Nguyn l c bn ca OFDM l chia 1 lung d liu tc cao thnh cc lung d liu tc thp hn v pht ng thi trn 1 cc sng mang

ng con trc giao. V khong thi gian symbol tng ln cho cc sng mang con song song tc thp hn, cho nn lng nhiu gy ra do tri tr a ng c gim xung. Nhiu xuyn k t ISI c hn ch hu nh hon ton do vic a vo 1 khong thi gian bo v trong mi symboy OFDM. Trong khong thi gian bo v, mi symboy OFDN c bo v theo chu k trnh nhiu gia cc sng mang ICI

Kin trc LTE:

Cc mc tiu ca cng ngh ny l: Tc nh tc thi vi bng thng 20 MHz: Ti xung: 100 Mbps; Ti ln: 50 Mbps Dung lng d liu truyn ti trung bnh ca mt ngi dng trn 1 MHz so vi mng HSDPA Rel. 6: Ti xung: gp 3 n 4 ln; Ti ln: gp 2 n 3 ln. Hot ng ti u vi tc di chuyn ca thu bao l 0 15 km/h. Vn hot ng tt vi tc t 15 120 km/h. Vn duy tr c hot ng khi thu bao di chuyn vi tc t 120 350 km/h (thm ch 500 km/h ty bng tn) Cc ch tiu trn phi m bo trong bn knh vng ph sng 5km, gim cht t trong phm vi n 30km. T 30 100 km th khng hn ch. di bng thng linh hot: c th hot ng vi cc bng 1.25 MHz, MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz v 20 MHz c chiu ln v xung. H tr c 2 trng hp di bng ln v bng xung bng nhau hoc khng. t c mc tiu ny, s c rt nhiu k thut mi c p dng, trong ni bt l k thut v tuyn OFDMA (a truy cp phn chia theo tn s trc giao), k thut anten MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output - a nhp a xut). Ngoi ra h thng ny s chy hon ton trn nn IP (all-IP network), v h tr c 2 ch FDD v TDD 1.6 MHz, 2.5

Cu trc mng 4G LTE

S chuyn i cu trc mng t UTRAN sang E- UTRAN

 Mng li (EPC): p ng cho vic iu khin UE v thit lp cc thng bo Mng truy cp(E- UTRAN) : l mt mng li cc eNodeB

So snh OFDM vi SG-OFDM

Truyn d liu hng xung

S dng k thut OFDM cho hng xung. u im S dng c hiu qu bng thng OFDM cho php truyn dn tc cao trong mi trng di ng Chu k k t tng ln v vy nhy cm ca h thng vi tri rng tr gim xung. Nhc im Tn hiu OFDM b nh hng bi mo phi tuyn ca b khuch i cng sut pha pht OFDM nhy cm vi dch tn s sng mang

Truyn d liu hng ln S dng k thut SC- FDMA u im S dng SC-FDMA, cho PAPR nh hn nn tiu th u cui di ng, do vy tit kim pin cng sut t hn

cho thit b u cui. Doppler nn tng tnh di

S dng SC-FDMA t nhy cm vi hiu ng ng cho thit b u cui.

Nhc im bng thng thp hn so vi OFDM nhng c ci thin nh s dng k thut MIMO

Cc k thut truy nhp v tuyn trong LTE K thut OFDM : l kiu truyn dn a sng mang vi cc c im sau

S dng nhiu sng mang, cng bng thng l 20MHz nhng MC- WCDMA s dng 4 sng mang cn OFDM s dng 2048 sng mang

Cc sng mang con trc giao vi nhau

Khong cch gia cc sng mang con -Khong cch gia cc sng mang con cn nh cng tt - Khong cch gia cc sng mang con qu nh s tng s nhy cm ca truyn dn OFDM vi tri Doppler S lng sng mang con - c xc nh da trn bng thng kh dng v pht x ngoi bng

 S dng OFDM cho ghp knh v a truy nhp -Trn ng xung OFDM s dng lm s ghp knh cho nhng ngi s dng -Tr n ng ln OFDM c s dng lm s a truy nhp

S iu ch tn hiu OFDM trm pht v thu

OFDMA - Cho php cc nhm nh ca sng mang con c cp pht

dao ng gia nhng ngi dng khc nhau trn cng bng tn

- Vn a truy cp c thc hin bng cchcung mi ngi dng mt phn trong s cc sng mang c sn

cp

cho

K thut SC-FDMA : l k thut a truy cp phn tn mt knh truyn duy nht, c s dng v c tn hiu PARP tt hn OFDMA -Truyn d liu qua giao tip v tuyn trong nhiu knh con - So vi OFDM t cc bit vi nhau to thnh tn hiu cho mt knh con th SC-FDMA tri thng tin ca mi bt trn tt c cc knh con

Tn hiu SC-FDMA c to ra bng k thut tri ph DFT-s-OFDM