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WELDER QUALIFICATION

MANUAL

Welder Qualification Manual

Page 2 of 20

Welder Qualification Manual


Table of Contents
Subject

Work Instruction

Page

Revision History
Welder Qualification Procedure

PR-4003

3
4

Welder Qualification Tests


WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT
WQT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
11P
11G
12P
12G
13P-16
13G-16
13P-12
13G-12

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

Revision History
Revision
Effective Date
Number
1
2

April 14, 2010


May 28, 2010

3
4
5

December 16, 2010


November 11, 2011
July 16, 2012

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Page 3 of 20

Revision Summary
General Revision to for typographical clarifications
Add revision history
Add vertical tack weld test procedure WQT4
Removed WQT 7 and WQT 8
Revised welding procedure WQT5
Add Gas Flow Rate to WQT1

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Welder Qualification Manual

Page 4 of 20

Welder Qualification Procedure


PR-4003 (IAS AC472, 5.1.3.1)
All welders and welder operators will be qualified for the type of weld, process and position that they are
expected to perform.
The weld test as indicated in Table 1 shall be administered by the ACI In-House CWI. Welder Tests shall
be administered according to the procedures indicated in the Welding Operations Manual, Welder
Qualification Procedure PR-4000.
TABLE 1 WELDER, WELDER OPERATOR AND TACK WELDER TEST PROCEDURES
Welder Test
WQT Number
AWS D1.1
WQT 1
WQT 2
WQT 3
WQT4
WQT 5
WQT 6

Process

Thickness
Diameter
Range
Qualified
Qualified
Hot Rolled and Built-Up Members
GMAW
1/8N/A
Unlimited
GMAW
1/8 3/4
> 4 Nominal
Pipe Size
SAW
1/8N/A
Unlimited
GMAW
1/8 N/A
Unlimited
SAW
1/8N/A
Unlimited
GMAW
1/8N/A
Unlimited

Coating

Position Qualified

None
None

2G (Flat and Horizontal Groove)


2F (Horizontal Fillet)
1G (Flat Groove Rotated)

None

2F (Horizontal Fillet)

None

3F Tack (Vertical Down Only) Tack


Weld Only
1G (Flat Groove)

None
None

2F (Flat and Horizontal Only) Tack


Weld Only

AWS D1.3
11P

Cold-Formed Members
GMAW
16 gage to
N/A
Painted
2F (Flat and Horizontal Fillet)
12 gage
11G
GMAW
16 gage to
N/A
Galvanized
2F (Flat and Horizontal Fillet)
12 gage
12P
GMAW
16 gage to
N/A
Painted
2G (Flair V-Groove and Flair Bevel
12 gage
Groove Flat)
12G
GMAW
16 gage to
N/A
Galvanized
2G (Flair V-Groove and Flair Bevel
12 gage
Groove Flat)
Special Note: Qualify Welders for Arc Plug Welds for the full production range of the Welding Procedure by welding
two samples of each Welder Qualification Test WQT 13P-16, 13G-16, 13P-12 and 13G-12
13P-16
GMAW
16 gage
N/A
Painted
1G (Plug Weld)
13G-16
GMAW
16 gage
N/A
Galvanized
1G (Plug Weld)
13P-12
GMAW
12 gage
N/A
Painted
1G (Plug Weld)
13G-12
GMAW
12 gage
N/A
Galvanized
1G (Plug Weld)

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 5 of 20

1
3

Use Figure 4.30 of AWS D1.1 2008 for


Assembly Preparation
Process:

1"

GMAW
1 "
4

2G

Material Type

ASTM A572
Grade 55

Material Thickness:

Diameter:

N/A

Backing:

Yes

Backing Type:
Grade 55

ASTM A572

Welding Procedure:

See Electrical Parameters Below

Gas Flow Rate:

40 CFH

Coating:

None

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Side Bends (2) or Radiograph

Thickness

Layers

Side

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Number
of
Passes
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8

Filler
Metal
Size
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045

6"

45

Position:
(Horizontal)

1 "
4

Amps

Volts

243-297
243-297
243-297
243-297
243-297
243-297
243-297

26-30
26-30
26-30
26-30
26-30
26-30
26-30

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Wire
Speed
(IPM)
374-458
374-458
374-458
374-458
374-458
374-458
374-458

Travel
Speed
(IPM)
12-20
12-20
12-20
12-20
12-20
12-20
12-20

Position

Revision Number: 5

2G
2G
2G
2G
2G
2G
2G

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 6 of 20

2
6

Use Figure 4.24 of AWS D1.1 2008 for Assembly Preparation


Process:

GMAW

Position:

1G (Flat Rotated)

Material Type

ASTM A500 B

Material Thickness:

0.280

Diameter:

6 Nominal (6-5/8 actual)

Backing:

Yes

Backing Type:

ASTM A109

Welding Procedure:

WPS B-L1b-G (For Electrical Parameters Only)


(Use Fit-Up Configuration as shown above)
None

Coating:
Acceptance Criteria:

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Visual Acceptance
Root Bend (1)
Face Bend (1)
Radiograph may be substituted for Root and Face Bends

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 7 of 20

3
4

Use Figure 4.37 of AWS D1.1


2008 for Assembly Preparation
Process:

SAW

Position:

2F (Horizontal)

Material Type

ASTM A572 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

1/2

Diameter:

N/A

Backing:

N/A

Backing Type:

N/A

Welding Procedure:

WPS Fillet-S

Coating:

None

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Fillet Weld Break (1)
Macroetch (1)

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 8 of 20

4
0

Use Figure 4.39 of AWS D1.1


2008 for Assembly Preparation
Process:

GMAW

Position:

3F (Vertical Down)

Material Type

ASTM A572 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

1/2

Diameter:

N/A

Backing:

N/A

Backing Type:

N/A

Welding Procedure:

WPS Fillet-G

Coating:

None

Acceptance Criteria:

Reasonably Uniform Appearance


Free of overlap, cracks and undercut exceeding 1/32
Free of visible porosity
Tack Weld Break Test per Figure 4.35 AWS D1.1 2008

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 9 of 20

5
3

Use Figure 4.22 of AWS D1.1


2008 for Assembly Preparation
Process:

SAW

Position:
(Flat)

1G

Material Type

ASTM A572 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

Diameter:

N/A

Backing:

Yes

Backing Type:

Flux

Welding Procedure:

WPS B-U2-S

Coating:

None

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Side Bends (2) or Radiograph

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

UNCONTROLLED
WHEN PRINTED

Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 10 of 20

6
2

Use Figure 4.39 of AWS D1.1


2008 for Assembly Preparation
Process:

GMAW

Position:

2F (Horizontal)

Material Type

ASTM A572 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

1/2

Diameter:

N/A

Backing:

N/A

Backing Type:

N/A

Welding Procedure:

WPS Fillet-G

Coating:

None

Acceptance Criteria:

Reasonably Uniform Appearance


Free of overlap, cracks and undercut exceeding 1/32
Free of visible porosity
Tack Weld Break Test per Figure 4.35 AWS D1.1 2008

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

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WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 13 of 20

11P
5

Process:

GMAW

Position:

2F (Horizontal)

Material Type

ASTM A1011 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

16 gage

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 11P-G

Coating:

Painted

Coating Thickness:

0.5 mils per side

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Bend Test indicated in Figure 4.2A of AWS D1.3 2008

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Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 14 of 20

11G
4

Process:

GMAW

Position:

2F (Horizontal)

Material Type

ASTM A653 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

16 gage

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 11G-G

Coating:

Galvanized

Coating Thickness:

G90

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Bend Test indicated in Figure 4.2A of AWS D1.3 2008

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Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 15 of 20

12P
3

Process:

GMAW

Position:

1G (Flat)

Material Type

ASTM A1011 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

16 gage (both pieces)

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 12P-G

Coating:

Painted

Coating Thickness:

0.5 mils per side

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Test indicated in Figure 4.3C of AWS D1.3 2008

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Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 16 of 20

12G
2

Process:

GMAW

Position:

1G (Flat)

Material Type

ASTM A653 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

16 gage (both pieces)

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 12G-G

Coating:

Galvanized

Coating Thickness:

G90

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Test indicated in Figure 4.3C of AWS D1.3 2008

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 17 of 20

13P-16
1
9/16" Hole
First Plug
Weld

1" min.

Special Note:
Arc Plug Welders must be
Qualified by using WQT
13P-16 and 13P-12. This
Qualifies Welders for the
Full thickness range of
The production WPS 13P

10"

to 1
2"

mi n
.

/2 "
2 1 i n.
m

Process:

GMAW

Position:

1G (Flat)

Material Type

ASTM A1011 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

16 gage

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 13P-G

Coating:

Painted

Coating Thickness:

0.5 mils per side

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Test indicated in Figure 4.6 of AWS D1.3 2008

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 18 of 20

13G-16
1
9/16" Hole
First Plug
Weld

1" min.

Special Note:
Arc Plug Welders must be
Qualified by using WQT
13G-16 and 13G-16. This
Qualifies Welders for the
Full thickness range of
The production WPS 13G

10"

to 1

2"
min
.

Process:

GMAW

Position:

1G (Flat)

Material Type

ASTM A653 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

16 gage

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 13G-G

Coating:

Galvanized

Coating Thickness:

G90

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Test indicated in Figure 4.6 of AWS D1.3 2008

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

UNCONTROLLED
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/2 "
2 1 i n.
m

Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 19 of 20

13P-12
1
9/16" Hole
First Plug
Weld

1" min.

Special Note:
Arc Plug Welders must be
Qualified by using WQT
13P-16 and 13P-12. This
Qualifies Welders for the
Full thickness range of
The production WPS 13P

10"

to 1
2"

mi n
.

/2 "
2 1 i n.
m

Process:

GMAW

Position:

1G (Flat)

Material Type

ASTM A1011 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

12 gage

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 13P-G

Coating:

Painted

Coating Thickness:

0.5 mils per side

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Test indicated in Figure 4.6 of AWS D1.3 2008

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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Revision Number: 5

Welder Qualification Manual

WQT Number:
Revision:

Page 20 of 20

13G-12
1
9/16" Hole
First Plug
Weld

1" min.

Special Note:
Arc Plug Welders must be
Qualified by using WQT
13G-16 and 13G-16. This
Qualifies Welders for the
Full thickness range of
The production WPS 13G

10"

to 1

2"
min
.

Process:

GMAW

Position:

1G (Flat)

Material Type

ASTM A653 Grade 55

Material Thickness:

12 gage

Root Opening:

Welding Procedure:

WPS 13G-G

Coating:

Galvanized

Coating Thickness:

G90

Acceptance Criteria:

Visual Acceptance
Two Assemblies Shall be Tested per
Test indicated in Figure 4.6 of AWS D1.3 2008

Prepared by: Dennis Johnson

Effective Date: July 16, 2012

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WHEN PRINTED

/2 "
2 1 i n.
m

Revision Number: 5

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