Appendix 3 Tables

3
APPENDIX
Tables
Table 1 Binomial Probabilities
Tabulated values are P(Y a) =

(a) n = 5
p(y). (Computations are rounded at third decimal place.)
y=0
p
a
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.95
0.99
0
1
2
3
4
.951
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
.774
.977
.999
1.000
1.000
.590
.919
.991
1.000
1.000
.328
.737
.942
.993
1.000
.168
.528
.837
.969
.998
.078
.337
.683
.913
.990
.031
.188
.500
.812
.969
.010
.087
.317
.663
.922
.002
.031
.163
.472
.832
.000
.007
.058
.263
.672
.000
.000
.009
.081
.410
.000
.000
.001
.023
.226
.000
.000
.000
.001
.049
0
1
2
3
4
(b) n = 10
p
a
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.95
0.99
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
.904
.996
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.599
.914
.988
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.349
.736
.930
.987
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.107
.376
.678
.879
.967
.994
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
.028
.149
.383
.650
.850
.953
.989
.998
1.000
1.000
.006
.046
.167
.382
.633
.834
.945
.988
.998
1.000
.001
.011
.055
.172
.377
.623
.828
.945
.989
.999
.000
.002
.012
.055
.166
.367
.618
.833
.954
.994
.000
.000
.002
.011
.047
.150
.350
.617
.851
.972
.000
.000
.000
.001
.006
.033
.121
.322
.624
.893
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.013
.070
.264
.651
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.012
.086
.401
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.004
.096
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
839
840
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 1 (Continued )
(c) n = 15
p
a
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.95
0.99
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
.860
.990
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.463
.829
.964
.995
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.206
.549
.816
.944
.987
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.035
.167
.398
.648
.836
.939
.982
.996
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.005
.035
.127
.297
.515
.722
.869
.950
.985
.996
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.005
.027
.091
.217
.403
.610
.787
.905
.966
.991
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.004
.018
.059
.151
.304
.500
.696
.849
.941
.982
.996
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.009
.034
.095
.213
.390
.597
.783
.909
.973
.995
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.004
.015
.050
.131
.278
.485
.703
.873
.965
.995
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.004
.018
.061
.164
.352
.602
.833
.965
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.013
.056
.184
.451
.794
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.005
.036
.171
.537
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.010
.140
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(d) n = 20
p
a
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.95
0.99
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
.818
.983
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.358
.736
.925
.984
.997
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.122
.392
.677
.867
.957
.989
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.012
.069
.206
.411
.630
.804
.913
.968
.990
.997
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.001
.008
.035
.107
.238
.416
.608
.772
.887
.952
.983
.995
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.001
.004
.016
.051
.126
.250
.416
.596
.755
.872
.943
.979
.994
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.006
.021
.058
.132
.252
.412
.588
.748
.868
.942
.979
.994
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.006
.021
.057
.128
.245
.404
.584
.750
.874
.949
.984
.996
.999
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.005
.017
.048
.113
.228
.392
.584
.762
.893
.965
.992
.999
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.003
.010
.032
.087
.196
.370
.589
.794
.931
.988
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.011
.043
.133
.323
.608
.878
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.003
.016
.075
.264
.642
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.017
.182
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Tables
841
(e) n = 25
p
a
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.95
0.99
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
.778
.974
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.277
.642
.873
.966
.993
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.072
.271
.537
.764
.902
.967
.991
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.004
.027
.098
.234
.421
.617
.780
.891
.953
.983
.994
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.002
.009
.033
.090
.193
.341
.512
.677
.811
.902
.956
.983
.994
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.009
.029
.074
.154
.274
.425
.586
.732
.846
.922
.966
.987
.996
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.007
.022
.054
.115
.212
.345
.500
.655
.788
.885
.946
.978
.993
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.004
.013
.034
.078
.154
.268
.414
.575
.726
.846
.926
.971
.991
.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.006
.017
.044
.098
.189
.323
.488
.659
.807
.910
.967
.991
.998
1.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.006
.017
.047
.109
.220
.383
.579
.766
.902
.973
.996
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.009
.033
.098
.236
.463
.729
.928
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.007
.034
.127
.358
.723
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.002
.026
.222
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
842
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 2 Table of ex
x
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
ex
ex
ex
ex
1.000000
.904837
.818731
.740818
.670320
.606531
.548812
.496585
.449329
.406570
.367879
.332871
.301194
.272532
.246597
.223130
.201897
.182684
.165299
.149569
.135335
.122456
.110803
.100259
.090718
.082085
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
.074274
.067206
.060810
.055023
.049787
.045049
.040762
.036883
.033373
.030197
.027324
.024724
.022371
.020242
.018316
.016573
.014996
.013569
.012277
.011109
.010052
.009095
.008230
.007447
.006738
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.40
5.50
5.60
5.70
5.80
5.90
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.50
6.60
6.70
6.80
6.90
7.00
7.10
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.50
.006097
.005517
.004992
.004517
.004087
.003698
.003346
.003028
.002739
.002479
.002243
.002029
.001836
.001661
.001503
.001360
.001231
.001114
.001008
.000912
.000825
.000747
.000676
.000611
.000553
7.60
7.70
7.80
7.90
8.00
8.10
8.20
8.30
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.20
9.30
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.70
9.80
9.90
10.00
.000501
.000453
.000410
.000371
.000336
.000304
.000275
.000249
.000225
.000204
.000184
.000167
.000151
.000136
.000123
.000112
.000101
.000091
.000083
.000075
.000068
.000061
.000056
.000050
.000045
Tables
843
Table 3 Poisson Probabilities
P(Y a) =
a

y=0
y
y!
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.980
0.961
0.942
0.923
0.905
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.861
0.819
0.779
0.741
0.990
0.982
0.974
0.963
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.705
0.670
0.638
0.607
0.951
0.938
0.925
0.910
0.994
0.992
0.989
0.986
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.577
0.549
0.522
0.497
0.472
0.894
0.878
0.861
0.844
0.827
0.982
0.977
0.972
0.966
0.959
0.988
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
0.449
0.427
0.407
0.387
0.368
0.809
0.791
0.772
0.754
0.736
0.953
0.945
0.937
0.929
0.920
0.991
0.989
0.987
0.981
0.981
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
1.000
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
0.333
0.301
0.273
0.247
0.223
0.699
0.663
0.627
0.592
0.558
0.900
0.879
0.857
0.833
0.809
0.974
0.966
0.957
0.946
0.934
0.995
0.992
0.989
0.986
0.981
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
0.202
0.183
0.165
0.150
0.135
0.525
0.493
0.463
0.434
0.406
0.783
0.757
0.731
0.704
0.677
0.921
0.907
0.891
0.875
0.857
0.976
0.970
0.964
0.956
0.947
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.995
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
844
Appendix 3
Tables
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
0.111
0.091
0.074
0.061
0.050
0.355
0.308
0.267
0.231
0.199
0.623
0.570
0.518
0.469
0.423
0.819
0.779
0.736
0.692
0.647
0.928
0.904
0.877
0.848
0.815
0.975
0.964
0.951
0.935
0.916
0.993
0.988
0.983
0.976
0.966
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.988
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
0.041
0.033
0.027
0.022
0.018
0.171
0.147
0.126
0.107
0.092
0.380
0.340
0.303
0.269
0.238
0.603
0.558
0.515
0.473
0.433
0.781
0.744
0.706
0.668
0.629
0.895
0.871
0.844
0.816
0.785
0.955
0.942
0.927
0.909
0.889
0.983
0.977
0.969
0.960
0.949
0.994
0.992
0.988
0.984
0.979
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.078
0.066
0.056
0.048
0.040
0.210
0.185
0.163
0.143
0.125
0.395
0.359
0.326
0.294
0.265
0.590
0.551
0.513
0.476
0.440
0.753
0.720
0.686
0.651
0.616
0.867
0.844
0.818
0.791
0.762
0.936
0.921
0.905
0.887
0.867
0.972
0.964
0.955
0.944
0.932
0.989
0.985
0.980
0.975
0.968
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.034
0.029
0.024
0.021
0.017
0.109
0.095
0.082
0.072
0.062
0.238
0.213
0.191
0.170
0.151
0.406
0.373
0.342
0.313
0.285
0.581
0.546
0.512
0.478
0.446
0.732
0.702
0.670
0.638
0.606
0.845
0.822
0.797
0.771
0.744
0.918
0.903
0.886
0.867
0.847
0.960
0.951
0.941
0.929
0.916
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.986
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
1.000
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
0.982
0.977
0.972
0.965
0.957
0.993
0.990
0.988
0.984
0.980
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
0.999
1.000
Tables
845
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.009
0.007
0.054
0.046
0.040
0.034
0.030
0.134
0.119
0.105
0.093
0.082
0.259
0.235
0.213
0.192
0.173
0.414
0.384
0.355
0.327
0.301
0.574
0.542
0.511
0.480
0.450
0.716
0.687
0.658
0.628
0.599
0.826
0.803
0.780
0.755
0.729
0.902
0.886
0.869
0.850
0.830
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.025
0.022
0.019
0.016
0.072
0.063
0.055
0.048
0.156
0.140
0.125
0.112
0.276
0.253
0.231
0.210
0.420
0.392
0.365
0.338
0.569
0.539
0.510
0.481
0.703
0.676
0.648
0.620
0.810
0.788
0.765
0.741
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.014
0.009
0.006
0.004
0.003
0.042
0.030
0.021
0.015
0.010
0.100
0.074
0.055
0.040
0.029
0.191
0.150
0.116
0.089
0.067
0.313
0.256
0.207
0.165
0.130
0.453
0.386
0.324
0.269
0.220
0.593
0.523
0.456
0.392
0.333
0.717
0.653
0.587
0.522
0.458
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
0.949
0.939
0.927
0.915
0.901
0.975
0.969
0.963
0.955
0.947
0.989
0.986
0.982
0.978
0.973
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
0.887
0.871
0.854
0.835
0.937
0.926
0.915
0.902
0.967
0.961
0.954
0.945
0.984
0.980
0.976
0.971
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
0.816
0.763
0.706
0.645
0.583
0.888
0.849
0.803
0.752
0.697
0.936
0.909
0.876
0.836
0.792
0.966
0.949
0.926
0.898
0.864
0.983
0.973
0.959
0.940
0.917
0.992
0.986
0.978
0.967
0.951
0.996
0.993
0.989
0.982
0.973
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.991
0.986
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.993
20
21
22
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
1.000
0.999
1.000
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
846
Appendix 3
Tables
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.007
0.005
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.021
0.015
0.011
0.008
0.005
0.050
0.038
0.028
0.020
0.015
0.102
0.079
0.060
0.046
0.035
0.179
0.143
0.114
0.090
0.070
0.279
0.232
0.191
0.155
0.125
0.397
0.341
0.289
0.242
0.201
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.011
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.003
0.026
0.019
0.014
0.010
0.008
0.054
0.041
0.032
0.024
0.018
0.100
0.079
0.062
0.048
0.037
0.166
0.135
0.109
0.088
0.070
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
0.521
0.460
0.402
0.347
0.297
0.639
0.579
0.520
0.462
0.406
0.742
0.689
0.633
0.576
0.519
0.825
0.781
0.733
0.682
0.628
0.888
0.854
0.815
0.772
0.725
0.932
0.907
0.878
0.844
0.806
0.960
0.944
0.924
0.899
0.869
0.978
0.968
0.954
0.937
0.916
0.988
0.982
0.974
0.963
0.948
0.994
0.991
0.986
0.979
0.969
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
0.252
0.211
0.176
0.145
0.118
0.353
0.304
0.260
0.220
0.185
0.463
0.409
0.358
0.311
0.268
0.573
0.518
0.464
0.413
0.363
0.675
0.623
0.570
0.518
0.466
0.764
0.718
0.669
0.619
0.568
0.835
0.798
0.756
0.711
0.664
0.890
0.861
0.827
0.790
0.749
0.930
0.908
0.883
0.853
0.819
0.957
0.942
0.923
0.901
0.875
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.988
0.983
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
1.000
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.999
1.000
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
0.975
0.965
0.952
0.936
0.917
0.986
0.980
0.971
0.960
0.947
0.992
0.989
0.983
0.976
0.967
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.986
0.981
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.989
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
1.000
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
Tables
847
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
10
11
12
13
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.010
0.005
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.022
0.013
0.007
0.004
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.043
0.026
0.015
0.009
0.005
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.077
0.049
0.030
0.018
0.011
0.006
0.004
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.127
0.085
0.055
0.035
0.021
0.013
0.008
0.004
0.003
0.001
0.193
0.135
0.092
0.061
0.039
0.025
0.015
0.009
0.005
0.003
0.275
0.201
0.143
0.098
0.066
0.043
0.028
0.017
0.011
0.006
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
0.368
0.281
0.208
0.150
0.105
0.072
0.048
0.031
0.020
0.012
0.467
0.371
0.287
0.215
0.157
0.111
0.077
0.052
0.034
0.022
0.566
0.468
0.375
0.292
0.221
0.163
0.117
0.082
0.056
0.038
0.659
0.564
0.469
0.378
0.297
0.227
0.169
0.123
0.087
0.060
0.742
0.655
0.562
0.469
0.381
0.302
0.232
0.175
0.128
0.092
0.812
0.736
0.651
0.561
0.470
0.384
0.306
0.238
0.180
0.134
0.868
0.805
0.731
0.647
0.559
0.471
0.387
0.310
0.243
0.185
0.911
0.861
0.799
0.725
0.644
0.558
0.472
0.389
0.314
0.247
0.942
0.905
0.855
0.793
0.721
0.640
0.556
0.472
0.392
0.318
0.963
0.937
0.899
0.849
0.787
0.716
0.637
0.555
0.473
0.394
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
0.978
0.959
0.932
0.893
0.843
0.782
0.712
0.635
0.554
0.473
0.987
0.975
0.955
0.927
0.888
0.838
0.777
0.708
0.632
0.553
0.993
0.985
0.972
0.951
0.922
0.883
0.832
0.772
0.704
0.629
0.996
0.991
0.983
0.969
0.948
0.917
0.877
0.827
0.768
0.700
0.998
0.995
0.990
0.980
0.966
0.944
0.913
0.873
0.823
0.763
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.988
0.978
0.963
0.940
0.908
0.868
0.818
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.993
0.987
0.976
0.959
0.936
0.904
0.863
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.992
0.985
0.973
0.956
0.932
0.900
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.995
0.991
0.983
0.971
0.953
0.929
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.989
0.981
0.969
0.950
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.988
0.979
0.966
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.993
0.987
0.978
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.992
0.985
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.995
0.991
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.991
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.999
1.000
848
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 4 Normal Curve Areas

Standard normal probability in right-hand tail
(for negative values of z, areas are found by symmetry)
Area
Second decimal place of z

z
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
.5000
.4602
.4207
.3821
.3446
.4960
.4562
.4168
.3783
.3409
.4920
.4522
.4129
.3745
.3372
.4880
.4483
.4090
.3707
.3336
.4840
.4443
.4052
.3669
.3300
.4801
.4404
.4013
.3632
.3264
.4761
.4364
.3974
.3594
.3228
.4721
.4325
.3936
.3557
.3192
.4681
.4286
.3897
.3520
.3156
.4641
.4247
.3859
.3483
.3121
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
.3085
.2743
.2420
.2119
.1841
.3050
.2709
.2389
.2090
.1814
.3015
.2676
.2358
.2061
.1788
.2981
.2643
.2327
.2033
.1762
.2946
.2611
.2296
.2005
.1736
.2912
.2578
.2266
.1977
.1711
.2877
.2546
.2236
.1949
.1685
.2843
.2514
.2206
.1922
.1660
.2810
.2483
.2177
.1894
.1635
.2776
.2451
.2148
.1867
.1611
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
.1587
.1357
.1151
.0968
.0808
.1562
.1335
.1131
.0951
.0793
.1539
.1314
.1112
.0934
.0778
.1515
.1292
.1093
.0918
.0764
.1492
.1271
.1075
.0901
.0749
.1469
.1251
.1056
.0885
.0735
.1446
.1230
.1038
.0869
.0722
.1423
.1210
.1020
.0853
.0708
.1401
.1190
.1003
.0838
.0694
.1379
.1170
.0985
.0823
.0681
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
.0668
.0548
.0446
.0359
.0287
.0655
.0537
.0436
.0352
.0281
.0643
.0526
.0427
.0344
.0274
.0630
.0516
.0418
.0336
.0268
.0618
.0505
.0409
.0329
.0262
.0606
.0495
.0401
.0322
.0256
.0594
.0485
.0392
.0314
.0250
.0582
.0475
.0384
.0307
.0244
.0571
.0465
.0375
.0301
.0239
.0559
.0455
.0367
.0294
.0233
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
.0228
.0179
.0139
.0107
.0082
.0222
.0174
.0136
.0104
.0080
.0217
.0170
.0132
.0102
.0078
.0212
.0166
.0129
.0099
.0075
.0207
.0162
.0125
.0096
.0073
.0202
.0158
.0122
.0094
.0071
.0197
.0154
.0119
.0091
.0069
.0192
.0150
.0116
.0089
.0068
.0188
.0146
.0113
.0087
.0066
.0183
.0143
.0110
.0084
.0064
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
.0062
.0047
.0035
.0026
.0019
.0060
.0045
.0034
.0025
.0018
.0059
.0044
.0033
.0024
.0017
.0057
.0043
.0032
.0023
.0017
.0055
.0041
.0031
.0023
.0016
.0054
.0040
.0030
.0022
.0016
.0052
.0039
.0029
.0021
.0015
.0051
.0038
.0028
.0021
.0015
.0049
.0037
.0027
.0020
.0014
.0048
.0036
.0026
.0019
.0014
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
.00135
.000 233
.000 031 7
.000 003 40
.000 000 287
From R. E. Walpole, Introduction to Statistics (New York: Macmillan, 1968).
Tables
Table 5 Percentage Points of the t Distributions
a
ta
t.100
t.050
t.025
t.010
t.005
df
3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
63.657
9.925
5.841
4.604
1
2
3
4
1.476
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
2.015
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
2.571
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
5
6
7
8
9
1.372
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.341
1.812
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
1.753
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.131
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
10
11
12
13
14
15
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
1.725
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
16
17
18
19
20
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
1.708
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
2.787
21
22
23
24
25
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.282
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.645
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
1.960
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.326
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.576
26
27
28
29
inf.
From Table of Percentage Points of the t-Distribution. Computed by

Maxine Merrington, Biometrika, Vol. 32 (1941), p. 300.
849
850
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 6 Percentage Points of the 2 Distributions
a
c 2a
df
2
0.995
2
0.990
2
0.975
2
0.950
2
0.900
1
2
3
4
0.0000393
0.0100251
0.0717212
0.206990
0.0001571
0.0201007
0.114832
0.297110
0.0009821
0.0506356
0.215795
0.484419
0.0039321
0.102587
0.351846
0.710721
0.0157908
0.210720
0.584375
1.063623
5
6
7
8
9
0.411740
0.675727
0.989265
1.344419
1.734926
0.554300
0.872085
1.239043
1.646482
2.087912
0.831211
1.237347
1.68987
2.17973
2.70039
1.145476
1.63539
2.16735
2.73264
3.32511
1.61031
2.20413
2.83311
3.48954
4.16816
10
11
12
13
14
2.15585
2.60321
3.07382
3.56503
4.07468
2.55821
3.05347
3.57056
4.10691
4.66043
3.24697
3.81575
4.40379
5.00874
5.62872
3.94030
4.57481
5.22603
5.89186
6.57063
4.86518
5.57779
6.30380
7.04150
7.78953
15
16
17
18
19
4.60094
5.14224
5.69724
6.26481
6.84398
5.22935
5.81221
6.40776
7.01491
7.63273
6.26214
6.90766
7.56418
8.23075
8.90655
7.26094
7.96164
8.67176
9.39046
10.1170
8.54675
9.31223
10.0852
10.8649
11.6509
20
21
22
23
24
7.43386
8.03366
8.64272
9.26042
9.88623
8.26040
8.89720
9.54249
10.19567
10.8564
9.59083
10.28293
10.9823
11.6885
12.4011
10.8508
11.5913
12.3380
13.0905
13.8484
12.4426
13.2396
14.0415
14.8479
15.6587
25
26
27
28
29
10.5197
11.1603
11.8076
12.4613
13.1211
11.5240
12.1981
12.8786
13.5648
14.2565
13.1197
13.8439
14.5733
15.3079
16.0471
14.6114
15.3791
16.1513
16.9279
17.7083
16.4734
17.2919
18.1138
18.9392
19.7677
30
40
50
60
13.7867
20.7065
27.9907
35.5346
14.9535
22.1643
29.7067
37.4848
16.7908
24.4331
32.3574
40.4817
18.4926
26.5093
34.7642
43.1879
20.5992
29.0505
37.6886
46.4589
70
80
90
100
43.2752
51.1720
59.1963
67.3276
45.4418
53.5400
61.7541
70.0648
48.7576
57.1532
65.6466
74.2219
51.7393
60.3915
69.1260
77.9295
55.3290
64.2778
73.2912
82.3581
Tables
2
0.100
2.70554
4.60517
6.25139
7.77944
2
0.050
3.84146
5.99147
7.81473
9.48773
2
0.025
2
0.010
2
0.005
df
5.02389
7.37776
9.34840
11.1433
6.63490
9.21034
11.3449
13.2767
7.87944
10.5966
12.8381
14.8602
1
2
3
4
9.23635
10.6446
12.0170
13.3616
14.6837
11.0705
12.5916
14.0671
15.5073
16.9190
12.8325
14.4494
16.0128
17.5346
19.0228
15.0863
16.8119
18.4753
20.0902
21.6660
16.7496
18.5476
20.2777
21.9550
23.5893
5
6
7
8
9
15.9871
17.2750
18.5494
19.8119
21.0642
18.3070
19.6751
21.0261
22.3621
23.6848
20.4831
21.9200
23.3367
24.7356
26.1190
23.2093
24.7250
26.2170
27.6883
29.1413
25.1882
26.7569
28.2995
29.8194
31.3193
10
11
12
13
14
22.3072
23.5418
24.7690
25.9894
27.2036
24.9958
26.2962
27.5871
28.8693
30.1435
27.4884
28.8454
30.1910
31.5264
32.8523
30.5779
31.9999
33.4087
34.8053
36.1908
32.8013
34.2672
35.7185
37.1564
38.5822
15
16
17
18
19
28.4120
29.6151
30.8133
32.0069
33.1963
31.4104
32.6705
33.9244
35.1725
36.4151
34.1696
35.4789
36.7807
38.0757
39.3641
37.5662
38.9321
40.2894
41.6384
42.9798
39.9968
41.4010
42.7956
44.1813
45.5585
20
21
22
23
24
34.3816
35.5631
36.7412
37.9159
39.0875
37.6525
38.8852
40.1133
41.3372
42.5569
40.6465
41.9232
43.1944
44.4607
45.7222
44.3141
45.6417
46.9630
48.2782
49.5879
46.9278
48.2899
49.6449
50.9933
52.3356
25
26
27
28
29
40.2560
51.8050
63.1671
74.3970
43.7729
55.7585
67.5048
79.0819
46.9792
59.3417
71.4202
83.2976
50.8922
63.6907
76.1539
88.3794
53.6720
66.7659
79.4900
91.9517
30
40
50
60
85.5271
96.5782
107.565
118.498
90.5312
101.879
113.145
124.342
95.0231
106.629
118.136
129.561
100.425
112.329
124.116
135.807
104.215
116.321
128.299
140.169
70
80
90
100
From Tables of the Percentage Points of the 2 -Distribution. Biometrika, Vol. 32

(1941), pp. 188189, by Catherine M. Thompson.
851
852
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 7 Percentage Points of the F Distributions
a
Fa
Denominator
df
Numerator df
.100
39.86
49.50
53.59
55.83
57.24
58.20
58.91
59.44
59.86
.050
161.4
199.5
215.7
224.6
230.2
234.0
236.8
238.9
240.5
.025
647.8
799.5
864.2
899.6
921.8
937.1
948.2
956.7
963.3
.010 4052
4999.5
5403
5625
5764
5859
5928
5982
6022
.005 16211
20000
21615
22500
23056
23437
23715
23925
24091
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
8.53
18.51
38.51
98.50
198.5
9.00
19.00
39.00
99.00
199.0
9.16
19.16
39.17
99.17
199.2
9.24
19.25
39.25
99.25
199.2
9.29
19.30
39.30
99.30
199.3
9.33
19.33
39.33
99.33
199.3
9.35
19.35
39.36
99.36
199.4
9.37
19.37
39.37
99.37
199.4
9.38
19.38
39.39
99.39
199.4
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
5.54
10.13
17.44
34.12
55.55
5.46
9.55
16.04
30.82
49.80
5.39
9.28
15.44
29.46
47.47
5.34
9.12
15.10
28.71
46.19
5.31
9.01
14.88
28.24
45.39
5.28
8.94
14.73
27.91
44.84
5.27
8.89
14.62
27.67
44.43
5.25
8.85
14.54
27.49
44.13
5.24
8.81
14.47
27.35
43.88
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
4.54
7.71
12.22
21.20
31.33
4.32
6.94
10.65
18.00
26.28
4.19
6.59
9.98
16.69
24.26
4.11
6.39
9.60
15.98
23.15
4.05
6.26
9.36
15.52
22.46
4.01
6.16
9.20
15.21
21.97
3.98
6.09
9.07
14.98
21.62
3.95
6.04
8.98
14.80
21.35
3.94
6.00
8.90
14.66
21.14
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
4.06
6.61
10.01
16.26
22.78
3.78
5.79
8.43
13.27
18.31
3.62
5.41
7.76
12.06
16.53
3.52
5.19
7.39
11.39
15.56
3.45
5.05
7.15
10.97
14.94
3.40
4.95
6.98
10.67
14.51
3.37
4.88
6.85
10.46
14.20
3.34
4.82
6.76
10.29
13.96
3.32
4.77
6.68
10.16
13.77
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.78
5.99
8.81
13.75
18.63
3.46
5.14
7.26
10.92
14.54
3.29
4.76
6.60
9.78
12.92
3.18
4.53
6.23
9.15
12.03
3.11
4.39
5.99
8.75
11.46
3.05
4.28
5.82
8.47
11.07
3.01
4.21
5.70
8.26
10.79
2.98
4.15
5.60
8.10
10.57
2.96
4.10
5.52
7.98
10.39
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.59
5.59
8.07
12.25
16.24
3.26
4.74
6.54
9.55
12.40
3.07
4.35
5.89
8.45
10.88
2.96
4.12
5.52
7.85
10.05
2.88
3.97
5.29
7.46
9.52
2.83
3.87
5.12
7.19
9.16
2.78
3.79
4.99
6.99
8.89
2.75
3.73
4.90
6.84
8.68
2.72
3.68
4.82
6.72
8.51
Tables
853
F
Numerator df
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
60.19
60.71
61.22
61.74
62.00
62.26
62.53
62.79
63.06
63.33
241.9
243.9
245.9
248.0
249.1
250.1
251.1
252.2
253.3
254.3
968.6
976.7
984.9
993.1
997.2
1001
1006
1010
1014
1018
6056
6106
6157
6209
6235
6261
6287
6313
6339
6366
24224
24426
24630
24836
24940
25044
25148
25253
25359
25465
df
.100 1
.050
.025
.010
.005
9.39
19.40
39.40
99.40
199.4
9.41
19.41
39.41
99.42
199.4
9.42
19.43
39.43
99.43
199.4
9.44
19.45
39.45
99.45
199.4
9.45
19.45
39.46
99.46
199.5
9.46
19.45
39.46
99.47
199.5
9.47
19.47
39.47
99.47
199.5
9.47
19.48
39.48
99.48
199.5
9.48
19.49
39.49
99.49
199.5
9.49
19.50
39.50
99.50
199.5
.100 2
.050
.025
.010
.005
5.23
8.79
14.42
27.23
43.69
5.22
8.74
14.34
27.05
43.39
5.20
8.70
14.25
26.87
43.08
5.18
8.66
14.17
26.69
42.78
5.18
8.64
14.12
26.60
42.62
5.17
8.62
14.08
26.50
42.47
5.16
8.59
14.04
26.41
42.31
5.15
8.57
13.99
26.32
42.15
5.14
8.55
13.95
26.22
41.99
5.13
8.53
13.90
26.13
41.83
.100 3
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.92
5.96
8.84
14.55
20.97
3.90
5.91
8.75
14.37
20.70
3.87
5.86
8.66
14.20
20.44
3.84
5.80
8.56
14.02
20.17
3.83
5.77
8.51
13.93
20.03
3.82
5.75
8.46
13.84
19.89
3.80
5.72
8.41
13.75
19.75
3.79
5.69
8.36
13.65
19.61
3.78
5.66
8.31
13.56
19.47
3.76
5.63
8.26
13.46
19.32
.100 4
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.30
4.74
6.62
10.05
13.62
3.27
4.68
6.52
9.89
13.38
3.24
4.62
6.43
9.72
13.15
3.21
4.56
6.33
9.55
12.90
3.19
4.53
6.28
9.47
12.78
3.17
4.50
6.23
9.38
12.66
3.16
4.46
6.18
9.29
12.53
3.14
4.43
6.12
9.20
12.40
3.12
4.40
6.07
9.11
12.27
3.10
4.36
6.02
9.02
12.14
.100 5
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.94
4.06
5.46
7.87
10.25
2.90
4.00
5.37
7.72
10.03
2.87
3.94
5.27
7.56
9.81
2.84
3.87
5.17
7.40
9.59
2.82
3.84
5.12
7.31
9.47
2.80
3.81
5.07
7.23
9.36
2.78
3.77
5.01
7.14
9.24
2.76
3.74
4.96
7.06
9.12
2.74
3.70
4.90
6.97
9.00
2.72
3.67
4.85
6.88
8.88
.100 6
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.70
3.64
4.76
6.62
8.38
2.67
3.57
4.67
6.47
8.18
2.63
3.51
4.57
6.31
7.97
2.59
3.44
4.47
6.16
7.75
2.58
3.41
4.42
6.07
7.65
2.56
3.38
4.36
5.99
7.53
2.54
3.34
4.31
5.91
7.42
2.51
3.30
4.25
5.82
7.31
2.49
3.27
4.20
5.74
7.19
2.47
3.23
4.14
5.65
7.08
.100 7
.050
.025
.010
.005
854
Appendix 3
Tables
F
Denominator
df
Numerator df
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.46
5.32
7.57
11.26
14.69
3.11
4.46
6.06
8.65
11.04
2.92
4.07
5.42
7.59
9.60
2.81
3.84
5.05
7.01
8.81
2.73
3.69
4.82
6.63
8.30
2.67
3.58
4.65
6.37
7.95
2.62
3.50
4.53
6.18
7.69
2.59
3.44
4.43
6.03
7.50
2.56
3.39
4.36
5.91
7.34
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.36
5.12
7.21
10.56
13.61
3.01
4.26
5.71
8.02
10.11
2.81
3.86
5.08
6.99
8.72
2.69
3.63
4.72
6.42
7.96
2.61
3.48
4.48
6.06
7.47
2.55
3.37
4.32
5.80
7.13
2.51
3.29
4.20
5.61
6.88
2.47
3.23
4.10
5.47
6.69
2.44
3.18
4.03
5.35
6.54
10
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.29
4.96
6.94
10.04
12.83
2.92
4.10
5.46
7.56
9.43
2.73
3.71
4.83
6.55
8.08
2.61
3.48
4.47
5.99
7.34
2.52
3.33
4.24
5.64
6.87
2.46
3.22
4.07
5.39
6.54
2.41
3.14
3.95
5.20
6.30
2.38
3.07
3.85
5.06
6.12
2.35
3.02
3.78
4.94
5.97
11
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.23
4.84
6.72
9.65
12.23
2.86
3.98
5.26
7.21
8.91
2.66
3.59
4.63
6.22
7.60
2.54
3.36
4.28
5.67
6.88
2.45
3.20
4.04
5.32
6.42
2.39
3.09
3.88
5.07
6.10
2.34
3.01
3.76
4.89
5.86
2.30
2.95
3.66
4.74
5.68
2.27
2.90
3.59
4.63
5.54
12
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.18
4.75
6.55
9.33
11.75
2.81
3.89
5.10
6.93
8.51
2.61
3.49
4.47
5.95
7.23
2.48
3.26
4.12
5.41
6.52
2.39
3.11
3.89
5.06
6.07
2.33
3.00
3.73
4.82
5.76
2.28
2.91
3.61
4.64
5.52
2.24
2.85
3.51
4.50
5.35
2.21
2.80
3.44
4.39
5.20
13
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.14
4.67
6.41
9.07
11.37
2.76
3.81
4.97
6.70
8.19
2.56
3.41
4.35
5.74
6.93
2.43
3.18
4.00
5.21
6.23
2.35
3.03
3.77
4.86
5.79
2.28
2.92
3.60
4.62
5.48
2.23
2.83
3.48
4.44
5.25
2.20
2.77
3.39
4.30
5.08
2.16
2.71
3.31
4.19
4.94
14
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.10
4.60
6.30
8.86
11.06
2.73
3.74
4.86
6.51
7.92
2.52
3.34
4.24
5.56
6.68
2.39
3.11
3.89
5.04
6.00
2.31
2.96
3.66
4.69
5.56
2.24
2.85
3.50
4.46
5.26
2.19
2.76
3.38
4.28
5.03
2.15
2.70
3.29
4.14
4.86
2.12
2.65
3.21
4.03
4.72
Tables
855
F
Numerator df
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
df
2.54
3.35
4.30
5.81
7.21
2.50
3.28
4.20
5.67
7.01
2.46
3.22
4.10
5.52
6.81
2.42
3.15
4.00
5.36
6.61
2.40
3.12
3.95
5.28
6.50
2.38
3.08
3.89
5.20
6.40
2.36
3.04
3.84
5.12
6.29
2.34
3.01
3.78
5.03
6.18
2.32
2.97
3.73
4.95
6.06
2.29
2.93
3.67
4.86
5.95
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.42
3.14
3.96
5.26
6.42
2.38
3.07
3.87
5.11
6.23
2.34
3.01
3.77
4.96
6.03
2.30
2.94
3.67
4.81
5.83
2.28
2.90
3.61
4.73
5.73
2.25
2.86
3.56
4.65
5.62
2.23
2.83
3.51
4.57
5.52
2.21
2.79
3.45
4.48
5.41
2.18
2.75
3.39
4.40
5.30
2.16
2.71
3.33
4.31
5.19
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.32
2.98
3.72
4.85
5.85
2.28
2.91
3.62
4.71
5.66
2.24
2.85
3.52
4.56
5.47
2.20
2.77
3.42
4.41
5.27
2.18
2.74
3.37
4.33
5.17
2.16
2.70
3.31
4.25
5.07
2.13
2.66
3.26
4.17
4.97
2.11
2.62
3.20
4.08
4.86
2.08
2.58
3.14
4.00
4.75
2.06
2.54
3.08
3.91
4.64
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
10
2.25
2.85
3.53
4.54
5.42
2.21
2.79
3.43
4.40
5.24
2.17
2.72
3.33
4.25
5.05
2.12
2.65
3.23
4.10
4.86
2.10
2.61
3.17
4.02
4.76
2.08
2.57
3.12
3.94
4.65
2.05
2.53
3.06
3.86
4.55
2.03
2.49
3.00
3.78
4.44
2.00
2.45
2.94
3.69
4.34
1.97
2.40
2.88
3.60
4.23
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
11
2.19
2.75
3.37
4.30
5.09
2.15
2.69
3.28
4.16
4.91
2.10
2.62
3.18
4.01
4.72
2.06
2.54
3.07
3.86
4.53
2.04
2.51
3.02
3.78
4.43
2.01
2.47
2.96
3.70
4.33
1.99
2.43
2.91
3.62
4.23
1.96
2.38
2.85
3.54
4.12
1.93
2.34
2.79
3.45
4.01
1.90
2.30
2.72
3.36
3.90
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
12
2.14
2.67
3.25
4.10
4.82
2.10
2.60
3.15
3.96
4.64
2.05
2.53
3.05
3.82
4.46
2.01
2.46
2.95
3.66
4.27
1.98
2.42
2.89
3.59
4.17
1.96
2.38
2.84
3.51
4.07
1.93
2.34
2.78
3.43
3.97
1.90
2.30
2.72
3.34
3.87
1.88
2.25
2.66
3.25
3.76
1.85
2.21
2.60
3.17
3.65
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
13
2.10
2.60
3.15
3.94
4.60
2.05
2.53
3.05
3.80
4.43
2.01
2.46
2.95
3.66
4.25
1.96
2.39
2.84
3.51
4.06
1.94
2.35
2.79
3.43
3.96
1.91
2.31
2.73
3.35
3.86
1.89
2.27
2.67
3.27
3.76
1.86
2.22
2.61
3.18
3.66
1.83
2.18
2.55
3.09
3.55
1.80
2.13
2.49
3.00
3.44
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
14
856
Appendix 3
Tables
F
Denominator
df
Numerator df
15
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.07
4.54
6.20
8.68
10.80
2.70
3.68
4.77
6.36
7.70
2.49
3.29
4.15
5.42
6.48
2.36
3.06
3.80
4.89
5.80
2.27
2.90
3.58
4.56
5.37
2.21
2.79
3.41
4.32
5.07
2.16
2.71
3.29
4.14
4.85
2.12
2.64
3.20
4.00
4.67
2.09
2.59
3.12
3.89
4.54
16
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.05
4.49
6.12
8.53
10.58
2.67
3.63
4.69
6.23
7.51
2.46
3.24
4.08
5.29
6.30
2.33
3.01
3.73
4.77
5.64
2.24
2.85
3.50
4.44
5.21
2.18
2.74
3.34
4.20
4.91
2.13
2.66
3.22
4.03
4.69
2.09
2.59
3.12
3.89
4.52
2.06
2.54
3.05
3.78
4.38
17
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.03
4.45
6.04
8.40
10.38
2.64
3.59
4.62
6.11
7.35
2.44
3.20
4.01
5.18
6.16
2.31
2.96
3.66
4.67
5.50
2.22
2.81
3.44
4.34
5.07
2.15
2.70
3.28
4.10
4.78
2.10
2.61
3.16
3.93
4.56
2.06
2.55
3.06
3.79
4.39
2.03
2.49
2.98
3.68
4.25
18
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
3.01
4.41
5.98
8.29
10.22
2.62
3.55
4.56
6.01
7.21
2.42
3.16
3.95
5.09
6.03
2.29
2.93
3.61
4.58
5.37
2.20
2.77
3.38
4.25
4.96
2.13
2.66
3.22
4.01
4.66
2.08
2.58
3.10
3.84
4.44
2.04
2.51
3.01
3.71
4.28
2.00
2.46
2.93
3.60
4.14
19
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.99
4.38
5.92
8.18
10.07
2.61
3.52
4.51
5.93
7.09
2.40
3.13
3.90
5.01
5.92
2.27
2.90
3.56
4.50
5.27
2.18
2.74
3.33
4.17
4.85
2.11
2.63
3.17
3.94
4.56
2.06
2.54
3.05
3.77
4.34
2.02
2.48
2.96
3.63
4.18
1.98
2.42
2.88
3.52
4.04
20
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.97
4.35
5.87
8.10
9.94
2.59
3.49
4.46
5.85
6.99
2.38
3.10
3.86
4.94
5.82
2.25
2.87
3.51
4.43
5.17
2.16
2.71
3.29
4.10
4.76
2.09
2.60
3.13
3.87
4.47
2.04
2.51
3.01
3.70
4.26
2.00
2.45
2.91
3.56
4.09
1.96
2.39
2.84
3.46
3.96
21
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.96
4.32
5.83
8.02
9.83
2.57
3.47
4.42
5.78
6.89
2.36
3.07
3.82
4.87
5.73
2.23
2.84
3.48
4.37
5.09
2.14
2.68
3.25
4.04
4.68
2.08
2.57
3.09
3.81
4.39
2.02
2.49
2.97
3.64
4.18
1.98
2.42
2.87
3.51
4.01
1.95
2.37
2.80
3.40
3.88
857
Tables
F
Numerator df
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
df
2.06
2.54
3.06
3.80
4.42
2.02
2.48
2.96
3.67
4.25
1.97
2.40
2.86
3.52
4.07
1.92
2.33
2.76
3.37
3.88
1.90
2.29
2.70
3.29
3.79
1.87
2.25
2.64
3.21
3.69
1.85
2.20
2.59
3.13
3.58
1.82
2.16
2.52
3.05
3.48
1.79
2.11
2.46
2.96
3.37
1.76
2.07
2.40
2.87
3.26
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
15
2.03
2.49
2.99
3.69
4.27
1.99
2.42
2.89
3.55
4.10
1.94
2.35
2.79
3.41
3.92
1.89
2.28
2.68
3.26
3.73
1.87
2.24
2.63
3.18
3.64
1.84
2.19
2.57
3.10
3.54
1.81
2.15
2.51
3.02
3.44
1.78
2.11
2.45
2.93
3.33
1.75
2.06
2.38
2.84
3.22
1.72
2.01
2.32
2.75
3.11
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
16
2.00
2.45
2.92
3.59
4.14
1.96
2.38
2.82
3.46
3.97
1.91
2.31
2.72
3.31
3.79
1.86
2.23
2.62
3.16
3.61
1.84
2.19
2.56
3.08
3.51
1.81
2.15
2.50
3.00
3.41
1.78
2.10
2.44
2.92
3.31
1.75
2.06
2.38
2.83
3.21
1.72
2.01
2.32
2.75
3.10
1.69
1.96
2.25
2.65
2.98
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
17
1.98
2.41
2.87
3.51
4.03
1.93
2.34
2.77
3.37
3.86
1.89
2.27
2.67
3.23
3.68
1.84
2.19
2.56
3.08
3.50
1.81
2.15
2.50
3.00
3.40
1.78
2.11
2.44
2.92
3.30
1.75
2.06
2.38
2.84
3.20
1.72
2.02
2.32
2.75
3.10
1.69
1.97
2.26
2.66
2.99
1.66
1.92
2.19
2.57
2.87
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
18
1.96
2.38
2.82
3.43
3.93
1.91
2.31
2.72
3.30
3.76
1.86
2.23
2.62
3.15
3.59
1.81
2.16
2.51
3.00
3.40
1.79
2.11
2.45
2.92
3.31
1.76
2.07
2.39
2.84
3.21
1.73
2.03
2.33
2.76
3.11
1.70
1.98
2.27
2.67
3.00
1.67
1.93
2.20
2.58
2.89
1.63
1.88
2.13
2.49
2.78
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
19
1.94
2.35
2.77
3.37
3.85
1.89
2.28
2.68
3.23
3.68
1.84
2.20
2.57
3.09
3.50
1.79
2.12
2.46
2.94
3.32
1.77
2.08
2.41
2.86
3.22
1.74
2.04
2.35
2.78
3.12
1.71
1.99
2.29
2.69
3.02
1.68
1.95
2.22
2.61
2.92
1.64
1.90
2.16
2.52
2.81
1.61
1.84
2.09
2.42
2.69
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
20
1.92
2.32
2.73
3.31
3.77
1.87
2.25
2.64
3.17
3.60
1.83
2.18
2.53
3.03
3.43
1.78
2.10
2.42
2.88
3.24
1.75
2.05
2.37
2.80
3.15
1.72
2.01
2.31
2.72
3.05
1.69
1.96
2.25
2.64
2.95
1.66
1.92
2.18
2.55
2.84
1.62
1.87
2.11
2.46
2.73
1.59
1.81
2.04
2.36
2.61
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
21
858
Appendix 3
Tables
F
Denominator
df
Numerator df
22
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.95
4.30
5.79
7.95
9.73
2.56
3.44
4.38
5.72
6.81
2.35
3.05
3.78
4.82
5.65
2.22
2.82
3.44
4.31
5.02
2.13
2.66
3.22
3.99
4.61
2.06
2.55
3.05
3.76
4.32
2.01
2.46
2.93
3.59
4.11
1.97
2.40
2.84
3.45
3.94
1.93
2.34
2.76
3.35
3.81
23
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.94
4.28
5.75
7.88
9.63
2.55
3.42
4.35
5.66
6.73
2.34
3.03
3.75
4.76
5.58
2.21
2.80
3.41
4.26
4.95
2.11
2.64
3.18
3.94
4.54
2.05
2.53
3.02
3.71
4.26
1.99
2.44
2.90
3.54
4.05
1.95
2.37
2.81
3.41
3.88
1.92
2.32
2.73
3.30
3.75
24
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.93
4.26
5.72
7.82
9.55
2.54
3.40
4.32
5.61
6.66
2.33
3.01
3.72
4.72
5.52
2.19
2.78
3.38
4.22
4.89
2.10
2.62
3.15
3.90
4.49
2.04
2.51
2.99
3.67
4.20
1.98
2.42
2.87
3.50
3.99
1.94
2.36
2.78
3.36
3.83
1.91
2.30
2.70
3.26
3.69
25
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.92
4.24
5.69
7.77
9.48
2.53
3.39
4.29
5.57
6.60
2.32
2.99
3.69
4.68
5.46
2.18
2.76
3.35
4.18
4.84
2.09
2.60
3.13
3.85
4.43
2.02
2.49
2.97
3.63
4.15
1.97
2.40
2.85
3.46
3.94
1.93
2.34
2.75
3.32
3.78
1.89
2.28
2.68
3.22
3.64
26
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.91
4.23
5.66
7.72
9.41
2.52
3.37
4.27
5.53
6.54
2.31
2.98
3.67
4.64
5.41
2.17
2.74
3.33
4.14
4.79
2.08
2.59
3.10
3.82
4.38
2.01
2.47
2.94
3.59
4.10
1.96
2.39
2.82
3.42
3.89
1.92
2.32
2.73
3.29
3.73
1.88
2.27
2.65
3.18
3.60
27
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.90
4.21
5.63
7.68
9.34
2.51
3.35
4.24
5.49
6.49
2.30
2.96
3.65
4.60
5.36
2.17
2.73
3.31
4.11
4.74
2.07
2.57
3.08
3.78
4.34
2.00
2.46
2.92
3.56
4.06
1.95
2.37
2.80
3.39
3.85
1.91
2.31
2.71
3.26
3.69
1.87
2.25
2.63
3.15
3.56
28
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.89
4.20
5.61
7.64
9.28
2.50
3.34
4.22
5.45
6.44
2.29
2.95
3.63
4.57
5.32
2.16
2.71
3.29
4.07
4.70
2.06
2.56
3.06
3.75
4.30
2.00
2.45
2.90
3.53
4.02
1.94
2.36
2.78
3.36
3.81
1.90
2.29
2.69
3.23
3.65
1.87
2.24
2.61
3.12
3.52
859
Tables
F
Numerator df
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
df
1.90
2.30
2.70
3.26
3.70
1.86
2.23
2.60
3.12
3.54
1.81
2.15
2.50
2.98
3.36
1.76
2.07
2.39
2.83
3.18
1.73
2.03
2.33
2.75
3.08
1.70
1.98
2.27
2.67
2.98
1.67
1.94
2.21
2.58
2.88
1.64
1.89
2.14
2.50
2.77
1.60
1.84
2.08
2.40
2.66
1.57
1.78
2.00
2.31
2.55
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
22
1.89
2.27
2.67
3.21
3.64
1.84
2.20
2.57
3.07
3.47
1.80
2.13
2.47
2.93
3.30
1.74
2.05
2.36
2.78
3.12
1.72
2.01
2.30
2.70
3.02
1.69
1.96
2.24
2.62
2.92
1.66
1.91
2.18
2.54
2.82
1.62
1.86
2.11
2.45
2.71
1.59
1.81
2.04
2.35
2.60
1.55
1.76
1.97
2.26
2.48
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
23
1.88
2.25
2.64
3.17
3.59
1.83
2.18
2.54
3.03
3.42
1.78
2.11
2.44
2.89
3.25
1.73
2.03
2.33
2.74
3.06
1.70
1.98
2.27
2.66
2.97
1.67
1.94
2.21
2.58
2.87
1.64
1.89
2.15
2.49
2.77
1.61
1.84
2.08
2.40
2.66
1.57
1.79
2.01
2.31
2.55
1.53
1.73
1.94
2.21
2.43
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
24
1.87
2.24
2.61
3.13
3.54
1.82
2.16
2.51
2.99
3.37
1.77
2.09
2.41
2.85
3.20
1.72
2.01
2.30
2.70
3.01
1.69
1.96
2.24
2.62
2.92
1.66
1.92
2.18
2.54
2.82
1.63
1.87
2.12
2.45
2.72
1.59
1.82
2.05
2.36
2.61
1.56
1.77
1.98
2.27
2.50
1.52
1.71
1.91
2.17
2.38
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
25
1.86
2.22
2.59
3.09
3.49
1.81
2.15
2.49
2.96
3.33
1.76
2.07
2.39
2.81
3.15
1.71
1.99
2.28
2.66
2.97
1.68
1.95
2.22
2.58
2.87
1.65
1.90
2.16
2.50
2.77
1.61
1.85
2.09
2.42
2.67
1.58
1.80
2.03
2.33
2.56
1.54
1.75
1.95
2.23
2.45
1.50
1.69
1.88
2.13
2.33
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
26
1.85
2.20
2.57
3.06
3.45
1.80
2.13
2.47
2.93
3.28
1.75
2.06
2.36
2.78
3.11
1.70
1.97
2.25
2.63
2.93
1.67
1.93
2.19
2.55
2.83
1.64
1.88
2.13
2.47
2.73
1.60
1.84
2.07
2.38
2.63
1.57
1.79
2.00
2.29
2.52
1.53
1.73
1.93
2.20
2.41
1.49
1.67
1.85
2.10
2.29
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
27
1.84
2.19
2.55
3.03
3.41
1.79
2.12
2.45
2.90
3.25
1.74
2.04
2.34
2.75
3.07
1.69
1.96
2.23
2.60
2.89
1.66
1.91
2.17
2.52
2.79
1.63
1.87
2.11
2.44
2.69
1.59
1.82
2.05
2.35
2.59
1.56
1.77
1.98
2.26
2.48
1.52
1.71
1.91
2.17
2.37
1.48
1.65
1.83
2.06
2.25
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
28
860
Appendix 3
Tables
F
Denominator
df
Numerator df
29
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.89
4.18
5.59
7.60
9.23
2.50
3.33
4.20
5.42
6.40
2.28
2.93
3.61
4.54
5.28
2.15
2.70
3.27
4.04
4.66
2.06
2.55
3.04
3.73
4.26
1.99
2.43
2.88
3.50
3.98
1.93
2.35
2.76
3.33
3.77
1.89
2.28
2.67
3.20
3.61
1.86
2.22
2.59
3.09
3.48
30
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.88
4.17
5.57
7.56
9.18
2.49
3.32
4.18
5.39
6.35
2.28
2.92
3.59
4.51
5.24
2.14
2.69
3.25
4.02
4.62
2.05
2.53
3.03
3.70
4.23
1.98
2.42
2.87
3.47
3.95
1.93
2.33
2.75
3.30
3.74
1.88
2.27
2.65
3.17
3.58
1.85
2.21
2.57
3.07
3.45
40
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.84
4.08
5.42
7.31
8.83
2.44
3.23
4.05
5.18
6.07
2.23
2.84
3.46
4.31
4.98
2.09
2.61
3.13
3.83
4.37
2.00
2.45
2.90
3.51
3.99
1.93
2.34
2.74
3.29
3.71
1.87
2.25
2.62
3.12
3.51
1.83
2.18
2.53
2.99
3.35
1.79
2.12
2.45
2.89
3.22
60
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.79
4.00
5.29
7.08
8.49
2.39
3.15
3.93
4.98
5.79
2.18
2.76
3.34
4.13
4.73
2.04
2.53
3.01
3.65
4.14
1.95
2.37
2.79
3.34
3.76
1.87
2.25
2.63
3.12
3.49
1.82
2.17
2.51
2.95
3.29
1.77
2.10
2.41
2.82
3.13
1.74
2.04
2.33
2.72
3.01
120
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.75
3.92
5.15
6.85
8.18
2.35
3.07
3.80
4.79
5.54
2.13
2.68
3.23
3.95
4.50
1.99
2.45
2.89
3.48
3.92
1.90
2.29
2.67
3.17
3.55
1.82
2.17
2.52
2.96
3.28
1.77
2.09
2.39
2.79
3.09
1.72
2.02
2.30
2.66
2.93
1.68
1.96
2.22
2.56
2.81
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
2.71
3.84
5.02
6.63
7.88
2.30
3.00
3.69
4.61
5.30
2.08
2.60
3.12
3.78
4.28
1.94
2.37
2.79
3.32
3.72
1.85
2.21
2.57
3.02
3.35
1.77
2.10
2.41
2.80
3.09
1.72
2.01
2.29
2.64
2.90
1.67
1.94
2.19
2.51
2.74
1.63
1.88
2.11
2.41
2.62
From Tables of percentage points of the inverted beta (F) distribution. Biometrika, Vol. 33 (1943) by M. Merrington and C. M.
Thompson and from Table 18 of Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, 1954, edited by E. S.
Pearson and H. O. Hartley.
Tables
861
F
Numerator df
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
df
1.83
2.18
2.53
3.00
3.38
1.78
2.10
2.43
2.87
3.21
1.73
2.03
2.32
2.73
3.04
1.68
1.94
2.21
2.57
2.86
1.65
1.90
2.15
2.49
2.76
1.62
1.85
2.09
2.41
2.66
1.58
1.81
2.03
2.33
2.56
1.55
1.75
1.96
2.23
2.45
1.51
1.70
1.89
2.14
2.33
1.47
1.64
1.81
2.03
2.21
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
29
1.82
2.16
2.51
2.98
3.34
1.77
2.09
2.41
2.84
3.18
1.72
2.01
2.31
2.70
3.01
1.67
1.93
2.20
2.55
2.82
1.64
1.89
2.14
2.47
2.73
1.61
1.84
2.07
2.39
2.63
1.57
1.79
2.01
2.30
2.52
1.54
1.74
1.94
2.21
2.42
1.50
1.68
1.87
2.11
2.30
1.46
1.62
1.79
2.01
2.18
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
30
1.76
2.08
2.39
2.80
3.12
1.71
2.00
2.29
2.66
2.95
1.66
1.92
2.18
2.52
2.78
1.61
1.84
2.07
2.37
2.60
1.57
1.79
2.01
2.29
2.50
1.54
1.74
1.94
2.20
2.40
1.51
1.69
1.88
2.11
2.30
1.47
1.64
1.80
2.02
2.18
1.42
1.58
1.72
1.92
2.06
1.38
1.51
1.64
1.80
1.93
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
40
1.71
1.99
2.27
2.63
2.90
1.66
1.92
2.17
2.50
2.74
1.60
1.84
2.06
2.35
2.57
1.54
1.75
1.94
2.20
2.39
1.51
1.70
1.88
2.12
2.29
1.48
1.65
1.82
2.03
2.19
1.44
1.59
1.74
1.94
2.08
1.40
1.53
1.67
1.84
1.96
1.35
1.47
1.58
1.73
1.83
1.29
1.39
1.48
1.60
1.69
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
60
1.65
1.91
2.16
2.47
2.71
1.60
1.83
2.05
2.34
2.54
1.55
1.75
1.94
2.19
2.37
1.48
1.66
1.82
2.03
2.19
1.45
1.61
1.76
1.95
2.09
1.41
1.55
1.69
1.86
1.98
1.37
1.50
1.61
1.76
1.87
1.32
1.43
1.53
1.66
1.75
1.26
1.35
1.43
1.53
1.61
1.19
1.25
1.31
1.38
1.43
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
120
1.60
1.83
2.05
2.32
2.52
1.55
1.75
1.94
2.18
2.36
1.49
1.67
1.83
2.04
2.19
1.42
1.57
1.71
1.88
2.00
1.38
1.52
1.64
1.79
1.90
1.34
1.46
1.57
1.70
1.79
1.30
1.39
1.48
1.59
1.67
1.24
1.32
1.39
1.47
1.53
1.17
1.22
1.27
1.32
1.36
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
862
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 8 Distribution Function of U
P(U U0 ); U0 is the
argument; n 1 n 2 ;
3 n 2 10.
n2 = 3
n1
U0
0
1
2
3
4
.25
.50
.10
.20
.40
.60
.05
.10
.20
.35
.50
n2 = 4
n1
U0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
.2000
.4000
.6000
.0667
.1333
.2667
.4000
.6000
.0286
.0571
.1143
.2000
.3143
.4286
.5714
.0143
.0286
.0571
.1000
.1714
.2429
.3429
.4429
.5571
Tables
n2 = 5
n1
U0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
.1667
.3333
.5000
.0476
.0952
.1905
.2857
.4286
.5714
.0179
.0357
.0714
.1250
.1964
.2857
.3929
.5000
.0079
.0159
.0317
.0556
.0952
.1429
.2063
.2778
.3651
.4524
.5476
.0040
.0079
.0159
.0278
.0476
.0754
.1111
.1548
.2103
.2738
.3452
.4206
.5000
n2 = 6
n1
U0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
.1429
.2857
.4286
.5714
.0357
.0714
.1429
.2143
.3214
.4286
.5714
.0119
.0238
.0476
.0833
.1310
.1905
.2738
.3571
.4524
.5476
.0048
.0095
.0190
.0333
.0571
.0857
.1286
.1762
.2381
.3048
.3810
.4571
.5429
.0022
.0043
.0087
.0152
.0260
.0411
.0628
.0887
.1234
.1645
.2143
.2684
.3312
.3961
.4654
.5346
.0011
.0022
.0043
.0076
.0130
.0206
.0325
.0465
.0660
.0898
.1201
.1548
.1970
.2424
.2944
.3496
.4091
.4686
.5314
863
864
Appendix 3
Tables
n2 = 7
n1
U0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
.1250
.2500
.3750
.5000
.0278
.0556
.1111
.1667
.2500
.3333
.4444
.5556
.0083
.0167
.0333
.0583
.0917
.1333
.1917
.2583
.3333
.4167
.5000
.0030
.0061
.0121
.0212
.0364
.0545
.0818
.1152
.1576
.2061
.2636
.3242
.3939
.4636
.5364
.0013
.0025
.0051
.0088
.0152
.0240
.0366
.0530
.0745
.1010
.1338
.1717
.2159
.2652
.3194
.3775
.4381
.5000
.0006
.0012
.0023
.0041
.0070
.0111
.0175
.0256
.0367
.0507
.0688
.0903
.1171
.1474
.1830
.2226
.2669
.3141
.3654
.4178
.4726
.5274
.0003
.0006
.0012
.0020
.0035
.0055
.0087
.0131
.0189
.0265
.0364
.0487
.0641
.0825
.1043
.1297
.1588
.1914
.2279
.2675
.3100
.3552
.4024
.4508
.5000
Tables
n2 = 8
n1
U0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
.1111
.2222
.3333
.4444
.5556
.0222
.0444
.0889
.1333
.2000
.2667
.3556
.4444
.5556
.0061
.0121
.0242
.0424
.0667
.0970
.1394
.1879
.2485
.3152
.3879
.4606
.5394
.0020
.0040
.0081
.0141
.0242
.0364
.0545
.0768
.1071
.1414
.1838
.2303
.2848
.3414
.4040
.4667
.5333
.0008
.0016
.0031
.0054
.0093
.0148
.0225
.0326
.0466
.0637
.0855
.1111
.1422
.1772
.2176
.2618
.3108
.3621
.4165
.4716
.5284
.0003
.0007
.0013
.0023
.0040
.0063
.0100
.0147
.0213
.0296
.0406
.0539
.0709
.0906
.1142
.1412
.1725
.2068
.2454
.2864
.3310
.3773
.4259
.4749
.5251
.0002
.0003
.0006
.0011
.0019
.0030
.0047
.0070
.0103
.0145
.0200
.0270
.0361
.0469
.0603
.0760
.0946
.1159
.1405
.1678
.1984
.2317
.2679
.3063
.3472
.3894
.4333
.4775
.5225
.0001
.0002
.0003
.0005
.0009
.0015
.0023
.0035
.0052
.0074
.0103
.0141
.0190
.0249
.0325
.0415
.0524
.0652
.0803
.0974
.1172
.1393
.1641
.1911
.2209
.2527
.2869
.3227
.3605
.3992
.4392
.4796
.5204
865
866
Appendix 3
Tables
n2 = 9
n1
U0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
.1000
.2000
.3000
.4000
.5000
.0182
.0364
.0727
.1091
.1636
.2182
.2909
.3636
.4545
.5455
.0045
.0091
.0182
.0318
.0500
.0727
.1045
.1409
.1864
.2409
.3000
.3636
.4318
.5000
.0014
.0028
.0056
.0098
.0168
.0252
.0378
.0531
.0741
.0993
.1301
.1650
.2070
.2517
.3021
.3552
.4126
.4699
.5301
.0005
.0010
.0020
.0035
.0060
.0095
.0145
.0210
.0300
.0415
.0559
.0734
.0949
.1199
.1489
.1818
.2188
.2592
.3032
.3497
.3986
.4491
.5000
.0002
.0004
.0008
.0014
.0024
.0038
.0060
.0088
.0128
.0180
.0248
.0332
.0440
.0567
.0723
.0905
.1119
.1361
.1638
.1942
.2280
.2643
.3035
.3445
.3878
.4320
.4773
.5227
.0001
.0002
.0003
.0006
.0010
.0017
.0026
.0039
.0058
.0082
.0115
.0156
.0209
.0274
.0356
.0454
.0571
.0708
.0869
.1052
.1261
.1496
.1755
.2039
.2349
.2680
.3032
.3403
.3788
.4185
.4591
.5000
.0000
.0001
.0002
.0003
.0005
.0008
.0012
.0019
.0028
.0039
.0056
.0076
.0103
.0137
.0180
.0232
.0296
.0372
.0464
.0570
.0694
.0836
.0998
.1179
.1383
.1606
.1852
.2117
.2404
.2707
.3029
.3365
.3715
.4074
.4442
.4813
.5187
.0000
.0000
.0001
.0001
.0002
.0004
.0006
.0009
.0014
.0020
.0028
.0039
.0053
.0071
.0094
.0122
.0157
.0200
.0252
.0313
.0385
.0470
.0567
.0680
.0807
.0951
.1112
.1290
.1487
.1701
.1933
.2181
.2447
.2729
.3024
.3332
.3652
.3981
.4317
.4657
.5000
Tables
867
n 2 = 10
n1
U0
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
.0909
.1818
.2727
.3636
.4545
.5455
.0152
.0303
.0606
.0909
.1364
.1818
.2424
.3030
.3788
.4545
.5455
.0035
.0070
.0140
.0245
.0385
.0559
.0804
.1084
.1434
.1853
.2343
.2867
.3462
.4056
.4685
.5315
.0010
.0020
.0040
.0070
.0120
.0180
.0270
.0380
.0529
.0709
.0939
.1199
.1518
.1868
.2268
.2697
.3177
.3666
.4196
.4725
.5275
.0003
.0007
.0013
.0023
.0040
.0063
.0097
.0140
.0200
.0276
.0376
.0496
.0646
.0823
.1032
.1272
.1548
.1855
.2198
.2567
.2970
.3393
.3839
.4296
.4765
.5235
.0001
.0002
.0005
.0009
.0015
.0024
.0037
.0055
.0080
.0112
.0156
.0210
.0280
.0363
.0467
.0589
.0736
.0903
.1099
.1317
.1566
.1838
.2139
.2461
.2811
.3177
.3564
.3962
.4374
.4789
.5211
.0001
.0001
.0002
.0004
.0006
.0010
.0015
.0023
.0034
.0048
.0068
.0093
.0125
.0165
.0215
.0277
.0351
.0439
.0544
.0665
.0806
.0966
.1148
.1349
.1574
.1819
.2087
.2374
.2681
.3004
.3345
.3698
.4063
.4434
.4811
.5189
.0000
.0000
.0001
.0002
.0003
.0004
.0007
.0010
.0015
.0022
.0031
.0043
.0058
.0078
.0103
.0133
.0171
.0217
.0273
.0338
.0416
.0506
.0610
.0729
.0864
.1015
.1185
.1371
.1577
.1800
.2041
.2299
.2574
.2863
.3167
.3482
.3809
.4143
.4484
.4827
.0000
.0000
.0000
.0001
.0001
.0002
.0003
.0005
.0007
.0011
.0015
.0021
.0028
.0038
.0051
.0066
.0086
.0110
.0140
.0175
.0217
.0267
.0326
.0394
.0474
.0564
.0667
.0782
.0912
.1055
.1214
.1388
.1577
.1781
.2001
.2235
.2483
.2745
.3019
.3304
.0000
.0000
.0000
.0000
.0001
.0001
.0002
.0002
.0004
.0005
.0008
.0010
.0014
.0019
.0026
.0034
.0045
.0057
.0073
.0093
.0116
.0144
.0177
.0216
.0262
.0315
.0376
.0446
.0526
.0615
.0716
.0827
.0952
.1088
.1237
.1399
.1575
.1763
.1965
.2179
868
Appendix 3
Tables
n 2 = 10
n1
U0
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
10
.5173
.3598
.3901
.4211
.4524
.4841
.5159
.2406
.2644
.2894
.3153
.3421
.3697
.3980
.4267
.4559
.4853
.5147
Computed by M. Pagano, Department of Statistics, University of Florida.
Table 9 Critical Values of T in the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs, Signed-Ranks Test; n = 5(1)50
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
n=5
1
n=6
2
1
n=7
4
2
0
n=8
6
4
2
0
n=9
8
6
3
2
n = 10
11
8
5
3
n = 11
n = 12
n = 13
n = 14
n = 15
n = 16
14
11
7
5
17
14
10
7
21
17
13
10
26
21
16
13
30
25
20
16
36
30
24
19
n = 17
n = 18
n = 19
n = 20
n = 21
n = 22
41
35
28
23
47
40
33
28
54
46
38
32
60
52
43
37
68
59
49
43
75
66
56
49
n = 23
n = 24
n = 25
n = 26
n = 27
n = 28
83
73
62
55
92
81
69
68
101
90
77
68
110
98
85
76
120
107
93
84
130
117
102
92
Tables
869
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
One-sided
P
P
P
P
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
Two-sided
P
P
P
P
= .10
= .05
= .02
= .01
n = 29
n = 30
n = 31
n = 32
n = 33
n = 34
141
127
111
100
152
137
120
109
163
148
130
118
175
159
141
128
188
171
151
138
201
183
162
149
n = 35
n = 36
n = 37
n = 38
n = 39
214
195
174
160
228
208
186
171
242
222
198
183
256
235
211
195
271
250
224
208
n = 40
n = 41
n = 42
n = 43
n = 44
n = 45
287
264
238
221
303
279
252
234
319
295
267
248
336
311
281
262
353
327
297
277
371
344
313
292
n = 46
n = 47
n = 48
n = 49
n = 50
389
361
329
307
408
379
345
323
427
397
362
339
446
415
380
356
466
434
398
373
From Some Rapid Approximate Statistical Procedures (1964), 28, F. Wilcoxon and R. A. Wilcox.
870
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 10 Distribution of the Total Number of Runs R in Samples of Size (n1 , n2 ); P(R a)
a
(n 1 , n 2 )
(2, 3)
(2, 4)
(2, 5)
(2, 6)
(2, 7)
(2, 8)
(2, 9)
(2, 10)
(3, 3)
(3, 4)
(3, 5)
(3, 6)
(3, 7)
(3, 8)
(3, 9)
(3, 10)
(4, 4)
(4, 5)
(4, 6)
(4, 7)
(4, 8)
(4, 9)
(4, 10)
(5, 5)
(5, 6)
(5, 7)
(5, 8)
(5, 9)
(5, 10)
(6, 6)
(6, 7)
(6, 8)
(6, 9)
(6, 10)
(7, 7)
(7, 8)
(7, 9)
(7, 10)
(8, 8)
(8, 9)
(8, 10)
(9, 9)
(9, 10)
(10, 10)
.200
.133
.095
.071
.056
.044
.036
.030
.100
.057
.036
.024
.017
.012
.009
.007
.029
.016
.010
.006
.004
.003
.002
.008
.004
.003
.002
.001
.001
.002
.001
.001
.000
.000
.001
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.500
.400
.333
.286
.250
.222
.200
.182
.300
.200
.143
.107
.083
.067
.055
.045
.114
.071
.048
.033
.024
.018
.014
.040
.024
.015
.010
.007
.005
.013
.008
.005
.003
.002
.004
.002
.001
.001
.001
.001
.000
.000
.000
.000
.900
.800
.714
.643
.583
.533
.491
.455
.700
.543
.429
.345
.283
.236
.200
.171
.371
.262
.190
.142
.109
.085
.068
.167
.110
.076
.054
.039
.029
.067
.043
.028
.019
.013
.025
.015
.010
.006
.009
.005
.003
.003
.002
.001
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.900
.800
.714
.643
.583
.533
.491
.455
.629
.500
.405
.333
.279
.236
.203
.357
.262
.197
.152
.119
.095
.175
.121
.086
.063
.047
.078
.051
.035
.024
.032
.020
.013
.012
.008
.004
1.000
.971
.929
.881
.833
.788
.745
.706
.886
.786
.690
.606
.533
.471
.419
.643
.522
.424
.347
.287
.239
.392
.296
.226
.175
.137
.209
.149
.108
.080
.100
.069
.048
.044
.029
.019
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.971
.929
.881
.833
.788
.745
.706
.833
.738
.652
.576
.510
.455
.608
.500
.413
.343
.288
.383
.296
.231
.182
.214
.157
.117
.109
.077
.051
1.000
.992
.976
.954
.929
.902
.874
.960
.911
.854
.793
.734
.678
.825
.733
.646
.566
.497
.617
.514
.427
.355
.405
.319
.251
.238
.179
.128
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.992
.976
.955
.929
.902
.874
.933
.879
.821
.762
.706
.791
.704
.622
.549
.595
.500
.419
.399
.319
.242
10
1.000
.998
.992
.984
.972
.958
.987
.966
.937
.902
.864
.922
.867
.806
.743
.786
.702
.621
.601
.510
.414
Tables
871
a
(n 1 , n 2 )
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(2, 3)
(2, 4)
(2, 5)
(2, 6)
(2, 7)
(2, 8)
(2, 9)
(2, 10)
(3, 3)
(3, 4)
(3, 5)
(3, 6)
(3, 7)
(3, 8)
(3, 9)
(3, 10)
(4, 4)
(4, 5)
(4, 6)
(4, 7)
(4, 8)
(4, 9)
(4, 10)
(5, 5)
(5, 6)
(5, 7)
(5, 8)
(5, 9)
(5, 10)
(6, 6)
(6, 7)
(6, 8)
(6, 9)
(6, 10)
(7, 7)
(7, 8)
(7, 9)
(7, 10)
(8, 8)
(8, 9)
(8, 10)
(9, 9)
(9, 10)
(10, 10)
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.998
.992
.984
.972
.958
.975
.949
.916
.879
.900
.843
.782
.762
.681
.586
1.000
.999
.998
.994
.990
.996
.988
.975
.957
.968
.939
.903
.891
.834
.758
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.999
.998
.994
.990
.991
.980
.964
.956
.923
.872
1.000
1.000
.999
.998
.999
.996
.990
.988
.974
.949
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.999
.998
.997
.992
.981
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.999
.996
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
From Tables for Testing Randomness of Grouping in a Sequence of Alternatives, C. Eisenhart and
F. Swed, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Volume 14 (1943).
872
Appendix 3
Tables
Table 11 Critical Values of Spearmans Rank Correlation

Coefcient
= .05
= .025
= .01
= .005
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.900
0.829
0.714
0.643
0.600
0.564
0.886
0.786
0.738
0.683
0.648
0.943
0.893
0.833
0.783
0.745
0.881
0.833
0.794
11
12
13
14
15
0.523
0.497
0.475
0.457
0.441
0.623
0.591
0.566
0.545
0.525
0.736
0.703
0.673
0.646
0.623
0.818
0.780
0.745
0.716
0.689
16
17
18
19
20
0.425
0.412
0.399
0.388
0.377
0.507
0.490
0.476
0.462
0.450
0.601
0.582
0.564
0.549
0.534
0.666
0.645
0.625
0.608
0.591
21
22
23
24
25
0.368
0.359
0.351
0.343
0.336
0.438
0.428
0.418
0.409
0.400
0.521
0.508
0.496
0.485
0.475
0.576
0.562
0.549
0.537
0.526
26
27
28
29
30
0.329
0.323
0.317
0.311
0.305
0.392
0.385
0.377
0.370
0.364
0.465
0.456
0.448
0.440
0.432
0.515
0.505
0.496
0.487
0.478
From Distribution of Sums of Squares of Rank Differences for Small Samples, E. G. Olds, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Volume 9 (1938).
(1)
10480
22368
24130
42167
37570
77921
99562
96301
89579
85475
28918
63553
09429
10365
07119
51085
02368
01011
52162
07056
48663
54164
32639
29334
02488
Line/Col.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Table 12 Random Numbers
91245
58492
32363
27001
33062
12765
21382
54092
53916
97628
69578
40961
93969
61129
97336
06907
72095
91977
14342
36857
15011
46573
48360
93003
39975
(2)
85828
22421
05597
87637
28834
51821
52404
33362
46369
33787
88231
48235
52636
87529
71048
11008
56420
05463
63661
53342
01536
25595
22527
06243
81837
(3)
14346
74103
24200
87308
07351
51259
60268
94904
58586
09998
33276
03427
92737
85689
08178
42751
69994
07972
10281
53988
02011
85393
97265
61680
16656
(4)
09172
47070
13363
58731
19731
77452
89368
31273
23216
42698
70997
49626
88974
48237
77233
27756
98872
18876
17453
53060
81647
30995
76393
07856
06121
(5)
30168
25306
38005
00256
92420
16308
19885
04146
14513
06691
79936
69445
33488
52267
13916
53498
31016
20922
18103
59533
91646
89198
64809
16376
91782
(6)
90229
76468
94342
45834
60952
60756
55322
18594
83149
76988
56865
18663
36320
67689
47564
18602
71194
94595
57740
38867
69179
27982
15179
39440
60468
(7)
04734
26384
28728
15398
61280
92144
44819
29852
98736
13602
05859
72695
17617
93394
81056
70659
18738
56869
84378
62300
14194
53402
24830
53537
81305
(8)
59193
58151
35806
46557
50001
49442
01188
71585
23495
51851
90106
52180
30015
01511
97735
90655
44013
69014
25331
08158
62590
93965
49340
71341
49684
(9)
22178
06646
06912
41135
67658
53900
65255
85030
64350
46104
31595
20847
08272
26358
85977
15053
48840
60045
12566
17983
36207
34095
32081
57004
60672
(10)
30421
21524
17012
10367
32586
70960
64835
51132
94738
88916
01547
12234
84115
85104
29372
21916
63213
18425
58678
16439
20969
52666
30680
00849
14110
(11)
61666
15227
64161
07684
86679
63990
44919
01915
17752
19509
85590
90511
27156
20285
74461
81825
21069
84903
44947
11458
99570
19174
19655
74917
06927
(12)
99904
96909
18296
36188
50720
75601
05944
92747
35156
25625
91610
33703
30613
29975
28551
44394
10634
42508
05585
18593
91291
39615
63348
97758
01263
(13)
32812
44592
22851
18510
94953
40719
55157
64951
35749
58104
78188
90322
74952
89868
90707
42880
12952
32307
56941
64952
90700
99505
58629
16379
54613
(14)
Tables
873
(1)
81525
29676
00742
05366
91921
00582
00725
69011
25976
09763
91567
17955
46503
92157
14577
98427
34914
70060
53976
76072
90725
64364
08962
95012
15664
Line/Col.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
72295
20591
57392
04213
26418
04711
69884
65795
57948
83473
42595
56349
18584
89634
62765
07523
63976
28277
54914
29515
52210
67412
00358
68379
10493
(2)
04839
68086
39064
25669
64117
87917
62797
95876
29888
73577
27958
90999
18845
94824
35605
33362
88720
39475
06990
40980
83974
33339
31662
93526
20492
(3)
96423
26432
66432
26422
94305
77341
56170
55293
88604
12908
30134
49127
49618
78171
81263
64270
82765
46473
67245
07391
29992
31926
25388
70765
38391
(4)
24878
46901
84673
44407
26766
42206
86324
18988
67917
30883
04024
20044
02304
84610
39667
01638
34476
23219
68350
58745
65831
14883
61642
10592
91132
(5)
82651
20849
40027
44048
25940
35126
88072
27354
48708
18317
86385
59931
51038
82834
47358
92477
17032
53416
82948
25774
38857
24413
34072
04542
21999
(6)
66566
89768
32832
37937
39972
74087
76222
26575
18912
28290
29880
06115
20655
09922
56873
66969
87589
94970
11398
22987
50490
59744
81249
76463
59516
(7)
14778
81536
61362
63904
22209
99547
36086
08625
82271
35797
99730
20542
58727
25417
56307
98420
40836
25832
42878
80059
83765
92351
35648
54328
81652
(8)
76797
86645
98947
45766
71500
81817
84637
40801
65424
05998
55536
18059
28168
44137
61607
04880
32427
69975
80287
39911
55657
97473
56891
02349
27195
(9)
14780
12659
96067
66134
64568
42607
93161
59920
69774
41688
84855
02008
15475
48413
49518
45585
70002
94884
88267
96189
14361
89286
69352
17247
48223
(10)
13300
92259
64760
75470
91402
43808
76038
29841
33611
34952
29080
73708
56942
25555
89656
46565
70663
19661
47363
41151
31720
35931
48373
28865
46751
(11)
87074
57102
64584
66520
42416
76655
65855
80150
54262
37888
09250
83517
53389
21246
20103
04102
88863
72828
46634
14222
57375
04110
45578
14777
22923
(12)
79666
80428
96096
34693
07844
62028
77919
12777
85963
38917
79656
36103
20562
35509
77490
46880
77775
00102
06541
60697
56228
23726
78547
62730
32261
(13)
95725
25280
98253
90449
69618
76630
88006
48501
03547
88050
73211
42791
87338
20468
18062
45709
69348
66794
97809
59583
41546
51900
81788
92277
85653
(14)
Appendix 3
874
Tables
(1)
16408
18629
73115
57491
30405
16631
96773
38935
31624
78919
03931
74426
09066
42238
16153
21457
21581
55612
44657
91340
91227
50001
65390
27504
37169
Line/Col.
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
21199
38140
05224
96131
94851
40742
57802
78095
66999
84979
33309
33278
00903
12426
08002
35006
20206
64202
76384
19474
81899
81953
35101
16703
83946
(2)
31935
66321
72958
83944
39117
29820
02050
83197
99324
46949
57047
43972
20795
87025
26504
85900
42559
14349
17403
23632
04153
05520
47498
23167
23792
(3)
27022
19924
28609
41575
89632
96783
89728
33732
51281
81973
74211
10119
95452
14267
41744
98275
78985
82674
53363
27889
53381
91962
87637
49323
14422
(4)
84067
72163
81406
10573
00959
29400
17937
05810
84463
37949
63445
89917
92648
20979
81959
32388
05300
66523
44167
47914
79401
04739
99016
45021
15059
(5)
05462
09538
39147
08619
16487
21840
37621
24813
60563
61023
17361
15665
45454
04508
65642
52390
22164
44133
64486
02584
21438
13092
71060
33132
45799
(6)
35216
12151
25549
64482
65536
15035
47075
86902
79312
43997
62825
52872
09552
64535
74240
16815
24369
00697
64758
37680
83035
97662
88824
12544
22716
(7)
14486
06878
48542
73923
49071
34537
42080
60397
93454
15263
39908
73823
88815
31355
56302
69298
54224
35552
75366
20801
92350
24822
71013
41035
19792
(8)
29891
91903
42627
36152
39782
33310
97403
16489
68876
80644
05607
73144
16553
86064
00033
82732
35083
35970
76554
72152
36693
94730
18735
80780
09983
(9)
68607
18749
45233
05184
17095
06116
48626
03264
25471
43942
91284
88662
51125
29472
67107
38480
19687
19124
31601
39339
31238
06496
20286
45393
74353
(10)
41867
34405
57202
94142
02330
95240
68995
88525
93911
89203
68833
88970
79375
47689
77510
73817
11052
63318
12614
34806
59649
35090
23153
44812
68668
(11)
14951
56087
94617
25299
74301
15957
43805
42786
25650
71795
25570
74492
97596
05974
70625
32523
91491
29686
33072
08930
91754
04822
72924
12515
30429
(12)
91696
82790
23772
84387
00275
16572
33386
05269
12682
99533
38818
51805
16296
52468
28725
41961
60383
03387
60332
85001
72772
86774
35165
98931
70735
(13)
85065
70925
07896
34925
48280
06004
21597
92532
73572
50501
46920
99378
66092
16834
34191
44437
19746
59846
92325
87820
02338
98289
43040
91202
25499
(14)
Tables
875
11508
37449
46515
30986
63798
82486
21885
60336
43937
97656
03299
79626
85636
18039
08362
79556
92608
23982
09915
59037
42488
46764
03237
86591
38534
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
78077
86273
45430
81482
01715
29068
82674
25835
96306
33300
01221
06486
68335
14367
15656
84846
32906
98782
46891
63175
70225
30362
70331
81223
64995
(2)
69882
63003
55417
52667
94964
04142
27072
40055
05908
26695
05418
03574
47539
61337
60627
99254
92431
07408
24010
89303
51111
06694
85922
42416
46583
(3)
61657
93017
63282
61582
87288
16268
32534
67006
97901
62247
38982
17668
03129
06177
36478
67632
09060
53458
25560
16275
38351
54690
38329
58353
09785
(4)
34136
31204
90816
14972
65680
15387
17075
12293
28395
69927
55758
07785
65651
12143
65648
43218
64297
13564
86355
07100
19444
04052
57015
21532
44160
(5)
79180
36692
17349
90053
43772
12856
27698
02753
14186
76123
92237
76020
11977
46609
16764
50076
51674
59089
33941
92063
66499
53115
15765
30502
78128
(6)
97526
40202
88298
89534
39560
66227
98204
14827
00821
50842
26759
79924
02510
32989
53412
21361
64126
26445
25786
21942
71945
62757
97161
32305
83991
(7)
43092
35275
90183
76036
12918
38358
63863
23235
80703
43834
86367
25651
26113
74014
09013
64816
62570
29789
54990
18611
05422
95348
17869
86482
42885
(8)
04098
57306
36600
49199
86537
22478
11951
35071
70426
86654
21216
83325
99447
64708
07832
51202
26123
85205
71899
47348
13442
78662
45349
05174
92520
(9)
73571
55543
78406
43716
62738
73373
34648
99704
75647
70959
98442
88428
68645
00533
41574
88124
05155
41001
15475
20203
78675
11163
61796
07901
83531
(10)
80799
53203
06216
97548
19636
88732
88022
37543
76310
79725
08303
85076
34327
35398
17639
41870
59194
12535
95434
18534
84081
81651
66345
54339
80377
(11)
76536
18098
95787
04379
51132
09443
56148
11601
88717
93872
56613
72811
15152
58408
82163
52689
52799
12133
98227
03862
66938
50245
81073
58861
35909
(12)
71255
47625
42579
46370
25739
82558
34925
35503
37890
28117
91511
22717
55230
13261
60859
51275
28225
14645
21824
78095
93654
34971
49106
74818
81250
(13)
Abridged from Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics, 2nd edition, edited by William H. Beyer (Cleveland: The Chemical Rubber Company, 1968).
(1)
Line/Col.
64239
88684
90730
28672
56947
05250
57031
85171
40129
19233
75928
50585
93448
47908
75567
83556
85762
23541
19585
50136
59894
52924
79860
46942
54238
(14)
Appendix 3
876
Tables

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3

Table 1 Binomial Probabilities

Tabulated values are P(Y a) =

p(y). (Computations are rounded at third decimal place.)

Table 3 Poisson Probabilities

Table 4 Normal Curve Areas

Second decimal place of z

From R. E. Walpole, Introduction to Statistics (New York: Macmillan, 1968).

Table 5 Percentage Points of the t Distributions

From Table of Percentage Points of the t-Distribution. Computed by

Table 6 Percentage Points of the 2 Distributions

From Tables of the Percentage Points of the 2 -Distribution. Biometrika, Vol. 32

Table 7 Percentage Points of the F Distributions

Table 8 Distribution Function of U

Computed by M. Pagano, Department of Statistics, University of Florida.

Table 9 Critical Values of T in the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs, Signed-Ranks Test; n = 5(1)50

Table 11 Critical Values of Spearmans Rank Correlation

Table 12 Random Numbers

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