Folleto de Ingles

ENGLISH FOR PHARMACY
Mr. Luis Carlos Gutirrez Valenzuela
24/01/2015
Universidad de Occidente, Sede Esteli, Nic.
[Escriba el nombre del autor]
aDle:
Grade:
-------------------------------------------_ Group:
~hool: --------------------------------------------
UNIT 1
TheBodyParts
1.1 VOCABULARY
A. labelthepicture
with the correct words. Then listen and check your
answers.
m shoulder
a. arm
d. tinger
g. head
j.
b ear
e. toot
h. knee
k. neck
n. stomach
c. eye
t. hand
i.
1. nose
o. wrist
leg
mouth
1.
s.
4.
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
14.
16._
17.
18.
1
B. Match
the exercises with the yoga pictures in Exercise 1. Listen and check
your answers.
A. __
place your right B. __
repeat on the
C. __
stand up. Hold
foot carefully on your left
other side. Place your
your stomach in. keep
leg. Stretch your arms
left foot carefully on your
your back and neck
over your head. Hold for
right leg. Stretch your
straight.
30 seconds. Lower your
arms over your head.
arms. Don't hold your
arms and foot slowly.
Hold for 30 seconds.
breath Breathe slowly
Relax
your
and deeply.
1.2 GRAMMAR 'tmperatlves: adverbs of manner

Breathe slowly and deeply.
Stretchyour arms.
Holdfor 30 seconds.
Repeaton the other side.
A. Complete
Don't
Don't
Don't
Don't
breathequickly.
relaxyour arms.
hold your breathe.
repeat on the other side.
these exercise tips with the correct
Adjective
slow
careful
deep
noisy
imperative
I Adverb
slowly
i carefully
, deeply
1 noisily
I
formo Then
compare with a partner.
~d_o
d_r_in_k
e_a_t
ex_e_r_c_is_e fi_ln_d
s_tr_e_tc_h~
1. Don't 90 too much the first day!
4. _____
some water.
2.
your body for a few minutes.
5. ____
a big meal before you exercise.
3.
a place with a lot of place.
6.
----- twice a week.
2
B. Circle
the correct adverbs. Then compare with a partner.
1. Walk quickly I slowly for 20 minutes every day.

2. Eat quicklyl slowly at every meal
3. Breathe heavily I deeply when you exercise
4. Sit quickly I noisily for a few minutes each day.
5. Stretch carefully I heavily every moming.
1.3 LISTENING
A. What
Nico/e
happened to Barry? What was he doing?
So how was your sky trip? Oid you have

a good time?
Barry
Yeah, I guess I sort of had an accident.
Nicole
Oh, really? What happened? Oid you hurt

yourself?
Barry
Yeah, I broke my leg.
Nicole
Oh, no! how did it happen? I mean, what

were you doing?
Barry
Well, actually,
was talking in my cell
phone..
Nicole
While you were skiing? That's kind of

dangerous
Barry
Yeah, I know. I was by myself, so I was

lucky I had my cell to call for help.
B. Find
the questions in the conversation. Which are past continuous,
and
which are simple past?
3
1.4 READING
A. Read the
article. Then complete answer the questions.
HUMAN BODY
Your heart is really a muscle. It's located a little to the left of the middle of your chest,
and it's about the size of your fist. There are lots of muscles all over your body - in your
arms, in your legs, in your back, even in your behind. But this muscle is special because
of what it does - the heart sends blood around your body. The blood provides your body
with the oxygen and nutrients it needs. It also
carries away the waste that your body has to get
rid of.
Your heart is sort of like a pump or two pumps in
one. The right side of your heart receives blood
from the body and pumps it to the lungs. The left
side of the heart does the exact opposite: it
receives blood from the lungs and pumps it out
to the body. By the time you're grown up, your
heart will be beating (pumping) about 70 times a
minute
How does the heart beat? Before each beat, your heart fills with blood. Then it contracts
to squirt the blood along When something contracts, it squeezes tighter - try squeezing
your hand into a fist. That's sort of like what your heart does so it can squirt out the
blood. Your heart does this all day and all night, all the time. Every day, an adult heart
pumps 2,000 gallons (7,500 liters) of recycled blood by filling and contracting. The heart
is one tough worker!
4
1. Where is your heart located?
2. Where else can you find muscles in your body besides the heart?
3. Why do we need a heart?
4. Which organ(s) directly works with the heart?
5
1.5
A.
EXTRA WORK
Make true sentences about accidents that happened to you or people you
know.
break
I
sprain
hurt
cut
broRt V\.\.tjltg.
Mtj
C{~C{
cut ~.s ~~V\.d
B. Match
the objects to the corresponding parts of the body. label

picture with the correct word from the box.
I Jback
1.
4.
eyes
feet
neck
finger
each
wrist
2.
5.
6
c. Make sentences with the words
below. Your partner does the action. Take
turns.
Stretch
arms
slowly
Lower
hand
carefulIy.
Point to-_____
head
quickly.
leg
to the right !Ieft.
Raise
nose
up and down.
Touch
toes
Move
D. label
~OUr
the sketch. Use the words in the box.
eye
nose
head
face
neck
shoulder
Before you go to sleep each night,

think of the name for each part of
your body. Start at your head, and
work towards your toes.
7
E. Find the following
words in the grid.
NYZWVNWF
OREHEADEBLBBPF
PCEEFAABGWA
STSEJ
EWUAJBQI
L
E K
KJ
HNNXEM
LRTHROATGEXQJ
RZ
H N
BE
RKL
L
OYYAVSHXSSVHDL
MRZ
HONI
RA
OEZDSZ
AEVETEEWHTWWWTDBHCR
FL
I
YE
UDLDENOZHL
AGCNI
THT
HCAL
UJ
MUUJ
LRCGQCENOTEMPL
DHMT
DP
FBI
PEI
WTJXJ
YANASFCHESTEN
CHDL
EW
NUKNUCKLESOMDB
NBNHEQKLEOKSJ
NRRPAQTEYCEE
MQQEOSP
B y
MBRD
NEACWYEYEBROWEOU
E O
L X
S H J
S U R C C y
XNHGNBSBNHMBOMCHEEKJ
KT
RTHJ
RL
OBE
LSZZWPT
YKTWCF
I
VB
NKPL
EOKONOSTRI
GQPWABOXHJ
EA
KBPNOOCNNRVM
SSRI
O F C
EL
NGERSBL
Y
BUTTONOU
QO
abdomen
forehead
shin
cheek
ankle
heel
shoulder
chest
back
hip
throat
chin
eyebrow
knee
thumb
ears
eyelash
nails
waits
elbow
eyes
neck
wrist
fingers
nose
belly button
foot
palm
calf
8
F. Circle
the correct words, and complete the sentences.
1. I can't move. I hurt my _.

a. thumb
6. It hurts to wear high heels. I broke my _.
b. back c. arm
a. finger
2. It's hard to walk. I broke my _.

a. Nose
3. I cut my _.
a. finger
b. leg
It hurts to smile.
b, toe
4. I broke my __
a. Nose
5 I hurt my _.
a. thumb
c. shoulder
c. tace
oIt's hard to breathe.

b. hip
C.
eye
I can't tum my hand

b. neck
c. wrist
b. shoulder
7. I got a black _.
a. eye b. head
c. toe
I can't see clearly.

c. neck
8. I can't bend my armoI hurt my _.

a. Elbow
b. hip
C.
knee
9. It's hard to wash dishes. I cut my _.

a. knee
b. toot
10. I sprained my _'

a. wrist b. ankle
C.
hand
so it's hard to write.

C.
chest
9
UNIT 2
At the Pharmacy
2.1VOCABULARY
2.2LISTENING
A. Listen
to Dr. Young talk to tour other patients. What does she give them?
Check (J) the correct medications.
Cough
drops
Aspirin
Cold pills
Eye
drops
Nasal
sJ!r~
Muscle
cream
1. Chuck
2.Pam
3. Joey
4. Sandra
B. Listen and practice.

Pharmacist:
Hi! May I help you?
Mrs. Webb:
Ves, please. Could I have something for a cough?

I think I'm getting a cold.
Pharmacist: Well, I suggest a box of these cough drops.

Mrs. Webb:
Thank you. And what do you suggest for dry skin?
Pharmacist: Try some of this new lotion. It's very good.

Mrs. Webb:
OK And more thing. My husband has no energy these days.

Can you suggest anything?
Pharmacist:
He should try some of these multivitamins. They're excellent.
Mrs. Webb:
Great! May I have three large bottles, please?
10
Listen to the pharmacist talk to the next costumer. What does the costumer
want?
2.3GRAMMAR Modal verbs can, could, may for requests

Can I may I help you?
What do you suggest I have for dry skin?
Can I have a box of cough drops?
Try sorne of this lotion.
Could I have sornething for a cough?
I suggest sorne ointrnent.
May I have a bottle of aspirin?
You should get sorne ski n
cream.
1.2.1. Complete these conversations with the verbs CAN, COULD, MAY, HAVE,
TRY, SUGGEST, or SHOULD. Then compare and practice with a partner.
1. A:
help you?
B: YesoI have something tor itchy eyes.

a bottle ot eye drops.
A: Sure, I
tor sore muscles?
2. A: What do you
B: You
try this ointment. It's excellent.
A: OK. 1'11 take it

3. A:
I have a box of bandages, please?
B: here you are.

A: And what do you
B:
tor insomnia?
some ot this herbal tea. It'svery relaxing.
A: OK. Thanks
11
2.3 ROLE PLAY

Student A: you are a customer in a drugstore. You need:
something for low energy
something for the flu
something for a backache
something for dry skin
something for an upset stomach
Ask tor sorne suggestions

Student B: you are a pharmacist in a drugstore. A customer needs some things. Make
some suggestions. Change the role and try the role play again.
2.4 READING
A. Look
at the tittle, pictures, and captions. What do you think the article is
about?
RAIN FOREST REMEDIES?

us, a monkey with a baby hangs
from a tree.
2. On this hot January day, Rodrigo
is not looking for wild animals, but
for medicinal plants - plants that
can
cure
or
treat
iIInesses.
Medicinal plants grow in rain

1. Rodrigo Bonilla turns off the
motor of the boat. We get off the
boat and follow him along the
path into the rain forest Above
forests around the world.

3. Rodrigo is Costa
Rican.
He
learned about jungle medicine

from his grandmother. He shows
us many different plants, such as
12
the broom tree. He tells us that
6. So far, the
search has not
parts of the broom tree can help
produced any new medicines.
stop bleeding.
But it's a good idea to keep
4. People have always used natural
looking. That's why we are now
products as medicine. In fact,
here in the Costa Rican rain
about 50 percent of Westem
forest.
medicines, such as aspirin, come

from natural sources. And sorne
animals
eat certain
kinds of
plants when they are sick.

5. This is why medical researchers
are so interested in plants. Many
companies are now working with
local govemments and searching
the rain forests for medicinal
plants.
B. Read the
article. The check (J) the best description of the article.
1. The article starts with a description and then gives facts.
O 2. The article gives the wrter's opinion.

O 3. The article starts with facts and then gives advice.
c. Answer
these questions. Then write the number of the paragraph where

you find each answer.
___
Where did Rodrigo leam about jungle medicine?
___
Who is interested in studying medicinal plants?
___
What is Rodrigo looking for in the rain forest?
___
How many new medicines have come from Rodrigo's search?
___
How many Westem medicines come from natural sources?

13
2.5ROLE PLAY
A. Practice
the conversations below. Practice similar conversations with a
partner in your class. One partner is the "pharmacist" and the other is the
"sick person." Then, switch.
Conversation A
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pnsrmectst
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Ptieimeast
Patient
Pharmacist
Helio. Can I help you?How are you feeling?

Yes, please help me. I have a prescription. Can you fUIit for me?
YesoWe can do that. Can you wait 5 minutes?
Okay.
Here is your prescription. Have you had this medicine before?
No. I haven't. What is the name of the medicine?
It is [
'.
Thank you. How much can I take?
It says on the directions that you should take 2 capsules.
Okay Two capsules. How often should I take it?
Every 4 hours.
Is it safe to take with alcohol?
No, you cannot.
Do I need to take it with food?
It is fine to take it with or without food.
Okay. Is this the cheapest one? Is this a generic medicine?
This is a generic. It is /ess expensive. Do you want a different one?
No, I want the generic one. Can my baby take this medicine?
No, your baby can not take your prescription. It's only for you.
Are there side effects?
Yes, you may get drowsy. Be careful when you drive.
I understand. Thank you
You're welcome.
Conversation B
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Helio. Can I help you?How are you fee/ing?

Yes, please help me. I have a prescription. Can you fUIit for me?
YesoWe can do that. Can you wait 5 minutes?
Okay.
Here is your prescription. Have you had this medicine before?
14
Patient
Pharmacist
Pafienf
Pharmacisf
Patient
Pharmacist
Pafient
Pharmacist
Pafient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patienf
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
Patient
Pharmacist
No. 1haven't. What IS the name of the medicine?

If is [
l.
Thank you. How much can 1take?
tt says on the directions that you should take 2 capsules.
Okay. Two capsules. How often should 1take it?
Every 4 hours.
Is it safe to take with alcohol?
No, you cannot.
Do 1need to take it with food?
It is fine to take it with or without food.
Okay. Is this the cheapest one? Is this a generic medicine?
This is a generic. It is less expensive. Do you want a different one?
No, 1want the generic one. Can my baby take this medicine?
No, your baby can not take your prescription. tt's only for you.
Are there side effects?
Ves, you may gef drowsy. Be careful when you drive.
1understand. Thank you.
You're welcome
B. Answer
the questions
below.
2 What medications do you have at home?
3. What are these medications for?
15
2.6EXTRA WORK
A. Listen
to the Podcast and match the words with the correct sentences.
1. Pharmacy
a) Place where you can get drugs or medicines.
2. Prescription
b) Drug or medicine that you don't need doctor permission to

take.
3. Medication
c) Pill that you cover inside.
4. Pharmacist
d) Permission that your doctors give you to get this drug.
5. Over-the-counter
e) Person who works at the pharmacy with special training

and degree.
6. Tablet
f) Small pill that you exhaled.
7. Capsule
g) Show or indicate something.
8. Point out
h) Instructions
9. Directions
i) Medicine
10.Dosage
j) How much do you have to take and how often.
11.Warning
k) Don't use it for or be careful...
16
B. Complete
the sentences with the correct medications.
1.
Her eyes are very tired. She needs some
2.
Your
3.
I have a headache, so I'm going to take some
4.
My arm is sore, I'm going to put some
5.
6.
Knstina has a stomach-ache, so I'm going to give her some
cough
sounds
terrible.
Buy
_
some
Suzie has a terrible cold. She's going to take some
or
_
on my armo
_
_
17
UNIT 3
Medicines
3.1 VOCABULARY
A. label
the pictures below .
....__ __ r....__
__
+l,
II
r-- ---,
......1__
___.r- j
18
B. Do you take any prescription
medications (medicine you can only get with
a note from your doctor)? Do you take any over the counter medications
(medicine you can buy at any drugstore)? Make a list.
Prescription medications
Over the counter medication
Diazepam
Alive
c.Write answers to these questions.

1. Do you always remember to take your medicine at the right time?
2. Do you ever forget to take your medicine? If so, what do you do?
19
3.2
A.
GRAMMAR
Underline and label the subject (5) and verb (V) in the following sentences.
1. Estella's husband is in the hospital now.

2. You need to exercise every day.
3. Juan needed to go to the hospital last week.
4. We visit our relatives once ayear.
5. They lived in the United States for 10 years.
6 Victor waits for the doctor.
B. Read the following
sentences and fill in the correct verb formo Discuss

each one with your partner. Discuss why you chose the verb form you
wrote.
1 Carlos
(read) about this drug in the newspaper yesterday.
2. I thmk the doctor's office

3. He
4 She
(be) near the library.
(have) surgery last week.

(take) medication for high blood pressure every day.
5. The nurse
(take) him back though that hallway fifteen minutes ago.
6. Salma has diabetes. She
(watch) her diet and
(exercise) every day.

7. He got angry with his doctor and
(walk) away from him.
20
3.3 READING
A. When you get new medicine from your doctor, it is important to understand what
you are taking and when to take it. Read through this list with your classmates
and teachers and then discuss the question that follows:
1. What does the medicine do?

2. Is there a less expensive medicine?
3. How and when do I take the medicine?
4. What should I do if I miss or forget adose?
5. What are the possible side effects and what do I do if I have any?
6. Will this new prescription work safely with the other prescription and over-thecounter medicines or dietary supplements I am taking?
B. Read the next 2 stories. Then answer the questions.

Story 1
LENA'S LlST OF MEDICATIONS
y name is Lena and I am 75 years old. Every time I go to
e doctor he gives me new medication. I take prescription
medicine for my eyes and my high blood pressure every
day. Last month, I started to get nervous and my doctor
gave me Paxil pills. Last week I hurt my foot and my doctor
told me to buy an over-the-counter drug for the pain.
I have so many medicine bottles in my house I get
confused about which pills I need to take Sometimes I
forget to take my pills. Other times, I can't even get the caps off the bottles. I just
decided to stop taking all of my pills. It's too many drugs to take anyway!
21
1. Why does Lena need to take medication?
2. What is Lena's problem?
3. What has Lena decided to do about her problem?
4. Do you think this is a good solution?
5. What do you think Lena should do?
Story 2
YOUSSEF'S PROBLEM
My name is Youssef. I take six different prescription
medications I know that I have to take my blood
pressure medicine. I also have medicine to help me
lower
my
cholesterol,
but
the
rest
of
the
medications I'm not sure about They are really

expensive - so, I only buy the ones I need the
most. Also, the directions are hard to understand
and it is hard to read the labels. When I am at my
22
doctor's office, I ask the nurse to explain, but sometimes I forget. Luckily, my
neighbor takes some of the same medications so he tells me what to do when I
have a problem. He's a big help
1. What medication does Youssef take?
2. What is Youssefs problem?
3. What is Youssefs solution to his problem?
4. Do you think this is a good solution?
5. What should Youssef do?
23
3.4 LISTENING
A. Listen the conversation,
and then listen to advice from two more of Craig's
co-workers. What do they suggest?

Joan
Hi, Craig! How are you?
Craig
Not so good. I have a terrible cold.
Joan
Really? That's too bad! You should be at home

in bed. It's really important to get a lot of rest.
Craig
Yeah, you're right.
Joan
And have you taken anything for it?
Craig
No, I haven't.
Joan
Well, it's sometimes helpful to eat garlic soup.

Just chop up a whole head of garlic and cook it
in chicken stock. Try it! It really works!
Craig
Yuck! That sounds awful!
B. Listen
to four people talk to a pharmacist. Check (J) each person's

problem.
1.
2.
the man's feet are sore.
3. _ the man has difficulty sleeping.
_ the man's feet are itchy.
_ the man is sleeping too mucho
the woman can't eat.

_ the woman has an upset stomach.
4.
the woman burned her hand.

the woman has abad sunbum.
c. Listen again. What does the pharmacist suggest for each person?
24
3.5 ROLE PLAY

B. Practice
partner in your class.
Conversation A
Patient
Hi. Can I speak with the pharmacist?
Pnermeast
I am the pharmacist on duty today. What can I help you with?
Patient
When I woke up yesterday, I noticed that my arm was a reddish-brown

color and was swollen. It is painful and itchy. It seems to be getting worse
today. Is there a cream that I can buy that will reduce the swelling and
relieve the itchiness?
Ph arma cist
Let's take a look at the armo You're right. It is a brown color and it is
swollen. Let me ask you a couple of questions. Were you bitten by an
insect or did you hit your arm?
Not that I remember But I was camping during the Labor Day weekend 2
days ago. Maybel was bitten by an insect and did not notice it.
Patient
OK. That seems possible, as I can see a possible bite mark. Has the
swelling spread in the last 2 days?
P armacist
Yeso At first, the brown color and swelling was only around my wrist.
Pa ient
Today, they nearly reach my elbow!
Pharmacist
Have you noticed any pus?
Patient
YesoAs I was scratching my arm this morning, I noticed a small amount of

clear fluid discharge.
Ph arma cist
OK. It looks like you may have what is called impetigo, which is a mild skin
condition that can be caused by an insect bite. I really think you should
see a doctor today since the infection in your arm is pretty big and
spreading.
Patient
Really?
25
Mr. Luis CarlosGutirrez Valenzuela
Pharmacist
It looks like you're going to need a prescription for an antibiotic. But in the
meantime, you may take Benadryl for the itching so you don't continue to
scratch and spread the infection.
Patient
Benadryl? I've never taken Benadryl.
Pharmacist
You need to be careful. Benadryl can make you drowsy, so don't drive or
operate heavy machinery right after you take it. To relieve the pain, I
recommend you take Tylenol or Motrin unless you have any kidney or liver
problems.
Patient
Actually, I take Tylenol a lot when I have a headache and I don't have any
kidney problems.
Pharmacist
Good. You can find both Benadryl and Tylenol in aisle 4. And I know lt's
hard not to, but try not to scratch. The infection can spread and make
things worse.
Patient
Thanks for all your help. I will call my doctor as soon as I get home. Thank
you for your help.
Pharmacist
Sure, glad to be of help.
Conversation B
Petient
Hi, can I speak with the pharmacist?
Phsrmecis:
Hi, I am Mrs. Smith, the pharmacist on duty. What can I help you with
today?
Patient
My feet are burning and itching, and the skin is peeling off. I'm starting to
tear my hair out! How can I make the burning and itching stop?
Pharmacist
Do you mind if I examine your feet?
Patient
Not at all.
Pharmacist
OK, you said that both feet are burning and itching?
Patient
Ves!
Ph arma cist
OK, I am going to remove your socks and shoes. Let's take a look at your
feet.
Patient
Do I have athlete's foot?

26
Pharmacist
Ves, the skin is scaly between your toes and on the soles of your feet.
This scaliness, in combination with the buming and itching, is
characteristic of a fungal infection called athlete's foot.
Patient
What should Ido?
Ph arma cist
I recommend that you apply Lamisil cream twice a day to the affected
area. You will use this cream for 2 weeks.
Patient
Can I stop using it if the buming sensation and itchiness go away?
Pharmacist
It is important that you continue to use the cream for the entire 2weeks,
even if the buming and itching stop before then. If you don't use the cream
for 2 weeks, the infection may return. Do you have any questions?
Patient
Do I need to do anything to my feet before I put the cream on?
Pharmacist
You should wash and completely dry your feet, even between the toes,
before applying the cream. In addition, you should change your socks
daily and should consider wearing different shoes, as the fungus may
possibly be living in your shoes if they are old or if they are constantly
worn.
Patient
Where can I find the Lamisil?
Pharmacist
Follow me. 1'11

show you where we keep it.
27
3.6 EXTRA WORK
28
UNIT 4
IIlness and Treatments
4.1 VOCABULARY
A. Listen. Then act out a health problem. Your partner guesses it.
a) a backache
f) the flu
b) a cold
g) a headache
e) a cough
h) a sore throat
d) an earache
i) a stomachache
e) a fever
j)
a toothache
29
4.2 LISTENING
A. Listen to four
phone conversations. Number the pictures from 1 to 4.
B. Listen
again. How does each caller wish the person well? Write the
expression.
1.
2.
_
__
3.
4.
__
_
30
4.3 GRAMMAR Infinitive complements

What do you do for a cold?
It's important
It's sometimes helpful
It's a good idea
to get a lot of rest.

to eat a garlic soup.
to take some vitamin C.
A. Look
at these health problems. Choose several pieces of good advice for

each problem.
Problems
Advice
1. A sore throat..
a) take some vitamin e
2. A cough
3. A backache
b) put some ointment on it

.
4. A fever
e) drink lots of liquids
5. A toothache
d) go to bed and rest

.
6. Abad headache
e) put a heating pad on it

.
f) put it under cold water
7. A burn
g) take some aspirin
8. The flu
h) see a dentist
i) see a doctor
j)
get some medicine
B. Talk
about the problems in part A and give advice. What other advice do
you have?
a. What should you do for a sore throat?

b. It's a good idea to get some medicine from the drugstore.
c Ves And it's important to drink lots of liquids ando .
c. Write advice for these problems.

a cold
sore eyes
a sunburn
sore muscles
31
4.4 READING
A. Read the article. Write the correct
Communicative
Breathe
headings aboye the paragraphs.
Don Nothing
Move!
Laugh
Get Organized
FEELING STRESSED?
Everyone feels stress, and a little stress is OK. It was gives you energy and pushes you
to do well at school or work. But too much stress is not good. There are ways to
manage stress Try one or more of these tips the next time you feel stressed out.
1.
Take a deep breath. Breathe slowly and deeply every time you begin to feel
stress. Make this a habit, and you can often stop a little stress from becoming a
lot of stress.
2.
Make a "to do" list, and decide what you need to do right away and what can
easily wait. Clean up your study or work space. Do the same with your computer
desktop.
3.
Go for a swim. Run. Ride your
bicycle. Do aerobics. Hike up a
mountain. It doesn't really matter
what you do Just do something
that you enjoyo
4.
Have a problem? Oon't keep it
inside Talk to friend, a family
member, or even your cat. Oon't
want to talk? Write it down in a stress journal.
5.
See a funny movie. Tell sorne jokes. Watch sorne silly pet videos on the Internet.
Laughter - yours or someone else's - is often the best medicine.
6.
That's right . nothing! Close the door. No TV, computer, or phone. Sit down and
take a break from life. Close your eyes and feel the stress... disappear.
32
B. Read the
article again. Write the tip number next to what each person does
to manage stress.
JiII:
Rachid:
Paul:
Valerie:
Ming:
Eduardo:
I watch my favorite TV show, and I laugh and laugh.

I go jogging. It makes me feel better.
I just sit quietly. That's all l do!
I clean my house and put everything away.
1
stop and breathe deeply.
I call a good friend and talk for a while.
4.5 ROLE PLAY

A. Practice

partner in your class. One partner is the "pharmacist" and the other is
the "sick person." Then, switch.
Conversation
Patient
Hi, I need help. I woke up this moming with my right eye crusted and shut
tight. I washed my face, and the eye was red. And it's gotten worse
throughout the day. Now it's itchy, swollen, and really red.
P ermecist It looks like you have conjunctivitis, or what we call pink eye.
Pa 'en:
I don't think I've ever had pink eye. I've had a stye, but not pink eye.
Pharmacist Pink eye is very contagious. That's probably how you got it. Do your eyes
also feel itchy?
Patient
Yeah, it feels like there is something in my eye, but I can't get it out.
Anyway, I have a prescription to treat it. I have a big presentation in 2
days and I don't want to look like this. Here's the prescription.
Pharmacist OK. It's a prescription for tobramycin ophthalmic solution. They're
eyedrops. Do you wear contacts?
Patient
Yeah, but I didn't put them in this moming. As you can see, I'm wearing
my glasses.
Pharmacist Good. Don't wear your contacts while using eyedrops and until your eye
clears up.
Patient
That's it. Will it clear up in 2 days?
33
Pharmacisf
Pafienf
Ph arma cisf
Pafienf
Pharmaoisf
Pafienf
Your doctor has prescribed that you use the eyedrops for 5 days. Put one
drop in your eye every 4 hours. It should relieve the redness,
inflammation, and itchiness. And even if you see that your eye has cleared
up before the 5 days, continue using the drops.
OK. 1just hope my eye gets better before my presentation.
1 hope so too. And don't be surprised if you experience a buming or
stinging sensation.
These are just some of the side effects. Make sure you read the
instructions carefully. And good luck with your presentation.
Thanks.
Conversation B
Patient's mother
Pharmacist
Patient's mofher
Pharmacist
Patient s mother
Pharmacis!
Patien! s mother
Pharmacist
Patient s mother
Pharmacist
Patient's mother
Pharmacist
Patienf's mother
Pharmacist
Pafient's mofher
Pharmacisf
Hi. Could you fill this prescription quickly? We just got back from the
pediatrician'soffice and my daughter has an ear infection. She's
been crying non-stop. Here's the prescription.
The prescription is for amoxicillin, an antibiotic. Has she had
amoxicillin before?
No. 1don't think so. This is her first ear infection.
How old is she?
She's almost 3...34 months old.
Is she allergic to penicillin?
No. 1don't think so.
OK. The doctor has ordered the amoxicillin in suspension form, liquid
formo I suggest that you also buy adose measuring spoon if you
don't have one so that you can measure the dosage as precisely as
possible.
1have one
Good.
How about the side effects? Is there anything 1should look for?
Yeso Keep your eyes open for any side effects such as watery
diarrhea. And if she gets a rash or starts itching or wheezing, call
your doctor immediately.
Can she eat with the medicine?
Sure. And make sure she drinks plenty of water when you give her,
her dosage.
OK. 1'11
follow the directions on the bottle.
Oh, one more thing. Make sure you refrigerate the medicine and
make sure she finishes the entre amount, even if she begins to feel
better
34
4.6 EXTRA WORK

A. Complete
the puzzle with words for health problems. What's the mystery
word?
..
1H
e HIEl
2
3
14
5
.'
35
B. Give these
people advice. Use the phrases in the box.
Drink sorne water
Go to the grocery store
Have a hot drink
Stay up late
Go home early
Lift heavy things
Go outside
Work too hard
36
c. Now write
about how you feel
today.
D. Complete
(J)call
seetake
these sentences. Use the correct forms of the words in the box.
stay
notgo
not drink
not worry not eat
1.
a dentist.
5.
in bed.
2.
too mucho
6.
a doctor.
3.
two aspirin.
7.
coffee.
4.
to school.
8.
any candy.
37
UNIT 5
Medicine Labels and Warnings
5.1 Vocabulary
'ame of' thc paricnt:
Age:
[mention complete contact dctaits ofa patient]
ontn e't Dctails:
DI
DI gn
____________
[Mention the date
011
when the pre cription i. being writtcn]
_________________
cd with:
[ ame of the illness
th t the patiem is 2'ulTering from)

BI
Drug
nit (tabtct,
O" or syrup)
Dosage (per day)
E .aminarion lo be done (ir any):
[rnention the name
of the c. amination th. t a patient need- to do.
Thing- lo follow: ~
[mcnrion if' therc are any health
rcgim ...
es a patient necds lo fotlow
Date:
38
B.p
resc
ripti
on
Lab
el
umber used by
the drugstore to
identify thls drug
for your refills
Person who gets
this drug
Instructions about
how often and
when to take lhls
drug
oc IPharm cy
123 NSTREET
ANYTOWN,USA' 11U
e JON s
~~~~~~~D8
NO
0060023-08291
. JANE SMITH
456
(800) 5
N STREET
YTCJN
5555
DATE 06J23109
US 11111
TAKE ONE CAPSULE BY MOUTH THREE

TIMES DAILY FOR 10 DAYS UNnL ALL TAKEN
AMOXICILLlN SOOMGCAPSULES
N
G~~~~~
REFIU.S DR. AUlHORIZAtION REOUIREO
use BEFORE 06/23/12

SlFiSLF
--~
!!!i
39
c. Drug Facts
40
Drug Facts
Active Ingredient (In each tablet)
Purpose
Chtofphen ram
ma or duonlC b onch
es
12years aOOover
take 2 tab
no(
fIVery" 06 hoUrs'
more tnan 12 tablets 24 hOOrs
doctor
...
Drug Fscts (continued)

Other Informatlon
Insctlve Ingredlents
store t20-25C (68TfF)
O&C
I ceftutose. prege&atilized starch
ve
Pf(Jtect
no. lO, Iactose. ma~um
trom IXce
moisture
earate. mlctocrystah
41
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c:::
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E. Side
Effects
a. Many medicines have side effects Side effects are new problems that medicine
can cause. This can happen even when the medicine is working correctly. For
example, you may take an antibiotic to cure an infection. This medicine may
cause nausea even though it is doing a good job of curing the infection.
b. It is important to know what side effects a medicine might cause before you start
taking lt When your doctor gives you a prescription for new medicine, ask what
side effects you might have.
c. Over-the-counter (OTC) medicine can have side effects, too. When you buy OTC
medicine, read the label carefully. If you have any questions ask the pharmacist.
d. Side effects usually begin soon after you start a new medicine. Side effects might
decrease or stop after 4 to 6 weeks.
e. Two people taking the same medicine can have different experiences.
Womenmayhavedifferentsideeffectsthanmen.
f. Some people have no side effects at all. Some have side effects that are minor
or manageable. A fewpeoplehaveserioussideeffects.
43
5.2 EXTRA WORK

A. Answer
the questions aboye.
Maln Street Pbarmacy(612) 555-1231

1200 Maln Street Nortb, Mlnneapolls, MN
Dr R. Wil on
0.300 ....3
01/04/2005
JOHNJOHNSO
Dose: TAKE ONE TABLET BY MOUTH, DAIL Y.

ZocorTabs Mfg
Qty: 30
REFILLS: 3
Merck
BEFORE 12/08/05
1. Who is this prescription for?

a
b)
c)
d)
Main Street Pharmacy

Dr R Wilson
Zocor Tabs
John Johnson
4. Where did John get this

prescription?
a)
b)
c)
d)
John Johnson
Mfg Merck
Dr. R Wilson
Main Street Pharmacy
2. What is the prescription number?

a)
b)
e)
d)
30
300443
01/04/2005
(612) 555-1234
3. How many pills should John

take each day?
a) 2
b) 1
5. How many pills came in this

prescription?
a) 30
b) 3
e) one tablet
d) 01/04/2005
c) 3
44
B. Answer the questions aboye.

Drug Facts
Active Ingredient (in each tablet)
Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg
Purpose
Antihistamine
Uses temporarily relieves these symptoms due to allergies

sneezing
runny nose
Warnings
Ask a doctor before use is you have
glaucoma a breathing problem such as emphysema
When using this product
drowsiness may occur

be careful when driving a motor vehic/e or operating machinery
Directions
Adults and children 12 and over
Children 6 years to under 12

years
Children under 6 years
take 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours

not more than 12 tablets in 24
hours
take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours
not more than 6 tablets in 24
hour
aska doctor
1. What symptom does this relieve?

a Antihistamine
b) Glaucoma
c) Sneezing
d) drowsiness
4. What is a side effect of this

medicine?
a) Sneezing
b) Glaucoma
e) Allergies
d) drowsiness
2. How much medicine should an

adult take?
a) one tablet
b) two tablets
c) ask a doctor
d) not more than 6 tablets
5. How much medicine should a 9year-oldtake in one day?

a) not more than 12 tablets
b) not more than 6 tablets
c) ask a doctor
d) 1 tablet
3. Who should ask a doctor before

using thismedicine?
a) someone with allerqres
b) someone with drowsiness
e) someone with a runny nose
d) someone with glaucoma
45
86 ~~-.
1 head
2 hair
3 forehead
4 face
5 eye
6 eyebrow
7 eyelid
8 eyelashes
. -...
~~
9 iris
pupil
cornea
ear
nose
chee
15 jaw
16 mou h
10
11
12
13
14
'-~HEBODY-
._.~z...~
_. _..... _...... _
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
~ .
_ _
lip
tooth-teeth
gums
tongue
chin
neck
shoulder
chest
-,__.
_.-
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
.
__
abdomen
breast
back
arm
elbow
waist
hip
buttocks
'-~"1",.
33
34
35
36
37
~_
leg
thigh
knee
calf
shrn
38 hand
39 wrist
40 thumb
41 finger
42 palm
43 fingernail
44 knuckle
45 skin
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
nerve
foot
ankle
heel
toe
toenail
brain
throat
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
esophagus
lungs
heart
liver
gallbladder
stomach
large intestine
small intestme
muscles
bones
pancreas
kidneys
bladder
veins
arteries
69
70
71
72
skull
ribcage
pelvis
spinal column/
spinal cord
A My doctor checked my head and sard everything is okay.

B 1'mglad to hear that.
[1 3-7, 12-29,31-51)
A Ooh!
B What's the matter?
My
hurts!
{ My__
-s hurt!
[52-72J
A Mydocto vants me to halle some tests.
B
A
y?
S
e's concer ed about my
Describe yourself as completely as you can.

Which parts of the body are most important at
school? at work? when you play your favorite
sport?
1 headache
2 ea rache
3 toothache
4 stomachache
5 backache
6 sore throat
7 fever/
temperature
8 cold
9 cough
10 infection
11
12
13
14
15
16
A. What's the matter?

B. Ihavea/an
rash
insect bite
sunburn
stiff neck
runny nose
bloody nos
17
18
19
20
21
cavity
blister
wart
(the) hiccups
(the) chills
22
23
24
25
cramps
diarrhea
chest pain
shortness of
breath
26 larynqrtrs

B I have __ . __
27 faint
32 exhausted
37 vomit/throw
42 bruise
up
46 sprain
dislcate
28 dizzy
33 cough
38 bleed
43 burn
47
29 nauseous
34 sneeze
39 twist
48 break-broke
30 bloated
35 wheeze
40 scratch
44 hurt-hurt
45 cut-cut
31 congested
36 burp
41 scrape
49 swollen
50 itchy
A. What's the problem?

1 feel
A. What happened?
B. I'm
'
(
I've been
B. I think I _
1
(
mg a lot:
My
ed my
ed my
... is/are~_~
..........
,
A. How do you feel?
B Not so good./Not very well./Terrible!
B.
..
, and
A. l'rn sorry to hear that
Tell about th~ last time you didn't feel well What was the matter?
Tellabout a time you hurt yourself What happened? How?
at did you do about it?
a do you do when you have a cold? a stornachache? an insect bite?
e ccups?
1 first-aid manual
8 gauze
2 first-aid kit
3 (adhesive) bandagel
4
5
6
7
Band-Aid
antiseptic cleansinq
wipe
sterile (dressing) pad
hydrogen peroxide
antibiotic ointment
";""~1IIII!!!!01IiI.
9
10
11
12
adhesive tape
tweezers
antihistamine cream
elastic bandagel
Ace bandage
13 aspirin
14 non aspirin pain
15 CPR (cardtopulmonary
resuscitation)
a has no pulse
16 rescue breathing
b isn't breathing
17 the Heimlich maneuver
e is choking
18 splint
d broke a finger
19 tourniquet
e is bleeding
reliever
A. Do we have any
sI
---_?
B. Yeso Look in the first-aid kit
A Help! My friend
B lean help!
I know how to do
{ lean make a
Do you have a first-aid kit? If you do, what's in it? If you don't, where can you buy one?
Tell about a time when you gave or received first aid.
Where can a person learn first ard in your cornmunity?
_
_
I
I
I
l
I
I
1
2
3
4
5
hurt/injured
in shock
unconscious
heatstroke
frostbite
6
7
8
9
heart attack
allergic reaction
swallow poi son
overdose on
drugs
10 fall-fell
11 get-got an
electric shock
12 the flu/influenza
13 an ear infection
14 strep throat
15 measles
16
17
18
19
20
mumps
chicken pox
asthma
cancer
depression
21 diabetes
22 heart disease
23 high blood pressure/
hypertension
24 TB/tuberculosis
25 AIDS
* Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome
A. What happened?
is
B. My
.........
~a~aVingajan' _-'---'-_
~_~_ed.
A. What's your location?
B
{
Tell about a medical emergency that happened to you or someone you know.
Which illnesses in this le son are you familiar with?
A.
B.
A
B.
My.
is sick.
What's the matter?
He/She has
_
I'm sorry to hear that.
A measure your height
F examine your eyes,
1 scale
and weight
B take your temperature
e check your blood
pressure
O draw so me blood
E ask you some questions
about your health
ears, nose, and throat

G listen to your heart
H take a chest X-ray
2
3
4
5
6
A. Now I'm going to measure

your height and weight
B AIIright
thermometer
blood pressure gauge
needle/syringe
examination room
exarnlnatron table
A. What did the doctor/nurse do

durng the examination?
B. 5he/He measured my height
and weight.
7 eye chart
8 stethoscope
9 X-ray machine
A So, how do you like our

new scale?
B. lt's very nice, doctor.
A clean the wound

B close the wound
e
o
E
F
G
H
dress the wound

clean your teeth
examine your teeth
give you a shot of
anesthetic/Novocaine
drill the cavity
fill the tooth
1 waiting room
2 receptionist
3 insurance card
4 medical history
form
5 examination room
6 doctor/physician
7 patient
8 nurse
A. Now I'm going to {giVe you (a/a~)
put your
B. Okay.
'-in a _'--_'--
9 cotton balls
10 alcohol
11 stitches
12 gauze
13 tape
15
16
17
18
19
20
shot
crutches
Ice pack
prescription
sling
cast
brace
A. I need { a _~_--'B. Here you are.
Tell about a personal expenence you had with a medical or dental procedure.
21 dental
14 injectlon/
22
23
24
25
26
27
__
hygienist
mask
gloves
dentist
dental
assistant
drll
filling
1 rest in bed
2 drink fluids
5 exercise
6 take vitamins
9 heating pad
10 humidifier
15 blood work/blood
3 gargle
4 go on a diet
7 see a specialist
8 get acupuncture
11 air purifier
12 cane
17 physical therapy
18 surgery
13 walker
14 wheelchair
19 counseling
20 braces
tests
16 tests
'
.
.......
"'1
..._.
i . - ,,4:' _ !!
,~,-"r;::.~,,-
1~.
~!~.~_
A. I think
you should
.
you should use a/an
{
you need
.
B. I see.
Tellabout medical advice a doctor gave you
What did the doctor ay? Did you follow the advce?
.'~.
J =
A, What did the doctor say?

I should
B. The doctor thinks
I should use a/an
{ Ineed
_
1 aspirin
2
3
4
5
cold tablets
vitamins
cough syrup
non-aspirin pain
reliever
6
7
8
9
cough drops
throat lozenges
antacid tablets
decongestant spray I
nasal spray
A. What did the doctor say?

B { She I He told me to take __ ...:...;__I a
. She/He told me to use
{--1
What medicines In this les on do you
have at home? What other medicines
do you have?
@W
10
11
12
13
eye drops
ointment
cream I creme
lotion
14
15
16
17
18
19
pill
tablet
capsule
caplet
teaspoon
tablespoon
A What's the dosage?

B. One
every four hours .
What do you take or use for a fever?

a headache? a stomachache?
a sore throat? a cold? a cough?
Tell about any medicines in your

country that are different from the
ones In thrs lesson.
1 cardiologist
2 gynecologist
3 pediatrician
4 gerontologist
5 allergist
6 orthopedist
7 ophthalmologist
8 ear, nose, and throat
(ENT) specialist
A. I think you need to see a specialist

I'm going to refer you to a/an
_
B. A/An
?
A Ves
9 audioloqist
10 physical therapist
11 counselor Itherapist
12 psychiatnst
13 gastroenterologist
14 chiropractor
15 acupuncturist
16 orthodontist
When is your next appointment with the

on
B It's at
Do you or members of your family see any of these rnedical specialists? Whlch ones?
A patient's
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
room
patient
hospital gown
hospital bed
bed control
cal! button
I.V.
vital signs monitor
bed table
bed pan
medical chart
doctor I physician
12 nurse
13 dietitian
14 orderly
operating room
15 surgeon
16 surgical nurse
17 anesthesiologist
23 X-ray technician
24 radiologist
18 volunteer
E birthing room I
delivery room
19 obstetricia n
20 rnidwife I nurse-rnidwife
H laboratory Ilab
25 lab technician
room I ER
21 emergency medical
technicianl EMT
22 gurney
F emergency
A. Do you work here?

B Yeso 1'm a/an __
~ __
Tell about an expenence you or a family member had
G radiology department
O waiting room
B nurse's station
A.
.__
B
In the
hospital
She s/He's { In thhe

at t e
_~_!._
__
A brush my teeth
E bathe/take
1 toothbrush
2 toothpaste
6 soap
7 bubble bath
a bath
H dry my hair
11 hair dryer/blow dryer

comb myhair
B fl055 my teeth
F take a shewer
3 dental floss
8 shower cap
gargle
4 mouthwash
whiten my teeth
5 teeth whitener
G wash my ha ir
9 shampoo
10 conditioner / rinse
12 comb
J brush my hair
13 (hair) brush
K 5tyle my hair
14 hot comb/
curling iron
15 hairspray
16 hair gel
17 bobby pin
18 barrette
19 hairclip
L shave
20
21
22
23
24
25
shavmg cream
razor
razor blade
electric shaver
styptic pencil
aftershave (Iotion)
M do mynails
26 nail file
27 emery board
A. What are you doing?

B. I'm
ing.
28
29
30
31
32
nail clipper
nail brush
37 cologne / perfume
38 sunscreen
scissors
O put on makeup
nail polish
nail polish remover
N put on ...
33 deodorant
34 hand lotion
35 body lotion
36 powder
39
40
41
42
43
(s)?
B. They're in the next aisle.

Which of these personal care products do you use?
eye shadow
mascara
eyebrow pencil
lipstick
blush/rouge
foundation I base
moisturizer
face powder
eyeliner
A. Excuse me. Where can I find

___
44
45
46
47
p polish my shoes
48 shoe polish
49 shoelaces
A. Excuse me. Where can I find

--_?
B
It's in the next aisle.
You're going on a tnp. Make a list of the personal

care products you need to take with you.
A feed
1
2
3
4
5
6
9 diaper pin
baby food
bib
bottle
nipple
formula
(liquid) vrtarnlns
10
11
12
13
B change the baby's diaper
7 disposable diaper
8 cloth diaper
(baby) wipes
baby powder
training pants
O hold
17 pacifier
18 teething ring
ointmant
E nurse
bathe
F dress
14 baby shampoo
15 cotton swab
16 baby lotion
A. What are you doing?

B {1 m
ing the baby.
G rock
19 child-care center
20 child-care worker
21 rocking charr
H read to
22 cubby
playwith
23 toys
A Do we need anything from the store?
1'm
Ing
B. Yes We need sorne more {_.....;..;:~___;__;...;.----'_s
In your opmion, which are better: cloth diapers or drsposable diapers? Why?
Tell about baby products in your country.

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Folleto de Ingles

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ENGLISH FOR PHARMACY

Mr. Luis Carlos Gutirrez Valenzuela

with the correct words. Then listen and check your

place your right B. __

stand up. Hold

foot carefully on your left

other side. Place your

your stomach in. keep

leg. Stretch your arms

left foot carefully on your

your back and neck

over your head. Hold for

right leg. Stretch your

30 seconds. Lower your

arms over your head.

arms. Don't hold your

arms and foot slowly.

Hold for 30 seconds.

breath Breathe slowly

1.2 GRAMMAR 'tmperatlves: adverbs of manner

these exercise tips with the correct

compare with a partner.

1. Don't 90 too much the first day!

your body for a few minutes.

a big meal before you exercise.

a place with a lot of place.

----- twice a week.

the correct adverbs. Then compare with a partner.

1. Walk quickly I slowly for 20 minutes every day.

happened to Barry? What was he doing?

So how was your sky trip? Oid you have

Yeah, I guess I sort of had an accident.

Oh, really? What happened? Oid you hurt

Yeah, I broke my leg.

Oh, no! how did it happen? I mean, what

was talking in my cell

While you were skiing? That's kind of

Yeah, I know. I was by myself, so I was

the questions in the conversation. Which are past continuous,

which are simple past?

article. Then complete answer the questions.

1. Where is your heart located?

3. Why do we need a heart?

4. Which organ(s) directly works with the heart?

cut ~.s ~~V\.d

the objects to the corresponding parts of the body. label

c. Make sentences with the words

below. Your partner does the action. Take

to the right !Ieft.

the sketch. Use the words in the box.

Before you go to sleep each night,

E. Find the following

words in the grid.

the correct words, and complete the sentences.

1. I can't move. I hurt my _.

6. It hurts to wear high heels. I broke my _.

2. It's hard to walk. I broke my _.

oIt's hard to breathe.

I can't tum my hand

I can't see clearly.

8. I can't bend my armoI hurt my _.

9. It's hard to wash dishes. I cut my _.

10. I sprained my _'

so it's hard to write.