WP BV

TV

TV

WP BV

BpV

TV

Y|

T B|

TV WP LZL
29, CRVX[ hz
YY SL, Y
N] 600 041
2007 U

R RU

G.G. 60 .G.G

Aor G A[:

11 L

A[

P 1/8

LVeL &
AyP YzYU:

ArW FPL, |eL

AoNeL

fVyz fWe, N]

fPehPjL: TV TzTL
TV TXV Af
Uy} 636 401
TV TzTL

Y|:

YY TXV Af

TV WP LZL
29, CRVX[ hz
YY SL, Y
N] 600 041
periyarmulakkam@yahoo.com

LW LY 641 044
SLP

E. 5

BWUP B| YVyP
B] ] Veh? GRLL? GTR S NX
YPU? ARo N]R] G] EUV
ARY G jL LR z. AR]Y\
TT]L RqV TW, rVWV TW,
LjfWp TW LVe Lyz EjLP Ky| T
U TR APR 25 UR, AYL EjLeho NR
L|UV Ay}VjL[ TeLUyPU
EjLPV Y G StN h WR L
BWUP B| YVyP G\ Lf\.

WP BV EU
RZL[! S CR FLeh TXRPY Ye
f\. GR]V RPY TeiyPjL Tp
Cef\. TX RPY CR F ReL SPef\.
ARe LXXX CXR U CT UW
G]eh H CY[ BPTW BTyP B] YWY
SPeLY|? S EjLeh VY]? YSyz
[TWT|e L| YWTyPY]? AX EjLeh
C Nf\, A Nf\; UZV YWYZef\;
RWR SV Ky|f\; Y[V]
Wy|f\; 8S 10SL rVWV L| Yf\
G HRY EjLeh BN YR i UVef]Y]?
J CXV.

CR YVyP G] Y jL B|YRhe
LWQ S ARe LX ARY jL TT]
Wy|eh UVjf UtN Tyzeh Ky| L|eL Th
LX AYL (LjfWLWL) EjL Ky|eL[
T\ CTzVX NYL G y|y|
[eLUL [efV LX, jL Yp UV
UVjfV U]Leho N U AP LT
AY\ AXypVT|y| LzR]U SP
LPR RY G GP Je L
TY]V G] BW LP|fL
GR Lf\.

rVWV GT ARU\ Tor

CR BWe LPyP UtN Tyzeh

UeL RW RVU KyPR EjL A]LW
YyLTPo Nef\ GTR S EQf\.

EjL TX A APTz AWpV,NL

CV BfVYL EjLPV TZeLYZeL SeLLeh
U\L Trf\; rVWV GT ARU\ Tor
Gf\; CV GT LT] G Nf\;
LjfW GT, RqV GT BVeh AW G
Nf\; CUR GTRL J URU CX G,
ATzo NY RZeh C G iP Nf\;
C] TX EjLeh Reh TzVL, Leh
CTe L|eLeizVRL CXRRL Trf\.
CTzVX Trf\ JY], S NYR
ATzV JeL[ RVjhf\ jL CY[
BPTWP, ENLP YWYTR S G]eLL G
GQzU? J S ATz S ]eLX. CR
BPTW YWYL[ S TU APVX.

RZL[! EXL CY[ TTUV]

U^yzV BRWP ALW T\YL CY[
qefW TUeL U]e Leh B[f T ^]
BRWZ opVPRRL NWiP TT
ARh.

BQY GjL?
C AYLPV, LjfWLWLPV,
TT]LPV BQY GjL? ALTY GjL?
NyPNTL S RXYL[ piP UeLU GjL[

AV T ^]jL[ Te LjL G AYL

CYLeLL S EjLeho NXYzV T

iV W] Tor GjL? C\V op GjL? G

TjL.

G]?
RZL[! CR 15 Yc LXUL S i YRR
CTRY jL U G, N G LYRh
J NRT HTyPR Gf\ Ufop TeL|
EjLPV BNeh G SeLh J EUV]
UV] RP]L C, jL p U]eh\
APVR YQ G]X] RPo Nf\ G
YeLTR G Lf\.

G] op G VWY RL[
BNT|fL[? Nf\ LjL.
RSy| RXYW\Y, LjfW R
U, LV A|R TR CTYU] RZ
L] W^LTXoNV NPjLXX TX
eLQeL] Le Lz, T ERXU
SPeL zVR X, LYX| L C\jf
LYX| L H Peh Ty| LW KyP YzV
TR HTy| CT LjfWreh G, RNeh
G, UR NLh G, LVeh G G RTyP
X T\ AeLTyP G]eh CTz 50BW T, XyN
T YW iz FYX NY, Y] CzTP Ye
iY, eLQeL] YWY TWjL
YpRT, AeLQeL] UXL T|Y,
BWeLQeL] TL L|TU] CRe LVjL
LjfW opeh TTV opeh AhVXY
G Lyf\.

SU LU SPR LWQ G]?

RZL[! C S ARY, CSy| TZjhz
UeL[fV S, CSyP B|YR AWN YVfV
S, EXL GR Syz]eh YjLR W, U],
A, B\, LX, SLL BfVYL p\R UeL[fV
S, C J p iyPRWfV, A CSy|eh UXe
L|L C LSPLP ZeLYR iyPUfV,
T|TPR YeLRWfV BVL[ \W
BWeLQeL] YcjL[L AzUT|RTy|, APef
J|ef LU SPRT|f\ LWQ G] GTRo
p TjL.

GRe hef\?

Y[V SU AWpV Bf\ G\,

ARLLY HR J LWQ CeLX. ARY, CRo
sopV S RZL WPL TY NUVUL,
TY Ug ^ YhL[L, TY
XypVPVYL[L BeLTy|, L CXU,
RVp CXU SreLTy| yPTzV L, Tef
E[YeLX TV AzUVf, BVW S Syzh
iyz YWT|TYeLX hz Bf AXTy| Yf\.

jL YpReh YWY JY G,
, LU h GRe hef\]? CR TT]
BeLR, LjfWN, L WyP EPjL; AjL;
A L RjL G LyP[ C|f\
TXXY LQT|f\]. jL Aeh JY
T Lr G] if\]? AV]! CR TTVe
L|U GjL[ |RX N, UR
RUV| YYRh YL NjL G Ltp, ATV
LY TXXY Y hf\].
EjL Y TWL GRe h|f\]?
G] Ye iYR XU EjL GL JR
TyPRLe L Y ZeL NY TXY
LQT|f\].

B], L CXR, Tef CXR, EP YiP

CXR CR BVLeh, AWpV, NL CV, NUV CV,
T[RW CV, O] CV RXfVYLeLX S
EU CXU AzUTy| EZYRhe LWQ
L|zeL YPU G EjL[e Lyf\. AX
S X RS| RVR, RZ RV R
CTzR CRR G Lyf\.

EUV TjL

C WU NWPy C.I.E.I.C.S GV WR]

CV G RL 52Y TeL Cef\.

NWR TjL; BWopV[ iYR

EUV TjL EXfXV R R RV S|
RS| G, EXfXV UR YeL RV CP
S R]| G i\TPXV? CR U L
TUL[, TZjLRL[ SUeh BY J CX
G\, CTzTyP RZL H EXf CY[ gZ]
X, CY] RU CeLY| G
p TeLYPU GTRLLY CY\e i].

WPL RjL TPV| YR BVL[|

L|T VYz CR. CR cV e YR
ASL rXLjL[L Cef\].
C PeP WU NW U^R, G.H.,

L CV NW, SLL G RL
22BY TeL Cef\.

RZ R] CV G LVR, R
SyP, RZ WR, LXV SLLR
U\R. RZ R] C G LVR, R]
U]R, O]R, ThRY EUV
CZR.
CT, RZ R] CV GTR
C GTR U\TRXV AeLy|L
iy|L |Ty| XhYRXV R] J
UR G, O]eh,Weh, ThReh,
U]eh EU EUVY G, CYLeh
J LX E\PUL CRY G EQ
Y]Y.

WUVQe LR GT BVL R CV ReL

AX WPL TPV| Y T\Ro
pRe Ly|YRh
C .pRTW[ GV WP BV
G RL 24 Y TeL Cef\.

WUVQe LRV] WfR YhTeh R

WLeh SPR TWe hTRh. WUVQ
heLTy|[ hWjhL, LWzL GTY R CV
E[YL[ BVWXRYL[e hTRh .
C WU NWPy GV TPV CV
SLL G\ RL 139141Y TeLjL Cef\.

CR EQop BVLeh WRULe LQT|Y

BoNVX. AYL[ iL TX CQopL[
TLpTYLT SzT ANVX. B] AR
T S LYXTPYzVX. S i YRY L,
CT iY]Yh BRWULo NW, AV
BWop O] T\ NW BpVL i CT
pXY\ UW G|e Lyzy|, CTV G ToN
zef\. U\YL[ R NUV Te
Lf\.

RV CR UeL[R WUVQ
hWjhL G AWeLL G AZeLTyzef\L.
C rY YL]R AYL[ NTL
Ly|WL G\ RL WUVQ G RX
587589Y TeLjL Cef\.

BV Gf\ TR CV WR] hz
UeLP RjL[ e Ly|YRLL BV

BWopV[ AWV

HT|e LP TR

RV YpYR BVWXRL[V
hWjhL G, ArWL G, WUVQe LR G
YeLTyzef\.

ReL GT CV WR] hzUeLeh AYL

(BVL) L|R TVWh.
C 1922 B Yc WreLTyP Ly TZV

RZL BVL[ YPY, YPSyP G

AZRL. H], BVL YPeL C YRY
L[]R,
C PeP fQN AVjL, G.H.,.Go.z.,
AYL GV R CV CV LX G\
RL 3Y TeL Cef\.

CV NW G RL Cef\.

TLUehe LWQ
BVWXRYL[ e YR RN (sW)L

WUVQ RV (WP RN) ReL

G ReL ArWL G i\Tyzef\.

BVeh BVWXReh C LzR
AzTPV] TLUV T e YR TX CPjL
LQX. C YhTeh CR LX YU
AWpV YUU CR TLUehe LWQUh.

G\ WyNRLeho NRUL CR. CYL (R

CVL) YP CV C YR BVL[ TXY
SLLUPRYL[ CRL.
C .z.qYNVjL GV CV NW
R TL G RL 10Y TeL Cef\.

C PeP WR h L, G.H.,Go.z., GV

WPL[ BVL YyP ALjLWR

hWjhL G, LWzL G, WyNRL G G
YRL. B] CRTz CT|RTyP YhTP
R (WPLPR) TX SLLjL[ CR
WUQL Le LPL.

C SLL G RL 69Y TeL Cef\.

WUVQe LR EyT G]Y\ BV
SLLh BVWXR SLLh (AY
RXYL[] WU WYQ BfVYL[ ) SPRTyP
TWh.

C c NRPy GV CV A C
G RL 15Y TeL Cef\.

C WR h eL GVC SLL G
RL 141Y TeL Cef\.

ArWL V?

RZL GTYL CV RfZef

BV LPL[fV CW] CRW LPL[

CXjL pX TL Ypeh BVWXR WP

UeL BYL. R GT UTzVL[ Tr Tc.

pRYL, AYL[ TVYL RYL G

Ne LPL. CR BVe LPL YQeLR
GRYL[ ArWL G AZRL. CR C
iyPReh P TL C LP YR.

C N . ^ U W G V V C j f
ALW TeL 67 C Cef\.

C H..R, G.H.,.G., GVe YRLX

BVL RjL UV BVWXReh hR

Vp zVU T]R BVWXRPV
TcL[e Le L| AYL[ SLLR T\
YzYR].
C TPL Ly|WL, Y 3, TeL 10C
9
Cef\.

CV G RL 151Y TeL Cef\.

BVL RjL[ RLzeLTyP GL[fV

WPL[ RjLPV RLjL WPL ReL

10

G, R]YL G, WyNRL G hyze

f\L.

rjLe i\Y|U], WUQL LV

RjLeL NRUL BefeL| AR XUV
WVLT| RjL CP T GX RjLeh
AiXU] NLX cVjL[ EyT|e Ly|eLRL[
G Ye LPL. CRe LT]e LRL
A] Y|U\ LyP GQP NUV
U \W A AzUT| RjLPV XV
EVe LYRLLY GRTyPYL[h.

BVe LL WPL LzR YT

C Ly|f\. H] BVL WP Syz pLo
pL Z BeL TY APR LP] CTz
G]L.
C C.S. qYNoN, M.A., & M.S. WUN AVjL,

M.A BfV NW TRLL GV CV NW R

TL G RL C CV G RX

C TT] Y WUNV GRTyPRX.

WTX NW BpVW] a Ty GTY 1865C
G] Y] CV NW R TL G
RL 15Y TeL Cef\.

16,17Y TeLjL Cef\.

B V L N U f R T p V Y L U y |
CV Uhe LQY YVL Z YP CVY
APRL. Ajh RjL[P ]\U] WPL[e
L| AYLP TX SLLjL[e Le LPL.

Gf\ LP BVe iyPReh Y

Rze L|eL, VN] i\ AzeLz AYRW
NYRLe LRTyP.

C H.G. Y GV EXL p NW
G RL 105BY TeL Cef\.

C f..aY 1918C GV CV BV
Byp NW G RL 32Y TeL
Cef\.

^ L Sf ARY WUQL,
NVL, YpVL, sWL GTYL R
]L BV NTRTyPYL. LPp YhT
(sWL) CV WR]e hzL.

TWR WUVQjL RV CLNjL Ly|

WzL, ArWL, WyNRL, ReL Ypeh
SeLU] L|L LP S| G hPTyzT
RX RVY (WP SyP) TVVh.

C New Age Encyclopedia( H GNe[zV

Vol.II (1925) TeL 273 Cef\)

C .Go. WN, p.A.D. V G]CV

G RL 155Y TeL Cef\.

CWUVQ GRe Ly|f\?

YP CV WP LX

CWUVQ, RV BV TWVR
ARe LTVR EQ .

YP CV CR WPe LX, SLL

C L UV CR L] C.JYef,

M.A., GV CV NW ThT| G RL
15Y TeL Cef\.

11

12

RVY V BVL[ AeLTy|yP]. B]

RV AR SPeLX.
C R TWpV L.G.pYW [, .H.,
GV TP RZL YWX G RL
4B TeL Cef\.

C N.V N aP K.C.S.I.C.I.E., M.A.,

TWR C| G J BVWXR T
UV T GV TT]e L R]eh[ ^
YcR WyN G G Cef\. WyNR Gf\
TVjLW W YR YL TT] [ RV
LT]VVh.

Be, L.L.T., GV CV UeL NW G

41Y TeL Cef\.
WUVQe LRV] BVL[ UUVLe i\
WPL[ CT|e LyP GRTyP Xh
C TzR z.T]TX [V GRTyP
UXT hYyP G RL Cef\.

C SLWSL, .H., .G., GVCV

BV CXefV LX G\ RL 194BY
TeL Cef\.

SUo r S TeLjL Re iyPR

(WPL) Cef\L. AYL VLjL[o NYX,
J\U SYX, AYLPV TZeL YZeLjL[
Y\L Cef\]. K! CW] AYL[e L. RN
YNR A |YVL.

WUVQ hzLWL rWL G hzV

YRYL[ ArWL G e i\Tyzef\
C a V, G.G.z., GV
NWeLWL EXL NW Y 2C TeL 521C
Cef\.

C e YR ALW 10 rXL 22.......8 C

Cef\.

CV RTL[ S|L[ TX
WUQL YV| YT BW, NW, NZ,
TzV BfV S|L eL SLLU] X CTRe
LPL.

BVL JeL D]U] LVjL GX p\R

LVjL UYY sR|YUh. e YR CRh
HW[U] BRWjL Cef\].

C Ny H. BeTy GV CV

C WLp G] YRLX CV G
RL Cef\.

NW 14Y TeL Cef\.

CV[ BVLP UR]e L VL

N YZeL Cef\R oNVULo NXX

CV AWVL[ (ARY BVL[)

RLzeLTyP L URL[ (WPL[) ReL
G L[eLWL G, AzeLz NrL[L
U\eizVYL
G,
YR
CXefVjL
i\Tyzef\.

C CV CV L^yzV 1909B YcV

T Y 1C 405Y TeL Cef\.

BVWXR TyP T|

C TUp AYL GV WR] CV

CV SLL G\ RL 19Y TeL
Cef\.

BVWXR CSy| TZjhz UeL BVL[

Ly|eh WRTyPL. C TRR AYL[
WyNRL, ArWL G BVL BV WfRL
G YRL. BVWXRLeh CYL B
CyP R, BV G G\ TVLR S[P Nr,
13
R, WyNR VL[L UyP].

14

Uh TR BLR]R Rz
R R CVh YR BVL NUfRR
T\ J TcV Tp]L. CVh B

ZR CY[VL RjL LLL, TZeL

YZeLjL, LRL, UR SeLL RVYL[
ATcXV G Ye LPL.

S H CYL[ G|e Ly|f\ GTR G]

R UeL Vp TeL Y|.
S iYRX CV, CUR, CVL
GT S S|, S NUV, S NL AX YTRh
BV Y, RZ Y CYLPV SX
XypV Y Y GTRh BLY CY\ CY[
Ye if\. CY\ C UW S

C N.a ^yP, .p.G.., L.p.C.,

1913 C GV CV AVL G\ RL
19Y TeL Cef\.

i\YWX. 1926B Yc R hz AWp Y

YUL G Yef\. UPL i
Yef\.

oNV
RZL[! CR UVLY BV Y, RZ
Y GTRh, CVYTRh R Syzh
NTRX GTRh, BV NUVh URh
AYL[ LP; YR, WQ, CLN, ,
NWjLeh AYL[ TZeL YZeL SLL
BfVYLeh RZLPV NUV, LX, TZeL YZeL
SLL RVYh NTR, JU CX
GTRh BVL R UeL[fV WP UeL[ C
R APef BeL NR YRL, Yf\L
GTRh, RZ TZeL YZeLjL WUX BVW
AeLTy|yP] GTRh C CY T\
BWeLQeL] BRWjL[, BWopV[ LeL[,
NWo NL[ HW[UL G|e LyPei|.
CYL[ T G\, UT|V, V
i\TyPY G NYRL, UTRL S[
YW GR BWopV[ GR TT] YRYL
AX GTR| S UX G|e LyzV A]L
cVjL[
BReL,
UeL
C
BV
TT]L[XV GRTy| T UQYLeh TPUL
YeLTyP NW RLjL HW[U Cef\]Y,
AYL C R TW R LX YhL D\L
TPUL YeLTy| [L TzeLT|f\L G
Y| iY. B] CYL[ S iT
UWR S GLeh Yh YcU, ^
YcU LQT|YP S RZLehiP HR
Y h\ h\ iTY]L LQT|f\. AYL
S|XU C BW TTL[V] RjL
RYRL[ EQYL G\ SeL oNV G]eh E|.

CR cVjL RTy| J X HTyPXV

RZeh |RX CX, EU CX, U] CX
GTR EUVL EQf\. BRXXV CY\e
i LYehTz EjL[ Y|f\.

( RSy|o r WVQ op, NX RV TX

CPjL TVeh YWY, TQz AeLTyP
iyPjL, YWYLeh TQzLeh RR TV
AR TL Rh.)

15

16