Chng II: nh lut tun hon v bng HTTH 1.

Hai nguyn t A, B nm 2 phn nhm chnh lin tip trong bng HTTH. B thuc nhm V. trang thi n cht A v B khng phn ng vi nhau. Tng s p trong ht nhn nguyn t A va B l 23. A, B ln lt l: A. C v Cl B. O v P C. N v S D. S v N 2. M to ra c ion bn M3+, tng s ht n, p, e trong ion ny l 37. V tr ca M trong bng HTTH: A. chu k 4, phn nhm IIIA B. chu k 4, phn nhm VIIB C. chu k 3, phn nhm IIA D. chu k 3, phn nhm IIIA 3. Mt nguyn t X thuc nhm V trong bng HTTH. N to hp cht kh vi hiro v chim 91.176% v khi lng trong hp cht . X l: A. As (M= 75) B. Sb (M = 122) C. N (M= 14) D. P (M= 31) 4. Nguyn t M thuc chu k 4, nhm IIB trong bng HTTH. Cu hnh e ca M trang thi c bn l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d104s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p6 4s2 2 2 6 2 6 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d D. 1s22s22p63s234s23d2 5. Nguyn t X c cu hnh e cc phn lp ngoi l 3dx4s1. X c th l: A. Cu B. Cr C. K D. K hoc Cr hoc Cu 6. Nguyn t R c th to c oxit RO2 trong oxi chim 30,476% v khi lng. R l: A. Se (M= 79) B. Ge (M=73) C. S (M=32) D. Si (M=28) 7. Sp xp m in ca cc nguyn t C, Al, Ca, Rb theo th t tng dn: A. C < Ca < Al < Rb B. Rb < Ca < Al < C C. C < Al < Ca < Rb D. Al < Ca < Rb < C 8. Th t tng dn tnh axit ca H2SO3, HClO3, HBrO3, HIO3 c sp xp l: A. H2SO3 < HIO3 < HBrO3 < HClO3 B. H2SO3 < HClO3 < HBrO3 < HIO3 C. HClO3 < HBrO3 < HIO3 < H2SO3 D. HIO3 < HBrO3 < HClO3 < H2SO3 9. Cho cc nguyn t X1 (Z=27); X2(Z=24); X3(Z=35); X4(Z=40). Nhng nguyn t thuc phn nhm ph l: A. X1, X2, X3 B. X2, X3, X4 C. X1, X2, X4 D. X1, X4 10. Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l 35. Oxit cao nht ca X l: A. XO3 B. X2O C. XO2 D. X2O7 11. 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z thuc cng 1 nhm v 3 chu k lin tip nhau. X l phi kim to hp cht vi Kali trong y X chim 17,02% v khi lng. X to c vi Y 2 hp cht A, B. Trong A v B phn trm v khi lng ca Y ln lt l 50% v 40%. Khi lng nguyn t ca Z nhiu hn tng khi lng nguyn t X v Y l 4. X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. O, S, Se B. F, Cl, Mn C. O, S, Cr D. Cl, Mn, Br 12. Tnh baz ca cc hiroxit CsOH, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Mg(OH)2 c sp xp theo trt t no? A. Mg(OH)2 > Sr(OH)2 > Ba(OH)2 > CsOH B. CsOH > Mg(OH)2 > Sr(OH)2 > Ba(OH)2 C. CsOH > Ba(OH)2 > Sr(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 D. Ba(OH)2 > Sr(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > CsOH 13. Nguyn t X c Z = 16, cng thc hiroxit ng vi oxit cao nht ca X l: A. X(OH)3 B. H2XO4 C. X(OH)2 D. H2XO3 14. M3+ c cu hnh e phn mc nng lng cao nht l 3d4. Vi tr ca M trong bng HTTH l: A. chu k 4, Phn nhm IIIB B. chu k 4, Phn nhm IA C. chu k 4, Phn nhm VIIB D. chu k 4, Phn nhm VIIIB 15. Tnh axit ca cc axit HCl, HBr, HI, H2S c sp xp theo trt t no? A. HCl > HBr > HI > H2S B. HI > HBr > HCl > H2S C. H2S > HCl > HBr > HI D. H2S > HI > HBr > HCl 16. Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi cng thuc 1 phn nhm chnh 2 chu k lin tip trong bng HTTH. Khi ha tan hon ton 8,8 g hn hp X trong HCl d th thu c 6,72 l H2 (ktc). 2 kim loi l: A. Ca v Ba hoc Na v K B. Na, K C. Ca, Ba D. Be, Mg

17. Nng lng ion ha th nht ca cc nguyn t Li, Be, Rb, K, Na s c sp xp theo th t gim dn l: A. Rb > K > Na > Li > Be B. Be > Li > Na > K > Rb C. Li > Be > Rb > K > Na D. Li > Be > Na > K > Rb 18. Hp cht X to bi 2 nguyn t A, B v c khi lng phn t l 76.A v B c ha tr cao nht vi oxi ln lt l nO v mO v ha tr vi hiro ln lt l nH v mH, tha mn nO = nH; mO=3mH. A, B ln lt l: A. S v C B. S v Si C. Si v S D. C v S 19. Tng s ht n, p, e trong nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t M v X ln lt l 82 v 52. chng to thnh hp cht MXa. Trong phn t hp cht ny tng s p l 77. p n no ng: A. M l Na; X l As; a = 2 B. M l Fe; X l Cl; a = 3 C. M l Ba; X l N; a = 3 D. M l Sn; X l F; a = 3 20. Hy sp xp cc nguyn t Cl, Al, Na, F, P theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn: A. Na < F < Cl < P < Al B. Cl < P < Al < Na < F C. F < Na < Al < P < Cl D. F < Cl <P < Al < Na 21. Cc ion S2-, Cl-, K+, Ca2+ u c cu hnh chung l 3s23p6. Hy sp xp chng theo th t bn knh ion gim dn: A. S2- > Cl - > K+ > Ca2+ B. K+ > Ca2+ > S2- > Cl C. Ca2+ > K+ > Cl- > S2D. S2- > Cl - > K+ > Ca2+ 22. X, Y l 2 nguyn t cng mt phn nhm thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng HTTT. Tng s proton trong 2 ht nhn ca X, Y l 32. Ion m X, Y c th to thnh l: A. X2-, Y2B. X2+, Y2+ C. X2-, Y2+ D. X2+, Y223. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 4 nhm VI trong bng HTTH. Cu hnh e y ca X l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 hoc 1s22s22p63s23p4 B. 1s22s22p63s23p4 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 24. Hp cht A c cng thc MXn trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. M l kim loi, X l phi kim thuc chu k 3. Trong ht nhn ca M c n - p =4; trong ht nhn ca X c n' = p'. tng s p trong A l 58. Cng thc ca A l: A. AlCl3 B. FeS2 C. MnCl2 D. ZnS2 25. Cho cc nguyn t X1(Z = 12), X2 (Z =18), X3 (Z =26), X4 (Z =14), X5 (Z =6). Nhng nguyn t thuc cng mt chu k l: A. X1, X3 B. X1, X3, X5 C. X1, X3, X4, X5 D. X1, X2, X4 26. Nguyn t X thuc phn nhm chnh trong bng HTTH c s th t ca nhm bng 1/3 s th t chu k. X l: A. Ba B. Na hoc Ba C. K D. Na

27. Cho cc nguyn t X1(Z = 12), X2 (Z =18), X3 (Z =14), X4 (Z =30). Nhng nguyn t thuc cng mt nhm l: A. X1, X2, X4 B. X1, X2 C. X1, X4 D. X1, X3 28. Sp xp m in ca cc nguyn t C, Al, Ca, Rb theo th t tng dn: A. C < Al < Ca < Rb B. Al < Ca < Rb < C C. C < Ca < Al < Rb D. Rb < Ca < Al < C 29. X, Y, R, A, B ln lt l 5 nguyn t lin tip trong bng HTTT (bt u t X c in tch ht nhn b nht). tng in tch ht nhn nguyn t ca 5 nguyn t l 90. Cc nguyn t y ln lt l: A. Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc B. Si, P, S, Cl, Ar C. S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca D. Na, Mg, Al, Si, P 30. Trong s cc nguyn t: He, Na, Mg, Cs. Nguyn t c nng lng ion ha thp nht l: A. Na B. Mg C. He D. Cs