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Column Design Specifications and Calculations

This document provides details of the design of a rectangular reinforced concrete column. The column has a height of 3 meters, width of 465 mm, and depth of 310 mm. It is designed to carry an external load of 1200 kN. The concrete grade is M21 with a characteristic compressive strength of 21 N/mm^2. 5 bars of 20 mm diameter HYSD steel with fy of 415 N/mm^2 are provided as main reinforcement. Ties of 10 mm diameter bars are provided at 320 mm centers. The column is designed as a short column with an effective length factor of 1. The required area of steel is calculated as 1% of the gross concrete area. The size of the square

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Engr Swapan
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621 views5 pages

Column Design Specifications and Calculations

This document provides details of the design of a rectangular reinforced concrete column. The column has a height of 3 meters, width of 465 mm, and depth of 310 mm. It is designed to carry an external load of 1200 kN. The concrete grade is M21 with a characteristic compressive strength of 21 N/mm^2. 5 bars of 20 mm diameter HYSD steel with fy of 415 N/mm^2 are provided as main reinforcement. Ties of 10 mm diameter bars are provided at 320 mm centers. The column is designed as a short column with an effective length factor of 1. The required area of steel is calculated as 1% of the gross concrete area. The size of the square

Uploaded by

Engr Swapan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Column Design Overview: Provides an overview of the column design including specifications like load, concrete, cover, and reinforcement details.
  • Column Design Calculations: Outlines detailed calculations for column design including load, concrete specifics, and methodology for design considerations.
  • Longitudinal Reinforcement and Ties Design: Discusses the design of longitudinal reinforcement and ties, detailing bar numbers and stirrup designs.
  • Column Design Diagram: Features a diagram of the column design with dimensions and specifications for reinforcement placements.
  • Length Effect Coefficient: Illustrates different cases for length effect coefficient considering various restraint and rotation scenarios in columns.

Name of work:1 External + self load 2 Concrete

Column design Column Design 1200


Mscbc kN Grade N/mm N/mm mm mm F mm F mtr depth
2

Height of column

3.00

mtr

21 6 415 40 20 10

3 Unit weight concrete 25000 N/m

m Tensile stress Effective cover

13.33 190 50
Nos bars mm c/c mtr N/mm mm
2

3 Steel 4 Nominal cover 5 Reinforcement Main vertical 6 2 - lgd. Strirrups 7 Rectangular Coloumn Size

fy

5 320 310

width

465

5 Nos.

20

mm f bars

465 310 10 mm f 2 ldg strirrup 320 m c/c 465

310 3.00

Ractangular column

Foundation pad

pk_nandwana@[Link]

Column design 1 External + self load 2 Concrete 3 Steel 4 Nominal cover 1200 M 21 scbc 6 fy 415 40 kN/m N/mm
2

N/mm2 mm

Height of column Unit weight concrete m Tensile stess Effective cover

= = = =

3.00 25000 13.33 190 50

mtr = N/m3 N/mm2 mm

3000

mm

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

Cocrete M =

21 = 25000 N/mm
2

sst = scbc = m
k=

= 190 N/mm2 N/mm3 = 6 = 13.33


m*c = 13.33 13.33 x 0.296 / 6 x

wt. of concrete

m*c+sst j=1-k/3 = 1 R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x


2 Design of section:-

x 6 3

6 +

190

= =

0.296 0.901 0.8010

0.90 x

0.296 =

Minimum steel = 0.80% Let us use = 1 %steel Design column as a short columns The load carring capacity of short column is p = scbc . Ac +sst. Asc =scbc(Ag - pAs)+ [Link] From which Ag = p scbc (1-p) +[Link] = ( x = 1200 6 x( 1 x 0.01 )+ mm 1000 0.01 x 190 =

0.01

152091
mm2 390 mm

Size of square column Area of columns = 390

152091 )0.5 390 = 152100 mm2 390 =

Provide =

390 x

3 Check column whatever short or long. Effective hieght of column Hef Here, Hence Reduction factore = Revised Load P1 Hef Hef b Cr = = = = 3000 x 3000 = 390 1.25 1 7.692

= Height of column x Effective height factor = < 3000 mm 12 1.25 b = 390 mm

short column Hence O.K. 3000 48 x 390 = 1100917 N 1.09

1200 x 1.09 The load carring capacity of short column is p = scbc . Ac +sst. Asc = scbc(Ag - pAs)+ [Link] Revised Ag Revised
Ractangular column

Hef = 48 b 1000

p scbc (1-p) +[Link] 1.50 x2=

1100917 6 x( = 1 93022 0.01 )+ x


2

0.01 x 305 (b =

190 say

139533
mm
2

139533 or x2

310 mm
Assume)

Size

310

465

Area

= 144150 mm

1.5 d

pk_nandwana@[Link]

4 Longitudinal Reinforcement:Asc =pA = using 20 mm bars

0.01 x A =

152091
2

= =

1521

Nomber of Bars = Ast/A

3.14xdia 4 x100 = 1521 /

Hence Provided 5 bars of having, Ast = 5 Keeping = 40 5 Design of ties:minimum 6 mm.

314 = 20 mm F bar, 2 x 314 = 1570.00 mm mm nominal side cover

mm 3.14 x 20 4 x 4.84 say

x 20 = 314 mm2 100 = 5 No.

Diameter of ties should be 1/4 of the diameter of longitudinal reinforcement subject to However use 10 mm f bars of ties.

The spacing of the ties should not exceed least of the following.

(I) Least lateral diamension. = 390 mm 320 mm (II) 16 x Diameter of main bars 16 x 20 = 480 mm (III) 48 x dia of ties 48 x 10 = Hence provided the ties @ = 320 mm c/c. The ties will be square in shape in two size as shown in fig. using them alternately, so that longitudinal bars pass through the corners of ties. Keep pitch of each set of ties at = 320 mm

pk_nandwana@[Link]

Name of work:-

Column design Column Design


465 20 mm f 5 Nos bars 310

40 mm cover Square column

310 465

3.00 mtr

Foundation pad

pk_nandwana@[Link]

Length effect coefficient

Height

lef = 0.65L

lef = 0.80L

lef = 1.00L

lef = 1.2L

lef =1.5L

lef = 2L

lef =2L

case 1

case 2

case 3

case 4

case 5

case 6

case 7.

case no. Degree of end restraint of compression member

1 Effectively held in position and restrained against rotation at both ends 2 Effectively held in position at both ends, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. 3 Effectivly held in position at both ends, buy notrestrained regainst rotation . 4 Effectively held in position, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. And at the other restrained against rotation but not held in position 5 Effectively held in position, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. And at the other partialy restrained against rotation but not held in position 6 Effectively held in position, at one ends but not restrained against rotation,. And at the other end restrained against rotation but not held in position 7 Effectively held in position, and restrained against rotation at one endbut not held in position nor restrained against rotation at the other end.

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