TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Hng dn s dng phn mm m phng

CNC: Swansoft CNC simulation

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VA

N
C

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1. Giao din thao tc

(1) thanh menu

T
M

(2) bng hin th h thng iu khin s

(3) bng iu khin 1

N
G

(4) thanh menu chn dao, chn phi

(5) giao din my phay, hoc tin

TR

(6) bng iu khin 2

a. Thanh Menu
: ci t 1 tp tin NC mi
: m tp tin lu
: lu tp tin

: lu tp tin vi 1 tn khc
1

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

:ci t cc thng s my

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M

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: bng chn dao, iu chnh, g dao

: hin th duy nht phi, khng hin th my.

of workpiece: ci t phi( kch thc,

N
G

TR

gc ta ,loi phi).

: ng m ca my.
: hin th phi vng ri ra.
function by fixed sequence: nt iu

chnh Mn hnh hin th (hin th bng iu khin+ my hoc bng iu

khin khng).

: phng to giao din m phng).

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

: phng to thu nh giao din m phng bng cch

ln con tr chut.

: thu nh giao din m phng.

:dch chuyn mn hnh.

: xoay mn hnh qua cc gc nhn khc bng cch chn vo

: hin th mt phng YZ

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: hin th mt phng XZ

lnh v gi chut tri v xoay

N
C

: hin th mt phng XY

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VA

: xem 3 hnh chiu ca chi tit gia cng

: m thanh trong lc gia cng

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M

: mn hnh hin th

: hin th ti ngui

N
G

: hin th phi c

U
TR

: hin th phi m

: hin th trong sut tt c cc chi tit

: hin th bn dao
: hin th s th t cc dao trn bn dao
: hin th dao trn bn dao

: hin th ng chy dao

: gip online
3

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

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VA

N
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AD

Bng iu khin 1

TR

N
G

T
M

Bng ch ci v s nhp vo chng trnh

: nt thay th cc cu lnh c bng cu lnh mi

:xa cu lhnh, dng lnh, hoc c chng trnh NC

: chn cu lnh, dng lnh mi

4

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

; nt nhp chng trnh NC

: nt iu chnh ta my

: tr ln trang trn ca chng trnh ang m

: tr xung trang di ca chng trnh ang m

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: xa cu lnh ang nhp

:nt nhn dng nhp cc ch cc hay s khng u tin( cc ch s

N
C

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VA

nh bn di)
: ci t dao, xt gc ta

; u ; kt thc dng lnh

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: lnh dng lnh trn

: xung dng lnh di

: sang bn tri dng lnh

TR

N
G

: sang phi dng lnh

D liu u vo m l khu vc u vo trong trang tham

s hoc u vo mt chng trnh NC bn ngoi.

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

thng s hin ti chng trnh NC vo my tnh. Vn

hnh bng tay ca my phay NC o

N
C

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Bng iu khin 2

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VA

: N c s dng nhp vo chng trnh NC v chnh

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sa m thng qua bng iu khin hot ng

:ch chy t ng trong gia cng

Hng dn s dng d liu u vo.

tng tc d ct

TR

N
G

di chuyn bn my nh vo bnh xe tay quay

di chuyn bn my bng tay

Lin kt my tnh v my NC vi 232 dy dn cp chn
chng trnh truyn v gia cng

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

quay v im tham chiu, ta my

: nt bt u gia cng
: nt dng gia cng

: quay trc chnh cng chiu kim ng h

: quay trc chnh ngc chiu kim dng h

: dng quay trc chnh

N
C

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Cc

XZ

iu

chnh

bn

my

ca

my

TR

tin

N
G

T
M

ta

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VA

Cc nt XYZ iu chnh bn my ca my phay

Tc dch chuyn bn my
Tc dch chuyn bn my ch

Handsome
7

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

: nt nhn quay bn my vi tc d dch chuyn c nh

chn dao trong bng danh sch dao

TR

N
G

T
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VA

nt kha my m my

N
C

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Nt nhn m tt ngun in

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Phn I: My phay
I)

My Phay VDL 1000 Fanuc 0i MC:

A. Hng dn m chng trnh

M phn mn sscnc ln, trn mn hnh s hin ln bng Swansoft CNC
Simmulation

TR

N
G

T
M

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VA

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Tip theo chn mc nh FANUC 0iM ( my phay). Chn Run

Nt
ng

ca

Nt chn
gc ta
phi, v tr
phi

Nt chn dao

Biu tng
im khng
ca chi tit

Bng iu
khin 1.

Bng iu
khin 2.

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

S lc my phay Fanuc 0iM

TR

N
G

T
M

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VA

N
C

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B.

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TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

B. Tun t th t thc hin:

1.

Bt nt cng tc m my

(nm trn to pha di bng

iu khin 2).
2.

Bt nt power on bng k 2

(pha trn nt m my) m

iu chnh bn my v v tr im chun my ta chn Home

sau iu chnh cc nt X, Y, Z v ta my

Chn dao bng cch chn Machine operation, Tool management,

4.

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3.

ngun in.

TR

N
G

T
M

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N
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bng tool managemet hin ra:

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TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Tool list: danh sch dao

Tool management: chnh sa dao

Add: chn, ci t dao a vo tool list

Delete: xa dao trong tool list

Save: lu dao

Tool magazine: danh sch dao g vo bn dao v s th t dao

Mount tool: g dao vo trc chnh

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Chn dao gm cc bc
Nhp s cng c

(2)

Nhp tn cng c

(3)

Chn dao thch hp

(4)

Chn chiu di dao, ng knh, tc ct

TR

N
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(1)

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TRN YN GROUP

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Flat: dao phay mt phng

Bull: dao phay mt cu

Boll: dao phay mt phng c gc bo

TR

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Drill: mi khoan

Tapping: mi taro

Face Mill: phay mt u

Diameter: ng knh dao

Length: chiu di dao

Insert Material: chn vt liu dao

13

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

High speed steel: thp cht lng cao

Sau khi iu chnh thng s dao xong, ta a tr chut chn vo dao v

ko xung khung tool magazine t vo ng vi tn con dao ta s gi

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trong chng trnh gia cng

C th sp xp khng theo ng th t ca dao vi tn con dao trong

5.

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chng trnh (station NO)

Chn g(nn chn eto): chn workpiece, workpiece clamp,

TR

N
G

T
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bng clamp setting hin ra

14

TRN YN GROUP

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Step clamp: kp phi bng gi trc

Edge clamp: kp phi bng cht

Vise: kp phi bng eto

Locate up and down: di chuyn phi ln v xung

TR

N
G

Locate right and left: di chuyn phi qua tri v phi

Chn Vise, locate up and down iu chnh nng phi ln, OK

6.

Chn workpiece, stock size WCS, bng bng workpice setting

hin ra, ta iu chnh kch thc phi, v tr phi trn bn my, chn im
0 gc ta cho chi tit (nn chn sao cho h ta mu trng gc tri
trn bn phi chi tit). Chn vo nt replace Workpiece, OK
15

TRN YN GROUP

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Box: phi hnh khi ( ci t chiu di chiu rng, cao cho phi)

Cylinder: phi tr ( ci t ng knh, chiu cao phi)

7.

Sau khi g chi tit, chn dao, gc ta 0 cho chi tit, ng ca my

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VA

N
C

8.

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M

li (bng cch n nt ng ca my).

Tip theo chn nt offset seting ( bng k 1) chn ch b

a.

N
G

chiu di dao v ng knh dao.

Lp 1 dao vo lm dao chun, chn Workpiece setup (gc tri mn

TR

hnh), Rapid pisition, bng quick move hin ln, chn ta phi ng
vi dao lm chun

16

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Chn offset seting ( bng 1), work, hiu chnh ta G54

xc nh c G54 ta lm cc bc:

Nhp Xx: vi x l khong dch chuyn ca ta X so vi im

AD

b.

N
C

c chn qick move (c th bng 0). Sau chn MEASUR

Nhp X50, chn measur

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V d:

Nhp Yy: vi y l khong dch chuyn ca ta Y so vi im

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M

c chn qick move (c th bng 0). Sau chn MEASUR

V d:

N
G

Nhp X50, chn measur

Nhp Zz: vi y l khong dch chuyn ca ta Y so vi im

TR

c chn qick move ( thng l bng 0). Sau chn MEASUR

17

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

c.

Chn POS, Rel, chnh ton b gi tr X, Y, Z v gi tr 0, chn X ->

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VA

N
C

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origin, Y-> origin, Z -> origin

Xt chiu di dao; chn Offset setting, Offset, chn b tr chiu

T
M

9.

TR

N
G

di dao, bn knh dao

Bng cch nhp chiu di dao v bn knh dao vo GEAM (H),

GEAM(D)

18

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

10.

Chn nt Prog bng k 1 chn chng trnh gia cng ( c th

li chng trnh lp trnh c sn bng mastercam chng hn) hoc

vit chng trnh mi.
11.

Sau khi hiu chnh xong, chn nt nhn

chy t ng, chn

bt ch

chy chng trnh t ng,

dng

AD

chng trnh

Nt chm
phy ngt
dng lnh

TR

N
G

T
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AD
VA

N
C

Bng iu khin 1:

Nt
ti li
bng
menu
trc

Nt
hiu
chnh
kch
thc
dao

Nt
hin
th
thng
s ci
t

Nt hiu
chnh
im 0
cho
chng
trnh

Nt
chuyn
qua
menu
sau

Nt
ti
qua
menu
sau

Nt
hin
th
cc
ta

Nt
chn
chng
trnh gia
cng

Nt
chn
hiu
chnh
kch
thc
dao

Nt chn
khi hiu
chnh
chng
trnh gia
cng

19

TRN YN GROUP

Nt
chn
khi
hiu
chnh
kch
thc
dao

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

AD

Bng iu khin 2:

Nt bt my v dng my khn cp

2.

Nt iu chnh lng tin dao, bng 0 dao ng yn, trc vn quay

3.

Nt khi ng ngun in

4.

Nt iu chnh tc quay trc chnh

5.

Ch chy t ng

6.

Ch hiu chnh chng trnh

7.

Hng dn s dng u vo

8.

Tng ngun d liu

9.

Home ca my

TR

N
G

T
M

AD
VA

N
C

1.

10.

Nt dng chng trnh

11.

Chy chng trnh

13.Nt trc chnh quay phi

14. Nt dng trc chnh
15. Nt trc chnh quay tri
16. Nt iu chnh %mm khi dch chuyn bn my
17. Thay dao nhanh
20

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

18. lm mt
19. Nt iu chnh v tr bn my
20. Ch iu chnh cc trc v tiu chun
1.

Cch m chng trnh gia cng c sn:

Chn nt nhn EDIT, PROG mn hnh iu khin 1 hin th mn

hnh ch vit chng trnh ta chn DIR chn chng trnh ang c
sn, bng cch g li ng tn chng trnh vd O0001, O0002 v nhn nt

TR

N
G

T
M

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VA

N
C

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O.SRH m chng trnh ln.

21

TRN YN GROUP

N
C

Nhn nt mi tn bn phi ta c mn hnh sau:

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Nhn nt F.SRH s hin ra bng danh mc cc chng trnh cho ta

AD
VA

chn la.

Ta cng c th m chng trnh c sn bng cch vo file, ri open (Nh

l sau khi a cc trc v im chun ca my v nm xoay ch

2.

T
M

Edit).

Cch iu chnh v tr bn my:

N
G

Sau khi nm xoay ch Jog, mun di chuyn trc X th ta chon

nm c ch X, n s sng ln, ln lt chn X- hoc X+ di chuyn

TR

sang 2 bn. Cc nt 25% l di chuyn 1/4mm, ngha l 1 ln n ch X n

s di chuyn 1/4mm, tng t vi cc nt 50%, 100%. Mun di chuyn
nhanh ta chn nt Rapit gia cc ch X, Y,Z.
3.

Cch iu chnh cc trc v im chun ca my:

Xoay nm xoay v c tr Ref, chn cc nt X,Y v Z chng ng thi

sng ln, sau n nt Home Start th cc trc s t ng chy v im
chun ca my.
4.

Cc chc nng ca nm xoay Mode selection:

22

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Trn my cng c CNC thng cho php hot ng cc ch sau :
Manual: Dng cc phm iu khin bng tay dch chuyn bn my.
Ch
ny ch yu dng cho vic g t hiu chnh chi tit trn my. V d
cho trc chnh quay, cho trc chnh chuyn ng theo phng Z, cho bn
my chuyn ng theo phng X, phng Y...
Manual Data Input (MDI) : nhp cc lnh m my (m G & M) vo

h iu

AD

khin qua cc phm bng iu khin. Mc d c th nhp ton b chng

trnh gia cng vo h iu khin, ch MDI thng dng son tho,

sa i cc chng trnh c sn trong b nh hoc g t trc dng

N
C

c.

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VA

Auto kt hp vi vic bt nt Single Block: khi ta n nt Cycle start

th chy chuong trnh theo tng dng lnh. Ch ny dng vo vic
kim tra, hon chnh trc khi chuyn ch t ng (automatic)

T
M

Automatic :khi ta n nt Cycle start ch chy t ng chng trnh

gia cng s c thc hin.

Cc ch dng chng trnh:

ca

N
G

+ Dng khn cp (Emergency Stop): Dng tc khc cc chuyn ng

TR

my, mi thng tin ca b nh cng tc u b xo. Khi ng mch tr li

cho h iu khin, phi thc hin li chuyn ng tr v im chun
+ Dng chy dao (Feed Hold): Dng ton b cc chuyn ng chy dao,
khi cc s liu v v tr trn cc trc chuyn ng khng b mt. Chc
nng ny thng dng kim tra dao, sau chng trnh c th c
tip tc nh 1 phm REPOS (Reposition) dao tr li v tr cng tc
trc khi dng chy dao
23

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

II. Vit chng trnh trn My Phay VDL 1000 Fanuc 0i

MC:

Danh sch cc m lnh dng cho My Phay VDL 1000

Fanuc 0i MC:
FANUC

M T CHC NNG

OM
Chy dao khng ct gt

G01

Ni suy ng thng vi tc F

G02

Ni suy ng theo chiu kim ng h (CW)

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G00

N
C

vi tc F
G03

Ni suy ng ngc chiu kim ng h

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VA

(CCW) vi tc F
Mt phng XY

G18

Mt phng XZ

G19

Mt phng YZ
H inch
H mt

G28

T ng tr v im tham chiu

G29

Tr v im tham chiu

G30

Tr v im tham chiu th 2, 3, 4

G40

Hy b tr bn knh mi dao

G41

B tr bn tri bn knh mi dao

G42

B tr bn phi bn knh mi dao

TR

G21

N
G

G20

T
M

G17

24

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

G43

B tr chiu cao dao theo hng dng

G44

B tr chiu cao dao theo hng m

G49

Thit lp h ta my ( lp trnh theo h ta

my)
Thit lp h ta th 1

G54

Thit lp h ta th 2

G55

Thit lp h ta th 3

G56

Thit lp h ta th 4

G57

Thit lp h ta th 5

G58

Thit lp h ta th 6

G59

Thit lp h ta th 7

G73

Chu trnh khoan tc cao

G76

Chu trnh doa chnh xc c thi gian dng

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N
C

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G53

G80

N
G

G81

T
M

y l

Hy cc chu trnh gia cng l

Chu trnh khoan l cn( khoan tm)
Chu trnh khoan l cn c thi gian dng i
l

G83

Chu trnh khoan l su

G84

Chu trnh tar

G85

Chu trnh doa tinh

G86

Chu trinh doa th

G87

Chu trnh khot l bc

TR

G82

25

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Chu trnh doa th c thi gian dng i l

G89

Chu trnh doa tinh c thi gian dng i l

G90

H ta tuyt i

G91

H ta tng i

G92

Thit lp h ta chi tit

G98

Tr v im ban u ca chu k khoan

G99

Tr v im quan st ca chu k khoan ( im

G88

C
E

C S LP TRNH NC

N
C

1.

AD

R)

Bao gm chui ch th di chuyn dao, ch th ng ngt v ph tr cn

AD
VA

thit

iu khin my t ng thc hin cng vic gia cng.

C nhiu nh dng ca mt chng trnh NC, ph bin nht l nh dng

T
M

a ch

lnh (word address format). nh dng bao gm cc m lnh (commands)

N
G

TR

Cc

truyn n h thng servo, rle, cng tc thc hin cc tc v gia cng.

m lnh lin k t nhau to thnh khi lnh (Block). B iu khin my

s thc
hin cc thao tc iu khin theo tng khi lnh mt. Kt thc mt khi
lnh s
c du kt thc khi (EOB). Cu trc ca mt chngtrnh CNC c
minh ha
nh sau:
26

TRN YN GROUP

AD
VA

N
C

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

a) a ch lnh (Address):

L ch ci alphabet u lnh, ch th v tr lu tr d liu s theo sau.

TR

N
G

T
M

Bng 1. Cc m lnh NC

27

TRN YN GROUP

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

b) T Lnh (Word):

V d:

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VA

N10 : s th t khi lnh

N
C

L chui k t, s, c h th mt i lng iu khi n nht nh.

G01 : ni suy ng thng

X2.0: ta phng X

T
M

F300: tc chy dao

T07 : s hiu dao

N
G

M09 : ngt bm dung dch trn ngui,

c) Khi lnh (Block):

TR

L chui cc lnh y thc hin mt th tc di chuyn hoc mt

tc v

hot ng ca my. Khi lnh c coi l n v c bn ca chng

trnh NC.
Cu trc in hnh ca khi lnh nh sau:

28

TRN YN GROUP

AD
VA

N
C

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

d) Cu trc chng trnh NC:

C 2 lai chng trnh:

T
M

- Chng trnh chnh (main program)

- Chng trnh con (subprogram): L chng trnh ph c gi t

N
G

chng trnh chnh, thng dng khi trong chng tr nh chnh c nhiu

on lp li.

TR

Cu trc tng qut ca chng trnh NC bao gm:

- u tp tin (Tape start): k t (%) khai bo bt u tp tin chng
trnh.
- Nhn tp tin (Leader section): tiu tp tin chng trnh.
- u chng trnh (Program start) : k t khai bo bt u chng trnh.
- Thn chng trnh (Program section): cc lnh gia cng.
- Ch thch (Command section): ch dn hoc ch thchcho ngi vn
hnh.
29

TRN YN GROUP

TRUNG TM Advance Cad

Cc phng thc lp trnh NC

N
C

AD

- Cui tp tin (Tape end): k t khai bo kt thc tp tin chng trnh.

Theo s tr gip ca my tnh i vi lp trnh, cth phn bit 2 phng

AD
VA

thc

lp trnh NC: L p trnh trc tip (khng c tr gi p ca my tnh) v lp

trnh t

T
M

ng (c tr gip ca my tnh).
a) Lp trnh trc tip:

N
G

Ngi lp trnh c th t bin son chng trnh NC trn c s nhn dng

hon

TR

ton chnh xc ta chy dao. Thng s dng cho cc trng hp

gia cng

n gin. Vic truyn chng trnh NC vo b nh ca h i u khin

my bng 2
phng php:
- Nhp t cc thit b ngoi: a mm, bng t, cng giao tip

30

TRN YN GROUP

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TRUNG TM Advance Cad

b) Lp trnh t ng:

Ngi lp trnh s dng ngn ng h tr lp trnh hoc phn mm

N
C

CAD/CAMnh

AD
VA

cng c tr gip chuyn i t ng d liu hnhhc v d liu

cng ngh

thnh chng trnh NC. C 3 phng php:

T
M

- Lp trnh bng phn mm NC (hnh a)

- Lp trnh bng ngn ng x l hnh hc: APT (hnh b)

TR

N
G

- Lp trnh bng phn mm CAD/CAM

Lp trnh theo cng ngh CAD/CAM

31

TRN YN GROUP