common design parameters:

Strength Ratio, m= 17.39

Factor, β1= 0.85
ρmin= 0.0034
ρb= 0.0289
ρmax= 0.0209
Ec= 24870.062324
f r= 3.7040518355
n= 8
DESIGN ON ROOF BEAMS:
6.1.0 DESIGN STRENGTH
fc' 28 MPa
fy 414 MPa
β 0.85
main bar 16 mm
lateral bar 12 mm
6.1.1 CLEAR SPANS fyv 276 MPa
Spans 1: 3.60 m
Spans 2: 3.60 m
Spans 3: 3.60 m

6.1.2 BEAM DIMENSIONS Simply

supported
Minimum thickness for deflection 225
Assume beam size:
depth= 400
width= 200
PC= 40
main bar= 16
lateral ties= 12
n= 8.04
y= 66.50

Effective depth: 340

6.1.3 DEAD LOADS
Beam weight= 1.88 kN/m
Weightof Truss 0.07 kN/m
Weight of Partition/CHB 0.00 kN/m
Slab right deadload 0.00 kN/m
Slab left deadload 0.00 kN/m
Total dead load 1.96 kN/m
6.1.4 LIVE LOADS
GIRDER= 0.72 kN/m
Slab right liveload 0.00 kN/m
Slab left liveload 0.00 kN/m
Weightof Truss 0.12 kN/m
Total live load 0.84 kN/m

6.1.5 CONCENTRATED DEAD LOADS (span 3 only )

Beam reaction (2B-1) 0.00 kN (Refer to RB 1, 1/6 - 6.1.9 )

6.1.6 SEISMIC LOADS

Span 1-2-3
Factored seisimic moment= 8.17 kN-m
Factored seisimic shear= 4.08 kN
6.1.7 FACTORED LOADS
Factored dead load 2.35 kN/m
Factored live load 1.35 kN/m
Total factored load 3.70 kN/m
6.1.8 COMPUTE MOMENTS
Deadloads Li
Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 1.5856
Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 1.8121
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 2.5369
Span 2, midspan: (+)M4= 1.5856
Span 2-3, interior support: LEFT (-)M5= 2.5369
Span 2-3, interior span: RIGHT (-)M5= 1.8121
Span 3, midspan: (+)M6= 1.5856
Span 3 , exterior end: (-)M7= 1.5856

6.1.9 Design factored moments Primary Load Case

Section
D
Spans 1, exterior end: -1.5856
 Spans1, midspan: 1.8121
Spans 1-2, interior support: -2.5369
Span 2, midspan: 1.5856
Span 2-3, interior support: LEFT -2.5369
Span 2-3, interior span: RIGHT -1.8121
Span 3, midspan: 1.5856
Span 3 , exterior end: -1.5856

6.1.10 Flexural Reinforcement at midspan

Mu b d Ru
Section
kN-m mm mm mPa
2 3.42 300 340 0.109601
4 2.99 300 340 0.095901
6 2.99 300 340 0.095901

6.1.11 Flexural Reinforcement at supports

Mu b d Ru
Section
kN-m mm mm mPa
-2.99 300 340 0.095901
1
6.74 300 340 0.21601
-4.79 300 340 0.153442
3
5.89 300 340 0.188578
-12.30 300 340 0.394208
5
-2.41 300 340 0.077209
-2.99 300 340 0.095901
7
6.74 300 340 0.21601

6.1.12 Shear at face supports

Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.51 kN
RG-1/1:
 RG-1/1:
Rigth, DL = 4.05 kN LL = 1.74 kN

Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.51 kN

RG-1/2:
Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.51 kN

Left, DL = 4.05 kN LL = 1.74 kN

RG-1/3:
Rigth, DL = 1.51 kN LL = 1.51 kN

6.1.13 Design for shear

Shear Capacity, φVc= 61.17 kN
Shear limits, Vc= 81.56 kN
2Vc= 163.12 kN
Area of stirrups= 226.19 mm²
Max. spacing= 1404.63 mm

Seismic provision: Confinement zone= 1.20 m

Max. spacing= 50 mm

For Span 1-3: Vd= 3.39 kN

Vl= 1.46 kN
Vu= 9.60 kN
Vs= -70.26 kN

Spacing: 150 mm
No. of stirrups within 24 pcs
the confine. Zone
Therefore, use 12 mm dia. Stirrups, 1 @ 50 24 @ 50 rest @ 150 mm o.c.
(Refer to RB 1, 1/6 - 6.1.9 )

Liveloads
Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 0.68162
Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 0.77899
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 1.09058
Span 2, midspan: (+)M4= 0.68162
Span 2-3, interior support: LEFT (-)M5= 1.09058
Span 2-3, interior span: RIGHT (-)M5= 0.77899
Span 3, midspan: (+)M6= 0.68162
Span 3 , exterior end: (-)M7= 0.68162

Primary Load Case Design Moment

L E (-) M (+) M
-0.68162 8.17 kN/m -2.99 kN/m 6.74 kN/m
 0.77899 4.08 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 3.42 kN/m
-1.09058 8.17 kN/m -4.79 kN/m 5.89 kN/m
0.68162 4.08 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.99 kN/m
-1.09058 8.17 kN/m
-12.30 kN/m -2.41 kN/m
-0.77899 8.17 kN/m
0.68162 4.08 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.99 kN/m
-0.68162 8.17 kN/m -2.99 kN/m 6.74 kN/m

As n
Req'd ρ
mm2 pcs
0.000354 48.12 2
0.000309 42.09 2
0.000309 42.09 2

As n
Req'd ρ
mm2 pcs
0.000309 42.09 2
0.000699 95.05 2
0.000496 67.43 2
0.000610 82.93 2
0.001280 174.12 2
0.000249 33.87 2
0.000309 42.09 2
0.000699 95.05 2
 Simply One end Both end
Member supported continuous continuous Cantilever

Beams or ribbed
one way slabs 225.00 194.59 171.43 450.00

simply supported 5.98653828

fixed end at support moment 1.99551276
fixed end moment at midspan 3.99102552
cantilever 23.94615312

For midspan
Effective flange width:
a) b≤ 1/4(span)= 900
b)b≤bw +16t= 2200
c)b≤center to center spacing=