HAZARDS AND DISASTERS MANAGEMENT

Assignment 04

Submitted By Syed Qaseem Haider

Submitted To Engr Abdurehman
Class Code CU-268-2017
Section “C”
Date 3/7/2021

CECOS UNIVERSITY , PESHAWAR

Different levels of earthquake and its disasters in Pakistan upto
1971-2018:

On January 31, 2018:A 6.1-magnitude earthquake jolted various parts of Pakistan,

including Quetta, Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Charsadda, Murree, Sargodha,

Shangla, Haripur and Gujranwala.

According to the United States Geological Survey, the epicentre of the quake, which was also
felt in parts of India and Kashmir, was 35 kilometres south of Jarm in Afghanistan.

Below is a timeline of all the major earthquakes that have struck Pakistan.

February 08, 2017

A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit parts of Balochistan, including Gwadar, Makran and Pasni.
Residents of the affected areas were woken up and ran out of their houses in fear and shock.
However, no damage or casualties were reported.

April 10, 2016

A 7.1 magnitude earthquake jolted parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab, causing fear and
panic among residents who vacated buildings for the duration of the almost ‘three minute-long
quake.’Six people died from landslides, 27 were injured, while at least 20 houses were damaged.

October 26, 2015

A strong earthquake measuring 7.7 magnitude struck major cities of Pakistan, including the
northern areas. Strong tremors were also felt in Kabul and New Delhi.The quake, which lasted at
least one minute, shook buildings in Islamabad, Kabul and New Delhi, sending people rushing
into the streets.

September 24, 2013

A massive earthquake struck Balochistan killing over 800 people, injuring hundreds and
flattening thousands of houses in the southwestern province.

April 16, 2013

A strong earthquake measuring 7.9 magnitude hit Quetta, with tremors felt in different parts of
Pakistan, Iran, India and some gulf countries. The epicentre of the earthquake lay in the Sarawan
area of Iran which lies close to Pak-Iran border. About 34 people were reported

killed while 80 were reported to be injured with some 10,000 houses damaged as a result of

the quake.
April 4, 2013

An earthquake struck the Northern Areas of Pakistan including FATA, measuring 5.4

magnitude.

Feb 17, 2013,

A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck the northern areas of Pakistan, including FATA. The

areas where the jolts were felt included Nowshera, Peshawar, Malakand, Shangla, various areas
of Gilgit and Baltistan, Lower Dir and Khyber tribal regions.

Dec 29, 2012,

A 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan and tremors were felt
in parts of Pakistan.

July 18, 2012

A moderate earthquake measuring 5.7 magnitude jolted several parts of the country. Its

epicentre was in Koh Hindukush, according to met office. The quake lasted a few seconds,

but no casualties were reported.

July 12, 2012

An earthquake measuring 6.1 magnitude affected the northern areas of Islamabad, Rawalpindi,
KP and Punjab. The epicentre was calculated as being 194 kilometres deep under the Hindukush
range, while no losses were reported.

May 25, 2012

An earthquake of mild intensity hit Quetta and adjoining areas. No casualties were reported.

May 12, 2012

A medium magnitude earthquake shook parts of Sorab in Quetta. No casualties were

reported.

January 19, 2012

A medium magnitude earthquake (measuring 4.5 magnitude) lasted for 30 seconds, and affected
the areas of Quetta, Ziarat, Khanozai, Pishin, Harnai, Qila Abdullah and Toba Achakzai. The
epicentre of the earthquake lay 90 kilometres from Quetta in Achakzai area of Ziarat District. No
casualties were reported.

May 15, 2011

Mild shocks of earthquake jolted various parts of Khaber Pakhtunkwa and federal capital. The
magnitude of the quake was recorded as 4.7 magnitude and its epicentre was 41 kilometres deep
and 64 kilometres north west of Mansehra. No lives were lost.

April 3, 2011

Two simultaneous quakes shook Karachi in seven hours – the first measured 2.8 while the
second measured 4.7 magnitude. No casualties were reported as a result of the quake.

Jan 22, 2011

Moderate tremors shook Islamabad and northern areas of Pakistan. The epicentre lay 188km

North of Islamabad in Faizabad district.Jan 20, 2011

Another earthquake measuring 7.4 magnitude shook Quetta with an epicentre located 1.5
kilometres northwest of Kharan district in Balochistan. Over 200 houses were damaged.

Jan 18, 2011

An earthquake measuring 7.2 magnitude hit areas in Southwest Pakistan, killing several people
and damaging 200 buildings in Balochistan. The epicentre of the quake lay 50 kilometre west of
Dalbandin.

October 28, 2010

Earthquake jolts were felt in different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Azad Kashmir and
Islamabad. The earthquake measured 5.3.

January 18, 2010

An earthquake measuring 7.4 hit Karachi and lasted for about a minute. The quake, whose
epicentre lay 55 kilometre west of Dalbandin, did not result in any casualties.

October 28, 2008

An earthquake measuring 6.4 in magnitude hit Quetta and the surrounding areas, killing a total of
160 people and injuring 370 others in Balochistan. Several houses were also destroyed as a result
of the quake. The epicentre of the quake lay 60 kilometre northeast of Quetta.

October 8, 2005

An earthquake measuring 7.6 struck Kashmir and Northern areas. The earthquake resulted in
more than 80,000 fatalities, 200,000 people injured and more than four million people left
homeless. The main quake was followed by more than 978 aftershocks until October 27.

February 14, 2004 Two earthquakes – measuring 5.7 and 5.5 respectively – killed 24 people and
injured 40 others in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (then NWFP) and the Northern Areas.

October 3, 2002

17 people were killed, and 30 injured, while about 1,500 people were rendered homeless as
earthquakes measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale hit the Northern Areas of Pakistan.Tremors
lasted about 37 seconds, and caused extensive damage in the region. Nineteen days later, another
earthquake measuring 5.5 on the Richter scale hit Astore Valley, killing 23 people. Aftershocks
and subsequent landslides hampered relief operations in the Northern Areas.

January 26, 2001

15 people were killed, and another 108 injured when an earthquake measuring 6.5 hit the entire
Sindh province at about 8.20am. Tremors were felt throughout the province, from Karachi to
Kashmore.

March 20, 1997

An earthquake measuring 4.5 hit the Salarzai village in the Bajaur tribal region, killing ten
people.

February 28, 1997

An earthquake measuring 7.2 hit areas across Pakistan, and lasted for 30 – 90 seconds. The areas
affected by the quake were Bolan, Jhal Magsi, Usta Mohammad, Sibi, Bugti and Marri

tribal regions, as well as Mithri, whole of the Koh-i-Suleiman range, Chaman, Qila Abdullah,
Qila Saifullah, Pishin, Ziarat, Mastung, Kalat, Sorab, Khuzdar in Balochistan. Tremors also felt
in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Dera Ghazi Khan, Shujabad, leiah, Vehari,
Sukkur, Rohri, Ghotki, Daharki, Ubaro, Liaquatpur, Jacobabad, Kandhkot, Dadu, Larkana,
Warah, Shahdadkot and Kambar in Punjab and Sindh. Over 100 people were killed in the
earthquake.

May 31, 1995

A moderate earthquake measuring 5.2 hit the areas of Mastung, Mongechar, Dera Murad Jamali,
Chatar tehsil of Naseerabad Division in the foothills of Bugti mountains. The epicentre of the
quake lay between Shahpur desert and Dera Bugti about 200 kilometres southeast of Quetta. It
destroyed a dozen houses and left five people injured, including three children.

January 16, 1978

An earthquake of moderate intensity hit Peshawar. The epicentre of the quake lay 300 kilometres
north of Peshawar in the Hindukush range. No lives were lost in the quake.

September 20, 1975

Quetta was hit by a severe earthquake but no lives were reportedly lost. The epicentre of

the quake lay 7500 kilometres northwest of Quetta.

January 27, 1975

An earthquake of moderate intensity hit Murri Bagti with an epicentre which lay 140 miles south
of Quetta in Suleman Range. No lives were lost, however.

December 28, 1974

One of the worst earthquakes hit Pakistan in the area of Pattan. Areas that were affected were
Hazara, Hunza, Swat and KP. Measuring 7.4, the quake resulted in 5,300 dead, 17,000 injured,
with 4400 houses destroyed.

June 30, 1974

An earthquake of severe intensity hit the northern areas of Pakistan (Peshawar, Rawalpindi,
Multan, etc) and lasted for about 30 seconds. The epicentre of the earthquake was said to lie in
the Hindukush mountains in Afghanistan. About four children were killed as a result, with
damage to other buildings.

May 18, 1974

Tremors of moderate intensity hit Abbotabad. No loss of life was reported.

May 13, 1973

Mild intensity tremors were felt In Rawalpindi and Islamabad. No loss of life or property was
reported.

May 6, 1972
Severe intensity tremors were felt in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Abbotabad and adjoining areas
which lasted for several seconds. Though people fled the buildings in fear, no losses were
reported.

January 1, 1972

An earthquake of mild intensity hit Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Abbotabad, Lahore and adjoining
areas for about 18 seconds. No loss of life or property was reported after. However, the same day
saw a moderate earthquake shake Sialkot, which lasted for about 50 seconds, causing cracks on
buildings. No lives were lost.

December 28, 1971

An earthquake of severe intensity was reported in Peshawar and Rawalpindi. However, no loss
of lives or property were immediately reported.

October 2, 1971

Abbotabad and some parts of Hazara were recipient of five moderate tremors. No loss of life was
reported.

October 1, 1971

Tremors of moderate intensity were felt in Rawalpindi which lasted about 15 seconds. The
epicentre of the tremors lay in Tarbela district. No loss of life was reported.

September 10, 1971

A powerful earthquake hit the region of Gilgit, killing over 100 people and destroying more than
1,000 houses.

September 4, 1971

Abbotabad was jolted six times by moderate tremors, which caused cracks in the buildings. No
loss of life was reported. The epicentre of the quake lay 500 miles north-east of Quetta

near Swat.

September 3, 1971

About seven tremors of moderate intensity were felt at intervals of 20s for a total of two minutes
in Rawalpindi. No casualties were report.