MC LC

PHN TH NHT ............................................................................. 4

TNG QUAN V L HI - TUABIN ............................................. 4

I. GII THIU TNG QUAN NH MY NHIT IN HI PHNG ......... 4
I.1. LI M U ............................................................................................. 4
I.2. CHU TRNH NHIT NGUYN L ......................................................... 4
I.3. TNG QUAN H THNG CUNG CP NHIN LIU........................... 6
I.3.1. Tng quan ............................................................................................ 6
I.3.2. Thng s c bn ca cht lng than .................................................. 6
I.3.3. M t chung v h thng cung cp nhin liu ..................................... 7

II. TNG QUAN V L HI ........................................................................... 8

II.1. L HI ...................................................................................................... 8
II.1.1. Gii thiu chung ................................................................................. 8
II.1.2. Thng s k thut chnh ..................................................................... 9
II.2. H THNG KHI GI .......................................................................... 10
II.2.1. Chc nng h thng .......................................................................... 10
II.2.2. M t h thng .................................................................................. 10
II.3. H THNG NGHIN THAN ................................................................ 11
II.4. H THNG HI T DNG.................................................................. 14
II.4.1. Chc nng ......................................................................................... 14
II.4.2. Ngun cung cp hi t dng ............................................................ 14
II.5. H THNG THI BI .......................................................................... 14
II.5.1. M t chung ...................................................................................... 14
II.5.2. Nguyn tc thi bi .......................................................................... 14
II.6. TNG QUAN H THNG DU T L ........................................... 15
II.6.1. Thng s thit k .............................................................................. 15
II.6.2. H thng bc d du ......................................................................... 15
II.6.3. H thng cung cp du ..................................................................... 15
II.7. M T CHUNG H THNG KH LU HUNG TRONG KHI
(FGD) .............................................................................................................. 15
II.7.1. Vng thp hp th............................................................................. 16
II.7.2. H thng kh nc thch cao ........................................................... 17
II.7.3. H thng x l vi ....................................................................... 17
II.8. M T TNG QUAN H THNG THI TRO X ............................. 17
II.8.1. H thng thi x y l ..................................................................... 17
II.8.2. H thng ht tro bay ......................................................................... 17
II.8.3. H thng thi tro Silo ....................................................................... 17
II.9. TNG QUAN H THNG X L NC .......................................... 18
II.9.1. X l nc s b .............................................................................. 18
II.9.2. X l nc kh khong .................................................................... 19
 II.9.3. X l nc thi ................................................................................. 19

III. PHN TUA BIN ......................................................................................... 20

III.1. CU TO TUA BIN NH MY NHIT IN HI PHNG .......... 20
III.1.1. Xilanh .............................................................................................. 21
III.1.2. Rotor ................................................................................................ 22
III.1.3. Gi trc tua bin................................................................................ 22
III.1.4. Cc van cp hi vo tua bin ............................................................ 22
III.1.5. B quay trc tua bin my pht ..................................................... 23
III.1.6. B phn chn ................................................................................... 23
III.1.7. ng lin thng ................................................................................. 23
III.1.8. Cc thit b o lng, gim st v bo v lp trn rotor ................. 23
III.1.9. Mng an ton tua bin h p ............................................................. 24
III.1.10. Nguyn l lm vic ca tuabin ...................................................... 24
III.2. H THNG HI CHNH, I TT, TI NHIT ................................. 24
III.2.1. H thng hi chnh (Main steam) ................................................... 24
III.2.2. H thng hi ti nhit lnh (Cold reheat steam system) ................. 24
III.2.3. H thng hi ti nhit nng (Hot reheat steam system) .................. 24
III.2.4. H thng i tt cao p (HP bypass system) ..................................... 24
III.2.5. H thng i tt h p ....................................................................... 25
III.2.6. H thng hi trch ........................................................................... 25
III.3. H THNG NC CP ...................................................................... 25
III.4. H THNG NC NGNG ............................................................... 26
III.4.1. Chc nng ca h thng .................................................................. 26
III.4.2. M t h thng................................................................................. 26
III.5. H THNG NC TUN HON ...................................................... 26
III.5.1. Chc nng........................................................................................ 26
III.5.2. M t h thng................................................................................. 27
III.5.3. H thng bi lm sch bnh ngng ................................................... 27
III.6. H THNG DU BI TRN TUA BIN - MY PHT..................... 27
III.6.1. Chc nng ca h thng du bi trn tua bin my pht ................. 27
III.6.2. S h thng du bi trn ............................................................ 27
III.6.3. Nguyn l lm vic ca h thng .................................................... 28
III.6.4. Thng s k thut ca h thng ...................................................... 28
III.7. H THNG DU THU LC ............................................................ 29
III.7.1. Vai tr ca h thng ........................................................................ 29
III.7.2. Nguyn l lm vic ca h thng .................................................... 29
III.7.3. Thng s thit k ca cc thit b, h thng du thu lc ............... 29
III.8. H THNG KH O LNG V KH PHC V ............................ 29
III.8.1. Vai tr h thng ............................................................................... 29
III.8.2. Cc thng s k thut ...................................................................... 30

PHN TH HAI ............................................................................... 31

Page 2 of 43
TNG QUAN PHN IN NH MY ........................................ 31
I. GII THIU S NI IN CHNH .................................................. 31
I.1. TRM 220kV .......................................................................................... 31
I.2. TRM 110kV .......................................................................................... 32
I.3. H THNG 21 kV ................................................................................... 32
I.4. T DNG 6,6kV ..................................................................................... 33
I.5. T DNG 0,4 kV .................................................................................... 33
I.6. UPS - H THNG IN MT CHIU-C QUY ............................. 33
I.6.1. UPS .................................................................................................... 33
I.6.2. H thng in mt chiu - cquy ...................................................... 33

II. MY PHT .................................................................................................. 34

II.1. M T CHUNG ..................................................................................... 34
II.2. THNG S K THUT ........................................................................ 34
II.3. H THNG KCH T ........................................................................... 35
II.4. H THNG DU CHN ....................................................................... 35
II.5. H THNG LM MT MY PHT ................................................... 35
II.6. H THNG IU KHIN KH MY PHT ....................................... 35
II.6.1. Nhim v ca h thng ..................................................................... 35

PHN TH BA ................................................................................. 37

TNG QUAN H THNG IU KHIN NH MY ............... 37

I. TNG QUAN H THNG IU KHIN DCS ....................................... 37
I.1. VAI TR V C IM H THNG IU KHIN OVATION
TRONG NH MY NHIT IN HI PHNG ........................................ 37
I.1.1. Cu trc ca h thng Ovation .......................................................... 38
I.1.2. Gii thiu mng truyn thng Ovation: ............................................. 39
I.1.3. Gii thiu h thng lu tr thng tin HSR: ....................................... 40

II. TNG QUAN H THNG IU KHIN TURBINE MICREX SX . 40

II.1. C IM H THNG IU KHIN TURBINE MICREX SX .... 40
II.2. CU TRC H THNG IU KHIN TUABIN ............................... 41
II.2.1. Chc nng ca cc cp iu khin ................................................... 42
II.2.2. Mng truyn thng trong h thng Micrex SX ............................. 43

Page 3 of 43
 PHN TH NHT
TNG QUAN V L HI - TUABIN
I. GII THIU TNG QUAN NH MY NHIT IN HI PHNG
I.1. LI M U
Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng 1 c khi cng xy dng vo ngy
28/11/2005 ti x Tam Hng huyn Thu Nguyn thnh ph Hi Phng. Vi cng sut
thit k l 2300MW. Nh my s dng nhin liu chnh l than antrxit, c vn
chuyn bng ng sng t hai m Cm Ph v Hn Gai. Ngoi ra, Nh my cn s
dng du khi ng v t km lc ti thp.
Nh my c b tr mt l hi - mt tua bin - my pht. in p u cc ca my
pht in l 21kV. Cp in p a ln li ca Nh my l 110 kV v 220kV. H
thng iu khin ca Nh my l mt h thng hin i, tin tin do hng Emerson
cung cp. H thng iu khin Tuabin-My pht Mircrex do Fuji thit k v lp t.

I.2. CHU TRNH NHIT NGUYN L

TUABIN

b qu nhit my pht

l
bnh ng-ng

bm ng-ng

b hm

2 van cp n-c gia nhit h

bm cp

kh kh

gia nhit cao

hnh v tng quan chu trnh nhit chnh nh

my

Chu trnh nhit chnh ca nh my ( y ni n chu trnh nhit ca hi v nc

cn chi tit cc thit b v h thng khi, gi, nhin liu. gii thiu phn sau)
Page 4 of 43
 Chu trnh nhit nh my nhit in l mt chu trnh khp kn ca hi v nc.
Hi nc sau khi c sinh cng xong tng cnh cui Turbine h p s c i
xung bnh ngng. Hi i vo trong bnh ngng nh h thng nc tun hon i trong
cc ng gia nhit b mt lm cho hi trong bnh ngng t li thnh nc.
Hi t tuabin

Nc ra

Nc tun hon

Nc sau khi ra khi bnh ngng s vo u ht bm ngng v c bm ngng

bm ln bnh kh kh qua bnh lm mt hi chn v cc gia nhit h p 1,2,3.
Khi nc i trong ng ng ca bnh gia nhit h p, nc s c gia nhit
bng hi ca trch Turbine h p. Nc sau khi qua cc bnh gia nhit h p c
tng nhit ln cao.
hi ca trch hi hi ca trch hi hi ca trch hi

h2o vo gnh h2o vo gnh 2 h2o vo gnh

1 3

h2o ra h2o ra gnh 2 h2o n kh

gnh1 kh

Nc sau khi qua cc bnh gia nhit h p s n bnh kh kh. bnh kh kh

nc s c kh i cc tp kh c nh hng n s ph hu v n mn kim loi.
Sau khi nc qua bnh kh kh s n u ht bm cp, khi nc ra khi bm cp
s i qua van iu chnh n s iu chnh lu lng nc sao cho ph hp vi ti ca
l ( ti thp mc nc bao hi c iu chnh bng van iu khin, cn ti cao th
mc nc bao hi c iu khin bng khp ni thy lc ca bm cp).
Nc sau khi qua van iu chnh s i qua gia nhit cao p 5,6,7 y nc li
c gia nhit mt ln na tng nhit . V cu trc ca gia nhit cao p gn
ging nh gia nhit h p, hi ca trch n gia nhit cao p ly t u ra ca Turbine
trung p.

Page 5 of 43
 hi ca trch hi hi ca trch hi hi ca trch hi

h2o vo gnc h2o vo gnc 6 h2o vo gnc

5 7

h2o ra h2o ra gnc 6 ti b hm

gnc5

Sau khi i qua gia nhit cao p nc c i n b hm ti y ngi ta tn

dng nhit lng ca khi thot tng nhit nc ln mt cp na tng hiu
sut chu trnh nhit ca L hi.
Nc c a vo trong bao hi (hi trn nc di), sau c a xung
cc gin ng tng l nhn nhit chuyn tip t nc sang hi, tip tc a ln bao
hi to thnh hi bo ho kh.
Hi bo ho kh ny li tip tc c a sang b qu nhit to thnh hi qu
nhit, cui cng hi qu nhit c a sang Turbine sinh cng quay Turbine.
Turbine c ni ng trc vi my pht in khi Turbine quay my pht cng
quay theo v to ra in nng.
Hi thot ca Turbin h p c thot xung bnh ngng, nh nhit cho nc
tun hon to thnh nc ngng cung cp cho h thng nc ngng.

I.3. TNG QUAN H THNG CUNG CP NHIN LIU

I.3.1. Tng quan
H thng vn chuyn than c thit k cho 4 t my 4x300MW. Than cung cp
cho Nh my l loi than antraxit, c khai thc t 2 vng m Hn Gai v Cm Ph.

I.3.2. Thng s c bn ca cht lng than

Thnh phn K hiu .v Theo TK MIN MAX
Thnh phn Cc bon Car % 57.8 60.09 66.3

Thnh phn Hydro Har % 1.86 1.3 3.4

Thnh phn Oxy Oar % 2.83 1.3 3.5

Thnh phn Nit Nar % 0.88 0.8 1.4

Page 6 of 43
Thnh phn Lu hunh Sar % 0.65 0.36 1.1

tro Aar % 27.18 26.5 31.2

m t nhin Mar % 8.8 6.3 10.63

m khng kh
Mad % 1.7 1.12 2.47
kh
Cht bc Vdaf % 8.12 6.4 13.03

Nhit tr thp Qnet.ar KJ/Kg 21168 20913 22483

I.3.3. M t chung v h thng cung cp nhin liu

H thng cung cp than ca Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng 1 c thit k cho
2 t my t than vi cng sut 2x300 MW vi lng tiu th:
- Lng tiu th than/gi (t/h): 2x130
- Lng tiu th than bnh qun trong 1ngy (tn): 5280
- Lng tiu th than bnh qun trong mt nm (tn):1.584.000
H thng Nhin liu bao gm: chng trnh iu khin, thit b vn chuyn
than, bc d than, v kho than
Than c vn chuyn t Hn Gai v Cm Ph n Nh my Nhit in Hi
Phng bng X lan.
Than vn chuyn ti Nh my c bc d vo 4 tuyn ca H thng bng ti
(5AB c s dng cho giai on 1 ca Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng, 8XY c s
dng cho giai on 2 ca Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng), than c vn chuyn ti
cc kho than hoc c vn chuyn trc tip ti cc Bunke than nguyn.
H thng cung cp Nhin liu ca Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng 1 bao gm
cc thit b v h thng chnh sau y:
- 04 Cu trc bc d than s lan, cng sut mi ci 340t/h;
- 02 My ph ng kiu ba - xch co, lp ti 02 kho than kn, cng sut ph ng
600t/h;
- 02 My nh ng kiu cn, lp ti 02 kho than h, cng sut nh ng 1000t/h;
- 09 Tuyn bng ti kp (A&B), 02 tuyn bng ti n 7&8;
- 07 Thp truyn ti;
- 02 trm cung cp in 6,6kV;

Page 7 of 43
- H thng nc ra v sinh thit b;
- H thng nc cu ho;
- H thng nc dp bi;
- H thng mng, rnh thot nc, bm thu nc v h lng than tri do ma bo;
- H thng kho bao gm: 02 kho than kn sc cha 2x46000 tn; 02 kho h (kho
than d phng khn cp) sc cha 2x23000 tn. Kh nng d phng ti a cho
14,5ngy, vi cng sut tiu th than ca l hi theo thit k (phc v cho Nh
my Nhit in Hi Phng 1 vi cng sut 2x3000MW );
- H thng sn cu cng c kch thc 25m x 500m;
- H thng iu khin c lp trnh bao gm: cc thit b phn cng v chng
trnh phn mm cho php ngi vn hnh ti Trung tm iu khin h thng than
c th vn hnh, gim st, kim tra, iu tra nguyn nhn s c, lu tr, in bo
co
Ngoi ra, theo cc mc ch khc nhau, khi thit k, vn hnh h thng, ngi
ta lp t thm cc thit b ph nh: Thit b gim st m, thit b pht hin kim
loi, thit b tch kim loi, thit b chia than di ng 2 v tr, thit b ly mu than t
ng, thit b cn than trn bng ti, thit b sng rung, thit b chia than xung bunke
l hi, thit b gt nc ma trn bng ti
II. TNG QUAN V L HI
II.1. L HI
II.1.1. Gii thiu chung
L hi Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng c nng sut nh mc 901 tn hi/h, k
hiu DG996/17.45-II 15.
c tnh ca L: p lc di ti hn, tun hon t nhin, ngn la hnh ch W,
vi t trn vai l nm trn 1 ng thng b tr tng trc v tng sau, thi x
kh, 2 nhnh khi gi cn bng, qu nhit trung gian 1 cp, kt cu hon ton bng
thp.
Bao hi c t trn v tr cao nht ca l hi, gm c 6 ng ng nc xung
v 2 ng ng nc cp t b hm ln, 202 ng hn hp hi v nc t cc dn ng
sinh hi i vo bao hi v 30 ng ng hi bo ho i vo cc b qu nhit. Mc 0
ca bao hi l thp hn 76 mm so vi tm hnh hc ca bao hi m bo vng tun
hon t nhin ca l.

Page 8 of 43
 Khi i qua mt phn ca cc dn ng sinh hi (dy pheston), cc b qu nhit,
b hm ri chia thnh 2 ng qua 2 b sy khng kh kiu quay, ESP (lc bi tnh
in), FGD ( kh lu hunh) ri vo ng khi.

II.1.2. Thng s k thut chnh

STT Hng mc Thng s

I L hi
1 Nh thit k, ch to l hi Cng ty l hi Dongfang (DBC), TQ
2 Nh thu cung cp DBC/Trung Quc
3 Ni thit k, ch to Trung Quc
4 Tiu chun thit k ASME
5 Kiu l Tun hon t nhin
6 Kiu h thng t nhin liu t gin tip
7 Hiu sut l 88,61%
8 Tiu hao than ph ti BMCR; RO 129t/h; 120t/h
9 Ccbon chy khng ht trong tro 9% ti RO
10 Ti km du 65%
11 Ti t du < 30% RO
12 Nhit khi thot BMCR/RO 124/124 0C
13 Nhit nc cp BMCR/RO 289/283,5 0C
II Bung t
1 Kiu bung t W, vi t chc xung
2 Kch thc: rng/su/cao 24,7/13,7/42 m
3 Gc nghing phu tro 550
4 Th tch 8998 m3
5 Nhit th th tch 78930 Kcal/m3h
6 Nhit th din tch 212000 Kcal/m2h
7 Pht thi NOx ti RO < 1000 mg/m3N
8 Nng bi ti u ra ca thi bi < 100 mg/m3N
III Thng s hi qu nhit ti BMCR/RO
BMCR RO
1 Lu lng (T/h) 996,93 901,07
2 Nhit (0C) 541 541
3 p lc (Mpa.a) 17,45 17,3
IV Thng s hi ti nhit ti BMCR/RO
BMCR RO

Page 9 of 43
 1 Lu lng (T/h) 807,412 742,76
2 Nhit vo/ra QNTG (0C) 347,94/541 334,7/541
3 p lc vo/ra QNTG (Mpa.a) 4,73/4,54 4,36/4,18

II.2. H THNG KHI GI

II.2.1. Chc nng h thng
a) Cung cp gi nng (gi cp 2) cho bung t vi lu lng v nhit yu cu,
m bo qu trnh chy than c ti u.
b) Cung cp gi nng (gi cp 2) cho my nghin sy than trong sut qu trnh
nghin v gi cp 3 vo bung t.
c) Cung cp gi nng (gi cp 1) cho h thng nghin than vn chuyn than mn
vo bung t.
d) Vn chuyn khi thi ra khi bung t, qua ng ng dn khi, ESP, IDF, FGD,
ng khi v thi ra mi trng.
e) B sy khng kh dng hi c lp t cho ng gi cp 1 v ng gi cp 2
nhm gi nhit gi qua cao hn 240C. Thit b ny c vn hnh khi thi tit
lnh.

II.2.2. M t h thng
L hi thuc kiu thng gi cn bng v b sy khng kh l b sy hi nhit
kiu quay. H thng c chia thnh h thng gi cp 1, h thng gi cp 2 v h
thng khi.
1. H thng gi cp 1
H thng gi cp 1 bao gm 2 qut gi cp 1 (PA) kiu ly tm, mi qut p ng
c 60% ti (BMCR).
2. H thng gi cp 2
H thng gi cp 2 bao gm 2 qut hng trc FD iu chnh lu lng gi bng
thay i bc cnh ng, mi qut c th p ng 60% ti (BMCR).
3. H thng khi
H thng ny bao gm hai b lc bi tnh in ESP (vi hiu sut lc bi khng
thp hn 99.8%) v hai qut khi ID loi ly tm, u ht kp, iu khin bng khp
ni thu lc, mi qut c th p ng 60% ti (BMCR).
Khi s c ht t bung la, qua BSKK, ESP v IDF, ti FGD v thi ra ngoi
mi trng.

Page 10 of 43
 ng ng lin thng c b tr trn ng ng u vo qut ID vi 1 cnh
hng dn ng bng ng c. Trn ng khi u vo/ra ESP v u vo/ra ca
qut ID c lp t cc cnh hng ng m c dn ng bng ng c.

4. B sy khng kh

B sy khng kh l thit b gia nhit c s dng cui ng khi. C chc

nng: cung cp gi nng cp 1 vn chuyn than vo bung t, cp gi nng cp 2
cho my nghin than sy than trong qu trnh nghin v gi cp 3 vo bung t,
cung cp gi nng cp 2 vo bung t m bo lu lng gi cho qu trnh chy.
B sy khng kh do cng ty ABB-CE ch to v thit k, BSKK kiu quay 3
ngn loi LAP 10320/2200 thuc kiu trao i nhit hi nhit. Khi i t trn xung,
khng kh t t di ln.

II.3. H THNG NGHIN THAN

H thng nghin than Nh my Nhit in Hi phng l h thng nghin than
bng bi vi than bt c d tr kho than trung gian (PC) v than bt c vn
chuyn bng gi nng cp mt.
My nghin loi MG3879,kch thc 3800/7900. Mi l gm c 4 my nghin,
4 my cp than nguyn, 4 qut nghin, 20 my cp than bt, 4 bunke than nguyn, 2
kho than bt. Mt vt ti than bt c lp t mi l c th vn chuyn than t
my nghin ny ti kho than bt khc. Bn my nghin vn hnh c th p ng c
yu cu nhin liu ca l iu kin ti BMCR.
C 4 kho than th c lp t mi l vi dung tch 405m3. Mi my cp c
lp t u ra ca mi kho than. Hai kho than bt c trang b cho mi l vi dung
tch cha mi kho l 510m3. Tng than d tr, than 4 kho than nguyn v than bt
2 kho than bt c th cung cp cho l vn hnh lin tc 12,5gi BMCR.

Page 11 of 43
S H THNG NGHIN THAN

Page 12 of 43
K hiu Tn K hiu Tn

CNH CHIA THAN NG THAN

B TCH TP VT NG HT M

B TCH TP VT TO HN HP THAN BT V GI

TM CHN NG C NG THAN BT

TM CHN NG THAN BT/GI

CNH HNG BNG TAY KHO KH

CNH HNG NG C KHO KH

B IU CHNH TIT LU MNG PHNG N

1 ng gi cp 2 ti my nghin PHIN LC KH

2 My cp than nguyn 13 ng ht kh vt ti bt

3 Thng nghin bi 14 ng ht kh kho than bt

4 Phn ly than th 15 Gi cp 1 vo cc b trn than/gi

5 Phn ly than bt 16 B trn than/gi cp 1 ti vi t

6 Qut nghin 17 ng hon nguyn

7 Vt ti than bt 18 Gi cp 1 ti cc b trn than/gi

cp 1 khc
8 My cp than bt 19 ng iu chnh nhit hn hn
hp than bt
9 Kho than nguyn 20 ng x gi h thng nghin than

10 Kho than bt 21 ng ti tun hon gi nghin

11 Kho kh 22 B tch tp vt

12 B tch tp vt 23 Ti vi t ph

Page 13 of 43
II.4. H THNG HI T DNG
II.4.1. Chc nng
H thng hi t dng c thit k cung cp hi cho cc h thng, thit b
di y cc iu kin ti khc nhau:
Cp hi cho bnh kh kh trong sut thi gian khi ng t my
Cp hi cho h thng hi chn Tuabin trong khi khi ng v l ngun hi d
phng cho h thng hi chn trong qu trnh lm vic bnh thng.
Cp hi cho h thng thi bi b sy khng kh trong thi gian khi ng t
my,
i vi t my 1 th ngun cp hi t dng ban u (khi khi ng t my) c
cung cp t l hi ph, l hi ph c gi trong sut thi gian phc v ca nh my
ngha l n tn ti song song vi l hi chnh.

II.4.2. Ngun cung cp hi t dng

1. L hi ph
Hi cho h thng hi t dng c cung cp t l hi ph trong thi gian khi
ng t my.
2. T ngun hi chnh
3. T ngun hi ti nhit lnh

4. T ca trch s 4 ca tua bin

II.5. H THNG THI BI
II.5.1. M t chung
Khi t nhin liu rn c cha ln cc khong cht th trn b mt chu nhit s
c cc lp tro x tch t. Tu theo v tr tch t m tro x c chia lm 3 loi: Tro x
ca cc dn ng trao i nhit bc x, tro x ca b mt trao i nhit na bc x v
tro x ca cc b mt trao i nhit i lu. khc phc s tch t tro x trn cc b
mt trao i nhit ngi ta trang b h thng thi bi.
H thng thi bi c thit k lm sch cc b mt ngoi ca cc ng (sinh
hi) tng bung la, b qu nhit, b qu nhit trung gian, b hm, b sy khng kh
m bo khng c tro x tch t.

II.5.2. Nguyn tc thi bi

Chu k thi bi tu thuc vo loi v mc bm bn ca cc b mt gia nhit.
Chu k thi bi thc hin theo chu k c xc nh t kinh nghim vn hnh thit b.

Page 14 of 43
II.6. TNG QUAN H THNG DU T L
H thng du t l c nhim v bc d, d tr, gia nhit cho du v a du ti
cc vi t; thu thp v x l du thi. Du nng dng chung cho HP1 v HP2 c
a ti vi du t trong cc giai on nh la, khi ng v vn hnh ti thp.
Nhin liu cp cho vi t qua bc d, d tr, vn chuyn v gia nhit.
H thng ph: h thng x l du thi, h thng sy v thng thi, h thng nh
la.

II.6.1. Thng s thit k

Mu phn tch du s 5:

Thng s n v Gi tr
nht ng hc (1000C) CSt 10
im chp chy 0
C 55
im ng c 0
C 5
Nhit tr Kcal/kg 10100
Lu lng du kg/h 28000

II.6.2. H thng bc d du
H thng bc d bao gm cc thit b sau: ng dn mm, b lc du, 2 bm trc
vt, bnh gia nhit du.
Du c c bm du ht t x lan qua ng dn mm, qua b lc u vo, qua
bm, qua b lc u ra v a ti b du.

II.6.3. H thng cung cp du

H thng cung cp du cho nh my bao gm: 3 b d tr du c dung tch 3000
m3/b, 6 bm du, 6 b lc, 6 b gia nhit th nht v 6 b gia nhit th hai.
Du t b du qua b gia nhit th nht, qua b lc, qua bm bm cp du, qua
b gia nhit th hai vo ng chung cp ti khu vc l hi. Trong trng hp khng
cp ti l, du c tun hon quay li b qua ng du hi trc khi qua b gia
nhit th 2.
Ti b du c b tr h thng cu ho, trong b du c lp t h thng gia nhit
dng hi sy du.

II.7. M T CHUNG H THNG KH LU HUNG TRONG KHI (FGD)

Page 15 of 43
 H thng kh lu hunh trong khi (FGD) c lp t ti Nh my vi nhim
v hp th lng SO2 trong khi trc khi thi ra mi trng, nhm m bo cc ch
tiu v mi trng (hm lng lu hunh c trong khi thi theo thit k
500mg/Nm3). Vi nng ny m bo mi trng sng v sc kho con ngi.
H thng kh lu hunh c chia lm 3 vng chnh:

II.7.1. Vng thp hp th

Khi l t mi khi c dn t u ra ca qut khi vo u ht ca qut tng
p ca mi b FGD, sau cp vo h thng kh lu hunh. Trc khi ti qut tng
p, c mt ng ng I tt qua FGD ti ng khi i tt mt phn khi v cho
php khi i tt hon ton trong trng hp h thng FGD b s c. Qut tng p u
vo thp dng tng p lc khi l nhm khc phc tn tht p sut pha khi bn
trong thp hp th. Theo thit k thp hp th s hp th 90% lu hunh c trong khi.
Ton b qu trnh phn ng trong thp hp th l:
SO2 + CaCO3 CaSO3 + CO2
SO3 + CaCO3 CaSO4 + CO2
C mt vi bc trung gian, Ion canxi c chuyn sang dng bn lng:
CaCO3 ( bn ) CaCO3 ( bn lng )

CaCO3 ( bn lng ) + H2O Ca2+ + HCO 3 + OH-
2
Ion SO 3 khi/ b mt bn trong thp hp th:
SO2 ( khi ) SO2 ( bn lng )

SO2 ( bn lng ) + H2O HSO 3 + H+
2
HSO 3 H+ + SO 3
Thch cao, tin kt ta l dng xi ho cng bc:
2 2
SO 3 + 1/2O2 SO 4
2
Ca2+ + SO 4 + 2H2O CaSO4.2H2O ( bn )
2
Ion SO 3 cng kt hp vi c Ca2+ to thnh CaSO3 kt ta
2
Ca2+ + SO 3 + 1/2H2O CaSO3.1/2H2O ( bn )
Ngoi nhim v chnh l loi b SO2, thp hp th cng loi b HCl, HF c
trong khi (mt lng rt nh ):
Page 16 of 43
 2HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
2HF + CaCO3 CaF2 + H2O + CO2

II.7.2. H thng kh nc thch cao

Hn hp bn vi v thch cao trong mi thp hp th c bm ti cc cm
xyclon thy lc thng qua cc bm x thch cao.

II.7.3. H thng x l vi
C nhim v cung cp bn vi cho cc thp hp th.

II.8. M T TNG QUAN H THNG THI TRO X

H thng thi tro x c nhim v thi x di y l, ht tro bay t cc phu tro
ca thit b lc bi v Silo cha tro v thi tro t Silo n khu vc cha. H thng thi
tro x gm cc h thng sau:

II.8.1. H thng thi x y l

X thi t l hi c lm lnh v nghin trong phu x, chuyn i bi ejector
nc di mi ca thot x hnh V ti b cha tro x, mi l hi c trang b 3 ca
thot x vi dung tch khong 120m3. Mi phu c lp t mt ca thi x thu lc,
mt ba p x v mt ejector nc. Mi ba p x c th iu khin quay ngc
trong trng hp b kt hoc tc nghn.
C 3 bm thi x c trang b cho c hai l hi, bm thi x c nhim v bm
x v tro trong b tro x ti p.

II.8.2. H thng ht tro bay

Cc b sy khng kh v b lc bi tnh in c lp t h thng thi tro bay
p sut m thi tro bay trong phu tro ca b sy v b lc bi tnh in ti cc Sil
tro.
L hi c trang b 2 nhnh lc bi tnh in song song lc, c 4 trng lc
bi cho mi nhnh, mi trng lc bi c hai phu tro bn di. Mi l hi c trang
b 8 phu tro nm trn ng ra sau b sy khng kh kiu quay theo dng khi. Hai l
hi c chung 2 Silo tro, 2 h thng ht tro bay, 2 h thng sc kh Silo, 2 h thng sc
kh phu tro. Cc phu tro c trang b h thng sy bng hi t dng.

II.8.3. H thng thi tro Silo

H thng thi tro Silo bao gm hai h thng: thi tro kh dng nc v thi tro
kh.

1. H thng thi tro kh dng nc

Page 17 of 43
 Mi Silo trang b 2 ca x tro kh dng nc, ti mi ca x tro c trn vi
nc v c a ti b tro x, y l h thng thi tro chnh. H thng c vn hnh
nh k theo yu cu.

2. H thng thi tro kh

Di mi Silo tro c mt h thng thi tro kh, iu khin ti ch, bng iu
khin ca n c lp t trn sn vn hnh 5,5m ca Silo. Mt thit b vn hnh cm
tay di chuyn c trn mt t v n c iu khin trn mt t cho d ti ti thit
b chuyn ch. Vic iu chnh thit b phn x tro khn khng nm trong h thng
iu chnh qu trnh.

II.9. TNG QUAN H THNG X L NC

H thng x l nc Nh my chnh bao gm:

- X l nc s b ;
- X l nc kh khong;
- X l nc thi.
II.9.1. X l nc s b
3
1 5 6
2

1. B nc th 5. B lng trng lc
2. Bm nc th 6. B lc
3. B trn 7. B cha ngm
4. B cha cht ng t

Nc t b nc th (1) c bm nc th (2) a qua b trn (3), trc khi

vo b trn nc c ho vi cht ng t h tr cho qu trnh lng. Ti b lng
trng lc (5) cc bng bn s c lng xung y b v c x nh k, cn nc s
c a sang b lc (6). Sau khi c lc, nc s a ti b chm (7) ti y nc
s c cp sang h thng nc kh khong.

Page 18 of 43
II.9.2. X l nc kh khong
S h thng
7
2
1 3 4 5 8 9 10

1.B cha nc sau lc trng lc. 6.B trung gian.

2.Bm nc lc cp. 7. Bm trung gian.
3.Bnh lc than hot tnh. 8.Bnh trao i Anion.
4. Bnh trao i Cation. 9. Bnh trao i hn hp.
5.Thp kh CO2. 10. B cha nc kh khong.

Qu trnh x l kh khong bao gm nhng giai on sau:

Nc t b d tr nc sau lc trng lc (1) c bm (2) cp nc vo bnh
lc than hot tnh (3) hp th cht hu c ho tan, hm lng kim loi nng sau
nc c qua bnh trao i cation (4) ti y cc ion dng c gi li sau nc
c qua thp kh kh CO2 (5) v vo b cha nc trung gian (6) sau c bm
trung gian (7) a i trao i anion (8) ti bnh trao i Anion cc ion m c gi li
sau nc a vo bnh trao i hn hp (9) trao i cc ion tn d v c d
tr ti b cha nc kh khong (10).Ti y nc kh khong c bm nc kh
khong cp b xung vo l hi v cc mc ch khc.

II.9.3. X l nc thi
H thng x l nc thi c lp t bao gm 03 h thng ring r:

- H thng nc thi khu vc l hi (chnh).

- H thng nc thi nhim du.
- H thng nc thi v sinh.

a) H thng nc thi chnh

Bao gm:
- Nc x l hi.
- Nc thi t khu vc FGD (kh lu hunh).
- Nc ra ngc v hon nguyn h thng kh khong.

Page 19 of 43
 - Ngun nc thi nh k.
- Ngoi ra cn c nc thi t h thng x l nc s b.

b) H thng nc thi nhim du:

H thng nc thi nhim du x l ton b ngun nc thi c nhim du ca
nh my nh:
- Khu vc l hi.
- Khu vc my nghin.
- Khu vc trm bin th.
- Khu vc b du FO.
Ton b ngun nc thi ny c bm v b tch du ni (API) ca trm x
l nc thi. Phn nc cn ln du ha tan c bm qua bnh tch du tinh (CPI),
ti y phn du ni khng tch c t API hoc phn du ha tan s c tch ra.
Phn nc trong sau b tch du tinh s chy v tp chung b lu gi chun b
cho qu trnh x l tip theo.

c) H thng nc thi v sinh:

H thng nc thi v sinh x l ton b ngun nc thi v sinh khu vc nh
my. Ngun nc thi ny chy t nhin v b cha v c loi b cc tp vt. Phn
nc thi s c bm qua b xc kh CO2, ti y cc cht hu c c trong nc thi
s b oxy ha nh cc vi sinh vt sn c. Phn nc trong s chy trn sang b lng, ti
y xy ra qu trnh phn tch, bn c bm tr li b xc kh, nc trong chy trn
sang b lu gi tip tc qu trnh x l tip theo.

III. PHN TUA BIN

III.1. CU TO TUA BIN NH MY NHIT IN HI PHNG
Tua bin ca Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng l tua bin ngng hi. Tua bin gm
3 phn ring bit: Phn cao p (HP), phn trung p (IP) v phn h p (LP). Tua bin c
mt cp qa nhit trung gian. Hnh nh sau l mt ct dc tua bin ca Nh my Nhit
in Hi Phng:

Page 20 of 43
 ng lin thng
thng

Gi chn
Gi s 2 ( chn) Khp ni
Gi
Thn ngoi s 3 Gi
Gi s 1 s 4
Thn trong
B quay trc

HP IP LP

Nn mng Rotor

Thng s k thut ca tua bin Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng (theo thit k):

Cng sut nh mc (Rated Output): 300 MW
Tc quay: 3000 RPM
p sut hi mi ti u vo van stop chnh (100% RO): 166,70 barA
Nhit hi mi ti u vo MSV (100% RO): 538 0C
Nhit hi ti nhit nng (100% RO): 538 0C
p sut hi ti nhit ti u vo van stop ti nhit: 40,60 barA
p sut hi thot: 0,0569 barA
Tua bin loi phn lc, gm 3 phn, c 43 tng cnh:
- Cao p: 21 tng
- Trung p: 14 tng
- H p: 8 tng kp
S ca trch hi: 7 ca
Chiu quay ca rotor: cng chiu kim ng h nhn t pha my pht.
III.1.1. Xilanh
Ba xi lanh ca tua bin ring bit, xi lanh cao p, xi lanh trung p v xi lanh h p.
Xi lanh cao p, gm c hai v: V ngoi (outer casing) v v trong (inner casing), v
ngoi dng thng. Xi lanh trung p c hai v: V ngoi (outer casing) v v trong

Page 21 of 43
(inner casing). Xi lanh h p dng hai na, gm ba v, trong v trong gm hai lp:
V trong 1 v 2.
Thn xi lanh c thit k cn i cc pha m bo cho qu trnh gin n v
nhit ca xi lanh. Hn na mi xi lanh ch c nh ti mt im no cn hng
ngang v dc c th trt t do trn nn mng.
Tua bin Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng c thm van cp hi vo phn tua bin
cao p gi l van qu ti, van ny hot ng khi ph ti ca tua bin cn tng ti
105% ph ti nh mc.

III.1.2. Rotor
Rotor ca tua bin ny l rotor phn lc, gm 3 phn: cao p, trung p v h p.
Cc phn ny c ni ng trc vi nhau v ni bi khp ni cng. Trc tua bin
c lm c. Trn trc b tr cc v tr lp cc tng cnh, v tr lp gi trc, v tr
lp cc gi chn. Trn mi trc c gia cng cc rnh lp cnh.

III.1.3. Gi trc tua bin

Tua bin Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng c 4 gi trc, gi s 1, 3 v 4 l gi ;
gi s 2 l gi - chn. Gi c tc dng tua bin, gi - chn c tc dng
v chn ro tor khng b dch chuyn do lc tc dng ca dng hi.

III.1.4. Cc van cp hi vo tua bin

Van Thng s k thut

Van stop chnh L, R 2200
Van iu chnh th nht L-1, R-1 2160
Van iu chnh th hai (van qa ti) L-2, R-2 290
Van stop ti nhit L, R 2400
Van iu chnh Intercep L, R 2360
ng thot t xi lanh cao p 1600

Page 22 of 43
III.1.5. B quay trc tua bin my pht
B quay trc tua bin my pht c tc dng quay chm ro tor tua bin vi tc
t 50 n 100 vng/pht khi tua bin khi ng v ngng trnh cho rtor b cong v
nhit. B quay trc c t phn u tua bin, n hot ng nh lc ca du cp t
bm nng trc.
Khi tua bin dng, tc ca n gim xung cn 400 vng/pht th b quay trc
t ng vo lm vic; khi tua bin khi ng th b quay trc t ng tch ra khi tc
tua bin t 500 vng/pht.

III.1.6. B phn chn

Cc gi chn c b tr cc u trc tua bin, phn nh ng phun v phn nh
cnh ng. Vai tr ca gi chn cao p v trung p l ngn chn r lt hi c thng s
cao t xi lanh ra ngoi v gi chn h p ngn chn khng kh t mi trng lt
vo xi lanh h p. Cc gi chn trung gian cng c vai tr ngn s lt hi qua phn
nh cnh ng hoc lt qua nh ng phun.

III.1.7. ng lin thng

ng lin thng c lp t xi lanh trung p sang xi lanh h p vi vai tr
dn hi t tua bin trung p sang tip tc gin n trong tua bin h p. ng lin
thng phi c lp ghp sao cho n c th gin n t do v nhit.
III.1.8. Cc thit b o lng, gim st v bo v lp trn rotor
Trn tua bin c nhiu thit b o lng vi mc ch o lng, gim st v bo
v tua bin nh thit b o nhit trn di xi lanh, o nhit gi trc, o rung
gi trc, o di trc, gin n xi lanh, gin n ro tor, v.v
o rung
gi trc

o gin n o gin n o di trc o gin n

ro tor xilanh (kiu in) xilanh
(Kiu in) (kiu c (kiu c
kh) kh)

Page 23 of 43
III.1.9. Mng an ton tua bin h p
Mng an ton tua bin c lp t pha trn xi lanh h p c tc dng bo v
cho tua bin h p v bnh ngng.
S lng mng an ton: 02 t pha trn xi lanh h p.

III.1.10. Nguyn l lm vic ca tuabin

Tua bin l thit b bin nhit nng ca dng hi thnh c nng dn ng my
pht in hoc cc bm c cng sut ln. Tua bin lm vic da theo cc Nguyn l
Nhit ng hc. Khi p sut dng hi gim th tc ca n tng.
Dng hi c thng s cao i vo ng phun tng u tin ca tua bin vi mt tc
no , ti y dng hi gin n, tng tc v i ra khi ng phun. Sau khi ra khi
ng phun dng hi c tc cao p vo cnh ng v n truyn xung cho cnh ng
gip tng cnh ng quay ng thi n cng to ra lc dc trc tc ng ln tng cnh
ng y.

i vi tng xung lc th dng hi hu nh khng gin n khi i qua n,

tc l i vi tua bin loi ny tng cnh ng quay c l nh xung ca dng
hi. i vi tng phn lc dng hi vo cnh ng tip tc gin n v tng tc.
Dng hi chuyn ng ra khi cnh ng to ra mt phn lc cho cnh ng
y v n tip tc vo cc tng tip theo ca tua bin. Qu trnh gin n li din ra
tng t i vi cc tng tip theo.
III.2. H THNG HI CHNH, I TT, TI NHIT
III.2.1. H thng hi chnh (Main steam)
H thng ng ng hi chnh c vai tr vn chuyn hi t u ra b qu
nhit ti van stop chnh ca tua bin. Ngoi ra h thng hi chnh cn cung cp
hi ti h thng hi t dng.
III.2.2. H thng hi ti nhit lnh (Cold reheat steam system)
H thng hi ti nhit c thit k vn chuyn hi ti nhit lnh t
pha u ra ca tua bin cao p ti u vo b qu nhit trung gian.
III.2.3. H thng hi ti nhit nng (Hot reheat steam system)
H thng hi ti nhit nng c thit k vn chuyn hi ti nhit nng
t u ra b qu nhit trung gian ti cc t hp van ca tua bin trung p.
III.2.4. H thng i tt cao p (HP bypass system)

Page 24 of 43
 H thng i tt cao p c thit k ni ng ng hi chnh qua van
iu khin i tt cao p (bao gm b gim n kiu phun c lp bn trong) ti
h thng hi ti nhit lnh v bao gm h thng ng ng sy.
III.2.5. H thng i tt h p
H thng i tt h p c thit k kt ni ng ng hi ti nhit nng
qua van cch ly vi c cu chp hnh thu lc v sau chia lm hai phn v
qua van iu khin i tt h p v b gim n kiu phun nc ti bnh ngng.
H thng i tt h p bao gm cc ng ng x cho h thng ng ng ni
trn v cc ng ng sy pha trc van iu khin.
III.2.6. H thng hi trch
Chc nng ca h thng hi trch nh sau:
Gim lng hi thot xung bnh ngng, gim tn tht nhit trong bnh
ngng do tng hiu sut chu trnh.
Gia nhit cho nc cp, lm tng hiu sut ca chu trnh nhit.
Cung cp hi cho h thng hi t dng.
Tuabin nh my Nhit in Hi Phng c 7 mc p sut trch hi. Ca
trch s 1, 2, 3 cp hi cho 3 bnh gia nhit cao p 7, 6, 5. Ca trch s 4 cp hi
cho hi t dng v hi cho bnh kh kh. Ca trch s 5 cp hi cho bnh gia
nhit h s 3 v ca trch s 6, 7 cp hi cho bnh gia nhit h s 2, 1.
III.3. H THNG NC CP
1. S h thng
H thng nc cp gm cc thit b sau: Bnh kh kh, bm tng p bm cp,
bm cp chnh, Cc bnh gia nhit cao p 5, 6, 7, Cc ng ng, van v cc thit b
o lng iu khin...
T hp bm cp gm bm cp chnh, bm tng p v ng c dn ng. Bm
cp chnh ni vi ng c qua khp ni thu lc, bm tng p ni vi ng c qua
khp ni cng. Vai tr ca bm tng p l nng cao p sut u vo bm cp chnh
ngn chn hin tng thu kch xy ra trong bm cp.
Nc cp c cc bm cp vn chuyn t b d tr nc KK qua bm tng p,
bm cp, cc bnh gia nhit ri ti b hm nc l hi.
2. Bm tng p

Page 25 of 43
 Mi t my c 3 bm tng p, mi bm m nhn 50% cng sut lin tc ln
nht ca l hi (BMCR). Nh vy 100% BMCR hai bm lm vic, 1 bm d phng.
Bm tng p thuc loi nm ngang, mt tng cnh, hai u ht, lm vic theo
nguyn l ly tm.
3. Bm cp chnh
Mi t my c 3 bm cp, mi bm m nhn 50% cng sut lin tc ln nht
ca l hi (BMCR). Nh vy 100% BMCR hai bm lm vic, 1 bm d phng.
Bm cp thuc loi nm ngang, nhiu tng cnh, hai v, dng thng, lm vic
theo nguyn l ly tm.
Mi h t hp bm cp c cung cp h thng du bi trn v du thu lc.
Du bi trn cho cc gi trc, du thu lc cung cp cho khp ni thu lc.

4. Cc bnh gia nhit

C 3 bnh gia nhit cao p trong h thng nc cp, bnh thuc loi nm ngang.
Trao i nhit kiu b mt. Theo chiu dng nc cp cc bnh c th t l s 5, 6, 7.

III.4. H THNG NC NGNG

III.4.1. Chc nng ca h thng
- Vn chuyn nc ngng t bnh ngng ti bnh kh kh
- Gia nhit cho nc ngng, lm tng hiu sut chu trnh nhit ca Nh my

III.4.2. M t h thng
Bnh ngng l thit b trao i nhit kiu b mt, mc ch l to ra p sut
thp sau tng cnh cui cng ca Tuabin v ngng ng lng hi thot to ra
nc ngng sch cp cho L hi.
Hai bm ngng l bm ly tm trc ng truyn ng bng ng c in. Mi
bm m bo vn hnh vi cng sut 100% cng sut yu cu ca t my. Do vy
trong qa trnh vn hnh bnh thng 1 bm lm vic, 1 bm d phng theo lin ng.
Trong qu trnh khi ng nc ngng c b sung v in y t bnh d tr
nc ngng vo h thng nc ngng thng qua bm vn chuyn nc ngng. Trong
qa trnh lm vic bnh thng, nc b sung c cung cp ti h thng nc ngng
thng qua ng ng i tt da vo p sut m ca bnh ngng.

III.5. H THNG NC TUN HON

III.5.1. Chc nng
Mi t my c mt h thng nc tun hon tng t nh nhau.

Page 26 of 43
 Chc nng ca h thng nc tun hon l cung cp nc vo bnh ngng hp
th nhit thi ca hi thot ra khi tuabin, ngng hi thnh nc trong bnh ngng. H
thng s cung cp nc lm mt lin tc ti bnh ngng trong sut qu trnh lm vic
ca khi. Ngoi ra h thng nc tun hon cn cung cp nc cho h thng nc lm
mt t dng ca t my.
* Cc thng s k thut chnh
Bm tun hon:
- Kiu bm:
- Cng sut: N = 1500kW
- Lu lng: Q= 6,1m3/s
- chnh ct p: H = 17mH2O
- in p: 6,6kV
III.5.2. M t h thng
H thng nc tun hon s dng nc l t sng Bch ng lm mt bnh
ngng. H thng bao gm cc thit b sau:
- Bm tun hon;
- Li lc kiu quay;
- Bm ra li lc kiu quay;
- Li chn rc;
- Cc van v ng ng;
- H thng lm sch bnh ngng;
- Cc thit b o lng iu khin,

III.5.3. H thng bi lm sch bnh ngng

Mi t my c hai h thng v sinh ng bnh ngng bng bi ging nhau, lm
vic song song phc v cho hp nc bnh ngng A v B. H thng lm sch ng bnh
ngng a bi cao su xp tun hon bn trong cc ng ca bnh ngng trnh vic
ng cu cn v bm bn trong thnh ng m bo chn khng trong bnh ngng
nhm nng cao hiu sut trao i nhit.

III.6. H THNG DU BI TRN TUA BIN - MY PHT

III.6.1. Chc nng ca h thng du bi trn tua bin my pht
Bi trn gi trc Tua bin - My pht
Lm mt gi trc Tua bin - My pht
To lp nm du nng trc Tuabin - My pht.
Cp du lin tc cho mi bt k thi im no v nu ngng cp th cc
s b h hng nghim trng.

III.6.2. S h thng du bi trn

Page 27 of 43
III.6.3. Nguyn l lm vic ca h thng
Du t b du c bm ln cc gi trc Tua bin My pht nh cc bm du.
Khi Tua bin khi ng mt trong hai bm du nng trc (JOP) vn hnh cung cp du
ti cc gi trc v thit b quay trc, bm cn li ch d phng lin ng.
Du bi trn sau khi vo cc gi trc c quay li b du. Ti b du c b tr
thit b lm sch du, thit b ny lm vic nh k (t 24 ~ 36 gi/tun). Du hi v b
thng c ln khng kh, hi du v hi nc. Hn hp kh ny c ht i nh qut
ht kh b du nng cao cht lng du bi trn.
III.6.4. Thng s k thut ca h thng
a) B du
- Dung tch (khi vn hnh bnh thng): 12500 lt
- S lng lp t: 01.
b) Bm du chnh (MOP - Main Oil Pump)
- Kiu: Bm xoay chiu ly tm trc ng
- p lc u y: 5,5 barG
- S lng lp t: 02 (bao gm c bm d phng)
c) Bm du khn cp (EOP - Emergency Oil Pump)
- Kiu : Bm mt chiu ly tm trc ng
- p lc u y: 2,2 barG
- S lng lp t: 01.
d) Bm nng trc(JOP - Jacking Oil Pump)
- Kiu: Bm xoay chiu pittng quay
Page 28 of 43
 - p lc u y: 147 barG
- S lng lp t: 02
e) Loi du:
ISO VG 32 (Theo tiu chun nht cp 32).
III.7. H THNG DU THU LC
III.7.1. Vai tr ca h thng
H thng du thu lc hay cn gi l h thng du iu chnh c vai tr cung
cp du c p lc cao ti cc c cu chp hnh in thu lc (EH) i iu chnh cc
van sau y:Van stop chnh (MSV), van iu chnh hi chnh (MCV), van stop ti
nhit (RSV), van iu chnh ti nhit Intercep (ICV).
Cc van c m nh p lc du thu lc, trong trng hp tua bin trip khn cp
th CCCH m x ht du v cc van ng rt nhanh nh lc ca l xo.

III.7.2. Nguyn l lm vic ca h thng

Bm du cung cp du t b du ti cc c cu chp hnh in thu lc. Ti
y, nh p lc du thu lc CCCH thc hin qu trnh iu khin cc van MSV,
RSV, MCV, ICV theo tn hiu in gi ti cc CCCH. Khi c tn hiu bo v gi ti
cc CCCH th cc van x du s c m nhanh nh van in t x ht du t
CCCH v b du. Cc van MSV, RSV, MCV, ICV c ng nhanh nh lc y ca
l xo.

III.7.3. Thng s thit k ca cc thit b, h thng du thu lc

B du thy lc
- Dung tch ( mc vn hnh bnh thng): 310 lt
- S lng lp t: 01.
Bm du thu lc (CFP)
- Loi bm: ng c xoay chiu dn ng bm pittng quay
- p lc u y: 160 barG
- S lng lp t: 02 (01lm vic, 01 d phng).
c tnh du thu lc:
Loi du thu lc: VG 46 DIN 51519, (50 oC).
III.8. H THNG KH O LNG V KH PHC V
III.8.1. Vai tr h thng
1.1. H thng kh phc v
H thng kh phc v cung cp, duy tr kh nn sch lm sch cc thit b v
cung cp cho h thng kh o lng trong sut qu trnh vn hnh bnh thng v
ngng khi.

Page 29 of 43
1.2. H thng kh o lng
H thng kh o lng c vai tr cung cp kh nn c p sut v kh cao cho
tt c cc van kh nn v cc thit b iu chnh bng kh nn khc.

III.8.2. Cc thng s k thut

My nn kh
- My nn trc vt bi trn bng du;
- S lng: 3 my
- Nng sut nh mc: 35Nm3/pht
- p lc kh nn u ra: 8 barG
B lm kh kh
- Nng sut nh mc: 35Nm3/pht
- p sut lm vic: 8 barG
Bnh cha kh olng
- S lng: 3 chic
- Dung tch: 25 m3
Bnh cha kh phc v
- S lng: 2 chic
- Dung tch: 5 m3.

Page 30 of 43
 PHN TH HAI
TNG QUAN PHN IN NH MY
I. GII THIU S NI IN CHNH
S :

CC12 CC11 271 E2.20 272 E2.20 276 E2.9 275 E2.9
nh Vu nh Vu V? T CCH V? T CCH
-15

TU176

176-7 176
Minh ? c
175-2 176-1 CS286 CS285 CS282 CS281

-15 TU286 TU285 TU282 TU281

-76 -75
TU175 TUC22

175-7 175 C22

Minh ? c
175-2 175-1
-24 -24

-15 286-2 285-2 282-2 281-2

-76 -75
TU174
-25 -76 -25 -76 -25 -76 -25 -76
174-7 174
Thu? Nguyn 286 286-7 285 285-7 282 282-7 281 281-7
174-2 174-1 -85 -75 -85 -75 -85 -75 -85 -75

-15 286-8 285-8 282-8 281-8

-76 -75
TU173

173-7 173
Thu? Nguyn 256-8 255-8 254-2 253-2 252-8 251-8
173-2
173-1 -85 -85 -85 -85

-15 256 255 254 253 252 251

-76 -75
-65 -65 -65 -65 -65 -65

256-6 255-6 254-6 253-6 252-6 251-6

-15 236-6 235-6 234-6 233-6 232-6 231-6

-76 -75
-65 -35 -65 -35 -65 -35 -65 -35 -65 -35 -65 -35

236 236-3 235 235-3 234 234-3 233 233-3 232 232-3 231 231-3

-15 -38 -15 -38 -15 -38 -15 -38 -15 -38 -15 -38

236-1 235-1 234-1 233-1 232-1 231-1

D? phng -15
-76 -75
C21 -14

CS2AT6 CS2AT5 CS2T2 CS2T1

TUC21
-15
-76 -75 TU2AT6 TU2AT5 TU2T4 TU2T3 TU2T2 TU2T1

AT6 AT5
125/125/25MVA 125/125/25MVA
-76 -75 225 8x1,25%/115/22kV 225 8x1,25%/115/22kV T2 T1
Yn/Yn/d-12-11 Yn/Yn/d-12-11 NHP II
OFAF OFAF
350MVA 350MVA
235 10x1.5%/21kV 235 10x1.5%/21kV
-24 -25 -15 -14 YNd11, Z = 14.5% YNd11, Z = 14.5%

CS1AT6 CS1AT5
112 CS4AT6 CS4AT5

112-2 112-1 TU9T2-3 TU9T1-3

TU9T2 TU9T1
-15

TU172 TUC12 TUC11 CS9T2 CS9T1

172-7 172
B?n R? ng -38 -38
172-2 172-1
902-3 901-3

-15
-76 -75
902 901
TU171
-05 CS9S2 -05 CS9S1
171-7 171
B?n R? ng TU9S2A-0 TU9S1A-0
171-2 171-1 TU9S2A TU9S1A
TU9S2B-0 TU9S1B-0
TU9S2B TU9S1B
-76 -75
CSC12 CSC11 S2 TE2 TU9S2C-0
TU9S2C S1 TE1 TU9S1C-0
TU9S1C
300MW, 353MVA 300MW, 353MVA
21kV, 0.85PF 21kV, 0.85PF
136-2 136 136-3 50Hz, 3 phase 50Hz, 3 phase

136-1

-15 -35 -38

2UT 1UT
ONAN 35/17.5-17.5MVA ONAN 35/17.5-17.5MVA
ONAF 50/25-25MVA ONAF 50/25-25MVA
21 2x2.5%/6.8-6.8kV 21 2x2.5%/6.8-6.8kV
Dyn1yn1 Dyn1yn1
135-2 135 135-3 3.8 Ohm 3.8 Ohm 3.8 Ohm 3.8 Ohm

135-1

-15 -35 -38

T7 3.8 Ohm

50/25/25MVA
CS6T7B
115 9x1.78%/6.8-6.8kV
137-2 137 137-3 YN/Yo-Yo/d11, Z=12.5%

137-1

CS1T7
-15 -35 -38
3.8 Ohm CS6T7A
T?i HP II T?i HP II

2NOS-SWGA (6.6kV) 2NOS-SWGB ONOS-SWGA ONOS-SWGB 1NOS-SWGB 1NOS-SWGA

TO COAL UNLOADING JETTY TO COAL UNLOADING JETTY

P P
BFP C BFP C

FGD Trans.B LIGHTING ESP Trans.2A TURBINE BOILER BOILER TURBINE ESP Trans.2B FRESH WATER COMON Trans.A ASH HANDING WATER SUPPLY CHEMICAL COAL HANDING CLARIFICATION CLARIFICATION COAL HANDING CHEMICAL WATER SUPPLY ASH HANDING COMON Trans.B FRESH WATER ASH STATION ESP Trans.1B TURBINE BOILER BOILER TURBINE ESP Trans.1A LIGHTING FGD Trans.A
Trans.2 Trans.2A Trans.2A Trans.2B Trans.2B TRANS.A Trans.A Trans.A Trans.A Trans.A STATION Trans.A STATION Trans.B Trans.B Trans.B Trans.B Trans.B TRANS.B TRANS Trans.1B Trans.1B Trans.1A Trans.1A Trans.1
DIESEL GENERATOR 1 DIEZEL GENERATOR 2
SCB9-1600/10 SCB9-500/10 SCB9-1600/10 SCB9-1000/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-1000/10 SCB9-1600/10 SCB9-630/10 SCB9-2000/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-1600/10 SCB9-2000/10 SCB9-800/10 SCB9-800/10 SCB9-2000/10 SCB9-1600/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-2000/10 SCB9-630/10 SC9-200/10 SCB9-1600/10 SCB9-1000/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-1250/10 SCB9-1000/10 SCB9-1600/10 SCB9-500/10 SCB9-1600/10
1600kVA 500kVA 1600kVA 1000kVA 1250kVA 680kW 1250kVA 1000kVA 1600kVA 630kVA 2000kVA 1250kVA 1250kVA 1600kVA 2000kVA 800kVA 800kVA 2000kVA 1600kVA 1250kVA 1250kVA 2000kVA 630kVA 200kVA 1600kVA 1000kVA 1250kVA 680kW 1250kVA 1000kVA 1600kVA 500kVA 1600kVA
D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN 400/230V D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN/AF D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN 400/230V D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN D/Yn11-AN
0.8PF
6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5%/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5%/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5%/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5%/0.42 0.8PF 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42 6.6 2x2.5 %/0.42
Un=8 % Un=4.5 % Un=8 % Un=6 % Un=6% Un=6 % Un=6 % Un=8 % Un=4 % Un=8 % Un=6 % Un=6 % Un=8 % Un=8 % Un=6 % Un=6% Un=8% Un=8 % Un=6% Un=6 % Un=8 % Un=4 % Un=4 % Un=8 % Un=6 % Un=6 % Un=6% Un=6 % Un=8 % Un=4.5 % Un=8%

FGD PC B (0.4kV) LIGHTING PC 2 ESP PC 2A TURBINE PC 2A BOILER PC 2A EMERGENCY PC 2A EMERGENCY PC 2B BOILER PC 2B TURBINE PC 2B ESP PC 2B FRESH WATER COMON PC A ASH HANDING WATER SUPPLY CHEMICAL PC A COAL HANDING CLARIFICATION CLARIFICATION COAL HANDING CHEMICAL PC B WATER SUPPLY ASH HANDING COMON PC B FRESH WATER ASH STATION PC ESP PC 1B TURBINE PC 1B BOILER PC 1B EMERGENCY PC 1B EMERGENCY PC 1A BOILER PC 1A TURBINE PC 1A ESP PC 1A LIGHTING PC 1 FGD PC A
PC A PC A PC A PC A STATION PC A STATION PC B PC B PC B PC B PCB

I.1. TRM 220kV

Trm 220kV Nh my Nhit in Hi Phng dng truyn ti in nng gia
nh my vi h thng. Trm c tt c 16 my ct 220kV v s dng s 3/2 (ba my
ct cho 2 l xut tuyn). Trm c trang b cc ngn l kt ni cc u cp v
c tnh n kh nng d phng m rng trong tng lai, bao gm 6 ngn l:
- Ngn l 1: Ni ti MBA chnh khi 1, cung cp cho ng dy Vt Cch 1.
- Ngn l 2: Ni ti MBA chnh khi 2, cung cp cho ng dy Vt Cch 2.
- Ngn l 3: Ni ti MBA chnh khi 3.
- Ngn l 4: Ni ti MBA chnh khi 4.
- Ngn l 5: Ni ti MBA lin lc AT5, cung cp cho ng dy nh V 2.

Page 31 of 43
- Ngn l 6: Ni ti MBA lin lc AT6, cung cp cho ng dy nh V 1.
Ngoi ra trm phn phi cn c hai ngn l d phng cho pht trin ph ti tng
lai (ti ngn l s 3 v ngn l s 4).
Lin h gia li 220kV v 110kV thng qua hai MBA t ngu AT5 v AT6.
Vic s dng s 3/2 m bo n nh, tnh linh hot v an ton cao cho
vic cp in. S 3/2 c u im l lun m bo c vic cung cp in ngay c
trong trng hp s c thit b (tr s c DCL ng dy). Tuy nhin cc vn
khng phi l tr ngi so vi vic m bo tin cy cung cp in ti cc nh my
nn ngy nay s 3/2 c s dng rt rng ri.

I.2. TRM 110kV

Trm 110kV c s dng truyn ti in gia nh my vi h thng. Trm
s dng s hai thanh gp lin lc thng qua my ct. Trm c tt c 14 ngn l,
trong 9 ngn l c s dng v 5 ngn l dng d phng trong tng lai:
- Ngn l 1: Ni vi my bin p t dng chung T7 ca nh my.
- Ngn l 2: Ni ti my bin th t ngu AT5
- Ngn l 3: Ni ti my bin th t ngu AT6
- Ngn l 4, 5: Ni vi ng dy 110kV i ti trm Bn Rng.
- Ngn l 6: Ngn l lin lc gia hai thanh ci C11 v C12.
- Ngn l 7, 8, 9, 10: Dng d phng cho tng lai.
- Ngn l 11, 12: Ni vi ng dy 110kV i ti trm Thu Nguyn 1.
- Ngn l 13, 14: Hai ngn l ni vi ng dy i trm 110kV Minh c, trong 1
ngn c lp t cng nh my v 1 ngn dng d phng.
Lin h gia li 220kV v 110kV thng qua hai my bin p t ngu AT5 v
AT6.

I.3. H THNG 21 kV
H thng 21 kV bao gm cc ng dn dng t u cc My pht n pha h p
ca MBA chnh. Trn h thng 21kV c cc MBA kch t, MBA t dng khi, cc TI,
TU o lng.

Page 32 of 43
I.4. T DNG 6,6kV
H thng 6,6kV c cp in t cc my bin p t dng khi v t dng
chung. Cc MBA t dng khi TD91 v TD92 ly in t u ra my pht (pha sau
my ct u cc). MBA t dng chung T7 c ni vi trm 110kV ti ngn l E01.
H thng 6,6kV c tt c 6 thanh ci. Mi khi c hai thanh ci t dng ring
6,6kV. Mi thanh ci ny c cp in qua hai l: mt t MBA t dng khi TD91
hoc TD92, mt t MBA t dng chung T7. Phn t dng chung c hai thanh ci
6,6kV c cp in t cc thanh ci t dng khi. Thanh ci ONOS-SWGA s c
cp in t thanh ci 1NOS-SWGA v 2NOS-SWGA, cn thanh ci ONOS-SWGB s
c cp in t thanh ci 1NOS-SWGB v 2NOS-SWGB.

I.5. T DNG 0,4 kV

H thng t dng 0,4kV c cp ngun t h thng t dng 6,6kV thng qua
cc my bin p trm kiu kh 6,6/0,4kV. Mi h thng c cp t cc trm ring
bit v c ngun cp chnh v ngun cp d phng m bo n nh cung cp in
lin tc cho cc thit b. Cch b tr s t dng 0,4 kV linh hot, ngi vn hnh c
th to ra cc phng thc vn hnh khc nhau.
H thng 0,4 kV c trang b my pht Diezel cung cp in cho thanh ci
khn cp trong trng hp ngun cp chnh b s c. iu ny m bo rng tt c cc
ph ti quan trng c cp in lin tc chng vn hnh cho ti khi tt c cc h
thng a v trng thi an ton trc khi ct hon ton h thng.

I.6. UPS - H THNG IN MT CHIU-C QUY

I.6.1. UPS
- H thng ngun cung cp in xoay chiu khng gin on (UPS) 110/220
VAC l thit b cung cp in lin tc, an ton , tin cy cho ph ti quan trng: h
thng my tnh, h thng o lng v iu khin, h thng bo v, khi vn hnh
bnh thng hoc s c mt ngun in li.
- H thng UPS bao gm: B chnh lu, b nghch lu, my bin p cch ly,
kho chuyn mch tnh ( static switch ), kho chuyn ngun d phng bng tay (
manual bypass switch )

I.6.2. H thng in mt chiu - cquy

H thng in mt chiu - c quy m bo cung cp in mt chiu lin tc, an
ton, tin cy cho cc ph ti in mt chiu nh l cp ngun iu khin cho trm iu
khin, cp ngun iu khin cho trm bin p, ng c in mt chiu, relay, mch tn

Page 33 of 43
hiu, chiu sng s c khn cp, cc ph ti thit yu khi lm vic bnh thng cng
nh ch s c.

II. MY PHT
II.1. M T CHUNG
- My pht in Nh my nhit in Hi Phng l loi my pht in ng b xoay
chiu 3 pha, c 01 i cc, s dng h thng lm mt bng H2 cho cun

- Cc b phn chnh ca my pht bao gm:

Stator: Gm cc b phn nh: khung, li, cun dy, s xuyn, , np che
vng lt , chn trc, chi than ni t;
Rotor: Gm cc b phn nh: trc, cun dy, u ni kch t, bng a;
Mt s h thng ph tr khc nh: h thng du chn, h thng cung cp kh,
cc b lm mt kh H2, h thng kch t, qut ht kh ...

II.2. THNG S K THUT

i lng Kiu (Gi tr)

Loi My pht ng b xoay chiu 3 pha

Cng sut 354.500 KVA

in p 21 kV

S pha 3 pha

H s cng sut 0.85

Tn s 50 Hz

Tc 3000 v/pht

H thng lm mt Phng php lm mt kn bng H2

H thng kch t Kch t tnh

Chun thit k IEC 60034-3(1998)

Page 34 of 43
II.3. H THNG KCH T
My pht in ng b s dng h thng kch t tnh da trn nguyn tc:
chnh lu dng in xoay chiu u cc my pht thnh dng in mt chiu kch
t cho my pht in.

II.4. H THNG DU CHN

- Mc ch ca h thng du chn l cung cp du c p sut mt cch lin lc
chn trc my pht trnh s lt kh.
- Cung cp du chn lin tc cho h thng chn H2, s dng bm d phng khn
cp dng ngun 1 chiu DC cung cp du lin tc khi lm vic bnh thng v s
c.
- Cung cp du vi p sut ln hn p sut H2 1,2 kg/cm2 ti vnh chn chn H2.
p lc du chn c iu chnh bng van iu chnh.

II.5. H THNG LM MT MY PHT

My pht nh my HP s dng kiu lm mt :GTHRI : Dng H 2 lm mt trc
tip hng trc cun dy rotor v lm mt gin tip cun dy stator.
- My pht 2 cc dng phng php lm mt trc tip bng H2 lm mt cun dy
roto v gin tip lm mt cun dy stator.
- My pht c hai b lm mt nhim v ca b lm mt H2 l dng nc lm mt
chnh ca nh my i lm mt kh H2, sau khi kh H2 i lm mt cc b phn bn
trong my pht.

II.6. H THNG IU KHIN KH MY PHT

II.6.1. Nhim v ca h thng
- Cung cp kh H2 cho my pht vi gi tr ph hp.
- Gim st sch ca kh Hydro trong thn my pht.
- Thc hin thay th kh trong thn my pht khi thc hin sa cha, bo dng hay
np kh Hydro cho My pht. Trong cc qu trnh ny ta s dng kh CO2 lm kh
trung gian, m bo an ton trnh hn hp d chy n gia H2 v khng kh H2
CO2 khng kh.

Page 35 of 43
 My pht

Kh H2
Kh CO2
X ra ngoi tri
Khng kh

+ H thng iu khin kh my pht gm ng cp kh Hydro, ng cp kh CO2 v

cc ng x ra ngoi khng kh.

Page 36 of 43
 PHN TH BA
TNG QUAN H THNG IU KHIN NH MY
I. TNG QUAN H THNG IU KHIN DCS
I.1. VAI TR V C IM H THNG IU KHIN OVATION TRONG
NH MY NHIT IN HI PHNG
Trong nhng nm gn y, vi s pht trin vt bc ca cc ngnh khoa hc nn
vai tr ca cc h iu khin DCS trong cc nh my in l ti quan trng. N ng
vai tr nh mt b no trung tm iu khin mi hot ng trong nh my. ng vai
tr l trung tm iu phi hot ng ca ton nh my n gip cho kh nng vn hnh
ca nh my tr ln tin cy v ti u, gim thiu s c v pht huy c ti a cng
sut. Ngoi ra vi vic s dng h thng iu khin DCS gim thiu c nhn
vin vn hnh trong nh my, tng tnh kinh t.
Do vy nh my nhit in Hi Phng la chn h thng iu khin DCS ph hp
l iu cn thit. Cn c vo c im ca h thng, cng ngh v kinh nghim ca
nh thu Emerson i vi cc D n nhit in. H thng iu khin DCS Ovation
c la chn.
H thng iu khin Ovation c c im nh sau:
- H thng Ovation l h DCS ca EMERSON chuyn dng cho vic iu khin nh
my nhit in. N c cu trc PlantWeb v ng dng cc gii php iu khin cho
vic qun l ti nguyn, qun l v thc hin iu khin cc qu trnh thng qua cc
thit b trng thng minh, cc chun cng nghip v cc module phn mm tch
hp.
- H Ovation c tnh nng m cho php kt ni, thm bt cc thit b ca cc hng
khc.
- Kh nng qun l s lng vo ra ln: ln ti hng chc nghn im vo ra thch
hp cho c nhng bi ton iu khin nh v nhng bi ton iu khin ln nh
iu khin nh my nhit in.
- Tc x l nhanh khong vi chc ms: Thc hin c cc bi ton iu khin
i hi tc x l cao.
- Cung cp cc gii php iu khin hin i: iu khin thch nghi, iu khin ti u,
iu khin Cascade..v..v.
- H tr cc chun giao thc khc nhau cng nh cc thit b ca cc nh cung cp
khc nhau nh: AB, Siemens, GE..v..v

Page 37 of 43
- H thng mng ca Ovation l mng truyn thng bn vng c tc cao 100Mb/s,
c tnh nng thi gian thc, cho php s dng cp quang hoc UTP v c kh nng
kt ni vi mng LAN, WAN, Internet
I.1.1. Cu trc ca h thng Ovation

SERVER OPERATO
EWS HS
STATION R
R STATIO
N

switch
switch

CNTR CNTR CNTR CNTR

L L L L
REDUNDANT 1 5 2 5
CONTROLLER 1 2
PAIR OVATION
CONTROLLER

PROCES
( Power plants, Blast Furnaces, Waste Treatment plants, etc.)

S
H thng iu khin Ovation Hi Phng gm c 4 cp (Hnh v):
f) Cp gim st
Gim st ton b qu trnh hot ng ca nh my
- Supervisor PC: Thc hin chc nng gim st chung.
- Historian: Thc hin lu tr ton b thng tin vn hnh ca nh my.
- Server: Thit lp c trc iu khin cho ton b h thng, xy dng c s d liu
cho h thng
- EWS(trm k thut): Thc hin cc nhim v sau
+ Lp v sa i chng trnh cho cc trm iu khin khu vc
+ Phn quyn cho cc trm giao din

Page 38 of 43
 + Thc hin qu trnh back up v Restore h thng
- OPC: Thc hin gim st v kt ni cc h thng iu khin Tuabin MICREX SX
vi h thng iu khin Ovation.
- AMS(trm qun l thit b trng): Thc hin qun l v gim st cc thit b
trng thng mnh
g) Cp qun l vn hnh(HIS):
Gm cc trm vn hnh c nhim v thc hin vn hnh v gim st trng thi
ca nh my.
Mi nh my c 12 trm vn hnh: 5 trm vn hnh cho mt khi v 2 trm vn
hnh thc hin gim st cc h thng l ca 2 khi nh FGD, nhin liu, lc bi, tro
x...
h) Cp iu khin:
Gm 13 b iu khin OCR400 cho mi khi, 2 b cho phn chung, 2 b PLC
iu khin tubin v cc b iu khin PLC thc hin cc chng trnh iu khin trm
trong h thng, thc hin truyn cc thng tin trng thi phn hi t cc thit b trng
ln mng.
- Mi khi c mt my His lm nhim v lu tr thng tin vn hnh khi
- Mt trm EWS cho mi t my lm nhim v thc hin cng vic k thut ring
cho tng t my(ch thc hin cc chc nng m cp gim st cho php)
i) Cp thit b trng:
Gm cc thit b trng thng minh v cc c cu chp hnh khc. Thc hin
cc nhim v theo chng trnh iu khin ca cp trn a xung.
- Cc thit b trng thng minh ngoi cc chc nng chnh l thu thp d liu qu
trnh(nhit , p sut,) v thc hin cc tc ng theo lnh iu khin, n cn c
kh nng truyn thng v c ci t cc thut ton t hiu chnh, t kim tra,
chun on li. pht ra cc cnh bo cn thit.

I.1.2. Gii thiu mng truyn thng Ovation:

Mng truyn thng trong h thng Ovation c nhim v truyn thng, kt ni
thng tin ca ton b h thng iu khin. Vic truyn thng gia cc cp iu khin
trong h thng phi m bo tin cy v tnh nng thi gian thc cho h thng. Do
vy, tu theo yu cu truyn thng gia cc cp iu khin khc nhau th c mt bus
truyn thng.
- Mng Ovation dng chun truyn thng Fast Ethernet vi tc 100Mb/s cho vic
truyn thng gia cp iu hnh vi cc cp iu khin gim st v cp iu khin.

Page 39 of 43
 Mng Ovation cho php h tr 256 nt mng v qun l c ti 200 Kpoint,
phng thc truy nhp mng s dng phng thc CDMA/CD.
- C 2 mng trong nh my: Mng UCMS (mng lm vic khi)v SCMS (mng lm
vic trm)
- H thng mng Ovation c lin kt nh cc thit b truyn thng Switch. C 4
loi switch c dng trong mng Ovation:
+ Core switch
+ Root switch
+ Fan-out switch
+ IP traffic switch
I.1.3. Gii thiu h thng lu tr thng tin HSR:
H thng Ovation Historian c chc nng thu thp cc gi tr qu trnh v cc
bn tin c to ra t h thng Ovation(thng tin vn hnh nh my). HSR c kh
nng qun l c 100.000 im v lu tr thng tin trong b nh vi chu k 20 - 30
nm.
II. TNG QUAN H THNG IU KHIN TURBINE MICREX SX
II.1. C IM H THNG IU KHIN TURBINE MICREX SX
H thng iu khin turbine l mt trong nhng h thng iu khin quan trng
v phc tp nht trong nh my nhit in. H thng ny phi m bo c tc
turbine cng nh cng sut pht ti ca my pht m ngi vn hnh yu cu. Cc i
tng chnh cn iu khin y l cc van iu chnh lu lng hi vo turbine v
h thng kch t. Do tnh cht quan trng v phc tp ca bi ton nn yu cu h
thng phi m bo c tnh chnh xc, tc ng nhanh v c tin cy cao . V vy
i vi mi loi turbine - my pht nht thit phi c cc h thng iu khin chuyn
dng ring cho loi turbine (VD: Hng GE dng h thng iu khin Mark V, FUJI
dng Micrex - SX).
D n nh my nhit in Hi Phng s dng turbine ca hng FUJI vi h
thng iu khin turbine Micrex SX. H thng iu khin ny m bo c cc yu
cu i vi mt h thng iu khin turbine chuyn dng vi cc c im nh sau:
- Tc x l nhanh: Chu k qut ln ti 1ms;
- Kh nng qun l s lng im vo ra ln hng nghn im vo ra(8192 im I/O).
Cho php thc hin cc bi ton nh v va;
- Ch lm vic linh hot v tin cy: H thng cho php lm vic ng thi 8 b
iu khin cng lc v cc ch d phng cho CPU;

Page 40 of 43
- H thng mng c tnh nng m v a dng: S dng mng truyn thng SX c tc
25Mps, c h tr cc bus trng nh: T- link, Devinet, OPCN, ..v..v
- H thng tun theo cc tiu chun an ton quc t nh UL/cUL/CE v chun
NK/LR;
- H tr 5 ngn ng lp trnh theo tiu chun IEC Cho php thay i chng trnh
online m khng cn dng h thng.

II.2. CU TRC H THNG IU KHIN TUABIN

H thng iu khin Micrex SX c cu trc phn cp ging nh cc h thng
iu khin PLC khc nhng n c cu trc phn cp a dng v rng hn so vi cc h
thng iu khin PLC c. Cu trc y ca h thng iu khin Micrex SX nh
hnh v:

Page 41 of 43
II.2.1. Chc nng ca cc cp iu khin
Cp iu khin qun l: Cho php qun l hot ng ca nhiu nh my trong
mt phm vi rng. Thng thng n ch thc hin qu trnh gim st, nhn bo
coca cc nh my gi qua mng truyn thng WAN.
- Cp iu khin ny gm c mt my tnh ch c cu hnh mnh v c ci t
cc phn mm qun l chuyn dng. N kt ni vi cp di qua mng truyn
thng WAN.
Cp iu khin nh my: Cho php qun l qu trnh lm vic ca mt nh my.
- Cp iu khin ny gm c mt my tnh ch trao i thng tin vi cp iu
khin qun l v cc my tnh dng gim st hoc iu khin cc qu trnh
hot ng ca ton nh my.
- Mng truyn thng dng trong cp iu khin ny l mng LAN.
Cp iu khin khu vc v cp iu khin khi: Gm cc my tnh gim st v
iu khin cc nhm thit b hoc cc qu trnh sn xut trong nh my. Thng
thng trong thc t ngi ta coi 2 cp iu khin ny lm mt, do chc nng
ca chng l tng t nhau nn khng nht thit l phi phn cp. Trn cc my
tnh gim st c ci t cc chng trnh iu khin gim st ngi VH
thc hin iu khin nh my.
- Mng truyn thng dng cho cp iu khin ny thng dng l Ethernet, P/PE -
link, FL net..v..v
Cp iu khin: Gm cc b iu khin PLC c ci t cc chng trnh iu
khin. Khi c yu cu t cp trn gi xung chng s thc hin chng trnh
c np a lnh iu khin ti tc ng c cu chp hnh thc hin yu
cu ca ngi VH.
- Truyn thng vi cp di c th l bus Profibus, T link, Device net..vv.
- Truyn thng ni b trong cp iu khin ny l bus truyn thng chuyn dng
SX ca FUJI.
Cp thit b trng: Gm cc ng c, cm bin, van, ..v..v. Cp ny c nhim
v thc hin cc nhim v theo lnh iu khin t cp trn.
Cu trc h thng Micrex SX gm 6 cp iu khin nh trn nhng trong thc
t i vi mt h thng iu khin PLC thng th ch phn cp lm 4 cp iu
khin chnh gm: Cp iu khin nh my, cp iu khin khi, cp iu khin, cp
thit b trng.

Page 42 of 43
II.2.2. Mng truyn thng trong h thng Micrex SX
H thng mng truyn thng ca Micrex SX c phn cp theo cp chc
nng. C 3 cp truyn thng ring bit:
- Truyn thng cp cao: Dng bus truyn thng Ethernet, thc hin truyn thng gia
cp iu khin gim st v cp iu khin.
- Truyn thng cp iu khin: Dng bus truyn thng Procesorbus v bus SX
thc hin truyn thng gia cc b iu khin vi nhau v vi cc module vo ra
- Truyn thng cp thit b trng: H tr nhiu loi bus trng mnh nh: Profibus,
Device-net, T link, P/PEv.v.
Micrex SX(VD: gia cu hnh h SPH300 v SPH2000).

Page 43 of 43