Design Criteria for Floor Joist J1

Rmax = Vmax= wTL(Joist Span)

A. Specification of Yakal (63% Stress Grade) 2
From NSCP 2015 Table 615.2-1 = 1.95 KN/m (4.0 m)
Fb = 19.3 MPa 2
E = 7.70x103 MPa = 3.9 KN
Fc = 12.0 MPa Mmax = wTL(Joist Span)2
Fc⊥ = 4.94 MPa 8
Fv = 1.96 MPa = 1.95 KN/m (4.0 m) 2
8
Relative Density = 0.76 = 3.9 KN-m
Joist Span = 4.0 m
Spacing of Joist = 0.4 m E. Check Bending Stress
Assune using, b= 50 mm d= 250 mm
B. Dead Load (DL) Size classification is Dimension Lumber
1” Gypsum Sxx, provided = bd2 = 50(150)2 = 520833.33 mm3
= (7.9 KN/m3)(0.0254 m)(0.4 m) 6 6
= 0.08 KN/m Mmax = 3.9x106 N-mm = 202072.54 mm3
¾” Plywood Fb 19.3 MPa
= (5.7 KN/m3)(0.0191 m)(0.4 m) Sxx, provided ≥ Mmax OK
= 0.04 KN/m Fb
Framing: 50x250 mm at 0.4 m o.c. The applicable adjustment factors for sawn
= (0.76)(9.81 KN/m3)(0.05)(0.25) lumber:
= 0.09 KN/m CD = 1.0 (Occupancy Live Load)
Partitions: Wood Studs CM = 1.0 (MC<19% Dry Service Condition)
= (0.19KPa)(3 m wall height) Ct = 1.0 (Normal Temperature)
= 0.57 KN/m CL = 1.0 (Compression face fully braced)
Partitions: Plywood CF = 1.0 (d ≤ 300 mm)
= (0.006 KPa/mm)(6.35 mm)(3 m) Cfu = 1.20 (NSCP 2015 Table 617.3-2)
= 0.1143 KN/m x 2 sides Ci = 1.0 (Non-incised)
= 0.23 KN/m Cr = 1.15 (repetitive member)
Partitions: Column Plywood Sheathing
= (5.7 KN/m3)(0.0127 m)(0.4 m) Fb’ = FbCDCMCtCLCFCfuCiCr
= 0.03 KN/m = 19.3x1x1x1x1x1x1.20x1x1.15
Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures = 26.63 MPa
= (0.38 KPa)(0.4 m) fb = Mmax = 3.9x106 N-mm = 7.49 MPa
= 0.15 KN/m Sxx 520833.33 mm3
fb < Fb’ OK
Total DL = 1.19 KN/m
F. Check of Shear Stress
C. Live Load (LL) fv = 3Vmax = 3(3900 N) = 0.47 MPa
From NSCP 2015 Table 205-1 2bd 2x50x250
Residential LL = 1.90 KPa Fv’ = FvCDCMCtCFCi
= 1.96x1x1x1x1x1
Tributary Area of J1 = 1.96 MPa
= (4.0 m)(0.4 m) fv < Fv’ OK
= 1.6 m2
Since, G. Check Deflection
Tributary Area < 15 m2 E’ = ECMCtCi
LL < 4.80 KPa = 7.70x1x1x1
∴ No LL Reduction is permitted = 7.70x103 MPa
Ixx = bd3 = 50x2503 = 65104166.67 mm4
D. Trial Section 12 12
wTL = DL + (LL x Spacing of Joist) wDL = 1.19 KN/m
= 1.19 KN/m+(1.9 KPa x 0.4 m) wLL = (1.9 Kpa x 0.4 m) = 0.76 KN/m
= 1.95 KN/m Deflection
Deflection Computation Limit Computation
1.95 KN/m 5wLLL4 = 5.05 mm L 4000 mm = 11.11 mm
ΔLL
384E’I 360 360

5wDLL4 = 7.91 mm
ΔDL
384E’I
4.0 m ΔTL 0.5(7.91) + 5.05 L 4000 mm = 16.67 mm
= kΔDL+ ΔLL = 9.0 mm 240 240

R1 R2
 ΔLL < L OK
360
ΔTL < L OK
240
The required moment of inertia:
Ireq’d = 5wLLL3 (360) = 29610389.61 mm4
384E’
Ireq’d = 5wk(DL)+LLL3 (240) = 40779220.78 mm4
384E’
∴ use 40779220.78 mm4
Iactual = 65104166.67 mm4
Ireq’d < Iactual OK

H. Check of Bearing Stress

Cb = 1.0 (bearings at ends of member)
Fc⊥’ = Fc⊥CMCtCi Cb
= 4.94x1x1x1x1
= 4.94 Mpa

The minimum bearing length required:

Lb,req’d = Rmax = 3900 N = 15.80 mm
bFc⊥’ 50x4.94

∴ Use 50 x 250 mm Yakal (63% Stress Grade) for

Floor Joist J1 spaced at 0.4 m o.c.