MODELING

MEMBER

L 250x250 (Plate thickness 28 mm) L100x100x10

WH150

Material Properties
Steel ASTM-A36
Yield strength for design, fy 235 Mpa
Welding E70XX, Fwu 480 MPa
DESIGN LOAD
TANK PRESSURE LOAD

Internal Pressure - OP(I) External Pressure - OP(E)

100 mbar = 0.1 bar 8.5 mbar = 0.009 bar
2 2
= 10 kN/m = 0.85 kN/m

On Beam
Internal Pressure External Pressure
w1 w2 Applied Load w1 w2 Applied Load
0.39 0.95 3.9 kN/m 9.5 kN/m 0.39 0.95 0.3 kN/m 0.8 kN/m
0.95 1.5 9.5 kN/m 15.0 kN/m 0.95 1.5 0.8 kN/m 1.3 kN/m
1.5 2.03 15.0 kN/m 20.3 kN/m 1.5 2.03 1.3 kN/m 1.7 kN/m

Crown Ring
2
Diameter 2500 mm Area 4.909 m
Perimeter 7.854 m

Internal Pressure -> Load 49.09 kN --> Distributed load 6.25 kN/m

External Pressure -> Load 4.172 kN --> Distributed load 0.53 kN/m
 DEAD LOAD
- Middle Platform

L1 R1

MP1

L2 R2

Grating MP2
2 2
Weight 41 kg/m 0.402 kN/m
L3 R3
Platform Frame
*Including beam frame and post column MP3
L75x75x6 6.9 kg/m 0.067 kN/m L4 R4

Handrail 24 kg/m 0.235 kN/m

Point Load (L1 or R1)

Weight
MP1 Handrail T 1 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.33 kN
Handrail L 1 pcs x 1.97 m= 0.46 kN
Frame 2 pcs x 1.97 m= 0.26 kN
2 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.19 kN
Post Column 1 pcs x 0.5 m= 0.03 kN
Grating 1.4 mx 1.97 m= 1.11 kN
TOTAL 2.39 kN

Load on member 1.19 kN

Point Load (L2 or R2)
Weight
MP1 Handrail L : 1 pcs x 1.97 m= 0.46 kN
Frame : 2 pcs x 1.97 m= 0.26 kN
2 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.19 kN
Grating : 1.4 mx 1.97 m= 1.11 kN
MP2 Handrail L : 1 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.33 kN
Frame : 2 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.19 kN
2 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.19 kN
Post Column 1 pcs x 0.5 m= 0.03 kN
Grating : 1.4 mx 1.4 m= 0.79 kN
TOTAL 3.55 kN

Load on member 1.78 kN

 Point Load (L3 or R3)
MP2 Handrail L : 1 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.33 kN
Frame : 2 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.19 kN
2 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.19 kN
Grating : 1.4 m x 1.4 m= 0.79 kN
MP3 Handrail L : 1 pcs x 0.75 m= 0.18 kN
Frame : 2 pcs x 0.75 m= 0.10 kN
2 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.19 kN
Post Column 1 pcs x 0.5 m= 0.03 kN
Grating : 1.4 m x 0.75 m= 0.42 kN
TOTAL 2.41 kN
Load on member 1.21 kN
Point Load (L4 or R4)
MP3 Handrail T : 1 pcs x 1.4 m= 0.33 kN
Frame : 2 pcs x 0.75 m= 0.10 kN
2 pcs x 0.75 m= 0.19 kN
Post Column 1 pcs x 0.5 m= 0.03 kN
Grating : 1.4 m x 0.75 m= 0.42 kN
TOTAL 1.07 kN
Load on member 0.54 kN

Walking Platform

Grating
2 2
Weight 41 kg/m 0.402 kN/m

Frame Platform
*Including beam frame and post column
L75x75x6 6.85 kg/m 0.067 kN/m

Handrail 0.235 kN/m

Point Load (A1 or A2)

Frame : 1 pcs x 2.03 m= 0.14 kN
2 pcs x 0.375 m= 0.05 kN
Post Column 1 pcs x 0.5 m= 0.03 kN
Grating : 0.375 m x 2.03 m= 0.31 kN
TOTAL 0.53 kN
Point Load (B1 or B2)
Handrail L : 1 pcs x 2.03 m= 0.48 kN
Frame : 1 pcs x 2.03 m= 0.14 kN
2 pcs x 0.375 m= 0.05 kN
Post Column 1 pcs x 0.5 m= 0.03 kN
Grating : 0.375 m x 2.03 m= 0.31 kN
TOTAL 1.00 kN

- Roof Plate

Thickness = 6 mm
Weight per meter = 0.462 kN/m2

On Beam
w1 w2 Applied Load
0.39 0.95 0.2 kN/m 0.4 kN/m
0.95 1.5 0.4 kN/m 0.7 kN/m
1.5 2.03 0.7 kN/m 0.9 kN/m
 Crown Ring
2
Diameter 2500 mm Area 4.909 m
Perimeter 7.854 m

Plate load -> Load 2.267 kN --> Distributed load 0.289 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Grating
2
Weight 1.00 kN/m

- Middle Platform
Point Load (L1 or R1)
Grating 1.4 m x 1.97 m = 2.76 kN Load on member 1.38 kN

Point Load (L2 or R2)

MP1 Grating : 1.4 m x 1.97 m = 2.76 kN
MP2 Grating : 1.4 m x 1.4 m = 1.96 kN
TOTAL 4.72 kN Load on member 2.36 kN
Point Load (L3 or R3)
MP2 Grating : 1.4 m x 1.4 m = 1.96 kN
MP3 Grating : 1.4 m x 0.75 m = 1.05 kN
TOTAL 3.01 kN Load on member 1.51 kN
Point Load (L4 or R4)
MP3 Grating : 1.4 m x 0.75 m = 1.05 kN Load on member 0.53 kN

- Walking Platform
Grating : 0.375 m x 2.03 m = 0.76 kN

LOAD SCHEME

Dead Load
 Live Load

Internal Tank Pressure

External Tank Pressure

DESIGN RESULT
MEMBER DESIGN CHECK

CROWN RING (L250x250x28)

Design
Beam Actual Ratio Load Comb Clause STATUS
Property
323 L250 0.673 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
324 L250 0.685 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
325 L250 0.649 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
326 L250 0.685 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
327 L250 0.673 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
328 L250 0.63 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
329 L250 0.628 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
330 L250 0.672 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
331 L250 0.685 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
332 L250 0.653 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
333 L250 0.694 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
334 L250 0.681 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
335 L250 0.64 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
336 L250 0.668 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
337 L250 0.708 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
338 L250 0.72 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
339 L250 0.687 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
340 L250 0.72 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
341 L250 0.708 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
342 L250 0.668 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
343 L250 0.64 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
344 L250 0.681 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
345 L250 0.694 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
346 L250 0.653 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
347 L250 0.685 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
348 L250 0.672 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
349 L250 0.628 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
350 L250 0.63 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
RAFTER (WH150x150)
Design
Beam Actual Ratio Load Comb Clause STATUS
Property
154 WH150 0.992 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
155 WH150 0.966 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
156 WH150 0.654 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
158 WH150 0.992 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
160 WH150 0.966 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
162 WH150 0.654 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
165 WH150 0.987 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
167 WH150 0.959 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
169 WH150 0.648 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
172 WH150 0.983 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
174 WH150 0.954 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
176 WH150 0.64 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
179 WH150 0.992 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
181 WH150 0.965 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
183 WH150 0.654 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
186 WH150 0.999 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
188 WH150 0.971 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
190 WH150 0.663 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
193 WH150 0.999 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
195 WH150 0.97 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
197 WH150 0.659 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
200 WH150 0.99 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
202 WH150 0.961 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
204 WH150 0.648 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
207 WH150 0.973 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
209 WH150 0.94 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
211 WH150 0.617 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
214 WH150 0.962 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
216 WH150 0.924 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
218 WH150 0.615 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
221 WH150 0.972 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
223 WH150 0.931 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
225 WH150 0.616 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
228 WH150 0.972 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
230 WH150 0.931 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
 232 WH150 0.616 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
235 WH150 0.962 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
237 WH150 0.924 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
239 WH150 0.615 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
242 WH150 0.973 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
244 WH150 0.94 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
246 WH150 0.617 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
249 WH150 0.99 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
251 WH150 0.961 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
253 WH150 0.648 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
256 WH150 0.999 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
258 WH150 0.97 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
260 WH150 0.659 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
263 WH150 0.999 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
265 WH150 0.971 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
267 WH150 0.663 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
270 WH150 0.992 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
272 WH150 0.965 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
274 WH150 0.654 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
277 WH150 0.983 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
279 WH150 0.954 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
281 WH150 0.64 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
284 WH150 0.987 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
286 WH150 0.959 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
288 WH150 0.648 103 Eq. H1-1a OK

L100x100x10
Design
Beam Actual Ratio Load Comb Clause STATUS
Property
159 L100 0.535 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
161 L100 0.667 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
166 L100 0.537 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
168 L100 0.695 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
173 L100 0.53 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
175 L100 0.694 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
180 L100 0.531 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
182 L100 0.685 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
187 L100 0.538 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
189 L100 0.676 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
194 L100 0.539 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
196 L100 0.677 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
201 L100 0.544 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
203 L100 0.686 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
208 L100 0.547 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
210 L100 0.694 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
215 L100 0.537 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
217 L100 0.763 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
222 L100 0.531 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
224 L100 0.756 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
229 L100 0.534 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
231 L100 0.663 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
236 L100 0.531 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
238 L100 0.756 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
243 L100 0.537 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
245 L100 0.763 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
250 L100 0.547 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
252 L100 0.694 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
257 L100 0.544 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
259 L100 0.686 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
264 L100 0.539 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
266 L100 0.677 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
271 L100 0.538 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
273 L100 0.676 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
278 L100 0.53 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
280 L100 0.685 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
285 L100 0.53 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
287 L100 0.694 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
291 L100 0.537 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
292 L100 0.695 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
302 L100 0.377 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
307 L100 0.399 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
308 L100 0.393 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
310 L100 0.389 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
314 L100 0.384 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
316 L100 0.401 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
322 L100 0.466 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
351 L100 0.401 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
352 L100 0.466 102 Eq. H1-1a OK
353 L100 0.376 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
354 L100 0.377 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
355 L100 0.371 103 Eq. H1-1a OK
WELDING DESIGN CHECK

Welding Strength
*AISC-ASD Formula Weld strength per mm 0.707 . 𝑤 . 𝐿 . 𝐹𝑤𝑡
=
w, thickness = 6 mm (Tension) Ω
L, Weld Length = 1 mm 0.707 x6mm x1mm x 432N/mm2
=
Ω, safety factor = 2 2.0

= 916 N/mm
Fw, Weld Strength = 0.6. 𝐹𝑤𝑢. 1 + 0.5 𝑠𝑖𝑛1.5 𝞱
Fw, tension = 432.0 N/mm2
Fw, shear = 288.0 N/mm2 Weld strength per mm 0.707 . 𝑤 . 𝐿 . 𝐹𝑤𝑡
=
(Shear) Ω
0.707 x6mm x1mm x 288N/mm2
=
2.0

= 611 N/mm

Crown Ring Truss

L100x100x10 to L100x100x10

- Welding Scheme
Welding length

A-A B-B sec A-A 460 mm sec B-B 280 mm

 Beam LC Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
Max Fx 310 101 17.245 0.068 0 0 -0.002 -0.341
Min Fx 308 103 -70.564 0.068 0 0 0.002 -0.647
Max Fy 351 101 17.196 1.562 0.174 -0.009 -0.09 0.767
Min Fy 316 101 17.196 -1.562 -0.174 0.009 -0.09 0.767
Max Fz 352 102 -70.048 1.289 0.297 0.003 -0.121 -0.204
Min Fz 322 102 -70.048 -1.17 -0.297 -0.003 0.099 -0.961
Max Mx 316 101 17.196 -1.443 -0.174 0.009 0.039 -0.347
Min Mx 351 101 17.196 1.562 0.174 -0.009 -0.09 0.767
Max My 316 103 -69.828 -0.621 0.249 0.002 0.111 -0.377
Min My 322 103 -70.272 -0.534 -0.288 -0.001 -0.128 -0.451
Max Mz 316 101 17.196 -1.562 -0.174 0.009 -0.09 0.767
Min Mz 322 102 -70.048 -1.17 -0.297 -0.003 0.099 -0.961

Maximum tension 70.56 kN Load Comb 103

Maximum Shear 1.56 kN Load Comb 101

Welding strength capacity

Tension = 916 N/mm2 x 280 mm Shear = 611 N/mm2 x 280 mm
= 256.48 kN Welding OK = 171.08 kN Welding OK

Rafter to Crown Ring

Welding Length 703 mm

Beam LC Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 225 101 75.479 2.948 0.008 0.017 -0.009 -11.088
Min Fx 197 103 -190.417 -6.653 0.051 -0.002 0.028 13.704
Max Fy 225 101 74.618 11.555 0.008 0.017 -0.021 2.253
Min Fy 211 102 -167.4 -17.695 0.075 -0.001 -0.128 -8.299
Max Fz 204 102 -173.78 -17.607 0.207 -0.007 -0.276 -7.212
Min Fz 253 102 -173.78 -17.607 -0.207 0.007 0.276 -7.212
Max Mx 218 102 -165.013 -15.882 -0.052 0.02 0.028 -8.905
Min Mx 239 102 -165.013 -15.882 0.052 -0.02 -0.028 -8.905
Max My 253 102 -173.78 -17.607 -0.207 0.007 0.276 -7.212
Min My 204 102 -173.78 -17.607 0.207 -0.007 -0.276 -7.212
Max Mz 183 102 -173.209 -6.499 0.053 -0.003 0.035 14.521
Min Mz 225 101 75.479 2.948 0.008 0.017 -0.009 -11.088

Maximum tension 190.42 kN Load Comb 103

Maximum Shear 17.70 kN Load Comb 102

Welding strength capacity

Tension = 916 N/mm2 x 703 mm Shear = 611 N/mm2 x 703 mm
= 643.95 kN Welding OK = 429.53 kN Welding OK
Angle Between Rafter

Welding Length 420 mm

Beam LC Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 231 101 56.579 0.076 0 0 0.413 -1.03
Min Fx 182 103 -184.075 0.135 0.061 0 -0.037 -0.058
Max Fy 224 102 -172.062 1.937 0.538 -0.002 -0.189 0.609
Min Fy 238 102 -172.062 -1.937 -0.538 0.002 -0.189 0.609
Max Fz 252 102 -172.65 0.36 0.559 -0.003 -0.335 0.189
Min Fz 210 102 -172.65 -0.208 -0.559 0.003 0.191 -0.053
Max Mx 222 102 -116.536 0.74 -0.004 0.009 0.036 0.66
Min Mx 236 102 -116.536 -0.499 0.004 -0.009 0.033 -0.308
Max My 231 102 -172.048 0.076 0 0 0.42 -1.18
Min My 217 101 56.389 -0.505 -0.51 0.003 -0.441 0.703
Max Mz 224 101 56.559 1.93 0.489 -0.002 -0.17 0.762
Min Mz 224 102 -172.062 1.784 0.538 -0.002 0.325 -1.214

Maximum tension 184.08 kN Load Comb 103

Maximum Shear 1.94 kN Load Comb 102

Welding strength capacity

Tension = 916 N/mm2 x 420 mm Shear = 611 N/mm2 x mm
= 384.72 kN Welding OK = 256.62 kN Welding OK

CONCLUSION
All designed member and weld are sufficient for the structure.