Jhjkkkthdk
dksi O;ftr gqvk
nSU;ekyEC; iqujkg
dFkfenefi okfNrqa fu% LQVe;egZfr tUrq#kekgZeA
xq#y?kqx.kuksfrkrZukFkkS t;frrjkeFkok ik|qfrokZe~
yksdkuqokn(nSU; voyEcu djd iqu% dgk tk jgk
gS) gs vkkZukFk JhJhjkkkxksfoUn! ;|fi mke Hkkxorx.kk
}kjk okNuh; rqEgkjh selsokdh vkkk djuk Hkh bl fu"V
nklhd fy, loZnk v;ksX; gS] rFkkfi rqEgkjh loksZR"V

34

mRdfydkofj%

ik&|qfr ;ksX;&v;ksX;dk fopkj ug djrhA blfy, e nqyZHk

selsok gsrq kFkZuk djuse o`k gks jgh gw
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";dFkfefrA gs vkRkZukFkkS] v;a fuks
tUrqfjnehn`ka lsokHkkX;efi dFka okfNrqegZfrA dhn`kfene~\ mkekg
ijeHkkxorkuka okNuh;e~A vFkok oka ;qo;ks% ik|qfrtZ;frrjka fuf[kyksRk
fojktrsA dhn`kh lsR;kgxqofrA mRkix.kukjfgrsR;FkZ%A ;|I;;&
ekeLrFkkfi ro i;SoSoa oR;Zr bR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokngs vkkZ ikyd! gs vkkZ ikfyd! ;g nhu&ghu

nklh ml dkjd lsok&lkSHkkX;dh bPNk Hkh djusd ;ksX; gS
D;k\ ;fn dgks fd og lsok&lkSHkkX; dlk gS\ og se&lsok
ije Hkkxorksad fy, Hkh okNuh; gSA vFkok ftl se&lsokdh
kfIre vki nksuksadh ik|qfr vR;fkd :ils t;;q gksdj
lEiw.kZ mRd"kZrkd lkFk fojkftr gks jgh gSA ;fn dgks fd og
ik&|qfr dlh gS\ og mke&vked fopkjls jfgr gSA
;|fi e vke gw] rFkkfi rqEgkjh ikls gh esjh bl dkjdh
bPNk djusdh o`fk mfnr gqbZ gS;g vFkZ gS
rRikQya kFkZ;fr
o`ks
nSokn~oztifrlqkfUnuhfoyEHks
lajEHks.kksflryfyrkk;ksn~HkzkUrus=% A
Roa kkjhfHk% le;iVqfHkkZxqikyH;eku%
dkea nkeksnj ee dnk eksne{.kksokkrk
yksdkuqokn(ml ikd Qydh kFkZukdh tk jgh gS)
gs nkeksnj! nSook Jho`"kHkkuqdh vfrf; iq=h Jhjkfkdkd lkFk
rqEgkjk foPNsn gksusij ^dfir yfyrkth esjh HkRlZuk djsaxh*bl
Hk;ls rqe mf}Xu us=k }kjk dkfkr O;kdyrkls ;q gks
tkvksxsA ml le; fudtLFk lkfjdk, volj kIr djd
^jktufUnuh Jhjkkkdh rqeus vdkj.k opuk dh gS*,slk
dgdj rqEgkjk cgqr frjLdkj djsaxhA vr,o viuh rRdkfyd

mRdfydkofj%

35

onu&ekkqjh fn[kykdj rqe dc esjh bPNkuqlkj esjs u;u&;qxydks

vkufUnr djksxs\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";oks bfrA gs nkeksnj] Roa dnk
eek{.kkseksnZ a fokkrk drkZA dkea ;FksPNe~A dhn`k% lu~\ oztifrlqkfUnU;k%
Jhjkfkdk;k foyEHks nSokn~o`ks lfrA jkkk;ka foyCkk;ka lR;kfeR;FkZ%A
mTToyk[;% ".kl[k% Lejks nsoLrL;sna deZ nSoa rLekr~A rfnPNkr
bR;FkZ%A yhykfoLrkjkFkkZ [kyq rfnPNSoa orZrsA lajEHks.k ksksuksflrk
tkToY;ekuk ;k yfyrk rL;k% k;k HkhR;k mn~HkzkUrs =Lrs us=s ;L;
l%A le;iVqfHkjoljKkfHk% kkjhfHkxkSZjkVhfHkkZd~ kh?kzeqikyH;eku%A
ijelqUnj:iL; rs jktiq=L;kfi khlkSUn; ukfLr ;nsrkeuqie:ixq.kka
Ronsdrkuka jktiq= o ;lhfr fuHkZRL;Zeku% lfkR;FkZ%A eksnfokkukH;FkZu;Soa
O;T;rsA :{kkLrk% lokZ% dufpPpkrq;sZ.k Ro;uqdyka fokk; eksfn";s
;fn ekehdjks"khfr

Hkk";kuqokngs nkeksnj! rqe dc esjh bPNkuqlkj esjs us=kdks

vkufUnr djksxs\ ;fn dgks fd fdl :ie rqEgkjs us=kdks
vkufUnr d:\ bld fy, dg jgh gJho`"kHkkuqdh vfrf;
iq=h Jhjkfkdkd lkFk nSookkr~ rqEgkjk foPNsn gksusij kskls
nedrh gqbZ yfyrkd Hk;ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj mf}Xu us=okys rqEg
ns[kdj voljdks tkuusokyh lkfjdk, tcijelqUnj :ioku
jkt&iq= gksusij Hkh rqeesa cqfdk lkSUn;Z ug gS] D;ksafd ,sls
vuqie :i] xq.kls ;q rqeesa lEiw.kZ :ils rUe; gqbZ jktiq=h
Jhjkkkdks gh rqe Bx jgs gksbl dkjd mykgus ns jgh
gksxh(mu mykgukdks lqudj ml le; rqEgkjs eq[kdeyij
tks lc fofp= Hkko dkfkr gksaxs) mu Hkkokls ;q vius
nkZu nsdj eq>s vkufUnr djksA
vkuUn fokkudh vH;FkZuk (;kpuk) d fy, bl dkjd
Hkkokdks O; fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn rqe eq>s vhdkj djrs
gks rks :Bh gqbZ lc lf[k;ksadks fdlh Hkh dkjd pkrq;Zls
rqEgkjs vuqdy djd rqEgsa vkufUnr d:xh vFkkZr~ fdlh

36

mRdfydkofj%

dkSky&foks"kdk voyEcu djd yfyrkthdks lk djd

Jhjkkkls rqEgkjk&feyu djkxhA
mTToy uked tks Jh".kdk l[kk gS] ogh JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh
yhyk&iqf"Vd fy, Lejnso (dUniZnso) gS] ;g foPNsn deZ Hkh
nSo vFkkZr~ mTToydk gh gS (D;kfd JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh
ekkq;Ze;h yhykvkdk dky] deZ] xq.k vkSj nSokfnd lkFk dksbZ
lEid ug gksrkA) yhykd foLRkkjd fy, fufpr :ils
mTToydh bPNkls gh ;g lc gksrk gS
jklkjEHks foylfr ifjR;T; xkskEcqtk{kh&
o`Una o`UnkouHkqfo jg% dkosuksiuh;A
Roka
Lokkhuf;reinki.ks u kprk
nwjs n`~ok fn fdefpjkniZf;";kfe niZe~
yksdkuqokngs Jhefr jkfkd! Jho`Unkouesa jklhM+k vkjEHk
gksusij Jh".k vU;kU; oztjef.k;ksadk ifjR;kx djd rqEgsa
futZuesa ys tk;saxs vkSj ogk os rqEgkjs vkhu gksdj vusd
dkjd iq"iksad }kjk rqEgkjh osk&Hkw"kke rRij gksaxsA bl
?kVukdks nwjls ns[kdj dc esjk n; xoZls iw.kZ gks mBsxk\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";jklkjEHks bfrA gs jkks] o`UnkouHkqfo Roka
nwjk`~okfpjkPNh?kza fn d niZeiZf;";kfeA Roka dhn`khe~\ foylfr
jklkjEHks xkskEcqtk{kho`Una ifjR;T; lokZ% dkUrk% fogk; jgks futZueqiuh;
dkosu d=kZprkha rlokZdle
q oskke~A dkosu dhn`ksuRs ;kgLosfrA
LokkhuL; f;reL; ;Rina dle
q kyadkjfuekZ.kkfn:iks O;olk;LrRkIuksrhfr
rsuA RonkKkuqorusR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokngs Jhefr jkks! D;k (dHkh ,slk fnu vk;sxk]

tc) o`Unkou&Hkwfeij rqEgsa nwjls gh ns[kdj kh?kz gh esjk n;
xoZls Hkj mBsxk\ ;fn dgks fd Jhjkkk fdl dkjdh gSa\
bld fy, dg jgh gjkldk vkjEHk gksusij oztdh leLr
dey&u;ukvksadks ifjR;kx djd futZuesa ys tkdj dkod

mRdfydkofj%

37

}kjk iq"i osk&jpuk }kjk vpr leLr vksaokyhA ;fn dgks

fd fdl dkjd dkod }kjk (osk&jpuk dh tk jgh gS)\
bld fy, dg jgh gdlqe&vykjksad fuekZ.k ,oa osk&jpuk
vkfn dk;ksd }kjk ftUgkus Jhjkkkthdks Lokkhu f;rek vFkkZr~
LokkhuHkk`Zdkdk in kIr djk;k gSA vFkkZr~ tks dko lnk
Jhjkkkdh vkKkd vkhu gaS
jE;k
'kks.k|qfrfHkjydS;kZodukstZnsO;k%
l|LrUheqdynylDykUrus=k
oztskA
krUkofyifjtuS% lkfp n`k foo.kSZ&
jkL;JhLrs .k;fr dnk laena es eqna p
yksdkuqokngs oztjktdekj! kr%dky pUkoyhd dtls
Jhjkfkdkd dtesa vkdj ekfuuh Jhjkfkdkd eku&Hktud
fy, mud vyrkfr Jhpj.kksaesa eLrd >qdkusd dkj.k
rqEgkjh vydkoyh (?kq?kjkys dk) yky o.kZdh gks x;h gS ,oa
jkf=&tkxj.kd dkj.k rqEgkjs u;u&;qxy ml le; fuk&vkoskd
dkj.k eqdfyr (vk&eqns) rFkk vkyL;ls Hkjs gksusd dkj.k
DykUr gks jgs gSaA nwljh vksj pUoyhdh lf[k;k (rqEgkjs
eq[kedydh kksHkkdks vyrk;q ns[kdj {kksHkokr%) foo.kZ
gksdj o n`f"Vls rqEgkjs mu Hkkoksadks ns[k jgh gSa] vr,o
rqEgkjh rRdkyksfpr oSlh eq[k&kksHkk dc esjs n;esa ;qxir~
vkuUn ,oa xoZdk foLrkj djsxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";jE;sfrA gs oztsk] rs rokL;JheZq[kkksHkk
dnk es laenefrni eqna g"k p .k;fr dfj";frA ^niksZ enksoysi%*
bfr gyk;qk%A dhn`kh lk\ tZnsO;k% Jhjkkk;k ;kodu iknkydu
lknu.kfryXusu kks.k|qfrfHkjyd jE;kA iqu% dhn`kh\ l|LrR{k.ke~A
^l|% lifn rR{k.ks* bR;ej%A rUk fdfpfk;k eqdy
 Urh eqdy
 k;ekus
vyls DykUrs p us=s ;L;ka lkA iqu% dhn`kh\ foo.kSZUkofyifjtuS%
kr% lkfp oa n`k

38

mRdfydkofj%

Hkk";kuqokngs oztsk! rqEgkjs Jheq[kdh kksHkk dc esjs

n;esa vR;Ur xoZ vkSj vkuUndk foLrkj djsxh\ gyk;qk
dks"kesa dgk x;k gS^niZ] en ,oa voysi lekukFkZd kCn gaSA*
;fn dgks fd ml eq[kdh kksHkk dlh gS\ bld fy, dg jgh
gtkZnsoh Jhjkkkd pj.kksad vyrkesa .kfr djusls yxh gqbZ
jfe Hkkls ;q vydkofy;ksals je.kh; gSA iqu% ;fn dgks
fd og (eq[kJh) dlh gS\ rR{k.k vFkkZr~ ml le; fdfpr~
fukls eqdfyr (vk&eqns)] vylk;s vkSj DykUr us=kls ;q
gA vejdks"kesa dgk gS^l|%] lifn ,oa rR{k.k lekukFkZd
kCn gSaA* iqu% ;fn dgks fd og eq[kJh dlh gS\ kr%dkye
foo.kZ gq, pUkoyhd ifjtuksad }kjk o n`f"Vls ns[kh
tkusokyh
O;kR;q{khjHklksRloskjlqkkikuXygs
Lrqrs
ftRok ikrqeFkksRlqdu gfj.kk d.Bs k`rk;k% iqj%A
bZ"kPNksf.keehfyrk{keu`tqHkzwofgsykskra
sf{k";s ro lfLera l#fnra rsfo oa dnk
yksdkuqokngs nsfo Jhjkf/kd! vkjlqkk&ikudks i.k j[kdj
rqe nksukd fipdkjh }kjk gksusokys ty&lspu&hM+k:ih mRlod
vkjEHk gksusij tc ml hM+kesa t;&ykHk djd Jh".k
"V&fpkls vkj&lqkk ikud fy, lc lf[k;ksad le{k rqEgkjs
d.Bnskdks xzg.k djsaxs] ml le; ck :ils dksidks dkfkr
djusd dkj.k yky&yky u;u vkSj dfVy Hkzw&yrkdks ij
p<+kus rFkk (xoZ gsrq Jh".kdk) vuknj djusd dkj.k mkr]
gkL; ,oa jksnuls fefJr rqEgkjs Jheq[kdeydk eSa dc nkZu
d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";O;kR;q{khfrA gs nsfo] O;kR;q{khjHklksRlos
ro r}a dnkga sf{k";sA ;U=kfnuk feFkksEcqld
s ks O;kR;q{khA ^deZO;frgkjs.k
p f;ke~* bfr lw=kRinflf%A rL;ka ;ks jHklks osxLr|qs mRlos

mRdfydkofj%

39

bR;FkZ%A rfLeUdhn`ks\ vkjlqkkikueso Xyg% i.kks ;LeLrkn`ksA ro

dhn`;k%\ rnqRlos ftRok fot;eklk| iqj% l[khukexzs Ronkjlqkka
ikrqeqRlqdu gfj.kk d.Bs k`rk;k x`ghrk;k%A r}a dhn`ke~\ bZ"knYi%
kksf.kek ;LeLrr~ ehfyrs eqfrs vf{k.kh ;= rr~A vu`tw dfVys
Hkzo
w YY;kS ;= rr~ gsy;kuknjs.kkskre~A v= fdyfdf rdferfcCcksdk;ks
Hkkok o.krk%A ,"kka y{k.kkfu ;Fkk^xoZfLerkfHkyk"kknsHkhZdksikns feJ.ke~A
eksnkRs;l% ls dF;rs fdyfdfre~A nf;rs dplaLikZeq[kpqEckfn
doZfrA |kuUnks cfg% dksi% Le`ra dfera cqkS% fcCcksd% dF;rs
xokZfns oLrqU;uknjs* bfrA ,rkfu y{;s"kq ;ksT;kfu

Hkk";kuqokngs nsfo! ty&lspu:ih mRloe eSa rqEgkjs o

Jheq[kdk dc nkZu d:xh\ ^O;kR;q{kh* dk vFkZ fipdkjh
vkfnls ijLijd ij tydk fNM+dko djuk gSA ^deZ
O;frgkjs.k p fL=;ke~ vFkkZr~ Hkko okP;e L=hfy gksusij deZ
O;frgkj xE;eku gks rks kkrqls f.kp~ R;; gksrk gS* ikf.kuh;
(@@) lw=ls ^O;kR;q{kh* indh flf gSA ftld vuqlkj
^O;kR;q{khjHklksRlo* dk vFkZ gSty&lspu&hM+k:ih vkoskls
;q mRlo (gksyh)A ;fn dgks fd og mRlo dlk gS\ bld
fy, dg jgh gvkj&lqkk&iku:ih i.kls ;q gSA ;fn dgks
fd rqe dlh gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gml mRloesa fot;
kIr dj vkj&lqkk&ikud fy, mRlqd Jhgfjd }kjk lf[k;ksad
lEeq[k d.B&nskdks kkj.k dh gqbZA ;fn dgks fd rqEgkjs
eq[kdk oHkko dlk gS\ vYi jfek] vYi eqfr vk[ksa
vkSj dfVy Hkzw yrkvkls ;q rFkk (xoZ gsrq Jh".kdk)
vuknj djusd dkj.k pk mBk gqvkA Lrqr yksdesa
Jhjkkkjkuhd fdyfdfpr~] dfer vkSj fcCcksdrhuksa Hkkoksadk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bud y{k.k gSa] tSlsuk;d&ukf;dkd
ldkyesa vfrk; g"kZd dkj.k ukf;dkd xoZ] gkL; ,oa
vfHkyk"kkfn Hkko ;fn Hk;] dksi bR;kfn }kjk fofefJr gksrs gSa]
mu Hkkoksadk if.Mrx.k ^fdyfdfpr~* :iesa o.kZu djrs gSaA
uk;d }kjk Lru&LikZ ,oa eq[k&pqEcukfn djusij ;fn ukf;dkdk

40

mRdfydkofj%

ckgjls dksi dkf'kr gks vkSj Hkhrjls vkuUn gks] rks ml

Hkkodks if.Mrx.k ^dfer* dgrs gSaA xoZd dkj.k b"V oLrqesa
vuknjdh vfHkO;fdks ^fcCcksd* dgk tkrk gSA bu y{k.kksadks
;gk ;q djuk gksxk
vkyhfHk% leeH;qisR; kud xkZUkodk;ka eqnk
xkskkhkdekj gUr dlqeJs.kha gjUR;ka roA
sf{k";s iqjr% fo; lglk xw<fLerkL;a cyk&
nkfPNUnkufegkskjh;eqjlLRoka HkkuqeR;k% dnk
yksdkuqokngs oztsUuUnu! lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gksdj
xkUkodk Jhjkfkdk tc rqEgkjh iq"i&okfVdkesa osk djd
vyf{kr :ils vkuUniwoZd iq"i p;u dj jgh gksaxh] rc rqe
lglk gh ml LFkkuij osk djd Jhjkkkdh lgpjh Hkkuqerhd
o{k%LFkyls mkjh; oludks cyiwoZd xzg.k djksxsA ml le;
ckgjls dksidk dkk djusokys ,oa vUrjesa xw<+ gkL;ls ;q
rqEgkjs eq[kdeydks eSa dc ns[k ikxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";vkyhfHkfjfrA gs xkskkhkdekj]
vkyhfHkyZfyrkfnfHk% lea xkUkodk;ka kudLro iq"iokVheqiRs ; dle
q Js.kha
gjUR;ka lR;ka lglk iqjr% fo; HkkuqeR;k xkUkodklgp;kZ mjl
mkjh;a cyknkfPNUnkua Rokega dnk sf{k";s\ ^vrdrs rq lglk*
bR;ej%A Roka dhn`ke~\ xw<fLerkL;e~

Hkk";kuqokngs xks"Bkkhk JhuUndekj! yfyrkfn lf[k;kd

lkFk xkUkodk Jhjkkk tc khjs&khjs rqEgkjh iq"i&okfVdkesa
igqpdj vusdkusd dkjd iq"ikdks pqjk jgh gksaxh] rHkh lglk
lkeusls osk djd xkUkodk Jhjkkkdh lgpjh Hkkuqerhd
o{k%LFkyls mkjh;dks cykr~ Nhuusokys rqEgkjs eSa dc nkZu
kIr d:xh\ ;fn dgks fd rqe dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh
gjgL;e;h eqLdkuls ;q eq[kdeyokysA vejdks"kd vuqlkj
^lglkdk vFkZ vrdr (vpkud) gS*

mRdfydkofj%

41

mnfr ekwRlos lgpjhdysukdys

dnk RoeoyksD;ls oztiqjanjL;kRetA
fLerksTToyenhjhpyn`xysj.kk&
fkyhuxq . kejhonue= pq E cUe;k
yksdkuqokngs oztsUuUnu! bl oztesa olUrksRlod vkjEHk
gksusij lf[k;ksals osfr gksdj eUngkL;d }kjk mTToy eq[kokyh
Jhjkkkd piy dVk{kd sj.kls vFkkZr~ mud bfrls fuHk`r
LFkkuij Hksts x;s vki tc xq.ketjh ukedh l[khdk eq[k
pqEcu dj jgs gksaxs] rc rqEg bl dkj djrs gq, eSa dc
nkZu d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";mn rhfrA gs oztiqjna jL;kRet] lgpjhdyus
l[kho`Unsukdys O;ks ekwRlos olUregfl mn fr lfr Roa e;k dnko&
yksD;lsoyksfdrks Hkfo";fl\ dhn`kLRoe~\ fLerksTToysu enh;kZ%
Jhjkkk;kyn`x ysu sj.kkr~ orZuksrks%A fuyhuk;k% Dofpfkyh;
fLFkrk;k xq.ke;kZLrnk[;k;k% l[;k onua pqEcu~

Hkk";kuqokngs oztjktuUnu! lf[k;kls O;kIr olURkksRlod

mn; gksusij eSa rqEgsa dc ns[kwxh\ ;fn dgks fd Jh".kdks
D;k djrs ns[kuk pkgrh gks\ bld fy, dg jgh geUngkL;d
}kjk mTToy enhojh Jhjkkkdh frjNh fproud }kjk sfjr
gksdj fNidj cSBh gqbZ xq.ketjh ukedh l[khdk eq[k pwers
gq,
,oa fouksnnkZua lakF;Z iqu% lsoka kFkZ;rs
dfyUnru;krVhoufogkjr%
JkUr;ks %
LQjUekqjekkohlnulhfEu foJkE;rks%A
foeqP; jpf;";rs Lodpo`Une=kequk
tusu ;qo;ks% dnk inljkstlaektZue~
yksdkuqokn(bl dkjls fouksn&nkZudh kFkZuk djusd
mijkUr vc lsokdh kFkZuk dh tk jgh gS) gs ukFk Jh".k!

42

mRdfydkofj%

gs Jherh jkfkd! rqe nksuksa dkfyUnh&rVor ou&fogkjls

Fkddj tc ekkoh&yrkd ewyesa foJke dj jgs gksaxs] ml
le; eSa vius dkikkdks [kksydj mld }kjk rqEgkjs
pj.kdeykdh jtdk dc lEektZu d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";dfyUnsfrA gs vkhkkS] vequk e{k.ksu
tusu Lodpo`UnekRedktwVeqUeqP; ;qo;ks% inljkstlaektZua iknsH;ks
jtlkeiu;ua dnk dfj";rs bR;Uo;%A ;qo;ks% dFkaHkwr;ksfjR;is{kk;ka
dfyUnsR;kfnda foknkFkZe~

Hkk";kuqokngs vkhoj! gs vkhojh! esjs tSlh nklhd

}kjk vius dkikk [kksydj mu dkkd }kjk rqe nksuksad
pj.kdeyksals kwy dc iksaNh tk;sxh\A ;fn dgks fd rqe nksuksa
dls gks\ rks bl vis{kkls gh^dfyUn* bR;kfn dgk x;k gS]
ftldk vFkZ Li"V gS
ifjfeynqicg
ioJsf.kfHkok
enulejp;kZHkkji;kZe=
A
e`nqfHkjeyiq"iS% dYif;";kfe rYia
Hkzej;qft fuds gk dnk djktkS
yksdkuqokngs dtjkt JhJhjkkkje.k! gk;! dc eSa
Hkzejkls lqkksfHkr fudt&Hkouesa lqdksey&iq"ikd }kjk rqEgkjs
dUniZ&;qdk Hkkj lgu djusesa l{ke dlqe&k;k vkSj
uoiok }kjk mikku (rfd;s) dh jpuk d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";ifjfeyfnfrA gs djktkS] v= fuds
e`nqfHk% dkseySjeyiq"iSok ;qo;ksLrYia k;ka dnk jpf;";kfe\ fuds
dhn`fk\ Hkzejk.kka ;qd~ ;ksxks ;= rkn`fkA rYia dhn`ke~\ ioJsf.kfHk%
ifjfeynqicgZe~A micgZe~ mikkue~A iqu% dhn`ke~\ enulejp;kZ;k Hkkjs
i;kZe~A rkjlgu{kefeR;FkZ%

Hkk";kuqokngs dtjkt! gs dtsojh! bl fudtesa dc

e LoPN&dksey iq"iksals rqe nksuksadh k;kdh jpuk d:xh\

mRdfydkofj%

43

;fn dgks fd dls fudtesa\ bld fy, dg jgh gHkzejksals

;q fudtesaA ;fn dgks fd k;k fdl dkjdh cukvksxh\
ioksadh iaf;ksals fuer mikku (rfd;s) ls ;qA iqu% ;fn
dgks fd og fcNkSuk vkSj rfd;k dls gkxs\ bld fy, dg
jgh gdUniZ&;qd Hkkjdks lgu djusesa l{ke
vfy|qfrfHkjkrSefgjufUnuhfu>Zjk&
Riqj% iqjV>>ZjhifjHk`rS% i;ksfHkeZ;kA
fut.kf;fHktZuS% lg fokkL;rs oka dnk
foyklk;uLFk;ksfjg inkEcqt{kkyue~
yksdkuqokngs JhJhjkkk je.k! foykl&k;kij fLFkr rqe
nksukd pj.kdeyk vkSj eq[kdeykdks kqykusd fy, viuh
lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gksdj lw;Ziq=h dkfyUnh unhd Hkzej&ekykd
leku ".ko.kZokys tydks Lo.kZdh >kjhesa Hkjdj eSa dc
rqEgkjs fudV ykxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";vfy|qfrfHkfjfrA fut.kf;fHktZuS% lg
e;k oka ;qo;ks% inkEcqt{kkyua i;ksfHktZyS% dnk fokkL;rs dfj";rs\
eq[kkEcqt{kkyuL;kI;qiy{k.kfene~A oka dhn`k;ksfjR;kgfoyklsfrA i;ksfHk%
dhn`kS%\ vfy|qfrfHk% ;kedkfUrfHk%A ^dkfyUnh dkylfyyk* bfr
Lej.kkr~A fefgjufUnuhfu>ZjkRdkfyUnhokgknkrSjkuhrS% iqjV>>Zjh"kq Lo.kZ&
Hk`kjd"kq ifjHk`rS%

Hkk";kuqokne vius .kf;tuksad lkFk rqe nksuksad pj.k&

deykdks tyd }kjk dc kqyokxh\ bld miy{k.ke
eq[kdeydks kqyokuk Hkh le>uk gksxkA ;fn dgks fd rqe
nksuksa dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gfoykl&k;kij fLFkrA
;fn dgks fd fdl dkjd tyls {kkyu djkvksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh glw;ZufUnuh dkfyUnhd okgls Lo.kZ>kjhesa

miy{k.kls rkRi;Z gS^Lo frikndRos lfr Losrj frikfndRoa*

(flkUr&dkSeqnh) vFkkZr~ fdlh ,d oLrqd o.kZuls vU; oLrqvksadh lfr
Hkh ftlls vius vki gks tk;sA

44

mRdfydkofj%

Hkjdj yk;s gq, Hkzejdh dkfUrd leku vFkkZr~ ;kedkfUre;

tyd }kjkA Le`fr kkL=ksaesa dgk gS^dkfyUnh dkylfyyk*
vFkkZr~ dkfyUnh ;ke jdh unh gS
yhykrYis
dfyroiq"kksO;kZogklheuYika
fLeRok fLeRok t;dyu;k doZrks% dkSrqdk;A
e;sda fdfeg ;qo;ks% dYif;";kE;khkkS
la;kjEHks
y?kqy?kq
inkEHkkstlaokgukfu
yksdkuqokngs ukFk Jh".k! gs enhofj Jhjkfkd!
lU;kd vkjEHke fudtd chp foykl&k;kd ij cSBdj
tc rqe nksuk |wr&hM+k vkjEHk djksxs rFkk rqe nksuksa gh
thrusdh bPNkls gkl&ifjgkl vkfn dkSrqd&jlesa fueXu gksaxs]
ml le; D;k eSa khjs&khjs rqEgkjk ikn&laokgu dj ikxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";yhykrYi bfrA gs vkhkkS] r|wr&
dyg;ksok ;qo;ks% la;kjEHks feyuksies tkrs e;sd
 ega inkEHkkstlaokgukfu
d dYif;";kfe dfj";kfe\ dL; e;s e;sd
 feR;O;;hHkko%A ^ikjs
e;s "kk ok* bfr lw=kr~A ;qo;ks% dhn`k;ks%\ t;dyu;k fot;sPN;kuYika
O;kogkl feFk% ifjgkla dor
Z ks%A O;kR;q{khoRinflf%A LQVeU;r~

Hkk";kuqokngs enhoj JhJhjkkkje.k! lU;kd vkjEHke

rqe nksuksads feyudk mie (vkjEHk) gksuis j dtesa |wr&hM+kd
dkj.k gks jgs dygd le; D;k dHkh eSa rqe nksukd
pj.kdeykdk laokgu dj ikxh\ ;fn dgks fd rqe nksuksa
dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gthrusdh bPNkls ijLij
ifjgkl djrs gq,A ^ikjs e;s "k"Bk ok* bl lw=d vuqlkj
e;esa "k"Bh foHkf yx tkusls nksuksa gh :i curs gSadtL;
e;s vFkok e;sd t vFkkZr~ dtd e;esa vFkok e;dte
;gk vO;;hHkko lekldk ;ksx gSA (yksd la[;k e
O;or) O;kR;q{kh ind leku gh bl indh flf gSA vU;
vFkZ Li"V gh gS

mRdfydkofj%

45

enenu;qkjEHklaHkkoqdkH;ka
eqfnrn;kH;ka gUr o`UnkouskkSA
fdegfeg ;qokH;ka ikuyhyksUeq[kkH;ka
p"kdeqigfj";s lkkqekohdiw.kZe~
'yksdkuqokngs o`Unkous'oj! gs o`Unkous'ofj! bl fudtouesa
vfr mUekrkls ;q Lej&foyklesa n{k rqe nksuk tc
foykld vkjEHke ijLij "Vfpk gksdj ekqikud fy,
vfHkyk"kk djksxs] ml le; e ekqls Hkjk gqvk ikuik= rqEgkjs
fudV migkj Lo:i ykdj dc rkFkZ gksxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";ensfrA gs o`UnkouskkS] ikuyhyksUeq[kkH;ka
;qokH;kega lk/kqekohdiw.k p"kdeqigfj";s nkL;kfeA ^p"kdksh ikuik=e~*
bR;ej%A ks enks ;= rL; enu;qL;kjEHks laHkkoqdkH;kefr&
dkykH;ke~

Hkk";kuqokngs o`Unkous'oj! gs o`Unkous'ofj! ekqiku&yhykd

fy, mUeq[k rqe nksuksad fy, eSa fokq ekqls Hkjk gqvk I;kyk
dc nku d:xh\ ;fn dgks fd fdls nku djksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh gvR;fkd enekrkls ;q enu&;qd
vkjEHkesa Lejfoykle vfr dky mu nksuksa tuksadks nku
d:xhA vejdksk (@@) d vuqlkj p"kd vkSj
ikuik= efnjkd I;kysd nks uke gSa
dnkga lsfo";s ozrfrpejhpkeje#&
f}uksnsu hMkdlqek;us U;Lroiq"kkSA
njksUehyks=kS Jetyd.kfDy|nydkS
czqok.kkoU;ksU;a oztuo;qokukfog ;qoke~
yksdkuqokngs oztuo;qojkt Jh".k! gs oztuo;qorh
Jhjkfkd! foykl&dlqe k;kij ysVs gq, tc rqe nksuksad
u;u&;qxy fdfpr~ mUehfyr ([kqys gq,) gksaxs] vydkofy;k
Losn&fcUnqvksals vkZ gksaxh rFkk rqe ijLijd JkfUr&lwpd

46

mRdfydkofj%

jlkykiesa o`k gksaxs] ml le; yrkvkdh etfj;kls cus

pkejd }kjk eSa dc rqe nksuksadk ohtu d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";dnsfrA gs oztuo;qokukS] ozrfrpejh&
pkeje#f}uksnsu ;qokega dnk lsfo";s\ ozrrhuka yrkuka ;ke;ksZ
e;ZLrkfHkuerL; pkejL; O;tuL; ;ks e#RiouLrL; fouksnsuA
pkyususR;FkZ%A LQVkFkZeU;r~

Hkk";kuqokngs oztuo;qo&;qxy! eSa dc vkufUnr gksdj

pkejd }kjk rqEgkjh lsok d:xh\ yrkvksadh etfj;ksad }kjk
fuer ^pkej* vFkkZr~ O;tud }kjk dc vkuUniwoZd gok
djrs gq, rqEgkjh lsok d:xh\ vU; vFkZ Li"V gh gS
P;qrfk[kjfk[k.Mka
dfpnqRalekuka
foyqBneyiq"iJsf.keqUeqP;
pwMke~A
nuqtneu nsO;k% fk{k;k rs dnkga
deydfyrdksV dYif;";kfe os.khe~
yksdkuqokngs nuqtneu Jh".k! Jhjkkkthd minskls
eSa dc rqEgkjs pwM+kcUkudks [kksy djd mlesals e;wjiqPN ,oa
iq"iksadks gVk djd pwMs+d LFkkuij vxzHkkxesa deyd iq"ils
lqkksfHkr os.kh xwwFk nwxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";P;qrfk[kjsfrA gs nuqtneu] nsO;k%
Jhjkkk;k% fk{k;ksinsksu rs pwMkeqUeqP; dnkga os.k dYif;";kfe
jpf;";kfe\ pwMka dhn`ke~\ P;qrfk[kjknxzkfPN[k.MUdks ;L;kLrke~A
dfpnYia mRa l ekuka JecUkke~ A vr,o foyq B R;k%irUrh
veyiq"iJsf.k;ZL;kLrke~A os.kha dhn`khe~\ deysu isu dfyrk ;qk
dksfVjxza ;L;kLrke~A ^L;kRdksfVjs pkxzsfi la[;kHksnd"kZ;ks%* bfr
fo%

Hkk";kuqokngs nuqd iq= nkuoksadk neu djusokys! ^nsO;k%*

vFkkZr~ Jhjkkkd minskls rqEgkjs pwM+sdks [kksydj dc eSa

nuq&t vFkkZr~ n{kdh iq=h nuqd iq= nkuokdk neu djusokysA

mRdfydkofj%

47

os.khdh jpuk d:xh\ ;fn dgks fd pwM+k dlk gS\ bld fy,
dg jgh gpUkfr eksjiqPN ftld fk[kjls fxj jgk gS rFkk
FkksM+k&lk <hyk cUks gksusd dkj.k vey iq"iksadh Js.kh ftlesals
uhps fxj jgh gS,slk gS og pwM+kA ;fn dgks fd os.kh dSlh
cukvksxh\ bld fy, dg jgh gftldk vxzHkkx deyls
;q gksxkA foodks"ke dgk x;k gSdksfV kCnd pkj vFkZ
gSafdukjk] vxzHkkx] djksM+ ,oa Hksn
deyeqf[k foyklSjal;ks% aflrkuka
rqfyrf'kf[kdykia dUrykuka dykie~A
ro dcjr;kfoHkkZO; eksnkRdnkga
fodpfopfdykuka eky;kyadfj";s
yksdkuqokngs deyeqf[k Jhjkfkd! Lej&foykld le;
e;wjiqPNd leku lqkksfHkr rqEgkjs dk&dykid [kqydj
dUksd ij fxjusls eSa iqu% dcjh&cUku djd ml dcjh
(twM+s) dks dc vkuUniwoZd fodflr&efdk&ekykls lqkksfHkr
d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";deyeq[khfrA gs deyeqf[k Jhjkfkd]
dnk ro dUrykuka dykia o`Una dcjr;kfoHkkZO; rL; cUkfoks"ka
fuekZ;sR;FkZ%A fodpfopfdykuka fodflrehuka eky;kgeyadfj";sA
^rn~cUkfoks"kk% L;qosZ.kh kfEedUrydc;Z%* bfr] ^efdk fopfdye~*
bfr p gyk;qk%A dUrykuka dhn`kkuke~\ foyklSgsZrqfHkjal;ks% LdUk;ks%
aflrkuka lqofyrkuke~A rs"kka dykia dhn`'ke~\ rqfyrk% Lolkn`';a uhrk%
f'kf[kdykik% dfdiqPNk ;su re~

Hkk";kuqokngs deyeq[kh Jhjkfkd! eSa dc rqEgkjs dk&dyki

(lewg) dh dcjh vFkkZr~ cUku foks"kdh jpuk dj mls
fodflr efdkvksadh ekykls vyar d:xh\ ;fn dgks fd
fdl dkjd dUryksa (dkksa) dh dcjh cukvksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh gLej&foykld dkj.k dUksij fc[kjs gq,

48

mRdfydkofj%

dkkdhA ;fn dgks fd mu dkksadk dyki (lewg) dlk gS\

bld fy, dg jgh gjkkkthd dkdyki viuh fLuXkrkd
dkj.k Jh".kd e;wjiqPNd leku rhr gks jgs gA gyk;qk
dks"kd vuqlkj ^dk&cUkud foks"k dkj gSaos.kh] kfEe]
dUry] dcjh bR;kfnA* m dks"kesa gh dgk x;k gS^efdkdk
nwljk uke fopfdy gS*
feFk% LikkZcs cyofr oyR;{kdygs
oztsk Roka ftRok ozt;qofrkfEeef.kukA
n`xUrsu f{kk% i.kfeg dja ro dnk
xzgh";keks cok dy;fr o;a RofR;x.ks
yksdkuqokngs oztsk (ozt ;qojkt)! |wr&hM+k vkjEHk
gksusij rqe nksuksa vius&vius fgj.kdks i.k j[kksxsA rc ml
hM+kesa oztje.kh fkjksef.k Jhjkfkdk rqEgsa gjkdj rqEgkjs
fgj.kdks ykusd fy, tc ge lr djsaxh] rc rqEgkjs f;
l[kk ekqeykfnd le{k gh ge rqEgkjs fgj.kdks ckkdj dc
enhojh Jhjkkkthd fudV mifLFkr djxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";feFk bfrA gs ozts k] ozt;qofrkfEeef.k&
ukLeRLokfeU;k Jhjkk;k{kdygs Roka ftRok n`xUrsu f{kk% sfjrk
o;fegk{kdygs i.ka ro dja gfj.ka cok dnk xzgh";keLRofR;x.ks
e/kqeykfnd dy;fr i;fr lfrA v{kdygs dhn`'ks\ feFk% LikZ;"s ;Z;k
cs cyofr cys oyfr okZekus

Hkk";kuqokngs oztsk! ozt&;qorh&fkjksef.k gekjh Lokfeuh

Jhjkkkd }kjk |wr&hM+k&dygesa rqEgsa thrs tkusij mudh
vk[kksad lrls sfjr gksdj ge bl |wr&hM+kd i.k Lo:i
rqEgkjs fgj.kdks rqEgkjs f;x.k ekqeykfnd ns[krs&ns[krs gh
ckkdj dc yk;saxh\ ;fn dgks fd fdl dkjd |wr&hM+k&
dyge\ bld fy, dg jgh g,sls |wr&hM+k&dyge tks

mRdfydkofj%

49

JhJhjkkk".kd ijLij LikkZ vFkkZr~ bZ";kZls cUks gksusd dkj.k

cy :ils c<+usokyk gS
d Hkfo";fr kqHk% l okljks ;= nsfo u;ukysu eke~A
xora fogflraq fu;ks{;ls |wrlalfn foftR; ekkoe~
yksdkuqokngs nsfo Jhjkfkd! D;k dHkh esjk ,slk kqHk
fnu gksxk fd ftl fnu |wr&hM+k&lHkkesa Jhekkodks ijkftr
djd mu xor Jhekkodk ifjgkl djusd fy, rqe us=ksad
lr }kjk eq>s fu;q djksxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";d Hkfo";rhfrA gs nsfo Jhjkks Lokfefu]
l kqHkks okljks fnol% d es Hkfo";fr] ;= okljs |wrlalfn Hkqtcysu
xora ekkoa foftR; ra fogflraq Roa eka fu;ks{;ls orZf;";fl\ Do
xrkskquk Hkorks xoZ%A |wra [kyq khcysu lk;a u rq ckgqcysuA
;suklqjkfkgR; Hkxoku~ xorksLrhfr HkoUrega ifjgfl";kehfr

Hkk";kuqokngs nsfo Jhjkks! gs Lokfefu! D;k dHkh esjk

,slk kqHk fnu gksxk fd ftl fnu |wr&lHkkesa vius Hkqtcyij
xor ekkodks thrdj muij glusd fy, rqe eq>s fu;q
djksxh\ (;fn dgks fd rqe mudk dls ifjgkl djksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh g) vc rqEgkjk xoZ dgk pyk x;k\ |wr
rks fufpr :ils cqfcy }kjk thrk tkrk gS] ckgqcy }kjk
ugA ,sls ckgqcyls vlqjksadks ekjdj rqe cM+s xor gksAbl
dkj dgdj eSa Jh".kdk ifjgkl d:xh
d tuL; HkforkL; rfua ;= ukFk eqgjq us ekn`r%A
Roa oztsjo;L;ufUnuhekuHkfofkeFkZf;";ls
yksdkuqokngs ukFk Jh".k! D;k dHkh esjk ,slk fnu
gksxk fd ftl fnu rqe o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jhjkkkdk eku Hk
djusd fy, esjs le{k vR;fkd vknjiwod
Z fourh djksx\
s

50

mRdfydkofj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";d tuL;sfrA gs ukFk Lokfeu~] vL;

tuL; rfua d Hkfork Hkkfo] ;= fnus Roekn`r% reRlRdkj% lu~
ozt
s jo;L;L; o`"kHkkuksufZ UnU;k% Jhjkkk;k ekfuU;k ekuHkfofkesua e{k.ka
tueFkZf;";ls\ gs lqUnfj] lkSgknkZfnxq.kofr ensdfgrs Jhjkkkfr{k.kklso;k
Ro;kuqjk Ro}kpeh&d;kZnsosfr rf}k fHkf{k";l bR;Fk%

Hkk";kuqokngs Lokfeu~ Jh".k! D;k dHkh esjk ,slk fnu

gksxk fd ftl fnu rqe eq>s vR;fkd lEeku nku djrs gq,
JhuUnjk;thd fe= Jho`"kHkkuqdh dU;k ekfuuh Jhjkkkd (cyrj)
ekudks Hk djusd fy, eq> tSlh nklhls kFkZuk djksxs\
vFkkZr~ gs lqUnfj! lkSgknZ vkfn xq.kofr! esjh ,dek=
fgrdkfj.kh! rqEgkjs }kjk lnSo Jhjkkkthdh v&lsok djusd
dkj.k Jhjkkkth rqee vuqj gSa] vr,o os rqEgkjs opuksadks
vo; gh eku ysaxhAbl dkj eq>ls ;kpuk djksxs
Ronkns;a kkjhdfFkregekd.;Z eqfnrks
olkfe RoRd.Mksifj lf[k foyEcLro dFke~A
brhna JhnkeLolfj ee la n s kd l q e a
gjsfr Roa nkeksnj tueeqa uksRL;fl dnk
yksdkuqokngs nkeksnj! Jhjkfkdkd vkxeuesa foyEc
ns[kdj rqe eq>s gs Jhjkks! lkfjdk }kjk dgs x;s rqEgkjs
vknskdks lqudj eSa vkufUnr gksdj rqEgkjs jkkkd.Md rhjij
cSBk gqvk gwA Jhjkks! rqEgkjs vkxeuesa bruk foyEc D;ksa gks
jgk gS\bR;kfn esjs lUnsk&dlqeksadks ysdj Jhnkedh cgu
Jhjkkkthd fudV igqpkukbl dkjd opu dgdj dc
eq>s Jhjkkkthd fudV sj.k djksxs\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";Ronkns;fefrA gs nkeksnj] bR;soafoka
ee lanskdlqea JhnkEu% Lolfj HkfxU;ka Jhjkkk;ka gj ki;sfr oplk
Roeeqa e{k.ka tua dnk uksRL;fl sjf;";fl\ dfoka rfnfr
psk=kgRofnR;kZda foknkFkZe~

mRdfydkofj%

51

Hkk";kuqokngs nkeksnj! bl dkjd esjs lUnsk&dlqedks

Jhnkedh cgu Jhjkkkd ikl igqpk nsukbl opud }kjk
rqe eq> tSlh nklhdks dc Jhjkkkthd fudV sfjr djksxs\
;fn u gks fd ;g lUnsk fdl dkjdk gS\ rks bldh
vis{kkesa Ror~ bR;kfn vkZ&yksd dgk x;k gS vkSj bldk
vFkZ Li"V gS
kBks;a ukos{;% iqufjg e;k ekuku;k
fokUra hoska lqcylqna okj; fxjkA
bna rs lkdra opueokk;ksZPNfyrkh&
NykVksiSxksZiojeojksRL;kfe fdege~
yksdkuqokngs Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjs ekfuuh gksusij^e ml
egkkwkZdk eq[k vc vkSj ugha ns[kwxh*] ^lqcy&f; ".k
L=hosk kkj.k djd esjs dtesa vk jgk gS] vr,o rqe bls
jksdks*bR;kfn rqEgkjs opuksadk vfHkk; Bhdls le>dj xksioj
Jh".kdks opuk ,oa vkMEcjiw.kZ opuksad }kjk D;k e dHkh
fu"ksk d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";kBks;fefrA gs jkfkd Lokfefu] rs
lkd r a lkfHkk;a opueokk;Z fufR;ks P Nfyrkhoo` efrjga
NykVksiSoZ ukMEcjSxksZioja xksikypwM+ke.k ".ka fdeojksRL;kfe\ d
r}pua rnkgkBks;fefrA pkVqopuScfZ gjuqj;kI;Urjf;dkfjRokr~ ".k%
kB%A rrks;a ekuku;k e;k ukos{;%A e}h{kk;S hoska lUra eUefUnjs
fokUra lqcylqna ra Nyfxjk Roa okj; fu"kskA lqcyks fg hosksukLeq:u~
rkj;sr~A rr b;a fo|k rsukfi yCkk rrks :{koplk fujL;eku%
lkkBa fogkL;rhfr rnkdra nSR;foeksguk; Hkor% hosk% iqjkHkwk pk=
dfSR;ksLrhfr d p lwLRoj;k HkoUrekdkj;rhfrA eRLokfeuhefHkr%
fLFkrkfHkjfrprqjkfHk% frosfkuhfHk% hoskksfi Hkoku~ ifjph;srA rLekkkLR;=
oskkolj% LokkBa ;k;u~ LooseSo Lokeh fr;kfRofr NykVksik%

52

mRdfydkofj%

Hkk";kuqokngs Lokfefu Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjs opukd vfHkk;dks

fufprdj vFkkZr~ Bhdls le>dj fodflr&cqfokyh eSa
opuk ,oa vkMEcjiw.kZ opukls xksikypwM+kef.k Jh".kdks
D;k dHkh fu"ksk d:xh\ ;fn u gks fd Jhjkkkd og opu
dls gaS\ rks mkj gS^kBks;e~* bR;kfnA vFkkZr~ (Jhjkkkth
dgxh)pkVq opuksa }kjk ckgjls hfr djrs gq, Hkh vUrjesa
vf;&dk;Z djusd dkj.k ".k kB gSA eSa ekukuokyh gw
vFkkZr~ eku gh esjk ku gS] vr% os esjs }kjk ns[ks tkus ;ksX;
ug gSA ns[kks! eq>ls feyusd fy, lqcydk l[kk Jh".k
L=hoskesa esjs efUnjesa oskdj jgk gS] rqe mls Nyok.khls
jksdks] mls vkus er nksA lqcy rks L=hosk kkj.k djd gekjs
xq#tuksadks ofpr djrk jgrk gSA yxrk gS fd mlls ;g
fo|k bl Jh".kd }kjk Hkh kIr dj yh x;h gSA dte
osk djusokys Jh".k ml le; rqEgkjs ,sls uhjl (:[ks)
opukls fujLr gksdj viuh kBrkdk ifjR;kx dj nxs rFkk
vU; dksbZ mik; u ns[k eq>ls vuqu;&fou; djxsA rc e
rqEgkjs vfHksr opukuqlkj Jh".kls dgwxhrqeus igys Hkh
nSR;&foeksgud fy, L=h (eksfguh) osk kkj.k fd;k FkkA ijUrq
vc ;gk dksbZ nSR; ug] (vr,o ;gk [kM+s D;k dj jgs
gks\)vkSj fQj rqEgkjh ekrk Hkh rqEg kh?kz cqyk jgh gSA esjh
Lokfeuhd nksuksa vksj fLFkr jgusokyh vfr prqj xksfi;k rqEg
L=hoskesa Hkh igpku ysaxh] vr% ;gk vc rqEgkjs oskdk dksbZ
volj ug gSA Lokeh! vius kkBdk ;ku djrs gq, vius
?kj gh ykSV tk;bl dkjd Ny vkSj xoZiw.kZ opu e
dc dgwxh\
v?kgj cyhonZ% s;kkoLro ;ks ozts
o` " kHkoiq " kk nS R ;s u klkS cyknfHk;q T ;rs A
bfr fdy e`"kk xhHkUkoyhfuy;fLFkra
ouHkqfo dnk us";kfe Roka eqdU n enhjhe~

mRdfydkofj%

53

yksdkuqokngs v?kukkd! Jho`Unkouesa o`"kHkdh vkfrdk

dksbZ nSR; vkdj rqEgkjs f;re uohu cSyd ij cM+k gh
vR;kpkj dj jgk gS] vr% rqe kh?kz gh vkdj mls
jksdksAgs eqdUn! e bl dkjd >wB&ewBd opu dgdj
rqEg dc pUkoyhd fudtls enh'ojh Jhjkfkdkd fudV
ysdj vkxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";v?kgjsfrA gs eqdU n] pUkoyhfuy;fLFkra
Rokegfefr e`"kk xhHkoZuHkqfo fLFkrka enhjha dnk us";kfe\ dkLrk e`"kk
fxjLr=kggs v?kgj] ro s;ku~ ;ks uoks cyhonksZ o`"kHk%] vlkS
o`"kHkoiq"kk nSR;su cyknfHk;qT;rs bR;soafokk%A rFkk pku`rksfoSeq[;&
HkkxI;geu`rokD;sukfi Roka lq[k;kfe eka psRLohdjks"khfr

Hkk";kuqokngs eqdUn! pUkoyhd Hkouesa fLFkr rqEgsa eSa

feF;k ok.kh }kjk ou&Hkwfeessa fojkteku enh'ojh Jhjkkkd
fudV dc ys tkxh\ ;fn u gks fd og feF;k ok.kh
dlh gS\ rks mkj gS^gs v?kgj! rqEgkjk f; tks uohu cSy
gS] og cSy:ikkjh fdlh nSR;d }kjk cyiwoZd vkkUr dj
fy;k x;k gS*,slhA ;|fi feF;k opukd fr esjh foeq[krk
jgrh gS] rFkkfi ;fn rqe eq>s Lohdkj djksxs] rks e >wBs
opuksals Hkh rqEgsa lq[k igqpkxh
fufxjfr txnqPpS% lwfpHks|s rfes
Hkzej#fpfupksysukeko`R;
nhize~A
ifjref.kdkhuw i q j k;k%
dnkga
ro uoefHklkja dkjf;";kfe nsfo
yksdkuqokngs nsfo Jhjkfkd! vfr ?kus vUkdkj }kjk
txr~d <d tkusij rqEgkjs ef.ke; dkph vkSj uqiqjkfn >ar
gksuo
s kys vykjksadks mrkjdj Hkzejdh dkfUrd leku ".k&o.kZd
vkoj.kls rqEgkjs fo|qr~d leku ije mTToy Jhvksadks
<ddj eSa dc rqEgsa uo&vfHklkj djkxh\

54

mRdfydkofj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";fufxjrhfrA gs nsfo] lwfpHks|sfrfufoMs

rfesUkdkjs mPPkStZxfkfxjfr lfr Hkzej#fpuk fupksysu PNnsu nha
fo|qRHka rokeko`R; uoefHklkja dnkga dkjf;";kfe\ ^fupksy% PNniV%*
bR;ej%A ro dHkwrk;k%\ flfrHk;kRifjrkfu R;kfu ef.kdk huwijq kf.k
;;k rL;k%

Hkk";kuqokngs nsfo! vR;Ur xk<+ vU/kdkjd }kjk txr~d

<d tkusij vFkkZr~ ,slh vUksjh jkf=esa Hkzejd leku dkys
jokyh fupksy vFkkZr~ vks<+uhd }kjk rqEgkjs fo|qr~&Hkkd
leku mTToy vksadks <ddj eSa uohu vfHklkjd fy, rqEgsa
dc ys tkxh\ ;fn dgks fd rqEg fdl dkjls ys tkxh\
rks mkj gS>kjd Hk;ls ef.k;ksals fuer djkuh ,oa uwiqjksals
jfgr djdA vejdks"k (@@) esa dgk x;k gS^fupksy
vkSj PNniV lekukFkZd kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ vks<+uh gksrk
gS*
vkL;s nsO;k% dFkefi eqnk U;LrekL;ko;sk
f{ka i.ksZ .k;tfurksfo okE;ko;kxzsA
vkd r KLrnfrfuHk` r a pora [kork&
LrkEcwyh;a jl;fr tu% Qjksek dnk;e~
yksdkuqokngs ukFk Jh".k! rqe vius eq[kls por
rkEcwydks Jhjkkkd eq[kesa viZ.k djksxsA gs nsfo Jhjkfkd! rqe
.k;&dksiok^rqEgkjk mfPN"V ug [kkxh*dgdj mls
".kd lkeus gh iksd ij Qsad nksxhA ml le; rqEgkjs
vfHkk;dks tkudj dfpr&dysojokyh eSa rqe nksuksad lknh
ml por rkEcwydks Hk{k.k djd dc jksekfpr&dysoj
okyh gksxh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";vkL;s nsO;k bfrA gs ukFkkS] rkkEcwyh;a
pora dnk;a tuks jl;fr vkLoknf;";fr fuHk`ra xqa ;Fkk L;kkFkk\
dHkwrks tu%\ [korkks Lohrko;o%A vkdrK% mHk;lkn&

mRdfydkofj%

55

:iesrUeRikik=h;a Hkqkfe (\)fr RokoK bR;Fk%A Qjksek

egklknekLok| jksek %A dhn`ka rkEcwyh;a porfeR;is{kk;kekggs bZk
oztukFk] vkL;kfkteq[kksO;k% Jhjkkk;k vkL;s eq[ks Ro;k eqnk hR;k
dFkeI;R;kxzg.s k U;Lreire~A gs nsfo Jhjkks] Ro;k rq ukga RonqfPNehfr
.k;tfurk}kE;ksrksjkL;kRLoeq[kkRi.ksZ f{kfefr

Hkk";kuqokngs ukFk JhJhjkkkje.k! rqEgkjs }kjk pck;s gq,

rkEcwydk ;g nklh xqIr :ils dc jlkLoknu djsxh\ ;fn
dgks fd ;g nklh dlh gS\ bld fy, dg jgh gSalfpr
vkokyhA rFkk iqu% ge nksukd lkn:i bl rkEcwydks ;g
ikik=h Hk{k.k djsrqEgkjs ,sls Hkkodks tkudj ,sls egklkndk
vkLoknu djd jksekfpr vkokyhA ;fn u gks fd ;g
por rkEcwy dlk gS\ rks mkj gSgs oztukFk! rqEgkjs }kjk
hfriwoZd vius eq[kls nsoh Jhjkkkd eq[kesa fdlh Hkh dkjls
vR;fkd vkxzgiwoZd vir fd;k gqvk rFkk gs nsfo Jhjkks!
^rqEgkjs mfPN"Vdks eSa ug ik ldrh*Jh".kls ,slk dgdj
.k;&tfur okE;rkd dkj.k rqEgkjs eq[kls iksd ij Qsadk
x;k
ijLijei;rks% .k;ekfuuksok dnk
k`rksRdfyd;ksjfi LoefHkj{krksjkxzge~A
};ks% fLereqn;s uqnfl d eqdUnkequk
n` x UruVus u ekeq i jes R ;yhdks f fHk%
yksdkuqokngs ukFk Jh".k! gs enhofj Jhjkfkd! rqe
nksuksa ijLij .k;&eku djd ,d&nwljsd nkZud fy, mRdf.Br
gksusij Hkh vius&vius vkxzgdh j{kkd fy, ,d&nwljsdks
ns[kksxs Hkh ugA ml le; gs Jh".k! rqe ckjEckj esjs fr
us=kls bfr D;ksa dj jgs gks\ blls fuo`k gks tkvks! D;kfd
ekfuuh Lokfeuh Jhjkkk rqEgkjh ckr lquusokyh ugha gSAbl
dkj >wB&ewBd opuksa }kjk eSa dc rqe nksuksd
a ks glkxh\

56

mRdfydkofj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";ijLijsfrA gs LokfeukS] oka ;qo;ks}Z;ks%

dnkga fLereqn ;s tuf;";kfe\ };ks% dhn`k;ks%\ .k;ekfuuksugsr
Z d
q eku&
orksjrks k`rksRdfyd;ksnZkZuk; lksRd.B;ksjfi ijLijei;rks%A ;r% Loa
Lodh;ekxzga j{krks% iky;rks%A uuq duksik;su ukS fLereqn f;";lhfr
psk=kggs eqdUn] vequk n`xUruVusu d eka uqnfl sj;fl] ekfuuh;a
ro kFkZuka u Lohdjksrhfr rLekoa fojesR;yhdksffHkeZ`"kkokfXHk%A v;a
Hkko%uqnfl fdfeR;kfnokpekpE;knkS foekuks gfjfjfr LokfeU;k% fLerksn;%A
enfUrd Lol[khs"k.kkkkknkS foekusfr Lokfeu l bfr

Hkk";kuqokngs Lokeh! gs Lokfeuh! eSa dc rqe nksuksadks

glkxh\ ;fn iz'u gks fd rqe nksuksa dls gks\ rks mkj
gSnksuksa gh ^.k;eku* vFkkZr~ vdkj.k eku kkj.k fd;s gq,
gksA vr,o rqe nksuksad }kjk ijLijd nkZud fy, mRdf.Br
jgusij Hkh rqe ,d&nwljsdks ns[kksxs Hkh ug] D;kfd rqe nksuksa
gh vius&vius vkxzgdh j{kk dj jgs gksA ;fn dgks fd fdl
mik;ls ge nksuksad gkL;dks mn; djkxh\ bld fy, dg
jgh gSa^gs eqdUn! bl u;u&uVu (pyu) ls eq>s D;ksa sfjr
dj jgs gks\ ;s ekfuuh Jhjkkk rqEgkjh kFkZuk Lohdkj
djusokyh ug gaS] vr% viuh ps"Vkvkls fojke yks*bl
dkj >wB&ewBd opuksals eSa rqe nksukdks glkxhA bldk Hkko
;g gS^eq>s D;ksa sfjr dj jgs gks\* bR;kfn okD;dk
vkLoknu djd JhLokfeuhthd gksBksaij eqLdku mfnr gks x;hA
os le>us yxh fd Jhgfj eku&jfgr gks x;s gSa] vU;Fkk ,slh
ckr D;k djrs\vr,o ,slk le>dj vFkkZr~ Jhgfjd
ekud igys Hk gksusls viusdks fot;h le>dj Jhjkkkth
eqLdjk nhA nwljh vksj Jh".k le>us yxs fd ^esjs lehi
viuh l[khdks Hkst fn;k*blls Li"V gS fd Jhjkkk eq>ls
igys gh eku&jfgr gks x;ha gA bl dkj viusdks fot;h
ekudj JhLokehd eq[kij Hkh fLerdk mn; gks x;k

mRdfydkofj%

57

dnkI;olj% l es fdeq Hkfo";fr LokfeukS

tuks;euqjkxr% i`Fkqfu ;= dksnjsA
Ro;k lg rokfyd fofoko.kZxUkoS&
fja fojpf;";fr dVi=ohfJ;e~
yksdkuqokngs ukFk Jh".k! gs enhofj Jhjkfkd! esjk
D;k ,slk kqHk {k.k dHkh gksxk fd ftl {k.k e fudtesa ukuk
o.kksd xUk&O;ksad }kjk rqEgkjs yykVij i=koyhdh jpuk
djd rqEgkjh ije kksHkkdk lEIkknu d:xh\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";dnsfrA gs LokfeukS] lksolj%
Lrko% d es dnkfi Hkfo";fr\ ^Hkosnolj% iaqfl ek%
Lrkoo"kZ;ks%* bfr foykspudkj%A {k.k bfr okA ^voljks
oRljs {k.ks* bfr gSe%A tuks fofoko.kSZxZUkoS% dj.kSLRo;k lg
rokfyd dVi=ohfJ;euqjkxr% dfj";fr jpf;";frA Ro;k
lg rosfr }kS R;qe~A Ro;k LokfeU;k lg LokfeuLrokfydA
Ro;k Lokfeuk lg LokfeU;kLrokfyd bR;FkZ%A fofoko.kSZ%
ihruhyjsrS% xUkoSrq%lednZeSfjR;FkZ%
Hkk";kuqokngs Lokfeuh Jhjkks! gs Lokfeu~ Jhekko! D;k
dHkh esjk og volj gksxk\ fooykspudkjd vuqlkj ^volj*
dk ;ksxek] Lrko ,oa o"kZbu rhu vFkksesa fd;k tkrk
gSA gsedks"kd vuqlkj^volj* kCndk ;ksx oRlj (o"kZ) ,oa
{k.knksuksad fy, gksrk gSA gs Lokfeuh! ;g nklh j&fcj
lqxfUkr O;ksals rqEgkjs mTToy yykVd lkFk&lkFk Lokehd
yykVij Hkh vuqjkxiwoZd lqUnj i=koyhdh dc jpuk djsxh\
^Ro;k lg ro*;g nksuksad fy, ;q gS] vFkkZr~ ^gs Lokfeuh!
rqEgkjs lkFk rqEgkjs Lokeh* vFkok ^gs Lokfe! rqEgkjs lkFk rqEgkjh
Lokfeuh*nksuk dkjls vFkZ gks ldrk gSA fofok o.kZihys]
uhys] yky ,oa osrpkjksa jksad lqxfUkr O;ksadks leku
:ils ify dj fn;k x;k gS;g vFkZ gS

58

mRdfydkofj%

;|I;fLeu~ lsokH;FkZus ukga ;ksX;%] rFkkfi oztfuoklykHkkRR;kkk

es Hkorhfr fuosn;fr
bna lsokHkkX;a Hkofr lqyHka ;su ;qo;ks&
NVkI;L; sE.k% LQjfr ufg lqkofi eeA
inkFksZfLeU;q"en~ozteuqfuoklsu
tfur&
LrFkkI;kkkcUk% ifjo`<ojkS eka <;fr
yksdkuqokn(;|fi eSa ,slh lsokdh ;kpukd ;ksX; ug gw]
rFkkfi ozte fuokl kIr gksusd dkj.k eq>e ,slh lsokdh
vkkk mRik gks x;h gSblfy, fuosnu fd;k tk jgk gS)
gs ukFk Jh".k! gs enhofj Jhjkfkd! ;|fi rqEgkjk ;g
lsok&lkSHkkX; ftlls lqyHk gksrk gS] oSlh se&lEin~ esjs n;esa
ug gS] ;gk rd fd LoIuesa Hkh eSaus dHkh mldk vuqHko ugha
fd;k gS] rFkkfi rqEgkjs fuR;yhyk LFkku bl o`Unkouesa fujUrj
okl djusd dkj.k eq>esa ,slh cyorh vkkk vf/kd n`<+ gks
jgh gS
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";bnfefrA gs ifjo`<ojkS HkqJs"BkSA ^vk;Z%
ifjo`<% Lokeh HkqusZrk p uk;d%* bfr gyk;q/k%A ;qo;ksfjna lsokHkkX;a
;su lqyHka Hkofr] vL; sE.k'NVkfi lqIrkS LoIusfi ee u LQjR;qn;frA
rg fujkkks Hkofr psk=kg;|I;soa rFkkfi ;q"en~ozteuqfuoklsu
gsrqukfLeUlsokHkkX;s inkFksZ oLrqfu tfur vkkkcUkks eka <;fr

Hkk";kuqokngs Js"B izHkq }; JhJhjkkk".k! rqe nksuksadk

;g lsok&lkSHkkX; ftlls lqyHk gksrk gS] ml sedh NVk
(>yd) LoIuesa Hkh eq>esa LQfjr ug gksrhA ;fn dgks fd
rc D;k fujkk gks tkrh gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gSa;|fi
LoIue Hkh eq>e sedh NVk LQfjr ug gksrh gS] rFkkfi
rqEgkjs yhykkke oztesa fujUrj fuokl djusd dkj.k bl
lsok&HkkX;:i oLrqe mRik vkkkcUk eq>s vkSj Hkh vfkd
n`<+ djrk gSA gyk;qk dks"kesa dgk x;k gS^vk;Z] ifjo`<]
Lokeh] Hkq] usrk vkSj uk;d;s i;kZ;okph kCn gSa*

mRdfydkofj%

59

ee oztfuoklksfi ;q"eRiSdlk; bfr e;kuqfera rr%

lsokHkkX;efi rRlk;a Hkkohfr O;;kkg
i|
Hkonh;rka
dfyrfueZysefHk&
eZgfjfi dkE;rs fdefi ;= rk.k tuq%A
rk= dtusjfi oztous fLFkfresZ ;;k
ika i.kxkfeuha lnfl ukSfe rkeso oke~
yksdkuqokn(esjk ozt&fuokl Hkh ,dek= rqEgkjh ikls
gh lk; gqvk gS,slk eSaus vuqeku dj fy;k gS] rc fQj
rqEgkjk lk{kkr~ lsok&lkSHkkX; Hkh rqEgkjh ik }kjk lk; cu
gh tk;sxk,slh O;tuk djrs gq, dgk tk jgk gS) gs ukFk
Jh".k! gs enhofj Jhjkfkd! rqEgkjk nkL;Hkko kIrdj ije
sfed Jhmo vkfn egr~&Xk.k ftl LFkkuij r`.k&xqYe vkfn
tUedh dkeuk djrs gSa] eSaus fu"V&tUe kIr djd Hkh
ftld Hkkols mlh Jho`Unkoue okl djusdk lkSHkkX; kIr
fd;k gS] rqEgkjh ml nhu&xkfeuh ikdks eSa fujUrj .kke
djrk gw
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";i|sfrA Hkonh;rka ;q"eRlsodrka i|
kI; dfyrfueZysefHktkZrHkkoSegZ f#okfnfHkjfi rk.k r`.klacfUk fdefi
tuqtZUe dkE;rs okNrsA ^vklkegks pj.kjs.kqtq"kkega L;ka o`Unkous
fdefi xqYeyrkS"kkhuke~* bR;kfn r}kD;kr~A r= oztous dtus fuU|tUeuksfi
es fLFkfr;Z;k rk] rka oka ;qo;ks% ikega lnfl ukSfeA ^tuqtuZ utUekfu
tfu#Rifk#o%* bR;ej%A dhn`khe~\ i.kxkfeuha nhufo"k;ke~

Hkk";kuqoknrqEgkjs lsoddh inohdks kIr djd ^fueZyse*

vFkkZr~ tkrjfrls ;q Jhmo vkfn egktuk }kjk Hkh bl
Jho`Unkoue r`.k lEcUkh (nqokZ] yrk] xqYe] vkS"kfk) fdlh Hkh
tUedh okNk dh x;h gSA tSlk fd Jhmothus (Jhekxor
@@ e) dgk gSftu leLr xksfi;ksaus vkReh;tuksa
vkSj vk;ZkeZftudk R;kx djuk vfr dfBu gS] mls Hkh
ifjR;kxdj ije vuqjkxiwoZd JhxksfoUndk Hktu fd;k Fkk]

60

mRdfydkofj%

D;k eSa dHkh mudh pj.kkwfydks kIr dj ldwxk\ fdUrq

mudh Jhpj.kkwfyd fr esjh ykylk gksusij Hkh og vfr
nqyZHk gSA vr,o o`Unkouesa tks leLr xqYe] yrk vkSj
vkS"kfk;k budh pj.kkwfydk lsou dj jgh gSa] D;k eSa muesals
dksbZ ,d gks ldwxk\ bl Jho`Unkoue esjs tSls fuUnuh; tUe
kIr djusokysdh Hkh ftld Hkko }kjk ;g fLFkfr gqbZ gS]
vki nksuksadh ml ikdks eSa lrr ueLdkj djrk gwA ;fn
dgks fd ;g ik dSlh gS\ bld fy, dgrh g^i.k*
vFkkZr~ nhu tukdh vksj okfgr gksusokyhA vejdks"k (@@)
esa dgk gS^tuq%] tuue~] tUe] tfu%] mRifk vkSj mo%;s
i;kZ;okph kCn gaS*
vFk HkfHkkokockskyCksu foJEHks.k cyeklk|kgekkO;sfr
}kH;ke~A
ekkO;k
ekqjk
dkuuinkkfkjkT;fJ;k
o`Unkj.;fodkfllkSjHkrrs
rkfiPNdYiqeA
ukskkia txnso ;L; Hktrs dhrPNVkPNk;;k
fp=k rL; rokf~?kzlafufktq"kka dok Qykfu`Z.kke~
yksdkuqokn(bld ckn Hkfd Hkkols iw.kZ psrurkdh
kf gksusij foJEHk vFkkZr~ ?kfu"Brkd }kjk kIr cyls
^ekkO;k* bR;kfn nks yksdk }kjk dg jgs gSa) gs rekyrjks!
rqe o`Unkoud dYiqe gksA bl dkuu&jkT;dh jkty{eh
ekkohd }kjk rqEgsa vkikn&fk[kj (uhpsls ij) rd ?ksj fy;s
tkusls rqEgkjs v&R;:ih kk[kk&kk[kk, vfr euksgj gks
x;h gSa ,oa rqe nksukdk fefJr lkSjHk Jho`Unkoudh pkjksa
fnkkvksadks lqxfUkr dj jgk gSA rqEgkjh dhr:i Nk;kdk
vkJ; djusij txr~oklh&ek= gh lUrki jfgr gks tkrs gA
vr,o rqEgkjs iknewydk vkJ; djusij fdlh fofp= Qydh
kfIr fup; gh gksxh] ble vkp;Zdh D;k ckr gS\

mRdfydkofj%

61

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";ekkO;sfrA gs ekkO;k ekqjk

vkiknfk[kekfy";UR;k ekkO;k yr;k ekqjkf.k #fpjk.;kfu LdUk&
kk[kknhfu ;L; gs rkn`ksR;FkZ%A ekkO;k dhn`;sR;kgdkuuins oujktkkU;ka
kkfkjkT;Jhjfkdkjlai|;k r;sR;FkZ%A o`Unkj.;s fodkfluh l`Rojh
lkSjHkrfr;ZL; gs rkn`kA gs rkfiPNdYiqe rekylqjrjksA ;L;
dhrPNVkPNk;;k txf}efi ukskkia Hktrs] rL; rokf~?kzlafufktq"kka
u`.kka Qykf% d fp=kA u fp=sR;FkZ%A ^vLrqrkalk ;k lk lSo
LrqrkJ;kA dk;sZ fufeks lkekU;s foks"ks Lrqrs lfr rnU;L;
opLrqY;s rqY;L;sfr p ikk* bfr r{k.kkr~A bg rqY;s Lrqrs
rqY;L;ksf% ys"kPNk;;k cks;kA ekkO;kfninkuka };FkZdRokPN&
ys"kPNk;k

Hkk";kuqokngs reky o`{k! ekkoh yrk }kjk pj.kksals

ysdj eLrd rd rqEgkjk vkfyu djusls rqEgkjs LdUk]
kk[kk vkfn v cgqr ekqj (euksgj) gks x;s gA ;fn dgks
fd fdl dkjdh ekkohd }kjk\ bld fy, dg jgh
goudh jktkkuhesa jkT;kfkdkj:ih lEifkdks kIr djusokyh
ekkohd }kjkA
gs rekylqjrjks! o`Unkouesa pkjksa vksj rqe nksukd fefJr
lkSjHkdk foLrkj gks jgk gS] rqEgkjh dhk NVkdh Nk;kls
fooesa fdlhdk Hkh lUrki ug jgrk gS,sls (efgekkkyh)
rqEgkjs iknewyesa vkJ; ysusokysds }kjk fdlh fofp= Qydh
kfIr gksuse D;k vkp;Z gS\ dksbZ vkp;Z ug gS;g vFkZ
gSA
ftl LFkkuij dgs tkusokys ikp dkjkels fdlh ,d
dkjls vLrqr fo"k;d }kjk Lrqr fo"k; kaflr gks] ogk
ml rjgdh og kalk gh ^vLrqrkalk* dgykrh gSA ;g
^vLrqrkalk* ikp dkjdh gS() vLrqr :i lkekU;ls
Lrqr :i foks"kdh vfHkO;f () vLrqr :i foks"kls
Lrqr :i lkekU;dh vfHkO;f () vLrqr :i dk;Zls
Lrqr :i dkj.kdh vfHkO;f () vLrqr :i dkj.kls

62

mRdfydkofj%

Lrqr :i dk;Zdh vfHkO;f vkSj () vLrqr :i leku

oLrqls Lrqr :i leku oLrqdh vfHkO;fA
;gk bl yksde ^vLrqrkalk* vykjd ikpo Hksn
vFkkZr~ ^vLrqr :i leku oLrqls Lrqr :i leku oLrqdh
vfHkO;f* dk ;ksx gqvk gSA bls ewy yksde ys"k :ie
;ksx fd;s x;s ^Nk;;k vFkkZr~ Nk;kls* in }kjk le>uk
pkfg;sA ewy yksde ^ekkO;k* vkfn inkdk nks dkjd vFkZls
;q gksusd dkj.k ^Nk;k* indk ys"k :ie ;ksx gS
Rohykekq d  Y ;;ks flr;k ".kkEcq n L;ke` r S %
Jho`UnkoudYiof ifjr% lkSjH;foLQkj;kA
ekkq;sZ.k leLreso i`Fkquk czk.MekI;kf;ra
uk; Hkqfo yCkiknjtlka ioksZkfrohZ#kke~
yksdkuqokngs Jho`Unkou&dYiof! ".k&es?kd ve`r&o"kZ.kls
mYyflr gksdj rqEgkjh yhyk:i ekq&kkjkdk vfr lqxfUkr
lkSjHk loZ= foLrkfjr gksdj vius ekkq;Zls leLr czk.Mdks
gh r`Ir dj jgk gSvr,o ogk rqEgkjh ikn&js.kqdk lsou
djusokyh yrkvksadk tks foks"k ego gksxk] mlesa vkp;Zdh
ckr gh D;k gS\
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";RohysfrA gs o`UnkoudYiof]

^ys"k* dk y{k.kfdlh in vFkok vkafkd indk ,dckj Jo.k djusls

vusd vFkksd friknudks ^ys"k* dgrs gA

Jhjkkk :i ekkoh&yrkls HkyhHkkfr vkfyfr gksusls Jh".k:i rekydh

vR;fkd kksHkkdk foLrkj gqvk gSA jkkkse ".k&ekkq;Zdh iqf"V djrk gSA
JhJhjkkkxksfoUnd v&lkSjHkls o`Unkou lqjfHkr gSA mudh dhr&Nk;kd
vkJ;ls lEiw.kZ rkiksadk keu gks tkrk gSA mud pj.kksadk vkJ; djusls
lsok&Qy kIr gksxk gh] blesa vk;Z D;k gS\ LokHkh"Vdh flfd fy,
vkr jfld dfo Jhikn :i xksLokeh Jho`Unkoud dYir#dh ik&kFkZUkkd
Nyls vius ijekHkh"V r#.k&reky JhxksfoUn ,oa ekkoh (Jhjkkk) dh
d#.kkdh dkeuk djrs gSaA

mRdfydkofj%

63

RohykekqdY;;k d;kZ leLreso czk.Ma i`Fkquk ekkq;sZ.kkI;kf;ra

rirerks yCkiknjtlka oh#kka yrkuka ioksZkfrHkZosfnfr uk;Ze~A yCksfr
RoRiknewykfJrkukfeR;FkZ%A ioZ.kks xzUFks#RloL; pkskfreZgoe~A rRdY;;k
dhn`;k\ ".kkEcqnL; ;kekHkzL;ke`rSjEcqfHk#flr;ksPNfyr;kA i{ks
gfjcykgdL;ke`ry
S hZyklqkkfHk%A v=kfi lSokyafr%A vU;s Rokgq%:idkfdk
Fkekfrk;ksf% iwoZ= ys"kkfdk lk rwkj=sfrA rfnna fopk;Ze~

Hkk";kuqokngs o`Unkoudh dYiyrk! rqEgkjh yhyk:i ekqdh

kkjkus leLr czk.Mdks gh vius vR;fkd ekkq;Zls ifjr`Ir
dj fn;k gSA ^ioZ* d nks vFkZ gSaxzfUFk ,oa mRlobu nksuksadh
^mkfr* vFkkZr~ egoA ^yCkk* vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs iknewydh vkfJr
yrkvksa }kjk rqEgkjh in&jtdks kIrdjA vr,o rqEgkjh
in&jtdks kIr djd yrkvksadh xzfUFk (lEcUk) vkSj mud
mRlodh mkfr vFkkZr~ foks"k ego gksxk] blesa vkp;Z gh
D;k gS\ og ekq&kkjk fdl dkjdh gS\ bld mkjesa dgrs
gSa".kkEcqn vFkkZr~ dkyso.kZd es?kksad ve`r&tyls ^mflr*
vFkkZr~ mPNfyrA i{kkUrjeJhgfj:i es?kksad ve`r vFkkZr~
yhyk&lqkkd }kjk mPNfyr;gk Hkh mlh vLrqr&kalk
vykjdk ;ksx gqvk gS vFkkZr~ ^vLrqrkalk* vykjd
ikpo Hksn vFkkZr~ ^vLrqr :i leku oLrqls Lrqr :i leku
oLrqdh vfHkO;f* dk ;ksx gqvk gSA
fdUrq vU; fdlhdk bl dkj dguk gSfiNys yksde
^:id* d vkoj.ke Fke dkjdh ^vfrk;ksf* dk ;ksx

vFkkZr~ vLrqr:i leku oLrq (o`Unkoudh dYiyrk) }kjk Lrqr:i

leku oLrq (Jhjkfkdk) dh efgekdh vfHkO;f gqbZ gSA oztjktuUnu
Jh;kelqUnj:i es?k }kjk yhyke`r o"kZ.kls mYyflr gksdj Jho`Unkousojh
Jhjkfkdkdh yhyk&ekkqjhdh kkjkus vius ekkq;Zls leLr czk.Mdks ifjr`Ir
dj fn;k gSA vr% Jhefr jkfkdkdh pj.kdk vkJ; ysusokyh nkfl;kdks
Jh;qxypj.k lsok:i mRlodh vo; gh kfIr gksxhA

^:id*mieku vkSj mies;dk tks rnkRE; gS] mls ^:id* vykj dgrs
gA

64

mRdfydkofj%

gqvk gS rFkk bl yksde ^ys"k* d vkoj.ke ogh Fke

dkjdh ^vfrk;ksf* dk ;ksx gqvk gSA vr% ;g fopkj.kh;
gS
iwoZeFkra lsokHkkX;a esfrnqyZHkeso] drq ;= Dokfi tkrL;
HkoRinkCtHkfjfLRofr kFkZ;fr
ikqikyojs.;uUnukS
ojesra
eqgqjFkZ;s
;qoke~A
Hkorq .k;ks Hkos Hkos Hkorksjso inkEcqts"kq es
yksdkuqokn(igys ftldh fourhdh x;h gS] og lsok&lkSHkkX;
esjs fy, vfr nqyZHk gS] fdUrq tgk dgha Hkh tUe gks] rqEgkjs
pj.kdeyksaesa Hkf cuh jgsvc ,slh kFkZuk dh tk jgh
gS) gs oztjktuUnu! gs o`"kHkkuqufUnfu! eSa rqEgkjs fudV
ckjEckj blh ojdh kFkZuk djrh gw fd rqEgkjs pj.kdeykesa
esjh tUe&tUekUrj hfr cuh jgs
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";ikqikysfrA ikqikykuka ojs.;kS rs"kka
jktkukS Jhen~o`"kHkkuquUnkS r;ksufZ Unuh p uUnu rkS rRlackskus rFkkA Hkos
Hkos tUefu tUefuA fka Lie~

Hkk";kuqoknikqikyksad ojs.; vFkkZr~

Jho`"kHkkuq vkSj JhuUnjk;thdh ek%
JhJhjkkk".kdks lEcksfkr fd;k x;k
tUe&tUeesaA vU; inkdk vFkZ Li"V

xksikd nksuksa jktkvk

iq=h vkSj iq=d :ie
gSA ^Hkos&Hkos* vFkkZr~
gh gS

Lrks=ikBk}kfNrykHka ;kprs
mh.kkZHkwnqRdfydkofjjxzs o`UnkVO;ka fuR;foykl ozr;ksokZe~A
ok~ek=s.k O;kgjrksI;qyesrkekd.;sZ kkS dkferflfa d#ra es

^ys"k* dk y{k.kfdlh in vFkok vkafkd indk ,dckj Jo.k djusls

vusd vFkksd friknudks ^ys"k* dgrs gA

Fke dkjdh ^vfrk;ksf*mieku }kjk fuxh.kZ (kCndk ;ksx u gksdj

yqIrk;) mies;dk fu:i.k gksusls Fke dkjdk ^vfrk;ksf* vykj gksrk
gSA

mRdfydkofj%

65

yksdkuqokn(bl Lrks=d ikB }kjk okfNr&oLrqdh izkfIrdh

;kpuk dh tk jgh gS) gs ukFk Jh".k! gs enhofj
Jhjkfkd! bl Jho`Unkouesa fuR;&foykl&ijk;.k rqEgkjs lEeq[k
;g mRdfydkofj% (mRd.Bk:i yrk) mRik gqbZ gSA doy
opuksad }kjk gh rqEgkjs fudV bldk dhkZu djd eq>e dEi
mfnr gks jgk gS] vr% bls lquusd ckn ikiwoZd bl vfrk;
nhu&tudh vfHkyf"kr lsok&kfIrdh kFkZukdks fl (lQy)
djks
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";mfnfrA gs bZkkS] oka ;qo;ksjxzs
mRdfydkofj#Rd.Bkyrk mh.kkZHkwnfq nrk tkrkA ^ozrfroZjh yrk* bfr
kuat;%A ,rka ok~ek=s.k d iqueZulkfi O;kgjr% iBrks es dkferfla
;qoka d#re~A d RosR;kgvkd.;sZfrA rka JqRosR;FkZ%A oka
dhn`k;ksfjR;kgo`UnkVO;kfeR;kfn

Hkk";kuqokngs bZoj vkSj gs bZofj! rqe nksuksad lEeq[k

;g mRdfydkojh vFkkZr~ mRd.Bk:ih yrk mfnr (mRik)
gqbZ gSA kut; dks"kd vuqlkj ozrfr] ojh ,oa yrk
lekukFkZd kCn gSaA bl mRdfydkofjdk ek= okfpd :ils
ikB djusij gh tc eq>e dEi mfnr gks jgk gS] rc fQj
euls ikBd lEcUke rks dguk gh D;k\ vr% rqe nksuksa eq>
ikB djusokysdks vHkh"V flf nku djksA ;fn dgks D;k
djd\bld fy, dgrs gSa^vkd.;Z* vFkkZr~ bl Lrks=dks
lqu djdsA vki nksuksa dls gSa\ bldh vis{kke dgrs
gSao`UnkVohesa fuR;&fogkj djusokys
Lrks=L; tUedkya tUeLFkkua pkg
pUkHkqous kkd ikS"ks xksdyokflukA
b;eqRdfydkiwokZ ojh fuerk e;k
bfr JhewixksLokfefojfpr Lroekyk;ka
mRdfydkofj% lEiw.kkZ

66

mRdfydkofj%

yksdkuqokn(mRdfydkoYyfj% uked Lrks=d tUe&dky

vkSj tUe&LFkkud fo"k;esa dgk tk jgk gS) pkSng lkS
bdgrj () kkdkCnd ikS"k eklesa Jhxksdy (o`Unkou) esa
okl djrs gq, eSaus bl viwoZ mRdfydkofj% dh jpuk lEik
dh
bl dkj Jhen~ :ixksLokeh }kjk fojfpr Lroekykd
vUrxZr mRdfydkofj% dk yksdkuqokn lEiw.kZ gqvk
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";pUsfrA vkuka okexR;k LFkkiuknsd&
lR;qkj&prqnZkkrhxf.krs kkfyokguL; () kkdL; Lrks=L;
fu"ifk%A "kMkhR;qkj"kksMkkrhxf.krs rL; () kkd rq Vhdk;k
fu"ifk%A kkfyokguL; laoRljx.kusu foekfnR;L;kfi rn~cks;e~A
^foekfnR;jkT;L; iokkskja kre~A ikrf;Rok HkosPNkd% l u`i%
kkfyokgu%* bfr opukr~

b;eqRdfydkofj#nxzHkkok foe`dkO;dykA
fo|kHkw"k.kfoo`rk kkodfoHkwr;s Hkw;kr~
bR;qRdfydkojh O;k[;krk
Hkk";kuqoknv ckb vksjls fy[kk tkrk gSA bl jhfrls
ewy yksdesa ^pUkoHkqous* d vuqlkj pUek ,d] vo lkr
vkSj Hkqou pkSngbl dkj oke vksjls fxurh djusij
kkfyokgud pkSng lkS bdgkjosa () kdkCn o"kZesa bl
Lrks=dh jpuk gqbZA fN;klh vkSj mlls igys lkSyg lkS
ifjxf.kr gksusls lksyg lkS fN;klh () kdkCnesa bl
Vhdkdh jpuk gqbZA ^foekfnR;d jkT;d ,d&lkS&iPPkhl o"kZ
chr tkusij kkd (kd&dyh;) jktk kkfyokgu gq,A*bl
opud vuqlkj kkfyokgudh laoRlj x.kukls foekfnR;dk
Hkh cksk gksrk gS

mRdfydkofj%

67

bl mkr ,oa Js"B Hkkoksals iw.kZ ,oa ekqj dkO;&dykls

;q mRdfydkofj% dh foo`fr cynso fo|kHkw"k.kd }kjk
jfpr gqbZA bl Lrks=dk Hkko] Hkkoqd tuksad fy, fuR; lEifk
Lo:i gksA
bl dkj mRdfydkofj% dh O;k[;k lekIr gqbZ