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Hurd Revised Formwork Formulas Ci June07 196
Hurd Revised Formwork Formulas Ci June07 196
Hurd Revised Formwork Formulas Ci June07 196
Pressures for
Formwork Design
A review of the formulas to determine the pressure of fresh concrete
By M.K. Hurd
Basic Formula
/ june 2007
31
Table 1:
Unit weight coefficient Cw used in form pressure equations
Unit weight (density)
of concrete
Less than 140 lb/ft3 (2240 kg/m3)
Cw (in.-lb version)
Cw (SI version)
Cw = 0.5[1 + (w/145)] but not less than 0.80 Cw = 0.5[1 + (w/2320)] but not less than 0.80
1.0
1.0
Cw = w/145
Cw = w/2320
Table 2:
Chemistry coefficient Cc used in form pressure equations
Cement type or blend
Cc
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
p = wh
p = gh
(2.1b), SI units
32
june 2007
/ Concrete international
785 R
p max = C w C c 7.2 +
T + 17.8
(2.2), SI units
785 R
p max = C w C c 7.2 +
T + 17.8
(2.3), SI units
Additional Information
References
1. ACI Committee 622, Pressures on Formwork, ACI JOURNAL,
Proceedings V. 55, Aug. 1958, pp. 173-190.
2. ACI Committee 347, ACI Standard Recommended Practice for
Concrete Formwork (ACI 347-63), American Concrete Institute,
Farmington Hills, MI, 1963, 52 pp.
3. Barnes, J.M., and Johnston, D.W., Modification Factors for
Improved Prediction of Fresh Concrete Lateral Pressures on
Formwork, Institute of Construction, Department of Civil Engineering,
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, Oct. 1999, 90 pp.
4. Hurd, M.K., Putting the Pressure on Formwork, Concrete
International, V. 24, No. 10, Oct. 2002, pp. 49-55.
5. ACI Committee 347, Guide to Formwork for Concrete
(ACI 347-04), American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI,
2004, 32 pp.
6. Billberg, P.; Silfwerbrand, J.; and sterberg, T., Form Pressures
Generated by Self-Consolidating Concrete, Concrete International, V. 27,
No. 10, Oct. 2005, pp. 35-42.
7. Hurd, M.K., Formwork for Concrete (SP-4), 7th Edition,
American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2005, 516 pp.
Selected for reader interest by the editors.
1156
244 R
p max = C w C c 7.2 +
+
T + 17.8 T + 17.8
(2.4), SI units
/ june 2007
33