Mdulo: I

Unidad: 4

Semana:4

INGLES PARA NEGOCIOS II

Lic. Keta Zamora Cahuana

FUTURE TENSE / POSSESSIVES

ORIENTACIONES

In this unit you will be able to compare the present continuous ,

Be + Going to and will to express future.

BE + going to and will indicate future tense, but the difference

is the use.They are used for prediction, probabilities,future

plans or decision made at the time of speaking.

You will find some examples of verbs + preposition,and you will

compare the possessive adjectives and the possessive
pronouns.

Make a list of some common business terms on your own.

CONTENIDOS TEMATICOS
Bank activities.
Technical Vocabulary.

Future Tense ( Present Continuous and BE + GOING

TO / WILL )
Verb + preposition.
Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.

BANKS
Theyre businesses that offer a safe place to keep
money.
Also called financial institutions
Use deposits to make loans.
Offer many financial services.

Why keep your money in a bank?

Safety
Convenience
Lower cost
Security
Build your financial future

Banking Services
Direct deposit
Money orders
Electronic (phone and
online) banking
ATMs
Money transfers
Debit cards and stored
value cards
Loans

BANKING TERMS
Deposit

put money in the bank

Withdrawal take money out of the bank

Balance
Fees
Overdraft

how much money you have in the

bank
money charged for services
withdrawing more money than you
have in your account

TECHNICAL VOCABULARY
A.T.M.

Automated Teller Machine; cash dispenser

Banknote

Piece of paper money

Borrow

Obtain money which must be returned

Broke (to be)

To have no money

Budget

Amount of money available or needed for a specific use

Coins or bank notes (not cheques); actual money paid,

not credit
Automatic machine from which a bank customer may
Cash dispenser
withdraw money
A person dealing with cash transactions in a bank, shop,
Cashier
etc.
Written order to a bank to pay the stated amount from
Cheque/check
one's account
Cash

Coin

A piece of metal used as money

Currency

The money used in a country

Debt

Money owed by one person to another

Sum payable as a first instalment on a purchase; money

placed in an account in a bank
The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for
Exchange rate
another
Payment made to a professional person(doctor, lawyer ,
Fee
etc.)
Deposit

Interest

Money paid for borrowing or investing money

Loan

To put money into business, property, etc. in order to earn

interest or profit
Give or allow the use of money which must be returned with
interest
Sum of money to be returned with interest

Owe

To be in debt to somebody; to owe money to somebody

Receipt

Written statement that money has been paid

Refund

Pay back money received; reimburse

Withdraw

Take money from a bank account

Invest

Lend

Branches

The offices that a company has.

Subsidiary

A company that is owned by another company.

Capital

A sum of money that you use to start a business.

Colleagues/ coworkers

The people you work with.

Invoice

A list of goods sold with prices that is a demand for

payment.

Company

A business organization that sells goods or services.

Overtime

Extra time that you do.

Salary-Payment

The money that you receive for doing some work

Tax

Money that a person or company pays to the

government.

Employees

The people who work for a company.

Recession

A fall in economic activity.

Turnover

The total sales of a company.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative

Interrogative

Negative

I am studying

Am I studying?

I m not studying

You are studying

Are you studying?

You arent studying

He is studying

Is he studying?

He isnt studying

She is studying

Is she studying?

She isnt studying

It is .

Is it .?

It isnt ..

We are studying

Are we studying?

We arent studying

You are studying

Are you studying?

You arent studying

They are studying

Are they studying?

They arent studying

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
The Present Continuous ( progressive ) is used to talk about
actions in progress now.
Ex:
The people are dancing happily.
Ruth is filing some important documents.
They are arranging everything for the trade fair.
It is used to talk about future plans.
Ex:
Ben is inspecting the factory on July 15th.
They are planning to open more branches in Europe in
September.
Steve is joining ICL company when he leaves the university.

THE SPELLING RULES

a. If the base form ends in a silent e drop the -e and add
ing:
Make + ing = making
Take + ing = taking
Leave + ing = leaving
Come + ing = coming
b. If the base form ends in a single vowel + a single
consonant( except w , x and y ) double the consonant and
add -ing.
Run
+ ing = running
Begin + ing = beginning
Win
+ ing = winning

THE SPELLING RULES

Exceptions :
Mix
+ ing = mixing
Play
+ ing = playing
Know
+ ing = knowing
Grow
+ ing = growing
Add - ing to all other base forms :
Sleep
+ ing = sleeping
Wash
+ ing = washing
Drink
+ ing = drinking
Hold
+ ing = holding
Speak
+ ing = speaking

PRESENT CONTINUOUS - sentences

Sally is running across the street.
Sam is helping his wife to do the dishes tonight.
They are making new products for kids.
Are Jules and Mitch talking to the coordinator ?
Are you remodeling your office?
Are you buying tickets to London tomorrow?

Melissa is not talking to a red-haired boy.

They arent posting the letters.
The price of rice isnt going down.
Im not having breakfast because its late.

Future time expressions

Tomorrow .Maana
Tomorrow morning........ Maana en la maana

Tomorrow afternoon..Maana en la tarde

The day after tomorrow Pasado maana.
Next week...La prxima semana
Next month .. El prximo mes
Next five years.Dentro de cinco aos
By 2019 En el ao 2019.

FUTURE: BE +GOING TO + VERB

Personal
Pronoun
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT

WE
YOU
THEY

Verb TO
BE

am
are
is

are

GOING
TO

Verb
study
be

GOING
TO

work

do

BE + GOING TO+ VERB ( Negative Form )

Personal Verb TO
Pronoun
BE
I
am not
YOU
HE
SHE
IT

WE
YOU
THEY

are not
is not

are not

GOING
TO

Verb
study
be

GOING
TO

work

do

BE + GOING TO + VERB ( Interrogative Form)

VERB
TO BE

Personal
Pronoun

Am
Are
Is

study?

YOU

be ?

Are

HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY

GOING
TO

GOING
TO

Verb

work ?

do?

STATEMENTS WITH BE+GOING TO

Remember that we use Be + Going to + verb to express plans
and intentions in the future.
Michael is going to study Electronics next semester.
( he registered some months ago)

Caroline is going to have a baby. (shes pregnant)

We are going to have a barbecue next weekend. ( its already
planned)

They are going to hire new employees next month. ( its

necessary and everybody agreed on that)

BE + GOING TO negative statements

You arent going to buy that apartment next year. ( you
have not enought money to do it)
We are not going to sleep eight hours next week. (
there is a lot of work in the office)
She isnt going to get her doctorate degree next year. (
she failed some courses)

Junior isnt going to get a diploma by 2014. ( He left

some months to study the language)

BE + GOING TO (YES-NO QUESTIONS)

Are you going to finish your career next year?
Yes, I am / No, Im not.
( never use contraction to answer in
affirmative form)

Are Chuck and Leo going to eat pork chops tomorrow?

Yes, they are / No, they arent.
Is Lucia going to present the proposal to the product manager?
Yes, she is / No she isnt.

Is Steve going to chair a meeting next Friday?

Yes, he is / No, he isnt.

FUTURE TENSE - WILL

subject

auxiliar
y verb

main
verb

will

open

the door.

You

will

finish

before me.

She

will

not

be

at school
tomorrow.

We

will

not

leave

the office

Will

you

arrive

on time?

Will

they

want

dinner?

FUTURE TENSE - WILL

When we use the future simple tense in speaking,
we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:

I will
you will
he will
she will
it will
we will
they will

I'll
you'll
he'll
she'll
it'll
we'll
they'll

FUTURE TENSE WONT

For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we
contract with won't, like this:

I will not
you will not
he will not
she will not
it will not
we will not
they will not

I won't
you won't
he won't
she won't
it won't
we won't
they won't

SOME SENTENCES
1. I will finish my report tomorrow.
2. I'll go to the market next Saturday.
3. There will be another conference next month.
4. Tom will visit his parents next week.
5. They will paint the house next Tuesday.
6. I wont work next Sunday.
7. She wont study Japanese.
8. We wont be at home tomorrow.
9. Will you arrive on time for christmas?
10. Will Bob get the promotion?
11. Will Mrs. Harris travel to Brazil Next week?

WILL VS. GOING TO

WILL

GOING TO

For predictions:

For plans:

There will be robots to help you at

home by the year 2025.

I'm going to have a drink with

Simon tonight.

For decisions made at the moment

of speaking.

When you have evidences that

something is going to happen:

A: There isnt any paper in the printer!

B: Really? Ill go get some.

The traffic is terrible. We're going

to miss our flight.

If we are not so certain .we use

'will' with expressions such as
'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I
hope, perhaps.

Mind the baby! Hes going to fall

down the stairs.

I think we'll get on well.

WILL VS. GOING TO

REMEMBER!

VERB + PREPOSITION
We talked about the problem.
You should apologize for what you said.

We talked about going to Paris.

She apologized for not telling the truth.
They were accused of telling lies.
The man was suspected of being a spy.
We were kept from seeing Frank in the hospital.

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE

PRONOUNS
Subject
pronouns

Possessive Object
Adjectives pronouns

Possessive
pronouns

my

me

mine

You

your

you

yours

He

his

him

his

She

her

her

hers

It

its

it

We

our

us

ours

You

your

you

yours

They

their

them

theirs

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE

PRONOUNS
Possessive Adjective + Noun
My apartment is big..
Their sister works downtown.
This is her new handbag.
Noun + Possessive Pronoun
The apartment is mine.
The new handbag is hers.
The car is ours.

COMPLAINING AND APOLOGIZING

Complaining:
"Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating in my
room."
"Sorry to bother you, but I think there's something wrong
with the air-conditioning."
"I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has
gone missing from my hotel room."
"I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room the bed
hasn't been made."
When people apologize, they normally say "sorry" and offer
to put the situation right.
"Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating."
"I'm sorry I'll get someone to check it for you."
or "Sorry to hear that I'll send someone up."

CONCLUSIONES Y/O ACTIVIDADES DE

INVESTIGACIN SUGERIDAS
There are three ways to express future: using present

continuous , Be+ going to to express certain thing and

will for predictions.
Remember that when you work with will is not neccesary to

use Verb to Be or other auxiliaries to make interrogative and

negative statements.
Possessive pronouns and adjectives are two different ways to

show possession in English, but they have different formation.

Check pages: 64, 65 ,75 / 77- 83 / 85-89 / 90-93

THANK YOU