I.

STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cc nh my in Vit Nam Nh my in Ha Bnh Yaly Thc M a Nhim Tr An Thc B Th c Ph Li Ph M Ninh Bnh Loi hnh Thy in Thy in Thy in Thy in Thy in Thy in Nhit in Nhit in Nhit in Nhit in a danh Tnh Ha Bnh Tnh Gia Lai Tnh Bnh Phc Tnh Lm ng ng Nai Yn Bi TP H Ch Minh Hi Dng B Ra-Vng Tu Ninh Bnh Nm vn hnh 1994 2003 1995 1964 1991 1975 1992 1986 1997 1995 Cng sut (MW) 1920 720 150 160 400 108 247 440 4164 100

II. H thng ng dy: 1. ng dy 500kV Bc Nam mch 1 l cng trnh ng dy truyn ti in nng siu cao p 500kV u tin ti Vit Nam c tng chiu di 1.487km, ko di t Ha Bnh n Thnh ph H Ch Minh. 2. ng dy 500KV Bc-Nam mch 2 di hn 1.600km i qua 21 tnh thnh ph, t thnh ph H Ch Minh n H Ty 3. ng dy 220kV Tuyn Quang-Sc Sn di 188km ni t nh my thu in Tuyn Quang n Trm bin p 220kV Sc Sn, i qua cc tnh Tuyn Quang, Thi Nguyn v TP H Ni. 4. ng dy truyn ti in 110 KV Ct Li - Th c ng c chiu di 11.567 mt, i qua a phn Ph Hu, Long Trng, Long Thnh M, Trng Thnh (qun 9, TPHCM). 5. ng dy 500kV Lai Chu Sn La: di 180 km ni t thy in Lai Chu n trm bin p 500kV ti Pitoong, Sn La 6. ng dy 110 kV Nng - Hu chiu di 86 km 7. ng dy 110kV Ayun Pa- Ea HLeo: di 37,608 km i qua 2 tnh Gia Lai v ak Lak III. Cc trm ha in: STT Trm ha in a danh Cng sut (MVA) 1 Trm Bn Lc Long An 65 2 Trm Mc Ha Long An 25 3 Trm c Ha Long An 40 4 Trm Dc Si Qung Ngi 450 5 Trm Mai ng H Ni 878

6 7 8 9 10 IV.

Trm Ci Ln Trm Tuy H Trm Din Hng Trm Ayunpa Trm Tn nh

Qung Ninh ng Nai Gia Lai Gia Lai ng Thp

25 63 25 25 450

Tnh hnh cung cu v tng lai pht trin ca ngnh in lc nc ta 1. Tnh hnh cung cu: Nc ta l mt nc c tim lc pht trin ngnh in rt ln (sng ngi ngn, dc, lng nc nhiu. Ngun cht t phong ph. Nh nc to mi iu kin Theo EVN, ngun thy in chim ti 34,2% ngun cung ng in c nc, ma ma c th pht 130 triu kWh/ngy (nu hot ng 20 gi/ngy), ma kh c th pht 65-68 triu kWh/ngy (tng ng 1012 ting/ngy). Tuy nhin, hn hn khin cho ngun in quan trng ny ch cn c th huy ng mc 40-45 triu kWh/ngy, thp hn mc khng ch ban u ca EVN ti 5 triu kWh/ngy. Vi tnh hnh ny, vic cung ng in s phi trng ch vo cc ngun chy du, nhit in... Tuy nhin, ci kh vi ngnh in l cc ngun in mi huy ng t cc nh my nhit in Qung Ninh, Sn ng, Cm Ph... cn cha n nh, hay gp s c. Cng vi , mt s nh my in li ang vn hnh qu cng sut, rt d gp s c. Trc tnh hnh ny, B Cng Thng yu cu EVN tip tc ch o st sao cc n v trc thuc tp trung lc lng, huy ng pht ti a cc ngun in. Bn cnh vic theo di st tnh hnh thy vn kp thi iu chnh v c ch vn hnh linh hot cc nh my thy in theo nguyn tc nc v n u pht in n , gi khng mc nc cc h xung mc nc cht, m bo cung ng in mc cao nht c th. EVN tp trung khc phc s c sm a vo hot ng tr li Nh my in Hi Phng 1 v Qung Ninh 1. ng thi, EVN ch o cc n v pht in trc thuc t V pha Tp on Du kh Quc gia Vit Nam (PVN), B trng yu cu lm vic vi nh thu Talisman v cc bin php rt ngn thi gian bo dng v sa cha gin cung cp kh PM3-CAA; duy tr vic cung cp kh m bo huy ng cho cng sut v sn lng pht in ca

cc cm in kh khu vc Ph M v Nhn Trch nh thi gian qua thc hin. St thc vi nhu cu tng trng in nng Giai on 2006 - 2010, tng cng sut lp t ngun in mi tng thm trn ton h thng in l 10.400 MW, tng 1,98 ln so vi nm 2005. Trong 5 nm t 2006 n 2010, tng vn u t ca ring EVN l trn 209 nghn t ng. Hin, yu cu vn u t cho pht trin in ca Vit Nam l khong 15% tng vn Theo d bo ca B Cng Thng, tc tng trng in theo giai on 2011-2015 s l 14,1 - 16%, giai on 2016-2020 l 11,3-11,6%, giai on 2021-2025 tng 8,2-9,2%, giai on 2026-2030 tng 7,4-8,4%. Theo k hoch, giai on 2011-2014, tng cng sut ngun c kh nng a vo hot ng s t khong 15.000 MW, trong min Bc chim khong 8.400 MW, min Trung khong 2.200 MW, min Nam khong 4.600 MW. Nh vy, nguy c thiu in trong nhng nm ti l rt cao. Cn c ch mi v gi in Ti Hi tho v nh gi mi trng chin lc ca Quy hoch in VII va qua H Ni, cc chuyn gia cho bit Quy hoch in VII s theo hng tng v nhit in, gim v thy in, cn i gia ngun pht v nhu cu theo tng khu vc, gim truyn ti t vng ny sang vng khc Nng lng ti to nng lng ca tng lai Vn nhin liu s cp nh than, du, kh cung cp cho cc nh my s ngy cng kh khn do gi ca cc mt hng nhin liu s cp ny ang tng, th trng ang nng. Gii php c tnh ti l phi a dng ha ngun nng lng s cp pht trin in. C th, ngoi pht trin cc ngun in truyn thng nh thy in, nhit in, cn pht trin in nguyn t, nng lng mi, nng lng ti to vi t trng hp l lm c s pht trin trong tng lai. 2.