I.

()
1.
1.1.
EN 1992-1-2 (
) .
hs a o - ,
. 1.1, EN 1992-1-2 .5.9.
1.1. ,

I-1971 2009 .
, 1.2
II ,
- 2000 m2.
:
R120, REI120; REI60. R ; E I . min,
.
(. I.1)
, REI60 hf = 180 mm, a
- = 15 mm, -
EN 1992-1-1 ( 2).
1.2. hf

, 1.1 .

.
, .
:
1
1
(I.1)
l max ,
d =
20 30
lmax (. I.1).
40 50 mm,
- .

..

.1

. I.1.

1.3.

. I.2.

1 S4 50 ..

.2

 . 1 S3.
cnom

c nom = c min + c dev ,
(I.2)

cmin ,
10 mm S3
1 c min = 10 mm . - c min = ;
cdev , c dev = 10 mm .
10 mm c dev 5 mm ,
, .
(. I.2)
- d1 = h f c nom 0,5 [mm] ;

- d 2 = d1 [mm] .
1.4.
20/25.
25/30.
420 500.
:
28-
:
f cd = cc f ck c = 1,0 f ck 1,50 [MPa] ;
(I.3)
:
f yd = f yk s = f yk 1,15 [MPa] ;
(I.4)

:
f ywd = f ywk s = f ywk 1,15 [MPa] ;
(I.5)
,
, .
EN 1992-1-1/NA,
, ,
0,85.
= 1,0;
c s , ,
;
fck, fyk fywk ,
, .
2.
,
.
. , SAP 2000. , .
..

.3

3.
1m2
( , , , ) ( , , ).
() ( ).
EN 1991-1-1 . EN 1991-1-1/NA ,
.
, -
.
I.2.

f,
f = 1,35, f = 1,50.

() : qk = 3,0 kN/m2.
, ,
I.2.
4.

. . I.3 ,
.
dead ( ) live (
), .
,


, .
(- )
f 2 - , 2 = 0,3:
- :
p k = f g k + 2 f q k = 1,0 g k + 0,3.1,0q k ;
(I.6)

:
pd = g d + qd = g k f + qk

= 1,35 g k + 1,50q k .

(I.7)

- ,
..

.4

.. qd /gd 1,0, .
,
. ( ) gd + qd,
gd .

. I.3.

.
, .

Mx = M11 My = M22, M12
.
,
- .
5.

. b = 1000
mm. . - ( -
).
b.
, .. :
As As ,min = min bd j = max 0,26 f ctm f yk ;0,0013 bd j ,
(I.8)

dj e (d1 d2);
fctm e ,
50/60 :
f ctm = 0,30 3 f ck2 [MPa] ,
(I.9)
fyk e .

As,max = 0,04bdj.
M12,

..

.5


.
:
M Ed
, MEd e 1) M =
f cd bd 2j
Mx
M12,
; b = 1000 mm; dj e ;
2) M M ,bal = 0,295 ;
3) :
= x d j = 1,25 1 1 2 M ;

4) :
f
As = 0,8 cd bd j [mm 2 / m] ;
f yd

5) :

As ,max = 0,04bd j As,i As,min = max 0,26 f ctm f yk ;0,0013 bd j .

- , ,
- ,
;

3h f 400 mm , hf e , 2h f 250 mm .
- 200 mm.
0,1hf
- .
6.
EN1992-1-1 l/d .
. I.4 l/d,
, - 1/250 .

.
- .
.
. d1.

As ,req >
=
(I.10)
< 0 = 0,10 f ck ,
bd m
As,req .
As,prov [mm2].
-
k = 4,05,0 - :
f kf k < f adm = l 250 .
(I.11)

..

.6

. I.4. l/d

7.
VEd . Aj.

0,40 0,60
( , 0,45).

. I.6.
,
.

. I.5, - EN1992-1-1.
:
vEd = VEd (ui d m ) ,
(I.12)
ui , a d e
d m = 0,5(d1 + d 2 ) .

. I.5.
..

.7

. I.6. VEd

:
V Ed
v Ed ,0 =
v Rd ,max = 0,20(1 f ck 250) f ck 0,25 f ck 1,5 ,
(I.13)
u0 d m
u0 c1 c2 bw
.
u0 mm :
u 0 = 2(c1 + c 2 ) ;
*

u 0 = c 2 + 3d m c 2 + 2c1 ;
*

..

.8

u 0 = 3d m c1 + c 2 ;
*

u 0 = 3d m + bw ;
*

u 0 = 1,5d m + bw .
*

u1,
, . I.7
.
, u1 .I.7 b. .
I.7 c . I.7 d.

,
. I.7 . I.7 f.

. I.7 1

,
dm.
ui
, .

:
V Ed
v Ed =
v Rd ,c = 0,12k 100 xy f ck 1 3 ,
(I.14)
ui d m
vRd,c e
,
- :

12
v Rd ,c 0,035k 3 2 f ck
.

k (I.14) (I.15) :
k = 1 + (200 d m ) 2,0,

(I.15)
(I.16)

dm e mm.
xy
(I.14) :
xy = x y 0,02,
(I.17)
x y x y. x y , ..

.9

 3dm o .
(I.14) (I.15) fck
.
,
(I.14). ,
:
VRd , cs = max{VEd 0,75vRd , cu1d m ; 0,5VEd }.
(I.18)
,
:
Asw = V Rd ,cs f ywd ,ef 1,5 d m s r ,
(I.19)

Asw ,
mm2;
sr 0,75dm
mm;
fywd,ef
, fywd,ef = 250 + 0,25 dm fywd MPa.
, uout
(. I.8)
u out = V Ed (v Rd ,c d m ) .
(I.20)
-
- 1,5dm uout ( . 1.13).

. I.8. - uout

, -
sr 0,75dm . I.9, 0,5dm
o . , ( 2dm
),
st 1,5dm. 2dm
. I.8.
- . B
1,5dm o . I.9.

. I.9.

, ,
sw,min
1,5 Asw,min 0,10 f ck

,
(I.21)
s r st
f yk
..

.10

 sr st
.
, , . ,
, ,
30 42 . , , , :
Asx + Asy = V Ek f yk ,
(I.22)
VEk e , . EN 1992-1-1

.
8.
.
. ,
,
, .
, (min
3N10/m2) .

EN 1992-1-1.
()
, 3
. I.10. 5N8 m.

. I.10.

,
.
, . I.10. s 0,4%, s 0,7%. -
6d , -
3d.
..

.11