CARMEL B. SABADO CE-164 PROF.Allan E.

Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DATA: LOADINGS:
Type of wood: pahutan Wind Pressure 0.96 kPa
Bending and Tension(Fb) 13.80 MPa Minimum Roof Live Load 0.80 kPa
Shear(Fv) 1.34 MPa GI roofing 0.15 kPa
Compression(Fc) 8.14 MPa Residential Live Load 2.00 kPa
Modulus of Elasticity(E) 9100.00 MPa
Relative Density(G) 0.55
Specific Gravity 5.40
kN/m
3
SPACING:
Purlins 0.40 m
Truss 2.75 m
Floor Joist 0.40 m
W
nt
W
n2
u W
DL+LL
DATA: TRIAL DIMENSION:
Span 3.73 m 50 x 150 mm
Height 2.00 m I= 1.41E+07
mm
4
Theta, u;
28.23
LOADINGS:
Live load 0.32 Kn/m
Roofing 0.06 Kn/m
Purlin weight 0.04 Kn/m
W
DL+LL 0.42 Kn/m
DESIGN OF PURLINS
Load Combinations:
Condition 1: DL + LL
W
DL+LL = 0.37 kN/m governs!!
Condition 2: DL + LL + WL
W
DL+LL+WL = 0.22 kN/m LOAD COMBINATION:
Windward:
Pn = 1.3(sinq - 0.5)P kN/m
Leeward:
MOMENTS: Pn = -0.5P kN/m
M
n
= M
x
= 1/8(W
n
Lx
2
) 0.6425298 Kn-m
(WW) Wn1 = Pn(Spacing) kN/m
M
t
= M
y
= 1/12(W
n
Ly
2
)0.1234836 Kn-m (LW)
Wn1 = Pn(Spacing)
Wn2 = WDL+LL(cosq) kN/m
Wnt = WDL+LL(sinq) kN/m
SHEAR:
WN = Wn1 + Wn2 kN/m
V
x
= (1/2)W
n
L
x 0.6899648 Kn
Wt = Wnt
kN/m
V
y
= (1/2)W
n
L
y 0.198899821 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING:
To be safe, F
b
> F
act = = 5.40 Kn-m < Mpa
it is safe!=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR;
To be safe, F
v
> Fv
act = = 0.18 Kn < Mpa
it is safe!=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: ****To be safe, Y
all
> Y
act
Yact = (5/384)(WLn
4
/EI)
= 2.16 mm
Y
allow =
L/360 = 7.64 mm
it is safe!=)
13.80
1.34
0.11
-0.48
0.04
0.20
0.41
-0.192
0.37
0.20
h b
My
bh
Mx
2 2
6 6
+
bh
Vy
bh
Vx
2
3
2
3
+
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07
mm
4
LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS:
Loadings:
GI roofing = 1.7440325 Kn
Wt. of Purlins = 0.1112925 Kn
Min. Roof LL = 9.3015066 Kn
total = 11.156832 Kn
Weight of truss:
Overall Length of Truss = 44.52 m
Weight of Truss = 3.6034488 Kn
TOTAL 14.7603 Kn
Windward 0.607
wind load = 1.28309604 Kn/m
fx = 0.15173947 Kn 1.283
fy = 0.28261476 Kn u
1.130
Leeward
wind load = -5.580904 Kn/m
fx = 0.66 Kn
fy = 1.22925 Kn
4.917
Load carried by the ceiling:
Ceiling Load = 0.003725 Kn/m u
DESIGN OF TRUSS
2.64
5.58
Forces Due to DL + LL
7.38014 KN
3.690 Kn 3.69 Kn
3.690 Kn 3.690 Kn
3.69 Kn
ceiling load
0.8
1.8625 m m 1.8625 m m 1.863 m
7.45 m
0.94664
Forces Due to Wind Load
0.28261476
0.81174 0.283
0.1517 0.66
0.2826148 0.283
0.1517
0.28
3.69
0.66
0.8
1.8625
0.28
1.8625
1.8625
v
v
A
B
C
D E
F

H
I
J
K
L
Reactions due to DL + LL
Summary of Bar Forces:
Top Chords Length DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL
AH 1.40 0.55 0.36 0.91
HI 1.40 -9.53 -0.13 -9.65
IJ 1.40 -9.15 -0.07 -9.22
JK 1.40 -9.15 -0.98 -10.1
KL 1.40 -9.53 -0.95 -10.5
LG 1.40 0.55 -0.59 -0.04
Bottom ChordS
AB 1.24 -0.97 -0.50 -1.47
BC 1.24 3.24 2.71 5.95
CD 1.24 8.42 3.00 11.42
DE 1.24 8.42 2.17 10.59
EF 1.24 3.24 1.35 4.59
FG 1.24 -0.97 1.20 0.23
Verticals
BH 0.64 -10.68 -0.56 -11.2
CI 1.27 -2.69 -0.10 -2.8
DJ 1.91 0.50 -0.46 0.0
EK 1.27 -2.69 -0.38 -3.1
FL 0.64 -10.68 -0.26 -10.9
Diagonals
HC 1.40 5.78 0.39 6.17
ID 1.78 -0.22 -0.22 -0.44
KD 1.78 -0.22 0.93 0.70
LE 1.40 5.78 0.90 6.68
Design of Truss Members
Stresses Length
Top Chord 1.395
Bottom chord 1.240
Vertical -10.680 / -0.560 0.640
Diagonal 5.780 / 0.390 1.395
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07
mm
4
P= -9.526 Kn
L= 1395.00 mm
L/d = 18.6
= 10.7206903 since L/d>K and L/d>11 it is long column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 7.21
fc = P/A = 0.64 < 7.21 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07
mm
4
DESIGN OF Bottom Chord
-9.526
8.419
DESIGN OF Top Chord
5 .
6 4
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
fc
E
K
t
2
2
36 |
.
|

\
|
=
d
L
E
Fc
t
P= 8.419 Kn
L= 1.24 mm
L/d = 0.0165333
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 9126784.44
fc = P/A = 0.56 < 9126784 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07
mm
4
P= -10.680 / -0.560 Kn
L= 0.64 mm
L/d = 0.0085333
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 3.43E+07
fc = P/A = 0.71 < 3.43.E+07 it is safe!=)
DESIGN OF Verticals
5 .
6 4
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
fc
E
K
t
2
2
36 |
.
|

\
|
=
d
L
E
Fc
t
5 .
6 4
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
fc
E
K
t
2
2
36 |
.
|

\
|
=
d
L
E
Fc
t
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
Check for Stress Reversals: To be safe:
F
b
>= f
t
F
b = 13.80 MPa
= 0.06 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
Since Fb > Ft, Use 75 x 200 mm for VERTICALS
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07
mm
4
P= 5.780 / 0.390 Kn
L= 1.40 mm
L/d = 0.0186
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 7.21E+06
fc = P/A = 0.39 < 7.21.E+06 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
Check for Stress Reversals: To be safe:
F
b
>= f
t
DESIGN OF Diagonals
( )
g
t
A
P
f
5 / 3
=
5 .
6 4
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
fc
E
K
t
2
2
36 |
.
|

\
|
=
d
L
E
Fc
t
F
b = 13.80 MPa
= 0.04 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
Since Fb > Ft, Use 75 x 200 mm for VERTICALS
At Truss supports DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL
A -26.7 -0.66 -27.36
B -26.7 -0.28 -26.98
At Girder Supports -9.98 0 -9.98 4P= Interior posts carries a max of
4 girders
4P= 109.4 Kn
TRIAL DIMENSION: 110.1 Kn
200 x 200 mm
I= 1.33E+08
mm
4
Length of column = 3.15 m
Weight of Column = 0.679896 Kn
L/d= 15.75
= 10.7206903
since L/d > K and L/d > 11 it is long column.
To be safe:
Fc > = fc
Fc = 8.14 Mpa
fc = P/A
= 2.7529974 Mpa
Therefore use 200 x 200 mm for POST
DESIGN OF POST
( )
g
t
A
P
f
5 / 3
=
5 .
6 4
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
fc
E
K
t
PROF.Allan E. Milano
(+) Windward (-) Leeward
2.00 m
m 3.73
4.23
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
Mpa
Mpa
kn
m
3.69
0.66
0.8
0.28
v
G
4P= Interior posts carries a max of
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-164 PROF.Allan E. Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DATA: TRIAL DIMENSION:
Residential Live Load 2.00 kPa 25 x 100 mm
Specific Gravity 5.40
kN/m
3
I= 2.08E+06
mm
4
Modulus of Elasticity 9100.00 MPa
0.1 0.1 0.1
0.025
0.4 m
LOADINGS:
Dead Load (Weight of T&G) = Area X S.G. = 0.0135 kN/m
Live Load (Residential LL) = 0.2 kN/m
W
DL+LL = 0.2135 kN/m
M
MAX
= (1/8)WL
2
= 0.0043 kN-m
V
MAX
= wL/2 = 0.0427 kN
DESIGN OF T & G
0.1
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, F
b
> F
act
Fact = 6M
max
/bh
2
= 0.10
Fb= 13.80 ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, F
v
> Fv
act
Fv
act
= (3/2)(V
max
/bh)
= 0.03
Fv= 1.34 ****Since Fvact is less than Fvallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Y
all
> Y
act
Yact = (5/384)(WLn
4
/EI)
= 0.00375 mm
Y
allow =
L/360 = 1.11111 mm
****Since Yact is less than Yallowable, it is safe=)
THEREFORE USE 25 x 100 T & G
DATA:
Specific Gravity = 7.26
kN/m
3
Modulus of Elasticity = 14600.0 MPa
Length of joist = 2.75 m
Joist Spacing = 0.50 m
Residential Live Load = 2.00 kPa
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 175 mm
I= 2.23E+07
mm
4
DESIGN OF FLOOR JOISTS
SECTION A-A: T&G
Floor Joist 0.18 m
0.50 m
0.05 m
Dead Loads:
Weight of joist = Specific Gravity X Area of Joist = 0.06352 Kn/m
Load carried by the T&G = 0.090743 Kn/m
Live Load:
Floor LL = 1 Kn/m
W
DL+LL
= 1.154262 Kn/m
M
MAX
= (1/8)WL
2
= 1.091139 Kn-m
V
MAX
= wL/2 = 1.587111 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, F
b
> F
act
Fact = 6M
max
/bh
2
= 4.275 Mpa
Fb= 13.80 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, F
v
> Fv
act
Fv
act
= (3/2)(V
max
/bh)
= 0.27208 Mpa
Fv= 1.34 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Y
all
> Y
act
Yact = (5/384)(WLn
4
/EI)
= 2.64E+00 mm
Y
allow =
L/360 = 7.6388889 mm
****Since Yact is less than Yallowable, it is safe=)
THEREFORE USE 50 x 175 FLOOR JOISTS
PROF.Allan E. Milano
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-164 PROF.Allan E. Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DATA: TRIAL DIMENSION:
Specific Gravity = 5.40
kN/m
3
150 x 300 mm
Modulus of Elasticity = 9100.00 MPa I= 3.38E+08
mm
4
Length of Girder = 2.75 MPa Weight of the girder: = Area X Specific Gravity
Joist Spacing = 0.40 m = 0.2428 kn-m
Residential Live Load = 2.00 kPa
1.587 kn 3.174221 3.174221 kn 3.174221 3.174221 3.174221 kn 1.587111
0.40 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Weight
of girder
2.75 m
9.98 kn 9.98 kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: M
max = 8.54 kn-m
V
max = 9.98 kn
Fact = 6M
max
/bh
2
= 3.793908433 Mpa
Fb= 13.80 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR;
Fv
act
= (3/2)(V
max
/bh)
= 0.332666667 Mpa
Fv= 1.34 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
-2.03E+00 mm
Y
allow =
L/360 7.638888889 mm
****Since Yact is less than Yallowable, it is safe
DESIGN OF GIRDER
0.4
EI
PL
EI
a L Pa
EI
wl
Y
actual
48 24
) 4 3 (
384
5
3 2 4
+

+ =
TRIAL DIMENSION: Loadings:
50 x 200 mm Weight of Tread = 0.054 Kn
I= 3.33E+07
mm
4
Live Load = 0.4 Kn
TOTAL = 0.454 Kn
WIDTH OF STAIRS= 1.1 m
in mm = 1100
Analytical Model:
w = 0.45396 Kn
1.1 m
M
MAX
= (1/8)WL
2
= 0.068661 Kn-m
V
MAX
= wL/2 = 0.249678 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, F
b
> F
act
Fact = 6M
max
/bh
2
= 0.20598435 Kn
Fb= 13.80 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, F
v
> Fv
act
Fv
act
= (3/2)(V
max
/bh)
= 0.0374517 Kn
Fv= 1.34 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
DESIGN OF STAIRS
DESIGN OF TREAD
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Y
all
> Y
act
Yact = (5/384)(WLn
4
/EI)
= 0.0285 mm
Y
allow =
L/360 = 0.003056 mm
****since this deflection is alrady in mm, it is very neglegible
THEREFORE USE 50 x 200 TREAD
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 200 mm
I= 3.33E+07
mm
4
Considering the longest span of the stairs:
No. of Stairs = 18 @ 0.2 m
Load carried by the tread = 0.45396 Kn
Theta, u
= 36.8699
Length of Carriage = 4.5 m
Weigth of Carriage = 0.05396 Kn
Analytical Model:
2.7
m
Theta, u = 36.8699
3.6 m
DESIGN OF CARRIAGE
w= 0.41 Kn/m
L= 4.50 m
concrete landing
Load by the Tread: Weight of Carriage:
0.363 0.272376 0.032376
0.45396 0.043168
0.05396
M
MAX
= 1/2WL
2
= 4.11 Kn-m
V
MAX
= wL/2 = 0.914256 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, F
b
> F
act
Fact = 6M
max
/bh
2
= 12.342456 Kn
Fb= 13.80 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, F
v
> Fv
act
Fv
act
= (3/2)(V
max
/bh)
= 0.1371384 Kn
Fv= 1.34 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Y
all
> Y
act
Yact = (5/384)(WLn
4
/EI)
= 4.70E+00
Y
allow =
L/360 = 12.5 ****Since Yact is more than Yallowable, not safe
THEREFORE USE 50 x 200 CARRIAGE
PROF.Allan E. Milano