B BU CHNH, VIN THNG

TCN

TIU CHUN NGNH

TCN 68 - 254 : 2006

CNG TRNH NGOI VI VIN THNG

QUY NH K THUT

H NI 2006

Mc lc
Li ni u

Trang
4

1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Phm vi p dng

1.2. Thut ng, nh ngha v ch vit tt

2. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp treo

2.1. iu kin s dng cp treo

2.2. Yu cu i vi cp treo

2.3. Yu cu i vi ct treo cp

2.4. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp treo

10

2.5. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp treo

13

3. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp trong cng b

3.1. iu kin s dng cp trong cng b

14

3.2. Yu cu i vi cp trong cng b

14

3.3. Yu cu i vi hm cp, h cp (b cp)

14

3.4. Yu cu i vi tuyn cng b

15

3.5. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp trong cng b

17

4. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp chn trc tip

4.1. iu kin s dng cp chn trc tip

18

4.2. Yu cu i vi cp chn trc tip

18

4.3. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp chn trc tip

18

4.4. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp chn trc tip

21

5. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp trong ng hm

5.1. iu kin s dng cp trong ng hm

21

5.2. Yu cu i vi cp lp t trong ng hm

21

5.3. Yu cu k thut ca ng hm

21

5.4. Yu cu lp t cp trong ng hm

22

5.5. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp trong ng hm

22

6. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp qua sng

6.1. iu kin s dng cp qua sng

22

6.2. Yu cu i vi cp qua sng

23

6.3. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp qua sng

23
2

6.4. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp qua sng

24

7. Quy nh k thut i vi cp thu bao

7.1. iu kin s dng cp thu bao

24

7.2. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp thu bao treo ni

24

7.3. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp thu bao i ngm

26

7.4. Tip t v chng st cho cp thu bao

27

8. Cc quy nh khc
8.1. Quy nh lp t t, hp cp

27

8.2. Quy nh ghi thng tin qun l t cp, hp cp, b cp, ct treo cp v
cp treo

29

Ph lc A (quy nh) chng ti thiu ca cp treo

31

Ph lc B (quy nh) Xc nh h s che chn ca dy chng st

37

Ph lc C (tham kho) Mt s quy cch u ni cp

40

Ti liu tham kho

50

LI NI U
Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68 - 254: 2006 "Cng trnh ngoi vi vin thng
Quy nh k thut" quy nh cc yu cu k thut thit yu i vi cng
trnh ngoi vi vin thng, nhm bo m an ton c hc, in, in t cho ngi
thi cng, khai thc, bo dng cng trnh v ngi dn sinh hot, c tr trong khu
vc cng trnh. Tiu chun ny cng bao gm cc quy nh k thut qun l
mng ngoi vi ca doanh nghip, m bo an ton, m quan cng trnh v
th.
Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68 - 254: 2006 c V Khoa hc Cng ngh
bin son trn c s kt qu ti nghin cu khoa hc cp B m s 49-05KHKT-TC do Vin Khoa hc K thut Bu in ch tr, c tham kho kin gp
ca ng o cc c quan, doanh nghip v mt s chuyn gia trong ngnh.
Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68 - 254: 2006 c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s
54/2006/Q-BBCVT ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2006 ca B trng B Bu chnh,
Vin thng.
V KHOA HC CNG NGH

CNG TRNH NGOI VI VIN THNG QUY NH K THUT

(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 54/2006/Q-BBCVT ngy 25/12/2006
ca B trng B Bu chnh, Vin thng)
1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut thit yu i vi cng trnh
ngoi vi vin thng, nhm bo m an ton c hc, in, in t cho ngi thi
cng, khai thc, bo dng cng trnh v ngi dn sinh hot, c tr trong khu vc
cng trnh. Tiu chun ny cng bao gm cc quy nh k thut qun l
mng ngoi vi ca doanh nghip, m bo an ton, m quan cng trnh v
th.
Tiu chun ny c p dng thng nht i vi cc cng trnh ngoi vi
vin thng ca cc t chc v doanh nghip thit lp mng v cung cp dch v
vin thng, Internet Vit Nam.
Tiu chun ny khng p dng i vi cng trnh ngoi vi vin thng s
dng cp quang, cp ng th bin hoc i ven thm lc a v cng trnh cp
truyn hnh.
Vic treo cp vin thng trn ct in lc phi c s ng ca ch s
hu ct in lc v phi tun th cc quy nh ca tiu chun ny.
1.2. Thut ng, nh ngha v ch vit tt
Cng trnh ngoi vi - A. Outside Plant
Cng trnh ngoi vi l b phn ca mng li vin thng ch yu nm bn ngoi
nh trm vin thng, bao gm tt c cc loi cng trnh cp vin thng si ng,
si quang c treo ni, chn trc tip, i trong cng b, i trong cc ng hm
v cc trang thit b ph tr.
Cp vin thng A. Telecommunication Cable
Cp vin thng l tn gi chung ch cp ng v cp quang c dng truyn
thng tin trong mng vin thng thuc qun l chuyn ngnh ca B Bu chnh,
Vin thng.
Cp quang - A. Optical fiber cable
Cp quang l cp vin thng dng cc si dn quang lm mi trng truyn dn
tn hiu.
Cp ng - A. Copper cable
Cp ng l cp vin thng dng cc si ng lm mi trng truyn dn.
Cng trnh cp treo - A. Aerial cable plant
5

Cng trnh cp treo l tn gi chung ch cc cng trnh cp vin thng v dy

kim loi treo trn ct hoc cc cu trc khc.
Cng trnh cp trong cng b - A. Underground cable plant
Cng trnh cp trong cng b l tn gi chung ch cc cng trnh cp vin thng
v dy kim loi i trong h thng cng b.
Cng trnh cp chn trc tip - A. Buried cable plant
Cng trnh cp chn trc tip l tn gi chung ch cc cng trnh cp vin thng
c chn trc tip trong t.
Cp nhp trm - A. Tip cable (connector stub)
Cp nhp trm l on cp vin thng ni t b nhp trm hoc phng hm cp
vo n gi u dy MDF.
Cp chnh - A. Main (Primary/Feeder) cable
Cp chnh l on cp vin thng t gi u dy (MDF) ti t cp, hp cp,
mng sng r nhnh u tin. Cp chnh cn gi l cp gc, cp s cp hay cp
feeder.
Cp phi - A. Distribution Cable
Cp phi l cp vin thng ni gia cc t cp hoc cp ni t t cp ti cc hp
cp. Cp phi cn gi l cp ngn hay cp th cp.
Cp treo - A. Aerial Cable
Cp treo l cp vin thng c ch to lp t trn h thng ng ct v cc
cu trc khc.
Cp cng - A. Duct Cable/ Conduit Cable
Cp cng l cp vin thng c ch to lp t trong cc h thng ng hoc
cng b.
Cp chn trc tip - A. Buried Cable
Cp chn trc tip l cp vin thng c ch to chn trc tip trong t.
Cp thu bao - A. Lead-In cable
Cp thu bao l on cp vin thng t hp cp, h cp n tng nh thu bao.
Cp thu bao cn gi l cp vo nh thu bao hay dy thu bao.
Thnh phn kim loi - A. Metallic member
Thnh phn kim loi l b phn bng kim loi ca cp khng dng truyn
dn tn hiu, nh v bo v, dy tip t dc cp, mng ngn m hoc thnh phn
gia cng cho cp.
Ct treo cp - A. Pole
Ct treo cp l ct bng thp hoc b tng ct thp dng treo cp vin thng.
6

Ct gc - A. Angle pole
Ct gc l ct m ti v tr hng tuyn cp treo trn ct b thay i.
Phng hm cp - A. Cable Vault
Phng hm cp l mt khoang ngm hoc ni, ni kt ni cp bn ngoi v cp
nhp trm.
ng hm - A. Tunnel
ng hm l mt kt cu c cc dng v kch thc khc nhau, ln c t di
mt t dng lp t cc cng trnh ngoi vi vin thng v c cc trang thit
b ca nhiu ngnh khc (in lc, cp thot nc...), nhn vin c th i li trong
ng hm lp t, sa cha v bo dng cc trang thit b c lp t.
B cp - A. Jointing Chamber (MH/HH)
B cp l tn gi chung ch mt khoang ngm di mt t dng lp t cp,
cha cc mng sng v d tr cp.
Hm cp - A. Manhole (MH)
Hm cp l b cp c kch thc ln, thng c trn hm, nhn vin c th
xung lp t, sa cha v bo dng.
H cp - A. Handhole (HH)
H cp l b cp c kch thc nh, khng c trn hm, thng xy dng trn
tuyn nhnh dn cp cng ti t cp, hp cp v nh thu bao.
Cng cp - A. Conduit/Duct
Cng cp l nhng on ng c ghp ni vi nhau chn ngm di t hoc
ni bo v v dn cp.
Khong b - A. Span of Manhole
Khong b l khong cch gia hai tm ca hai b cp lin k nhau.
Trn hm - A. Manhole top
Trn hm l phn bn trn hm bao gm vai (thnh), c v np hm.
Np b - A. Chamber cover
Np b l phn c th y hoc m ra thi cng cp.
Rnh cp - A. Trench
Rnh cp l rnh o dng lp t cng cp hoc t cp chn trc tip.
T cp - A. Cross connection cabinet (CCC)
T cp l mt kt cu dng khung hp, ln bng kim loi hoc Polyme kn,
chng c nc ma, trong c cc phin ni dy vi tng dung lng ln hn 50
i, dng ni cp chnh vi cp phi hoc ni gia cc cp phi. T cp c
t ln b xy ngay trn b mt t hoc treo trn ct, gn trn tng.
7

Hp cp - A. Distribution Point (DP)

Hp cp l kt cu dng hp, nh bng kim loi hoc Polyme kn, chng c nc ma, trong c cc phin ni dy vi tng dung lng t 10 i n 50 i,
dng ni cp phi vi cp thu bao. Hp cp c treo trn ct hoc gn trn
tng.
Mng sng cp - A. Closure/Joint Closure
Mng sng cp l ph kin dng ni lin cp, bo m kn nc. Mng sng
cp c nhiu hnh dng khc nhau, c hai hoc nhiu u ni.
2. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp treo
2.1. iu kin s dng cp treo
2.1.1. Vic s dng cp treo phi ph hp vi quy hoch v cc quy nh khc
ca c quan qun l a phng.
2.1.2. Cc trng hp sau y c s dng cp treo:
a) Nhng ni a cht khng ph hp vi cng trnh chn ngm, nh ng

dc hn 300, trn b vc, vng t , m ly, vng t thng xuyn b

xi l.
b) Nhng ni cha c quy hoch th, dn c, cha c ng giao thng hoc
k hoch m ng giao thng.
c) Ch s dng 1 n 2 si cp quang hoc cp ng dung lng khng qu
50 i.
d) Cung cp cc dch v tm thi trong khi ch sa cha mng cp b h hng

hoc chuyn hng cp nhng v tr cp chuyn hng gp.

2.1.3. Cc trng hp sau y khng c s dng cp treo:
a) Tng dung lng ca cc cp ng treo ln hn 400 i.
b) Cp vt qua ng cao tc, ng giao thng c rng ln hn 100 m v

cc ng trng im theo quy nh ca a phng.

2.2. Yu cu i vi cp treo
2.2.1. Cp ng v cp quang treo trn ct l loi c km sn dy treo (cp hnh
s 8).
2.2.2. Dung lng ti a ca mt cp ng treo trn ct tu thuc vo ng knh
dy v c quy nh ti bng 2.1.

Bng 2.1 - Dung lng ti a ca mt cp ng treo trn ct

8

ng knh dy, d (mm)

S i dy cho php ln nht

0,4

400

0,5

300

0,65

150

0,9

100

2.3. Yu cu i vi ct treo cp
2.3.1. Yu cu chung
a) Ct treo cp vin thng bng b tng ct thp hoc thp hnh, phi bo

m cht lng theo quy chun k thut.

b) Cc ct gc v ct chu lc (ct ni cao, ct vt ng) phi c thit k

cng c ct. Thit k cng c ct c th bng dy co, chn chng, xy

quy, b lc ct hoc lm ct ghp.
2.3.2. Yu cu v chn su ca ct treo cp
chn su ca ct treo cp ph thuc vo cp t ti ni chn ct v
chiu di ct, c quy nh ti bng 2.2.
Bng 2.2 - chn su ca ct ph thuc vo chiu di ct v cp t
chn su ca ct (m)

chn su ca ct (m)

i vi t cp I, II, III

i vi t cp IV

1,4

0,9

1,6

1,0

1,8

1,0

10

1,8

1,2

Chiu di ct (m)

Ghi ch:
1. Cp t c xc nh theo Quy nh ca B Xy dng.
2. i vi t cp IV phi thc hin b lc ct hoc xy quy quanh chn ct sao
cho phn chn ct nm trong t v quy nh quy nh i vi t cp I, II, III.
3. Khi ni cao thm ct th phi cng c ct bng dy co.

2.3.3. Yu cu v khong cch ti a gia cc ct treo cp v chng ti thiu

ca cp treo
a) Khong cch ti a gia cc ct treo cp trn cng mt tuyn l 70 m.
b) chng ti thiu ca cp treo quy nh ti Ph lc A.
9

2.3.4. Yu cu v ct treo cp di ng dy in lc
a) Ct treo cp vin thng di ng dy in lc ti ch giao cho phi m

bo khong cch t nh ct n dy in lc thp nht khng nh hn:

5 m i vi ng dy in lc c in p n 10 kV;
6 m i vi ng dy in lc c in p n 35 kV;
7 m i vi ng dy in lc c in p n 110 kV;

8 m i vi ng dy in lc c in p n 220 kV.
b) Khng b tr ct treo cp vin thng di dy dn ca ng dy 500 kV.
c) Ct treo cp vin thng dng cnh ng dy 500 kV phi m bo:
Khong cch t nh ct treo cp vin thng n dy dn thp nht ca
ng dy 500 kV khng nh hn 20 m.
Khong cch t ct treo cp vin thng n hnh chiu ln mt t ca
dy dn gn nht ca ng dy 500 kV khng nh hn 15 m.
2.4. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp treo
2.4.1. Yu cu chung
Tuyn cp treo phi p ng cc yu cu ti thiu sau:
a) Tuyn cp treo phi thng, t vng gc.
b) Tuyn cp phi i ngoi phm vi gii hn an ton ca cc cng trnh khc
nh ng st, ng t, iu, nh my, hm m, khu vc qun s, sn
bay (tr trng hp c quy nh hoc cho php).
c) Tuyn cp khng giao cho qua ng st, ng t, trng hp bt kh
khng cho php giao cho theo phng n thun li nht cho thi cng v
qun l, bo dng sau ny.
d) Khng c cho tuyn cp treo vt trn ng dy in cao th m phi i

xung di. Khng c cho tuyn cp treo vt ng cao tc m phi i

ngm di t.
e) Khng c b tr 2 ct gc lin tip khng cng hng (gc ch Z). Trng

hp v a hnh bt buc th phi b tr gia 2 ct gc t nht 1 ct trung

gian.
f) Khng c b tr ct gc lm ct vt qua ng giao thng, ct lp t hoc
hp cp.
g) Khng c b tr ct gc qu nng m chia lm nhiu gc lin tip c gic
thm bng nhau, tr trng hp bt kh khng do a hnh khng cho php
(hnh 2.1).

50m

X Ct gc

//

Gic thm

50m
//
__

Tuyn cp

Hnh 2.1 - Xc nh gic thm

2.4.2. Yu cu v khong cch thng ng gia cp treo v cc cng trnh khc
a) Khong cch thng ng nh nht cho php gia cp treo n cc cng

trnh kin trc khc, tnh im treo cp thp nht theo quy nh ti bng
2.3.
b) Khong cch thng ng nh nht cho php t cp vin thng cao nht
n dy in lc thp nht ti im giao cho theo quy nh ti bng 2.4.
c) Khong cch nh nht cho php gia cp vin thng, ph kin treo cp

vin thng v dy in lc khi dng chung ct theo quy nh ti bng 2.5.

Bng 2.3 - Khong cch thng ng nh nht cho php t cp treo n mt
t v cc phng tin giao thng
V tr

Khong
cch (m)

Ghi ch

Vt qua ng t khi:
+ Khng c xe cn trc i qua

4,5

+ C xe cn trc i qua

5,5

Vt qua ng st:
+ Trong ga ng st

7,5

+ Ngoi ga ng st

6,5

Vt qua ng tu in, xe in hoc

xe but in

Vt qua ng thu c tu b i li
bn di

Tnh n mt ng ray

Tnh n im cao nht ca phng tin giao thng ng thu

1

ti thi im nc cao nht

Vt qua ng, hm khng c xe t i
li bn di
Dc theo ng t

4
3,5

Cc cng trnh c nh

Tnh n im gn nht ca
cng trnh

Bng 2.4 - Khong cch thng ng nh nht cho php t cp vin thng cao
nht n dy in lc thp nht ti im giao cho
Khong cch thng ng cho php (m) khi:

in p ca ng dy in lc
(kV)

ng dy in lc c trang
b dy chng st

ng dy in lc khng c
trang b dy chng st

n 10

n 35

n 110

n 220

n 500

Ghi ch:
1. Khi cp vin thng giao cho vi ng dy in lc c in p t 1 kV tr xung,
khong cch nh nht ch giao cho l 0,6 m.
2. Cho php cp vin thng giao cho i trn ng dy in lc c in p khng qu
380 V, nhng cp vin thng phi bo m cc quy nh sau:
a) Cp phi c h s an ton c hc ln hn 1,5.
b) V bc cp phi bo m chu c in p ln hn 2 ln in p ca dy in
lc.
c) Khong ct thng tin vt cho phi rt ngn, ct 2 u khong vt cho phi
chn vng chc v c gia c.

Bng 2.5 - Khong cch nh nht cho php gia cp vin thng, ph kin treo
cp vin thng v dy in lc khi dng chung ct
in p ca ng dy in lc (kV)

Khong cch nh nht cho php (m)

n 1

1,25

n 22

Trn 22

Khng c treo cp vin thng

1

2.4.3. Yu cu v khong cch gia cp treo v cng trnh kin trc khc
Khong cch ngang nh nht t cp treo n cc cng trnh kin trc khc
theo quy nh ti bng 2.6.
Bng 2.6 - Khong cch ngang nh nht t cp treo n cc cng trnh kin
trc khc
Loi kin trc

Khong cch (m)

ng ct treo cp ti ng ray tu ho

4/3 chiu cao ct

ng ct treo cp ti nh ca v cc vt kin trc khc (*)

3,5

ng ct treo cp ti mp va h, mp ng b (*)

0,5

T cp ti cc cnh cy gn nht (*)

0,5

Ghi ch: (*) Khng bt buc nu iu kin a hnh, khng gian khng cho php.

2.5. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp treo

2.5.1. Cc tuyn cp ng v cp quang c thnh phn kim loi phi tun theo
cc quy nh v tn sut thit hi do st ti Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-135:2001
Chng st cho cc cng trnh vin thng Yu cu k thut.
2.5.2. Cp treo l cp ng v cp quang c v bc kim loi c bc ngoi mt
lp cch in phi thc hin tip t nh sau:
a) Tip t dy treo cp hoc dy t treo cp bng kim loi, khong cch
gia hai im tip t gn nhau nht khng ln hn 300 m. Tr s in tr
tip t theo quy nh ti bng 2.7.
b) Tip t v kim loi cp ti cc hp cp. Tr s in tr tip t theo quy
nh ti bng 2.7.
Bng 2.7 - Tr s in tr tip t cho dy treo cp hoc dy t treo cp
in tr sut ca t (W.m)
in tr tip t (W) khng 5
ln hn

51 100
6

101 300
7

301 500
10

12

2.5.3. m bo tun th cc yu cu ti tiu chun ny, c th p dng cc

bin php bo v nh sau:
a) Duy tr tnh lin tc ca cc thnh phn kim loi (dy treo, mng chn
t...) trn ton tuyn cp.

b) Lp t cc thit b bo v trn cc i dy kim loi ti giao din ng

dy v thit b.
c) La chn loi cp c gi tr dng gy h hng ln.
3. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp trong cng b
3.1. iu kin s dng cp trong cng b
3.1.1. Vic s dng cp trong cng b phi ph hp vi quy hoch v cc quy
nh khc ca c quan qun l a phng.
3.1.2. Cng trnh cp trong cng b c s dng trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Tuyn cp c dung lng ln.
b) Trong khu vc th cn phi m bo m quan.
c) Cc tuyn cp quan trng cn m bo n nh trnh cc tc ng bn

ngoi.
3.2. Yu cu i vi cp trong cng b
Cp ng v cp quang i trong cng b phi bo m cc yu cu v c, l,
ho, in, c kh nng chng m, chng n mn, chng cn trng v ng vt
gm nhm theo tiu chun ca doanh nghip v quy chun k thut.
3.3. Yu cu i vi hm cp, h cp (b cp)
3.3.1. V tr hm cp, h cp phi thun tin cho lp t, bo dng, khai thc v
bo m an ton, m quan th nhng khng lm nh hng n cc phng tin
giao thng v ngi i li. Khng xy dng hm cp, h cp ti cc v tr ng
giao nhau v nhng ni tp trung ngi i li nh ng r vo cng s c quan,
im ch xe but...
3.3.2. Np b cp phi ngang bng so vi mt ng, mt h ph, khng bp
bnh, m bo an ton cho ngi v cc phng tin giao thng qua li v phi
ngn c cht thi rn lt xung hm cp, h cp.
3.3.3. Tu thuc vo v tr lp t b cp, np b cp phi chu c ti trng nh
quy nh bng 3.1.
Bng 3.1 - Kh nng chu ti trng ca np b cp
Kh nng chu ti trng ca
np b cp (kN)

V tr lp t b cp

Khng nh hn 15

Trn va h hoc nhng ni t khng th vo c

Khng nh hn 125

Trn va h hoc bi xe khch

Khng nh hn 250

Di lng ng t xe ti i qua
1

Khng nh hn 400

Di ng cao tc, ng xe ti

Khng nh hn 600

Khu vc bn cng, sn bay

3.4. Yu cu i vi tuyn cng b

3.4.1. Yu cu chung
Tuyn cng b phi bo m cc yu cu ti thiu sau:
a) Tuyn cng b phi thng, t gc v ngn nht.
b) Gc i hng tuyn cng b khng ln hn 90o. Gia hai hm hoc h

cp lin k nhau ch cho php c mt gc i hng bng 900.

Hng thng

MH

Gc i hng
tuyn cng b
Hng r cp

MH

Hnh 3.1 - Gc i hng tuyn cng b

c) H thng cng b cp ca mng ngoi vi phi c qui hoch p ng vi

s pht trin thu bao trong khong t 10 n 15 nm.

d) Tuyn cng b phi c chn theo th t u tin nh sau:
Tuyn cng b i di va h hoc gii phn cch gia hai ln ng.
Tuyn cng b di lng ng, i st v mt bn l ng, nu l ng

mt chiu th chn l bn tay phi theo hng i ng mt chiu.

Tuyn cng b khng ct ngang qua ng st. Trng hp bt buc phi
ct ngang ng st phi chn v tr thch hp cch xa ch c mt
cc phng tin giao thng ln.
e) Khi thit k mi hoc sa cha, nng cp cc tuyn hm, h, cng cp ti

cc thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng phi thc hin ngm ho ti tn nh

thu bao; Ti cc khu vc trung tm Tnh, Thnh ph, nhng ni ng
ph c nng cp m rng, xy dng mi c cnh quan th hin i
phi thay np b cp bng kim loi; Cc np b cp bng kim loi a vo
s dng trn mng phi bo m cc quy chun k thut.
3.4.2. Yu cu v su lp t cng cp

 su lp t cng cp tnh t nh ca lp cng cp trn cng n mt

t phi m bo quy nh sau:
a) Di lng ng ti thiu l 0,7 m.
b) Di va h hoc gii t phn cch ng mt chiu ti thiu l 0,5 m.
3.4.3. Yu cu v khong cch gia ng cng cp vi cc cng trnh khc
a) Khong cch nh nht gia ng cng cp vi cc ng ng cp nc,
cng, nc thi, ng in lc ngm nh quy nh trong bng 3.2.
Bng 3.2 - Khong cch nh nht gia ng cng cp vi cc cng trnh ngm
khc
Khong cch nh nht n cc cng trnh ngm khc (m)

Trng thi
i gn ca
ng cng
cp

< 300

300 400

> 400

Cng nc
thi

Song song

1,5

0,6

0,6

Giao cho

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,3

0,5

ng ng nc, c ng F (mm)

Cc ng
Cp in
dn kh,
lc
xng du

Ghi ch:
1. Trong mi trng hp tuyn cng cp khi i gn cc cng trnh ngm khc phi tun
theo quy nh v khong cch an ton ca cng trnh ngm ny.
2. Cp vin thng ngm khi vt qua cp in lc phi i bn trn cp in lc ngm.
Trng hp mt trong hai cp c v bc bng kim loi hoc c t trong ng kim loi
th khong cch ti ch giao cho c th gim xung 0,25 m.
3. Trong trng hp c bit khng th t c khong cch song song vi cp in lc
nh quy nh trong bng ny, cho php gim khong cch xung n 0,25 m i vi
cp in lc c in p n 10 kV. i vi cp in lc c in p ln hn 10 kV th
cho php khong cch gim xung 0,25 m nhng mt trong hai cp phi t trong
ng kim loi.
b) Khong cch nh nht gia ng cng cp vi ng st v xe in nh quy

nh trong bng 3.3.

Bng 3.3 - Khong cch nh nht gia ng cng cp vi ng st v ng xe
in
Trng thi i gn ca
ng cng cp

Khong cch nh nht n cc cng trnh khc (m)

ng st

ng xe in

Song song

Giao cho

1,2

1,1
1

Ghi ch:
1. Khong cch song song ca ng cng cp vi ng st c tnh t tuyn cp
chn ti chn taluy ng st gn nht.
2. Cp ng v cp quang i ngm qua ng st v ng xe in, phi t trong ng
thp hoc ng nha bc b tng di ra v hai pha so vi ng ray ngoi cng mi
bn ti thiu l 3 m.
3. Phi tun th quy nh v khong cch an ton ca cc cng trnh ln cn ng
cng cp.

c) Khong cch gia ng cng cp vi mt s kin trc khc nh quy nh

trong bng 3.4.
Bng 3.4 - Khong cch nh nht gia ng cng cp vi mt s kin trc
khc
Loi kin trc

Khong cch nh nht (m) khi cng cp i

Song song

Giao cho

Ct in, ct treo cp vin

thng

0,5

Mp va h

1,0

Mng cu vt, ng hm

0,6

Mng tng, hng ro

1,0

3.5. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp trong cng b

3.5.1. Cp ng v cp quang c thnh phn kim loi trong cng b phi tun
th cc quy nh v tn sut thit hi do st ti Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68135:2001 Chng st cho cc cng trnh vin thng Yu cu k thut.
3.5.2. i vi cp ng, phi ni t v bc kim loi v ai st dc theo tuyn
cp ti cc v tr hm cp. Khong cch gia hai im tip t gn nhau nht
khng ln hn 300 m. in tr tip t c quy nh trong bng 3.5.
Bng 3.5 - in tr tip t v kim loi ca cp ng
in tr sut ca t (W.m)

100

in tr tip t (W) khng ln hn 20

101- 300

301- 500

> 500

30

35

45

3.5.3. i vi cp quang c thnh phn kim loi, phi thc hin tip t thnh
phn kim loi dc theo tuyn cp nh i vi cp ng.

3.5.4. Nu chuyn tip cp (cp ng v cp quang) i trong cng b sang cp

treo, th ti ch ni gia cp treo v cp i trong cng b phi tip t cc thnh
phn kim loi (mng chn t, dy tip t dc cp, dy gia cng v dy treo
cp bng kim loi).
3.5.5. hn ch ri ro thit hi do st, c th p dng cc bin php bo v nh
sau:
a) m bo v duy tr tnh lin tc ca cc thnh phn kim loi (mn chn

in t, thnh phn gia cng...) ti cc mi ni v ti cc t cp, hp cp

dc tuyn.
b) ni c hot ng dng st cao phi s dng loi cp c lp v nhm
hoc v nhm - thp c bc ngoi bng Polyethylene (PE).
c) S dng cc thit b bo v ph hp cc v tr ph hp.
d) S dng dy chng st: Hiu qu bo v ca dy chng st c xc nh

thng qua h s che chn (h). Vic xc nh h s che chn ca dy chng

st theo quy nh ti Ph lc B.
4. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp chn trc tip
4.1. iu kin s dng cp chn trc tip
4.1.1. Vic s dng cp chn trc tip phi ph hp vi quy hoch v cc quy
nh khc ca c quan qun l a phng.
4.1.2. Cp chn trc tip c s dng trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Tuyn cp c dung lng ln, t c nhu cu iu chnh.
b) Tuyn cp c yu cu chi ph xy lp thp v thi gian lp t ngn.

c) Trong vng hoc khu vc hoc tng i n nh v cc cng trnh xy

dng.
d) Cc tuyn cp cn m bo n nh trnh cc tc ng bn ngoi.
4.2. Yu cu i vi cp chn trc tip
Cp vin thng chn trc tip l loi cp c v bng kim loi hoc cht
do t trc tip trong t. Cp ng v cp quang chn trc tip phi bo m
cc yu cu v c, l, ho, in c kh nng chng m, chng n mn, chng
cn trng v ng vt gm nhm theo tiu chun ca doanh nghip v quy
chun k thut.
4.3. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp chn trc tip
4.3.1. Yu cu chung

Tuyn cp chn trc tip phi bo m:

a) Tuyn cp n nh, lu di.
b) Tuyn cp phi ngn nht, t vng gc.
c) m bo khong cch an ton t cp n cc cng trnh ngm khc nh -

ng ng cp nc, cng nc thi, cp in lc i trong cng ngm theo quy

nh ti bng 3.2.
d) m bo khong cch nh nht gia tuyn cp chn trc tip vi ng st
v xe in theo quy nh ti bng 3.3.
e) m bo khong cch nh nht gia tuyn cp chn trc tip vi mt s
kin trc khc theo quy nh ti bng 3.4.
f) Tuyn cp phi m bo t gy thit hi nht v hoa mu, cy ci v phi
c s tho thun ca c quan hu quan v ngi s hu.
g) Trng hp bt buc phi s dng cp chn trc tip ti khu vc ang

trong qu trnh xy dng hoc cha n nh v kin trc xy dng th th

phi s dng bng bo hiu pha trn cp chn t nht 10 cm, hoc s
dng ct mc bo hiu.
Mt t

Di bng
bo hiu

Cp vin
thng

Hnh 4.1 - t di bng bo hiu trn tuyn cp chn trc tip

h) Tuyn cp chn trc tip phi tun theo th t u tin nh sau:
a hnh bng phng.
Nu chn cp trong cc th, th tt nht l i di va h hoc di
phn cch gia hai ln ng.
Nu phi i di lng ng th i st v mt bn l ng, nu l ng

mt chiu th chn l bn tay phi theo hng i ng mt chiu.

4.3.2. Yu cu i vi rnh cp
a) Ch c php lp t ti a 4 cp trong mt rnh.
b) su ca rnh cp ph thuc vo cp t nh quy nh ti bng 4.1.

Bng 4.1 - su ca rnh cp

1

Loi cp

su ca rnh cp (m) ng vi cp t
cp I, II

cp III

cp IV

Cp ng

0,9

0,5

0,3

Cp quang

1,2

0,7

0,5

Ghi ch:
1. Nu cp ng v cp quang chn chung mt rnh phi p dng su ca rnh cp
quang. Cc cp cng loi phi c b tr v mt pha ca rnh.
2. Nu khng th t c su rnh cp nh quy nh (do c ngm, a hnh ni
...) hoc lp t trong khu vc c nguy c b h hng do o bi, xi l th cn phi
thc hin cc bin php bo v thch hp.

4.3.3. Yu cu v khong cch an ton gia cp vin thng chn trc tip v h
thng in lc
a) Khong cch cho php gia cp vin thng chn trc tip v h thng tip
t in lc
trnh nh hng tng in th t do dng in s c chy qua cc h
thng tip t in lc, cp vin thng c v kim loi tip xc trc tip vi t
phi cch xa tip t ca in lc. Nu iu kin ca vng khng th cch xa,
phi s dng cp vin thng c v bc chu in p cao hoc t cp trong ng
nha cch ly vi t. nhng khu vc c tng in th t qu ln, cn thay
cp ng bng cp quang hoc s dng h thng vi ba thay th. Khong cch
nh nht gia cp vin thng c v kim loi tip xc trc tip vi t v tip t
ca h thng in cao th c quy nh ti bng 4.2.
Bng 4.2 - Khong cch nh nht gia cp vin thng c v kim loi tip xc
trc tip vi t v tip t ca h thng in cao th (m)
Loi mng in
in tr sut
ca t (W.m)

Nh hn 50
50 500
500 5000
Ln hn 5000

C trung tnh cch

ly vi t hoc ni
t qua cun trit
h quang
2

C trung tnh ni
t trc tip

Khu vc lp t

Thnh th

10

Nng thn

10

Thnh th

10

20

Nng thn

10

50

Thnh th

20

100

Nng thn

10

50

Thnh th
2

100 - 200 (*)

20

Nng thn

Ghi ch: (*) Khong cch 200 m trong khu vc c in tr sut ca t ln hn 10.000
W.m.

b) Khong cch ngang gia cp vin thng v cp in cao th cng chn

trc tip trong t theo quy nh trong bng 4.3.
Bng 4.3 - Khong cch gia cp vin thng v cp in
cao th cng chn trc tip trong t (m)
Loi t
t n nh

t khng n nh

1,0

1,5

c) phng chng tip xc trc tip gia cp in lc v cp vin thng

chn trc tip khi giao cho phi cho cp vin thng vo ng PVC cng
v t giao cho trn cp in cao th, khong cch theo quy nh ti bng
3.2.
4.4. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp chn trc tip
4.4.1. Tip t v chng st cho cp chn trc tip theo quy nh ti mc 3.5.
4.4.2. Quy cch s dng dy chng st ngm nh sau:
a) Khng cn dng dy chng st, khi:

r < 100 W.m;

b) Dng mt dy chng st ngm, khi:

r = 100 W.m 1000 W.m;

c) Dng hai dy chng st ngm, khi:

r = 1000 W.m 3000 W.m;

d) t cp trong ng thp, khi:

r > 3000 W.m.

Hiu qu bo v ca dy chng st c xc nh thng qua h s che chn (h).

Xc nh h s che chn ca dy chng st theo quy nh ti Ph lc B.
5. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp trong ng hm
5.1. iu kin s dng cp trong ng hm
5.1.1. Vic s dng cp trong ng hm phi ph hp vi quy hoch v cc quy
nh khc ca c quan qun l a phng.
5.1.2. u tin chn ng hm c sn v c n v ch qun ng hm cho
php dng chung lp t cp vin thng.
5.1.3. S dng cp trong ng hm ti nhng khu vc c nhiu cp m dung lng ng ti cng b khng p ng c, c bit l cc khu vc nhp i, khi
dung lng trn 10.000 i si, ng hm cp c thit k t phng hm cp n
hm cp u tin.
2

5.2. Yu cu i vi cp lp t trong ng hm
Cp vin thng i trong ng hm phi bo m cc yu cu v c, l,
ho, in c kh nng chng m, chng n mn, chng cn trng v ng vt
gm nhm theo tiu chun ca doanh nghip v quy chun k thut.
5.3. Yu cu k thut ca ng hm
5.3.1. ng hm phi c xy dng bng vt liu chu la. Cc thnh phn kim
loi bn trong ng hm nh ke cp, cc chi tit c nh, nh v... phi lm
bng thp m km.
5.3.2. ng hm phi c li i thun tin cho vic lp t, kim tra, sa cha v
bo dng. Chiu cao li i trong ng hm ti thiu phi bng 1,9 m v chiu
rng ti thiu phi bng 0,7 m. su ca ng hm tnh t trn hm ti mt
t phi tnh ton sao cho khng nh hng n cc cng trnh ngm bn trn.
5.3.3. ng hm cp phi c trang b mt h thng chiu sng thch hp bng
ngun in m bo cho cng vic lp t, hn ni, bo dng v sa cha.
5.3.4. ng hm phi c trang b h thng thng hi, thng gi m bo nhit
v m, chng chy n, chng n mn, ngn khi xm nhp, gim bt cc
kh c do hn ni.
5.3.5. Bn trong ng hm phi c bin bo ch r cc li ra vo ng hm v
cc ca thot him (nu c).
5.3.6. Phi m bo iu kin mi trng trong ng hm khng gy nguy him
cho sc kho con ngi trong khi lm vic hoc kim tra.
5.3.7. ng hm dng chung cho nhiu ngnh khc nhau nh vin thng, in
lc, cp nc, thot nc... phi c s thng nht v v tr, khng gian lp t cc
thit b trong ng hm (cp in lc, ng ng cp v thot nc) v phi
m bo cc iu kin an ton cho cp vin thng.
5.4 Yu cu lp t cp trong ng hm
5.4.1. Phi c khng gian d phng lp t cp sau ny.
5.4.2. Phi c khong h gia thnh ng hm v cc ng ng, gia cc ng
ng vi nhau thun tin cho bo dng v sa cha.
5.4.3. Khng lp t cp quang trc tip vo ng c ng knh ln hoc ng c
sn cp ng. Phi s dng ng ph trong cc ng c ng knh ln lp t
cp quang.
5.4.4. Khong cch gia ng dn cp thng tin vi cp in lc ti thiu l
0,3 m.
5.4.5. Phi c cc bin php thch hp chng cn trng gm nhm v chng
n mn in ho cho cp.
5.5. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp trong ng hm
2

Tip t v chng st cho cp trong ng hm theo quy nh ti mc 3.5.

6. Quy nh k thut i vi cng trnh cp qua sng
6.1. iu kin s dng cp qua sng
6.1.1. Vic s dng cp qua sng phi ph hp vi quy hoch v cc quy nh
khc ca c quan qun l a phng.
6.1.2. Cp qua sng c s dng trong cc trng hp sau:
a) Khi tuyn cp vt qua cc on sng, h ln... m cc phng php lp t
cp khc khng th thc hin c.
b) Cp qua sng c th c thit k t trn cu, treo qua sng hoc th qua
sng.
6.2. Yu cu i vi cp qua sng
6.2.1. Cp th qua sng phi c chn c gia cng ph hp vi tc dng
chy v su ca lng sng.
6.2.2. Cp t trn cu phi chu c rung, hoc c bin php chng rung.
6.2.3. Cp treo qua sng phi tnh ton dy treo bo m chng, lc cng,
chu c ti trng ca bn thn cp v tc ng ca gi bo cho khong vt ln.
6.3. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp qua sng
6.3.1. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp t trn cu
a) V tr v k thut lp t ng dn cp trn cu phi c s tho thun gia

n v qun l cu v cc n v qun l cng trnh cp.

b) Cc ng dn cp phi c lp t chc chn trn cu v khng lm nh hng n kt cu v vng chc ca cu.
c) Phi b tr hm hoc h cp ti hai u on cp qua cu v d tr lng

cp d ti thiu l 5 m i vi cp ng v ti thiu l 15 m i vi cp
quang.
d) Phi nh du v tr cp qua cu.
6.3.2. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp treo qua sng
a) Chiu cao ca ct vt sng phi m bo tuyn cp vt sng c khong

cch an ton cho cc loi phng tin giao thng i li bn di v cc yu

cu khc c lin quan ca ngnh giao thng.
b) Cc ct treo cp qua sng phi c gia c mng, cng c bng dy co,
m bo chu c cc ti trng tc ng.
c) Khng c b tr ct gc lm ct vt sng.

d) Lc cng ca cp khng c vt qu gii hn lc cng cho php ca cp.

2

6.3.3. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp th qua sng

a) V tr lp t cp th qua sng phi cch xa khu vc tu thuyn neo u
ti thiu 100 m.
b) Khong cch t cp vin thng n cp in lc cng t trong nc, ni
khng c tu thuyn neo u khng nh hn 20 m.
c) Chiu su rnh cp ti thiu l 1,5 m v chiu rng rnh cp ti thiu l
1 m.
d) Cp th sng phi c t trong ng thp m km, ng knh ca ng c

la chn ph hp vi kch thc cp lp t bn trong.

e) on ng qua sng phi c t vo chnh gia rnh cp, sau khi c t
c nh vo rnh cp phi y cc tm panel b tng c kch thc 1000 x
500 x 300 (mm) ln trn ng.
f) Phi lp y rnh cp n mt y sng.

g) Hai u ca on cp qua sng phi b tr hm cp hoc h cp.

h) Phi c lng cp d hai bn b cho vic sa cha sau ny. Lng cp d
i vi cp ng ti thiu l 5 m v lng cp d i vi cp quang ti thiu
l 15 m.
i) Phi nh du on cp qua sng hai bn b.

6.4. Tip t v chng st cho cng trnh cp qua sng

Tip t v chng st cho cp qua sng theo quy nh ti mc 3.5.
7. Quy nh k thut i vi cp thu bao
7.1. iu kin s dng cp thu bao
7.1.1. Cp thu bao c s dng khi ni thit b u cui nh thu bao vi
im u cp ca t cp, hp cp, h cp gn nht.
7.1.2. Cp thu bao c lp t theo mt trong hai phng thc: treo ni hoc
i ngm.
7.2. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp thu bao treo ni
7.2.1. Yu cu chung
a) Tuyn cp thu bao khng di qu 300 m trong cc khu vc th.
b) Ti vng ngoi thnh v nng thn, tuyn cp thu bao c th di hn

300 m nhng phi m bo suy hao ng dy nm trong phm vi cho

php ca doanh nghip.
c) Khng c ko cp thu bao ngang qua ng, ph; trn cc di phn

cch gia hai ln ng.

2

d) Khi lp t qu 5 cp thu bao loi mt i trn cng mt tuyn, phi

thay cc si cp ny bng cp dung lng ln hn (nhiu i).
e) Cp thu bao i trn tng phi c ghim cht vo tng cc v tr

cch u nhau khng qu 1 m. Khi c nhiu cp thu bao i trn tng

th phi cho cp i trong ng nha v ghim cht vo tng.
7.2.2. Yu cu v khong cch gia cp thu bao treo ni vi cc cng trnh
kin trc
a) Khong cch thng ng nh nht cho php gia cp thu bao treo ni

vi cc cng trnh giao thng, tnh t im thp nht ca cp c nu

ti bng 7.1.
Bng 7.1 - Khong cch nh nht cho php gia cp thu bao treo ni vi cc
cng trnh giao thng
V tr

Khong
cch (m)

Ghi ch

Vt qua ng, hm, ng vo nh thu

bao

Tnh n mt ng, hm,

ng vo nh thu bao

Dc theo ng, hm, ng vo nh thu

bao

3,5

Tnh n mt ng, hm,

ng vo nh thu bao

Vt qua ng thu tu b i li bn di

Tnh n im cao nht ca

phng tin i li bn di
thi im nc cao nht.

b) Khong cch nh nht gia cp thu bao treo ni vi cc cng trnh kin
trc khc c nu ti bng 7.2.
Bng 7.2 - Khong cch nh nht gia cp thu bao treo ni vi cc cng trnh
kin trc khc
Cng trnh kin trc khc

Khong cch nh nht (m)

ng dy in mt pha 220 V hoc ba pha 380 V,

k c cc dy dn t v dy trung tnh
+ Trn

0,1

+ Trong ng

0,05

Kim thu st v dy dn st

1,8

Tt c cc dy t, tr dy dn tip t ca kim thu

st

0,05

Cc ng ng kim loi (ng nc, nc thi) v kt

2

cu kim loi ca to nh

0,05

Cc ng ng dn kh t

0,15

Ghi ch:
1. Khong cch trong bng p dng vi c cc ch giao cho v i song song.
2. Nu khng th t c khong cch ti thiu nh trong bng, cp thu bao phi
c lp t trong ng nha PVC.

7.3. Yu cu i vi tuyn cp thu bao i ngm

7.3.1. Yu cu chung
a) Cp thu bao i ngm ti nh thu bao c lp t di va h, lng
ng, ph, ng hoc ng vo nh thu bao bng cch i trong ng
hoc chn trc tip.
b) chn su ti thiu i vi ng dn cp thu bao, hoc cp thu bao
chn trc tip nh sau:
0,5 m khi t di va h, lng ng, ph;
0,3 m trong khu vc ng, ng vo nh thu bao.
c) nhng v tr khng th lp t cp su trn phi lp t cp theo
mt trong cc phng php sau:
Cp i trong ng thp t trong rnh cp hoc trn mt t nhng phi
m bo an ton, m quan v khng gy cn tr cho ngi v phng
tin qua li.
Cp i trong ng nha PVC t trong rnh cp v y tm an b tng
dy ti thiu 50 mm bn trn.
d) Cp chn trc tip hoc i trong ng khi vo nh phi t trong ng nha
PVC un cong hoc ng thp. ng c i ngm trong mng b tng
hoc un cong pha ngoi nh vi bn knh un cong ti thiu 300 mm.
e) Cp thu bao ngm t di t hoc h cp i ln tng nh hoc ct treo
cp phi c lp t trong ng nha PVC v c ghim chc chn vo
mt tng, mt ct treo cp bng cc ai p hoc ai thp qun quanh ct
cc v tr cch u nhau khng qu 1 m.
7.3.2. Yu cu v khong cch gia cp thu bao i ngm vi cc cng trnh
kin trc
Khong cch nh nht trong t gia cp thu bao vi cp in (cp in li
nh thu bao) chn cng rnh hoc giao cho quy nh trong bng 7.3.

Bng 7.3 - Khong cch nh nht trong t gia cp thu bao vi cp in chn
cng rnh hoc giao cho
V tr

Khong cch nh nht trong t (m)

C ng bo
v

C che chn
bo v khc

Khng c che

0,1

0,1

0,1

Xem ch 1

0,1

0,1

Chn di va h, lng
ng, ph
Chn trong khu vc ng,
ng vo nh thu bao

chn bo v

Ch 1:
1. Khng cn phn cch nu c cp thu bao v cp in c lp t trong ng
bo v.
2. Cp thu bao lp t chung rnh vi cp in phi c lp t trong ng
nha PVC cng.
3. Cp thu bao c lp t v mt pha ca rnh v pha trn cp in dc
ton b chiu di cp. Ti v tr giao cho cp thu bao phi pha trn cp in
lc.
4. Khi lp t chung rnh vi cp in cn phi xem cp in c che chn bng
tm an b tng, gch hoc ng PVC cng hay khng p dng cc khong
cch nh quy nh trong bng ny.

7.4. Tip t v chng st cho cp thu bao

7.4.1. Cp thu bao l cp treo hoc cp chn phi thc hin tip t dy treo v
v kim loi ca cp. Gi tr in tr tip t c quy nh ti bng 7.4.
7.4.2. Nu c thit b bo v ng dy thu bao th in tr tip t cc thit
b bo v ny phi m bo gi tr quy nh ti bng 7.4.
Bng 7.4 - Tr s in tr tip t cho cp thu bao
in tr sut ca t (W.m)
in tr tip t (W) khng
ln hn

100
30

101 300

301 500

> 500

45

55

75

8. Cc quy nh khc
8.1. Quy nh lp t t, hp cp
8.1.1. Yu cu chung
2

a) Lp t cc t cp, hp cp trn cng trnh cng cng phi tun th cc

quy nh hin hnh ca c quan qun l a phng. Nu lp t trn
cng trnh ca ch s hu no phi c s ng ca ch s hu cng
trnh .
b) Lp t t cp, hp cp phi m bo chc chn, an ton, m quan v
thun tin cho bo dng, x l v cung cp dch v.
c) Mng chn t ca cp c ni t tng t nh i vi cp treo.
8.1.2. Yu cu lp t t cp
a) T cp c lp t trn ct hoc trn b xy. T cp cng c th c lp

trong ng hm.
b) Khng c lp t t cp ti cc ct nm ngay v tr giao nhau ca ng
giao thng.
c) Khng c lp t t cp trn ct in lc c treo trm bin p. T cp lp
t bn di cc ng dy in lc phi l t c v bng vt liu cch in.
d) Ct lp t t cp phi cch vch k phn ng dnh cho ngi i b qua
ng v pha ngoi khu vc ng giao nhau khng nh hn 5 m.
e) Khong cch t mp va h n im gn nht ca gi t cp, b t cp
khng nh hn 30 cm.
f) T cp lp t bn di cc ng dy in lc phi l t c v bng vt liu
cch in.
g) T cp treo trn ct c lp t cao so vi mt t l 0,3 m n 1,5 m

nhng khu vc khng b ngp lt v trn 1,5 m nhng khu vc c

ngp lt. Gh cp (nu c) phi lp t v tr cch y t cp 1,2 m.
h) T cp lp t trn b phi c cao m bo t cp khng b ngp nc
khi xy ra ngp lt.
i) Cp ngm i t h thng cng b hoc chn trc tip vo t cp hoc i ra
khi t cp phi c t trong ng dn cp bng nha. ng dn c th
dng loi ng PVC cng, thanh dn cp hoc ng sun mn; ng dn cp,
thanh dn cp c t thng dc thn ct v c nh chc chn vo ct
bng cc ai thp khng g, khong cch gia cc ai khng ln hn 50
cm.
8.1.3. Yu cu lp t hp cp
a) Hp cp c lp trn ct hoc trn tng nh.
b) Hp cp lp t trn tng phi c khong cch n mt t khng nh hn
2 m. Cp i vo v dy thu bao i ra khi hp cp phi c t trong ng
nha lp trn tng nh hoc c ghim vo tng bng ghim kp; Khong
cch gia cc ai hoc ghim kp khng ln hn 50 cm.
2

c) Hp cp c lp trn ct phi c khong cch n mt t khng nh hn

2,5 m. Cp i vo v dy thu bao i ra trn b mt ct phi c t trong
ng nha hoc thanh dn cp. ng dn cp, thanh dn cp phi t thng
dc thn ct v c nh chc chn vo ct bng cc ai thp khng g.
Khong cch gia cc ai khng ln hn 50 cm.
8.1.4. Tip t cho t cp, hp cp
a) Dy ni t t cp, hp cp phi l dy ng bc, tit din dy khng nh

hn 25 mm2 v c t trong ng nha.

b) Tr s in tr tip t cho t cp, hp cp v cc thit b bo v ti t cp,
hp cp nh quy nh ti bng 2.8.
8.2. Quy nh ghi thng tin qun l t cp, hp cp, b cp, ct treo cp v
cp treo
8.2.1.Trn ca t cp, np hp cp, np b cp v ct treo cp phi ghi thng tin
qun l, bao gm:
a) Thng tin bt buc: Tn n v qun l t cp, hp cp, b cp, ct treo
cp. Tn n v qun l l tn y hoc k hiu tn ca doanh nghip,
c th hin r rng, bn vng theo thi gian.
b) Thng tin ty chn:
K hiu trm vin thng qun l trc tip t cp, hp cp, b cp,
ct treo cp;
S ca t cp, hp cp, b cp, ct treo cp;
Cc thng tin khc.
8.2.2. Trn cc cp vin thng treo ni, phi gn th ghi thng tin s hu cp ti
cc khong cch ti a 300 m. Th ghi thng tin s hu cp c lm bng vt
liu bn vng, chu c iu kin thi tit, kh hu khc nghit, c gn chc
chn vo cp bng dy buc. Trn th c ghi cc thng tin sau:
a) Thng tin bt buc: Tn n v qun l cp. Tn n v qun l l tn y
hoc k hiu tn ca doanh nghip, c th hin r rng, bn vng
theo thi gian.
b) Thng tin ty chn:
K hiu trm vin thng qun l trc tip cp;
S ca tuyn cp;
Cc thng tin khc.
8.2.3. Trn cc cp vin thng treo ni qua cc khu vc giao thng theo quy
nh ca c quan qun l a phng, phi treo bin bo cao trn si cp
thp nht v ti v tr thp nht. Bin bo cao ghi cc thng tin bt buc sau:
Tn n v qun l cp: Tn y hoc k hiu tn ca doanh nghip;
2

 Ch s cao: khong cch thng ng ngn nht ca cp treo so vi mt

ng giao thng.
Thng tin trn bin bo cao phi c th hin r rng, bn vng theo thi
gian.

Ph lc A
(Quy nh)
CHNG TI THIU CA CP TREO
A.1. chng ti thiu ca cp treo (S)
chng ti thiu ca cp treo S c tnh theo cng thc:
L2QS104
S=
;(1)
f

Trong :
S l chng ti thiu, tnh bng mm;
f l ng sut ln nht c th chp nhn c i vi dy treo khi khng c
gi, tnh bng kPa;
L l chiu di khong ct, tnh bng m;
QS l h s ti tnh khi khng c gi:
QS =

Wt
; (2)
Wb

Vi :
Wt l tng trng lng ca cp, dy treo v cht cch in, tnh bng
kg/km;
Wb l trng lng ch ca dy treo, tnh bng kg/km.
Mi quan h gia chng ti thiu S v cng ti a T:
T=

7,97 L2 QS d 2
; (3)
S

Trong :
d l ng knh hoc ng knh tng ng ca dy treo, tnh bng mm.
A.2. Bng tnh sn chng ti thiu v cng ti a ca cp treo theo
nhit v chiu di khong ct cho cc loi cp ng v dy treo cp khc
nhau
Xem cc bng A.1 A.18.

Bng A.1 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 10 i, c si

0,4 mm, dy treo loi 1/2,75 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

1120
1050
990
930
870
810
750
700
610

130
140
150
160
170
180
200
210
240

1110
1050
990
930
870
820
770
720
630

180
190
200
220
230
250
260
280
320

1110
1050
990
930
880
830
780
740
660

240
250
270
280
300
320
340
360
400

1070
1010
960
910
860
810
770
730
660

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
310
330
350
370
390
410
430
460
510

1030
970
930
880
840
800
760
720
660

400
420
440
470
490
520
540
570
620

990
940
900
860
820
780
750
720
660

500
530
550
580
610
640
660
690
750

60

65

70

950
910
870
840
800
770
740
710
660

620
650
680
710
740
770
800
830
890

920
880
850
820
790
760
730
710
660

750
780
820
850
880
910
950
980
1040

890
860
830
800
780
750
730
710
670

900
940
970
1000
1040
1070
1110
1140
1210

Bng A.2 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 20 i, c si

0,4 mm, dy treo loi 1/2,75 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

1110
1050
990
940
880
830
790
740
660

180
190
200
220
230
240
260
270
310

1100
1040
990
940
890
850
800
760
690

250
260
280
290
310
330
340
360
400

1070
1020
970
930
880
840
810
770
710

340
350
370
390
410
430
450
470
510

1030
990
940
900
870
830
800
770
710

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
440
460
480
500
530
550
570
590
640

1000
960
920
890
850
820
790
770
720

570
590
610
640
660
690
710
730
780

960
930
900
870
840
810
790
770
720

710
730
760
790
810
840
860
890
940

60

65

70

940
910
880
860
830
810
790
760
730

870
890
920
950
980
1010
1030
1060
1120

910
890
870
840
820
800
780
760
730

1040
1070
1100
1130
1160
1190
1220
1250
1300

900
870
850
830
810
800
780
760
730

1230
1260
1300
1330
1360
1390
1420
1450
1510

Bng A.3 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 30 i, c si

0,4 mm, dy treo loi 1/2,75 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

1100
1040
990
940
890
850
800
760
690

210
230
240
250
260
280
290
310
340

1060
1010
960
920
880
840
800
770
700

300
320
330
350
370
380
400
420
460

1010
970
930
890
860
820
790
760
710

410
430
450
470
490
510
530
550
590

970
940
900
870
840
810
790
760
720

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
60
S
T
S
T
S
T
S
550
570
590
610
630
650
680
700
740

940
910
880
850
830
800
780
760
720

700
720
750
770
790
820
840
860
720

910
890
860
840
820
800
780
760
720

870
900
920
950
970
1000
1020
1050
110

890
870
850
830
810
790
770
760
730

1060
7090
1120
1140
1170
1200
1220
1250
1300

65

70

870
850
830
820
800
790
770
760
730

1280
1300
1330
1360
1380
1410
1440
1470
7520

850
840
820
810
790
780
770
760
730

1510
1530
1560
1590
1620
1650
1670
1700
1750

Bng A.4 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 50 i, c si

0,4 mm, dy treo loi 1/2,75 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

1080
1030
990
950
910
880
840
810
760

300
310
330
340
360
370
380
400
430

1050
1010
980
940
910
880
850
830
780

420
440
450
470
480
500
520
530
570

1020
990
960
930
900
880
850
830
790

570
590
600
620
640
660
680
690
730

990
960
940
910
890
870
850
830
800

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
910

970
940
920
900
890
870
850
840
800

930
950
970
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1120

950
930
910
900
880
870
850
840
810

1150
1170
1190
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1340

60

65

70

930
920
900
890
880
860
850
840
820

1390
1410
1430
1460
1480
1500
1520
1550
1590

920
910
900
880
870
860
850
840
820

1650
1670
1700
1720
1740
1770
1790
1810
1860

910
900
890
880
870
860
850
840
820

1930
1960
1980
2010
2030
2050
2080
2100
2140

Bng A.5 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 70 i, c si

0,4 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

2560
2470
2380
2290
2200
2110
2030
1950
1790

180
190
200
200
210
220
230
240
260

2550
2470
2380
2290
2210
2130
2050
1970
1830

250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
350

2550
2460
2380
2300
2220
2140
2070
2000
1860

330
340
350
360
380
390
400
420
450

2540
2460
2380
2300
2230
2160
2090
2020
1900

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
420
430
440
460
470
490
500
520
560

2530
2450
2380
2310
2240
2170
2110
2050
1930

520
530
550
560
580
600
620
640
670

2520
2450
2380
2310
2250
2190
2130
2070
1960

630
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
800

60

65

70

2510
2440
2380
2320
2260
2200
2140
2090
1990

750
770
790
810
830
850
870
900
940

2500
2440
2380
2320
2260
2210
2160
2110
2010

880
900
920
950
970
1000
1020
1040
1090

2490
2430
2380
2320
2270
2220
2170
2130
2040

1020
1050
1070
1100
1120
1150
1170
1200
1250

Bng A.6 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 100 i, c si

0,4 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

2550
2460
2380
2300
2210
2130
2060
1980
1840

230
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
310

2540
2460
2380
2300
2230
2150
2080
2010
1880

310
320
330
340
350
370
380
390
420

2530
2450
2380
2310
2240
2170
2110
2040
1930

410
420
430
450
460
470
490
500
530

2520
2450
2380
2310
2250
2190
2130
2070
1960

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
520
530
550
560
580
590
610
630
660

2510
2440
2380
2320
2260
2200
2150
2100
2000

640
660
670
690
710
730
750
770
800

2500
2440
2380
2320
2270
2220
2170
2120
2030

780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
960

60

65

70

2490
2430
2380
2330
2280
2230
2180
2140
2060

930
950
970
990
1010
1040
1060
1080
1120

2480
2430
2380
2330
2290
2240
2200
2160
2080

1090
1120
1140
1150
1190
1210
1230
1260
1300

2470
2420
2380
2340
2290
2250
2210
2180
2100

1270
1300
1320
1350
1370
1400
1420
1450
1500

Bng A.7 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 10 i, c si

0,64 mm, dy treo loi 1/2,75 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

1110
1050
990
940
880
840
790
750
670

190
200
210
220
240
250
260
280
310

1090
1040
990
940
890
850
800
760
690

260
270
290
300
320
340
350
370
410

1050
1000
950
910
870
830
800
760
700

350
370
390
410
430
450
470
490
530

1010
970
930
890
850
820
790
760
710

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
470
490
510
530
550
570
600
620
660

970
940
900
870
840
810
780
760
710

600
620
640
670
690
720
740
760
810

940
910
880
850
830
800
780
760
720

740
770
800
820
850
880
900
930
980

60

65

70

910
890
860
840
810
790
770
750
720

910
940
970
1000
1020
1050
1080
1110
1160

890
870
850
830
810
790
770
750
720

1100
1130
1160
1190
1210
1240
1270
1300
1360

870
850
830
820
800
780
770
750
720

1300
1330
1360
1390
1420
1450
1480
1510
1570

Bng A.8 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 20 i, c si

0,64 mm, dy treo loi 1/2,75 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

1080
1030
990
950
910
880
840
810

300
310
320
340
350
360
380
390

1040
1000
970
930
900
870
840
820

420
430
450
460
480
500
510
530

1010
970
940
920
890
860
840
820

560
580
600
620
640
660
670
690

980
950
930
900
880
860
840
820

730
750
770
790
810
830
850
870

950
930
910
890
870
860
840
820

930
950
970
990
1010
1030
1060
1080

930
920
900
880
870
850
840
820

50

750

420

770

570

780

730

790

910

790

1120

800

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S

60

65

70

1150
1170
1190
1210
1240
1260
1280
1300

920
900
890
880
860
850
840
830

1390
1410
1430
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540

910
890
880
870
860
850
840
830

1650
1670
1700
1720
1740
1770
1790
1810

900
890
880
870
860
850
840
830

1930
1960
1980
2010
2030
2050
2080
2100

1340

800

1590

810

1860

810

2140

Bng A.9 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 30 i, c si

0,64 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

2560
2470
2380
2290
2200
2120
2030
1950
1800

190
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
270

2550
2460
2380
2290
2210
2130
2050
1980
1830

260
260
270
280
300
310
320
330
360

2540
2460
2380
2300
2220
2150
2070
2000
1870

340
350
360
370
380
400
410
430
460

2530
2460
2380
2300
2230
2160
2090
2030
1900

430
440
450
470
480
500
520
530
570

2520
2450
2380
2310
2240
2180
2110
2050
1940

530
540
560
580
590
610
630
650
690

2530
2450
2380
2310
2250
2190
2130
2070
1970

640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
820

2510
2440
2380
2320
2260
2200
2150
2090
2000

770
790
810
830
850
870
890
920
960

2500
2440
2380
2320
2270
2210
2160
2110
2020

900
920
950
970
990
1020
1040
1070
1110

2490
2430
2380
2330
2270
2230
2180
2130
2050

1050
1070
1100
1120
1150
1170
1200
1230
1280

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55

60

65

70

Bng A.10 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 50 i, c si

0,64 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

2540
2460
2380
2300
2220
2150
2080
2010
1880

260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
350

2530
2490
2380
2310
2240
2170
2110
2040
1930

360
370
380
390
400
410
430
440
470

2510
2450
2380
2310
2250
2190
2130
2070
1970

470
480
490
510
520
540
550
570
600

2500
2440
2380
2320
2260
2210
2150
2100
2010

590
610
630
640
660
670
690
710
740

2490
2430
2380
2320
2270
2220
2170
2130
2040

740
760
770
790
810
830
850
860
900

2480
2430
2380
2330
2280
2240
2190
2150
2070

900
920
930
950
970
990
1010
1030
1070

2470
2420
2380
2330
2290
2250
2210
2170
2100

1070
1090
1110
1130
1150
1180
1200
1220
1260

2460
2420
2380
2340
2300
2260
2230
2190
2120

1260
1280
1310
1330
1350
1370
1400
1420
1460

2460
2420
2380
2340
2310
2270
2240
2210
2140

1470
1490
1510
1540
1560
1590
1610
1630
1680

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55

60

65

70

Bng A.11 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 70 i, c si

0,64 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

Chiu di khong ct (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

4190
4050
3910
3770
3630
3500
3370
3250
3010

220
230
230
240
250
260
270
280
300

4180
4040
3910
2780
3650
3530
3410
3300
3080

300
310
320
330
340
350
360
380
400

4160
4030
3910
3790
3670
3560
3450
3340
3140

390
400
410
430
440
460
470
490
520

4140
4020
3910
3800
3690
3580
3480
3390
3200

500
510
530
540
560
570
590
610
640

4120
4010
3910
3800
3710
3610
3520
3430
3260

610
630
650
670
680
700
720
740
780

4110
4010
3910
3810
3720
3630
3550
3460
3310

750
770
780
800
820
840
860
880
930

4090
4000
3910
3820
3740
3650
3580
3500
3360

890
910
930
950
980
1000
1020
1040
1090

4080
3990
3910
3830
3750
3670
3600
3530
3400

1050
1070
1100
1120
1140
1170
1190
1210
1260

4060
3980
3910
3830
3760
3690
3620
3560
3440

1220
1250
1270
1300
1320
1340
1370
1390
1440

Bng A.12 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 100 i, c

si 0,64 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

Chiu di khong ct (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

4160
4030
3910
3790
3670
3560
3450
3340
3150

290
300
310
320
330
340
350
370
390

4130
4020
3910
3800
3700
3590
3500
3400
3230

400
410
430
440
450
460
480
490
520

4110
4010
3910
3810
3720
3630
3540
3460
3300

530
540
560
570
590
600
610
630
660

4090
4000
3910
3820
3740
3660
3580
3500
3360

670
690
700
720
740
750
770
790
820

4070
3990
3910
3830
3750
3680
3610
3540
3410

840
850
870
890
910
920
940
960
1000

4050
3980
3910
3840
3770
3700
3640
3580
3460

1010
1030
1050
1070
1090
1110
1130
1150
1190

4040
3970
3910
3840
3780
3720
3670
3610
3510

1210
1230
1250
1270
1290
1310
1330
1360
1400

4030
3970
3910
3850
3800
3750
3690
3640
3540

1430
1450
1470
1490
1510
1560
1560
1580
1620

4010
2960
3910
3860
3810
3760
3710
3670
3580

1660
1680
1710
1730
1750
1770
1800
1820
1860

Bng A.13 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 10 i, c si

0,9 mm, dy treo loi 1/2,75 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

1080
1030
990
950
910
870
840
810
750

290
310
320
330
350
360
380
390
420

1050
1010
980
940
910
880
850
820
770

410
430
440
460
470
490
510
520
560

1020
980
950
930
900
870
850
830
780

550
570
590
610
630
640
660
680
720

990
960
940
910
890
870
850
830
790

30

35

40

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S

45

720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
900

970
940
920
900
880
860
850
830
800

910
930
950
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1100

950
930
910
890
880
860
850
830
810

1120
1150
1170
1190
1210
1240
1260
1280
1320

60

65

70

930
920
900
890
870
860
850
830
810

1360
1380
1410
1430
1450
1470
1500
1520
1560

920
910
890
880
870
860
850
830
810

1620
1640
1660
1690
1710
1730
1760
1780
1830

910
900
890
880
870
860
850
840
820

1890
1920
1940
1970
1990
2010
2040
2060
2110

Bng A.14 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 20 i, c si

0,9 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

2550
2470
2380
2290
2210
2130
2050
1980
1830

220
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
300

2540
2460
2380
2300
2220
2150
2080
2010
1870

300
310
320
330
340
350
360
380
400

2530
2450
2380
2310
2230
2160
2100
2030
1910

390
400
410
430
440
450
470
480
510

2520
2450
2380
2310
2240
2180
2120
2060
1950

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
490
510
520
540
550
570
590
600
640

2510
2440
2380
2320
2260
2200
2140
2090
1980

610
630
650
660
680
700
720
740
780

2500
2440
2380
2320
2260
2210
2160
2110
2010

740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
920

60

65

70

2490
2430
2380
2330
2270
2220
2180
2130
2040

890
910
930
950
970
1000
1020
1040
1080

2480
2430
2380
2330
2280
2240
2190
2150
2070

1050
1070
1090
1120
1140
1160
1190
1210
1260

2470
2430
2380
2330
2290
2250
2210
2170
2090

1220
1230
1270
1290
1320
1340
1370
1390
1440

Bng A.15 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 30 i, c si

0,9 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,25 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

2530
2450
2380
2310
2240
2170
2100
2040
1920

300
310
320
330
340
350
360
380
400

210
2440
2380
2310
2250
2190
2130
2080
1670

420
430
440
450
460
480
490
500
530

2500
2440
2380
2320
2270
2210
2160
2110
2020

550
560
570
590
600
620
630
650
680

2490
2430
2380
2330
2280
2230
2180
2140
2050

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
690
710
720
740
760
770
790
810
840

2480
2430
2380
2330
2290
2250
2200
2160
2090

860
880
900
910
930
950
970
980
1020

2460
2420
2380
2340
2300
2260
2220
2190
2120

1050
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1220

60

65

70

2460
2420
2380
2340
2310
2270
2240
2200
2140

1250
1270
1290
1310
1330
1350
1370
1390
1430

2450
2410
2380
2350
2310
2280
2250
2220
2160

1470
1490
1510
1530
1560
1580
1600
1620
1660

2440
2410
2380
2350
2320
2290
2260
2240
2180

1710
1730
1750
1780
1800
1820
1840
1870
1910

Bng A.16 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 50 i, c si

0,9 mm, dy treo loi 7/1,6 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

4160
4030
3910
3790
3670
3560
3450
3350
3150

290
300
310
320
330
340
360
370
390

4130
4020
3910
3800
3700
3590
3500
3400
3230

400
420
430
440
450
460
480
490
520

4110
4010
3910
3810
3720
3630
3540
3460
3300

530
540
560
570
590
600
620
630
660

4090
4000
3910
3820
3740
3660
3580
3500
3360

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
670
690
710
720
740
750
770
790
820

4070
3990
3910
3830
3750
3680
3610
3540
3420

840
850
870
890
910
930
940
960
1000

4050
3980
3910
3840
3770
3710
3640
3580
3460

1020
1040
1050
1070
1090
1110
1130
1150
1190

60

65

70

4040
3970
3910
3840
3780
3730
3670
3610
3510

1210
1230
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1400

4030
3970
3910
3850
3800
3740
3690
3640
3540

1430
1450
1470
1490
1520
1540
1560
1580
1620

4010
3960
3910
3860
3810
3760
3710
3670
3580

1660
1690
1710
1730
1750
1780
1800
1820
1870

Bng A.17 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 70 i, c

si 0,9 mm, dy treo loi 7/2,0 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

6530
6320
6110
5910
5720
5530
5350
5170
4830

260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
350

6490
6300
6110
5930
5750
5580
5410
5260
4950

360
370
380
390
410
420
430
440
470

6460
6280
6110
5950
5780
5630
5480
5340
5060

470
480
500
510
530
540
560
570
600

30

35

40

Chiu di khong ct (m)

45
50
55
T
S
T
S
T
S
6430
6270
6110
5960
5810
5670
5540
5410
5160

600
620
630
650
660
680
700
710
750

6400
6250
6110
5970
5840
5720
5590
5470
5250

740
760
780
800
810
830
850
870
910

6370
6240
6110
5990
5870
5750
5640
5530
5330

900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1080

60

65

70

6350
6230
6110
6000
5890
5780
5680
5580
5400

1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1210
1230
1270

6330
6220
6110
6010
5910
5810
5720
5630
5460

1270
1290
1320
1340
1360
1380
1410
1430
1470

6310
6210
6110
6020
5930
5840
5760
5670
5520

1480
1500
1530
1550
1570
1600
1620
1640
1690

Bng A.18 - cng ti a T (N) v chng ti thiu S (mm) ca cp 100 i, c

si 0,9 mm, dy treo loi 7/2,0 mm
Nhit

(0C)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50

6450
6280
6110
5950
5800
5650
5500
5360
5100

370
380
390
400
410
420
430
450
470

6410
6260
6110
5970
5840
5710
5580
5460
5230

510
520
530
540
560
570
580
600
620

6370
6240
6110
5990
5870
5760
5650
5540
5340

670
680
700
710
720
740
750
770
800

6340
6220
6110
6000
5900
5800
5700
5610
5430

30

35

40

45

Chiu di khong ct (m)

50
55
S
T
S
T
S
850
860
880
900
910
930
940
960
990

6310
6210
6110
6020
5930
5840
5750
5670
5510

1050
1070
1090
1100
1120
1140
1150
1170
1200

6280
6200
6110
6030
5950
5870
5800
5720
5580

1280
1300
1300
1330
1350
1370
1390
1400
1440

60

65

70

6260
6190
6190
6040
5970
5900
5830
5770
5640

1530
1550
1550
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1700

6250
6180
6180
6050
5980
5920
5860
5800
5690

1800
1820
1820
1860
1880
1890
1910
1930
1970

6230
6170
6170
6050
6000
5940
5890
5840
5730

2090
2110
2110
2150
2170
2190
2210
2230
2270

Ph lc B
(Quy nh)
XC NH H S CHE CHN CA DY CHNG ST
Xc nh h s che chn cho cc trng hp khc nhau nh trnh by trn hnh B.1.
s

Error: Reference
source not found
Dy chng st
B.1. Trng hp dng mt dy chng st
g

g thc:
H s che chn h c xc nh bng gcng

x
ln
s
= 2
x
ln
sr

Cp

(a)

Trong :

(b)

(c)

l khong cch gia cc trc cp v dy chng st;

l bn knh ca dy chng st;

l bn knh ca v cp.

Trong bng B.1 l gi tr tnh sn h s che chn cho trng hp r = 10 mm v

bng B.2 cho trng hp r = 20 mm vi cc gi tr khc nhau ca s v x.

x (m)

Bng B.1 - H s che chn

(e)khi r = 10 mm
(d)
(f)
s = 2 mm
s = 3 mm s = 5 mm s = 8 mm s = 12 mm

Hnh B.1 - Sp xp cc dy chng st ngm bao bc xung quanh cp vin thng

0,15

0,61

0,59

0,56

0,52

0,48

0,25

0,60

0,58

0,55

0,52

0,49

0,50

0,59

0,57

0,54

0,51

0,49

1,00

0,57

0,56

0,53

0,51

0,49

Bng B.2 - H s che chn khi r = 20 mm

x (m)

s = 2 mm

s = 3 mm

s = 5 mm

s = 8 mm

s = 12 mm

0,15

0,68

0,65

0,62

0,59

0,55

0,25

0,65

0,63

0,60

0,57

0,54

0,50

0,63

0,61

0,59

0,56

0,54

1,00

0,61

0,60

0,58

0,55

0,53
3

B.2. Trng hp dng hai dy chng st

H s che chn h c xc nh bng cng thc:
r'12
ln '
r 22
=
r'12 2
ln ' '
r 11 r 22

Trong :
r '12 l khong cch gia trc cp v mt trong cc dy chng st;

r '11 = 2r11 h
r ' 22 = 4 2r22 h ' bb '

Vi:
r11 l bn knh trung bnh ca v;
r22 l bn knh ca dy chng st ngm;
h

l chn su ca cp;

h , l chn su ca dy chng st;

b

l khong cch gia cc dy chng st;

b, l khong cch gia mt dy chng st vi nh o ca dy chng

st khc qua giao din "khng kh - t":

b ' = b 2 + 4h '

Bng B.3 trnh by h s che chn tnh sn cho trng hp dng hai dy chng
st, vi r = 10 mm, s = 5 mm v cc gc g to bi dy chng st vi trc thng
ng c gi tr khc nhau.
Bng B.3 - H s che chn ca hai dy chng st, khi r = 10 mm, s = 5 mm
x (m)

g = 30

g = 45

g = 60

g = 90

0,15

0,38

0,36

0,34

0,33

0,25

0,38

0,35

0,34

0,33

0,50

0,37

0,35

0,34

0,33

1,00

0,37

0,35

0,34

0,33

B.3. Trng hp dng nhiu hn hai dy chng st

3

Bng B.4 v bng B.5 trnh by h s che chn tnh sn tng ng cho trng hp
dng ba dy chng st v n dy chng st, c b tr thnh mt vng trn xung
quanh cp, vi r = 10 mm, s = 5 mm, x = 0,25 m v cc gc g to bi dy chng
st vi trc thng ng c gi tr khc nhau.
Bng B.4 - H s che chn tnh sn cho trng hp dng ba dy chng st
g = 30

g = 60

g = 90

g = 120

0,33

0,26

0,23

0,22

Bng B.5 - H s che chn tnh sn cho trng hp dng n dy chng st

n=4

n=6

n=8

0,16

0,09

0,06

Ph lc C
(Tham kho)
MT S QUY CCH U NI CP
C.1. Quy cch kt cui cp treo
a) Kt cui cp treo ph bin l dng bu lng u vng nh trnh by trn
hnh C.1.
b) C th kt cui cp treo bng cc ai thp.
c) Kt cui cp treo ni cp vo v ra t cp nh trnh by trn hnh C.2.
d) Trng hp cp c km dy treo, khi kt cui cp treo cn tch dy treo ra
khi cp.

Hnh C.1 - Kt cui dy treo cp bng bu lng u vng

Hnh C.2 - Kt cui dy treo cp ni cp vo v ra t

cp
C.2. Kt cui cp ti hp cp
a) Cp i vo v dy thu bao i ra ti hp cp trn b mt ct c t trong
ng nha hoc thanh dn cp. ng ghen lun dn cp cn c t thng
dc thn ct v buc chc chn vo ct bng cc dy thp m km 3,0
mm hoc Cli bng thp khng r. Khong cch gia cc dy buc
(Cli) khng ln hn 50 cm.
b) Dy ni t hp cp bng ng c tit din khng nh hn 25 mm2 c

t trong ng hoc mng p bng nha. ng hoc mng p bng nha

bo v dy ni t hp cp c t dc thn ct v c buc chc chn
vo ct bng dy thp m km 3,0 mm hoc Cli bng thp khng r.
Khong cch gia cc dy buc (Cli) khng ln hn 50 cm.
c) Mng chn t ca cp ti cc hp cp c ni t. Vic tip t cho hp
cp tun th cc quy nh nu ti mc 8.1.4.
C.3. Kt cui cp ti t cp
a) Cp ngm i t h thng cng b hoc chn trc tip vo t cp hoc i ra
khi t cp phi c t trong ng dn cp bng nha. ng dn c th
dng loi ng PVC cng, thanh dn cp hoc ng sun mn; ng dn cp,
thanh dn cp c t thng dc thn ct v c nh chc chn vo ct
bng cc ai thp khng g, khong cch gia cc ai khng ln hn 50
cm.
b) ng dn cp ln t dng loi ng PVC cng hoc ng cao su mm. ng
knh ng c la chn ph hp vi kch thc cp i bn trong ng.

c) Dy ni t t cp l dy ng bc, tit din dy khng nh hn 25 mm 2

v c t trong ng nha (xem hnh C.3). Tr s in tr tip t ca t

cp phi bo m tr s ng theo quy nh.

Hnh C.3 - Tip t t cp

C.4. Hn ni cp ng treo
C.4.1. Ni cp ng ti cc t, hp cp
a) Cp ng sau khi bc v bc bn ngoi mt on khong 700 mm c
lun qua l pha di dn vo cc t hoc hp cp. Cp c bt cht vo
thn t hoc hp cp, sau si dy ng trn nm bn di mng chn
kim loi v tng i dy ca cp c tch ra. Ln lt bc lp cch in
u ca tng si dy ng mt on khong 25 mm ri em ni vo phin
u dy.
b) Mng chn kim loi ca cp c ni t thng qua si dy ng trn nm

st ngay bn di lp mng kim loi. Si dy ng ny s c bt cht

bng cu vo mt con vt lp sn bn trong t hoc hp cp. Dy ni
t ca t hoc hp cp bng ng c tit din khng nh hn 25 mm 2, b
tr dc ct dn xung t tip t v c bo v bng mng hoc ng PVC.
C.4.2. Ni cp ng ti cc mng sng
a) Trc ht cn bc dy treo cp ra. Cc i dy ca cp ny s c ni ln lt vi cc i dy ca cp kia bng con rp, sau tin hnh ni mn
chn kim loi ca hai cp v sau ta dng mng sng bc ton b cp
ni li. Cui cng l ni dy treo cp bng kp 3 l hai rnh (xem hnh
C.4). Mng sng cp ng nn b tr ti ct treo cp.
4

b) C hai loi mng sng chnh l mng sng ni thng v mng sng r

nhnh. Mng sng ni thng ni hai cp cng loi. Mng sng r

nhnh ni cc loi cp khc nhau hoc thay th t cp.
c) Mng sng dng ni lin cc v bc ngoi ca cp, s dng ph bin
l loi c th co ngt nh nhit.
d) Do cp treo ngoi tri nn mng sng phi bo v mi ni, bo v si
ng v cp khi b ngm nc v mt s tc ng ca mi trng.

Kp 3 l 2 rnh
(Trng hp c bit
khong ct rng phi
dng 2 kp 3 l 2 rnh

ai thp

ai thp

Kp 3 l 2 rnh
ai thp
Mng sng

Mng sng nm trong khong ct

ai thp

Mng sng

Mng sng b tr ti ct treo cp

Hnh C.4 - Mng sng cp treo

C.5. Ni cp si quang
C.5.1. Ni si quang
a) Ni si quang thc hin bng thit b hn ni si quang theo phng php
hn h quang hoc hn c kh.
b) Sau khi hn ni si quang xong phi cn thn a mi hn vo trong khay
hn. Bn knh cong ca si quang phi bo m ln hn 20 ln ng knh
cp.
c) Sau khi tt c cc si quang c hn, cn gi cho cho cc si chc
chn bng cc ng hoc cc bc m t trn khay (xem hnh C.5). Cc
si ring l c cun quanh khay hn (xem hnh C.6). ng bao si v
m si phi c xp vng quanh gi . Cp v dy gia cng c gi
cht nh cc kp v vt.
4

d) Khi cc mi hn tho mn yu cu ta ng mng sng li.

Kp ng gia c

Cp si
quang

ng gia c mi hn

Kp gi cp

Thanh nh v hoc/v
tip t dy gia
cng

Tip t
mng sng

Cp si
quang

Kp gi cp

Hnh C.5 - ng bao si v m si

Khay hn

Mi hn c kh hoc h quang

Si cp ring bit

ng bc
si quang

Kho hm

Hnh C.6 - Cun cc si ring l quanh khay hn

C.5.2. Lp t mng sng cp quang

a) Mng sng cp quang treo c b tr ti cc ct. Cp quang ti ct c treo
mng sng cn mi u di ra ti thiu l 12 m. Cc mu cp quang
di ra ny s c qun trn v treo gn ngay trn ct. Mc ch ca cc
mu cp quang di ra ny l phc v cho vic hn ni sa cha sau ny.
b) Hp mng sng phi cn c kim tra theo ti liu k thut trc khi lp
t. Mng sng c la chn tu thuc vo loi cp quang s dng.
4

c) Cun bng dnh vo im lp kp cp ph hp vi loi mng sng la

chn.
d) Lp kp cp khng cp gp qu bn knh un cong cho php.
e) Sau khi xit cht kp vo cp, cn vt cht dy gia cng vo vt nh v
hoc/v tip t dy gia cng.
f) Vic hn ni cc si quang theo cc trnh t nu trn.
g) Bi m ln thnh ca v trong mng sng.
h) Bi m vo mt trong cc cng ca giong nha.
i) t giong nha ri n cht n ln thnh v trong mng sng.
j) Bi m ln mt trn ca giong nha.
k) Bc v trong mng sng bng li m.
l) ng np mng sng v vt cht.
m) Treo mng sng ln ct (xem hnh C.7).

ai thp Kp 3 l 2 rnh

Kp 3 l 2 rnh

ai thp

Cli
ai thp v dy but
on cp d phng
Dy treo mng sng
thp

Mng sng
cp quang

Hnh C.7 - Lp t mng sng cp quang trn ct

C.5.3. Lp cp quang ti gi ODF (Optical Distributions Frame)
a) Sau khi kim tra hp gi ODF theo ti liu k thut bo m yu cu, thc
hin gn hp gi ODF ln khung gi. Lm v sinh cp. Bc tut v cp
quang ri qun bng dnh vo im lp kp cp. Khi cun cn lp thm
mt ng m trnh kp trc tip vo v cp. Chun b u cp xem
hnh C.8.
b) Lp kp cp phi bo m khi a cp vo khng b gp qu bn knh un
cong cho php, xit cht kp vo cp, vt cht dy gia cng vo thanh nh
v hoc/v tip t dy gia cng. nh v ng lng vo khe quy nh, y
4

np ngn ng si khng kp vo ng si. Lp t kp cp xem hnh

C.9.
c) Phn nhm si quang t trong ng nha theo tng nhm. Lp khay cha
si quang vo gi. nh v dy ni quang vo khay cha si quang, nh
du cc dy ni.
d) Phn nhm dy ni quang.
e) a si quang hn t cht lng vo khay ng si quang tuyt i
khng si quang cong qu bn knh un cong cho php.
f) t ng co nhit mi hn ng v tr theo th t trong g ng bo v.
g) Lp b ni quang trn bng tip hp. nh du tn cho tng v tr b ni
quang.
h) nh v cp trn u gi cp ODF.

Dy gia cng

ng cha si

Cp
Bng dnh

ng m
(127 mm)

25 mm

Si quang
Cun bng dnh

ng m

25 mm

Hnh C.8 - Chun b u cp

Kp cp

ng si

Hnh C.9 - Lp t kp cp
4

C.6. Ni t dy treo cp
a) Cc b phn cu thnh h thng ni t dy thp bn treo cp gm c: b
ni t; dy ni t; mng hoc ng bo v dy ni t; in cc tip t.
b) Trng hp khng c b ni t, c th ni bng phng php hn chy dy
ni t vi dy thp bn treo cp. Mi hn cn c sn chng r phng
n mn.
c) Dy ni t l loi thp bn, gm c 4 si thp m km, ng knh mi
si 1,9 mm. Dy ni t phi c t trong ng hoc mng nha bo v
PVC.
d) Tu thuc vo in tr tip t yu cu c th dng mt hoc nhiu in
cc tip t. in cc tip t c chn ngay ti chn ct treo cp. Nu
dng nhiu in cc tip t th nn b tr dy cc in cc tip t vung
gc vi hng tuyn cp. H thng ni t dy thp bn treo cp c trnh
by trn hnh C.10.

B ni t
Dy ni t

Mng hoc ng
PVC bo v dy ni
t
in cc tip t

Hnh C.10 - H thng ni t dy thp bn treo cp

C.7. Tip t mng chn t ca cp
Thc hin tip t mng chn t ca cp vin thng nh sau:
C.7.1. i vi cp c si dy ng nm bn di mng chn t:

a) Ct b lp v nha bc bn ngoi. Khi thao tc ct lp v nha v phi

nhm lu khng lm t hoc hng dy dn v si dy ng nm bn di
mng chn t.
b) G mng nhm chn t qun quanh rut cp.
c) Ct b phi nhm n im ct lp v nha.
d) Kp hoc hn dy tip t vi si dy ng nm bn di mng chn t
(xem hnh C.11).

Dy ni t

Si dy ng nm bn
di mng chn t
Kp

Hnh C.11 - Ni t si dy ng nm bn di mng chn t

C.7.2. i vi cp khng c si dy ng nm bn di mng chn t.
a) Ct b lp v nha bc bn ngoi.
b) G mng nhm chn t qun quanh rut cp.
c) Ct bt phi nhm ch li qun 3 vng quanh li cp.
d) Lm sch b mt phi nhm.
e) Qun phi nhm 3 vng quanh rut cp st ch ct lp v nha bc cp
ri dng kp kp cht li.
f) Ni dy ng c ng knh 2 mm vi tm kp v ni dy ny vi dy t.
Khi tip t nhng ch cn ni mng nhm chn t phi thc hin ni
mng chn t trc ri mi thc hin tip t mng chn t (xem hnh
C.12).

Ni vi dy tip t

Hnh C.12 - Ni t mng chn t i vi cp khng c si dy ng bn di

Ti liu tham kho

[1] Quy phm cp c s Quy phm xy dng mng ngoi vi, m s 68QP01:04-VNPT ca Tng cng ty Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam.
[2] Quy phm ngnh QPN 01-76 Xy dng ng dy trn thng tin ng
di
[3] Quy phm ngnh QPN 07-72 Xy dng ng dy in thoi ni th (phn
thit k)
[4] ti nghin cu khoa hc Xy dng quy phm xy dng cng trnh
ngoi vi, m s 49-05-KHKT-TC, ch tr: Ts. Nguyn Vn Dng, Vin
Khoa hc K thut Bu in.