Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ΝΕΟΛΙΘΙΚΗ ΕΠΟΧΗ ΣΤΟ ΑΙΓΑΙΟ
ΝΕΟΛΙΘΙΚΗ ΕΠΟΧΗ ΣΤΟ ΑΙΓΑΙΟ
.
, , .
-
2007
: .
, , .
1
(KEIMENO)
, .
2007
1
1-2
.1. 3-6
:
.
.2.
.
7-30
2. ,
. 7-10
2.1. : ,
10-15
2.2. 15-17
2.3. .
.
17-20
2.4. .
20-24
2.5. 24-27
2.6. 27-28
2.7.:
28-30
: ,
.
.3. .
,
.
31-164
3. 31-32
3.1. 32-52
3.1 . 32-38
3.1. 38-39
3.11. - 39-40
3.12. 40-44
3.13. 44
3.14. 44-46
3.15. 47
3.1. : 47-52
3.2. . ,
.
.
52
3.2.. 53-57
3.2. . .
57
3.21. - 58-60
3.2.2. 60-67
3.23. 67-68
3.24. 68-69
3.25. 69-71
3.2. :
71-76
3.3. . ,
. 77
3.3 . 77
3.3 1. 78-79
3.3 2. 80-82
3.3 3. 82-84
3.34.
84-91
3.3 5. 91-95
3.3 6. 9597
3.37. .
97-109
3.4. : .
110
3.4 . 110-112
3.4. 113-122
3.4. 123
3.4. 123-125
3.4 . 125-140
3.4. 140-147
3.5. 147-161
3.6. :
161-164
. 4. 165-236
4. 165
4.1. 165
4.1. 165-179
4.2. 179
4.2. 179-201
4.2. 201-231
4.3. 231
4.3. 231-236
.5. :
237261
5. 237
5.1. .
237-242
5.1. 242-252
5.2.
252-255
5.2.
. 255-260
5.3. : H
260-261
. 6. 262278
6. 262
6.1. 262-265
6.2. 265
6.2. - 265-266
6.2. 266
6.2. 267
6.2. 267-268
6.2. 269
6.3. .
269-273
6.4.
- .
. 273-275
6.5. 275-276
6.6. 276-277
6.7. :
277-278
K.7. :
, 279-314
7. , 279
7.1. 279-281
7.1.
282-287
7.11. - 287
7.12. 287-289
7.13. 289-290
7.2. 290
7.2. 290-293
7.2. 293-294
7.2. 294
7.2. 294
7.2. 294-298
7.21. 298-301
7.2 . 301
7.3.
301-303
7.4. 303
7.4. 303-304
7.4. -
304-306
7.4.
306-309
7.4. ,
- 309-311
7.5. 311
7.5. - 311-312
7.5. 312
7.5. 313
7.5. 313
7.6.
313-314
7.7. : ,
. 314
. 8. 315-318
8. 315
8.1. .
315
8.2 315-316
8.3. , 316-318
8.4. :
318
. 9. ,
.
319-331
9. 319
9.1. 319-322
9.2. 322-326
9.3. 327-328
9.4. 328-330
9.5. :
330-331
. 10. 332-350
10. :
332-335
10.1. 335-337
10.2. 337-340
10.3.
: 340-344
10.4. .
344-345
10.5. : 346-350
. .
. 11. .
. 351-423
11. (. 32) 351-353
11. .
(.33-38) 354-368
11. (.39) 369-423
2
424-488
, 489-498
,
. ,
,
, .
, , ,
.
,
,
(.. , , ,
...),
.
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
,
.
,
, , .
,
, ,
. , ,
,
. ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
. . ,
...,
Sheffield.
H
- .,
, , ,
( , , , ,
),
.
. . .
,
. , . . .
, . . . ,
,
,
, .
. . .
.
.
- .
. . .
,
,
, : .
, . , . , . , . , .
, . , C. Renfrew, J. Coleman, . , . ,
. , . Schofield, D.Wilson, I. K, H. Hauptman, .
, . , . , . , . ,
. , . Benzi, N. Kardulias, . , . , . ,
. , S. Hood,
. , . -, .
, . , T. Strasser, C. Broodbank, B. K, . .
(, , , , , , ,
, , , , ),
.
.
....
. Fitch
Leicester .Whitbread.
K.1..
, ,
,
.
,
, , ,
.
, .
.
, , ,
,
, ,
.
( ),
,
, ,
.
,
- ,
, ,
( ) ,
.
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
. ,
.
( ),
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
.
.
,
,
, ...
, ,
.
,
.
(, , ...)
.
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
, , ,
,
.
,
, ...
,
,
,
,
, .
.
( )
,
, , ,
, , ...
H
.
, ,
,
.
.
, , ,
( 2002, 24),
.
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
(. )
,
.
20
,
,
. , ,
Renfrew (1984, 42-43) :
1)
,
;
2)
;
3) ;
;
4) ;
;
(
,
)
. ,
.
:
.
K.2.
.
.
2. ,
. .
,
, , o
, ,
,
, ,
.
,
, .
,
. T
, 1970 ,
,
,
(E. 1, 2).
,
.
, acArthur and Wilson (1967)
,
,
,
.
-
.
, .
McArthur Wilson (1967),
: , ,
,
.
: ,
, ,
.
McArthur,
Wilson (1967)
(.. eegan and Diamond 1987, 58-65, Strasser 1992, 100-103, eld 1991,
1992, Patton 1996, 19, . . 1,2) :
1) (- ).
)
.
) ().
.
) .
,
.
)
, .
2) .
)
.
)
.
.
3) .
) ,
.
)
.
) ,
.
) ,
, ,
.
/
.
:
1)/
.
) .
.
.
) .
,
.
. ,
(eegan and Diamond 1987,74-80).
2)
, (beachhead
bottleneck) ,
(Dawkins 1995, 83).
To
.
, ,
/ .
3) .
.
.
. ,
, , ,
(Keegan and Diamond 1987, 78-80, Strasser 1992, 103).
,
, , ,
(Cherry 1981, 61). To
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
(Fitzhugh and Hunt 1997, 379).
,
,
, 1960-1970,
.
. Renfrew
Wagstaff (1982) ,
.
,
- ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
- .
,
,
, ,
.
.
.
,
- ,
, .
,
,
( -, , ..),
.
.
(. ).
.
2.1. : ,
.
,
1950, Goodenough ,
,
(Fitzhugh Hunt 1997, 380).
,
(Terrel 1997, 420-421).
, ,
, /
,
,
.
,
,
10
(
) .
,
,
.
(Rainbird 1999, 217).
, ,
,
, ,
-
-
(Kohn
2003,
40).
,
.
,
(Mckechie 2003, 128).
-
, , -
,
(Galves-Priego 2000, 46). ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
(Mckechie 2003, 128).
,
, .
,
, (Fitzhugh and Hunt 1997,
381, errel 1997, 424), , ,
.
, ,
(.. Mavridis 2003), ,
, ,
(Shanks, Hodder 1995, 4).
,
, ,
. ,
.
11
,
,
.
,
(Eriksen 1993,
1) (. ).
.
, .
.
, ,
.
,
, .
,
,
,
.
H -
, .
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
, (fitness),
( 1986, 124, 160).
,
(Kirch 1980, 102).
, ,
, ,
(Kirch 1980, 102, 105). ,
, ,
, ...
H
.
, ,
.
,
(Shanks, Tilley 1987, 55, McGlade 1999, 464). ,
,
12
(Preucel,
Hodder 1996, 26, 205).
,
,
,
, (Shanks,
Tilley 1987, 34-35). O
,
, , (Preucel, Hodder
1996, 217).
O ,
(Gamble 1993, 39), ,
, ,
(.
Thomas 1993, 20,1993, 3).
(Thomas 1993, 29).
,
, , ,
. ,
,
,
, ,
, (Evans 1973, 1977, eld 1989, 7).
, ,
,
(Kirch 1980, 39-41, 1980),
,
(Cherry 1981, 1984, Keegan and Diamond 1987, Held
1991, 25, . Patton 1996, 21).
(Fosberg 1963,
Vayda and Rappaport 1963, Evans 1973, 1977, Cherry 1981, Kirch 1986,
Terrel 1986).
, [.
Reese (.) 1996].
, ,
(McKechinie 2002, 127), ,
.
,
(Diamond 1977,, cArthur 1972, Simberloff 1974, Williamson
1981).
13
,
,
, ,
... (Diamond 1977, 253).
,
, (.. dams, Kasakoff
1976). , ,
300 (
) ,
50-100 (McCluer, Dyke 1976,7) 5-7
80% (McArthur .. 1976).
carrying capacity (Glassow 1978, 32,
Williamson, Sabbath 1982), ,
, r
, ( 1986, 181).
.
,
,
,
.
,
(dams, Kasakoff 1976).
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
, (Fix 1979, 225).
. ,
,
, , , ,
, (Cherry 1981, 1990). ,
(
-),
( 2002, 17 ).
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
14
, , ,
, ,
(Hodder 2002, 40-41).
.
,
,
(Strasser 1992, 100, Fitzhugh, Hunt 1997, 381)
.
, ,
.
2.2. .
K
, (Fosberg
1963),
(Held 1989, 10). ,
(Diamond 1977, 249).
,
(Held, 1989, 7-8),
.
,
.
,
,
- , ,
, ,
(Schiffer, Miller 1999, 8).
,
(Wenke 1981, 84-86).
,
, ,
-
(Knapp 1996, 137, -
Shennan 1996). ,
,
(Tilley 1991, 20).
Foucalt (1984, 87) ietzsche ,
, , ,
.
15
. ,
, ,
,
, ,
- (Bauman 1992, 90).
(Lee 1995, 74). H
,
,
(Steele 1995, 82). ,
,
, (Mithen 1990, 1,
1998, 170-185). ,
, ,
(Gosden 1994, 179). O ,
, , (Godelier
1986 Carrithers 1992), ,
(Carrithers 1992, 25).
H
, (Thomas 1996,
16). O
.
, ,
(Carrithers 1992, 5-6, Ingold
1989).
, , ,
, , ,
(Hodder 1990, 169).
, ,
,
,
(ngold 1993,152).
,
,
(Ingold 1989, 208-210,
Cohen 1994) .
. , ,
, ,
.
16
, .
. cogito
, ,
, ,
.
(Shanks, Tilley
1987, 34). ,
(Hodder 1991, 38),
, .
,
(Sahlins 1997, 12). O ,
, , ,
(. Trigger 1989, 30).
(Thomas 1991, 27,
1996, Preucel, Hodder 1996a, 23).
.
(. - Preucel, Hodder
1996, 23). , , ,
,
,
.
, ,
(Yoffe, Sherratt 1993, 4, . Knapp 1996, 141).
, ,
,
.
.
, . ,
,
, .
2.3. .
.
.
(nave)
(Fitzhugh and Hunt 1997, 380),
(Terrell 1977, 237, 243)
(Terrel 1997, 420).
17
E, ,
,
( , errell 1977, 237, 243, errell 1997).
(. -,
Wilson 1998, 1986,1993, Dawkins 1976, 1995)
(Miller 1980, 461)
(riksen 1993, 1).
O Rainbird (1999),
, , ,
.
,
, ,
(Williamson 1981).
K
,
,
,
.
, McArthur
Wilson (1967),
, ,
.
(Carrithers n.d., 192).
, ,
.
Rainbird (1999, 229)
1)
, (context)
2) ,
3) ,
,
,
(Irwin 1999, 253, Terrell 1999, 243).
,
,
(owdler 1995, Simmons 1999, ass 1998).
,
( 2001, . , ). , Strasser (1992, 2003),
, ...a
certain spatial logic can be discerned in the location of key points, and also in
the most notable absences (Broodbank 2006, 218) the most
promising way to comprehend it [the early island history of the Cyclades] is
18
19
, , ,
.
,
,
,
.
2.4. .
.
,
, .
,
(Patton
1996, 26, Waldren 2003, 1-2).
,
(..
). , ,
.
,
,
.
,
( Patton 1996,
roodbank 1995, 2000).
, ,
.
,
:
, ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
100-150 ., ,
,
, 6000
(Lamberck
1996, 607). , 10.000 ..,
.
,
20
(Lamberck 1996, 607).
,
(
), .
(),
,
.
, .
,
,
, .
. , ,
.
.
,
.
,
. , , , (
, ,
)
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
. ,
,
,
(.. Agouridis 1997, 1999).
,
, ,
(Broodbank 2000, 21). ,
, (Waldren 2003, 1).
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
.
,
- (Lull .. 2003,
21
117-118). ,
,
(Tilley 1994).
, ,
,
(Bruck, Goodman 1999, 8).
,
, , ,
.
,
, , (Broodbank
2000, 23).
, ,
.
,
,
,
.
O
. ,
,
.
, ,
, .
,
(Layton,
Ucko 1999, 107).
,
(Bender 1993,2).
, ,
(Darvill 1997, 1-2),
.
O .
,
(Young, Simmonds 1999,
203). (Layton, Ucko
1999, 7, Bruck, Goodman 1999, 1), ,
(Tilley 1994, 10,
Walsh 1995, 133), .
22
(Tilley
1996, 67).
, .
,
(Darvill 1999, 106).
,
(Tilley 1996, 162).
,
(Hodder
1992, 15).
(shmore,Knapp 1999, 13).
(McGlade 1999, 462):
1) ,
.
2) ,
.
Agoolak
Ayvalik Southampton (uan 1974, 5,61) :
,
, .
,
. ,
.
, , ,
.
,
(. Helms 1988, 24).
.
,
.
,
, ,
.
, (Criado 1995,
194).
,
,
. ,
.
,
,
,
23
,
.
-, ,
( Hasturp 1985
Cohen 1994, 24).
.
(rphy 1985, 186).
E , , ,
,
,
,
.
.
,
,
(Day, Wilson 2002).
.
,
,
.
, -
-
, (.
).
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
.
2.5. .
, .
, ,
, .
24
( Giddens 1979, 1981, 1993),
.
Giddens,
,
,
.
Bourdieu (1977, 73)
.
, Bourdieu (1977) Giddens (1979, 1993)
,
,
.
,
,
(Hodder 1999, 132).
Heidegger
(Gosden 1994, Tilley 1994, Barrett 1994, Thomas 1996)
,
,
(Hodder 1999, 135-136).
,
,
, ,
. , ,
,
.
, : ,
,
(irk 1991, 113, Layton, Ucko 1999, 107, Ashmore,
Knapp 1999, 13).
, , , ,
,
( Collingwood 1946, 217)
, , .. [
Kohler, Gumerman (.), 2000]
.
,
(action-behavior).
T
.
(context) (Hodder
1998, 62).
25
,
, .
,
,
(Hodder 1998, 62).
,
,
, (Shanks, Tilley 1987, 124).
,
, ,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
,
. H
. ,
, , ,
(Gosden 1994, 24).
, ,
-
(Layton, Ucko 1999, 2) ,
.
,
,
, , , (Barrett 1999,26).
To
- .
,
(mariculture) (Westerdahl 1992, 5).
-
. ,
. ,
. T
.
, ,
, ,
(.. ), , ,
..., .
26
, ,
, .
,
,
(Bruck 1999, 69).
. , ,
; ,
.
2.6. .
,
(Hodder 1989, 262, Barrett 1987, 470).
,
,
(Llobera 1996, 123).
. ,
. ,
, , ,
.
(Criado 1995, 201)
, .
,
,
,
(Shanks, Hodder, 1995, 14). O
,
(Yoffe, Sherrat 1993, 5),
,
(Tuan 1977, Hodder 1982, Hodder 1987, 6-7, Shanks,
Tilley 1987 177, Tilley 1991, 14, Kirk 1991, 112).
,
,
(Hodder 2002, 43),
, ,
(Hodder 1990, 30, Hodder 1999, 75).
27
, ,
(Hodder 1987, 10).
,
(Tilley 1999
, 75-76, Edmonds 1995, 15, Tilley 1999, 103).
E , ,
, ,
, ,
. H
(Shanks, Hodder 1995, 17). H
, ,
(Preucel, Hodder 1996, 300, Dobres 2000). ,
,
,
,
(Shanks, Tilley 1987, 105).
,
.
/
, , ,
. ,
,
, .
.
2.7. : .
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
28
,
;
,
,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
(Rainbird .. 2007),
,
.
,
(, ),
,
.
( )
, ,
.
,
,
:
1)A, ,
, .
, ,
.
.
,
.
2)
.
29
.
,
.
, ,
.
. ,
,
.
3)
,
,
.
30
: ,
.
.3. ,
. .
3. .
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, ..
.
,
, .
( , ...) . ,
,
.
, ,
,
,
. (
),
.
,
,
,
.
.
,
.
, , ,
(
Mavridis 2003).
,
, , ,
I ,
31
.
.
, ,
.
, .
, ( 2001, 237),
(Broodbank 1999, 34).
,
.
.
, ( 2001, , Eustratiou .),
, - (
2001). ,
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
.
3.1. .
.
.
,
. ,
,
.
3.1. .
, . Cherry (1992)
, ,
.
32
(.. Cherry 1992, 32).
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
,
,
.
,
(
1).
,
,
(Cherry 1990, 201-202).
, , ,
,
(Cherry 1990, 171).
,
(onea 1975, 279, Cherry 1979). A
,
, ,
(Cherry 1981, 44).
, ,
, ,
o (Perles
1979, 1987, Renfrew, Aspinall 1990).
, ,
(Cherry 1981, 1985, roodbank
1999, 15),
(Cherry 1990, 198-199), .
,
, ,
,
.
, -
.
,
.
,
,
, ,
(Perles 1987, 131-132, 1989, 2001, 36),
(Cherry 1984, 14), .
33
(Cherry 1981,
47) (Bintliff 1977),
(Powell 1996, 54, 2003, Perles 2003, 81).
,
,
, (Powell
1996, Sampson 1996, Stratouli 1996).
(van Andel 1987, 53).
,
(Runnels 1995, 722-725).
,
,
(, ),
. A
,
(Renfrew 1986,
480, Davis 2001, Jacobsen 1993, Wijnen 1993, 326), ,
(Runnels, Murray
2001, 38),
, (Runnels 1995, 725-726).
. (Peev
2002, 114), ( 2)
(transmerance model) (Moundrea-Agrafioti 2002, 113).
,
: 1) 2)
,
3) (MoundreaAgrafioti 2003, 133). .
,
(Perles 2001, 21). ,
,
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
(Moundrea-Agrafioti 2003, 133).
, ,
,
34
35
, Prolagus ,
, ,
4000 .. (Castro .. 1997).
, (ca. 18.000 B.C.) (van Andel,
Runnels 1982)
,
, 2-5 (Cherry 1985, 21).
.
, ,
9 ..,
.
,
,
(Galanidou, Perles 2003, 31).
,
(
, , ),
(Vigne, Desse-Berset 1995, 312).
,
(Galanidou 2003).
,
(Simmons 1999).
,
.
. ,
,
-.
tells.
,
,
(. ). ,
, ,
.
,
Homo,
,
36
,
( .. 2001, 139).
, , ,
,
( ..
2001, 39). T
9 ,
(grafioti 2003, 133).
H
,
. 70-80 .
. H Weinberg (1976, 142)
,
, .
,
,
. , ,
,
,
,
, .
,
. A
, ,
(Kascanowska, Kozlowski 2006).
.
,
(camp) (vans 1968, 267),
(Bloedow 1991, 39-40).
,
(Runnels 1995, 728, . , .),
.
,
, ,
(Broodbank, Strasser 1991, Lax, Strasser 1992, Reese (.), 1996). To
,
(autocatalysis model) (Keegan, Diamond
1987, Broodbank, Strasser 1991), ,
,
, (Broodbank,
Strasser 1991).
(Dousougli 1999, Kourtessi-Philippaki 1999)
K (K 1984),
37
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
(oble 2005). , ,
(Simmons 1999) .
,
(Sondaar, van der Geer 2002)
(Thiel 1987, Morewood .. 1999, 2004, Sondaar .. 1994)
,
.
,
. ,
.
.
3.1. .
,
,
, .
- (, ,
2006)
.
, ,
(.. Broodbank, Strasser 1991). M
.
O ,
.
, .
.
,
,
.
38
3.11.- .
() 20.000-10.000 ..
( ),
7 (Papadopoulos .). H
(
, , ,
, ,
.. ).
,
(oukouli-Chrysanthaki, Weissgerber
1999, 135).
(Cherry 1990, 165).
, (skino Yamaci)
(ydincik Peri) ,
( 2005), ,
(Harmankaya, Erdogu 2003, 462).
,
,
( 2000, 73).
- .
30.000
, .
,
, .
, ( 2006 , 44).
, ,
, , 20.
39
( 2006 , 44).
( . . 22/11/07). 2 . ,
, ,
( 2006 , 44).
() (. 11,12), ,
(Kaczanowska, Kozlowski 2006,
75, 80).
-
10 ,
(Kaczanowska, Kozlowski 2006, 80).
.
3.12. .
.
(1970, 1971) ,
, o o
( .. 2001, 123 ..):
14
( ).
,
, 50 , .
, , ,
.
.
, (1971),
.
,
.
.
( 1-K5)
( .. 2001, 123).
, , .
1 , 3 4
.
, 5-10 .,
, (.
180.) ( ),
40
(, )
( .. 2001, 127) .
,
, . -,
1,5 . , ,
- .
.
.
.
, .
( , 1971)
,
.
(
). 1
50 . , 2 300 .
, ,
.
. ,
.
, , , . ,
1
. 1
,
. ,
.
( .. 2001, 213133).
, 14
,
,
. ,
,
,
, .
, ,
- ( .. 2001, 138).
, ,
,
,
( .. 2001, 138).
(
), (
41
), , ,
, ,
,
(Sampson 1996, 511-512,
1998, 18-20). E
(Eustratiou
1985, 1992, 2001, 205-206).
- , -
, ,
,
(
),
( 2001, 205-213).
-
,
(1945-47, 7). 1958
,
,
( 1959, 316, 324). ,
,
, , (
1959, 323). -,
,
(1984, 79, 1992).
,
.
, (Cherry 1979, 29-32,
Cherry, Torrence 1982, 34).
,
,
(. . 1-3, . 3-5).
T
. ,
,
, ,
(Trantalidou 2003, 146).
, ,
, 8
( Joukowsky 1996).
,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
42
, 7 . ..,
, , ,
9 . (Trantalidou 2003, 147).
,
, ,
.
( , 706080 .., 712080 ..),
, (Trantalidou 2003, 166). T
C , ,
,
, , ,
(),
(Trantalidou 2003, 166),
.
(
),
(K 2001, Trantalidou 2003).
, ,
(Powell 2001, 2003, Mylona 2003). H
, ,
,
(
) (Powell 2003, 82).
, Ulbrich
(Galanidou 2003, Sordinas 1969, 2003)
.
, , (. 3)
.. ,
,
.
()
, , ,
(MoundreaAgrafioti 2003, 138).
,
, ,
(Sampson .. 2003,
127, Kaczanowska, Kozlowski 2006, 80).
() (. 1)
. (Sampson .. 2003, 127) ,
8700-7800 (Belbidi Ocuzini, Yakar 1991)
7500-6500 ..
43
VII-VIII ( ),
3-6 1 ( 2001, 56).
,
,
, (Sampson .. 1998, 131).
(Kaczanowska, Kozlowski 2003), (Sampson ..
1998, 131). ,
8546-8346 .. ( 2000, 427).
(. 2, 3) (Sampson
2001 ) .
(,
2001, Facorellis 2003) , 75007000 .. 8000 .. 8300-8700 ..
(Sampson .. 2003) 8000-6500 .. 60265995, 5765-5663 .. (Sampson 1996, 5559).
3.13. .
.
( )
( )
( 1990, 42, 236),
.
3.14. .
,
.
O ,
(Photos-Jones . .).
. Touchais (1985, 835, 841)
,
,
levallois, ,
.
Chelidonio 2001 (. Broodbank 2006, 204-205).
, - (Seferiades 1983).
, ,
, ,
, ,
( 2006 , 22).
44
(.4-7, . 6),
, ,
,
,
,
, , , ( 2006
, 37). ,
, , (
2006 , 37).
Honea (1977, .2), ,
, , , ...
10 .. (
). ,
,
,
.
,
(. 8-10).
,
( ),
.
.
( 1996 , Sampson .. 2002): A
17 ,
, .
-
( 2006 , 39).
2
, ,
, .
6
. 3,20 .,
, . 5
,
, , .
.
( 7),
( 8). 3
.
, ,
(). C1 ,
( 1) ,
,
.
, .
45
. 4
. 6,
,
, ,
, . , 7,
. ,
.
2128 45%
, 16, 8% 2,6% .
. .
.
.
(bladelets).
O
VII
(Perles 1990, 50), -
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
( , 2006 , 43),
2. 5 , ,
(. . 6,7).
, 9-8 7,
,
( (carbonates)
5 (layer) 3 11.370110
, 2
650050 6880140
). , 7
, ,
(Sampson .. 2002, 62). A
, (8400-6500 ..)
( 2000, 427).
,
.
7875 500 .. 6
.., 6.500-7500 ..,
,
(5754 70 ..), (6575150 ..),
(6341180 ..) (onea 1977, 278). ,
46
.
,
, ,
(T . . 13/12/04).
, , , ,
.
.
3.15. .
, - (.R. 41, 1994-95, 60
Davis .. 2001, 87).
( 1988).
3.1. : O .
-.
,
.
.
,
,
.
.
(6660-6530 ..,
6380-6120, 6236-6096 ..), 7
(
2006, 28). ,
,
,
( 2006 , 33).
.
,
,
, ,
.
.
(Kaczanowska, Kozlowski 2006,
83).
, ,
,
(Kaczanowska,
47
48
,
(Cullen 1995, 271-272).
, ,
, ...
(middens)
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
(Pollard 2000, 130).
, ,
(Pollard 2000, 130).
tell, ,
(Chapman 1997).
,
,
, ,
(Pollard 2000, 133). O
,
, ,
, ,
(Hardy, Wickham-Jones 2002, 830).
,
(Hardy, Wickham-Jones 2002, 832).
.
O , ,
(Saidel
1993), (Rosenberg .. 2002).
Hoca Cesme ,
, 9 (zdogan 2004, 12).
- , ,
,
40 (zdogan
2003, 336). T ,
, (..
Kotsakis 2003), ,
.
O
. ,
- , Fikirtepe Pendik (Agaclitepe group)
,
49
. ,
.
, .
,
, Ilipinar Hoca Cesme,
(Ozdogan, Gatsof 1998, Ozdogan 2001
,, Bailey 2001, 71-74). ,
, ,
,
, (Ozdogan,
Gatsof 1998, Ozdogan 2001 ,, Bailey 2001, 71-74).
,
(Fikirtepe group, Ozdogan 2003, Ozdogan, Gatsov 1998).
(Calca, Muslucesme)
,
, , ,
,
,
(Ozdogan, Gatsov 1998, 221-223).
,
, (-
) ,
.
, ,
, ,
, (Ozdogan,
Gatsov 1998, 212).
, ,
,
.
,
,
( Cayonu, Hallan Cemi Tepesi, Suberde, Nevali Cori
.. ) 10-9 , 6500
(Joukowsky 1996, 70 . .).
,
,
, (Ozdogan 2002, 239).
(hiessen
2005, 30). ,
,
50
, -
, (Hauptmann 2003).
(,
) ( )
( ) ,
,
.
.
,
()
()
, .
.
,
.
, ,
, 9 ,
.
, ,
.
-
(. K-T,
2006). , ,
,
(Peltenberg .. 2004).
8
9-8 (
,
)
7 .. ( 2006 , 56). ,
, ,
.
.
1
1
.
51
. .
,
,
(;)
(;)
(;)
(;)
(;, ;)
(. ;)
(;)
(2 ;,
, )
( , )
1
.
,
,
(;)
-;
,
,
,
(;)
( ;)
(;)
,
skino Yamaci
Ayaincik Peri (
)
(, ;)
( ;)
. 1. .
3.2. . ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
52
3.2. .
,
.
,
.
.
. ,
, , ,
,
.
, , ,
,
.
,
.
(Runnels 1987, 68, Broodbank 2006).
,
, (McGeehan-Liritzis
1988, 243). ,
(Evans 1977, 14, Cherry
1985, 16). ,
(Davis 2001, 23).
,
,
,
(Strasser 2003, 12).
,
,
(Hodder 1990, Bloedow 1991, 368, Dennell 1992, Demoule,
Perles 1993, 2001, van Andel, Runnels 1995, Andreou .. 1996, Halstead
1996, Bogucki 1996, Tringham 2000, K 1992, 2000,
otsakis 2003).
, ,
(demic diffusion) , ,
,
(Zvelebil 2002, 388).
,
(, ),
(Barker 1985, 71).
53
H ,
, .
(Renfrew 1987, 1996, 2002)
. ,
( 2003, 78).
H mt-DNA , ,
20%, ,
,
, (Renfrew 2002, 910), .
, ,
, ,
.
8 7 . ,
,
.
, , 9
..
, (. Bar-Yosef 2001).
,
(
).
(, ).
(Broodbank 1999, 21).
, ,
(.. Perles 2001, 2003, van Andel, Runnels 1988, Runnels 1995).
(Runnels 1988, 1994,
Jameson .. 1994, Perles 2001, 23).
.
,
.
(Chapman 1991, 126).
Perles (2001) , ,
54
,
,
.
,
( 2000, 176),
.
,
, (
, ...
) ,
(avridis 2003).
,
, .
, ,
(Hauptman 2003, 97-98),
(Halstead 1996, 299),
. H
, (Demoule 2003, 75).
, ,
, (Donahue 1992,
78).
.
( 1967, 171, 178, 1973, Wijnen 1981, 101-102, Dennell 1983, 163168, 1985, Barker 1985, 71, Bogucki 1988, 50),
(Gebauer, Price 1992, 8). ,
,
,
(Erdgu 2002, 204, 2005).
Runnels van Andel (1995)
(Tringham 1971),
, ,
. ,
,
,
(Merkyte 2003, 310). ,
,
(Jameson .. 1994, 342).
,
( 7
, ),
,
(Kotsakis 2003, Eustratiou 2005, Wilkie, Savina 1997).
55
() () ,
,
(Demoule 2003, 75, Perles 2001, 46). ,
(Price 2000, 9)
(Perles 1999, 317).
, ,
,
( ), , ,
,
, ,
(Koumouzeli .. 2003, 118).
,
, (Newton 2003),
( , ),
,
, , (-
2003, 151). ,
,
,
( 2000, 175, Perles 2003,
81). , (
., , .),
10.000 ..
8 7,
( . .).
.
,
(Weinberg 1970, 570-571, van Andel, Runnels
1995, 495, Demoule, Perles, 1993, Lewthwaite 1986, 1990, 542, Perles
1993), , .
, (Kotsakis 2003),
.
,
( ,
, )
. ,
.
, ,
,
(Higgs, Jarman 1969, 1972, 1992, 2000, Tringham 2000,
56
3.2. : .
.
,
,
.
, .
, , ,
, .
,
,
( 2006, 44).
(. 11)
( 2006 , 70).
, ,
.
,
.
H 65006200 .., 6400 6200 ..
(..
, ) (Thiessen 2005, 30).
57
3.21. - .
7 ,
2 (. ukouli-Chryssanthaki,
Weissberger 1999, 136).
,
,
( .).
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
(, 2000, 28).
,
,
,
, , ,
.
, , , , (,
1993, 566).
0,70., .
,
, , ,
(alamidou 1996, 36).
.
Dikili-Tash (Ko-
1973, 446). ,
(, 1993, 566).
,
,
(Karanovo III-Veselinovo) (- 1996, 113, 115).
,
, ,
, ,
(
., , 1993, 566).
, 6 ,
- ,
, ,
,
58
.
Ugurlu 17 . Gelibolu
, 2,5 .
. (. 12) ,
, , , ,
, ,
(armankaya, Erdogu 2003, 464).
S,
, (armankaya,
Erdogu 2003, 464),
,
, Hoca Cesme (M 2005),
Morali Coskuntepe (Erdogu 2005, 97) ,
Caltidere, Nemrut, Hoyucek, Barbaros, Ulucak (Harmankaya 2001,
275, armankaya, Erdogu 2003, 464).
. E, in
situ, , ,
,
.
2000 ( 2002)
. ( .
, . ) .
,
, (. 13-14).
. ,
. ,
, ,
,
. .
,
, , .
,
- .
2000 ,
. , ,
, .
.
, -,
.
( 1967, . XVII) (Weinberg 1962).
.
( ),
59
,
.
2000 ,
- .
, . 5
2,3,5
.
in situ . (
, , , ,
)
(30-40 . ).
.
,
, cheese pots, ,
.. (. 15-18).
2000 319 42
2, 13 3, 91 5 173
( ).
(265), (37) (17),
. 108 .
, .
,
. , ,
.
,
, .
,
, ,
..
.
, ,
.
2000
Hood. .
3.22. .
, ,
(. 19).
, , ,
(1984, 314),
, ,
.
( 1992, 258) ,
.
60
1
, ,
, ,
() ,
,
( 1984, 314).
Frhkeramikum ( )
, , ,
, ,
,
( 1984, 314).
,
(
1992, 258-259).
,
. , ,
0,50-0,60 .
, ,
, , , ,
.., ( 1959,
317-318).
3-4 .,
( 1945-1947, 1).
, ,
, , ,
,
(variegated).
-
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
( 1945-47, 318).
,
3 ., , (
1945-47, 4). ( )
, ,
10% , ,
, , ,
, (
1945-47, 5). ,
1 . ,
,
, ,
( 1945-47, 318).
61
(1945-47, 318) ,
, .
.
,
,
.
(
2001).
/- , 500600 (Sampson 1998, 4).
,
(-) -
(-).
,
(. 20-21, . 7, 8).
(. 22-27, . 9-10)
. ,
,
5703-5630 ..,
6 . 7
.. ( C).
.
,
,
( 1967, Wijnen 1981, ustratiou 1985, 63, . 1:4,
1996, 120).
, ,
(tto 1985, . 2),
,
( 2001, 50).
(Wijnen 1981, 87, ustratiou 1985).
(Sampson
1998, 5),
(Sampson 1996, 509). H
, ,
( 2001, 50).
,
(Sampson .. 1998).
,
.
, ,
62
(. 28-32).
,
.
,
(Eustratiou 1985, 13).
,
. , ,
.
. ,
,
.
.
.
, , , ,
, (. 28-32) ..
. ,
, ,
,
(Eustratiou 1985, 33).
, ,
(Eustratiou 1985, 34),
,
.
,
.
,
,
(. 33-36).
( )
, , , ,
. 2 4
.
,
. ,
( 2001, 11).
.
(ustratiou 1985, 65, . 5:1), (Vitelli 1993, . 58) Catal
Hyuk (Mellaart 1961), ( 1973, . ),
(ustratiou 1985, 66).
,
, .
,
, . ,
, .
63
,
(Eustratiou 1985, 27).
,
,
( 2001, 13).
( ) ,
. ,
, .
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
,
, , , , .
, ,
.
. ,
,
(Eustratiou 1985, . 5-8). ,
, -,
, , ,
..
- , ,
, ,
-,
(, , ,
).
Hacilar Catal Hyuk. H
. ,
- .
. ,
, , ,
, .
(3 ),
( 2001, 18).
( , ),
,
,
( 2001, 18).
64
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
,
( 2001, 50-51). ,
(Sampson 1996, 57).
, ( 2001, 11-12).
,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
(Moundrea-Agrafioti 2003, 132).
70,8%
24,7% ( 1992, 194),
,
(
1992, 194). ,
,
( 1992, 200).
,
Eustratiou (1985, 13-36), ,
, .
, .
, .
,
, .
,
.
,
,
(Eustratiou 1985, 27). Y
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
, , .
,
,
.
, , ,
65
(ustratiou 1985, 28).
H , ,
, .
.
, , ,
, . ,
,
.
.
,
, .
.
(ustratiou 1985, 29). O
, ,
. .
, , ,
(-, 1967,
100, . 64).
. ()
, .
,
, .
(Eustratiou 1985, 29).
,
, - .
(ustratiou 1985, 30).
O ,
,
, ,
, , -,
.
(ustratiou 1985, 31).
, ,
.
, ,
(tubular string holes)
.
,
, .., ,
, , ,
, .
,
(ustratiou 1985,
35), ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
66
. ,
.
, .
.
, ,
. , , ,
(rainbow), (ustratiou
1985, 35). A
(Liritzis .. 1991, 37).
H ,
(Eustratiou 1985, 52).
, Catal Hoyuk acilar.
Hacilar I.
(A3) .
(1908) , -
,
. . , ,
ustratiou (1985, 62),
(, )
. ,
, ,
. , . ,
,
-.
,
,
,
( 1985, 64). ,
,
,
.
, ,
,
(
2001, 214).
3.23. .
, o Davis (2001, 729) Gropengiesser
(1987), o
,
.
Hood,
67
(
1987, 60).
(sickle blades)
(.
, 2006,44).
.
( 2006, 170).
(.. ), , , ,
, ,
.
,
( 1987, 116).
3.24. .
,
( 1987, 116).
, ,
,
( 1987, 60-61).
5800-5600 .. (Sampson 2001, 37). H
, ,
. , 2-3
, .
,
, , 5 11
10,
( 1987, . VI). ,
.
( 3),
( 1992, 48). ,
,
acilar ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
( 1987,
27, 41) ,
,
68
/
.
,
.
.
.
3.25. .
,
(Levi 1925-26, 193, Furness 1956, 197),
(d 1965, 1987, 42),
10.
( 1987, 42).
. 49 Hood (1981, 2425)
. ,
.
.
, .
. O ood (1981, 25)
, , ,
Hacilar V-I
(.. ).
Eccles
,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
(. Whitebread . ):
69
[D9]
( , ):
( ),
.
( ~0,5 mm). ~5mm
(~1mm) .
( ).
()
(2 ) , .
. (fine textured)
. ,
,
( ).
SEM-EDXA:
Body x1000
Surface x1000
.
Al Si.
Mg. Fe .
<10m.
Location
WHITE
PAINT
K1
EXT
SURFAC
E K2
EXT
SUBSUR
F.K3
BODY
K4
Al2O3
CaO
Cr2O3
FeO
K2O
MgO
10,66
1,91
5,56
2,13
10,5
16,8
2,7
7,93
3,13
3,64
7,84
2,02
0,22
5,2
1,65
3,34
10,01
3,44
0,39
12,12
2,45
4,07
MnO
Na2O
P2O5
1,26
0,15
SO3
NiO
SiO2
TiO2
2,4
66,32
0,29
2,38
61,3
0,59
0,6
1,11
0,16
77,38
0,47
0,56
1,24
0,31
64,53
0,73
. 2.
.
: K , ( ).
1 : KLY 2 ( ).
. (/fabric)
, . ,
,
,
,
. (2.57mm)
.
T ,
ca. 0.15mm.
,
(texture),
.
(red-on-cream ware)
, .
:
K
2 : AG 1, 4 ( ).
70
, ,
.
4 ,
(stipple speckled) (0.01mm 0.03mm).
.
AG1 ( )
() (ca. 0.0225mm)
, , .
(<0.01mm), . AG 1
,
. AG4
, . O
,
,
.
3.2.
.
,
, ,
, .
,
, , ,
, , , ..
, .
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
.
,
tto (1985, 54) (, , ), ,
,
, ,
, .
,
, .
, ,
impresso .
71
,
.
, ( 1998, 91).
Hacilar VIII, VII, VI,
, ,
, ,
( 1998, 93).
,
. , ( )
( 1998)
.
- , ,
6000-5500 ..
, (. 12)
(Sampson 1996, 57).
,
. (
1945-47, 318) .
,
,
, .
, (. ).
, ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
.
. ,
,
(1967).
,
.
72
,
( ),
,
,
. ,
(
),
.
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
,
(ustratiou 1985, 65),
,
. ,
,
(, , , ),
Hacilar ( VIII-VI),
.
,
,
.
.
,
, 6
,
, ( 1967,
92).
5450 .. 5200 ..,
(ouni 1991, 40).
,
, () , ,
,
,
.
, , ,
. ,
73
,
.
, ,
( 1992,
1996),
.
,
(). ,
, ( 1996, 121).
, ,
(- 2000, 187).
.
. 6440-6220 .., 6450 6300
.. (Reingruber 2005, 168).
6000 ..
, , , Hoca
Cesme .
Fikirtepe
(Richter 2005, 66) ,
, 6200-6000 .. ,
Ilipinar (0zdogan 2003, 348-349, Karul, Betram 2005, 128),
,
.
, 6500-6400 .. ,
Ulucak ,
, (Abay 2005, .
3-5). H zmir- . ,
,
(Cilingiroglu, Abay 2005, 5-21, Ozdogan 1989, 204, Demoule 1993, 2).
, Kecikayiri -
,
, -
, Konya ,
Catal Hoyuk
Dermicihoyuk (fe 2000, 171). -,
Orman Fidanligi, fyon
, ,
(fe 1990, 88, eric 1993, 146).
,
,
Hacilar, BA . (.. Ilipinar),
(Richter
74
2005, 60), ,
Izmir (Wijnen 1993, 326, Meric 1993, 146, sin 2002, 238). H
.
(Schoop 2005, 49), ,
(Thiessen ., Halstead
1996, 299). , ,
, plateau,
, ,
(zdogan 2005, 21).
.
, ,
-,
(Ozdogan 2000, 168). ,
Fikirtepe . ,
,
, (contra Vajsov 1998),
(hiessen 2000, 196).
Hacilar
, Hoca Cesme ,
Hacilar .. (Efe 2000, 174).
(zdogan 2005, 21),
.
A ,
Konya (Catal Hoyuk) (Lake district)
(acilar),
. ,
, Konya
(Efe 2000, 171).
--,
-- ( 1985, 257).
T
,
,
(Eustratiou 1985, 73, 2001). ,
,
(-) (),
(Eustratiou 1985, 77).
-
.
,
,
,
75
, (E
2001, 236).
, (Verhoeven 2002),
,
,
, .
,
-, -, -,
( , ), ,
(alamidou 1996, 40).
5.600 5300 . (5569-5255 ..),
(5981 5678 ..) (,
1997, 585). 5500-5200
.. Dikili-Tash I 6 ..
(, 1997, 586).
6 .
(, ).
,
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
4;
( );
5
( )
-;
;
;
;
Ugurlu;
.
()
( ;)
;
;
.
.
.
(;)
. 3. .
76
3.3. . ,
. .
.
,
.
3.3 . .
,
,
.
.
.
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
(Cherry 1981, 1990). ,
,
, , ,
(Broodbank 2000, 107). Cherry (1981, 1990)
,
, , ,
(Sampson 2002, 165).
,
,
, , ,
(Broodbank 2000, 110).
, ,
,
,
.
,
.
77
3.3 1. .
,
, . ,
(. Marangou 1991, McGeehanLiritzis 1988, 237). T ,
(X 1996, . 12) ,
, ,
(Marangou 1991, 34). T
( 2001, 2006, , .,
Televantou 2004)
. ,
,
.
(.. ,
),
(Broodbank 1989, 335-336,
1993, 327, 2000, 100), .
,
, ... (Broodbank 1989, 1993)
(Mavridis 2002).
( 1992),
, ,
.
(illey 1999).
. ,
, ,
,
, ,
... ( 2003, 182).
(longboats) , 25
(Broodbank 2000, 89).
20 .
(Broodbank 2000, 89). , ,
, . ,
, (50-60 .),
(Broodbank 2000, 89).
,
72,5 51 45 ,
78
1.65 , 8
, 5/6 (Tzalas 1995, 453).
, 5-6 6-10 .
1 ( 1997, 113).
,
, 10-15 ,
( 1997, 113).
T ,
(Barber 1987, 18). ,
(Barber 1987, 18, Doumas 1992).
,
.
. , , ,
,
(Vitelli 1999, 101).
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
.
, , ,
,
.
.
,
.
, , ,
.
.
-
, ,
, ,
(Vitelli 1999, 102).
,
,
.
,
.
79
3.3 2. .
,
. ,
-, .
, ,
,
.
.
,
,
,
(Vayda, Rappaport 1963, 134-135).
, ,
(Vagnetti 1973, Renfrew 1972,
Evans, Renfrew 1968, Evans 1971, Mellaart 1975, Stanley-Price 1977, Cherry
1981).
,
(Otto 1976, 139).
,
(Coleman 1974, 333).
, ,
(Cherry 1990, 164).
(Hood 1984) 4 .. (Hauptmann 1971),
.
,
(Cherry 1985, 26). ,
.
,
,
(Broodbank 1992, 341).
, ,
(Sampson 1998, 7).
,
, ,
,
( 2001, 15).
, , .
( 2001, 15).
80
,
,
( 2001, 15).
Plog (1980) (1983, 170),
,
, . ,
,
,
,
( 2001, 24). ,
,
( 1996, 109)
(Hodder 1979, 1982).
,
.
,
(. ).
, ,
,
(Sampson 2002,
153). H
( ) ,
(Sampson 2002, 156).
.
,
, ,
, ,
, , :1) ,
2) ,
3) Besiktepe,
4) ,
5)
,
(Renfrew 1972, 77). ,
,
, , ( 1985, 2002).
,
.
,
,
81
,
.
3.3 3. .
,
(. 11, 12). : )
, ,
,
) ,
,
, (,
),
.
,
( -)
, acilar, Mersin ... (stratiou 1985,
126).
urfirnis (Perkins, Weinberg 1958, 225),
,
,
(Eustratiou 1985, 126, 1973, 90, French
1972, Weinberg 1951, 55).
, ,
, ,
( 2001, 64).
(
, ,
Eustratiou 1985, 76).
,
,
, ,
, ,
(Lambrianides, Spencer 1997, 83-84, Lamb 1936, 208).
(Broodbank 2000, 46).
.
,
( 1997,
111). ,
(Coleman 1977, 98-108, Wilson 1987, 46, Cherry, Davis,
Mantzourani 1991, 225).
82
,
,
(Keller 1985, Keller, Cullen 1992, 341, Broodbank 1992, 341
Sampson 2002, 161). H ,
( 2001).
, ,
,
(Broodbank, Strasser 1991).
(Washburn 1983).
.
,
(Eustratiou . 2004). ,
(Thiessen 2005, 30).
,
(Evans, Renfrew
1968, 89).
,
, (Evans,
Renfrew 1968, 90).
( 1987, 62-63, 116, 1984, 239-240, 245). ,
, ,
, ,
( 2002).
, , ,
,
(Broodbank 1992, 341, 1995, 81, 90, 1999, 2000, 138-140,
Zachos 1994, 99-104, Davis 2001, 702, Sampson 2002, 159).
, ( 1997, 113).
, ,
, ,
,
( 1997, 113).
,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
83
3.34.
.
.
,
(Renfrew 1972, Broodbank 1989).
,
, , ,
, ,
, ..
(N 1992, Mavridis 1997, 2002, Broodbank 2000, 89).
, ,
...
,
, (Lambrianides 1995, 87),
( 1988, 211),
.
, ,
(Broodbank 2000, 96).
,
,
.
,
, (.. )
( 2002). O ,
,
,
(Broodbank 1992, 341).
(.. )
.
, , ,
,
( 2002, 163).
Cherry (1985, 13) ,
,
4
(Cherry 1985, 13).
,
, ,
(, , , ...).
84
,
,
(Broodbank 2000),
,
(avridis 2002). , ,
,
,
.
,
,
(avridis 2006, .
.).
,
,
(Evans 1977, 14).
,
,
(Jacobsen 1976, 81, Renfrew, Wagstaff 1982, 37),
Bintliff (1977, 112-125),
. M, ,
,
, ,
(Cherry ..
1991, 191). , (Renfrew, Wagstaff 1982, 35)
, ,
. , ,
(Renfrew, Wagstaff
1982, 222).
,
,
(Agouridis 1997, 1999).
, ,
, .
(McGeehan-Liritzis 1988),
.
,
.
85
,
,
.
,
, (.. ,
), , ,
, ,
(Perles 1992).
H
, , ,
,
,
(roodbank 2000, 163),
(Washburn 1983).
,
,
,
(Broodbank 2000, 163).
(
),
, ,
,
,
(. 1995, Pantelidou
1996, 11-13).
.
, ( . .),
, ( )
.
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
(Strasser 2002, 25). ,
,
(Tomkins .. 2004).
.
,
, (Eustratiou 1985, 75).
86
(oundrea-Agrafioti 1987), ,
, ,
, (Cherry 1985, 15).
,
, ,
,
( 2001, 169). ,
,
( 2001, 169),
(Pullen 1995, 8).
,
, (Vitelli 1993, 111),
( 2001, 186).
( 2001, 186).
(/), ,
,
(Tartaron .. 2004).
.
7
( ,
, ),
(Runnels 1987, 69),
, , ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
(.. , ) ,
(. . 6). , , ,
, - ,
,
( 2002, 170).
,
(Gale, Stos-Gale 2004).
, ,
,
87
(, ),
(van Andel, Runnels 1988). ,
, ,
,
(Kylikoglou .. 1996, 32, 2002, 165).
, , 5 ,
, (Renfrew
1979, 185). ,
, , ,
(Renfrew 1969, 51-53, 1979, 185, 1986, 157).
,
(
2002, 165).
, (.
), ,
( ), ,
(Sherratt 1982).
, ,
(Sherratt 2000),
(..
, , ,
,
)
.
Alaca Hoyuk.
,
,
,
(Karimali 1994).
H ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
,
(Perles 1990, Broodbank
1989, 1993).
(Karimali 1994, 374).
,
,
88
,
(Perles 2001, 51).
, 5
,
(Renfrew ..
1965, 238, 241, 1968, 27, Cherry 1985, 14, orrence 1986, 169). ,
, ,
,
(contra Barber 1987,
, Bosanquet 1904).
(Cherry 1985, 15, Bintliff 1977, Perles
1979, Torrence 1986, contra Gamble 1979, 125).
H , ,
(Renfrew 1984). , ,
,
(van Andel, Runnels 1988).
,
, ,
(Perles 1992).
(.. ), (
, , ),
(Karimali 1994, 378).
,
,
- ,
/
- (Karimali 1994, 378, .
.). , ,
(Karimali 1994, 378, 383). ,
,
(Karimali 1994, 374, Karimali 2001).
, ,
(Vitelli 1999, 101). E
,
,
(Vitelli 1999, 101).
, ,
89
90
,
,
.
, ,
.
, 5
.
3500-3200 .., 3800-3500
, (odorova
1993, 1995). ,
( 2003, 69).
-
, ,
,
- ( ), 3200 ..,
, ,
(Coleman 2000, 2002).
,
(
-, ..).
4 ,
,
(, ), . ,
, - ,
- ,
.
, ,
.
3.3 5. .
H
(Barber,
acGillivray 1980, 142).
(. 13)
. ,
,
.
-,
91
92
, , - (Weisshaar 1994, 685-686, kschmitt 1986, 13, 22) (Maran 1998, Dousougli 1992, 152).
(Renfrew 1972, Doumas 1977).
O Renfrew (1972) ,
, ,
, ,
(Coleman 1992, . , 1998,
slanis 2003). , 4500
3200 .., ,
(Mavridis 2006).
, ,
,
.
H
. ,
,
( 1996,
129-130). O
(.. Barber 1987, Renfrew 1984, 95, .
avridis 2002), , ,
,
(Manning 1994, 226).
Renfrew (1972, 60, 75-76, 135-196),
,
, ,
: ,
, --.
( )
( 1988, 222). ,
, ...
(Broodbank 1999, 37, 2000, 139).
,
(
) ,
( ) 1, 2, 3, 4 (Sampson 1984, 1987).
, -,
, 5 .
, , , VIII,
2.
. 3
, (
,
93
), ( 4)
, , ,
, , , ,
( 1983, 7, 1988, 212). ,
- (
),
.
.
H
(ca. 5230-5070 ..),
6 (Broodbank 1995, 5).
, 4230
3960 .. ( 2008),
.
, 5 ,
5 4 (Coleman
1992, Demoule, Perles 1993). ,
5 ,
(slanis 2003, 44).
H ,
, ( 1988, 18-19),
,
( 1999, 90). H
, ,
,
( 2004).
,
(. ).
H , ,
,
, - (Sampson 2002, 153).
(
2004),
(Sotirakopoulou 1999, atjianastasiou 1988). O Lavezzi (1978, 427)
,
, .
(..
Hauptmann 1981, Felsch 1988, 128).
, ,
,
,
, ,
( 1994, 103).
,
. ,
94
, ,
.
, ,
.
3.3 6. .
, ,
,
. H
, , ,
,
, , ,
.
.
, , , ,
,
, (Sampson 2002, 161).
,
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, ( , ,
, ,
...), .
,
(Coleman 1977, 98), 500 .
,
,
(Coleman 1974, 333).
, ,
(Cherry 1981, 58, Barber 1987, 26).
. , ,
,
,
. ,
95
,
, .
,
,
, (Spitaels 1982, Lambert 1981),
, ,
, , ,
.
,
(Evans, Renfrew
1968, 82),
.
(Cherry 1990, 164, 1999, 224),
. ,
,
, ,
(Cherry 1990, 164).
,
, pseudo
cycladique bakers ,
,
. IV .
,
(Coleman 1992, 261).
( 1973, . 61, Thimme 1977, 313) ,
.
, ,
(Sherratt 2000, 27).
(Renfrew 1972, 147).
.
(ring idols)
, (Televantou
2004, 2006).
(, ...).
,
, ,
96
, , ,
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
/
,
.
,
,
.
( )
.
. ,
,
.
,
.
(.. -) ,
, , ,
, .
.
,
(Mavridis
2002).
, (.
.). ,
, ,
.
, .
.
3.37. .
.
,
: O
97
, ,
, ,
( Cherry 1981, Keegan, Diamond 1987, Held 1989,
Irwin 1992).
,
,
(Bowdler 1995). ,
,
(Bass 1998).
J. Cherry (1981, 1990),
J. Evans (1973, 1977)
.
Patton (1996),
, C. Broodbank
(1999, 2000).
(Broodbank, Strasser 1991). E (2001, . , )
,
.
Held (1989, 1992) ,
, .
,
(Diamond 1977,
Diamond, Keegan 1984, Cherry 1990, 146, Broodbank 2000, 31).
,
, , /
(Cherry 1981, 50). O
,
,
(Cherry 1985, 23). ,
(vans 1973, 1977, Davis, Cherry 1979).
,
.
(, , ,
...), ,
(Broodbank 2000, 31). (Held
1989), ,
98
99
1) 2)
- 3)
4)
5)
(Patton 1996, 26).
,
(Patton
1996, 27), ,
. ,
,
, ,
(Patton 1996,
32-33).
To
(Patton 1996,
43): / / -/, )
, ) , )
(Patton 1996, 43).
,
,
, -
(Patton 1996, 41).
,
8.000
(Patton 1996, . 3.1):
2
5
2
2
5
8
7
10
13000
1800
4200
1260
17680
625
660
1200
72.5
12.2
2
45
26.2
13.3
7.7
8
1
3
7
30
3
3150
684
1440
15000
360
70
22
10
1.8
3.2
. 4.
(Patton 1996, 44).
,
:
100
,
,
, ,
,,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
. 5.
.
/ ,
, .
, ,
, ,
(Patton 1996, 45).
,
8000 (Patton 1996,
. 3.2):
21
6
0.5
0.5
2
28
25
7
10
10
4
10
33
0.5
11
18
12
19
5
19
48
10
10
10
5
48
83
50
23
96
22
478
178
380
65
25
50
97
210
3645
842
256
1633
40
477
7
97
10
28
9
93
301
/
2.4
14.7
19.8
20.0
35
1.8
0.8
9
5
3
15.5
6.3
0.8
360
10
8.6
7.2
1.3
26
4.5
0.4
3.8
3.8
3.5
4.6
1
101
48
5
5
9
11
9
15
48
8
20
25
10
18
0.5
20
20
20
20
12
20
20
20
15
3
10
20
20
11
20
20
20
20
20
15
20
20
12
48
60
69
290
53
17
37
34
1400
21
38
124
40
380
35
3
8
14
18
109
131
15
36
6
100
18
151
430
196
14
8
32
75
43
74
85
76
9
195
8259
9251
1
16.2
4.6
3.9
3.5
3.8
55
1
4
1.2
0.7
4.9
1.2
4.9
1.2
0.8
1.2
1.2
4
1.2
2.1
1.2
4
29.3
2.1
1.2
1.2
4.9
1.2
1.2
4
1.2
2.8
3.1
1.2
1.2
4.9
0.8
1.7
.6.
.
o ,
.
, , ,
,
, ,
6 ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
(Patton 1996, 57).
, , , ,
,
, ,
102
,
.
, . 95
, 34 59
, ,
(Patton 1996, 53).
,
, , ,
,
(.. ) (Patton 1996, 55-56).
,
6 . .. (Patton 1996, 55).
6 ,
,
(Pattton 1996,
58).
. 7
6 ,
, ,
,
4-3
1
, (Patton 1996,
60-61). ,
(Patton 1996, 62).
Broodbank (1999) ,
,
.
,
o. o
,
(Broodbank 1999, 22-25): 1) To
, ,
, ,
,
,
(dry shod colonization).
.
,
, ,
,
(Lamberck 1996, . 4). , , ,
-36 ., ,
, , 25 . (van Andel, Runnels 1982, . 3, Fairbanks 1989, van Andel 1990, 152).
, 8
103
7 ..,
,
(Fairbanks 1989).
2)
(voyaging nurseries).
Cherry. Patton (1996, 37-40).
. ,
.
, , ,
, , (Broodbank 1999, 24).
(Broodbank 1999, 24).
3)
(Broodbank 1999, 22).
,
(autocatalysis
model). ,
,
. ,
,
(Keegan, Diamond 1987, 67-68).
. 60 ,
,
. , ,
,
, .
2 3 (Broodbank 1999, 25)
, ,
. ,
,
- .
( )
( ),
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
3
,
, (Broodbank 1999, 26).
, , , ,
, , , ,
104
,
2, .
;
;
;
. 7.
(Broodbank 1999).
,
. .
, ,
,
, .
,
,
10 . (Broodbank 1999, 28).
,
.
,
(Broodbank 1999, 29).
,
.
, , , . ,
, -. , ,
1.
. , ,
, ,
, .
, -
. .
(Broodbank 1999, 30). A ,
, ,
, .
(Broodbank 1999, 31).
,
,
(,
, ).
,
( 2 3).
105
(52 .),
(71 .), (42 .)
(42 .),
(Broodbank 1999, 32).
.
,
, ,
(Broodbank 1999, 32).
,
(Broodbank
1999, 32). ,
.
, ,
-
.
,
(.. ).
,
(cheese pots )
, , .
.
-
(Broodbank 1999, 35). ,
, ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
.
-
. ,
,
(Broodbank 1999, 36).
Broodbank (1995, 2000) .
,
.
(Broodbank 2000, 2).
(
),
(Broodbank 2000,
. 39).
106
. ,
,
,
(Broodbank 2000, 136).
, , ,
,
. (simulation)
, , ,
, , ,
(Broodbank 2000, . 40). ,
, ,
(Broodbank 2000, 139). ,
(
),
- ( ),
,
,
(Broodbank 2000,
139). H ,
, ,
, ,
, . ,
, , ,
.
, , . , ,
, (Broodbank 2000,
141). O ,
, , .
(2001, . ,)
, ,
.
, (
, ),
.
, ,
. ,
,
( 2001, 232, . ,). ,
,
107
,
( 2001, 232). Broodbank (1999,
15), ,
,
. ( . ,)
,
- , ,
. ,
Patton (1996)
,
.
, , ,
( 2001, 233)
,
.
,
,
( 2001, 233).
( 2001, 235):
1) Cherry (. )
:
, ,
.
.
,
, ,
,
,
( 2001, 235).
, ,
. ,
,
,
.
. ,
.
, ,
108
, ,
( - ).
(
;) ( 2001, 236). ,
,
,
.
.
(nursery concept),
(Irwin 1992),
, ,
, ( 2001,
236).
. ,
(,
, ),
, , ,
, , ( 2001, 237).
(2001, 237)
,
,
(Broodbank 1999, 34).
(;),
(consolidation
Cherry, ).
,
- ,
(context), ,
, ,
(.. ).
, ,
,
.
,
Broodbank.
,
(Evans 1977, Kirch 1986, Fosberg 1963, Cherry 1981,
Terrel 1986).
,
.
109
3.4. : K .
.
. ,
.
.
, , .
,
.
3.4. .
. ,
6
(, 1997, 585), 5600-5300 ..
(, 2002),
(5500-5200 ..) .
,
(, 1997, 587).
,
,
,
. To
0,70 . (alamidou 1998, 20).
.
.
,
. ,
(5 ),
.
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
,
/Dikili Tash II
( 2002, 225). T
,
(Weisshaar 1989, 1982, 321) .
1-5%
110
, ,
Dikili-Tash ,
,
( 2002, 225)
,
(Lespez .. 2001, Kylikoglou .. 2002).
, ,
( 2002, 225).
, ,
, ,
,
-, ,
,
,
,
, , ,
, ,
, (, 1993, 565).
,
(Demoule 1993, 383).
4 ( 2002).
3960 3800 ..,
4 ( 1993).
4 IV, Dikili-Tash III,
, ,
, .
, Demircihoyuk Ilipinar V (3750-3420
.. 3700 .. ) Kum
Tepe Ia/BesikSivritepe
KumTepe Ib ( 1993).
, ,
4
( 3600 3000 .. ),
.
-
,
, ,
,
,
( .. 2001, 55).
,
4 .
111
IV
( 2002)
. ,
, (
2002).
o K ,
, (
)
IV Dikili-Tash
(Ko- 1972, 525).
(- 1970,
217), barbotine, ,
,
,
zig-zag,
( ) .. (Ko 1973, 444).
, 1 . ,
(- 1970, 216).
. ,
,
(- 1970, 216).
,
( , ,
-)
4 (, 1993, 565).
25
(, 1998,
100). 8 (, . 2003, 51).
, ,
6 4 ,
,
( 2005). BesikSivritepe ,
-/ /Vinca A, Hoca Cesme
, ,
,
(Lehman 1998,
188, M, 1998).
,
.
.
112
3.4. .
Hood
(1981) ,
,
.
(Hood
1981, .7),
, .
, ,
,
, , , .
() .
(Hood 1981, . 34, 37:234)
,
- .
, . (Hood 1981, 15, . 7)
.
. VII-VI
,
.
(. . 14-18)
cheese pot, ,
.
, ,
(Hood 1981, 20-24).
,
(Hood 1981, . 40).
, (Hood
1981, . 25:149),
. (Hood 1981, .
24:151) .
(Hood 1981, . 28),
. 40
E X-VIII. ,
, ,
.
VIII ,
. ccles, 3
Hood
(Hood 1981, 74).
113
, (.
), , VII-VI
. , 1 .
,
. VII-VI,
(IX). H
VI,
.
, , ,
, , ,
,
( 1985, 77),
.
Hood (1981, 166) , ,
, .
.
( , VIII), (
VIII), (IX, VIII),
. .
.
, .
(X-VIII),
. ,
, .
VII-VI, ,
,
.
- , X-VIII (. 37-43).
VII-VI (. 44-50). X-VIII (
, ,
),
( -), VIII,
,
VIII.
, . X
.
(. 42),
X ,
-, ,
,
, .
, ,
,
114
, cheese pot,
.
trumpet lugs IX.
, IX (d 1981, 93).
, ,
, ,
,
.
IX-VIII
.
-
. IX,
,
( ;) (ood 1981, 243),
.
.
,
(
..., , ..).
, ,
. X-VIII
,
,
, ,
.
cheese pot, ,
, , ,
(Hood 1981, 172). To
VII-VI.
, .
X-VIII,
.
, Kum Tepe Ia .
(
),
VIII (50 ), .
,
.
Kum Tepe Ia, 5 .
, ,
115
116
,
.
,
,
.
,
( pointille ).
cheese pots,
, ,
, -
,
, ,
, S
, .
IV (. 58-59) ,
( , , VII-VI).
,
,
pseudocycladique ,
,
cheese pot,
, ,
, , ,
,
()
, , ,
,
, ..
, ,
.
(Felsch 1988, 69),
, .
,
VIII, terminus post quem Kum Tepe Ia,
VII-VI IV (Felsch
1988, 73-75). ,
,
, /
(Felsch 1988, 128) Hacilar
, 6 (Peschlow
.). , BesikSivritepe, ,
, um Tepe Ib, VIII (Sampson 2002,
153).
,
117
- , (),
, 5 ,
5 ,
. ,
, ,
IV ,
4 . , 6
,
.
(. 60).
-.
4 Ugurlu ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
, (rippling) (Harmankaya 2001,
Harmankaya, Erdogu 2003, 464, . . 61).
,
.
,
( 1973),
(,
1997, 453-454). (. 61)
X-VIII (Lambrianides, Spencer 1997, 90-92),
VI-V Kum Tepe Ic.
(Lambrianides, Spencer 1997, 94). H
Kiliya, ,
(Lambrianides, Spencer
1997, 84).
,
- - ,
,
,
, (Lambrianides,
Spencer 1997, 96). -
(Lambrianides, Spencer 1997, 103), ,
.
118
,
( 1996, 131).
,
. ,
IV.
,
2700-2600 ..,
2910-2780 .. (Lambrianides,
Spencer 1997, 83).
3022-2700 .. 3943-3199 ..,
(Lambrianides, Spencer 1997, 83).
.
0,10-0,30 .,
(,
1995, 838).
,
(. 14-15).
.
, .
, .
( 1999, 13, 5961).
, ,
( 1999,
13). ,
,
,
,
- , , ,
.
,
,
VII-VI (Hood 1981, . 153:637,639),
, IV (Felsch 1988, .
69:401, 407, 73: 463-464).
- IV,
VII-VI .
Beycesultan 1-4,
,
Kum Tepe Ic, VII-VI,
119
Beycesultan ,
- (Lambrianides, Spencer
1997, 88-90).
, , ,
,
(, 1995, 839).
.
( 1997).
,
,
( 2003, 103).
,
, ,
,
( 1997, 274).
(. 62)
, .
, (
1986, 300-303),
/ .
cheese pot,
Kum Tepe Ib 1-3 (N 2003, 104).
, ,
,
, , .
,
(N 1977, 15-16, Renfrew 1972, 10.2.1-7),
(tkinson .. 1904, 82 . 68),
( 1933, Pantelidou 2004).
(Immerwahr 1971, 5-6, 9, . 12,68.).
, ,
, -, Kum Tepe Ia-b, , Dermircihoyuk
..,
, ,
VII-VI, ,
, ,
, ,
(N 2003, 104). ,
- .
Kum Tepe Ib - ,
( 4) ,
, . ,
120
( 1997, 293).
2 (.62)
.
.
, ,
VII-VI. -
, ,
,
,
VII-VI um Tepe Ib. T
, ,
,
( 2003, 108).
, ,
,
,
( 1997,
274).
O ,
,
.
(. 63-64)
, ,
.
, , ,
, , ,
(Tine 1997, . 11).
BA A . VIIVI, um Tepe Ib, Beycesultan 4 ( 3),
,
.. Tine (1997, 56)
IV 3000 ..,
.
605 832, 9 11
(Bernabo-rea 1964). 4
, ,
. ,
, ,
.. (Bernabo-Brea 1964, .
5).
.
,
(Besik-Sivritepe)
121
,
.
, .
3.4. .
,
( 2001, 52).
,
( 2006, 137).
(, )
( 2001, 52).
,
,
, Vinca (
2006, 137).
, ,
, .
-
,
. ,
.
, X-IX, ,
( 2001, 52).
.
,
,
,
, ,
, .
(.. , , , ..),
(. 16, Sampson
1998, 2).
, (
2001, 52). (.65),
(. 66-67)
.
( 2001, 52),
.
,
,
( )
,
,
122
.
(Efstratiou 1985, . 11, 67, 79).
3.4. .
, ,
.
(.
).
.
,
.
5300 4500 .. ( 2000, 18).
3747 74 ( 2001, 34).
(2001),
8 ,
.
, ,
16
.
,
, .
, , ,
, . ,
,
. , ,
, , . ,
.
(. 68-80) ,
,
, ( 2000).
.
, ,
, .
.
, , , ,
, , , , ..
, ,
( 2001).
(. 17)
(Walter, Felten 1981, 140, . 71-77).
,
.
, ,
123
,
/.
urfirnis ,
,
.
To , ,
(Felten, Hiller 1993, 63).
, urfirnis, ,
, .. (Walter,
Felten 1981, 88, . 77 . 33-35, Felten, Hiller 1993, 35).
,
5300-4800 . (Alram-Stern 1996, 149-254, N 1998, 60).
, ,
.
.
, S, ,
..
. , - (;).
, , ,
, ,
, , ..
, ,
,
, , ,
.. ( 2000, 2001, 95).
. ,
.
,
,
( 2001, 101).
,
,
- (. 81-82,
Felten 2003, 19).
,
.
,
(Weisshaar 1994, . 1-3).
(everted rim), ,
, ,
124
, pseudocicladique ,
(Weisshaar 1994, .4-6).
scoop, ,
.
, .
.
, ,
, , , ..
(Weisshaar 1994, . 1-3).
(.17).
,
,
, ,
(Welter 1937, . 1-6,
1938, 1954).
, ,
,
, ,
,
( 2003,
109-110). (, .) ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
(white on
red). X
,
, , , cheese pot,
5 ,
, ,
.
( , urfirnis)
5 .
4 .
.
3.4. .
,
.
,
125
,
.
Cherry (1979, 33)
,
(. Diamant 1974, 233-234), ,
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 82). ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
(Cherry 1979, 34).
,
5 ,
, (-),
X-IX , ,
( 3/ 3) (Sampson 1984, 239, 1996, 132).
, VIII, Beycesultan 3,
A, , Besik Tepe, Kum Tepe I,
(Sampson 1984, 239).
,
(Hood 1984)
4 (Hauptmann 1971).
5300-5200 .. ( 1996, 90,
Sampson 2002, 167), ,
6 , 5230-5070 .. (Broodbank 1995, 5).
5 , ( 51254850-4600 ..).
, ( 5
) Beycesultan ( 4 ) (. slick 1978, 86).
5
, -
.
,
.
,
.
(Peschlow .).
5 ( 2008),
.
(Evans, Renfrew 1968):
126
3500 . H
S4 (Evans, Renfrew 1968, . ):
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
7C
7D
7E
8C
8D
9
9C
9D
9F
10
11
12
12A
13
13A
14A
0.8
2.3
3.5
31.5
15.0
25.3
7.8
4.3
8.8
25.5
3.0
12.0
7.0
4.3
8.0
14.0
3.5
11.8
33.5
49.0
11.3
33.3
6.3
28.3
350.1 gr
0
0
0
0
0
1
7
4
17
31
7
3
25
4
4
6
0
0
20
42
92
79
48
262
652
. 8. .
.
,
.
, 1/8 ,
,
, 63% 37% (Evans,
Renfrew 1968, 34). H ,
, , 92%
8% , ,
, .
.
, (. 83).
H
.
(Coleman 1974)
. Can Hasan,
,
pointille (French 2005, . 015, 024, 050, 077, 078 )
127
,
.
,
.
, .
,
, , .
.
,
(straight sided flaring rim bowls),
3,
1.
( 1 3) (Evans, Renfrew
1968, 37). ,
, , , ,
, , cheese pot,
, , , barbotin,
.. (. 84-86).
,
,
,
.
,
.
(. ).
.
,
,
,
. ,
,
, ,
,
, (
1999, 140). ,
3 (), .
, (Sotirakopoulou
1999, 140)
.
(Sotirakopoulou 1999, 140),
S, ,
128
,
.
.
, ,
,
(Hatjianastasiou 1988, 11-12).
,
.
1,25. (atjianastasiou 1988, 12,
X 1985, 155, Hatjianastasiou 1988, 182).
,
, . H
,
. ,
.
. ,
(everted rim bowls),
(straight sided).
,
, , ...
,
(Hatjianastasiou 1988, 12). X cheese pot,
,
, ,
,
.
,
(Hatjianastasiou 1988, 12). ,
, ,
, .
. ,
,
1 3 ,
2 3 ,
S (
), (. . 87-88).
(Hatjianastasiou 1988, 12).
, ,
(Hatjianastasiou 1988, 12).
(, )
(Gallis 1987),
. , ,
129
(
300-400 )
4 ,
.
.
A , .
Renfrew (1965)
,
. Bakalaki (1969, 127)
,
.
- . 2006,
(. 89, . 18-21,
).
.
6
. 2.
.
,
, , .
,
-.
,
, - .
,
,
. , ,
(. 19).
, (
ovate). ,
,
(. 19). ,
( . .). (. 2021) cheese pot,
, ,
,
, .
, , .
, ,
, . ,
,
.
- , ,
.
130
1985 ,
, ,
, , ,
,
( ) ( 1996, 308,
311). B ,
, 1990
,
( 1996, 308, 311).
,
, 1,
( 1985, 185-186).
(M 1993, 173).
( 2002, 7,
116).
5100 4500 .. (
2006, 176-177).
5000-4900 ..
6. ,
(Sampson 2002,
32, 39).
(. 90-97).
, ,
, .
,
cheese pot,
(rechaud).
(Sampson 2002,
. 20.12).
B
(Sampson 2002, . 46.213), ,
, , (
;). (Sampson
2002, . 27.75) , ,
,
,
( 1993, . 78, Weisshaar 1989, . 118).
,
. , ,
, , ,
.
cheese pot
, ,
.
6, (Sampson 2002, . 56-60).
131
cheese pots , ,
(Zachos 1987, 191).
rechaud ()
. 6 (Sampson
2002, 71). H ,
/ scoop,
.
, (Sampson 2002, . 69.571),
, ,
, .
, , , ,
, , ,
.
( ),
, (elephant
lug). T
- .
(
).
,
..
, ,
, ..
,
(Sampson 2002, .
115). .
, ,
. ,
, . ,
, , zig-zag,
.. (Sampson 2002, 131).
.
15
(Sampson 2002, 153).
(.
.) ,
(
) . ,
.
.
To (. 98 -, . 22 -)
.
, ,
132
(Z 1994, 102).
- , ,
, ,
( 1994, 100),
. ,
( 1996, 88, 2001, 86).
.
.
.
, ,
(
1994, 100).
,
.
- ,
, ( 1996, 87, 2001, 86).
,
( 1996, 88)
, ,
,
( 1996, 88).
.
, ,
( 1990, 29).
( 1987, 696).
5
( , 2008, .
12/4/08)
.
, , ,
,
, ,
, ,
, . scoop
,
(, )
,
.
,
, , ,
. 4
-
, ,
133
, (
1998). , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
( 1987, . 3,5,8,
1990, 31-36).
( 1996, 88-89, Zachos 1999, 153-155):
50 .
(4230-3960 ..)
)
-
(
, ,
white on dark.
Kum Tepe
-
rolled rims
3120-2920 ..
Kum Tepe
10-15 .
-50%
-(
,S
40%
-
string hole lugs
-
3%
-
3%
-
-
-
- :
, ()
-70%
-18%
-3%
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
. 9. .
.
, (
1996 , 85). ,
( 1996 , 129-130),
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
, . ,
- ,
4 .
,
, ,
5 .
(. 23) ,
(
2001, 17).
,
, ,
,
..
,
, ,
,
, ( 2004).
.
. 5.
, 4
,
scoop, cheese pots,
( 2001, 22, 26).
, /,
( ), cheese pot, ,
B1 , ,
, ,
,
( 2001).
, , ,
135
, .. (
2001).
, ,
(Gropengiesser 1987, Matthaus 1985, 301),
,
.
(Overbeck 1989, . . 1)
.
,
.
(. 99-103) , , , , ,
, -,
(Coleman 1977, 9). To
.
,
,
, . H
, .
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
.
(scoop). ,
, , , ,
.
. 70 scoops,
, .
, ,
(Coleman 1977, 12).
, ,
, , ,
, ,
(.. , ).
. ,
, ,
. cheese pot.
, ,
, -
.
,
,
.
136
,
,
(. ).
Kum Tepe Ib, ,
(Warren, Hankey 1989).
- , ,
(
, ,
), ,
,
, ,
(Belmont, Renfrew 1964), .. (. 104-107).
O Renfrew (1972, 151-157)
,
, .
(. .).
Doumas (1977, 15-16, 75-76) ,
- (.
Renfrew 1984, 42), .
Renfrew, ,
,
,
, (Renfrew 1972,
142).
T N ,
,
, .
,
, ,
. , ,
... ,
( , ,
), (Renfrew
1972, 142).
1, ,
,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
(Evans, Renfrew
1984, 67).
137
, ,
. ,
5 .. ( .. 2000, 20).
.
,
.
, , ,
.
, .
18 ,
. O
. ,
.
.
(.108)
, .
,
.
, (Nowicki 2002).
,
( ) ,
, (Wilson 1999, 1).
(Caskey 1972, 362,
Coleman 1977, 156-158, Whitelaw 1991, 199-216). O ,
,
(Torrence 1991, 191-192), ,
, (Wilson 1999,
1). K cheese pot,
,
.. (. 109).
,
- ,
(Wilson 1999,
12-18). Caskey (1972, 380,
A48), . ,
scoop, , ,
.
, , , talc
ware (Wilson 1999, 12-18).
talc ware
.
138
,
( trumpet lugs),
,
(Wilson 1999, 7).
H ,
( 4),
, .
To (. 110, . 24)
.
,
, 4
- (Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 27, 34).
(4)
, ,
5 ,
,
.
,
( 1991, 252),
(Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 40-41).
,
/ 3.
4 ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
(Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 37).
, , ,
S,
. ,
.
. ,
, , ...
cheese pots, , ,
, ( ),
,
, .
.
. ,
(, 2006, 195-196, 200).
,
.
139
, . O
Maritsa ,
,
, (Bailey,
Panayotov 1995, 810, ikolova 1999, 19, Nikolova 2000, 86).
,
5 ,
.
, , cheese pots
(Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 39), , ,
, ,
. , cresent lugs
, ,
,
.
,
.
. ,
,
, , ,
. ,
5 (.. )
. ,
(, , , , ..),
,
5
4.
3.4. .
( 5600 5300
..) .
, ,
4200-3800 ..,
, ,
(1996, 90).
(. 11, . . 111-121).
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
81,5
83,8
82,5
78,2
77,6
77
72,3
16,5
15
16
19
19,4
20
24,7
1,5
1,2
1,5
2,8
3
3
3
1016
1550
1165
1820
2240
2199
1782
140
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
6-8
5-9
9-15
75,5
78
70
64,5
63
69
63
41
55
35
64
62
53,5
22,5
19,5
26,4
33
34
27
33
50
40
60
35,5
34,6
42,5
2
2,5
3,6
2,5
3
4
4
9
5
5
0,7
3,4
4
830
1738
718
290
359
294
197
180
50
35
1792
2159
2601
10.
.
10
,
14-16, , .
.
, ( 8),
.
.
:
1)K
.
2)
.
3) ,
,
. ,
.
(. 119-132)
( ), ,
, - ,
, S,
, ,
,
, ,
, .
.
.
Beycesultan Mersin,
, ,
, , ,
, Buyuc Gulucek ( 1987, 41).
, ,
.
,
141
, . ,
,
cheese pots, ,
o ,
- ,
,
.
( 1987, 46).
I, (),
,
, , (. 122-123).
,
,
, ,
, ,
S, ,
, , .
,
, ,
, , ,
(.
1987, 70 ..).
,
,
, 4
, ( 1987, 77).
.
.
1920
, ,
. - .
2006
.
,
, .
,
1920. ,
,
,
,
(Benzi .). , 1-1.60.
, ,
, ,
, 1.50 . 1.60.
, 30-50 .
142
, ( ) (Benzi
.).
(aiuri 1928, 106-108).
, 0.30-0.50 .
, 4-5.,
, 1.5-2.
(Maiuri 1928, . 88) 2-3.
, 4. (Benzi .).
,
(Benzi .).
Furness (1956) ,
,
(enzi .).
,
.
Benzi ( . . 124-127).
.
, ,
, , .
,
cheese pots,
, ,
, (
,
),
( Furness 1956, 190, . 10:15,
).
.
,
, pointille
, (Maiuri 1928, . 88, Furness 1956, .
20:1-32).
.
,
,
,
(Heidenreich 1935-36, 153 F60, . 64, utler 1935-36 182, Furness 1956,
187, . 5:60).
, ,
c ,
,
IVa (Felsch 1988, 57-58, .
62:264, 63:267, 268, 67:238 IIIb, 60-61, . 65:299, 300, 67:352, 78:F60 IIIb,
64, . 68:359-362 Va). ,
, ,
143
.
gold ware (Felsch 1988, 52, G3).
H -, -
-.
,
, ,
.
I, -, ,
, .
. IX ,
.
.
,
, ,
( ),
, .
, .
(Felsch 1988, 48, 50,
. 57:155).
, , , VIII
,
,
(rolled rim)
(Felsch 1988, 48, 49, 153). ,
,
. 7 ,
, VII-VI , , .
(Furness 1956, . 10:5, 13-14),
.
,
.
(Felsch 1988, . 60:235, 65:300).
. VIII
, .
III ,
, IV, VII-VI, Kum Tepe, Ib
,
-
IV,
4 .
.
,
rolled rim ,
144
VI-VI, -
. (),
,
( ).
--V,
IV.
S , , IV.
, ,
, . cheese pot
, .
,
IX-VIII, , ,
III-IV, , , ,
.
,
, , ,
, -,
, , , (Melas
1985, 84). ()
, ,
. , ,
2-3
, um
Tepe (Melas 1985, 84).
(.. ,
), ,
, ,
, ,
(elas 1985,
85-92). , cheese pots
, (
),
, , ,
,
.
,
, ,
(
1996, 90, Nowicki 2002).
O ,
. ,
marble ware,
,
, ,
,
(Nowicki 2005, 53). ,
, -
.
145
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
,
(Nowicki 2005, 53). ,
cheese pot.
M
(owicki 2005, 66).
- ,
4 IV/
VII-VI - .
( 4, 3800-3300 ..) ( 1996, 90).
cheese pot (Levi 1925-26)
.
.
.
, , ,
4
1980. .
.
, 15 .,
, , ,
.
.
,
(.. Kum Tepe Ic T ).
.
cheese pot -,
VII Kum Tepe Ib.
.
.
, .
cheese pot .
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, ( 1987,
87). , ,
, , ,
(2-3) ( 1987, 87).
(. 128)
, .
146
(. 129-130) , ,
, .
, ,
( 1987, 80). -
, , ,
.
. , , ,
,
( 1987, 81-85).
,
, Mersin .
Beycesultan 4, ,
VIII. , , cheese pot,
,
( ,
, ).
Kum Tepe Ib,
, , , ,
.
8
.
-. -
(. 131-132) ,
( 1988, 75).
, , VII-VI,
() ,
.. ( 1988, 94).
cheese pot.
.
, .
, ,
, ,
( 1988, 230).
,
,
( Mersin, T),
( 1988, 232).
,
, (. .).
,
,
, ,
.
147
3.5. .
(.. 1999, 141) ,
, ,
,
,
5 .
,
5 , IV ,
.
,
.
, ( ),
(Katsarou, Schilardi 2004) (atjianastasiou 1988, 19)
.
2,
,
. ,
. ,
, ,
.
:
1) H ,
. ,
/ (
,
,
). ,
,
( ).
2) ,
,
5 .
3) 1 2
.
,
.
148
4) ,
,
.
.
, ,
( .
),
( ,
, , ) .
, ,
,
, Buyuk Gulucek znik
, Beycesultan.
(tab handles)
(, , , ), .
,
5 .
,
- .
-
. Vinca
(. ).
(Washburn 1983, Broodbank
1992), , (Eustratiou ..
2004). ,
, , ,
,
( 2006, 93).
-
,
,
(atjianastasiou 1988)
(. ..
, ...). , ,
,
,
(Hauptmann, Milojcic 1969, 74).
, X-IX
(Sotirakopoulou
1996, 588),
. ,
149
,
.
,
, ,
5 ,
,
. , -
,
,
(.. -).
, , ,
5 ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
, ,
, , ,
,
. ,
,
, -, .
(
),
.
, 4.200 ..
, 5000-4500 .., .
.
,
, ,
.
.
5
( )
(. 176-180, . 38:
).
150
, ,
, ,
5 , -. ,
,
,
, ,
.
,
VII-VI,
,
, Beycesultan .
IV.
.
,
.
, , ,
, .
,
,
, ,
.
,
X-IX,
, ,
( 1993, Facorellis, Sampson 1998, Mavridis 2005).
,
,
-
,
, ,
/ . ,
,
.
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
.
.
,
151
152
( 1996, 122).
,
, ,
,
,
,
(T .. 2000, 110).
5
( ),
,
, (Coleman 1992, 257),
4400 ..,
IV () .
,
,
. ,
, DikiliTash, , , , , ,
.
( )
,
4800 . .., ( ),
,
( 1993, 135-138).
. H
X , ,
4800-4200 .. :
(.. , ..,
,
), 45504400 .. ( 5
)
5 (4200/4150
..) (dorova 2003, 275 ..).
. ,
3,
,
. 4200 ..
-,
.
153
.
,
, -
. ,
(Phelps 2004, 87, avridis
2005, .).
,
, , , -C
(Hauptmann 1986, 25).
, ,
( 2002, 136).
5000 4500/4000 .., 2-3 (Sampson 2002, 157),
,
5 . ,
.
( .. 2005), ,
, ,
(avridis .),
.
,
, ,
, ,
(Phelps 2004, 103).
H .
,
,
4.500 .. (Lavezzi 1978, 417, 431).
,
, .
H
,
, urfirnis, , -
, ,
(Weinberg 1962, Phelps 2004, 16).
, ,
, , ,
. ,
,
( . Weinberg 1965, Phelps
2004), ,
,
154
,
(. Holmberg 1964, 344).
, ,
( 1998, 223), (legen
1937),
, ,
( 1998, 223).
,
(vans, Renfrew 1968, . 42, 43),
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 45,46,
58), ,
(vans, Renfrew 1968, . 46, 58 ),
..
,
,
.
,
( ).
2 ( ),
, , ,
( ),
,
( 1993, 53-56).
,
, ,
, , ,
,
, S
( ),
( 1993,
67, . 57). ,
S .
,
3-4% ,
, (
1993).
, , ,
( ),
,
.
,
155
.
, ,
,
( 1993, 100, . 89, 90). ,
( 1993, .
38) . ,
,
.
, Buyuk Gulucek, Alaca Mersin,
( 1993, 104).
Vinca (Holmberg 1964, 347).
.
,
,
,
,
,
(Cherry, Torrence 1984, 18).
, , ,
, ,
, (vans, Renfrew
1968, 55).
.
,
,
,
(Davis 2001, 63).
,
(X 1985, 155),
. ,
,
, ,
(Wilson 1999, 233).
- ,
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
, , ,
(Carter, Ydo
1996, 156-157).
(barbed tanged points)
.
(Robinson, Weinberg 1960, 400, Weinberg 1965, 42-43).
156
157
,
( 1981, 133-137,
Zachos 1987, 127, Phelps 1975, 296-297, Renfrew 1972, 161-166).
,
,
, .
(Hauptman, Milojcic 1969, 23-25, Renfrew 1972,
781, Felsch 1987, 1992, 1998)
,
, Besik-Tepe Kum-Tepe I
.
, -, .
, .
.
, .
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
, -.
,
,
(.. , , )
, ,
.
, , , ,
.
,
,
, ,
, (.
1998, 250).
(
// VII-VI)
,
.
158
, 6
(Lloyd, Mellaart 1962, 112-113), 5
(Eslick 1978, 54), 4 (Joukowsky 1986).
4
.
IV rman Fidanligi,
, , ,
, pointille
Vinca
.
, ,
Ikiztepe Alishar, - Beycesultan .
Bagbasi izilbel, (Eslick
1978).
Hacilar urucay, Buyuk Gulucek
, Alishar rman Fidanligi
(fe 1990, 103).
, (.. Can Hasan),
(fe 1990, 103).
, Karain Magarasi
Kum Tepe I Can Hasan I BesikSivritepe, Kulaksizlar , BesikSivritepe, Beycesultan XXXV, Kum Tepe I
(Harmankaya, Tanindi,
Ozbaran 1999). Kumocagi/Avariz
(rdogu 1995, 207), ,
.
Beycesultan , ,
. ,
(Efe 2001).
,
, ,
-Vinca III (Gimbutas 1976, 136, zdogan 2003, 343, 352).
,
,
,
.
.
, nya
,
,
,
159
, (Mellaart 1963,
201). Korkuteli
Burdur (slick 1978, 70, 1980, 8, 14).
Beycesultan
, ,
, ,
Kum Tepe (Sperling 1976, 357)
1 2-14,
Beycesultan
,
, (slick 1978, 85-86).
, Hoca Cesme Ia, Toptepe I, Kum Tepe , Ilipinar V,
Keskaya, Buyukkaya, Bogazkoy, Yazir Hoyuk, Karanovo IV, Vinca AB,
/
,
Besiktepe/Kum Tepe Ia/T,
Vinca- (Yakar 1994, 52, fe 2000, . IV6).
,
(
).
Besiktepe/Kum Tepe Ia/T 48004500 .. ( , Gumelnitsa, Vinca)
(Korfmann, romer 1993, 136, Gabriel 2000, 233-234, Korfmann .. 1995,
240), , Kum Tepe Ib,
4
(Yakar 1994, 52).
5 , ,
Bafra, Ikiztepe
Dundartepe,
, 5 ,
Karanovo V,
Durankulak (Thiessen 1993, 207).
Buyuk Gulucek (Thiessen 1993, 220).
, Kavak Tetekoy
(hiessen 1993, 212).
Dundartepe (Mellink 1992, 213),
, .
kiztepe I 4700-4400,
b 5400 ( b.p.),
4400 .. 4 [hrich (.)1992, 176].
, - , Alaca Hoyuk,
, ,
barbotin (, , ),
, ,
(Kosay, Akok 1966, . 60,61, 62),
Buyuk Gulucek, .
160
6
()
5 ,
4800-4200
.. (-)
5 ,
4 .
.-
IV
VIII
;
IV
.
;
(urfirnis)
. 11. .
.
161
3.6. : .
.
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
,
.
,
.
(, , ),
.
,
.
.
,
.
. , ,
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, -, . ,
(
)
.
. ,
162
.
,
. .
,
. ,
.
. ,
,
.
(
, ...).
.
,
,
...
,
,
. ,
5
,
. -,
. ,
.
.
,
.
.
,
scoop (.. , , ,
)
, ,
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
163
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
.
(. ).
.
,
,
. ,
,
(.. ). ,
(, ), ,
.
.
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
,
. ,
.
,
,
.
164
.4. K .
4. .
,
( ), ( ,
) ( ).
,
,
.
4.1. .
.
,
(. . 3).
165
.
(sooting) (,
. .).
(self slip effect).
,
,
(Sotirakopoulou 1996, 582) (Hadjianastasiou 1988,
14).
2-3/3.5 Mohs.
, (
, Vitelli 1999, 74-76), .
(lime)
,
.
, (706)
, ,
( 1985, . 3), (Evans and Renfrew 1968, fig. 49),
(Hadjianastasiou 1988, . 3),
(Sotirakopoulou 1996, . 2. 237, 26), (
1987, . 60. 654, 658, 662, 663) .
, (270, 708)
. 1
(Wace and Thompson 1912, 17),
( , 1959, .5,1,
).
(Hauptmann, Milojcic 1969, . 20,9).
(Eustratiou 1985, . 11,3)
(Kalogirou 1994, . 13a).
(Evans and Renfrew 1968, .
52, 7), (Sampson 2002, .114,413,513),
(Vitelli 1999, . 70e).
(709)
(Evans and Renfrew 1968, . 35,
21), ( 1991,35, Sotirakopoulou 1986, .1.
4196), (Hadjianastasiou 1988, 17),
( 1987, .57. 632, 633, . 58.639) .
,
(711).
.
(583)
. (Evans and
Renfrew 1968, . 53-4,8 ),
( 1987, . 44-455, 464, 46,491),
, (Felsch 1988, . 63,267)
(Hood 1981, . 131)
. a (hole mouth jars,
166
581), . ,
( 1981, . 83,686),
( 1987, . 57,626), (Evans and Renfrew 1968, .
40,13-14), (Felsch 1988, . 54,74),
(Phelps 1975, . 35, 3-4). (699)
.
(Sotirakopoulou 1991,35, 204,
Sotirakopoulou 1996, .2,1).
, VIII
(Hood 1981, . 128,218, .131,279).
, ,
(712, 710, A7). ,
(. , Vitelli 1999,
. 52 f, g). (665)
, (Felsch 1988, .
72, , Vitelli 1999, . 69d).
, , ,
, . ,
(709), (711).
.
, ,
. ,
, , ,
(Hadjianastasiou
1988, 17).
(.. Cullen 1985, Malamidou 2003)
, .
, , ,
, .
(711) ,
( 1985, fig.5), (Evans,
Renfrew 1968, .56,4,7). ,
( Evans, Renfrew 1968,
.50,15, 51,6, 52-2,7).
(Sotirakopoulou 1996, .3,9, ),
, 11,
Wace and Thompson (1912, . 55. L).
(Hadjianastasiou 1988, 17).
(.. 581), ,
(706), -
(699),
(709).
167
, ,
.
(270) ,
, (Evans and Renfrew 1968, . 496,33-5), (Sotirakopoulou 1996, .3 341),
(Furness 1956, . XIX, 11-12). ,
( Felsch 1988, .
54,74).
.
, ,
,
,
,
.
,
(Renfrew 1972, 66, Coleman 1974, 334-335, Evans, Renfrew 1968, 36, 8182, 1981, 128, 158, 1991).
( Sotirakopoulou 1996, 299,
1999). ,
,
- . .
5
.
,
.
) .
13
:
)
)
)
(, 1993, 440) ,
. H (1050-1080
C)
.
168
. ,
.
. .
,
, .
, B3 Wace and
Blegen (1912, 16)
/ .
( 1992, 59). ,
urfirnis (Dousougli 1998, 90).
(
1992, 59). B3-3
(Hauptmann and Milojcic 1969, 27),
(French 1972, 9, Phelps 1975, 191198).
3 (Weinberg 1962, 182).
(Lavezzi 1978, 422)
,
, .
,
.
zig-zag
.
.
.
,
(Hauptmann .. 1969, . IV, 4, 2, Gallis 1987, . 7.1-4,1516, .8.2-3, Demoule .. 1988, . 9, 21).
,
(Kunze 1931, 39, .IV4,XXII2a-c, XXIII 1d, 2,
), (Weinberg 1937,
513), Forum West (Lavezzi 1978, 422), (Blegen 1930, 55-80),
(Dousougli 1998, 89), (
1971), (Caskey Caskey 1960, 127-167),
(Touchais 1981, 143), (Sampson
1993, 71), (Lambert 1981, . XXXIX),
(Phelps 1975, 194, French 1972, 9).
,
(Dousougli 1998, 89, Vitelli 1999, .66).
, ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
169
, ,
, ,
(Phelps 1975, 276).
, ,
(297, 295, 361)
. , ,
, (ladder)
(295+298).
H
(Touchais 1981,
152).
(French 1972, . 7).
(Theocharis 1973, 109).
(Weinberg 1962), ,
,
(Theocharis 1959, 7).
,
( .. .),
, zig-zag.
To . ,
,
. (Blegen
1937, 373, . 628-631, . III) ,
(Sampson 1981, 111),
,
(Phelps 1975, 283, 285).
(Wace and Thompson
1912, 16-17, 31, 60-61, 77, 100, 141, Milojcic 1955, 163, 1958, 7,
1959, 56, Hauptmann and Milojcic 1969, 26-27, 60-68), (
1977, . E, 297 . 1993, 67,
.73-77), (Phelps 1975, 286), (Weinberg
1962, 198, Kunze 1931, .IV), (Lavezzi 1978, 421, .5658, Phelps 1975, 275-290, Weinberg 1937, 515, Cosmopoulos 1948, 56, .4,
Hatjipouliou-Kalliri 1989, 156, Dousougli 1998, 110, Vitelli 1999, .12).
H /
.
.
.
.
/
.
.
(ladder) , ,
, (296, 298).
, (716).
(574)
.
170
, :
(541), (714), ,
(542).
( 1981, . 67, Phelps 1975, . 40-24, . 43-38,
.45-19, 43-68),
.
,
( 1992, 59).
( 1992, 59, Wace and Thompson 1912, 103-104, . 53-54,
Hauptmann .. 1969, . 4, 1981, . 69, Demoule .. 1988, 27, .10).
5 ( 1998, 93),
urfirnis
(Sampson 1981, 110).
, ,
, (Phelps 1975, 252).
,
,
, .
) .
,
(Heidenreich 1935/36, 128,
Renfrew 1972, Phelps 1975, 304, Zachos 1987, 51).
(, 1993, 438):
,
, , ,
,
. ,
750-800 C.
T
.
(273),
,
(1981, 154) ,
.
.
- ,
.
,
, .
(Coleman 1977, 11).
23 . ,
.
171
.
(789) .
, (Coleman 1977, . 40B,C), (Keller 1982, . 2-2).
, (216, 261),
.
/ .
(580), ,
. ,
(Mari 1993, . 133-89, . 142-71,
) ,
(Coleman 1977, .31-N). (219, 763),
, -, (763,
) , .
(Mari 1993, . 143/78-79),
, (Coleman 1977, . 34/E-G).
(304), ,
, (Mari 1993, . 113. 85-87).
,
(Keller 1982, . 2.13, 2.16).
(685)
. ,
(Coleman 1977, 134, .33-4).
, ,
(Hood 1981, . 131-265, 275).
(846 273),
.
, ,
. ,
(.. , Weisshaar 1989, . 6, . 43-6,8), E (..
, Mari 1993, 45), (.. , Spitaels 1982, . 1.69,11), (.. , Dousougli 1998, 132),
(. , Coleman 1977, . 28, 31, , Z
1992, .9, , Sampson 2002, . 104).
,
, ,
.
O
/ . (272,
461, 258) (272) (258),
. (763), ()
, ,
. ,
.
( , )
(Phelps
172
1975, 211-212, Mari 1993, 143, 1992, 55, Demoule . . 1988, 35),
,
( 1977, 51), (Kunze 1931, table X),
(Hansen 1933, 181).
.
, (258: 0,7),
(864, 685, 219 : 0,4 -0,5)
(272 : 0,2-0,3).
, ,
(580). 219
.
(A1, 219, 304, 461).
,
. .
, (789)
.
( 1993, 136)
(Keller 1982).
(Zachos 1987, 53),
,
(Coleman 1977, 11).
(Sampson 1981, 154, Zachos 1987, 52).
, ,
, (Coleman 1977, .42.E, 86.AO),
(Spitaels 1982, 27, .39), (Walter and Felten 1981,
.72-73), .
- ,
( ) (Renfrew 1972, 77, Phelps 1975, 308-309,
Zachos 1987, 52).
.
.
,
, 5
4.200 ..,
, 5
4 .
173
CW
CE
context
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
7
8
/.
10
13
18
3
6
8
14
18
6
5
7
2
4
CW7
CE9
6
8
11
9
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3(6%)
9(18%)
14
(28%)
27(54%)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
1(2%)
23(46%)
15(30%)
3(6%)
1(2%)
1(2%)
3(6%)
50
50(100
%)
. 13 (26%)
. 12. .
.
./
1
1
12
(+)
3
9
15
15(30%)
31(62%)
2(4
%)
7
1
3
3
13(26%)
1(2%)
3(6%)
9(18
%)
14(28%)
11
23(46%)
12(24
%)
23(46
%)
15
(30%)
50(100%)
(+)
2(4%)
. 13. .
.
174
0-10
11-15
16-20
21-25
26-30
Pattern
burnished
30
1
2
11
. 14. o . .
.
) .
1.8 ( 1-3 ):706.
.
.
, . ,
. . . 16, . 5,6, . 0,5 .
2.CW/7-Sq-6:708.
. .
.
, .
. . . 28, . 6, 7, . 0,6 .
3.A4 /270.
.
. ,
. .
. ..20, .10, . 0,7.
4.7/2.5:709. ,
. .
,
. ,
. . , -
. . .-, . 4,7, . 3,7, . 0,4 .
5.A7( 1 ). (;).
. , .
. . 3,4, .4, . 0,4 .
6.A7 ( 2 ). ; .
, . ,
.
. . . 3,8, .
3,5, . 0,5 .
175
7. 8-711: .
, .
. -
. . ..5, 2, .5, 3, . 0, 5.
8.5-581. . , .
, .
. .
.16, . 3,5, . . 0,6-1,0.
9.Ce 7-699. . , ,
. ,
. .
. .25, . 2,6,
. 0,6-1,0 .
10.5-583. .
, .
, .
. . .
.16, . 4,1, . 0,8 .
11.. . .
(), , .
. .
. .-, . 6,1, . 3,4, . 0,8 .
12.3-665. .
, .
. -
. . .-, . 2,8, . 4,3, . 0,6 .
13.13/4,5-710. . ,
, , .
. .
. . 2,5, . 3,2, . . 0,8 .
14.6-712. . ,
S. .
.
. . . 5,2, . 4,6, . . 0,7 .
) .
26.A5/357. , ( )
. ,
. .
.
.
. . .12, .7,3, . .0,9 .
27.312+296. . (
)
176
(
). ,
.
. - -
. . .6,8, .17,4, . 0,6 .
28.A3/361. .
, .
(). - -
. .5, 1, . 7, 9, . 0,6 .
29.295+ 298. (
). - .
:
( ) . , -
.
. .30,8, .29,0 . 0,6 .
30. 2:541. .
. . -
- . .
..3,8, .3,5, . 0,5 .
31. 2/542. .
.
. -, -
. ..3,9, ..4,6, . .0,8 .
32.4/574. .
. ,
, ,
.
- .
. . 9,5, . 6,7, . 0,6 .
33.A3/297.
.
- .
. . .5,7, . 3, . .0,6 .
34, 35. (716,571).
. .3,2, . 4,5, . 0,5.
. . 8,3,
.7,3, . 0,5 .
4. 261.
. .
.
. . . 4,9, . 3,7 , . . 0, 5 .
3-846.
. , ,
. .
- .
. . . 8,3, . 7,6, . 0,8, . 3,
. 4,7 .
177
28.A3/361. .
, .
(). - -
. .5, 1, . 7, 9, . .0,6 .
) .
15)5-580. .
. .
. .
. .10, . 4, 2, . 0,7 .
16.A3-T4:219.
.
,
.
.
. . . .13,
. 4,9, .. 0,8 .
17.A3/T2:304.
. ,
. .
. .
, . .10, . 4,6, . . 0,8 .
18.10/1,4,7:685. ,
.
.
, . .
.
. . .26, . 5,6, . . 0,8 .
19.A3-T4:763. .
, .
.
. .
. .-, . 4,5, . 4,6, . 0,8 .
20.A4-273.
. ,
. . . . 5,5,
. 5,2, . 0,9 .
21.-14/9-10:789. ,
. .
. .
. . .-, . 5, . 2,6, .
0,7 .
22.A1. .
, .
. . .
. 4,5, . 9,3, . . 0,6 .
178
23. A4-T1:216. .
.
. .
. . 4, . 5,2, . 0,5 .
4. 261.
. .
.
. . . 4,9, . 3,7 , . . 0, 5 .
25. A4-272. .
.
. . . .4,
.5,1, . 0,4 .
25. 3-846.
. ,
, .
.
-
. . . . 8,3, . 7,6,
. 0,8, . 3, . 4,7 .
4.2. .
. ,
-
, ,
.
. .
,
.
179
.
.
(N 2000, Doumas 2004).
(Sotirakopoulou .),
3 ( 53, 48, 54A, 53A, 52,
45) - (..
61, 35).
,
.
.
1999
3
(. 28 -).
, /
.
, ,
(. 29) ,
..
(. 133),
,
(Caskey 1972, Wilson 1999, M 2002, 7).
,
.
.
7 52 ,
. ,
8 , ,
, . ,
45, 6
, ,
.
,
,
. , 45
(. 134)
.
,
.
. ,
180
.
.
(8
) 52 (AS88/52N081)
13 52079 (S86) ,
. 10
45 (.. S9, 45N09), 7
.
6, 2-3
.
12
, 61 [ 4
, (8)
,
] 12 .
.
- ,
-.
,
, , ,
(. 1999).
. .
, , , , ,
(. 30).
(. 135-136).
7
.
, (. 137).
,
.
18
.
(. . 29).
(. 138) ,
. ,
.
,
(. 139).
. (
), (.
, Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 57-12
181
), ,
(. vans, Renfrew 1968, . 59/7,8,
Sampson 2002, . 112/819 847).
.
2 3 ,
,
. , ,
, , ,
,
..
,
.
.
, .
.
(. 31) ,
, (..
),
.
.
,
(. Evans, Renfrew 1968,
. 59/13-19 Sampson 2002, . 53),
(everted), , ..
( 1999, 90 ).
S,
, .
.
, S
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 48/13).
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 52/911).
( ,
, ),
( )
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 50/ 9, 10,12, 1517). S
(atjianastasiou 1988, . . 59
). ,
.
(Sampson 2002, . 114116). ,
182
( 1985).
,
- ,
.
.
.
,
.
,
(Sotirakopoulou 1996, 582),
.
300-400
.
,
.
( )
(Mavridis .), ( 1985, 255-268)
( 1993, 67).
,
( 1993, 67).
,
. To
,
-
.
,
, IV (Coleman
1994 260, Karimali 1994, 378-379).
III-IV ,
5 ,
,
.
,
,
(Ikiztepe, Buyuk Gulucek ..).
.
( ) 5 (
).
183
5000-4500 ..
(Coleman 1994, 260) 4 .
.
,
.
/
,
(. 32).
35 cheese pot,
( .),
, ,
, ..
,
S .
, ,
, , 8 .
1 cheese pot
(rolled rim) (. 33, .
140). (. 34)
(.
Rambach 2000, . 10).
,
.
,
,
.
cheese pot (. 35, . 141-142)
. ,
,
, , ,
- .
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
...
.
.
184
(. . 31)
Renfrew (Renfrew 1972, . 10.1.1)
.
(Renfrew 1972, . 10.2, 8).
,
Karantzali 1996 (Karantzali 1996, . 52, 53c, 55:Q249, 89:49,
92:91).
H
- (Renfrew 1972, . 10.2, 6, 12),
, ,
(Renfrew 1972, . 10.1, 2). (rolled rim bowl)
VII-VI (Hood 1981, .
144.504), ,
(Karantzali
2006, 102).
(..
, .. 2006, ., M,
.).
(Renfrew 1972, 10.2/2, 8).
(Renfrew 1972, . 10.2/1,7),
, (Karantzali 2006, 102),
VII-VI (Hood 1981, 312, . 144.483, 486,
. 155. 693).
VII-VI (Hood 1981, .
145), .
(Hood
1981, . 148).
S
.
,
(arantzali 2006, 104)
( 1980, 184-188, . 144.190),
VII-VI (d 1981, 333, . 155.658-659),
(Caskey Caskey 1960, . 47..8),
(Karantzali 2006, 104).
(crescent)
(Karantzali 2006, 7.2/1-4) ,
. ,
(Renfrew 1972, 157, . 10.2,3,9),
(Karantzali 2006, 104).
185
-
.
.
//
/ , , ,
, ,
, .
, , VII-VI
(Nowicki 2002, 54).
cheese pot ( 2003).
(Nowicki 2002, 66)
.
- 4
(Renfrew 2006, 76-80). (.
) ,
.
(Belmont, Renfrew 1964, . 124. 17-18)
.
H , Renfrew (1972, 152-161)
,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
Kum Tepe Ib,
(. Warren, Hankey 1989).
(Renfrew
1972, 152-161).
(Doumas 1977, 15-16, 75-76),
(Zachos 1999, 153).
,
,
. , ,
,
.
,
.
-
,
.
,
.
186
,
. , , ,
, ,
.
O
,
(. 36).
.
, : /
( ,
),
,
.
cheese pot
. 15
, 3
.
,
cheese pots.
, ,
.
, 2
( ), 1
cheese pot 1 ,
.
.
.
( .. 2008).
( ;
;), , .
800 1000
, , .
, (. 37).
, , .
187
.
.
,
.
, , , ,
(Renfrew 1972, 68-80
Broodbank 2000, 45), ,
( 4500-3200 ..),
.
To , (achos 1999), (Katsarou,
Schilardi 2004), , (Weisshaar 1994),
(Wilson 1999), (Hatjianastasiou 1988),
( 2006,) (.. ,
Pantelidou-Gofas .) -.
(, ), (),
, (, , ),
(, )
,
.
5 .
,
.
. ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
, .
, .
, ,
.
. .
48/22-2-
Crust
(.,
.)
1
.
.
.
Cheese
pots
188
00-S9/48019
4823-200/AS114811
N48/23-200/S13/48N013
65/66/67/68
52../23-800 /S88/52NO81
52N.N./30-500/S79/52NO
73
52N.N.T23-500/S69/52N060
52N.N.To52064
52../31-500/S80/52N074
52N.N.T/29-500/S76/52N060
52N.N.To/29-500/52066/S76
52N.N.To25-500/AS74/52N065
52N.B.To22-800/S86/52NO
79
52N.B.T/16-500/S53N045
52N.B.T/24-800/S90/52N083
A/52/17
N48/..24-400
45/14-600S14/45N014
N454-800/S17/45N017
N45/16-600/S16/45N016
45/../16-500/16-500/S7/45N07
45/../17-500/S9/45N09
45A/16x
45A/23xiv
45A/24xiii
45A/26XIII
45A/28xiv
45A/29xiv
45A/30xiv
45A5-6-99/A/45/5
45A/6-5-99
1*
1*
1
.11#
7
11
8
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1*
1*
1*
1
1
2*
1
1*
13
3
1
4
1
2
1
10
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
5
2
3
6
1
1
2
1
102
2
2
3
1
1
12
48+1
1+3
1
8(+2*)
1
12
14
. 15.
.
# , . .
* .
189
X
30
7
29
5
1
1
8
Cheese pots
61
12
2
12
1
36
14
102
14
59
. 16.
.
.
;
11
2
4
6
10
3
1
29
3
2
4
12
10
38
29
3
4
3
1
61
12
2
12
1
6
4
14
11
2
11
4
6
88*
61
12
. 17. *
cheese pot.
.
.
rf
/./
.
.
rf
/././.
/./
rf
//./
./
rf//.//.
1
18
4
17
1
. 18.
.
.
/./.
./.
/././.
/
./
/./
./
/././.
18
16
13
17
cheese
pot
. 19. K (. Whitebread).
190
AKR
/30
/45
AKR
/9
/01
AKR
/28
/01
AKR
/41
/01
;/
Al/18
Si/66
Fe/5
Mg/3
~800-900C
(~1000C)
T~9001000C
Si/77
Mg/2,73
Si/75
Mg/2,77
Si/76
Mg/2,85
K,
Na,Mg
Si .
Fe(9)
Al(1922)
Si/73
K,
Na.
Mg>2
Si/67
Fe/6,13
K/4,78
(~60m)
Fe,K
Si, Al
Si/45
Fe/5,37
K/4,4
Mg/2,77
Si
Al/18
Si/60
Fe/4
Mg/4
Ca/
5,77
(~5m)
~800-900C
. 20. .
.
1. , S
, . ,
, , .
, .
. , .
. .19, . 5,5, . 5,6, . 0,9. 48.
2. , ,
(;). , , . . .
. 5,1, . 4,4, . 0,7 . 48.
3. ,
(cheese pot). , ,
. , ,
. . 4
. , , .
, .
, . .
. 43, . 7,5, . 12,4, . 0,4-1,8 . 65.
191
4. (cheese pot).
, , , .
- .
, .
. .47, . 4,1, .5,4, . 0,6-2 .
65/66/67/68.
5. (cheese pot). ,
, .
. , .
, , . .
. .34,2, . 4,4,
. 11,2, . 1 . 65/66/67/68.
6. (cheese pot).
, ,
. , , -,
. .
.44, . 3,8, . 5,2 . 0,6 . 65/66/67/68.
7. , , (cheese
pot). , . ,
. . , ,
, , -.
. . .38, . 5,6, . 8,2 . 0,6 .
65/66/67/68.
8. (cheese pot). ,
. .
. . . .31,
. 11,2, .7,6, . 1,2 . 65/66/67/68.
9. , (cheese
pot). T , , , .
, , .
, . .
. . 35,2, . 7,4, . 8,2, . 0,8 . 65/66/67/68.
10. , , (cheese pot).
, , . . ,
. , -.
192
13. , , (cheese
pot). T , , ,
. .
. . .23,8, . 2,6, . 4,4, . 0,6 .
65/66/67/68.
14. ,
. , .
( ), ,
.. .
.
. . .10, .3,6, . 2,2, . 0,4 .
52/..
15. .
S, , . ,
.
, , .
, .
. . . .17,5, . 4,8,
. 4,5, . 1 . 52/..
16. .
, , . ,
, , .
.
. . . 4,2, . 4,3, .
0,4-0,7 . 52/..
17. ,
. , .
, . , ,
, , , .
,
. (
) . . ; Y. 5,2, . 5,5, . 0,6-1 .
52/..
18. ; . ,
. . .
. . . 5,7, . 4,5, .
0,7-0,9 . 48 (.).
19. . ,
. , .
, .
,
. , .
. .17,5, . 4,8, . 5,4, . 0,5 . 52/..
20. ( ).
, ,
. .
. . 5,9 . 5,2 . 0,9 . 52/..
193
21. .
, . .
-. .
. ; . 2,2, . 2,8 . 52/. (.).
22. . ,
, , . ( ).
. ,
.
.
. . 1,9, . 2,3, . 0,3-0,5 . 52/..
23. ,
S. , .
, ,
, . ,
.
. . 2,4, . 1,4, . 0,4 . 52/..
24. .
, , .
,
. , , ,
. . . .
2,9, . 2,6, . 0,4-0,6 . 52/..
25. .
, .
, , .
, , .
. . . 4,2, . 3,7, . 0,7-0,4
. 52/. .
26.M .
, .
, .
. . . 1,5, . 1,4 . 52/. (.).
27. ,
. , . ,
, . ,
, .
. . . 4,1, . 3,9, . 0,4-0,6 .
52/.
28. ,
, .
, . ,
. .
. . 3,2, . 2,3, . 0,6 . 52/..
29. ; .
, , . ,
.
194
. . .
. 2,9, . 2,4, . 0,7 . 52/..
30. (cheese
pot). , , .
. , , ,
, . . .
. 26, . 4,1, . 5,2, . 0,6-1,1 . 52/..
31. .
, S, x , .
, .
.
. . Y. 2,4, . 2,3, .
0,8 . 52/..
32. , .
, , .
( ), .
:
. , . . .16,7,
. 3,5, . 4,2 . 52/..
33. ; .
, , , .
, , .
. . .
. 2,1, . 2,3, . 0,3-0,7 . 52/..
34.
, . , .
, .
. . Y.3,1, .2,2,
. 0,5 . 52...
35. . .
, , , .
, .
. . . . 4,2, . 3,7, .
0,4-0,6 .52/..
36. . ,
S. , .
, , .
: ;
. .
. .12,5, . 2,7, . 3,5, . 0,5 . 45.
37. . ,
. , .
, .
, . .
.17.4, . 3,5, .3, 4, . 0,3-1. 45.
38. . , ,
- . ,
-.
195
,
, . ,
.
, .
. . 1,8, . 2,8, . 0,3-0,4 . 45/..
45. .
, . ,
.
. ,
. . 2,5, . 1,9, . 0,6 . 52/17.
46. . , ,
. , .
. ,
. . . .14, .
3,9, . 3,8, . 0,5-0,6 . 52/17.
47. . ,
, , . ,
. ()
. .
. . 2,2, . 1,9, . 0,4 . 52/17.
48.
. , .
196
, , .
, .
. . . 2,4, . 2,7, .
0,6 . 52/17.
49. .
, , .
, , ,
. ()
. .
. . 9,6, . 4,3, . 4,9, . 0,6-0,8 . 45/..
50. ,
(cheese pot). , ,
. .
, , . ,
. .38, . 2,4, . 3,4, . 0,8 . 45 A.
51. . ,
, . ,
. .
. .
.17,5, . 3,4, . 3,2, . 0,4-0,7 . 52/..
52. ,
.
, .
. . .24, . 3,1, .
3,2, . 0,6 . 52/. .
53. ,
, . , -.
( ) ;
. . .. 2,3, . 2,4,
. 0,6 . 52/..
54. . , ,
. , , .
. . . 2,2, . 1,9, . 0,5 .
52/..
55. .
.
. , .
. . . 1,9, . 2, . 0,6 .
52/..
56. ,
, .
, ,
.
, . ,
. - , ,
, .
. . .13, 5, . 4,4, . 4,1, . 0,6 . 45.
197
57. . ,
, .
( S). ,
, .
. . . 3,1, . 3,2, .
0,3-0,7 . 45 A.
58. . ,
, ( S). ,
, , . , . .
. . 2,9, . 2,6, . 0,3-0,6 . 45 .
59.M .
, , .
- ( ). .
2,2 , . 2,1, . 0,5 . 45 .
60.M ,
. , , .
. . . 1,8, . 1,7, . 0,6 . 45 .
61. (cheese pot).
, , .
, -. -
.
, . . 2,4, . 1,9 . 45.
62. . . ,
.
(). - .
. . . 1,9, . 2,9, . 0,6 . 45/5.
63. .
S, , .
( ), .
. ,
. . . 2, . 1,4, . 0,6 . 45 .
64. .
, . .
.
- . . 1,9, . 2,2, . 0,5 . 45 .
65. . ,
, , .
, .
. . . . 3,9, . 3,0, .
0,4-0,6 . 45 .
66. , .
, .
( ) .
. . . 3,3, . 1,6, . 0,9 . 45.
67.M , , .
. . . . 1,7, . 1,3, . 0,5 . 45.
198
68. .
, . , .
, - ,
. - .
. . 2,7, . 3,4, . 0,3-0,5 . 45.
69. . ,
, , , .
(), -
, . ,
( ). . . 3,5, . 3,4, . 0,3-0,5 .
45A.
70. (); , ,
. .
. ; .2,1, . 1,3, . 1,2 . 45.
71. ,
. . .
. . 4,4, . 4,8, . 3,0, . 0,5 . 45.
72. . , ,
, . ,
. .
,
. . . . 7,1,
. 5,7, . 0,7 . 52/..
73. , .
, , .
, . O ,
. -,
, ,
. . .20, . 2,8, . 3,4, . 1. 1.
74.
(rolled rim bowl). K, , ,
. ,
. , . . . .31, . 3,8, . 6,6, .
0,9-1,5 . 1.
75. (cheese
pot). , , . . 0,5 .
. , .
. .
. . . 5,3, . 2,3, . 1,1
. 2.
76.
(cheese pot). , .
.
. 0,3 . , , .
. . 4,1, . 6,2, . 0,8 . N12.
77. ,
(cheese pot). , , ,
199
. . 0,3 .
, , .
-, ,
. . .40,2, . 7,1, . 7.8, . 1 . 12.
78. ,
(cheese pot). , , .
. 0,5 . ,
, , . ,
. . 23,6, . 3,2, . 4,2, . 1,1 . 12.
79. (cheese pot). ,
, , .
. 0,4 .
. , .
. . . 7,7, . 6,2, . 0,8 . N
12.
80. ,
(cheese pot). T
,
. (. 0,4-0,5 .). M,
, .
. . , .
.20,6 .7,1 .5,8, . 1,3-0,9 . 12.
81.
(cheese pot). ,
.
. 0,3-0,5 . , .
, .
. . 24, . 9, . 5,2, . 1,4 . 12.
82. (cheese pot).
, . ,
. . 0,4-0,5
. , , .
, . , ,
. . . 22,4, . 6,4, .9,8,
. . 0,9-1,2 . 12.
83. ,
(cheese pot). , ,
, , .
, .
(. 0,6 .). -, ,
, , . . .36,6,
. 7,8, . 6,4, . . 12.
84. . , .
, .
. .
. -
. . . . 16,4, .
200
.
.
.
.
.
, 13 ..
,
. M ,
,
. : E
.
Tournefort ,
,
,
.
201
(728-650 B.C.)
.
. .
16 ..
, De Nointel,
14 .
,
.
1673 500 ,
, .
,
,
.
.
: HIC IPSE CHRISTUS ADFUIT RJUS
NATAL DIE MEDIANOTTE CELEBRATO, MDCLXXIII (
1673).
De Nointel
,
(1770-1774).
.
,
. ,
. ,
450 451,
(, 1998). O Renfrew (1965, . 5)
.
(1969, 125-132) 1968 ,
,
,
, , , ,
. -
(2006, 169).
.
.
,
.
.
202
, ,
.
A 6 -.
,
.
. .
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
(. 39, . 145). ,
, .
.
.
,
. , 1 2,
, cheese pot,
, ,
.. , 2, 2
, ,
. , 1, 1
, ,
, , 1, 4
,
.
.
,
cheese pot,
,
( ). ,
1 1, 2 4 ( ,
, cheese pot ). 2
2 .
,
,
cheese pot,
,
,
203
,
.
.
: .
(. . . . 18-21, . 89
. 40-42).
, ... 66
(47, 4%), 33 (23, 7%), 26
(18, 7%) 6 (3, 7%).
, ,
,
, 11 30 . .
60 (45, 7%),
.
27
(19, 3%).
, 40
(28,7%), 25 (17,9%), 7
(5%), 26 (18,7%), 5
(3,5%), 7 , 6
, 2 (1,4%) 1 (0,7%).
.
(. 146)
.
(self-slip effect). O
. ,
.
,
(vans, Renfrew 1968, 36).
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
204
,
.
.
,
(straight sided, everted rim and flaring rim
bowls). ,
(138).
, (1,
120, 47), (47)
. ,
.
.
.
.
, , ..
.
, ,
(
), (, ) ..
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 50.8,
11, 12, 52.3, 55.3, 17 ). ( 1987, .
57.626), ( 1987, . 57.626) .
. 14,
(vans, Renfrew 1968,
50.12), . 89 138 (. vans, Renfrew 1968, 50.11).
(Evans,
Renfrew, 1968, . 55.19, 50.17), (Evans, Renfrew
1968, . 51.6, 52.2, 7).
.
,
(Hatjianastasiou 1988, . 1).
,
(109, 130).
.
(109).
(. 146)
.
(109). (Evans, Renfrew 1968,
36).
,
.
205
, (33).
,
,
.
, (.
147-148, 149 ,).
E ,
.
(crescent lug) (95).
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 39, . 47, . 7),
.
(Sampson, 2002, . 108),
, (
1993, . 109) (Weisshaar 1989, . 75.12).
.
(ledge lug),
(103), .
(Evans, Renfrew 1968,
. 58) (Sampson 2002, . 82-86),
, (Felsch
1989, . 52.42-48) (ood 1981, . 113.7-8, 105.5,
135.331-332, X-VIII),
, (Vitelli 1999, . 581)
(Mavridis 2006, . 26).
(tab handles) (11, 98),
(vans, Renfrew 19968, . 46),
(Karantzali 2006, . 2c). ,
(102)
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 40) (Sampson 2002,
. 74, 75, 77). (30)
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 45. 6, 8),
, , (Hood 1981, . 128. 212, VIII)
(ood 1981, . 24.140), (Felsch
1989, . 52. 42-43) ,
(Vitelli 1999, . 73. 6).
(pointill)
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 36).
, ... ,
, ,
(101, 127).
( 1987, .
37.385, 63), (Felsch 1989, . 61, 66, III),
(ustratiou 1985, . 239-240.25-26),
( 1993, . 56.24) .
206
,
.
.
(Evans,
Renfrew 1968, 37).
,
,
, . ,
2 3 (Evans, Renfrew 1968, 37).
,
S , .
,
cheese pot,
. (1999, 90-91)
, , (everted rim)
, ,
,
.
,
(
), S
(atjianastasiou 1988, . 1,2), ,
. , cheese pot,
, ,
,
. ,
(Hatjianastasiou 1988, 17).
. ,
, 3 ,
.
,
,
.
40%
, S,
, (3%)
/ (Zachos, 1999, 153).
207
,
,
, (
),
( ,
),
.
cheese pot, ,
,
3 .
,
. , ,
,
(Zachos 1999, 153).
, .
.
, .
, ,
, 3 .
( ) . ,
(
) (Z 1996, 129-130). ,
, ,
,
,
.
,
.
, ,
(.. ,
...).
.
II/
,
.
208
.
,
.
(. 150).
, , ,
.
. ,
,
.
, , , .
.
,
S (7).
(Sampson 2002, . 144.4) .
,
.
(24),
(26).
(Coleman 1977, . 10-11),
(. . .),
(atjianastasiou 1988, 17), (Z 1987, 696, 1994, 99113), (Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 23-48)
. (Evans, Renfrew 1968,
42). ,
,
(Pantelidou-Gofas .), ( ..
2001, 55-65), (. . .) .
,
(Hauptmann 1981, 116-118, . 50).
cheese pot (. 151).
,
(63, 5537, 5613, 128, 53, 54).
, .
.
cheese pot
.
(Sampson 2002, . 56-62).
, (Hatjianastasiou 1988, 17),
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 38).
. (atsarou,
Schilardi 2004, 39), (Wilson 1999, . 41-42)
(Coleman 1977, 17,18) .
( 1987, 1988),
(Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 139).
209
(26).
.
, 5
( 1987, 286),
(achos 1999, . 13.2, 3).
(atsarou, Schilardi 2004, 37).
(Overbeck 1989, 5 n.1),
. ,
,
(rolled rim) (Lambert
1981, 286, . 165). H
(Coleman 1977, 11-12),
( 2006, 191, . 181), (
2000, 2000),
.
(achos 1987, 52).
.
-,
,
.
(23, 84). ,
(Coleman 1987, 38), (Weishaar 1994,
. 6) (T 2006 , 191, 2006).
.
.
(achos 1999, 154),
(Coleman 1977, . 35.146, 170), (Sampson 2002, . 74,
75), (atsarou, Schilardi 2004, 37),
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 42, 43) .
(41) , (Coleman 1977, .
44), (Sampson 2002, . 71-73),
(atsarou, Schilardi 2004, 37)
( .. 2006).
.
(
/ ).
, ,
, (.. 12, 15, 19,
20, 28, 36, 58, 62, 79, 124).
(4) ,
210
, . ,
(.. 38, 64). (rolled
rim) (122) .
, (Karantzali 1996, . 1
c,d), (Karantzali 1996, 55.P 249),
( 1999, . 17),
(Wilson 1999, . 43, I 169) .
, ,
(Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 39).
,
,
, cheese pots (Zachos 1999, 153).
, ( 1993, 161-162)
( . 2006),
(Karantzali 1996, 102, . 41, 2006, 7.1-1, 2,
Sotirakopoulou 1999, 100-101, Giannouli 2002, 23).
M
,
, , ,
cheese pots, ,
.. (Katsarou, Schilardi 2004, 36-40).
.
.
-
VII-VI, um-Tepe Ib, .
,
(Nowicki 2006, 66).
,
.
.
,
.
(66),
talc ware (5, 48, 139),
(43).
(133)
(
1999, 7.5/9-10), (arantzali
1996, . 2f).
211
talc ware
.
. ,
, ,
/ .
talc ware .
. 48
. (
1999, 22, B105, D 277).
, .
talc ware ,
, ,
(Wilson 1999, 8).
- ( 1999, 77).
, , , ,
(Wilson 1999, 8).
( 1999, 78
).
.
. , ,
, / (.. 15,
16, 17, 57, 90, 91, 117, 125).
(. 153).
, .
,
, , , ,
(.. 18, 21, 27, 41, 52, 68, 92, 93, 100).
. , ,
.
,
.
. ,
(. 43). ,
( ).
, .
/, Dama (
. .).
212
, ,
(. 10). ,
.
(Zachos 1987, 696-697.)
(39).
.
.
(Phelps 2004, 264, fig.41.24.).
(Weisshaar 1989, fig. 63.18).
(34, 40).
. ,
. , ,
, .
(Evans, Renfrew 1968,
. 84).
,
, ,
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
.
/
Everte
d
Flarin
g rim
Rolle
d rim
213
./
.
.
2 (1,4)
.
.
.
2 (1,4)
./
.
2 (1,4)
Cheese
pot
3 (2,1)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
3 (2,1)
1
(0,7)
rim
1
(0,7)
2
(1.4)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
17 (12,2)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
7
(5,0)
3
(2,1)
1
(0,7)
3
(2,1)
2
(1,4)
2
(1,4)
2
(1,4%)
9
(6,4%)
5
(3,5%)
2
(1,4)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
3
(2,1)
2
(1,4)
3
(2,1)
3
(2,1)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
9
(6,4)
6
(4,3)
7
(5.0)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
2
(1,4)
14
(10.0)
2
(1,4)
1 (0,7)
3
(2,1)
2
(1,4)
4
(2,8)
30
(21,5
%)
20
(14,3
%)
6 (4,3
%)
1
(0,7%)
20
(14,3
%)
6
(4,3%)
7
(5,0%)
3
(2,1%)
4
(2,8%)
/
/
6
(4,3%)
7
(5.0%)
1
(0,7%)
. 21. .
./
.
.
..
/
.
Cheese pot
2
(1,4)
9
(6,4)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
18
(12,9)
4
(2,8)
18
(12,9)
8
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
3
(2,1)
19
(13,6)
4
(2,8)
6
(4,3%)
2
(1,4)
2
(1,4%)
9
(6,4%)
5
(3,5%)
26
(18,7%)
25
(17,9%)
6
(4,3%)
1
(0,7%)
40
(28,7%)
8
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
5
(3,5)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
21
(15,1)
6
(4,3%)
214
28
(20.1
%)
26
(18,7%
)
25
(17,9%
)
7
(5,0%)
1
(0,7%)
40
(28,7%
)
8
(5,7%)
4
(2,8%)
2
(1,4%)
4
(2,8%)
139
(100%)
(5,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
66
(47,4%)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7%)
1
(0,7%)
6
(4,3%)
26
(18,7%)
33
(23,7%)
(5,7%)
4
(2,8%)
2 (1,4%)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
4
(2,8%)
6
(4,3%)
139
100%
. 22. .
0-10
2
(1,4)
11-20
2
(1,4)
6
(4,3)
./
.
Cheese pots
31+
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8%)
7
(5.0%)
1
(0,7%)
18
(12,9%)
16
(11,5%)
6
(4,3%)
3
(2,1%)
52
100%
1
(0,7)
3
(2,1)
13
(9,3)
6
(4,3)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
5
(3,5)
3
(2,1)
6
(4,3%)
29
(20,8%)
14
(10%)
.
.
21-30
. 23. .
5
(3,5)
7
(5.0%)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
./
.
.
4
(2,8)
2
(1,4)
3
(2,1)
1
(0,7)
3
(2,1)
.
.
./
.
Cheese
pots
12
(8,6)
2
(1,4
%)
11
(7,9)
5
(3,5)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
3
(2,1)
215
.
.
1
(0,7
%)
22
(15,
8%)
30
(21,
5%)
8
(5,7
%)
3
(2,1
%)
3
(2,1
%)
2
(1,4
%)
2
(0,7)
(0,7)
3
(2,1)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
5
(3,5)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
4
(2,8)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
1
(0,7)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
26
(18,7
%)
9
(6,4%)
5
(3,5
%)
6
(4,3%)
2
(1,4%)
2
(1,4%)
25
(17,9%)
1
(0,7)
2
(1,4)
1
(0,7)
2
(1,4)
4
(2,8
%)
6
(4,3%)
2
(1,4%)
7
(5.0
%)
1
(0,7%)
40
(28,7%)
8
(5,7%)
.24 . , , .
1. , (2.5/1
reddish black 2.5 YR outside, 3/2 dusky red 2.5 YR inside).
, . -
. . ., 2,5, .., 3,6, . 0,6 . T
, 2, 2.
2. . ,
, . (5/2 brown 7.5
YR). - . . . 16,
. 5,8, . 4,6, . 0,5 . , 2, 2.
3. . , .
(3/1 very dark gray 7.5 YR-3/3 dark brown 7.5 YR
).
. . -
. . . 4, . 4, .
0,6 . , 2, 2.
216
(1,4
%)
4
(2,8
%)
5
(3,5
%)
19
(13,6
%)
4
(2,8
%)
4
(2,8
%)
1
(0,7
%)
8
(5,7
%)
4
(2,8
%)
1
(0,7
%)
3
(2,1
%)
12
(8,6
%)
3
(2,1
%)
139
100
%
4. .
. - .
, .
(2/1 black 10R), (6/3 pale brown 10YR).
. . -
. . . 7,2, . 5,7, . 0,6, .
3,7, . 2, . 0,6 . .
5. (talc
ware).
, .
(6/3
light brown 7.5YR, 4/1 dark gray 7.5YR , 4/6 red 5YR).
. . . 43, .
8,3, . 9,3, . 0,6-1,4 . , 1, 5.
6. (-S).
, , .
(2.5/1 black 7.5YR). (5/8 red 2.5YR). . . . 9,6, .
3,1, . 2,4, . 0,4 . , 1, 2.
7. . ,
, . (3/1 very dark gray
5YR), (4/6 red 7.5YR). . . . . 11,2, .
5,2, . 3,1, . 0,5 . , 1, 2.
8.
.
,
.
,
,
. (2.5/1 black 7.5 YR). . . . 12,5, .
3,6, . 2,5 . , 1, 7.
217
.
,
,
. (2.5/1 black 7.5YR). . . . 2,7,
. 3,2, . 0,4-0,8 . , 2, 33.
21. . (6/4 light brown
7.5 YR), (4/1 dark dark gray 7.5 YR). ,
, . . -
. . 10,6, . 5,8, . 5,4, . 0,6 .
, 1, 5.
22. . (3/3 dark brown 7.5 YR
, 4/3 brown 7.5 YR ). -
218
( ).
. . 6,4, . 4,5, . 0,6 . ,
1, 5.
23. .
(3/2 dark brown 7.5 YR), (3/1 very dark gray 10
YR). - (
). . . 3,5, . 4, . 0,9 . ,
1, 5.
24. . (3/1 very
dark gray 10 YR), ; . -
. . . 3. . 3,3, . 0,8 .
, 1, 5.
25. ( ;).
, . (5/3 brown 7.5 YR , 5/4 brown 7.5
YR ). - .
. . 4,9, . 4,7, . 0,6. . , 1, 5.
26. ; . (4/1 dark gray
7.5 YR), (4/6 red 2.5 YR) .
(pattern
burn.) (3/4 dark reddish brown 5 YR). .
. . . 3,7, .
6,8, . 5,7, . 0,8 . , 1, 5.
27. . ,
. ,
(5/6 strong brown , 4/6 strong
brown 7.5YR ). -
. . . 9,7, . 10, . 0,8, . 7,5, .
6,5, . 2,5 . , 2, 2.
28-29. . (5/3 brown 7.5 YR,
5/4 brown 7.5 YR). - .
. ) . 4,5, . 4,1, . 1,7, ) . 5,4, . 2,7, .
2 . , 2, 8.
30. , .
(5/6 strong brown 7.5 YR , 4/4 reddish brown 5YR
). - .
. . 7,5, . 9,3, . 0,8-1, :. 5, . 4,5, . 2,2
. , 2, 3.
31. . ,
(3/1 very dark gray 10YR).
. . .
. 7,2, . 6,9, . 1,3, . 0,8-1,5 . , 1,
4.
32. . ,
. , (5/4 reddish
brown 2.5YR), (5/3 brown 7.5YR).
. .
. . 6,9, . 5,2, . 1,5, . 1,2-1,4 . ,
1, 4.
219
33. . .
(2.5/1 black 2.5Y), (5/1 gray 10YR).
( , ) . . . .
3,6, . 3, . 1, . 0,9 . , 1, 4.
34. . , , ,
. (4/6 red 2.5YR). -,
. . 5,3, . 4,5, . 1,1-2,5 . ,
1, 4.
35. .
, , .
(2.5/1 black 5YR), ,
(5/8 red 2.5 YR). -
. . . . 13,3, . 7,
. 7,5 . , 1, 3.
36. , (2.5/1 black 10 YR). ,
, . -
. . . 14,5, . 4, . 4,3, .
0,4-0,5 . , 1, 3.
37. cheese pot. , .
, .
. , .
. . .
4,5, . 7, . 1,1 . , 1, 3.
38. (2.5/1 black 7.5 YR
, 3/1 very dark gray 10 YR ).
, . -
. . . 3,9, . 2,4, . 0,5, :
Y. 1, . 1,7, . 0,5 . , 1, 3.
39. (
). , ,
, . . ,
( , 6/1 greenish gray 10
Y, 5/1 greenish gray 10Y). . 19,5, . 0,5-0,7 . , 2,
3.
40. , , , .
(;). . . . 3,8, . 3,3,
. 0,5-0,6, . , 1, 2.
41. . , .
, , .
, (6/4 light brown 7.5YR), (3/2
very dark grayish brown 10YR). .
. - .
. . 24,5, . 7,5, . 7,9, . 1,3-2. , 2,
1.
42. ,
. (6/6 reddish yellow 7.5YR),
220
.
. . . 7,8, . 11,2, . 1,
. 1,5, . 7,5 . , 2, 1.
43. .
. (4/4 strong brown 7.5YR), (4/6
yellowish red 5YR). . .
10,5, . 4,5, . 1-2,5 . ; , 2, 1.
44. . (5/6 yellowish red 5YR).
. 0,4 . -
. . . 7,8, . 3,3, . 5,8, . 1-1,3 . ,
2, 1.
45. . ,
(3/1 very dark gray 7.5Y). - .
. 2,7, . 2,5, . 0,6 . , 2, 1.
46. . (5/2 grayish brown 10YR),
(4/2 dark grayish brown 10YR). -
. . .
. 4,5, . 2,9, . 0,9 . , 2, 1.
47. . , .
(2.5/1 black 7.5YR , 3/3 reddish brown 5YR
). . -
. . . 3,2, . 2,7, . 0,5
.
48. (talc ware).
(5/4 reddish brown 2.5YR), .
.
, .
. . 4,5, . 4,7, . 1 . , 2, 3.
49. . , ,
. (3/2 dark brown 7.5YR).
. . . . 5,7, . 6,2, .
0,8 . , 2, 3.
50. . , ,
, . (4/1
dark gray 10YR), (5/8 red 2.5YR). -
. . . 5,6, . 5,2, .
0,5 . , 1, 2.
51. / . , ,
. .
. ,
(3/1 very dark gray 7.5YR). -
. . . 13, . 7,4, . 4,3, . 0,5 . , 1,
2.
52. . ,
, .
(3/1 very dark gray 7.5YR), (4/3 brown 10YR).
(;). -
221
, , .
. ; . 12, . 4,2, . 5,7, . 0,6 . , 1,
2.
53. (cheese pot). ,
, . ,
(3/1 very dark gray 7.5YR), (4/6 dark brown
7.5YR). (. 0,6 ).
. . . 17,5, . 4,6, . 4,4, .
0,6 . , 1, 2. ( v. 5 .).
54. (cheese pot;). ,
. , (3/1 very dark
gray 7.5YR), (4/6 dark brown 7.5YR). -
. . . 16,6, . 5,8, . 3,3, . 0,7
. , 1, 2.
55. (cheese pot). ,
, , . ,
(3/1 very dark gray 7.5YR), (5/3 brown 10YR).
(. 0,4 .). -
. . . 38, . 8,8, . 8,5, . 0,8 . ,
1, 2.
56. . ,
, ( ).
(. 0,7 .).
. , (2.5/1 black 7.5YR),
(2.5/1 black 7.5YR). - ,
. . . 23, . 8,2, . 6, . 0,6-0,9
. , 1, 2.
57. ( ). ,
, . (4/1 dark gray
5YR). - . .
. 19, 5, . 5,2, . 3,3, . 0,4 . , 1, 2.
58. . ,
, . (2.5/1 black
5YR, 5/6 strong brown 7.5YR ). -
. . . 13,5, . 3,5, . 3,2, . 0,4
. , 1, 2.
59. . , ,
, . (2.5/1 black
7.5YR). . . -
. . . 15,5, . 2,5, . 4, .
0,4 . , 1, 2.
60. ( ) .
, , .
(2.5/1 black 7.5YR), . . . . 18,8,
. 3, . 4,3, . 0,4 . , 1, 2.
61. ( ).
, , .
222
223
71. . , .
. (3/1 very dark gray 7.5 YR
, 5/2 brown 7.5 YR ).
. . 26, . 5, . 5,5, . 1 .
, 2, 2.
72. . (4/4 brown 7.5 YR ,
4/2 brown 7.5 YR ).
. . . 6,5, . 4,6, . 7,2, . 0,9 .
, 2, 2.
73. , .
(4/1 dark gray 7.5 YR , 3/6 red 2.5 YR ).
. . . 4, .
3,5, . 4,4, . 0,5 . , 2, 2.
74. , .
, (5/6 yellowish red 5YR , 6/3
light brown 7.5 YR ). -,
. . . 5,2, . 5,4, . 0,5, . 0,7, .
1,8, . 0,7. , 2, 2.
75. . .
, (5/8 strong brown 7.5 YR). -
. . . 5,4, . 3,3, . 0,8
. , 2, 2.
76. . , ,
. (3/3 dark brown 7.5 YR,
2/1 black 10 YR). .
. . . 21, . 4,8, . 4,4, .
0,4-0,6 . , 2, 2.
77. . , .
(3/1 very dark gray 10 YR
, 5/8 strong brown 7.5 YR ).
. - .
. . 5,7, . 5, . 0,5 . , 2, 2.
78. ; . .
, (3/2 dark brown 7.5 YR , 4/4 reddish brown
7.5 YR ). . . . 6,5, . 4,6,
. 0,6 . , 2, 2.
79. . , , .
. (2.5/1 black 5Y).
- . . .
4,8, . 3,9, . 0,5 . , 2, 2.
80+87. .
, . (3/2 very dark grayish
brown 10YR , 3/1 very dark gray 7.5YR ).
. -
, , . . . 5,8, .
5,4, . 0,5 . , 2, 1.
224
81. . .
(2.5/1 black 2.5 YR , 5/4 yellowish brown 10 YR
). . -
. . . 4,3, . 4,7, .
0,6 . , 2, 2 ( ).
82. , .
(3/1 very dark gray 10 YR).
. . . . 4,6, .
4,2, . 0,4 . , 2, 2.
83. , .
(4/2 brown 7.5 YR), (4/1 dark gray 10
YR). .
. - .
. . 5,8, . 5,6, . 0,6 . , 2, 2.
84. , ,
( ),
. (5/6 strong brown 7.5 YR, 4/1 dark gray 7.5 YR
). - . .
. 4, .4,4, . 0,7 . , 2, 2.
85. . , .
(4/3 brown 10 YR).
zig-zag . -
. . . . 3,2, . 3,1, . 0,4 .
, 2, 1.
86. . , .
(4/2 dark reddish gray 5YR , 3/1 very dark
gray 7.5 YR ).
. -
. . . 6,3, . 4,3, .
0,5 . , 2, 1.
87. . . 80.
88. , .
( 4/2 dark reddish gray 2.5YR, 3/1 very dark gray 10YR).
. -
. . . 4,5, . 4, . 0,7 .
, 2, 1.
89. (flaring rim).
(5/4 brown 7.5YR), (3/1 very dark gray
10YR).
. -
. . . 5,5, . 4,3, . 0,4 . ,
2, 1.
90. . ,
, .
(5/6
yellowish red 5YR), (5/6 yellowish red 5YR). -
. . . 10, . 5,2, . 3,2,
. 0,8 . , 2, 1.
225
91. . , ,
. (3/1 very dark gray 10YR).
- .
. . 20,5, . 4,4, . 6,8, . 0,6 . , 2,
1.
92. . ,
, , , . .
0,5 . (4/3 brown 10YR , 5/6 yellowish red 5YR
). - .
. . 11,5, . 5,7, . 4,2, . 0,4-0,8 . ,
2, 1.
93. . ,
(2.5/1 black 7.5 YR). -
. . . 1,7, . 1,2, . 0,5 .
, 2, 1.
94. .
, (4/8 red 2.5YR). -,
. . . 2,2, . 2,7, .
1,1 . , 2, 1.
95. . ,
. (3/1 very dark gray
2.5YR). . . .
2,8, . 7,3, . 0,7 . , 2, 1.
96. . (2.5/1
black 2.5YR). .
. . 3,5, . 4,2, . 2 . , 2, 1.
97. .
(5/4 reddish brown 5YR). -
. . . 6,7, . 10,5, . 1,3 . , 2,
1.
98.
. , . (6/3 light
brown 7.5YR , 2.5/1 black 7.5YR ). -
. . . 9,3, . 9,5, .
1,3, . 4 . , 2, 1.
99. / .
, , .
(3/1 very dark gray 10YR). -
. . . 20, . 3,5, . 4,8,
. 0,6 . , 1, 6.
100. . ,
, , .
(4/1 gray 10YR), . -
. . 21, . 3,3, . 3,2, . 0,6 .
, 1, 6.
101.
. (4/8 strong brown 7.5 YR
, 4/1 gray 10YR ). -
226
227
111. . .
(3/2 dark brown 7.5 YR-2.5/1 black 7.5YR).
. -
. . 5,6, . 6,4, . 0,6 .
, 2, 2.
112. ; (4/1 dark gray 10 YR),
(5/8 red 10R). -
. . . 12, . 2,7, . 3,7, .
0,8 . , 2, 2.
113. . ,
. (5/2 grayish brown 10YR), (3/2
very dark grayish brown 10 YR).
. . . .
3,9, . 3,2, . 0,7 . , 2, 2.
114. . ,
, . (5/4 brown 7.5YR).
. -
. . . 28, . 4,8, . 5,4, .
0,7 . , 2, 4.
115. (-S ).
, , , , .
(5/4 brown 7.5YR). -
. . . 11, . 3. . 2,8, . 0,6 . ,
2, 4.
116. / .
, , .
(3/2 dark reddish brown 5YR), (4/3 brown 7.5YR). . . . 12, .
2,6, . 3,3, . 0,4 . , 2, 4.
117. . ,
, . (3/2 dark reddish brown
7.5YR). - .
. . 14, . 3,5, . 2,8, . 0,5 . , 2,
4.
118. (everted rim). , ,
, , . (2.5/1
black 7.5YR , 4/6 strong brown 7.5YR ).
. . . . . 3,7, .
2,3, . 0,4 . , 2, 3.
119. ; . ,
(4/2 brown 7.5YR , 5/4 brown 7.5YR ).
.
- . . . 1,5, . 2,
. 0,5 . , 2, 3.
120. (everted rim bowl). K,
, . (3/1 very dark
gray 7.5YR , 4/6 strong brown 7.5YR ).
228
. -
. . . 10,2, . 2,5, . 2,6, .
0,3-0,5 . , 2, 3.
121. .
, , . (5/3 brown
7.5YR). - .
. . 4,3, . 2,4, . 1,5-2 . , 2, 3.
122. . , , ,
(rolled rim). M (2.5/1 black
2.5YR). - .
. . 3,4, . 3,6, . 1. , 2, 3.
123. . ,
, . (5/3 brown
7.5YR). - .
. . 20, . 4,3, . 4,6, . 0,7. , 2, 3.
124. . , ,
, .
(2.5/1 black 5YR). - .
. . 6,3, . 2,6, . 0,4 . , 1, 1.
125. . ,
. (4/3 brown 7.5YR, 2.5/1
black 7.5YR ). - .
. . 3,7, . 2,7, . 0,5 . , 1,
1.
126. . ,
, . (3/2 dark
grayish brown 10YR). - .
. . 26, . 5, . 5,3, . 0,5 . , 1,
1.
127. . 3/3 dark
brown 7.5 YR, 3/1 very dark gray 7.5 YR.
. -
. . . 2,2, . 3,1, . 0,6 .
, 1, 6.
128. . , ,
, .
. (3/1 very dark gray 10YR, 5/3 brown
7.5YR ). -
. . . 24,5, . 6,7, . 6,4, . 0,8 . ,
1, 1.
129. ; .
(2.5/1 black 7.5YR). - .
. . 5,6, . 6,9, . 0,7, . 2,7, . 2,7, .
0,8-1 . .
130. . , .
.
. -
229
230
. . . 12,5, . 4,4, .
1,2 . , 1, 5.
4.3. .
.
.
( )
.
231
. ,
, . .
S,
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
, , ,
...
cheese pot ,
,
.
4 ( 1985, 1987)
.
, -
VII-VI .
4 .
17
2
4
18
40
. 25. . .
: K .
1. . , ,
. ,
. . (reddish brown 4/4 5YR),
. ,
. . .16, . 8,5 , . 7, . . 0,9 .
2. . , ,
.
. (red 4/6 10R)
. .46, .6,8, . 8,5, . . 0,9-1,3 .
3. . , ,
, . ,
. . .32,
. 6,2, . 9,3, . . 1,1-1,4 .
4. ( S).
, . -.
232
. .
. .22, . 3,3, . 4,8, . . 0,4-0,6.
5. .
. . .
. . 8,4, .12,5 .
6. . ,
. , , .
. .5, . 5,5, . 7,1, . . 0,7 .
7. , . ,
, . , ,
. .
. .33, .6,3, . 8, . .1 .
8. . ,
, . .
. .18, . 4,8, .5,9, .. 0,7-1 .
9. . ,
, , .
. , , .
. .18, .4,1, .3,9, .. 0,8 .
10. .
(, ). .
, . .30, . 5,9, . 9, . . 1 .
11. . ,
. . , .
. . . 4,5, . 5,3,
.. 1,1 .
12. . , ,
. , .
, . . . 4,9, . 4,7, . .
1,2 .
12. . ,
. , . ,
. , . . . 5,8, .
5,5, . . 0,8 .
13. , .
. , . .
8,5, . 4,8, . . 0,8 .
13. , .
, . . 6,3
. 5,8, . . 0,7-0,9 .
13. (beveled). K
. . . 4, . 5,6, . . 0,4-1,3 .
13. . .
, . . 5,5, . 7,9, . . 0,8 .
14. . ,
( ).
233
, . . . 5, . 5,2, . . 0,8
.
15 . . .
, .
, . .
. . 8,3, . 6,5, . . 0,8 .
15. . , ,
. . ,
. . . 3,2, . 3,5, . . 1,1 .
16. . , S.
, . , .
. ,
.
, , (;) . . 7,3,
. 7,7, . . 1, . . 1,5 .
17. (, , ).
( ), , ,
). ,
() . . 6 , . 5, . 2,9, . . 0,9
.
18. .
, , .
, . , .
. ,
. .15, . 5,8, . 6,6, . . ,6-0,8 .
19. ,
( dusky red 10R,
4/6 red 10R). S
. 2.5 R dark reddish brown
, (;).
, . . 3,5, . 5,3, . . 0,8, . 2 .
20. ()
. ,
.
(3/2 dark reddish brown 5 YR). .
(stone gritted)
( ;) . . 6,8, . 4,8, . 0,8 .
21. .
, ,
. , . .
. . 19, . 6, .
5,6, . . 0,8-1,6 .
22.
. . .
, , ).
. .18, . 4,8, . 5,6, .
0,9 .
234
23. .
. .
, (3/4 dusky red 10R), .
, . ,
. .16, . 5,9, . 6,7, . . 1,1 .
24. . ,
.
,
,
.
, (4/4 brown, 7.5 R).
. , . .15, .
3,4, . . . 0,9 .
25. . S, ,
, .
, ,
. .
. .20, . 3,9, . 5,5, . 0,8 .
26. . , ,
, , .
.
. . .20, . 3,9, . 5,5, . 0,8 .
27. 11
(cheese pot)
. , ,
. , ,
.
.
, , . . 43, . 7,5,
. 13, . 1,1 .
28. .
(4/6 10 R red , 3/6 dark red 10 R
). .
(stone gritted). Y. 6,3, .7, . 0,8, . 2,2 .
29. .
S. , . .
.
. . . 21 . 3,6, . 6,1,
. 0,6.
30. .
, .
. .
. .20, . 5,4, . 4,9, . 0,8 .
31. .
, ,
.
. . . .20, . . 7,3, .
5,7.
32.
. , . ,
, . ,
235
. ,
. . . 22, .5 . 5,4 . 0,6 .
33. .
, , , .
. ,
. . 2,5, . 8,5, . . 9, . . 4,9, .
0,8 .
34.
. .
, . .20, . 6,6, . 6,2 .
35. . ,
. , . . 9,5,
13, . 13,5 .
236
.5. : H
.
5. .
, ,
,
.
( , ) /
,
, .
, ,
,
. H
.
.
,
.
,
. ,
;
, (..
, . )
-;
(. )
;
5.1. .
.
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
(Davis 2001, 702).
237
.
.
,
, ,
, , ,
( Hodder 1979, Wiessner
1983, 84, Stevenson 1989, 273).
,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
. , , ,
(Stark 1991, 25-26).
O ,
, , - , ,
,
(Jenkins 1997, 50). ,
, , .
,
,
,
,
o (Jones 1997, 73, 131).
.
-, -
, ,
.
.
. , ,
,
,
(.. ,
, )
.
.
,
.
238
.
,
,
.
,
,
(dder 1979, 451).
,
[Eriksen (N.S.), 127].
(. ).
,
,
,
.
, (Stevenson
1989, 293), , ,
(Barrett 1991, 1).
(Shanks, Tilley 1982, 133).
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
(.. Plog 1980).
,
(Wiessner 1983, 1984, Hastorff, Conkey 1990).
-
,
, , ,
.
/
,
, . ,
,
( ), , ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
239
, . ,
,
,
,
, (
) . ,
.
,
,
.
.
,
40.800, 5.081
, 600-700
(Sampson 2002, 110). 812 ,
,
1/8
3:2 (63 37 %
) (Evans, Renfrew 1968, 37).
82% , 8% . ,
, 65:35,
36% 64%
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 37). A , 75%
,
1 3,
,
1 3,
, ,
(vans, Renfrew 1968, 47).
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
(dder 1986, 18).
,
.
,
(Broodbank 2000, 164).
240
, ,
,
,
,
,
(Sterner 1989, 451-453).
, .
,
Lapita,
.
,
.., ,
,
.
.
Lapita
(Anson 1986, 158).
,
, ,
.
, ,
, Lapita
,
, (Terrel, Welsh 1997, 568).
, ,
, ,
, ,
, .
,
. , ,
,
.
,
,
. , , ,
241
.
,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
.
, , , , ,
,
,
,
, ,
...
,
.
,
.
. ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
.
5.1. .
.
.
.
,
, ,
, .
5
(, , ).
,
5
. (
242
) , .
.
.
VII-VI , -V
, .
, ,
,
.
.
. ,
,
. , ,
, ,
-
, ,
.
.
,
,
. ,
, (. 157 ),
(. 157 ) (. 157
).
(. 158), (. 159)
(. 160).
, ,
, Beycesultan (. 161).
, Alaca Hoyuk (.
, , . 46 , . 46
).
.
, ,
-.
, ,
, , Beycesultan ,
(.. Kum Tepe ),
, ,
, (Eslick 1978,
173). ,
( , cheese pots, ) (Joukowsky
243
1986, 369),
,
(Joukowsky 1986, 433).
(Otto 1976, 139, Weinberg 1976, 142).
,
.
.
,
, .
(. ) (.
),
.
.
.
.
, ,
. ,
.
, .
.
,
,
, ,
, , -.
.
. .
(), , ,
.
.
,
.
, (caduceous pattern).
,
.
244
.
,
.
.
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , ,
. ,
.
,
.
,
(, ),
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
, ... ,
, ,
(, ).
,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
(. . 26).
,
.
. 1
. (. 26.1)
,
245
,
.
. ,
,
, ,
.
,
. ,
.
2 .
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
,
, ,
.
.
4 .
,
.
.
.
(. 25.5), -
,
,
. . 6
, ,
.
, ,
, .
.
.
, (
),
.
.
246
7 . ,
,
, , .
(. 26. 8)
, - ,
, . -
.
. , ,
.
. - (.
26.9) ,
(
). (. 26.10)
. ,
, . (..
, , ),
. ,
. ,
.
,
, .
, ,
,
. . 11 12
.
, .
,
. ,
,
.
. ,
.
,
.
.
.
, ,
, .
(. 26. 16)
, .
.
15 : , ,
, ,
, , , ,
.
247
(. 26. 17) ,
, .
,
,
. (.
26.18).
.
,
-
.
. ,
,
.
1.
2.
3.
248
4.
5.
6.
7.
249
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
250
15.
16.
17.
251
18.
. 26. .
5.2.
.
,
,
... .
, ,
,
, ,
/
( 2000, 11-13).
,
,
,
. ,
,
, (
.. 2002, 358).
,
,
, ,
, (
) (Gosselain (N.S.), 559-560, Lemmonier 1993,
19,22). , ,
,
(Pfaffenberger (N.S.), 240),
(Dobres, Hoffman 1994, 219-224,
Dobres 2000).
Sackett (1986)
, ,
. ,
252
. ,
.
.
, , ,
, ,
,
( 1983, 180). ,
,
, ...
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, :
.
, ,
, ,
,
, (Lespez
.. 2001, Kylikoglou .. 2002).
.
,
,
,
(Schneider .. 1991,
66). -
, ,
,
(Schneider .. 1991, 67).
, , ,
(Schneider .. 1991,
67). ,
, grey
on grey, ,
(Schneider .. 1991, 67). , ,
,
,
253
(Schneider .. 1991, 69).
,
.
- .
,
,
, ,
(Tartaron . 2004, 2001).
, ,
(Vitelli 1993, 111, artaron .. 2004, 11).
- .
,
, , ,
(Sampson 2002, 166).
rechaud ()
, ,
( 2006, 181).
. ,
,
.
, ,
(Aloupi 2002, 289).
, silica 5% .
, 800
, ,
(4-5%)
(Aloupi 2002, 283).
(Aloupi 2002, 283).
( )
( )
(Aloupi 2002, 283). To
, ,
(Aloupi 2002, 289).
,
, (Aloupi
2002, 283).
(Aloupi 2002, 284). To
(exi 2002)
,
(. ). ,
.
254
, 85% ,
15%
(15%), ,
700-800 C (atsarou ..
2002, 111-112).
7 (/, ,
, (well sorted) , ,
),
( , ,
, ),
,
(atsarou .. 2002, 111-112).
,
,
,
(Washburn 1983, 163),
(.. 2002, 132). ,
, ,
,
( . . 20/3/07).
.
5.2.
. .
(, , , , , , ,
)
, , ,
Leicester .
. . Whitebread (
).
.
,
. .
10 33
(. . 11, . 47-53).
: 1) 2) 3) 4)
5) 6) 7) 8)
9) 10) (. 27).
18
14
51
<>
A.
5
1
11
10
25
25
255
11
1
22
7
14
3
60
17
4
1
8
18
40
2
1
2
3
3
. 27. .
(,
, ,
). To
,
. H .
(
).
, ,
.
, .
( ..
2008).
cheese pot.
cheese pot, ,
.
,
. O
.
.
.
.
.
,
( ),
, (
,
). ,
(
).
,
.
256
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
, .
.
( . .).
(Sterner 1989, 458). ,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
cheese pot ,
.
, .
,
.
, .
, .
.
,
.
. ,
-
. ,
,
.
,
.
. , ,
257
. ,
.
. ,
,
,
.
(.
).
(.
). ,
.
,
.
,
,
(.
uchler (NS), 238).
(. 47-53) ,
,
,
,
.
800 1000
, ,
sandwich effect,
,
.
,
, .
, ,
. ,
, .
Ikiztepe ,
,
(Thiessen
1993, 224). , ,
(Thiessen 1993, 224).
.
T
. ,
800 . ,
,
800 1000 , .
.
258
,
.
.
( VII-VI)
-VIII.
,
, .
800 1000 . A,
,
.
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
( ),
.
: 6 10 , 2 5 4
4 .
-, 3/3
4/5 .
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
( X-VIII VII-VI)
. ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
259
,
. ,
( . .),
,
.
.
.
, .
, ,
.
,
( ).
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
. , ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
5.3. .
.
, /
.
,
.
,
(, ,
, ). ,
(
, ) (..
mber 1978) ,
, ,
. ,
260
,
(Andreou .. 1996, 259).
. , ,
,
,
,
.
. ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
,
(.. ). , ,
,
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
,
.
261
K.6. .
6. .
,
,
.
,
. , ,
,
,
.
-
.
,
.
,
,
, ,
.
6.1. .
(..
, Perles 1979, Renfrew, Aspinall 1990).
, , ,
(Halstead 1994).
,
.
(. 162, . 54)
, (Nakou 1995,
McGeehan-Liritzis 1996, Zachos 1996). , ,
,
. ,
, ,
( 1998, 35).
.
262
, (,
2000, 27). 5
,
(Sampson 2002, 128).
(Coleman 1977, 108)
(Coleman 1977, 108,
Caskey 1972, 360, A47), ( 1988,
218).
: , ,
, , , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , Dikili-Tash, , ,
, , ,
, ,
( 1998, 37).
(essios, Pappa 1999).
, ,
, (Maxwell 2002, 147-149).
,
, , , , ,
( 2001).
(Gale, Stos-Gale 2004).
,
( 1987, 55). A
( ),
(Hood 1981, 657).
( 2006),
( 1996, 1999),
( 1998) , .
, .
,
5 4 , Alaca Hoyuk.
(E. 55) , ,
,
( ),
( 1998).
. ,
, ,
, , ,
, , , ,
( 1998).
,
.
263
- , , , ,
,
, , ,
( 2000, 82-85).
Gropengiesser
, scoop
(Gropengiesser 1987, 2000, 90).
( 2000).
,
, ,
, ,
(Gropengiesser
1987, 4, 2000, 2, Davis 2001, 728). , ,
, cheese pot,
,
,
(scorded ware)
(Gropengiesser 1987, 4-8, . 1,3,4, 2000, 82-85).
, , ,
,
(Wiesgerber 1985, 107110, Davis 2001, 729, 2000, 90).
,
(Gale, Stos-Gale 2004): ,
, ,
,
.
, , ,
,
.
. ,
,
- .
(Andreou .. 1996, 191).
(lead isotope
analysis) ,
( Knapp 2002, 38),
.
,
( 1998),
,
. ,
, (McGeehanLiritzis 1996, 178).
264
,
(Zachos,
Dousougli 2000, 960).
,
Karanovo VI-Gumelnitsa ,
( 1996, 143, Zachos, Dousougli 2000, 963).
( 1971 ,, 1996),
, (Zachos, Dousougli
2000, 963).
,
5 .. ,
,
(.
Whittle 1996, 120).
,
.
5 4 ,
.
,
.
6.2. .
(. 163166, . 56-57)
.
6.2. - .
,
. ,
, ,
(. ,
2000, . 6 -, , 2000, 27, 29).
,
(
2006, 764),
,
(
1997, . 23).
X (Kyliya type)
(, 1995, 839).
265
Besiksivritepe,
(ellink 1992, 213).
(Hood 1981, . 43, 44)
(
- . )
, , ,
,
(Marangou 1992, 30).
(Hood 1981,
. 42, . 7: 46).
(
1998, 55).
IX ,
,
IX VIII (Marangou 1992, 30,
Hood 1981, . 285). VII
, (Hood 1981,
628).
A , ,
, , ,
,
(Felsch 1987, . 85, Marangou 1992, 49). T
, .
, (Kyrieleis .. 1985,
414).
6.2. .
.
50 ,
(Eustratiou 1985, 37). O
, .
,
.
,
.
( , ),
( ) ,
Hacilar, (Eustratiou 1985, 6870).
,
( 1996, 212).
266
6.2. .
(
, ),
,
( 2000, 28-29, 2001, 157, 2003).
,
(- 1997, 5).
,
- (Felten, Hiller 1993,
53). ,
,
, . ,
( 1) ,
,
,
, ,
, , (
) (Felten 2003, 19).
,
,
(Felten 2002, 63). T
(Felten 2003, 19).
,
( ).
6.2. .
, ,
, (Evans,
Renfrew 1968, . 75-78).
, ,
, ,
(Renfrew 1986, 134).
.
( ),
( 1990, 222, 1998, 159, atsarou, Schilardi 2004).
(M 1985, 1996, 308, 1996, 321).
, .
E Ashmolean
, (Gallis, Orphanidis 1996),
267
(
) , (Sherratt 2000,
139).
, , , ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
. (
), .
, ,
() ,
A, , , , ,
. ,
, ,
(Doumas 2002, II 8.104).
,
( 1996 . . 244, ).
,
,
, .
, ,
. ( 1998)
( 1998, 159).
( 2001, 12).
, ,
, ,
, ( ).
,
, ( 2001,
17).
,
( 1993, 204)
( 2000, 136),
(Gallis, Orphanidis 1996,120),
. ,
( 1993, 204).
, , ,
,
( 1993, 204).
, ,
(Orphanidis 2002).
, ,
.
268
6.2. .
, ,
, .
, ,
(Melas 1985, 147).
, -
(Melas 1985, 147).
,
, .
6.3. :
.
-
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
,
-.
2006
( . , . ).
,
, ,
-,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
-.
(avridis, Tankozic
.)
.
, ,
.
, , ,
( 2000, 26).
, ,
( )
, /
269
, .
, .
,
, ,
.
, , ,
.
.
, .
,
(Gallis, Orphanidis 1996, . 102120). ,
, ,
.
,
(.. 1998, 78),
. H
(Weinberg 1951, 131, 1970, 604-605, himme 1976, 417-423).
T ,
. ,
, ,
.
.
(Weinberg 1951, 121, 1998, 139, 142).
( 1990, 32).
, , ,
, ,
(Talalay 1993, 66).
(, , , ),
,
, (. Renfrew 1969, 8-9, 29).
, .
,
.
270
(. 167,
. 58)
. ,
. .
,
. .5 ,
, , .
. 6 7, . . 6
. ,
(Talalay
1993, 1:FN), ,
.
-. . 3
.
2 (Gallis, Orphanidis 1996, 390)
, .
.
. 4 . ,
,
. , ,
.
. 9
,
. .2,
.
. . 14 , ,
(.. T 1908, . 38,4).
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
,
,
(Talalay 1983).
,
.
,
, .
,
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 18).
271
,
,
, . ,
(Talalay 1991, 48, Talalay 1993, 72).
, ,
(-) (Talalay
1983, 51). ,
(Talalay 1983,
54).
(Getz-Preziosi, Weinberg 1970). H
, ,
,
, .
, ,
, .
,
.
,
, .
,
.
.
(. Wasilewska 1991, 3638).
,
.
. ,
, .
.
.
,
;
;
,
;
272
;
,
.
())
-
- ,
-
-
. 28.
.
6.4. A
- .
. (. 167, . 58).
,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
3.
. - . ,
, ,
. , ,
. , ,
. ,
. ,
. . 16,8 ., . 5,4, . 4,4,
4,4 .
273
4. .
,
.
, .
.
, ,
. .
, ,
. ( ,
),
.
. ,
. (5/6 strong brown 7.5 R), (4/8 red 10 R).
.
, . . -
. .. 7,7 , . . 4,9 ., . 4,3 ./ . . 2,2 .,
. 2,5 .
5. .
( ). ,
. ,
.
.
. - .
. ,
. - .
,
. .
. (4/3 brown 7.5 R),
(4/8 red 10 R). . ( ) 3,6 ., . . 4,2
. . 1,21 ., . 1.51,2 .
6. .
.
( ).
. (
). .
,
. .
- .
(3/1 dark gray 10 YR), (5/4 brown 7.5 R).
, , ,
. ,
. , ,
, . . . 6,7 ., . 4,4 .,
2,2 ., 3 2 ., . 2,41,6 ., .
. .
274
7. . ,
. .
. .
. . (5/3
brown 7.5 R). (4/6 red 2.5 R). .
. . 4,5 . . . 3,4 .
. 1,8 .
14. . .
,
. , .
.
. .
.
. . . 13,3 ., . . 5,3 ., .
2,81,6.
9. . ,
, . .
(6/4 light brown 7.5 R). .
- . . 2,9 .,
. 1,4, . 2,2, . . 1,9, . 0,6x1,7.
2. . , , ,
( , )
. , ,
. .
. .
. (5/6 yellowish red 5YR).
. . . 7,3 ., . 1,9 .,
2 ., . 2,1 ., 1 ., 1,8 ., .
1,7, . 0,5-2,3 .
6.5. .
(. 168).
. , ,
, (Kum Tepe Ic)
, .
IV
.
( 1997, . 23).
( 2002,
. 11,12)
.
, ,
,
Kum Tepe . ,
275
.
.
, ,
(Getz-Gentle 1996, 52).
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, .
22).
(Felten, Hiller 1993, 35).
( . . 2/7/06).
M VIII (Hood
1981, 645). ,
, ,
(Zachos 1999, 159).
Kulaksizlar , ,
(Takaoglu 2000).
.
.
6.6. .
,
(. 169,
. 59).
.
,
.
(. 170),
, .
(T 2004).
, (. 170,
. . 55).
,
,
,
.
(
) ,
.
-,
, (5300-4800 ..)
( 1998, 85) (
276
, .
).
. , ()
( 2001, 183,
2003),
(Hood 1981, 657).
, Ikiztepe
(Makkay 1993, 822).
, ,
(Makkay 1976, 1985, 1991). ,
(akkay 1976, 260).
,
,
, menhir
,
, ,
( 2002, 198).
, ,
( 1989, 512).
(, 1993, 564).
,
( 1990),
.
, ,
.
(. 170)
,
, (Ridley .. 2000, 248),
.
(. 170),
(Makkay 1993, 823),
(Sampson 2002, 126),
.
.
, ,
(Sampson 2002, 126, . . 170).
277
6.7. :
.
.
, ,
, . 5
( , ,
, ),
, , ,
.
,
,
.
(. )
().
.
,
, - .
.
,
.
, .
278
.7. : ,
.
7. , .
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
(
. 2).
,
,
,
. ,
, ,
,
.
,
.
.
.
7.1. .
. ,
,
. o
(Runnels .. 1999).
(Runnels . 1999, 2003,
. Lesure 2003) (Runnels .. 2005,
279
. 2005), , ,
.
,
, ( 2006 ,),
( .. 2004)
(, .).
, ,
, , , ,
(Bailey .. 1997,
535-536).
.
,
, ,
. To
-
,
.
,
,
( 1992, 193).
, -
,
. ,
,
,
- ,
( .. 2001, 133).
, ,
, .
-,
. (
), ,
,
( .. 2001, 136).
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
(Cherry 1979, 26).
,
,
(Panagopoulou .. 2001, 128), ,
.
280
(
), , 80
(Cherry 1979, 26-27).
,
.
(.. ,
).
, (..
),
(Perles 2001, Runnels 1995, 2004).
:
,
,
.
,
, ,
, (M, 2001,
392). ,
,
,
, ,
(M, 2001, 392).
,
,
, (T, 2002,
206).
(secret landscapes)
,
(intliff .. 2000, 128).
, , ,
(Bintliff .. 1999).
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
(Bintliff . 2000, 128).
, (.
), ,
. ,
- .
281
7.1.
.
,
(Broodbank 2000, 146).
.
. , ,
. .
(.
Wartrous 1994).
, ,
(Strasser 1992, 318),
,
(Vagnetti, Belli 1978, 141). K
, .
(van Andel
.. 1990, van Andel, Runnels 1995).
,
- -,
, , . , ,
(. -
2007), , ,
.
, ,
, ,
5 . ,
, , , ,
, (Sampson 2002, 167).
,
(Cherry 1981, 1990).
, , , ,
/ .
, , ,
,
,
.
, - ,
, .
. ,
,
282
( 2003, 195),
,
.
,
(Miller 1980, 455-456),
,
,
, ,
.
,
, (Cramer
1992, 106).
(Broodbank 1994, 308) ,
.
,
-, ,
.
,
,
,
. 11.
479 ,
(175), (137), (84),
(46), (23) (14) (. 1).
.
.
(169) ,
.
(117)
(129),
(46)
(15) (.
2). ,
, ,
-, 4 ,
...
283
-
.
200
150
100
50
0
1.. 2. . 3. 4. .5. .
.-
2
( ),
. ,
. ( 70)
, ,
, ,
.
,
,
,
,
,
...
.
.
284
,
.
1 2 5-10 . ,
, 10 11-50
. , 10 51300 (Broodbank 2000, 86).
, ,
4 1000 (Renfrew 1972, . 14.III)
, (Cherry, Wagstaff 1982,
136).
O 75-150 ,
200-400
, (Broodbank 2000, 146).
,
,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
,
(. ),
, 35 ,
,
(Broodbank 2000, 153).
(Broodbank 2000, 153).
,
,
, (Talalay
1991).
4 ,
(..
) ,
( . Kent 1991, 55).
4 . ,
, ,
, .
5 (Nowicki 2002, 69),
,
( ) (Broodbank 1992, 43-45).
, , ,
,
, ,
(Nowicki 2002, 66). K
,
. ,
285
, ,
, , , ,
(Nowicki 2002, 66).
,
10-12 17.5-20,
,
8 12 125-200
, ,
(Nowicki 2002, 69)
,
tell,
20 (Andreou, Kotsakis 1994, 19).
.
.
. ,
.
.
1)
1)5-10
10
10.000 ..
NNI-
Broodbank
86.
6.5 6500..
10 10000 ..
/
-
2002
1984, 74
2)
2000,
3)
2)11-50
3)51-300
150-200
400-600
17.7-20
17500-20000 .
25 25.000 .
1 1000 ..
90 90.000 .
15 15.000
..
10 10.000
..
1 1000 ..
Nowicki 2002, 69
NNI
/
/
Renfrew, Wagstaff
1982
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
286
1 1000 ..
>>
>>
-
-
>>
>>
;
/
;
>>
>>
10-15
28 28.000
..
3 3000 ..
10 10.000
..
7 7000 ..
2 2000 ..
20 20000
..
69 69000
..,
22 , 22000
..
35-50
Cherry,
Torrence
1982
Whitelaw 1991, 200
Coleman 1977, 44
. 29.
.
7.11. - .
.
,
,
.
, , .
,
,
. ,
.
5. , ,
, (- 1970, 217),
, ,
(Papadopoulo .).
, ,
,
.
7.12. .
, ,
(Cherry 1985, 24).
,
, ,
, , .
, (Cherry, Torrence 1982,
Cherry 1991)
.
287
,
.
, 600 . , 250-300 .
(Cherry 1982, Torrence
1986). ,
2% . ,
2 . ,
, .
, .
.
, , , ,
,
(Cherry 1982, Torrence 1986). ,
(Cherry,
Torrence 1981). , ,
(Cherry, Torrence 1982, 24-34).
, ,
,
(Cherry 1979, 33)
, (Cherry,
Torrence 1982, 27, Broodbank 2000, 123-124). , o
,
, ,
(Cherry, Torrence 1984, 13).
(Renfrew, Wagstaff 1982, Torrence 1991, 191, Davis, Cherry,
Mantzourani 1991). ,
, ,
,
,
(Cherry .. 1991, 191).
-, ,
.
.
.
,
.
. (
), ,
. ,
,
. , ,
,
288
.
.
, (.
. ),
2
, cheese pot
( 2000, 84, 90).
7.13. O .
(. 171, . 60)
, , ,
. (Halstead .)
,
. , ,
,
(Zachos 1999,
161). , ,
, , , ,
,
( 1996, 89).
,
. ,
,
, , ,
, ,
( 1987, 57).
, ( 2005).
, ,
(Peschlow
.), Hacilar
, .
,
.
, ,
, ,
( , ...),
( 2001, 181-183).
,
.
289
. ,
, (Halstead 1999,
9-11).
(Karali . 2005, K . ., arali, Mavridis 2005,
.. 2003, 2004) ( 2000)
, ,
,
,
.
,
.
7.2. .
- .
,
, ,
,
.
7.2. .
, .
2,30 1,20
,
,
, ,
,
(M, 1993, 559).
, (M,
1993, 559). , ,
.
, (1993, 561-562)
(. 172, . 61-62):
,
,
3.
. ,
,
,
,
290
.
,
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
,
, , ,
, . Y ,
,
, ,
(, 1993, 562).
, , , , ,
, .. (, 1993, 562).
,
,
- ,
,
:, , ,
(Papadopoulos . ).
.
, ,
, . ,
, ,
, 15 .
, .
,
.
, ,
.
, .
,
. ,
,
.
1. .
(, 2000,
26-27).
, , , .
,
, , , , ,
, .. (Malamidou 1999, 27-34).
291
.
, , , ,
,
2,5 .
,
. ,
,
(, 2000, 28).
, ,
, (,
1997, 590).
- ,
, , ,
- (- 1973, 444).
300.
, .
,
(Papadopoulos .).
O
( 2002)
,
. ,
.
, .
,
- . ,
,
.
- .
, -
, , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, , , ,
, ,
( .. 2001, 56,
2002).
, ,
,
.
,
292
,
2. ,
,
(, 2003, 62).
, ,
( 2005).
7.2. .
.
, (. 173).
,
. ()
3,805,5 . (
1997, 284) ,
.
. 2.,
, ,
, (
2003, 103, 106). ,
( 1997, 291).
,
,
(ernabo-Brea 1955, 145). ,
20 ..,
. 4
3
. ,
, , , ,
(Tine, Traverso 2001, 16).
(. 174-176) IX
.
(Hood 1981, 93). VIII
D, X
. 1-1.5 . ,
,
(Hood 1981, 100). VIII
(Hood
1981, 102).
H
, VII-VI
, ,
. (2.20-2.30 . ),
,
, , ,
293
. VI ,
2.
, ,
(Hood 1981, 105).
,
(Felsch 1987, . 1-5,
1996, 85-86).
7.2. .
(.
177).
7.2. .
(Welter 1937, 1938, 1954),
1970 (Walter, Felten 1981,
10). , 8,
, ,
,
, (Felten, Hiller 1993, 66,
. 23-24). ,
, ,
, ,
,
, (Felten, Hiller 1993,
66). ,
, , ,
(Felten, Hiller 1993, 63).
7.2. .
,
(. 178-179).
, , ,
. ,
,
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 13). 2
,
.
2 . , ,
(vans, Renfrew 1968, 16).
, .
(G) .
294
4 . 40 ., .
,
(Evans,
Renfrew 1968, 18). O
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 18).
,
, , (vans,
Renfrew 1968, 22). 3
.
, , , ,
,
, ,
(vans, Renfrew 1968, 25).
,
, ,
. 1. (Evans,
Renfrew 1968, 26). ,
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
. ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
( 1985, 155, 1988, 491).
,
, , , ,
.
, ( 1985,
185-186, M 1993, 173).
( 2002, 7,
116).
,
, . ,
, ,
, .. (Katsarou, Schilardi
2004, 36).
,
(Katsarou, Schilardi
2004, 44).
295
, o.
1.5 . (. 180-181).
(Sampson 2004),
() ,
.
. 3.003.80 4.303.80
, ,
. o , ,
.
1.5. ,
.
,
. C
2., ,
, , ,
, .
, 5000-4900 .., , .
D
. Q, ,
C ,
.
, , .
, cheese pot rechaud,
. rechaud
,
. , F, ,
C, 2 ,
(0,70-0,80 .) ,
, G ,
1.80. ,
. ,
,
, . J,
53.
.
,
,
(-),
, .
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
296
. C
(Sampson 2004).
5 ,
.
,
,
. (
) ,
(.. ).
.
,
.
T ,
, (Coleman 1977,
111). A
(Coleman 1977, 98-99).
,
, , ,
. , ,
,
(
).
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
, ,
, ( 2001,
15).
, (. 182, . 63).
,
, ,
( 2001, 22).
1
,
( 2001, 22).
25 ,
, , (Televantou 2004).
0,80 1,50-1,70 .
, ,
0,50-0,60 ., ,
,
3,5-4 . ( 2001).
,
297
.
, 1.,
, , , , , ..,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.
T , , , .
.
0,70, 0,40-0,60
. ,
.
. ,
. 1 2,
6., 10.
, ,
,
, . ,
, .
1215 ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.
,
, Q ( 2001).
7.21. .
(. 183, . 64)
. , ,
200 ..
,
(Televantou 2004). ,
.
70 ..
. ,
( ), (, ,
), ,
( 4
).
12 .
10 .
,
, ( 2006, 188-189).
, ,
(Televantou 2004).
298
( ), ,
8, .
(
1988/89, . . 65, . 184).
(Televantou 2004).
, 100 ..
, ,
, , ,
2. ,
.
(70 ..),
, ,
, .
,
, ,
. ,
( ,
,
. Renfrew
1965, 35, . . 65, . 184),
. 8
.
40 ,
. 4 .
, .
,
( 2006). ,
,
,
, (Televantou
2004).
, ,
, , ,
.
(Televantou 2004).
O
.
,
, .
, ,
.
,
,
, .
299
, .
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
,
, .
H ,
, .
,
,
( 1989, 71-73). , ,
(T 2003).
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
, , ,
( 1989, 75, 79).
( 2006, 13).
, ,
, 3.300 ..
. ,
. ,
, ,
( ) ,
, . ,
, , ,
( 2006, 3).
,
, :
[.
, (.) 1998, 85 (137)],
,
, ,
. (
2006, 3).
,
,
300
,
. ,
.
7.2. .
,
, , ,
, -,
,
( 1987, 79).
, , ,
, .
, ,
( 1987, 79).
A ,
.
,
(Melas 1985). , ,
- D .
( 1988, . 16
, . . 185), .
. ,
.
, , ,
( 1987, 127).
7.3.
.
, (.. ,
, ..),
,
,
(M 1997, 408).
,
,
, ,
(M 1997, 408).
,
.
.
, Hacilar
6 , 4900 ..
, , (..
, , ..) ( 1998,
301
110). , 5
,
. ,
X-IX , IX
1 2
, (Hood 1981, 93 . .).
,
VIII ,
2., ,
, (A 1998,
111).
, VII
1. 70-80 . (A 1998, 111).
1.60-2.50., 5.
3.50-4.(elevantou 2004).
.
, ,
(Televantou 2004).
.
, (Dousougli 1992, 1998, 148).
(Andreou .. 1996, 573).
,
( 1979) ,
, (okkinidou, Nikolaidou
1999, 93-99). , ,
, ,
(elevantou 2004). ,
(Andreou .. 1996).
, ,
,
( ) (Andreou .. 1996, 573).
,
, (Andreou .. 1996, 118).
(Ridley .. 2000, 104)
, , ,
, ,
.
,
.
(Sinos
1971, 18-22, Lichter 1993, 23) ,
( 1995).
,
302
7.4. .
,
, , ,
(.. ),
.
7.4 . .
,
,
. ,
, ...,
(vans 1985, 83, Thomas 1993, 373).
,
, res extensa,
,
(res cogitans) (Thomas 1993, 73).
,
,
,
(Chapman 1997, 2),
.
,
303
(Torrence
2002, 766).
,
,
(Chapman 1997, 140).
.
, ,
,
, ,
,
(Tringham 2003, 93).
H
, ,
o , ,
... ( Cherry 2003).
,
, , .
,
(Morphy 1995, 196).
.
.
, ,
, .
.
.
7.4. - -
.
, , ,
,
(otsakis 1999, 71),
(Pappa, Besios 1999, 118). ,
. ,
( 1995, 1997, Pantelidou 1996),
, .
Vinca (Kotsakis
1999, 67), (1997, 283-90) -.
, .
304
. ,
.
A, ,
,
( 2005, 48, 55, 72, 74). ,
, (,
1997, 585). ,
, , ,
,
,
.
, ,
( 4. ,
3.5 , 2.5 ),
tell (Kotsakis 1999, 71).
, ,
(Kotsakis 1999, 74),
.
,
.
O
,
, , , ,
,
,
( 1996, Kotsakis 1999, ailey 1999, Tringham
2003).
,
, ,
,
(Halstead 1999, 9-11).
,
tell,
,
, ,
(K, Halstead 2002, 411).
, ,
( ,
, .). ,
,
tell. ,
,
305
,
(. Tringham 2003,
90). ,
,
,
(Bailey 1997, 41, 1999, 101-102, van Andel .. 1995). ,
,
(Gosden 1994, 81).
, ,
, (
, , tell),
,
(Chapman 1994).
,
, . ,
, , (.
, ),
(. , ) .
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
7.4.
.
.
, (Criado 1995, 201),
,
.
, ,
,
(Thomas 1991, 56). ,
, ,
(Thomas 1991, 59).
306
, ,
, ,
... ,
,
(.. ).
(Tringham 2003, 94).
.
,
,
,
.
( ) .
(Mavridis 2005)
( 1993) .
300-400 , ,
.
.
, ,
.
. , ,
, , ,
,
(A- .. 2001, 176).
.
, ,
(Kirk 1991, 120).
28 ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
( .. 2001, 518).
,
.
(
) (A- .. 2001, 174).
,
.
,
(A- .. 2001, 177, .
).
(. ), ,
(T .. 2002, 626).
307
,
, ,
( .. 2001, 272).
-
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
(Collins, Halstead
1999, 140).
,
(Pantelidou 2004).
,
,
, (Pantelidou 2004).
.
,
. ( .. 2006),
( . Z.
Tankosic) (Stratouli 2005) ,
(Mavridis, Jensen .).
, (Chapman 2000, 61).
,
( ):
1)
2)
3)
4) ,
,
5)
,
, ,
. H
(Chapman 2000, 46-47, 53),
.
,
, .
.
, (, )
308
(, ) ,
tell,
,
(. , Chapman 2000, 155),
(Chapman 2000, 184, Whittle 1996, 79).
, ,
(. elson 2000,
54),
,
(Pollard 2001, 323-328).
. ,
(. )
,
.
.
7.4. ,
- .
. ,
,
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
(homas 1996, 180-181),
,
.
.
,
, ,
309
... ,
,
, .
,
.
,
, .
,
(Thomas
1996, 182).
(.
), ,
.
, .
:
, ,
. ,
.
,
tell
.
, ,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
,
,
,
. ,
, ( )
( ;),
.
(marginal)
.
(Parker-Pearson, Richards 1994).
310
(domus/agrios), , ,
... (Parker-Pearson, Richards 1994, 64).
.
.
-
.
,
,
,
,
. , , ,
,
,
.
,
,
.
(avridis 2006).
7.5. .
.
(Sampson ..
2002).
(Sampson 1996, 1998).
7.5. - .
,
(Papadopoulos .).
3-5 , , ,
.
(, 1993, 565).
. ,
,
,
,
( ..2001, 2002).
,
( 1997, 100).
311
7.5. .
To (. 187) , ,
. O
(Coleman 1977) , ,
. , ,
.
,
.
, ,
, . ,
,
. , .
, 21 , 25
, 5 , 9 5 . O
,
(Coleman 1977, 111).
, scoop .
,
,
(Talalay 1991, 1993, 74).
, (Coleman
1977) ,
.
(,
)
(Dousougli 1992). ,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ( 1998, 155-156).
,
.
312
7.5. .
( 1988)
( 15-20 . 68.).
74 (. 188), (
1988, 68). ,
( 1988, 68).
7.5. .
.
, ,
.
(alstead 1987, 72,
Halstead, Jones 1987, 139) (Halstead .).
( 1987, 57, 75). ,
( 2001, 181). ,
, ,
, (Talalay
1993, 74).
7.6. T
.
,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
, (Chapman 1997, 155).
, ,
,
,
(Chapman 1997, 153).
, ,
, ,
.
.
, , ,
.
, -
,
313
.
.
,
( ). 4
,
.
7.7. : O ,
. .
,
(.. , Alaca Hoyuk
).
(
)
,
,
( ).
,
.
.
,
,
,
,
.
, .
( ,
...).
,
.
.
.
314
. 8. .
8. .
,
. (
...), Broodbank
(2000), . ,
, ...
8.1.
.
, ,
(..
)
(Cherry, Wagstaff 1982, 136).
O
(Halstead 1981). ,
,
,
(Halstead .).
, ,
,
,
.. (Halstead 1981, Cherry 1981, 60, 1985, 20).
(Halstead 1981, Halstead 1989).
, ,
(Broodbank 2000, 83).
.
8.2. .
. , ,
(Powell 1996, 12-15,
Stratouli 1996, contra Sampson 2001, 61)
. ,
, ,
,
, , ,
315
( 2001, 61). ,
,
, ,
( 2001, 61).
,
(Bintliff 1977, Gamble 1979), ,
.
, ,
. , ,
40%
, , 88%
28% 3 (Evans, Renfrew 1968, 63), ,
(ustratiou 1985,
7, Powell 1995, Rose 1996). ,
(ustratiou 1985, 7, Powell 1995).
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, 63)
,
(Agrafioti 2003, 133),
,
.
8.3. , .
H -
.
, , ,
, (
), , ,
, ( . . 1/11/05).
, ,
,
(Phoca-Cosmetatou 2004),
,
transported landscapes ( ),
Gosden (1994),
.
, (Coy
1977, Halstead 1995, achos 1999, Broodbank 2000),
. (,
), ,
, (Broodbank 2000, 82).
(Phoca-Cosmetatou
2004) , 82%
, ,
.
316
, ,
, , ,
,
(Perles 2001). ,
.
, ,
, , , , ,
(Halstead ., achos 1999, 154).
. 90%,
[ , ,
,
,
(Halstead .)],
.
,
5% 1% , ,
10% (Halstead .).
6-24
,
, (Halstead
.).
(Halstead 1996, 1998).
,
(Zachos 1999, 158).
(Halstead .).
, 70-80%
, ,
, ,
(Halstead, Jones 1987, 137-139).
, ,
, , , , , ,
,
(Zachos 1999, 158).
, ,
84%, ,
.
.
(Coleman 1977, 127).
. A
,
,
(Halstead, Jones 1987, Halstead 1987, 75). ,
(Bknyi 1986, 90)
, ,
317
,
( 2002, 159-164). ,
( . .).
,
, ,
,
(Masseti .. 2002, 165-168). ,
(.. , . . 30)
.
Vulpes vulpes
Sus domesticus
Bos sp.
Capra cf. aegagrus
Capra hircus
cf. Capra hircus
Ovis aries
cf. Ovis aries
Ovis/Capra
Dama dama
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Artiodactyla
11
3
1
6
71
1
56
3
236
3
3
136
534
1064
Vulpes vulpes
Sus domesticus
Bos sp.
Capra cf. aegagrus
Capra hircus
cf. Capra hircus
Ovis aries
cf. Ovis aries
Ovis/Capra
Dama dama
Oryctolagus cuniculus
11
3
1
6
71
1
56
3
236
3
3
394
%
2,81
0,77
0,26
1,53
18,11
0,26
14,29
0,77
60,20
0,77
0,77
100
EAA
2
1
1
1
6
10
1
2
24
. 30. , .
,
, .
( .). .
8.4. :
.
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
318
.9. ,
.
.
9. .
.
.
9.1. .
(Wartrous 1982,
Moody 1987, Hayden .. 1992, . Wartrous 1994).
- (.
Strasser 1992 ),
. Y ,
50.000 .. (Faccini, Giusberti 1990, Vigne 1989, 40-41, Poplin
1997), (
Strasser 1992), , ,
. -
(, .)
. O ,
.
,
(Strasser 1992, 318). ,
,
,
.
.
, ,
. ,
-
.
, ,
, , , ,
, (Evans 1968, 274, 1994, 20)
(ood 1971, 27-28).
(Weinberg 1970, 58).
,
(Sampson 1987, 65, Davis 2001, 703,
319
Patton 1996, 49-50, Jarman 1996, 218, Broodbank 1999, 21, van Andel,
Runnels 1995, 495-497).
,
100 . (Renfrew .. 1965, 237-238).
,
,
,
,
(Jarman 1996, 218). DNA ,
(Bar Gal .. 2002, 369-377).
8
, 7000 .., Evans
(ustratiou .. 2004).
,
,
-,
(ustratiou
.. 2004, 44-47).
. ,
,
.
- ,
, , Capra aegagrus Meles meles
, Martes,
. 6
, ,
Evans 6 ,
6 5 (ustratiou ..
2004, 44-47). ,
.
.
,
, 7000 ..,
6
(Eustratiou .. 2004, 47).
,
(Broodbank, Strasser 1991,
Strasser 1992, 36),
(Reese 1996) ,
, , (Jarman 1996, Hamilakis 1996,
Mavridis 2002)
320
H K , ,
,
,
(roodbank, Strasser 1991). ,
15.450-18900 kgr
(Broodbank, Strasser 1991, 239-240).
(- ,
9-8 ) (7 ),
,
, ,
,
.
.
O
(Day, Wilson 2002).
O 25
(Evans 1971, 116), 40 .
, ,
(Sampson 1984, 239, Manteli 1993, 138-168,
Broodbank 1992, 48, Vagnetti 1996, 34-36).
,
(Tomkins, Day 2001,
259-260, mkins .. 2004).
Y ,
,
, , .. (Evans 1971, 109).
(Washburn
1983, 146-148).
( 1996)
,
.
( 1979, 1982, 1983, 2006).
, ,
. ,
6 .
(Broodbank 1992),
(Whitelaw 1992, Wartrous 1994, 700).
321
(.. ),
,
(Doumas 1989, Vagnetti 1996).
-
,
(Hood 1990, 367, 1990, 157).
,
,
,
(.. Branigan 1970, 162, 1988, Warren 1973, Vagnetti, Belli
1978, 161-163).
,
(wicki 2002)
.
,
[ , ..,
(Vagnetti 1972/73,
Wartrous 1994, 703)],
.
.
,
.
(Weinberg 1970, Sakellarakis 1973, Z 1973),
(M 1972, Betancourt 1985),
(Strasser 1992, Manteli 1993, Wartrous 1994, Vagnetti, Beli 1978, Vagnetti
1996) -
(Broodbank 1992, Whitelaw 1992, Nowicki 2002)
(Broodbank, Strasser 1991).
9.2..
,
(.
, 1997).
(Todd 1988, 12-28).
(Knapp ..
1994, 378).
322
:1)
2)
, ,
3) , .
Stanley-Price (1977 ,)
,
.
, ,
, ,
(Katsarou 2001, 7). ,
,
(Cherry 1990, 157).
,
.
,
(Ronen 1995). , o
,
,
(Held 1992, 137,
1993).
,
(involution model), ,
,
(Cherry 1990, 157).
.
,
( ),
,
, (Held 1989 , , 104).
. 9000 ..,
-
(Simmons 1999, Reese 1999, Cauvin 2000, 165).
,
,
(Simmons 1999, 321-322).
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
323
, , ...,
(Sondaar, van der Geer 2002, 69).
( )
(Simmons 1999, 167)
,
(Bunimovitz, Barkai 1996, Binford 2000, Grayson
2000).
,
,
- ,
(Katsarou 2001, 3).
,
,
, (Simmons 1999, 321).
kuzini
() , ,
(ar-Yosef 2001, 137).
(Guillaine, Briois 2001, Guillaine .. 1998,
2000, 2002) (K , -,
) [McCartney, Peltenburg 2000, Todd 2001, Peltenburg .. 2000,
2001, Swiny (.), 2001, Peltenburg, Wesse (.), 2004],
9- 8 .., -
(Cauvin 2000, 164).
,
- . ,
,
.
,
Asikli Hoyuk (Bar-Yosef 2001), Cayonu (Ozdogan 1999), Hallam
Cemi Tepesi (Roodenberg 1998) (Ervynck .. 2001), ,
,
[
9 (Vigne .. 1999, 50-51)]. H
,
.
,
(Peltenburg .. 2000, 844).
T ,
.
-
, , ,
324
.
.
, (
), ( ,
),
(Simmons 1998). H
,
,
,
(Peltenburg .. 2000,
851).
, ,
(Rosenberg ..1998, Vigne, Buitenhuis 1999, Rosenberg,
Redding 2000). ,
,
.
(Angel 1953, 421,
Cherry 1985, 26).
,
,
,
.
,
,
(Cauvin 2000, 168). ,
,
(Cauvin 2000,
168).
,
(Cauvin 2000, 168).
,
Dama Mesopotamica. ,
, 20-40%
.
, -, , -
, , - -,
, -
325
(M 2001, 32
).
6 .. T
,
(Knapp .. 1994, 408).
,
,
(Peltenburg 1993, 10, Held 1992, 122-123).
, ,
,
(Peltenburg 1993). H X
3900 2400 ..,
,
, .
,
, .
..
(.)
-;
10.000 ..- ;
?9000-?8000
8000-7500
7500-7000
2)
--------------
7000/6500-58005500 ..
5800-5500;-5000;
..
5000-3900/3700
..
3900/3700-2400
..
.31.
.
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
.
326
9.3. .
, .
,
,
,
(Lewthwaite 1990, 542).
T
, ,
impresso
(Lewthwaite 1990, 543).
-
,
,
, , ,
,
(Lewthwaite 1985, 1990, 543-544).
,
.
, , . ,
, ,
,
,
.
,
-
9 8 (Vigne 1998).
H , , , , 80%
Prolagus,
(Sondaar 2000, 204). ,
Prolagus sardus
(Sondaar, van der
Geer 2002, 69).
Corbeddu 2
Prolagus
, , omo sapiens,
(786030 b.p. , 9120380 b.p., 11040130
b.p.) ( Vigne 1989, Cherry 1992).
,
(Sondaar, Spoor 1982, Sondaar . 1984),
(Cherry 1992). Prolagus
327
, , ,
,
(Schule 1993, 405, 408).
O,
, Son
Matge Son Muleta,
( 6680120 b.p.,
5820360 b.p., 5750115 b.p., 4650120 b.p.),
(Patton 1996, 71, Guerrero-Ayuso 2001, 150-151).
Son Matge
(4650120 b.p./3590 -3160 cal. B.C., 4093392 b.p./33002040 cal. B.C.) Myotragus
, (Patton 1996, 76).
, Canet,
(9170570 b.p., 6370320 b.p.
),
(Patton 1996, 71).
Myotragus
(4 ), ,
, ,
- (Castro-Martinez ..
1997, 57).
, , ,
,
(Bass 1998, 175-180).
,
-.
,
.
, .
.
9.4. .
,
, (Irwin . 1990, 4150).
, Bendarik (2003)
, .
Flores , Timor,
(Sondaar .. 1994).
,
,
328
(dwarfism),
omo erectus (Bellwood
.. 2004).
,
, ,
(Rowland 2003, Spriggs 2003).
O Homo erectus ,
800.000 600.000 ,
, ,
Homo sapiens
(Bendnarik 2003, 45, Sondaar 2000, 204).
60000 40000 .. (Thiel 1987,
Groube .. 1986, Clark 1991, Bowdler 1995).
,
,
.
, ,
Homo sapiens (. ithen 1998).
, ,
Homo sapiens, ,
,
(Sondaar 1987),
(Sondaar .. 1994, Morewood .. 1999).
,
(transported landscapes)
(transformed landscapes),
,
(Gosden, Head 1994, 113). H
( ,
, ...)
.
,
,
,
(Gosden 1994, 25). T
,
, (Gosden 1994, 25). ,
20.000 , ,
,
, ,
(Gosden 1994, 25).
329
,
.
,
,
, (Irwin .. 1990, 3438).
. , ,
(Gosden 1994, 2931). O , ,
,
,
(Gosden 1994, 31). O
,
,
.
-,
, .
(Gosden 1994, 31).
,
(Gosden 1994, 90).
,
,
.
.
,
.
9.5. : .
.
, ,
.
,
.
.
,
, ...
330
.
.
, ,
.
.
331
. 10. .
10. :
.
,
.
. ,
.
,
.
,
(amilakis 2002, 6). Renfrew (1972)
.
, (
1960) , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
.
, ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
, ,
(napp .. 1994).
(.
1992) ,
,
(Barber 1987, 26) (Doumas
1977, 11).
332
( 1960-1970)
(migrationism) .
, ,
, , ,
,
( 1928, 110 ).
,
, , ,
(enton 1947, Weinberg, 1951, 1970,
1973).
(1981, 157), ,
, ,
,
, , .
(1981, 158)
, ,
.
, , ,
.
() (, )
.
.
,
(Evans 1964, 1971).
(ustratiou .. 2004).
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
(1960-1970),
,
(R.Evans 1979, 9).
.
,
.
.
333
(Broodbank 1999, 2000).
,
-
, .
,
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.
,
,
, , .
, ,
, ,
.
. (Renfrew,
Wagstaff 1982, 1): , .
.
.
334
10.1. .
.
, ,
( ).
( 5 )
.
,
5 ,
,
(Mavridis 2005).
, ,
5 .
/
.
, ( ),
,
.
(, )
BesikSivritepe/ Kum Tepe Ia , ,
, .
,
- .
,
, cheese pot (..
). , ,
, ,
. ,
cheese pot. E,
335
,
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
-,
(.. ) 5 .
(.. ).
,
.
- ,
, ,
,
.
,
, ()
(.. ) ,
.
,
. ,
, scoop, ..,
4
( IV,
, , ...).
,
,
, ..
,
, ,
, , , ,
.
,
.
.
336
.
,
( ,
),
. ,
( , ,
...).
. ,
(.
).
,
,
.
,
1:1 (.. Barth
1969, 14-16). ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
(Barth 1969, 16).
.
, ,
,
.
.
10.2. .
T
(Broodbank 1999, 139)
.
.
,
(Coleman 2000, 123-124). ,
- -
, 4500-4400 ..,
- 3.200 ..,
337
,
, (Coleman 2000, 144).
,
.
,
(Coleman 1992, 260),
,
, ,
. , ,
.
Douma (1977, 11) ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
. , ,
, .
,
,
(.. ).
:
1)E. ,
.
, -,
, ,
(, , ),
(
),
,
,
,
,
.
, .
,
,
. .
;
, ,
;
338
,
.
,
,
,
( , , ),
. ,
, ,
.
,
,
.
2)
.
3) Coleman (1992, 260)
.
pseudo-cycladique ,
,
. IV
(.. scoop), ,
.
. ,
,
.
4)
, .
,
. ,
( 2006). ,
,
(Manning 1994,
252),
.
,
,
,
, , . ,
,
.
(.
Mavridis 2002)
339
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
(Belmont, Renfrew 1964, 399). ,
,
,
. ,
( 1990), ,
,
,
.
.
5) ,
,
, ,
.
6) ,
,
(, , ).
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
, .
10.3. :
.
.
. ,
,
.
. .
. ,
340
.
.
, ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
(Halstead
1995, 14):
1)
, -
.
2) (. 1) .
,
-
,
, -
(Halstead 1994, 211).
3) (
). , ,
,
,
(Halstead 2000, 617). ,
,
.
H
,
,
(Wartrous 1982, 2,
Halstead 1984, 1996, Whitelaw 2000, 140). ,
(Whitelaw
2000, 145) ,
(Halstead 2000, 617), .
341
, 4 ,
(Whitelaw 2000, 145),
,
, .
5
,
, 5000
.. (..
).
5) . -
.
, ,
/
(Halstead 1996, 31).
,
, ,
,
(Halstead 1996, 31-32).
. ,
6 .., ptimum climatique,
,
(Psychoyos 1988, 7). M ,
, , 3
. ,
, ,
( 1992). ,
Vinca,
(
1993).
,
-
(Kokkinidou, Nikolaidou 1999,
96-97).
,
, ,
.
,
,
(Hodder 1990, 297). ,
.
,
(
), (..
342
tell),
(. )
. ,
,
.
, ,
tell
, ,
,
. ,
(Hamilakis 2003, 241, Mavridis 2006).
,
(. .
Mavridis 2006).
, ,
.
(Halstead 1999). ,
,
,
,
(Hamilakis 2003, 240-243). H
,
(Andreou . 1996, 135).
(
, ) , ,
,
,
, ,
tell .
,
,
.
5 4
- . ,
Alaca Hoyuk
.
.
.
343
,
,
,
(.
, Chapman 1991, 164). ,
.
,
,
.
10.4. To .
.
,
,
( 1997, 176).
,
.
,
(achos 1999).
, ,
. ,
.
,
.
.
.
, ,
. ,
Alaca Hoyuk Ikiztepe .
5 . Kum
Tepe Ia/Besiksivritepe .
(Latmos),
,
Hacilar, ,
,
(Peschlow .).
(
344
), ,
6 .
,
,
. ,
.
, ,
(
, ...)
.
, ,
,
.
, , , ,
(Broodbank 1995,
86). O 6
,
, 5
(Broodbank 1995, 86). ,
.
,
.
.
,
. , ,
-
.
,
, ,
.
- 5 .
,
, , .
O
, ,
, ,
,
,
.
,
.
.
345
. ,
.
10.5. : .
,
, ,
. ,
,
,
- -
. (Panagopoulou .. 2001)
(Runnels . 2005,
.. 2005)
. ,
,
,
. (
) ,
,
, . ,
,
( )
(.. Eustratiou ., 2001, 245).
-
, , ,
,
, .
-
. ,
,
,
.
, .
,
.
,
, . T
.
,
346
.
,
.
( , , Rainbird
1999)
,
, .
, , ,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
.
(Estevez .. 2002, 111).
,
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
,
(Fu Tuan 1977, Foucault 1977, Tilley 1994, kerlund 2000, 22).
,
. ,
,
, ,
(Lull .. 2002, 119).
,
.
,
347
348
-.
,
5 . ,
. -
IV, ,
, ,
E VII-VI/M/ .
// / . 5)
.
.
, ,
300-400
.6)
, .
, , ,
.
( , ,
..) .
,
.
.
.
: 1)
.
,
.
. 2)
,
, ,
.
.
.
349
(.. ), ,
,
.
,
, ,
. 7)
,
, (
), .
,
.
. 8)
( )
, ,
.
,
,
,
. 9) ,
,
, corpus .
Renfrew (1984, 42-43)
, ,
, ,
, .
,
. ,
.
.
350
. .
.11. .
. .
11.
ears BP
Cal. B.P.
Calibrated age
DEM-595
820947
9148116
9212186
7315-7083 .
7449-7077 ..
Facorelis
1998
>>
DEM-580
828327
9275125
9278145
7450-7201 ..
7474-7184 ..
>>
DEM-522
848722
950918
948844
7577-7542 .
75827495 ..
>>
DEM-431
862420
9114176
9243345
73416989 ..
76396949..
>>
DEM-547
876129
9221192
9362377
7463-7080 ..
7789-7063..
>>
DEM-435
877619
9229190
9368371
7469-7090..
7789-7048..
>>
DEM-524
879123
983175
9901204
7957-7807..
8156-7748..
>>
DEM-416
886437
9275194
9399352
7519-7132..
7801-7098..
>>
DEM-523
925060
10389112
10408168
85508330..
86308290..
>>
DEM-598
925231
10392104
10409142
8574-8339..
8602-8318..
>>
DEM-596
925850
10416130
10401157
8596-8337..
8609-8295..
>>
DEM-597
927443
10422132
10422155
8604-8341..
8628-8318..
>>
DEM-266
683740
5703-5630..
5732-5598..
,
Ca., 10,
. 1-2, .22.20
,
C-a.,
17,
.
5,
.2.38-2.47
,
Ca., 19,
.5, .2.80
, C.,9,
.5,. 1.85200.
,C., 15,
.5, .2.132.28
,
C.,11,
.4, .2.202.40
C-.,
20, .5,
.3.02
,
C., 14,
.1, .1.952.20
,
C-.,
14,
.4,
,
C-.
23, .7,
.3.60-4.00
,
C-.,
12, .12, .2.40-2.70
,
C-.,
14,
.1,
.2.90-3.10
,B
4,
.4..0,70
>>
DEM-267
531136
4226-4044..
..
2001,
/
2001
,,
351
4241-4000..
>>
DEM-345
673038
>>
DEM-393
739864
>>
DEM-370
797141
6355-6203.
6393-6161..
6459-6389..
6520-6355..
>>
DEM-369
780341
6162-6026..
6204-5985..
6338-6200..
6368-6165..
>>
DEM-368
821843
6582-6451..
6643-6409..
6797-6608..
6935-6576..
>>
DEM-430
875420
7903-7700..
7925-7632..
>>
DEM-415
883420
7958-7738..
8000-7709..
>>
DEM-543
900922
>>
DEM-544
904224
BM-278
7910140
8789195
8819409
7040-6650..
7280-6460..
BM-436
7740140
BM-124
8050180
8560187
8606390
8942299
8936470
6800-6420..
7050-6270..
7290-6690..
7460-6520..
-9215
7040-6770
OXA-9216
5611-5305
OXA-9217
OXA-9220
OXA-9220
DEM-663
DEM-661
OXA-9218
5411-4845
5312-4961
OXA-9221
4905-4787
4930-4800
OXA-9221
4902-4617
4957-4502
4961-4832
4940-4800
5061-4945
4907-4799
4917-4789
Gx-2837
5290-5229..
5329-5203..
6341-6170..
6377-6047..
7548-7477..
7596-7432..
7719-7591..
7831-7567..
8081-8029..
8089-8007..
7292-6693
7033-6649
6565-6235
5210-5060
5365--5305
5210-4990
5210--5000
5207-5037
5260-5070
5258-4858
DEM-658
DEM-640
5194-5048..
5225-4984..
4782-4502
4885-4363
4547-4357
4600-4253
4456-4256
4456-4255
4041-3529
7875500
7,.
1-4, .1.18
.T.,
.1-4,.0,800,90.
.
.,6,.14,.1,20
..,
6,.14,.1,20
..,
7,.14,.1,401.50
.
.8,.
3-4,.170-185
..
9,.5,
.185-200.
.
.
14,.1,
.1.95-2.20
..
19,.5,
.2.80
..
19,.5,
.2.80
,
27,
F
.
,
27,
F
1997, unit 39
a, .
, . .
VII, A. ., unit
37
VI, unit 35
Unit 33
Unit 32
Unit 32
Unit 31
. .,
V
A. , IV,
unit 29
Unit 28
Unit 28
Unit 24
Unit 14
M.N, , unit 12
>>
>>
arker
1969
ustratiou ..
2004
NN, II
8800598
7450-6250..
I
NN-TN
O
..
onea 1975
352
88991207
>>
Gd-11 654
>>
Gd11653
11370
110
650050
>>
Gd11-653
6880140
>>
Gd15368
7240120
>>
Gd15365
7689120
>>
934667
>>
K.
Gx-3425
957165
9160240
2020
R
2021
R
-1311
422274
6357
635876
617274
-1396
41247
6256
382584
5948
625781
607479
594987
577584
395987
6089
376685
571685
608790
590987
588888
5887
-1333
-1368
-1393
8160-5740..
A, 3,
5
A,
.
A,
.
O
Sampson
2002
>>
>>
>>
>>
Honea 1975
6740120
5860400
ustratiou
1985
>>
HDII343
416050
>>
HDII345
6220125
HD11342
406095
>>
HDII329
5960-220
DEM 0975
593221
>>
DEM 989
607941
>>
DEM 987
594549
>>
DEM 988
572159
>>
DEM 853
605240
>>
DEM 854
585333
>>
DEM 870
583333
>>
DEM 872
591522
>>
DEM 873
566140
R11:157
482656
62306410/70006200..
62305990/64005800..
8068-7668 ..
8263-7911..
4971
5100 ..
5225-4985
..
5125 .
5220-4905 ..
4660
..
4750
4540 ..
4850
..
5030-4695 ..
4600 ..
45954435
..
2878-2650 ..
2885-2577 ..
5320-5000
5470-4810
2860-2470
2880-2310
5210-4550
5370-4350
4838-4736
3898-4723
5043-4859
5205-4811
4901-4729
4938-4715
4670-4460
4770-4400
4997-4853
5050-4806
4776-4690
4783-4557
4770-4616
4783-4720
4803-4726
4843-4720
4553-4457
4589-4364
3685-3525
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
>>
>>
vans,
Renfrew 1968
1,
>>
.
1,
>>
>>
3,
>>
To , 4,
4
, 1,
,
4,
To , 3,
4, L7, R5
Sampson
1998
..
>>
>>
>>
A4, L8,R1
Sampson 2002,
. 1b.
>>
A4, L9, R4
>>
A4, L8, R2
>>
>>
>>
A5, L10, R2
>>
A5, L10, R6
>>
B3,
R12,16
>>
L2,
.32. .
353
11. .
(.33- 38). (
5).
.
.
A.
m
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
>>
.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
Em
Em
02
02
13
14
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
>>
Pattern burn.
Pattern burn.
. ;
.
>>
>>
.
>>
.
/
/
. .
>>
>>
>>
>>
Red wash (slipped)
Pattern burn.;
Patern burn.;
Pattern burn.;
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
VII
VIII
VIII
VIII
VIII
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
VIII
IX
IX-VIII
IX-VIII
IX-VIII
VIII
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
Em
A.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
02
02
02
02
02
02
33
34
35
36
37
38
Patt. burn.
Patt. burn.
Red slipped/burn.
Smoothed-plain
.
Red burn.
.
. .
;
Pattern burn.;
>>
>>
Patt. Burn.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
VIII
VIII
VIII
VIII
VIII
VIII
02
02
02
02
02
02
1
2
3
4
5
6
;
. (.)
.
>>
.
>>
>>
VIII
VIII
VIII
VIII
IX-VIII
IX-VIII
VIII
VII
VII ..
VIII
MN;
>>
;
MN;
MN;
MN;
354
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
>>
.
.
.
>>
>>
>>
.-.
.
>>
.
.
.-..
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
MN;
MN;
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
A.G.
T
IG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
02
02
02
02
22
23
24
25
>>
.
>>
>>
>>
>>
MN;
MN;
MN;
MN;
02
02
02
02
02
1
2
3
4
5
TIG
TIG
TIG
02
02
02
6
7
8
>>
>>
TIG
02
>>
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Cheese pot
Cheese pot
.
.
Incised+
white filled
X. . .
;
.
.
.+. .
>>
.
.
Cheese pot
.
Pattern dcor.
. ..
. ; Matt
Patt. Burn.
>>
>>
>>
Black burn. dcor.
.
./
.
>>
MN;
MN;
MN;
MN;
MN;
IV;
355
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
SAL
R
KAR
A
AKR
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
Real paint red
>>
Real paint red
Real paint
.
>>
>>
.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
01
01
1
2
>>
>>
01
AKR
AKR
AKR
01
01
01
2
3
4
+
.
>>
>>
R
AKR
AKR
AKR
AKR
AKR
AKR
AKR
AKR
AKR
AKR
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
.
>>
.
.
>>
>>
AKR
AKR
01
01
16-27
28
Cheese pot
AKR
AKR
01
01
29
30
>>
AS31/61N0
35
>>
>>
237
5907
25
45A24XIII
45A28XIV
45A29XIV
45A28XIV
45A29XIV
45A29XIV
>>
52N/N.
.
AS90/52N0
23
63A
52N/N.
T/AS76
52N066
>>
45N.E.
4509
356
R
AKR
01
01
31-33
34
Cheese pot
.
AKR
AKR
01
01
35-36
37
Cheese pot
AKR
AKR
01
01
38
39
AKR
01
40
>>
/
AKR
01
41
AKR
01
KAL
L
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
KAL
UM
KOUM
KOUM
KOUM
KOUM
KOUM
KOUM
>>
>>
>>
42
Scoop;
>>
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
MN;
01
01
27
28
>>
>>
>>
.
.
>>
>>
.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
>>
.
>>
.
.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
63A
52N/N.
N.TOMH
52N073 AS
79
63A
AS74
52NO65
45 ASNO17
45AS17
52N/AS87
52N080
AS74
52N065
45AS1645
N016
. 4
9-10
6-9
>>
>>
.8
>>
.2
.6
.6
.6
L.6
>>
>>
.6-9
9-10
.9
9-10
8
. 8
.8
>>
357
KOUM
KOUM
01
01
8
9
.
.
>>
>>
>>
. 33. .
Fabric
Group
Fabric
class
Burn Burn.
.
(black)
Coarse
Plain Real
paint
Chert
Chert
Chert
Chert
Granite/
gneiss
Granite/
gneiss
Granite/
gneiss
Granite/
gneiss
Granite/
gneiss
Granite/
gneiss
Chert micrite 2
fossils ig rf
Chert micrite 1
grog
Chert micrite
grog org
Chert micrite
well sorted
Musc
biot
sparry
calc
schist
Qtz feld rf mic
fn pctd mica
Qtz
feld rf 1
micrite coarse
Qtz feld rf
micrite fn pctd
Qtz feld rf
schist
Qtz feld volc
rf micrite co
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
358
Granite/
gneiss
Granite/
gneiss
Grog
Grog
Grog micrite
Grog
Grog
Grog micrite
fossils
Grog
qtz
feldspar rf
Grog quartz
Igneous
Igneous rf
Phyllite
Chert phyllite
grog volc
Phyllite schist
volcanic
Phyllite sdst 1
Grog
Phyllite
Phyllite
Phyllite
Schist
Phyllite sdst
siltst
Epidote qtz
Schist
Muscovite qtz
Schist
Qtz
mica
epidote
Qtz muscovite
silty
Silty fn
Schist
Schist
3
2
2
2
1
5
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
359
Volcanic
Altered rf
Volcanic
Coarse plag rf
glass/cpx/hbl
Coarse plag rf
glass /cpx/hbl
calc
Fine plag rf 1
glass/cpx/hbl
Plag rf glass
/cpx/hbl/calc
Qtz plag volc
rf
Volcanic glass
Volcanic
Volcanic
Volcanic
Volcanic
Volcanic
1
1
Volcanic
Red
on
cream
Calcite
quartz
Red
Slip+
Burn.
Red
wash
smoothed
White on
dark
White on
red
Chert sparry
calcite grog
Organic
micrite
volcanic
Organic
micrite
volcanic
coarse
Sparry
calcite
Sparry
calcite chert
Chert fossils
micrite
Chert micrite
Chert micrite
fossils ig rf
Chert micrite
grog
360
Chert micrite
grog org
Chert micrite
well sorted
Musc
biot
sparry calc
schist
Qtz feld rf
mic fn pctd
mica
Qtz feld rf
micrite
coarse
Qtz feld rf
micrite
fn
pctd
Qtz feld rf
schist
Qtz feld volc
rf micrite co
2
1
Fine
Grog micrite
Grog micrite
fossils
Grog
qtz
feldspar rf
Grog quartz
Igneous rf
Chert
phyllite grog
volc
Phyllite
schist
volcanic
Phyllite sdst
Phyllite sdst
siltst
5
3
Epidote qtz
Muscovite
qtz
Qtz
mica
epidote
Qtz
muscovite
silty
Silty fn
361
Phyllite sdst
quartz
Qtz feld mica
w sted pcktd
Qtz feld rf
chert/micrite
Qtz feld
organic
rf
Qtz feld
packed
rf
Qtz feld
tcfs
rf
2
1
Qtz micrite
Qtz siltst
Calcite chert
Altered rf
Coarse plag
rf
glass/cpx/hbl
Coarse plag
rf
g;ass
/cpx/hbl
calc
Fine plag rf
glass/cpx/hbl
Plag rf glass
/cpx/hbl/calc
Volcanic
glass
13
Volc
glass
qtz silt
Well rounded
trachyte
.35. ().
362
AG
Calcareous
Calcite
quartz
Calcareous
Chert sparry
calcite grog
Calcareous
Organic
micrite
volcanic
Organic
micrite volc.
Coarse
Sparry
calcite
Calcareous
Calcareous
EMB
AKR
KAL
KAR
SAL
2
4
Calcareous
Sparry
calcite chert
Chert
Chert fossils
micrite
Chert
Chert
micriite
Chert
Chert micrite
fossils ig rf
Chert
Chert micrite
grog
Chert
Chert micrite
grog org
Chert
Chert micrite
well sorted
Granite/gneis Musc
biot
s
sparry calc
schist
Granite/gneis Qtz feld rf
s
mic fn pctd
mica
Granite/gneis Qtz feld rf
s
micrite
coarse
Granite/gneis Qtz feld rf
s
micrite
fn
pctd
Granite/gneis Qtz feld rf
s
schist
KOUM
3
1
12
Granite/gneis Qtz
musc
s
biot/feld/calc
25
Grog
Fine
Grog
Grof micrite
Grog
Grog micrite
fossils
Grog
Grog
Grog quartz 1
363
Igneous
Igneous rf
Phyllite
Chert
1
phyllite grog
volc
Phyllite
1
schist volc
Phyllite
Phyllite
Phyllite sdst 15
Phyllite
Phyllite sdst
silst
Schist
Epidote
quartz
Schist
Muscovite
quartz
Schist
Qtz
mica
epidote
Schist
Qtz
muscovite
silty
Silty fn
Schist
4
3
1
1
1
rf
rf
rf
Volcanic
Altered rf
Volcanic
Coarse plag
rf glass cpx
hbl
Coarse plag
rf glass cpx
hbl
calc
Fine plag rf
glass cpx hbl
18
Volcanic
Plag rf glass
cpx hbl calc
Volcanic
Volcanic
Volcanic
17
364
Volcanic
Volcanic
glass
Volcanic
Volcanic
1
glass qtz silt
Volcanic
Well rounded
trachyte
16
. 36. .
..
noncalc
Al/24
Si/56
noncalc
Fe/10 K/4
Al/18
Si/66
noncalc
Fe/5 Mg/3
Em/02/37 Crusted
noncalc
Al/20
Si/61 calc
Fe/7 K/2.5
~4%
KAL/1/01 Crusted
calc
Al/12
Fe/16
Mg/9
Ag/02/19
Crusted?
.
.
KU
Crusted/ calc
M/5
~4%
open
/01
SAL
/1/0
1
noncalc
SAL
Crusted/ calc
/2/0
~13%
open
1
Si/46
Ca/12 noncalc
Al/20-24
Si/58-61 Fe/8 K, Si
K/4-5
Fe.
Fe (31)
Al/18
Si/60
Fe/4 Mg/4
K, Na,Mg
Fe(9)
Si .
Al(1922)
K,Fe
Al/17
Si/57
Ca
Fe/11 /4
Al/14
Si/64 Si
Fe/8 Mg/5
Ca, Fe, Mg.
Fe (23)
Al/17
Fe/10
P/4
Si/54
Mg/3 noncalc
.
/
Al/19
Si/59
Fe/~10 Mg/3 Ca, P.
Si, Al.
Al/21
Si/48 Fe,
noncalc
Fe/17 K/5
K
(<10m)
Fe(13),
Si, Al.
K(5) Ca (7)
noncalc (
Al,
Al/16
Si/47
Al/18
Si/60
K,
Si
Fe/13 K/4
Fe/9 /~5
Fe
. (<10m)
(42-48)
~10)
Ca, Fe.
Al/23
Fe/8
Si/55
365
AL/ Real
calc
12/ paint/ope
~10%
01 n Y1?
Al/22
Fe/4
Si/53
calc (6-8)
..
White
painted/
Al/24
closed/ slipped?/
noncalc T~750~800C Fe/6-8
SAL/3/01
burn.
or
Ca<1
mechn.slip?
White
painted/
red
burn.surf./
noncalc
SAL/4/01
closed/ slipped?
T?
or mechn.slip?
SAL/5/01
White
painted/
lowcalc
closed/coarse
T~800-900C
SAL/7/01
White
painted/
lowcalc
closed/coarse
T~800-900C
White
painted/
SAL/8/01 closed/mechanical
slip?
SAL/23/01
White
closed
painted/
TIG
black
/02/
burn.?
3
Al/11
>4
Si/78
Al
Al/20
Si/61 Al,
noncalc
=>
Fe/6 >3
Fe
(<5m)
Burn.
Si
Al/21
Si/57
noncalc
Fe/7 /3
Al/21
Fe/9
T~800-900C
noncalc
T~800900C
/ .
Ca
Si/57
mechan.
Al/22
Si/55 Al.
>3 noncalc
.
>3
Al/22
Si/56
noncalc
Fe/7,76 >3
calc
~5%
.
.
epif.
Al/23
Si/53
Al, K, Fe (35), K(6)
Fe/7 K/3
Fe
Ca (20-49)
Ca.
Si/54
noncalc
Al/18
Si/58
noncalc
Fe/9 /3 Ca/3
To Al
Al/21
Si/57
.
Fe/8
Mg/4
mech.slip
(~8m) >3
Mg
Ca.
To Al
.
Al/18
Si/50
Fe/18 /3
(~10m)
Fe
Si,
Ca.
To Al
.
Al/18
Si/65
Slip.
Fe/6
.
(~30m)
Si
Fe,
Ca Al.
To Al
surf.
.
Al~18
Si/64
mechan.
Fe/5 Ca/4
Si
Fe.
/ .
highcalc
Al/15
Fe/8
Ca/13
Si/55
/3 lowcalc
Al/20
Si/56 Al, K
Si
Fe/8 /4 Ca/6
Ca.
366
TIG
Pattern
highcalc
/02/
burn.dewr
16
TIG
White on
calc
/02/
dark
17
Closed
with
black
TIG
painted
/02/
dcor.
19
Matt
painted
ware?
T~9001000C
calc
Al/21
Si/57 Al, K
Fe/7 /3 Ca/4
Si
Ca.
Al/14
Fe/8
Ca/19
Si/48
/2,7 lowcalc
Al/11
Fe/8
Ca/11
Si/61
/2 lowcalc
Al/20
Si/58
Al
Slip. .
Fe/6 /3 Ca/3
Ca.
Al/17
Fe/7
Ca/11
Si/56
/4 calc
Al/17
Fe/7
Ca/16
Si/51
/3 o Al
Si.
. 37. .
.
.
White
on
Em/02
Al/16,22
dark.S high calc
/12
Si/56,88
lipped
T;
?
White
on
dark.
Em/02
Mecha noncalc
/15
n.
slip?P.
Burn.?
White
Em/02
on
/16
dark
low calc
Al/24
Si/52
noncalc
T~700Fe/10 K/4
800
Al/19
Si/52
high calc
low calc
T~900Fe/5-9 K/3
1000C
White
on
dark
Em/02 or
noncalc
/21
Patter
n
burnis
hed?
Patter
n
burnis
Em/02
hed or noncalc
/22
White
on
dark ?
/ .
Al, Fe,
K, Na , Si
Al/19 Si/58 Fe/6
surf
low
K/5
calc=>slip
(~10
Ca. Mg>2
m)
Al, Fe
Al/19 Si/59 Fe/9
mechan.
K/4
Si. Mg>2
Al, K,
Al/20 Si/63 Fe/3 Na
,
Si
slip
Ca
Fe.
Al/19
Si/63
noncalc
T~900Fe/9-11 K/3
1000C
Al/20 Si/58 Fe/3 Al,
K,
Na
Si,
Fe.
Al/19
Si/56
noncalc
Fe/13 K/3
Si,
K,
Na
Fe.
T~800C
Si/60 Fe/8
367
368
. 38.
(, , ).
369
11. .
( 39),
, ,
(-, ) .
,
, . ,
I
.
.
,
.
- (Lambrianides, Spencer 1997, 103).
.
.
. -
.
,
.
,
(.. ).
,
. ,
.
(, ..),
.
, , ,
...
, , ,
,
,
.
,
(.. 1= 1, Panagopoulou
.. 2001).
369
..
. .
.., , ;
. (5)
2 -
/1
..,
3 -
.,
.., .
4 -
..
.. 2001
..
.. 1999
.. 2000
..
..
..
..
2000 .. 2000
[1995]
[1995]
1999 .. 1999
[1994]
[1994]
2001 .. 2001
(2-3) ..
2001[1996]
2001[1996]
2-3
1
./
1970, 1971
.. 2000
.. 2000 [1995]
[1995]
[1995]
.. 1999
.. 1999 [1994]
[1994]
[1994]
.. 2001
.. 2001 (1-5)
.. 2001[1996]
.. 2001[1996]
2001[1996]
1-5. 1-3
370
.. .
6 -
.. .. .
..
..
..
10
11
.
. .
.1,
.
.. ..
2 (.)
12 -
1992,
2001
2001
2001
2001
.. 2001
..
.. 1999
.. 2000 2001
1971
.. 2000 [1995]
[1995]
.. 1999 [1994]
[1994]
.. 2001
..
2001[1996],
2001[1996] 1-2
1
371
13
14
15
16
17
-;
18 ,
-;
(
)
(
.
)
1984, 1992.
, ,
1984, 1992.
1959, 1967
1984, 1992
20001
2001
(
)
2001
372
)
,
,
,
19-
,M, o
20-
/. ;
, , ,
21
22
23
24
1984, 1992
Eustratiou 1985
Liritzis .. 1991
1992
2001
,
, ,
.
1945-47,
1959, 1967
1984, 1992
2002
, ,
1984
1992, 261,
1947, 7, n.4,5 n.8,9,10
373
-;
25
26
27
28 ,,
- (..);
29
. .
,
,
30
31
2006
*terra rosa
2001, 211
2001, 214
374
32
(.
)
33
, ,
,
*
34,,,
35
-;
/.
36
37
38
* .
,
-
, .
,,
,
,
,
..
1993, 100
1993, 100
O, cheese pot,
1.
200. ..
,
,
375
39
,
.
40
41
42
-;
43
44
, 300
. .
-;
45
,
, .
. .
,,
2006, 168-169 -
376
. .
.
6. .
,
-,
200
-
46
47
NA
48
49
50
51,
52
2006, 170
p. Burn.
crust, scoop
2000, 2000
90
2000
2000,2
Gropengiesser 1987
Simpson,Dickinson
1979n.36
(sickleblades),
2000
Gropengiesser 1987
Davis 2001, 728
2000,2
,cheese
pot, p. burn.
,
,
377
.//;
53
54
55
56
?57
58
59
1990, 32
N..
n. 728
1994, n.459
Renfrew 1972
1987, 116
Sampson .. 1998,
Renfrew 1972, 520
2005,
(
Seferiades1983, )
2006 , 22
378
102
60
61
, , ,
62
63
64
65
66
2002, 7
2005, 272
Getz-Preziosi 1987a,
134
atjianastasiou 1988
1985
. .
n. 727
Erard-Cerceau1993,
66-71, n.102
1996 ,
achos 1999
..
N. 729
1994, n.
460
379
67
,
, 2
,
/ .
68
A. N
69
, ,
70
71
72
. .
, /
73
rolled rim .
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
2002
..
n. 730
380
5 . ,
74
75
76
, ,
77
..
78
, ,
, .
79
., .
, .
.
80
Sampson 2002
Sampson 2002, 172, n.1 Sampson 2002, 172, n.2 Sampson 2002, 172, n.4 Sampson 2002, 172,
n.5n
1994, n.
447
. ,
,
( ),
381
81
82
.
.
83
84
;/
85
K/
86
87
, ,
Sampson 2002, 172, n.7 Sampson 2002, 172, n.9 Sampson 2002, 172,
n.11
382
88
89
90
91
-,
92
94
93
/.
.,
,
,,
G. de Santere 1958, 20
,
, 1 .
Sampson 2002
, ,
Bakalakis 1964
A .
N..
n. 725
1994, n.
457
383
95
;.
10 . ..
96
97
98
99
100
101
, scoop,
,
2006, 168169
, ,
1994, n.
453
2006, 168169
,
,
onea 1977
1996, 2006
384
-(
)
*
102
103
,
,
104
105
. ,
550. - .
106
107
,
,
108
Davis,Cherry,
. .
Mantzourani 1991 ,, 84 n. 721
Georgiou,Faraklas
1985, n. 14.13
N. .
n. 720
,,
,
1993, Cherry,Davis,
n. 17.06
Mantzourani 1991 ,
74, n.5
*
385
K I
115
114
113
;
;
112
111
110
109
,
500.
.
, .
.
. 50 .
, ,
, .
Caskey 1972
Cherry,Davis,
Coleman 1977
Cherry,Davis,
Cherry,Davis,
Cherry,Davis,
Cherry,Davis,
Cherry,Davis,
Mantzourani 1991 , 101
Mantzourani 1991 , 101 Mantzourani 1991 , 107 Mantzourani 1991 , 119 Mantzourani 1991 , 122
Mantzourani 1991 , 99 n. 39
..
n.44
n. 47
n. 60
n.63
n. 35
, n. 718
N. .
Georgiou,Faraklaas 1985
Wilson 1999
1994, n.446
n. 716
n. 16.07
N..
Simpson-Dickinson
n. 719
1979,n.61
1994, n.
386
-;
122
121
120,
119
118
117
116
)
, .
)
.
, ,
,
,
,
1993, 16, n. 24.15
,
,,
,
1993, 16, n. 23.76
387
, .
,,
,
,
- ;
129
150 .
128-
,
,
*
127,,
)
)
) .
*,
,
.
126,,
125
. . ,
124
123
Cherry,Torrence, 1982,
n.74
A 1979, 5-6
Hekman 1994, 63
, cheese
pots
Caskey 1972,
2005, 226
Wilson 1999
1994, n. 450
Simpson, Dickinson
1979,n.61
1993 ,
Caskey 1993, 244, n.17.10
(1972, 358)
n.22.07
388
. 0,5
.
130
)
.
) .
. .
- .;
131,
132
4 .
133
0,5
. .
134
135
1.
136
,
,
150 .
.) 1
Cherry 1982, n. 25
Belmont,Renfrew 1964
N. .
n. 732
1994, n.
463
389
,
,*
137
50 . . 31
.
.
138
2 .
139
.
,700.
. 46
. .
140
.
,
,
4 .
141
, .
,
4 .;
A.
142
,
..
1.5
.
143,
Cherry 1982, n. 34
390
150.
,
NA
144
145
.
, .
146
147
;;
148
149
150
Photos-Jones2002,
2003,77
2005, 256-259
ouchais 1985, 835,841
1994, n.
465
.-.
, .
ovate
Cherry 1982, n. 74
1994, n.
473
391
K, *
151 ,
, ,
152,,
, .
.
.
, .
153
, , -
154
-;
155
. . (,;)*
156
157
* .
, ..
,,
2000
,
oo
1999
. .
n. 736
,
2005, 256, 259
, crust,
,
*-
2005,
392
158
,
5.
,
, , ,
.,
159
--
160
. *
161
162
163
164
-
1998
-
1970, 216
..
n. 28
* 1994, n.
110
1.
alamidou 1996
,
1997
1999
,
2000
Papadopoulos ,
1994, n.
2003, 62
109.
Papadopoulos . -
1973
1996
-
1998
N..
n. 27
1994, n.
393
165
166
167
10
--
168
169
1
2
-;
Eskino Yamaci,
Aydincik, Peri
Ugurlu
171
170,,
8.
,
,*
Harmankaya, Erdogu
2003
rdogu 2005
Harmankaya,Erdogu
2003, 462
. .
n. 7
-
1998
2002
,
,
,
,
* ,
-
2005
1984
M,
1998
Lehmann 1998
2002
.. 2003
Lehman 1998, 188
394
Ugurly,
172
A-
173
174,,
15
Yenibademi/
.
175
..
176
177
-;
A.
178
2-3 .
3 .
..
( 2000, n.
239).
( 2000, n.
239).
. ,
..
2005
2005
2005
Harmankaya, Erdogu
2003
rdogu 2005
395
/.
179
-;
180
-;
Ko
181
, .
182
183
184
M;
185
,
, 2 .
A uschor,
Wrede, Janttzten
7.
. , .
,
2
.
. .
n. 713
, ,
,
1997, 453-459
Lambrianidis, Spencer
1997, 90-92.
Spencer 1995, n.84
1994, n.
439
A,
.
. ,
-III,,T
; .
.;
Davis 2001, 66
.,
, .
.
Davis 2001, 66
Lambrianidis,Spencer
1997
1973
396
186
187
188
(, ;)
189
190-
191
192
10.
.
, .
,
1997, 453-459
, .
,
(
)
.
, 1 .
9
,
,,
*
.
-
1997, 223
*
()
2000, 73
1998, 90
LambrianidisSpencer
1997, 96
, 2
,
1997, 453-459
Lamb 1936
Lambrianides,Spencer
1997, 82
1996, 130131
..
n.711
, ,
,
1995, 838
Spencer 1995,10 n. 35
N..
n. 712
397
193
194
195
A.,
196,
-;
197
198
199
/-
.
,
,
.
,
Bernabo-Brea 1964
1997 ,
1997, 2003
Tine 1997
,
1997, 453-459
N. .
n. 709
N..
n. 709
398
. ;
200
-/
201
--
202
-;
203
204
N 2
205
,
,
206,,
2.
, , 20.
.
20
.
2005, 150
2006, 164
,
, cheese pots,
.
( 2006 , 44)
(Kaczanowska,
Kozlowski 2006, 80)
(
sickle blades)
.-. .
399
207
208
210
211
-(
)
, ,
; , ,
.
,
209 (1-24)
.
. , ,
,, , ,
, , ,
, .
, . ,
, , , ,
, ( ) .
, , ,
, (
),
,
, .
(, . )
,
,
(, ).
.
, , , , ,
Hood 1981
Hood 1981
A
..
-. . n. 715
2000, 2002
1994, n.
..
442
n. 714
1994, n.441
,
,
..
15
2
,
,
2006, 164
,
,
2006, 164
1996
*
Papalas 1992
400
212
213
214
215
, ,
,
216,,,
-A
217
218
)
) ,
Bo
).
Hood 1981, 2
2005, 48-74
n.4
1983,
M 2005, 48-74, 5-7
n.1,2,4
1994, n.
440
401
..
219
220
221
222
223
-;
224
-;
225
2001, 295
2001, 291-294
2001, 295
2001, 290
,
,
1990
1990
1990
402
226
227
228
229
230
231
232,
,
.
.
,
.,
1980, n. 6869
1997, 5
1997, 5
,
,
2001, 55
2001, 295
1980, n. 49
403
, ,
233
234
; .
235
236
237
; .
238
239
(),
500. .
,
*
2005,
198-203, . 266
1980, n. 55
1980, n. 39
1980, n. 32
white on dark
1980, n.5
7 10
(
. )
- 1980, n.2
1997, 5
1980, 7, n. 74
404
-; ;
240
2.
,
, ,
3
241
242
-,
243
244
245
246
,
.
1987, n. 12
.. 1994, n.489 ..
n. 758
n. 759
1987, n.1
405
To
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
K.
1987, n.33
. .
n. 763
..
1987, n. 31
1987, n.32
N. 764
1994, n. 492
1987, n. 30
1994, n.492
.
,
.
,
,
..
1987, n. 4
n. 762
1987, n. 3
1994, n.491
N. 761
1987, n. 6
1994, n.
491
406
254
255
256
257
258
259
NII
To
260
.15
.
.
300.
.. .. ..
767
n. 768
n. 769
1987, n. 11
1987, n.15
1987, n. 16
1994, n.495
, .
,
..
n. 767
1987, n. 7
1994, n.493
407
.
,
.
NI-II
To
261
45
,
262
A..
NI-II
263
-,
..
N-TN
264
-,
.
.
265
N
.
266
,
.
.
.
267
.. ..
n. 776
n. 777
1987, n. 23
1987, n. 22
1994,n.497
.. .. . .
n. 773
n. 774
n. 775
1987, n. 20
1987, n.13
. ..
n. 770
n. 771
1987, n. 17
1987, n. 19
408
.
.
,
.
.
NI-II
268
NII-TN
269
TN
270
BA ,
271
272
273
, 1
X ()
274
1987, n. 24
1987, n. 5
1987, n. 18
1994, n.491
.. .. .. 1987, n. 2
n. 778
n. 779
n. 780
1987, n. 21
1987, n. 27
1987, n. 29
1994, n.
490
409
275
276
277
278
--
279
280
281-
-.
./,
,.
,
, *
. , .
. . .
. , .
, .
, 2.
. 3.
1987
*. 1994, n.481 , /,
1987, n. 26
, ,
,
1987, n. 25
..
n. 752
1994, n.
481
410
282 ,,,
283
284
.,
285
286
287
288
. , .
.
.
.
.
.
, .
,
2006, 16
.
Cheese pot
Nowicki 2002, 66
2006, 16
-
2005, 340
Hope-Simpson, Lazenby
1962, 188
enzi .
A .
411
289
,
. ,
. ,
290,
, .
291
292
Cheese pot,
, -
B-
293
,,
;,
294
, 3.
.
295
1987, n. 20
2006, 16
2006, 16
.
412
296
297
298
/K
299
300
;/-
301
, ;
302,
, 1.
.
,cheese pot
Cheese pot,
Levi 1925-26
M 2004
1996, 90
1987,n. 13
. .
n. 748
1994, n..479
2005, 340
Cheese pot, .
Nowicki 2002, 66
413
303
304,,,,
305
306
, ,
,*
307-
, ,
, ,
308-
, .
309
*,
.
. ;
,
.
Nowicki 2002, 66
Nowicki 2002, 66
Nowicki 2005. .
Simpson,Lazenby Dod.II, -
-
Simpson, Lazenby Dod. n.4,9-13
2005, 332
2005, 333
II
pe-Simpson-Lezenby
1970, 67, 1973, 127,
1987,
1973-74, . 728 -
1987,n. 14
*
,
,
, .
414
316, ,
315
314,
313
312
311
--
310
, .
,
,
200.
- 2005, 1987
330-331
.
n.,738-739
1999, 208
-
2005, 330
415
317
318
319
320
321
, 1.
1.
322
,
,
323
,
cheese pot,
.
., .
.
. .
. .
.. .. n. 740
n. 741
11987, n. 16
1987, n. 15
416
324
325
326
327,
328
329
330
Nowicki 2005, .
Nowicki 2002, 66
Nowicki 2002,66
.. 1987 n. 10
n. 781
1994,n.506
417
,
,
,
331
,
,,
332
,
,
,
333
, , .
334
,
,
335
,
,
,
336
,
,
,
,,
337
1994,n.510
.
,
,,
, ,
. . p.,
., .
.
,
418
300.-
,
338
.,
339
,
, 600.
.
340
,
,
341
,,
342
343
344
1985, 42
, .
1985,31, D19
1985, 41-42,
G44
419
345
/;
346
347
348
349
350
; /;
351,,
2005, 378
1994,n.518
1985, 84
420
,
.
A, ,
352
.
,
353
120. ,
,
.
300.
354
,
,
7
1824
355
356
357
358
421
359
360
.
(
)
361
362
363
364
.
,
/ -
365
, .
..
Melas 1988,290
Melas 1988,290
1988
..
n. 749
1994, n,
480
422
K, .,
,
366,,,
, ,
367,
368
369
370
.,
.
371,
372
,
A
. .
n. 753, 754
1987,n.23,
24
1994,n.4
86-487
,
,
1987
..
n. 755, 756, 757
1994, n.
481g-484
423
373
*/,
,
374,
: .
, , .
2
(---)
o , .
2007
424-488
, 489-498
1) ) ) )E :K.
1).
i)
...
424
425
426
427
ii)
Alexandri, A., 1995. The origins of meaning. Hodder
(.), Interpreting Archaeology, 57-67. Routledge.
London/New York.
Antony, D., 1990. Migration in Archaeology: The baby and
the bath water. American Anthropologist, 92, 895909.
Antony, D., 1997. Prehistoric migration as social process.
Chapman, Hamerow (.), Migrations and
invasions in archaeological explanation, 21-32. British
Archaeological Reports, International Series, 664.
Oxford.
Barrett, J., 1987. Contextual Archeology. Antiquity, 61, 468473.
Barrett, J., 1991. Towards an Archaeology of ritual.
Garwood, Jennings, Skeates, Toms (.), Sacred and
profane, 1-9. University committee for Archaeology,
32. Oxford.
Barrett, J., 1994. Fragments from Antiquity. Blackwell, Oxford.
Barrett, J., 1999. Chronologies of landscape. Ucko, Layton
(.), The Archaeology and Anthropology landscape,
21-30. Routledge. London/New York.
Barth, F., (.), 1969. Introduction. Barth (.), thnic
groups and boundaries, 9-38. Boston.
Bauman, Z., 1992. O . . .
Bender, B., 1993. Introduction. Landscapes, meaning and action
Bender (.), Landscape. Politics and
perspectives, 1-17. Berg. Oxford.
Bourdieu, P., 1977. An outline of a theory of practice.
Cambridge.
Brck, J., 1998. In the footsteps of the ancestors: A review of
C. Tilleys A phenomenology of Landscape: Places, paths
and monuments. Archaeological Review from Cambridge,
15,1,23-36.
Brck, J., M. Goodman, 1999. Introduction:Themes for a
critical Archaeology of Prehistoric settlement, 1-19.
Brck, Goodman (.), Making places in the
Prehistoric world. UCL Press. London.
Brck, J., 1999. Whats in a settlement? Domestic
practice and residentila mobility in Early Bronze Age
southern England. Brck, Goodman (.), Making
places in the Prehistoric world, 52-75. UCL Press. London.
Carithers, M., 1992. Why humans have cultures. Oxford.
Carithers, M., n.d. Why humans have cultures. Man, (N.S.), 25,
189-206.
Cohen, A., 1994. Self-conscioussness. An alternative
Anthropology of identity. Routledge, London/ New York.
Collingwood, R.G., 1964. The idea of History. Oxford.
Criado, F., 1995. The visibility of the archaeological record
and the interpretation of social reality. Hodder
(.), nterpreting Archaeology, 190-204. Routledge.
London/New York.
428
429
430
lackwell, Oxford.
Kohler, T.A., 2000. Putting social sciences together again: An
introduction. Kohler, Gumerman (.), Dynamics in
human and primate societies, 1-18. Oxford University
Press.
Kohler,T., G. Gumerman (.), Dynamics in human and primate
societies. Oxford University Press.
Kopper, J.S., 1984. Canet cave esplores Mallorca. Waldren,
Chapman (.), The Deya Conference of Prehistory.
Early settlement in the western Mediterranean islands
and their peripheral areas, 61-67. British
Archaeological Reports International Series. Oxford.
Kossina, G., 1911. Die Herkunft der Germanen. Zur Methode der
Siedlungsarchologie. Wrzburg.
Kchler, S., (N.S.). Malangan: Art and memory in a Melanesian
society. Man (N.S.), 22, 238-55.
Kuna, M., 1991. The structuring of Prehistoric landscape.
Antiquity, 65, 332-347.
Layton, R., P. Ucko, 1999. Introduction: Gazing on the landscape
and encountering the environment. Ucko, Layton
(.), The Archaeology and Anthropology landscape, 120. Routledge. London/New York.
Lee, P.C., 1995. Cognitive and behavioral complexity in non
human primates. Hodder (.), Interpreting
Archaeology, 68-75. Routledge. London/New York.
Lemmonier, P., 1986. The study of material culture today:
Towards an Anthropology of technical systems.
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 5, 147-186.
Lemmonier, P., 1993. Technological choices. Routledge,
London/New York.
Lesure, G., 2003. Archaeologists and the site,
Papadopoulos, Leventhal (.), Theory and Practice in
Mediterranean Archaeology, 199-202. University of
California, Los Angeles.
Llobera, M., 1996. Exploring the topography of mind: GIS, social
space and Archaeology. Antiquity, 70, 260, 121-133.
McGlade, J., 1999. Archaeology and the evolution of cultural
landscapes: Towards an interdisciplinary research
agenda. Ucko, Layton (.), The Archaeology and
Anthropology landscape, 457-482. Routledge.
London/New York.
Mithen, S., 1990. Thoughful foragers: A study of Prehistoric
decision making. Cambridge.
Mithen, S., 1998. A creative explosion? Theory of mind,
language, and the disembodied mind of the Upper
Palaeolithic. Mthen (.), Creativity in human
evolution and Prehistory, 165-191. Routledge.
London/New York.
Moore, H.L., 1982. The interpretation of spatial patterning in
settlement residues. Hodder (.), Symbolic and
structural Archaeology, 74-88. Cambridge.
Morphy, H., 1995. Landscapes and the reproduction of ancestral
past. Hirsch, O Hanlon (.), The Anthropology
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
University of Cambridge.
Ekschmitt, W., 1986. Kunst und Kultur der Kykladen I: Neolithikum
und Bronzezeit. Mainz.
Erard-Cerceau, I., V.Fotou, O. Psychoyos, R. Treuil, 1993.
Prospection archologique Naxos (Rgion NordOuest). Dallongeville, Rougemont (.),
Recherches dans les Cyclades, 59-96. Collection de la
Maison de l Orient mediterranen, 23. Lyons.
Erdgu, B., 2002. he early Neolithic communities in western
Anatolia and the Aegean islands. European Association of
Archaeologists, Annual meeting, 4-29
. .
Erdgu, B., 2005. Visualising Neolithic landscape:
Archaeological theory in the Aegean islands. Lichter,
Meri (.), ow did farming reach Europe?, 95-106.
BYZAS 2, Ege Yayinlari. Istanbul.
northern Sporadhes. British Achaeological Reports
International Series, 241. Oxford.
Eustratiou, N., 1985. Ayios Petros. A Neolithic site in the
northern Sporadhes. British Archaeological Reports,
International Series, 241. Oxford.
Eustratiou, N., A. Karetsou, E. Banou, D. Margomenou, 2004. The
Neolithic settlement of Knossos : New light on an old
picture. Cadogan, Hatzaki, Vasilakis (.),
nossos: Palace, city, state, 39-49. British School at
Athens series. London.
Eustratiou, N., . The Neolithic of the Aegean islands-A
new picrure emerging. Erkanal (.), The Aegean
in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age,
International Conference, Urla 13-19 O 1997.
Eustratiou, N., . Incentives and motives of navigation in
the early Aegean Prehistory of the 8th and 7th
millenium B.C. Maritime transport and
communication in the Mediterranenan: From
Palaeolithic age to Early Roman times. Milos
Conference, 12-15 September, 2002.
Evans, J., 1964. Excavations in the Neolithic settlement of
Knossos, 1957-1960. Part I. Annual of the British School
at Athens, 59, 132-240.
Evans, J., 1968.Knossos Neolithic. Part II. Annual of the British
School at Athens,63, 239-276.
Evans, J., 1971. Neolithic Knossos. The growth of the settlement.
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 37, 95-117.
Evans, J., 1994. The early millenia: Continuity and change in a
farming settlement. Evely, Hughes-Brock, Momigliano
(.), Knossos, Alabyrinth of History, 1-20. British
School at Athens series. London.
Evans, J., C. Renfrew, 1966. The fat lady of Saliagos. Antiquity,
XL, 218-219.
Evans, J., C. Renfrew, 1968. Excavations at Saliagos near
Antiparos. British School of Athens, London.
Evans, R., C.Renfrew, 1984. The earliest Bronze Age at
Phylakopi. cGillivray, Barber (.), he Prehistoric
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
(.),
, 130-131. .
.
, ., 1997. . .
N, La Rosa (.),
E , 273-297..
, ., .DiVita, . , .Benvenuti, B.,
F. Trucco, .
. .
-, ., 1997. -
. N, La Rosa (.),
, 34-57.
.
A, ., 1999. .
.
A, ., 1999. .
.
, ., .envenuti (.), 2000.
., .
, ., 1992. . .
, ., 2006. , ( .
). , 54, 1999, . 2,
764.
, ., 2005.. (.),
. , 150-154. ,
.
B, ., 2002.
. .
, ., . , 1997.
.
N, La Rosa (.),
, 34-57. .
, .,. , 1993. :
.
A, 6, 7-57.
, ., 1995.
.
, 1, 125-147.
, ., 1979. .
, 34, (1987) 2,, 402-403.
, ., 1982. .
, 37, (1989) 2,,388.
, ., 1983. .
, 38, (1989) 2,, 75-76.
, ., 2003. .
- (.), , 7173. .
, . (.), 1998.
. . .
-, .,2005. .
(.), . , 330. ,
.
-, .,2005. .
451
(.), . , 332. ,
.
-, .,2005. .
(.), . , 333. ,
.
-, .,2005. .
(.), . , 336-339.
, .
, ., 1961. .
, 141.
, N., E. M, 1997. H
.
.
, 7-20. .
, N., 2001. O N
. .
(.),
, 231-250. .
, ., P. Biagi, . , M. Spataro, 2004.
.
: .
, 17, 581-589.
, ., . , 1995. . ,
. ,50, 838-840.
, ., 1987. . ,42
(1992), 42, 2 , 694-700.
, ., 1990. .
(.), , 3
.., 29-31. , .
, ., 1994.
. ,
(..
, 99113. .
, ., 1996. - .
(.),
, 85-87. .
.
, ., 1996. . (.),
, 129-130.
. .
, ., 1996. .
(.),
, 140-143. .
.
, ., 1996. .
(.),
, 88-89. , .
, ., 2001. , .
, 86-87.
.
, ., . . 3
452
, .
.
, ., 2005. -.
(.), . ,
376-379. , .
, ., 1945-47. .
, , 1-12.
, ., 1959.
. , 6, 279-328.
K, ., 1984. . .
, ., 2005. .
(.), .
, 212. , .
K, ., 2006. .
. , , , 92-95.
, ., . , 1998. O
. Pitsios (ed.), Speleological
and Prehistoric Research of Adalbert Markovits in
Greece, 1925-1940, 95-96..
, ., 2001.
. (.),
, 169-202. .
K, ., 1990. . .
, ., P.M.Day, D. Wilson, 2008. The ceramic sequence od
early Bronze Age Akrotiri, Thera.
, .
. 11-14 , . .
K, ., 1996. . ,
37, 93, 1-9.
, ., 2001.
. (.),
, 11-31. .
-, ., . , 2006.
.
(.), . ,
, , 194-198. , .
-, ., . , 2006.
. (.),
, , ,
, 88-114. .
-, ., 2007.
.
,
6-7 . . .
, ., . , .
.
.
10 ,
2006.
-, ., 1970.
. , , 2,
453
215-222.
-, ., 1972.
. , 27, , 524-525.
-, ., 1973. .
, 28, 444-446.
-, ., 1989. 1989.
, 3, 507514.
-, ., 1992. .
. , .
-, ., 1996. M-.
(.),
, 112-117. . .
-, ., 2005. .
(.), . , 80-81.
, .
, ., 1998.
. , 69, 8591.
, ., 2000.
. , 76,
71-78.
Ko-, ., 1996.
. , 60, 82-89.
, ., 2006. . ,
..
, ., 1993.
. , 21, 99-119.
, ., 1996.
. (.),
,321.,
.
, ., 2000. 1994-2000.
, 15, 9-14.
, ., 2000.
:N . , 15, 18-20.
, ., 2000. . ,
15, 26-27.
, ., 2000. . , 15, 28-19.
, ., 2005. , , , .
(.), . ,
192-197. , .
M, ., . , 1993.
.
, 7, 559-572.
, ., . , 1997.
. .
, 11, 586-596.
M, ., 1997. .
, 217-221. 1 .
.
,., 1985. .
, 177-200.
454
455
, 179-185. .
, ., 2005. . (.),
. , 92-99. ,
.
, ., 2005. . (.),
. , 100-103. ,
.
M, . 1997. M
.
. .
.
, . .. .
. . , . (.), 2005.
.
M, ., 2003.
. , .
-, ., . .
3 ,
. .
-, ., 2005. -.
(.), . , 331. ,
.
, ., 1972. . .
, , 386-421.
-, ., 1997. .
, La Rosa (.),
, 168-194. .
, .,1988/89.
. , 3, 434444.
, ., 2005. . (.),
. , 34-351. ,
.
, ., 2002. .
, .(.), 58-61.
(2). .
, ., 1997. : T
. .
N, La Rosa (.),
, 230-272.
.
, ., 1995. . .
50, 692-693.
, ., 1997 . .
. N, La Rosa (.),
,
282-297. .
, ., 1997. .
.
, 23-26,
456
, .
, ., 2003.
. , (.),
, . . , 101125. .
, ., 1965. . ,20,
, 41-64.
, ., 1975. . , 30, 2
, (1983), 369-371.
, ., 1990. -.
. M (.),
, 3 .., 158-160.
.. . .
. ., 1992.
. ,
, 425-431. ,
.
, ., 1993. .
.
, (1991-1993), 299318.
, ., 2000. .
, e. V. Weillheim/Obb. Deutschland.
N, ., . , . , 2000.
. .
, ., 2005. .
(.), . ,
14-29. , .
, ., . , . , 2001.
: N
. (.),
, 121151. .
, ., . , . , 2001.
. .
, 51 (1996), 715-719.
, ., C. Runnels, . , P. Murray, S. Allen,
K. Mullen, E. To, 2005.
.
, 35-38, 2002-2005, 23-36.
, ., 1999. , ( . ).
54, 2 (2006), , 797.
, ., . , 2005. .
(.), .
, 256-260. , .
, ., . , 2003.
.
, 17, (2005), 61-69.
, ., . , 2000 (2002).
457
. , 14, 25-32.
, ., . , 2001. , .
. , 51, (1996), 556560.
, ., ., .,
., 2001.
:
.
, 15, 55-65.
, ., .
: H
.
2002.
-, ., 1997. .
, , --, 5-6. .
, ., 1999.
. . .
, ., 1984. . .
, ., 1992. .
, 257-266. .
, ., .
. - (.),
, 105-128. . .
, ., 1978.
.
, , 161-181.
, ., 1973.
. CT,
117-135.
, ., 1999. rgiae:- .
HOROC 13, 201-212.
Touchais, G., 1988. Chroniques de fouilles et dcouvertes
archeologiques en Grce. Bulletin de Correspondence
Hellnique, 112, 611-692.
, ., 1983. . , 5-13.
, ., 1985. .
, XVIII(1988), 255-268.
, ., 1987. H .
.
, ., 1988.
. .
, ., 1996. , - .
, 51, 608-610.
, ., 1996. .
(.), , 90-91.
. .
, ., 1996. .
(.), , 212.
. .
, A., 2001.
458
. -, , (.), , , ,
37-48. .
, ., 2001. .
. (.),
, 41-69.
.
, ., 2001.
. (.),
, 41-69. .
, ., (.), 2006. .
, , . , .
, ., 2006. . .
(.), . ,
, , 17-23. , .
, ., 2006. . .
(.), . ,
, , 25-45. , .
, ., 2006. . .
(.), . ,
, , 115-184. ,
, ., 1990. .
, 222.
, ., 1991. .
, 220-255.
, ., . , . , . , .
, 2003.
.
, 17, 2005,
51-59.
, .,1999. .
. .
, ., 2000.
(3 . ..).
, . 1, 81-102..
, ., 2001.
. (.),
, 97-104. .
, ., 1994. . , 49, ,
2 (1999), 678-687.
, ., 1996. .
. .
, ., 1999. , ( .
). , 54, , 2
(2006), 784-785.
, ., 1999. ,. ,
54, , 2 (2006), 818.
, ., 2001. .
. ,1, 203-211.
, ., 2006. .
(.), . ,
, , 185-194. , .
459
, ., 2006. .
(.), ,
20
, 1-16. .
, ., . :
. (.),
, 1-35.
, , 1 1999.
, 2001.
, ., 1989. . , 32, 1120.
T, ., 2002. .
. Masseti (.),
, 159-164. .
, ., 1983. .
, 37-39, 5-11.
, ., 1985. .
, 17, 64-80.
, ., 2005. -.
(.), .
, 198-203. , .
, ., . , 2001.
C14
. (),
, 79-98. .
, ., 1980. . .
, .
, ., 1988. . , 43,
, 2, 496.
-, ., 2000.
. .
, . ,1,
,
.
, ., 2005. . .
(.), .
, 272-277. , .
-, ., 2005. . (.),
. , 336. , .
X, .., 2000.
. , 76, 83-87.
X, .. .., 2002. . ,
83, 68-73.
X, ., 1960. ,
. ,16, , 235243.
X, ., 1985. .
, 153-157.
, ., .
.
.
.
460
iv) ( )
Alram-Stern, E., 1996. Die gische Frhzeit 2. Serie.1. Das
Neolithikum in Griechenland. Wien.
Alram-Stern, E., 2000. Forschungsstand des mittel und
sdgriechischen Neolithikums. Hiller, Nikolov
(.), Karanovo III, 245-252. Phoibos Verlag, Wien.
Andreou, S., K. Kotsakis, 1994. Prehistoric rural communities
in perspective: The Langadas survey project.
Doukelis, endoni (.), Stucture rurale et societ
antique, 17-23. Centre de Recherche d Histoire
ancienne. Vol. 126. Besancon, Paris.
Bakalakis, G., A.Sakellariou, 1981. Paradimi. Verlag Philipp von
Zabern-Mainz am Rhein.
Bulletin de Correspondence Hellnique, 48, 1924, Chroniques de
fouilles. Iles de l Ege, 483- 484.
Benton, S., 1947. Hagios Nikolaos near Astakos in
Akarnania. Annual of the British School at Athens, 42,
156-183.
Bjrk, C., 1995. Early pottery in Greece. A technological and
functional analysis of the evidence from Neolithic
Achilleion Thessaly. Studies in Mediterranean
Archaeology, CXV. Paul Astrms Frlag. Jonsered.
Bintliff, J., 1994. The history of the Greek country side: As the
wave breaks. Prospects of future research.
Doukelis, Mendoni (.), Stucture rurale et Societ
antique, 7-15. Centre de Recherche d Histoire ancienne.
Vol. 126. Besancon, Paris.
Bintliff, J., O.Dickinson, P.Howard, A.Snodgrass, 2000.
Deconstructing the sense of place. Settlement systems,
field survey and the historic record. A case study from
central Greece. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society,
66, 123-149.
Bintliff, J., E. Farinetti, P. Howard, K. Sarri, K.Sbonias, 2002.
Classical farms hidden Prehistoric landsapes and Greek
rural survey: A response and an update. Journal of
Mediterranean Archaeology, 15,2,259-265.
Blegen, W., 1937. Prosymna.Cambridge.
Bloedow, E.F., 1991. The aceramic Neolithic phase in Greece
reconsidered. Mediterranean Archaeology, 4, 1-43.
Bokonyi, S., 1986. Faunal remains. Renfrew . (.),
Excavations at Sitagroi, A prehistoric village in NE
Greece, 63-96. UCLA, Monumenta Archaeologica 13. Los
Angeles.
Bottema, S., 2003. The vegetation history of the Greek
Mesolithic. Galanidou, Perles (.), The Greek
Mesolithic: Problems and perspectives, 27-32. British
School at Athens Studies 10. London.
Carter, T., M. Ydo, 1996. The chipped and ground stone.
Cavanagh, Crouwel, Catling, Shipley (eds.), The
Laconia Survey, Vol.II. The Archaeological data,
141-182. London.
461
462
463
464
Japan, 19 , 1-10 .
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
Vitteli, K., 1989. Were pots first made for food? Doubts from
Franchthi. World Archaeology, 21,1, 17-29.
Vitelli, K., 1993a. Power to the potters. Journal of Mediterranean
Archaeology, 6,2, 247-257.
Vitelli, K., 1993b. Franchthi Neolithic pottery I. Classification
and ceramic phases 1 and 2. Fasc.8. Indiana Univ. Press.
Vitelli, K., 1999. Franchthi Neolithic pottery. Vol.2. The later
Neolithic ceramic phases 3-5. Fasc.10. Indiana
University Press.
Vitelli, K., 1999. Looking up at early ceramics in Greece.
Skibo, Feinmann (.), Pottery and people, 184-198.
University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City.
Wace, A., M. Thompson, 1912. Prehistoric Thessaly. Cambridge.
Warren, P., V. Hankey, 1989. Aegean Bronze Age chronology.
Bristol.
Washburn, D.K., 1983. Symmetry analysis of ceramic design: two
tests of the method on Neolithic material from Greece
and the Aegean. Washburn (.), Structure and
Cognition in Art, 138-164. Cambridge.
Weinberg, S., 1937. Remains from Prehistoric Corinth. Hesperia,
6, 487-524.
Weinberg, S., 1951. Neolithic figurines and Aegean
interrelations. American Journal of Archaeology, 55,2,
121-133.
Weinberg, S., 1962. Excavations at Prehistoric Elateia, 1959.
Hesperia, 31, 172-196.
Weinberg, S., 1965.The relative chronology of the Aegeean.
Weinberg, S.,1970. The Stone Age in the Aegean. Cambridge
Ancient History, I/2. Fasc. 36.Cambridge.
Weinberg, S., 1976. Anthropomorphic stone figurines from
Neolithic Greece. Thimme (.), Art and culture of
the Cyclades, 52-58. Karlshruhe.
Weisshaar, H.J., 1979. Nordgriechisher import im
kupferzeitlichen Thessalien. Jahrbuch des RmischGermanischen Zentralmuseums, 26, 114-130.
Weisshaar, H.J., 1982. Varna und die gische Bronzezeit.
Archologisches Korrespondenzblatt, 12, 321-329.
Weisshaar, H.J., 1989. Die deutschen Ausgrabungen auf der
Pevkakia-Magula in Thessalien.Das spte Neolithicum
und das Chalcolithicum. Bonn.
Wells, B., with C. Runnels, 1996. The Berbati-Limnes
Archaeological survey 1988-1990. Stockholm.
Whitelaw, T, 2000. Settlement instability and landscape
Degradation in the southern Aegean in the third
millennium BC. Halstead, Frederick (.),
Landscape and Landuse in Postglacial Greece.
Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology, 3, 135-161.
Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press.
Wickens, J., 1986. The Archaeology and History of cave use in
Attica, Greece from prehistoric through late Roman
times. Ph.D thesis, Indiana University, Ann Arbor
472
microfilms.
Wijnen, M.H., 1981. The early Neolithic I settlement at Sesklo: An
early farming community in Thessaly, Greece. Leiden
University Press.
Wijnen, M.H., 1993. Early ceramics: Local manufacture versus
widespread distribution . Anatolica, XIX, 319-327.
Wilkie, N., M. Savina, 1997. The earliest farmers in Macedonia.
Antiquity, 71, 210-207.
Willis, K.J., Bennett, K.D., 1994. The Neolithic transition- fact
or fiction? Palaeoecological evidence from the Balkans.
The Holocene, 4,3, 326-330.
Youni, P., 1991. The pottery from Nea Nikomedeia in its Balkan
context. .., University of London.
Zachos, K., 1987. Ayios Demetrios. A prehistoric settlement in
SW Peloponnesos:The Neolithic and Early Helladic
periods. Ph.D. diss., University of Boston. Ann Arbor
microfilms.
, ., 1992. .
. .
A, I., 1998.
. 27, 107-115. ,
.
A, I., 2003. H
:
. The prehistoric research in Greece
and its perspectives: Theoretical and
methodological considerations, 37-46. Thessaloniki.
A, ., 1993. .
. , V, 133-144.
-, ., ., . , . ,
2002 (2004).
.
. ,
16, 171-190.
, ., 1992.
. .
, ., 1996. . .
(.),
, 61-66. .
.
, ., 1996. . (.),
, 120-123.
. .
, ., 1996. -. .
(.),
, 120-123. . .
, ., 2003. .
.. ,
, 69-74, .
, ., 1998.
473
.
,53-58. , .
68. .
Z, ., 2000. -
.
, 25-33. , .
, ., 1967. . .
, ., 1981. .
. .
, .(.), 1973. .
,.
K, ., . . , .
- . .
. 2003
K, ., . . , .
- . .
. 2004.
, ., ., ., 2006.
:
2003-2005
.
, 39, 31-43.
K, ., 1989.
.
, , 143-160.
, ., 1999 (1994). .
, 49, 843-844.
K, ., 2000. .
. ...
-, ., 2000.
. -
(.), , 181-234. .
K-, ., 2003.
.
..
,
, 147-153, .
, ., 1983.
.
.
. .
, ., 1992. .
. , 120-135. .
, ., 1996. .
474
(.), , 107-111.
, .
, ., 2000. .
- (.), , 12
(1987-1998), 173-180.
.
, ., P.Halstead, 2002 (2004). A
.
, 16, 407-415.
, ., 1993. .
(.), , 135-151.
M, ., . : H
.
. '
. 30 - 1
&22006.
, ., . , 2008.
: 20062007. .
.
, ., 1933.
. , 7-10.
M, ., ., 1990-1995.
. ,
-v, 13-30.
, ., ., 2001.
.
, 15, 385-400.
M, ., 1928. . .
, ., 1998. . .
O, ., 1998. .
.
-, ., 1995. .
. .
, ., 1996. .
(.), , 267.
. .
-, ., 1997. . .
-, ., 2000. . . , 18-22.
-, ., 2003.
.
.. ,
, 249-254. .
, ., 2002.
. .
, ., 2003. ,
, 255-264.
..
,
, 179-185. .
, ., 1971. : A
475
1970-71. ,
IV, 1, 12-26.
, ., 1971. , 1971.
, IV, 3, 289-303.
, ., 1996. .
35-44.
(.), ,
227-228. . .
-, ., 1992. (
). , 97-119. .
, ., ., ., 2001.
(2000-2001).
, 15, 271-278.
, ., 2002.
. .
, ., 1981. -
. .
, A., 1993. . .
, A., 1997. To
. .
, ., 1996-1998.T
.
. , -,
79-94.
, A., 2000. To . 3
, , 133-155.
, ., 1996.
. (.),
, 306, 309.
. .
, .., 1994.
. ...
, ., . , 2002 (2004). .
.
, 16,
197-210.
T, ., 1998. .
(.), .
. , 35-38. .
, ., 1998. . 115.
(.), .
. , 78. .
, ., . , P.Day, B. K, 2002.
:
- . Bassiakos,
Aloupi, Facorellis (.),
, 355-366.
. E
.
476
, ., . , ., .. 2002
(2004). .
.
, 16, 625-639.
, ., . , ., 2000.
. .
,
105-114. , .
, .., 2002. .
-
.
, 56-63.
. .
X-, ., 1989.
. , 36,
(1981), 139-167.
, ., 1979. . .
, . 1996. .
. , .
, .,. , . , 2001.
-.
.
, 15, 513524.
v) , , , ...
Abay, E., 2005. Neolithic settlement at Uluak Hyk and its
cultural relations to the neighbor regions in western
Anatolia. Lichter, Meri (.), How
did farming reach Europe?, 75-84.BYZAS 2, Ege
Yayinlari. Istanbul.
kerlund, A., 2000. Separate worlds? Interpretation of the
different material patterns in the archipelago and the
surrounding mainland areas of east-central Sweden in
the Stone Age. European Journal of Archaeology, 3,1,729.
Ammerman, A.J., 1989. On the Neolithic transition in Europe:
A comment on Zvelebil and Zvelebil (1988).
Antiquity, 63, 162-165.
Ammerman, A.J., L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1984. The Neolithic transition
and the genetics of populations in Europe. Princeton.
Angel, J.L., 1953. The human remains from Khirokoitia.
Dikaios (.), Khirokoitia, 416-430. Oxford.
Anson, D., 1986. Lapita pottery of the Bismarck Archipelago
and its affinities. Archaeology in Oceania, 21,3,157165.
Barker, G., 1985. Prehistoric farming in Europe. Cambridge.
Bailey, D., 1997. Impermanence and flux in the landscape of early
agricultural south-eastern Europe. Chapman,
Dolukhanov (.), Landscapes in flux. Central and
eastern Europe in Antiquity, 41-58. Oxbow, Oxford.
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
13-26. Cambridge.
Simmons, A.H., 1998. Of tiny hippos, large cows and early
colonists in Cyprus. Journal of Mediterranean
Archaeology, 11,2,232-241.
Simmons, A.H., 1999. Faunal extinction in an island society.
Pigmy hippopotamus hunters of Cyprus. Kluwer
Publisher. Amsterdam/New York.
Simmons, A.H., 2001. The first humans and last pygmy
hippopotami of Cyprus. Swiny (.), he earliest
Prehistory of Cyprus. From Colonization to
Exploitation, 1-18. CAARI Monograph series, 2, ASOR,
Boston M.A.
Sondaar, P., S.A.E. van der Geer, 2002. Mesolithic environment
and exploitation on Cyprus and Sardinia-Corsica.
Maskour, Choyke, Buitenhuis, Poplin (.),
Archaeozoology of the Near East IV A, 67-73. ARCPublicatie 32. Groningen.
Sondaar, P., G.D. van der Bergh, Bondan Mubroto, F. Aziz, J. de
Vos, U.L. Batu, 1994. Middle Pleistocene faunal
turnover and colonization of Flores (Lesser Sunda
islands, Indonesia) by Homo erectus. C.R. Ac. Science,
319, II, 1255-1262.
Sperling, J., 1976. Kum Tepe in the Troad. Hesperia, 45,4,
306-360.
Stanley-Price, N.P., 1977. Colonization and continuity in the
early Prehistory of Cyprus. World Archaeology, 9, 1,
27-41.
Stanley-Price, N.P., 1977. Khirotkitia and the initial
settlement of Cyprus. Levant, 9, 66-89.
Stevanovic, M., 1997. The age of clay: The social dynamics of
house destruction. Journal of Anthropological
Archaeology, 16, 334-395.
Swiny, S., (.). The earliest Prehistory of Cyprus. From
colonization to exploitation, 129-163. CAARI Monograph
series, 2, ASOR, Boston M.A.
Takaoglu, T., 2000. A Late Chalcolithic marble workshop at
Kulaksizlar in west Anatolia. An analysis of
production and craft specialization. .., oston
University.
Terrell, J., R. Welsch, 1997. Lapita and the temporal geofraphy
of Prehistory. Antiquity, 71, 548-572.
Thiel, B., 1987. Early settlements of the Philipinnes, eastern
Indonesia and Australia-New Guinea: A new hypothesis.
Current Anthropology, 28,2, 237-241.
Thiessen, L., 1993. New insights in Balkan-Anatolian
connections in the Late Chalcolithic: Old evidence
from the Turkish Black sea littoral. Anatolian Studies,
LXIII, 207-237.
Thiessen, L., 2000. A chronological framework for the
Neolithisation of southern Balkans. Hiller,
Nikolov (.),Karanovo III, 193-212. Phoibos Verlag,
Wien.
Todd, I., 1986. The foreign relations of Cyprus in
486
487
488
1) 1)E :K.
(. ),
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
:1:2 1:3
1:4/1:5
.
1)
1) .
2) .
1) :
E : .
. 1.
(Cherry 1990, Patton 1996).
. 2. -
(Cherry
1981, 1990, Patton 1996).
E. 3. , . 4. , . 5
, .1 .
.
( 2006, . 22-23, KoszlowskiKasczanowska 2006, . 63, 2006, . 26, .112, .
25).
. 2,3. .
( 2006, . 16, 19-20).
. 4, 5. .
. . 6. . ( 2006, .
11, Sampson ..2002, .6-7, 2006, . 40-41).
. 6-7. .
489
490
(Broodbank 1999,
. 1.10, 1985, .1).
. 37. /VIII.. 37. -. .
38. X-VIII..39.
X-IX X-VIII (). . 40.
X-VIII. . . 41. .
XIII. . 42. . VIII..
43. . VIII. . 44.
VII-VI. H
(pattern burnished).. 45. VIIVI. . 46.
. VII-IV. . 47. IV-V. .
48-50. V-IV. (Hood 1981,
. 119, 120-125, 127-129, 131, 133-135, 139-148, 154-156,
161,162, 165, 167, 169,170, 171, 173, 174, 176,177,178, 179,182184).
. 51. K . Heidenreich(Felsch
1987, . 76-83).
. 52-53. . (Felsch 1987, .
50-56).
. 54. . (Felsch 1987, . 5658).
. 55-57. .
. 57-67).
(Felsch 1987,
491
. 68. .
( 2001, . 24, 34, 38-39, 20,21,
28,30,31, 41, 42).
. 69. , . 70. , . 71.
. , .
. 72 (scoop), .
73. , . 74. , . 75.
, . 76. . .
. 77. , . 78.
, . 79. , . 80.
. (
2001,.20, 21, 25, 30,31, 41, 42, 10,13,14, 53, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60,
69, 70, 78, 79, 51, 71-73, 75).
. 81. , .
. . 82. .
(Weisshaar 1994, .1-7).
. 17. , ,
.. (Walter, Felten 1981, . 72-79, Welter
1938, . 1-6). .
. 83. white on dark. H .
white on dark.
(Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 31, 32,
34, 39, 41, 48-52).
. 84 . , . 84.
, . 84. , . 84.
, . 84 . .
(Evans, Renfrew 1968,.39, 40, 42,43).
. 85. . . 85. , . 85.
. (Evans, Renfrew 1968, . 44-47,
57-59, 35, 36, 39, 53, 59).
. 86. , . 86.
, . 86. , . 60.
, . 86.
. (Evans, Renfrew 1968,
. 56,58, 59).
. 87. .
(atjianastasiou 1985, .3,1988, . 1,2,3).
. 88. , . ,
(atjianastasiou 1985, .3,1988, . 1,2,3).
. 89. .
. (Bakalakis 1969, .
3.1, Renfrew 1967,. 5).
. 18.
- ..
.
.19. .
: ,
, .
- . .
.
. 20. .
- . .
.
492
493
. 111. . .
. . 112. .
.
( 1987, . 6-16, 15-17, 38-49, 50-54, 56-60, 63).
. 113. ,
. , . 1-5.
. 114. 2, . 114. 5.
. 114. 3-4. .
. 115. 6. . 116.
5-9. .
. 117. 7 8. .
. 118. 8.
. .
. 119. 9 () 9-12. .
. 120. 10-17. .
. 121. , . .
.
. 122. - .
, ( 1987, . 85, 92).
. 123. .
. ,
( 1987, . 86-88, 90-92).
. 124. . , , (Benzi
. ). .
. 125. . , , (Benzi
. ). .
. 126. IV. , ,
(Benzi .). .
. 127. X, , (Benzi
.). .
. 128. . ( 1987,
117-123, 120-128).
. 129. ,
. ( 1987, . 102-105).
. 130. , - cheese pots. A
( 1987, .101-110).
. 131. . (
1988, 69).
. 132. , - cheese
pot. ( 1988, .59, 68 , 69).
. 25.
.
.
. 26.
.
.
494
. 27.
. .
. 28.
. .
. 29.
. .
, .
.
. 135. . .
. 136. . .
. 137. . .
. 138. . .
. 139. . .
. 31. . .
. 32. -. .
. 33-34. . 140.
. .
. 141-142. . 35. cheese pot. A .
. 36. .
.
. 37.
(
).
. 143. , . 144.
. . 38. .
. 39, . 145. . .
. 40-42. . .
. 146. . .
. 147. .
.
. 148. ,
.
. 149 , . . .
. 150. , ,
. .
. 151. cheese pot . .
. 152. cheese pot . .
. 153. . .
. 43. . .
495
. 44. , . .
. 45. .
. 154. , , cheese
pot. .
. 155-156. . .
. 157. )
, ) , )
( 1993, . 57, Milojcic .. 1966, . 13,
Vitelli 1999, . 52, 65, 69).
. 158. (), ( ),
. (
1985, . 3,4,5).
. 159.
., , ,
,
(
. ).
. 160. ,
. ,
(Lambert 1981, .63, 207,212, 214, .XXXVIII,XXXIX).
. 161.
, .
Beycesultan, Mersin
Aphrdisias (Seeher 1987,.28-29, hiessen 1993, . 4,
Garstag 1953, . 11, Lloyd, Mellaart 1962, . 1 9, Joukowsky
1986, 531, 539,546).
.46,. , Alaca Hoyuk
(Holmberg 1964, . ,
osay, Akok 1966, . 60,61, Theocharis 1958, . 7,8).
. 47. (.)
().
. 48.
.
. 49-53. .
. 162, . 54. ,
. , , ,
( 1988, .38, Coleman 1977, .22, 2000,
. CCXXIII, CCXXIV, Sampson 2002, 148).
. 55.
( 1998).
. 163.
(ustratiou 1985, . 64-69, 75, Hood 1981, . 43-44).
. 164-166, . 56-57. .
, .
(Doumas 2002,
.17, 1996, . 4, Thimme 1976, . 184, Evans,
Rerfrew 1964, . 75,76, 77, 78, Renfrew 1986, . 1,
1998, . 109, 114, Sampson 2002, . 131, 145-152, Coleman
1977, . 26, 2003, . 1.1, 1.4, . .
31, 32, Felsch 1987, . 46-47, 1990, . 5,6,
, 1997, . 6 -, 1970, .
10, Felten, Hiller 1993, . 8, Sotirakopoulou 1998, .
496
497
. 65, . 184.
( 1988-89, 72, , 2001, .
162 , Goodison 2004).
. 185. . ( 1988, . 16
).
. 186. VIII. E (ood
1981,.56).
. 187. . ,
, (Coleman 1977,.8, 9, 15,
19).
. 188. ( 1988,
.18).
498