On January 26, 2001 an earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter
scale hit the state of Gujarat killing over 20,000 people. The earthquake occurred at 8:40 in the morning and lasted for two minutes. Several towns and villages were destroyed in the catastrophe. Being close to the epicenter, Bhuj was among the worst affected areas including Anjaar, Vondh and Bhachau. Several buildings were damaged or destroyed in the quake. The famous Swaminarayan temple in the city of Bhuj was also partially damaged. DESTUCTION CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE
The final death toll in Kutch was 12,300. Bhuj, situated only 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the epicenter, was devastated. Considerable damage also occurred in Bhachau and Anjar with hundreds of villages flattened in Taluka of Anjar, Bhuj & Bhachau. Over a million structures were damaged or destroyed, including many historic buildings and tourist attractions. [7] The quake destroyed around 40% of homes, eight schools, two hospitals and 4 km of road in Bhuj and partly destroyed the city's historic Swaminarayan temple and historic fort as well Prag Mahal and Aina Mahal. In Ahmedabad, Gujarat's commercial capital with a population of 5.6 million, as many as 50 multi-storied buildings collapsed and several hundred people were killed. Total property damage was estimated at $5.5 billion and rising 1950 Assam earthquake: The Assam earthquake also known as the Medog earthquake occurred on August 15, 1950 and had a magnitude of 8.6 on the Richter scale. The epicenter was located at Rima in Tibet. The quake caused widespread destruction in both Assam and Tibet. Over 1,500 people were killed in Assam alone. It was considered to be among the ten largest earthquakes of 20 th century. DESTUCTION CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE
At least 780 people killed and many buildings, Two thousand homes, temples and mosques destroyed. Hardest hit is the Brahmaputra Basin in NE India and In the Arbor Hills 70 villages were destroyed with 156 casualties due to landslides. 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake On October 20, 1991 an earthquake measuring 6.1on the Richter scale shook the districts of Uttarkashi,Chamoli and Tehrilocated in the state of Uttarakhand. Over a thousand people were killed in the quake and extensive damage was caused to property. The tremors of the quake were felt up to Delhi.
DESTUCTION CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE
The earthquake measured 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale and occurred within the main thrust system of the Himalayas. [2] 1294 villages and more than 300,000 people were affected with the quake and 42,400 houses were damaged. [3