BTL NỀN MÓNG-PHẦN MÓNG CỌC ĐÀI THẤP

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu
Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
N NN MNG - PHN MNG cc

i thp
I/ S liu:
1. Cng trnh s: 15
* Ct:
- Tit din ct: lc=30,bc=50
- Cao trnh cu trc: 7 m
- Cao trnh nh ct: 9,6m
Pa
inh cot
Pg
Cau truc
Pc
Tc2
Tc1
* Ti trng tnh ton:

- Ti trng ng ti nh ct: Pa =
275KN
- Ti trng ngang nh ct v gi:
Pg = 25,5KN
- Lc hm cu trc ngang: Tc1 = 2,9
0,00m
KN
- Lc hm cu trc dc: Tc2 = 2KN
- Ti trng cu trc: Pc = 200KN
2. Nn t:
* Cao trnh mt t t nhin: 0.00m
* B dy lp t ph mng khong
0,3-1,0m.
II/ Yu cu:
* X l s liu, nh gi iu kin a cht cng trnh.
Sinh vin : Phm Vn Khang
Gio vin hng dn : L Th L
Page 1
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
* xut v thit k mng cc i thp.

* Bn v kh giy 297 840 v ng vo thuyt minh.
Trn bn v th hin: cao trnh c bn ca mng cc thit k v lt
ct a cht ( t l t 1/150 n 1/100), cc chi tit cc ( t l t 1/20 n
1/10), cc chi tit i cc ( t l t 1/50 n 1/30), bng thng k thp i,
thp cc, cc ghi ch cn thit.
Lp t S hiu
Chiu dy
(m)
5,7
5,6
10,4
1
80
2
14
3
38
4
13
I/ Xc nh ti trng do ct truyn xung mng.
1. Ti trng thng ng.
- Trng lng ca ct:
Xc nh theo cng thc:
G = .V = .b.l.h
Trong :
: ti trng ring ct
b: b rng mt ct ngang ct
l : chiu di mt ct ngang ct
h: chiu cao ct
G = 25.0,3.0,5.9,6 = 36 KN
- Ti trng ng ti nh ct: Pa = 275KN
- Ti trng cu trc: Pc = 200KN
Vy tng ti trng theo phng thng ng tc dng ln mng l:
N = 1,1.36 + 275 + 200 = 514,6 KN.
2. Ti trng theo phng x.
- Ti trng ngang nh ct v gi: Pg =25,5KN
- Lc hm cu trc ngang: Tc1 = 2,9KN
Page 2
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
Vy Qx = 25,5 + 2,9 = 28,4KN

3. Ti trng theo phng y.
- Lc hm cu trc dc: Tc2 = 2KN Qy = 2KN.
Mmen theo phng x l: Mx = 2.7 = 14KNm
Mmen theo phng y l: My = 2,9.7+ 25,5.9,6 + 200.1 = 465,1KNm
Kt lun: Cc ti trng tc dng ln mng l:
Ntt0=514,6
Qtt0x=28,4
Qtt0y=2
Mtt0x=14
Mtt0y=465,1
-> Ntc0=514,6/1,1=467,82
-> Qtc0x =28,4/1,1=25,82
-> Qtc0y =2/1,1=1,82
-> Mtc0x =14/1,1=12,73
-> Mtc0y =465,1/1,1=422,82
II. Tnh ton cho mng.

2.1 nh gi iu kin a cht cng trnh
1- Lp 1: S hiu 80, chiu dy 5,7m c cc ch tiu c l sau:
W
(%
)
nh
(% (%
)
)
29, 33, 28,
7
1
7
w
(T/
m3 )
1,9
3
(o
)
C
(KG/c
m2 )
2,7 1
1 9
3
0
0,385
Kt qu th ngim
nn p e-P
5 100 150 200
0
0, 0,7 0,7 0,7
8
76
64
41
qc
(MP
a)
NP
T
2,89
30
- Ch s do : cng th xc nh : A=Wnh-Wd (%)

A =33,1 28,7= 4,4 ( 1 A 7)
t thuc loi ct pha
- st :
B=(W- Wd)/A=(29,7-28,7)/4,4=0,23
0 B <1 trng thi do
- H s rng :

Page 3
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
e=
BTL mn hc
. n .(1 + 1.01W )
2,71.1.(1 + 0,01.29,7)
1 =
1 = 0,82
W
1,93
- l rng ca t :
n=
e
0,82
.100 =
.100 = 45,05%
e +1
0,82 + 1
- Trng lng ring ca ht :

h = .n = 2,71( KG / cm 2 )
Trng lng y ni:
dn =
( 1).n (2,71 1).1

=
= 0,94
1+ e
1 + 0,82
M um nn p ( M um bin dng ca t)
qc=2,89(mPa)=289(T/m2)
E = .qc ( vi t ct = 1,5 2 ), y chn = 2
,E=2.289=578(T/m2)
2-
Lp 2: S hiu 9 chiu dy 8,4m c cc ch tiu c l sau:
Thnh phn ht(%) tng ng vi c ht

Ht si
Hat ct
Ht bi
>
10
1
05
5 2- 1
2
10.
5
23
,3
34
,5
0.
50.
25
5,
9
0.2
50.1
11,
1
0.
10.
05
10
,2
0.0
50.0
1
8,3
0.0
10.0
2
6,7
qc
(Mp
Ht
a)
st
<0.0 10,
02
3
W
(%
)
19
,4
N
2,
63
2
3
- i vi lp t 2 l t ri
- Hm lng tch ly:
D(mm
)
Tch
ly
>1
23,3
%
>0,5 >0,2 >0,1 >0,

5
05
57,8 63,7 74,8 85%
%
%
%
>0,0
1
93,3
%
Ta thy hm lng ht c d > 0,5m chim hn 50%

Page 4
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
y l lp ct th.
Theo kt qu xuyn tnh ta c : q c = 10,3(MPa)

q c = 1030 (T/m 2 ) = 103 (KG/cm 2 )
Vy 50 < q c < 150 Trng thi ca t l trng thi cht
va
Tra bng I-3 sch bi tp c hc t 0,55 e 0,7
Vy c e = 0,625
C:
w=2,63.1.(1+0,194)/(1+0,625)=1,93
M um nn p: chon = 2
E=1030.2=2060(T/m 2 )
Tra bng vi q c = 1030(T/m 2 )
3-
W
(%
)
Lp 3: S hiu 38 chiu dy10,4m c cc ch tiu c l sau:
nh
(% (%
)
)
28, 24, 13,
1
4
2
w
(T/
m3 )
(o
)
C
(KG/c
m2 )
Kt qu th ngim
nn p e-P
50 100 150 200
qc
(MP
a)
NP
T
1,7
4
2,6
4
0,079
1,0
42
0,51
1,0
06
0,9
85
0,9
75
1
5
- Ch s do : cng th xc nh : A=Wnh-Wd (%)

A =24,4 13,2= 11,2 ( 7 A 17)
t thuc loi st pha
- st :
B=(W- Wd)/A=(28,1-13,2)/11,2=1,33
B>1 trng thi nho
- H s rng :
e=
. n .(1 + 1.01W )
2,64.1.(1 + 0,01.28,1)
1 =
1 = 0,94
W
1,74
- l rng ca t :
Page 5
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
n=
BTL mn hc
e
0,94
.100 =
.100 = 48,45%
e +1
0,94 + 1
- Trng lng ring ca ht :

h = .n = 2,64( KG / cm 2 )
- Trng lng y ni:

dn =
( 1).n (2,64 1).1

=
= 0,845
1+ e
1 + 0,94
M um nn p ( M um bin dng ca t)
qc=0,51(mPa)=51(T/m2)
E = .qc ( vi t ct = 4,5 6,5 ), y chn = 5,5
,E=5,5.51=280,5(T/m2)
4-
Lp 4: S hiu 13 c cc ch tiu c l sau:
Thnh phn ht(%) tng ng vi c ht

Ht si
Hat ct
Ht bi
>
10
1
05
5 2- 1
2
10.
5
19
,0
30
,9
0.
50.
25
15
,2
0.2
50.1
12,
2
0.
10.
05
10
,1
0.0
50.0
1
8,1
0.0
10.0
2
4,5
qc
(Mp
Ht
a)
st
<0.0 9,6
02
W
(%
)
19
,7
N
2,
64
3
3
- i vi lp t 2 l t ri
- Hm lng tch ly:
D(mm
)
Tch
ly
>1
19
%
>0,5 >0,2 >0,1 >0,0

5
5
49,9 65,1 77,3 87,4
%
%
%
%
>0,0
1
95,5
%
Ta thy hm lng ht c d > 0,5m chim hn 50%

y l lp ct th.
Theo kt qu xuyn tnh ta c : q c = 9,6(MPa)
q c =960 (T/m 2 ) = 96 (KG/cm 2 )
Page 6
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
Vy 50 < q c < 150 Trng thi ca t l trng thi cht

va
Tra bng I-3 sch bi tp c hc t 0,55 e 0,7
Vy c e = 0,625
C:
w=2,64.1.(1+0,197)/(1+0,625)=1,95
M um nn p: chon = 2
E=960.2=1920(T/m 2 )
Tra bng vi q c = 960(T/m 2 )
Ta c kt qu tr a cht nh sau:
Ct pha
do
ct th
ch?tv?a
st pha
nho
Ct th
ch?t
v?a
4. xut phng n mng.

- Cng trnh c ti trng kh ln, c bit l lch tm ln
- Chn gii php mng cc i thp :
+) Phng n 1 : dng cc BTCT 30x50cm, i cc t vo
lp 1, mi cc h su xung lp 2 khong 3-5m. Thi cng
bng phng php ng.

Page 7
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
+) Phng n 2 : dng cc BTCT 30 50cm, i cc t vo

lp 1, mi cc h su xung lp 3 khong 2-4m. Thi cng
bng phng php ng.
- y chn phng n 1.
Qua lt ct a cht ta thy lp 2 l lp ct th . C th dng
mng cc i thp cc thng hoc cc xin. Tuy nhin,
trong n ny ta chn phng n mng cc i thp cc
thng.
2.2 Chn loi, kch thc ca i cc v ca cc
1 . Chiu su chn y i.
hd 0, 7.hmin
Cng thc: hmin 0, 7tg (45 )
Q
b
Trong :
+)Chn s b chiu rng mng b = 2(m)
+)Dung trng t nhin ca lp t t i;
=1,93(T/m3)=19,3(kN/m3)
+) Gc ma st trong: =19,50
tc
+) Tng cc lc ngang: Q = Qx = 25,82( KN )
19,5 25,82
)
= 1, 28(m)
2
1,93.2
= 0, 7.1, 28 = 0,896(m)
Ta c : hmin 0, 7.tg (45

hd 0, 7.hmin
Vy ta chn chiu su chn i l hd= 1,2 (m)

2.Chn kch thc i cc v cc.
Ti trng tc dng xung mng rt ln ta dng cc cm
vo lp ct th. y i t ti ct 1,2 m. dng lp lt b
tng dy 10 cm mc 75.
Chn chiu di cc bng 8m t y mng cm vo tng
ct th, chn kch thc cc: 0,3 x 0,3 m, b tng M200,
u cc c mt bch bng thp . cc c h xung bng
phng php ng cc bng ba diesel khng khoan
Page 8
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
dn.v mng chu m men kh ln nn ta ngm cc vo

i bng cch hn vo mt bch u cc 4 on thp
16AII mi on di 50cm v chn u cc vo i
10cm. Thp dc chu lc gm 416AII.
2.3. Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc:

1. Theo vt liu lm cc:
S liu: - B tng mc 200 c Rb= 90(kG/cm2)
- Thp AII 16
Cng thc: Pv = ( Rb Fb + Ra Fa )
Trong Rb l cng chu nn gii hn ca b tng
Ra l cng chu nn gii hn ca ct thp
Ta c:
+) H s un dc = 1
+) Rb = 9000( KN / m 2 )
+) Ra = 270000 ( KN / m 2 )
+) Fa : din tch ct thp, Fa = 8, 04.104 (m 2 )
+) Fb : din tch phn b tng ,
Fb = Fc Fa = 0,3.0,5 8, 04.104 = 0,149( m 2 )
Thay cc gi tr trn vo ta c:
Pv = 1.(9000.0,149 + 270000.8, 04.104 ) = 1558, 08( KN )
2. Sc chu ti trng nn ca cc ma st:

Do mi cc khng t ln 1 trong 3 lp t :
- cng
- Ct ln si cui trng thi cht
-St cng.
Nn cc lm vic theo s cc ma st.
Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn xc nh theo cng
thc sau :
n
Pd = m(mR .R.F + u. m fi . f i .li )

i

Page 9
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
Trong :
m: h s iu kin lm vic ca cc trong t. Ly
m=1
F:din tch tit din ngang chn cc, F= 0,3.0,5=
0,15 (m2)
u: chu vi tit din cc, u=( 0,3 + 0,5).2=1,6 (m)
R: cng tnh ton ca t di chn cc Kpa( tra
bng 5.2)
i vi ct th c cht trung bnh, H=7,2m R
=7433,333(KPa)
li: chiu di lp t th i tip xc vi cc.
fi: cng tnh ton lp t th i theo mt xung quanh cc
Kpa.
mR,mfi: h s iu kin lm vic ca t, k n nh hng ca phng php thi cng cc i vi cng tnh ton
ca t di mi cc v xung quanh cc. Tra bng 6.3 theo
iu kin ng cc ta c mR= 1 ; mfi= 1.

Page 10
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
7,2
6,2
4,7
1 0,5 1
-5,7
5,45
2,7
3,7
1
1
1,7
1 1,2
0,0
-11,3
-21,7
Tin hnh xc nh P d bng cch chia mi lp t thnh

nhiu lp 2m
Lp
t
1
1
1
1
1
zi (
m)
1,7
a cht
Ct pha,I l
=0,28
2,7
Ct pha,I l
=0,28
3,7 Ct pha,I l
=0,28
4,7
Ct pha,I l
=0,28
5,45
Ct pha,I l

f i (KN/m 2
)
30,3
l i (m
)
1
m fi
f i .li ( KN / m 2 )
30,3
36,04
36,04
39,98
39,98
42,54
42,54
44,1
0,5
22,05
Page 11
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
6,2
7,2
=0,28
Ct th cht
va
Ct th cht
va
BTL mn hc
58,4
58,4
60,4
60,4
Vy: Pd = 1. ( 1.7433,333.0,15 + 1, 6.289, 71) = 1578,536 (kN)

Pd = 1578,536 ( KN )
Vy ta c sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn l :
=> Pd = 1578,536 / 1,4 = 1127,526(KN)
Sc chu ti ca cc l: P = min(Pv; Pd) = 1127,526
(KN)
2.4 S lng cc trong mng
N 0tt = 514, 6( KN )
Ti trng mc y i: Q0tt = 28, 4( KN )

M ott = 465,1( KNm )
p lc tnh ton do phn lc u cc tc dng ln y i:

Pd'
1127,526
=
= 1392, 007( KN / m 2 )
P=
2
2
(3.d )
(3.0,3)
tt
Din tch s b y i:
Fd =
N 0tt
514, 6
=
= 0,35(m 2) )
tt
P tb .h.n 1392, 007 20.1, 2.1,1
Trng lng tnh ton s b ca i v t trn cc bc:

N dtt = n.Fd .h. tb = 1,1.0,35.1, 2.20 = 9, 24( KN )
Lc dc tnh ton xc nh n ct i:
N tt = N 0tt + N tt d = 514, 6 + 9, 24 = 523,84 KN
N tt
523,84
nc = ' =
0, 43 cc
Pd 1227,821
tin cho vic tnh ton chn s lng cc ti thiu n 'c = 4

cc do momen lch tm ln. T iu kin khong cch gia cc
cc ta chn c kch thc i nh sau :1,4 x 1,7 m.
Din tch i thc t:
Fd' = 1,4 . 1,7 = 2,38m2
Page 12
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
Trng lng tnh ton ca i v t trn i:
N dtt = n.Fd' .h. tb = 1,1.2,38.1, 2.20 = 62,832( KN )

Lc dc tnh ton xc nh n ct y i:
Ntt = 514,6 + 62,832 = 577,432KN
Mmen tnh ton xc nh tng ng vi trng tm din tch tit din cc
cc ti i:
M ytt = M 0tty + Q0ttx .h = 465,1 + 28, 4.1, 2 = 499,18( KNm)
M xtt = M 0ttx + Q0tty .h = 14 + 2.1, 2 = 16, 4( KNm)
Lc truyn xung cc dy bin:

tt
tt
max
min
N tt M y .xmax M xtt . ymax

= , n,
n'
c
c
nc
2
xi
yi2
i =1
i =1
Vi n c : s cc trong mng
xi :khong cch t tim cc i n trc y
yi : khong cch t tim cc i n trc x
P tt max =
577, 432 499,18.0, 6 16, 4.0, 45

+
+
= 361, 461( KN )
2
4
4.(0, 45)2
4. ( 0, 6 )
P tt min =
577, 432 499,18.0, 6 16, 4.0, 45
= 72, 745 ( KN )
2
4
4.(0, 45)2
4. ( 0, 6 )
P min < 0 Khng tha mn iu kin

Ta tng s lng cc ln n 'c = 6 cc . T iu kin khong cch
gia cc cc ta chn c kch thc i nh sau :1,9 x 3,1 m.
Din tch i thc t:
Fd' = 1,9. 3,1= 5,89m2
Trng lng tnh ton ca i v t trn i:
N dtt = n.Fd' .h. tb = 1,1.5,89.1, 2.20 = 155, 496( KN )

Lc dc tnh ton xc nh n ct y i:
Ntt = 514,6 + 155,496 = 670,096KN
Mmen tnh ton xc nh tng ng vi trng tm din tch tit din cc
cc ti i:
M ytt = 499,18( KNm)
M xtt = 16, 4( KNm)
Page 13
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
Lc truyn xung cc dy bin:

tt
tt
max
min

= , n,
n'
c
c
nc
2
x
i
yi2
i =1
i =1
Vi n c : s cc trong mng
xi :khong cch t tim cc i n trc y
yi : khong cch t tim cc i n trc x
P tt max =
670, 096 499,18.1,3 16, 4.0, 7

+
+
= 111, 084 ( KN )
2
6
6(0, 7)2
4. ( 1,3)
P tt min =
670, 096 499,18.1,3 16, 4.0, 7
= 11, 78 ( KN )
2
6
6(0, 7)2
4. ( 1,3)
P tt tb =
P tt max + Ptt min 111, 084 + 11, 78

=
= 61, 432 ( KN )
2
2
Trng lng tnh ton ca cc:

Pc=0,3.0,3.6,9.25.1,1= 17,078(KN)
tt
=> Pmax + Pc = 111, 084 + 17, 078 = 128,162( KN ) < 1227,821 (KN) = P nh
vy tho mn iu kin lc ln nht xung dy cc bin.
v Pttmin = 11,78 (KN) >0 (Tha mn)
S b tr cc trong mt bng:

Page 14
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
5:Kim tra nn mng c ma st theo diu kin bin dng:

ln ca nn mng cc c tnh theo ln ca nn
khi mng qui c :
tb
4
h + 2 h2 19,5o.4,5 + 42,5o .3, 4
tb = 1 1
=
= 29, 4o
h1 + h2
4,5 + 3, 4
= 7,35 o
Chiu di khi y qui c:
Lm= 2,6 + 2.
0,3
+ 2. 6,8. tg(7,350)= 4,654(m)
2
B rng ca y khi qui c

Bm= 1,4 + 2.
0,3
+ 2.6,8.tg(7,35o)=3,454(m)
2
Chiu cao khi mng qui c :

Hm= 7,2 (m)
* Trng lng khi mng qui c c tnh nh sau :
+, Phn tnh t i ln :
N1tc = Lm .Bm .h. tb = 4, 654.3, 454.1,3.20 = 417,948( KN )
+, Trng lng lp t ct pha (lp 1) phi tr i phn cc

chim ch
N 2tc = ( BM .LM Fc ) .h. II
= (4, 654.3, 454 0,3.0,3).4,5.19,3 = 1388, 29( KN )
Tr tiu chun trng lng cc 30x30 cm di 8m:

8.0,3.0,3. 25 = 18 KN
Trng lng ca cc trong phm vi lp ct(lp 1):
18
.3.6 = 40,5 KN
8
+,Trng lng khi qui c trong phm vi lp ct th(lp 2)

cha k n trng lng cc:
N 3tc = (4, 654.3, 454 0,3.0,3).3, 4.19,3 = 1031,54( KN )
Trng lng 6 cc trong phm vi lp st pha:

18
.3, 4.6 = 52, 46 KN
7

Page 15
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
0,0
-5,7
-11,3
-21,7
Trng lng khi mng qui c:

tc
N qu
=417,948+1388,29+40,5+1031,54+52,46
=2878,278(KN)
Ti trng thng ng tnh ti mng y khi mng qui c:
Ntc = 467,82 + 2878,278= 3346,098(KN)
Mmen tiu chun tng ng trng tm y mng qui c:
M y tc = M yo tc + Q xo tc.8,1=
422,82+25,82.9,1=657,782(KNm)
M x tc = M xo tc + Q yo tc.8,1=12,73+1,82.8,1=29,292(KNm)
lch tm :
eL=
M y tc
N
tc
657, 782
= 0,196(m)
3346, 098

Page 16
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
M x tc
29, 292
= 0, 0088(m)
e B = tc =
3346, 098
N
p lc tiu chun y khi mng qui c :

tc
max
=
min
=>
6.eL 6.eB
3346, 098 6.0,196 6.0, 0088
. 1
1
=
L
B
4,
654.3,
454
4,
654
3, 454
m
m
= 263,94( KN / m 2 )
N tc
Lm .Bm
tc
max
tc
min
= 152,376( KN / m 2 )
tc
tc + min
tbtc = max
= 208,158( KN / m 2 )
2
Cng tnh ton ca t y khi mng qui c:

Rm =
m1 .m2
1,1. A.Bm . II + 1,1.B.H m . II'' + 3.D.C II ( KN )
K tc
Vi:
Ktc=1 v ch tiu c l ca t ly theo s liu th
nghim trc tip i vi t.
Tra bng vi lp t t mng l lp ct th (lp 2) c
II=42,50 c:
A=2,995; B=12,995 ; D=13,0675
m1=1,2; m2=1
II = 19,3( KN / m3 )
5, 7.19,3 + 3, 4.19,3
II' =
= 19,3( KN / m3 )
5, 7 + 3, 4
1, 2.1
Rm =
( 1,1.2,995.3,382.19,3 + 1,1.12,995.9,1.19,3 + 3.13, 0675.0 ) = 2725,584( KN / m2 ))
1
1,2.Rm=3270,7(KN/m 2)
Tho mn iu kin :
tc
max
1, 2.Rm
tbtc Rm
Vy c th tnh ton ln ca nn theo quan nim nn

bin dng tuyn tnh
* Tnh ng sut bn thn:
Ti y mng qui c:
bt = 5, 7.19,3 + 3, 4.19,3 = 175, 63( KN / m 2 )
Tnh ng sut gy ln ti y mng :

zgl=0 = tbtc bt = 208,158 175, 63 = 32,528( KN / m 2 )
Page 17
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
Chia t nn di y khi qui c thnh nhng on

Bm/5=0,6908 (m)
Bng tnh ng sut gy ln
su(
im
z)
0
1
2
3
0
0,6908
1,3815
2,0724
Lm/B
m
1,
35
1,35
1,35
1,35
2z/B
m
0,00
0,4
0,8
1,2
Ko
1
0,971
0,8435
0,6745
zgl ( KN / m 2 )
32,528
31,637
27,483
21,977
Gii hn nn ly n im 5 c z = 2,0724 m k t y khi qui c.

ln ca nn :
5
i =1
i =1
S = Si =
=
0,8 gl
. zi .hi
Ei
0,8.0, 6908 32,528

21,977 =0,0019(m)
.
+ 31, 637 + 27, 483 +
26800 2
2
5
Vy ta c: S = Si = 0, 0019 ( m ) = 0,19 ( cm ) < 8 ( cm ) Tho mn iu

i =1
kin bin dng.

Page 18
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
= 7,88
32,528(KN/m2)
b
31,637
27,483
21,977
17,793
15,35
* Tnh ton kim tra mng cc i thp

1,Tnh ton v kim tra i cc
a, Kim tra chiu cao mng theo iu kin chu ct
Rn = 9000 KN / m 2
Chn b tng mc: M200 c
2
Rk = 750 KN / m
Gi nh chiu cao i h= 0,7m h0 = 0, 7 0,1 = 0, 6(m)
iu kin mng khng b ph hoi bi lc ct:

Q Rk .b.ho
Khi tnh theo 1 n v theo b rng mng:
pott .C1 Rk .ho
T chiu cao lm vic ca i cc l:

ho
pott
.C1
Rk
Trong :
Page 19
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
R k - Cng chu ko ca b tng

pott - p lc tnh ton trung bnh trn phn C 1
tt
p1tt + pmax
p =
2
tt
o
Ti chn ct ta v 1 gc 45 o so vi phng thng ng
0.6
45
tt
pmax
pmintt
p1tt
C1
p1tt = 88,151( KN / m 2 )
pott =
tt
p1tt + pmax
88,151 + 111, 084
=
= 99, 618( KN / m 2 )
2
2
C 1 =0,6(m)
99, 618
.0, 6 = 0, 08(m)
750
Vy chn ho = 0, 6(m) hm = 0, 6 + 0,1 = 0, 7(m)
ho
b,Tnh ton chc thng.

Kim tra chc thng cho i cc theo cng thc :
Nct 0,75.Rk h0 .btb
Trong :
N ct - lc gy m thng bng tng phn lc cc u cc
nm ngoi phm vi y thp chc thng mt pha cnh di
ca i cc.
Page 20
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
tt

P = , + n,
n'
c
c
nc
2
x
i
yi2
tt
3
6
i =1
P tt 3
i =1
670, 096 499,18.1,3 16, 4.0, 6

=
+
+
= 212, 234 ( KN )
2
6
6(0, 6)2
4. ( 1,3)
P tt 6 =
670, 096 499,18.1,3 16, 4.0, 6

+
= 203,123 ( KN )
2
6
6(0, 6) 2
4. ( 1,3)
N ct = P3tt + P6tt = 212, 234 + 203,123 = 415,357( KN )

Ta c: bc + 2.h0 = 0,3 + 2.0, 6 = 1,5m = bd
btb = (bc + bd ) / 2 = (0,3 + 1,5) / 2 = 0,9( m)
0,75.9000.0,6.0,9 =3645(KN)> N ct = 467,82( KN )
Vy mng tha mn iu kin chc thng

Tnh ton ct thp cho i cc
i tuyt i cng coi i nh mt conson ngm ti mp
ct.
M men tng ng vi mt ngm I-I
M I = r ( P3 + P6 ) : r = 1, 05 ( m ) l khong cch t ngm n tim
cc 3 v cc 6
P3 = 212, 234( KN ), P6 = 203,123( KN )
M I = 1, 05. ( 212, 234 + 203,123) = 436,125 ( KN .m )

FaI =
MI
436,125
=
= 0, 003 m 2
0,9.Ra.h0 0,9.270000.0, 6
( )
Chn 1516 c Fa = 0, 003015 ( m )

Khong cch gia 2 tim ct thp cnh nhau l: 0,11m
Chiu di mi thanh l: 3,05m
M men tng ng vi mt ngm II II
2
M II = r2 ( P1 + P2 + P3 ) = 0,55. ( 11, 78 + 112, 007 + 212, 234 ) = 184,812 ( KNm )
M II
184,812
=
= 0, 013 m 2
0,9 x.Ra.h0 0,9.270000.0,584
Chn 1510 c Fa = 0, 0011775(m 2 )
FaII =
( )
Khong cch gia 2 tim ct thp cnh nhau

l: 0,2m
Chiu di mi thanh l :1,65m
Page 21
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
Kim tra vn chuyn , cu lp cc

Chiu di thc t ca cc: L = 8 ( m )
Ti trng phn b u trn cc
( Trng lng bn thn cc)
q = 0,3.0,3.25.1,5 = 3,375 ( KN / m )
Khi kim tra vn chuyn :

Chn a sao cho M 1+ M1
a = 0, 207.L = 0, 207.8 = 1, 656(m)
M1 =
q.a 2 3,375.1, 6562

=
= 4, 628( KN .m)
2
2
Ta c s tnh , biu m men. Th hin trn

hnh v di
Khi kim tra cu lp:

M 2+ M 2
b = 0, 294.lc = 0, 294.8 = 2,352(m)
Tr s mmen dng ln nht:

M2 =
q.b 2 3,375.2,3522
=
= 9,335( KN .m)
2
2
Tng t ta cng v c biu mmen

Khi cu lp cc ln gi ng cc.
Th hin trn hnh v di
Gi tr m men ln nht m cc phi chu
M max = M 2 = 9,335 ( KN .m ) > M 1 = 3,375( KN .m)
Ly lp bo v ct thp cc l 3cm chiu cao lm vic

ca ct thp l: ho = 30 3 = 27cm
Fa =
M2
9,335
=
= 0, 0000142(m 2 ) = 1, 42(cm 2 )
0,9.ho .Ra 0,9.0, 27.270000
Ct thp dc chu mmen un l 416(

Fa = 8, 04(cm 2 ) > 1, 42(cm 2 )
Vy cc kh nng chu lc khi vn chuyn, cu lp.

Page 22
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng
BTL mn hc
S t nh v n c huy n c c
q
M1
M1
S t nh c u l p c c
q
M2

M2
Page 23
Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Nn v Mng

BTL mn hc
Page 24

BTL NỀN MÓNG-PHẦN MÓNG CỌC ĐÀI THẤP

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BTL NỀN MÓNG-PHẦN MÓNG CỌC ĐÀI THẤP

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

N NN MNG - PHN MNG cc

* Ti trng tnh ton:

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

* xut v thit k mng cc i thp.

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Vy Qx = 25,5 + 2,9 = 28,4KN

II. Tnh ton cho mng.

- Ch s do : cng th xc nh : A=Wnh-Wd (%)

Sinh vin : Phm Vn Khang

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

- Trng lng ring ca ht :

Trng lng y ni:

( 1).n (2,71 1).1

Lp 2: S hiu 9 chiu dy 8,4m c cc ch tiu c l sau:

Thnh phn ht(%) tng ng vi c ht

>0,5 >0,2 >0,1 >0,

Ta thy hm lng ht c d > 0,5m chim hn 50%

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Theo kt qu xuyn tnh ta c : q c = 10,3(MPa)

Lp 3: S hiu 38 chiu dy10,4m c cc ch tiu c l sau:

- Ch s do : cng th xc nh : A=Wnh-Wd (%)

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

- Trng lng ring ca ht :

- Trng lng y ni:

( 1).n (2,64 1).1

Lp 4: S hiu 13 c cc ch tiu c l sau:

Thnh phn ht(%) tng ng vi c ht

>0,5 >0,2 >0,1 >0,0

Ta thy hm lng ht c d > 0,5m chim hn 50%

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Vy 50 < q c < 150 Trng thi ca t l trng thi cht

4. xut phng n mng.

Sinh vin : Phm Vn Khang

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

+) Phng n 2 : dng cc BTCT 30 50cm, i cc t vo

Cng thc: hmin 0, 7tg (45 )

Ta c : hmin 0, 7.tg (45

Vy ta chn chiu su chn i l hd= 1,2 (m)

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

dn.v mng chu m men kh ln nn ta ngm cc vo

2.3. Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc:

2. Sc chu ti trng nn ca cc ma st:

Pd = m(mR .R.F + u. m fi . f i .li )

Sinh vin : Phm Vn Khang

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Sinh vin : Phm Vn Khang

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Tin hnh xc nh P d bng cch chia mi lp t thnh

Sinh vin : Phm Vn Khang

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Vy: Pd = 1. ( 1.7433,333.0,15 + 1, 6.289, 71) = 1578,536 (kN)

Ti trng mc y i: Q0tt = 28, 4( KN )

p lc tnh ton do phn lc u cc tc dng ln y i:

Trng lng tnh ton s b ca i v t trn cc bc:

tin cho vic tnh ton chn s lng cc ti thiu n 'c = 4

Khoa Cng Trnh Thu

Trng lng tnh ton ca i v t trn i:

N dtt = n.Fd' .h. tb = 1,1.2,38.1, 2.20 = 62,832( KN )

Lc truyn xung cc dy bin:

N tt M y .xmax M xtt . ymax

577, 432 499,18.0, 6 16, 4.0, 45

577, 432 499,18.0, 6 16, 4.0, 45

P min < 0 Khng tha mn iu kin